专题03 根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期（人教大同版·新教材）

根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子60题 01 解题小技巧 02【题型】填空题 03【答案】附解析 解题小技巧 一、核心做题注意事项 1. 单词拼写精准性：严格对照单元核心词汇表，注意大小写（如句首首字母、专有名词如"China"）、字母组合（如"window"的"ow"、"teacher"的"ea"）及单复数（如"book"变"books"）。 2. 语法适配性：根据句子时态（一般现在时）、主谓一致（如主语是第三人称单数，动词变"三单"，如"he likes"）及固定搭配（如"open the door"、"in the classroom"）填写，避免语法冲突。 3. 语境连贯性：结合句子汉语意思和单元主题（如1单元"Classroom"、2单元"Schoolbag"、3单元"Friends"），确保填写单词符合场景逻辑（如描述教室物品用"blackboard"而非"pencil"）。 二、分步骤做题技巧（结合1-3单元知识点） 1. 译句意，定主题：先翻译汉语提示，锁定单元主题，缩小词汇范围。 - 例："This is my _______ (教室)." 结合1单元"Classroom"，直接关联核心词"classroom"。 2. 看语法，变形式：根据句子结构调整单词形式，重点关注1-3单元高频语法点。 - 单复数：如"These are three _______ (书)."（2单元"book"→"books"）。 - 动词三单：如"She _______ (有) a new pencil-box."（2单元"have"→"has"）。 - 固定搭配：如"Put your pencil _______ (在……里) your desk."（1单元"in"，对应搭配"in the desk"）。 3. 查拼写，补细节：填写后对照单元词汇表检查，注意易错拼写（如1单元"computer"别漏"p"，第3单元"friend"别少"i"），同时确认首字母大小写是否正确。 1．There is a b______ (银行) near my home. I often go there to get money. 2．—Is there a c______ (电影院) on this street? —Yes, we can watch films there on weekends. 3．My mother works in a h______ (医院). She helps sick people every day. 4．We usually buy vegetables and fruit in the s______ (超市) near our school. 5．—Where is the r______ (餐馆)? —It’s next to the park. We can have lunch there. 6．There is a f______ s______ (消防站) behind the library. The firemen there are very brave. 7．You can ask the police for help at the p______ s______ (警察局) on Green Road. 8．Children like eating cakes and bread in the c______ s______ (蛋糕店) near the cinema. 9．Wang Tao is good at b______ (篮球). He plays it with his friends after school. 10．We have a h______ j______ (跳高) competition on Sports Day. Many students take part in it. 11．—What are they doing? —They are doing the l______ j______ (跳远) on the sports ground. 12．My sister likes playing b______ (羽毛球) with her classmates every Sunday. 13．We need a rope to play j______ r______ (跳绳) in PE class. 14．Students often play f______ (足球) on the playground after class. 15．【新考点·传统文化】In Chinese c_______, we learn to write Chinese characters(汉字). We need to hold the brush correctly to write them well. 16．We can use computers to look up information in the c______ r______ (计算机房). 17．There are many beautiful flowers in the g______ (花园) of our school. 18．The school meeting is usually held in the h______ (礼堂) on Monday morning. 19．We can borrow storybooks from the l______ (图书馆) on the first floor. 20．Students sing and dance in the m______ r______ (音乐教室) every Wednesday afternoon. 21．We have PE class on the s______ g______ (运动场). It’s very big and clean. 22．The t______ (厕所) is next to the music room. Please keep it clean. 23．【跨学科·数学】 There are seven days in a week. Monday is the s______ (第二) day of the week. 24．The library is on the f______ (第一) floor. It’s easy to find. 25．My classroom is on the t______ (第三) floor. I often take the stairs to go there. 26．They are playing p______ (乒乓球) in the gym. Let’s join them. 27．There is a v______ (排球) match between our class and Class 2 tomorrow. 28．—Is there a park near your home? —No, but there is a r______ (餐馆) not far from it. 29．We can buy some bread in the b______ (面包店) next to the supermarket. 30．【新考点·奥运会】In the Olympic Games, the 100-meter race(赛跑) is a very exciting sport. Athletes（运动员） r_____ as fast as they can to win the gold medal. 31．—Is there a b______ near the supermarket? —Yes, you can get cash there. 32．We want to watch a new film, so we go to the c______ this evening. 33．If you feel sick, you should go to the h______ to see a doctor. 34．My mother buys milk and eggs in the s______ every Saturday morning. 35．We have dinner in a nice r______ to celebrate my birthday. 36．The f______ s______ gets a call when there is a fire. 37．You can report the lost wallet to the p______ s______. 38．My little sister wants to buy a strawberry cake in the c______ s______. 39．Boys in our class often play b______ on the sports ground after school. 40．【跨学科·体育】In gym class, our teacher teaches us to do jumping rope as a warm-up exercise. It can help us get our bodies ready for other s_______. 41．Lucy is good at the l______ j______. She jumps farther than other girls. 42．My parents and I often play b______ in the park on weekends. 43．Girls in Class 3 like playing j______ r______ during the break. 44．We have a f______ match against Class 5 next Friday. 45．The a______ r______ has many colourful paints and brushes. 46．There are 20 computers in our school’s c______ r______. 47．We often plant small trees in the school g______ in spring. 48．All students must go to the h______ to listen to the speech this afternoon. 49．You must keep quiet in the l______ so that others can read comfortably. 50．The m______ r______ has a piano and some drums. 51．We usually do morning exercises on the s______ g______. 52．Please wash your hands before you go out of the t______. 53．The teachers’ office is on the s______ floor. You can go up the stairs. 54．The school gate is on the same floor as the library—the f______ floor. 55．The music room is on the t______ floor. It’s above the art room. 56．My brother and I often play p______ after finishing our homework. 57．Our school’s v______ team wins the city competition. 58．There is a small r______ near the park. It serves delicious noodles. 59．We buy a loaf of bread in the b______ every Sunday. 60．The f______ s______ is across from the hospital. You can see it easily. 参考答案 1．bank 【解析】：根据首字母“b”和汉语提示“银行”，对应英文单词为bank，空前有a，用单数形式。 2．cinema 【解析】：首字母“c”+“电影院”，英文是cinema，空前有a，填单数cinema。 3．hospital 【解析】：首字母“h”+“医院”，英文为hospital，空前有a，用单数hospital。 4．supermarket 【解析】：首字母“s”+“超市”，对应supermarket，空前有the，表特指，填supermarket。 5．restaurant 【解析】：首字母“r”+“餐馆”，英文是restaurant，空前有the，填restaurant。 6．fire station 【解析】：首字母“f”和“s”+“消防站”，固定短语为fire station，空前有a，填fire station。 7．police station 【 解析】：首字母“p”和“s”+“警察局”，英文短语为police station，空前有the，填police station。 8．cake shop 【解析】：首字母“c”和“s”+“蛋糕店”，对应cake shop，空前有the，填cake shop。 9．basketball 【解析】：首字母“b”+“篮球”，英文为basketball，play basketball为固定搭配，填basketball。 10．high jump 【 解析】：首字母“h”和“j”+“跳高”，固定短语high jump，填high jump。 11．long jump 【解析】：首字母“l”和“j”+“跳远”，英文短语long jump，填long jump。 12．badminton 【解析】：首字母“b”+“羽毛球”，英文为badminton，play badminton为固定搭配，填badminton。 13．jump rope 【解析】：首字母“j”和“r”+“跳绳”，对应jump rope，play jump rope为常用表达，填jump rope。 14．football 【解析】：首字母“f”+“足球”，英文为football，play football为固定搭配，填football。 15．class 【解析】：根据“Chinese class（语文课）”“write（写）”和首字母“c”，结合汉语提示“汉字”，可想到是语文课堂，对应英文单词为class。 16．computer room 【解析】：首字母“c”和“r”+“计算机房”，英文短语computer room，填computer room。 17．garden 【解析】：首字母“g”+“花园”，英文为garden，空前有the，填garden。 18．hall 【解析】：首字母“h”+“礼堂”，英文为hall，空前有the，填hall。 19．library 【解析】：首字母“l”+“图书馆”，英文为library，空前有the，填library。 20．music room 【解析】：首字母“m”和“r”+“音乐教室”，短语为music room，空前有the，填music room。 21．sports ground 【解析】：首字母“s”和“g”+“运动场”，英文短语sports ground，空前有the，填sports ground。 22．toilet 【解析】：首字母“t”+“厕所”，英文为toilet，空前有the，填toilet。 23．second 【解析】：“seven days in a week（一周七天）”可知“周一”是一周的“第二天”，首字母“s”+“第二”，序数词second，故填second。 24．first 【解析】：首字母“f”+“第一”，序数词first，填first。 25．third 【解析】：首字母“t”+“第三”，序数词third，填third。 26．ping-pong 【解析】：首字母“p”+“乒乓球”，英文为ping-pong，play ping-pong为固定搭配，填ping-pong。 27．volleyball 【解析】：首字母“v”+“排球”，英文为volleyball，a volleyball match表示“一场排球比赛”，填volleyball。 28．restaurant 【解析】：首字母“r”+“餐馆”，英文为restaurant，空前有a，填restaurant。 29．bakery 【解析】：首字母“b”+“面包店”，英文为bakery，空前有the，填bakery。 30．run 【解析】：“100-meter（100米的）”“Athletes run（运动员跑步）”和首字母“r”，搭配“赛跑”的英文为run，故填run。 31．bank 【解析】：根据“get cash（取钱）”和首字母“b”，可知是bank（银行），空前有a，填bank。 32．cinema 【解析】：“watch a new film（看新电影）”对应地点cinema（电影院），空前有the，填cinema。 33．hospital 【解析】：“feel sick（生病）”+“see a doctor（看医生）”，地点是hospital（医院），空前有the，填hospital。 34．supermarket 【解析】：“buys milk and eggs（买牛奶和鸡蛋）”的地点通常是supermarket（超市），空前有the，填supermarket。 35．restaurant 【解析】：“have dinner（吃晚饭）”+“celebrate my birthday（庆祝生日）”，地点是restaurant（餐馆），空前有a，填restaurant。 36．fire station 【解析】：“when there is a fire（发生火灾时）”会接到电话的是fire station（消防站），空前有the，填fire station。 37．police station 【解析】：“report the lost wallet（报失钱包）”的地点是police station（警察局），空前有the，填police station。 38．cake shop 【解析】：“buy a strawberry cake（买草莓蛋糕）”的地点是cake shop（蛋糕店），空前有the，填cake shop。 39．basketball 【解析】：“on the sports ground（在运动场上）”+首字母“b”，推测是play basketball（打篮球），填basketball。 40．sports 【解析】：“warm-up exercise（热身运动）”和首字母“s”，联想到运动，故填sports。 41．long jump 【解析】：“jumps farther（跳得更远）”+首字母“l”和“j”，对应long jump（跳远），填long jump。 42．badminton 【解析】：“in the park（在公园里）”+首字母“b”，推测是play badminton（打羽毛球），填badminton。 43．jump rope 【解析】：“during the break（课间）”+首字母“j”和“r”，对应play jump rope（跳绳），填jump rope。 44．football 【解析】：“match against Class 5（和5班的比赛）”+首字母“f”，推测是football（足球），填football。 45．art room 【解析】：“many colourful paints and brushes（很多彩色颜料和画笔）”对应art room（美术教室），空前有the，填art room。 46．computer room 【解析】：“20 computers（20台电脑）”的地点是computer room（计算机房），空前有名词所有格“school’s”，填computer room。 47．garden 【解析】：“plant small trees（种小树）”的地点是garden（花园），空前有the，填garden。 48．hall 【解析】：“listen to the speech（听演讲）”的地点通常是hall（礼堂），空前有the，填hall。 49．library 【解析】：“keep quiet（保持安静）”+“read comfortably（舒适阅读）”，地点是library（图书馆），空前有the，填library。 50．music room 【解析】：“a piano and some drums（一架钢琴和一些鼓）”对应music room（音乐教室），空前有the，填music room。 51．sports ground 【解析】：“do morning exercises（做早操）”的地点是sports ground（运动场），空前有the，填sports ground。 52．toilet 【解析】：“wash your hands（洗手）”的地点是toilet（厕所），空前有the，填toilet。 53．second 【解析】：“go up the stairs（上楼梯）”+首字母“s”，推测是second（第二）楼，填second。 54．first 【解析】：“the same floor as the library（和图书馆同一层）”+首字母“f”，可知是first（第一）楼，填first。 55．third 【解析】：“above the art room（在美术教室上方）”+首字母“t”，推测是third（第三）楼，填third。 56．ping-pong 【解析】：“after finishing our homework（完成作业后）”+首字母“p”，推测是play ping-pong（打乒乓球），填ping-pong。 57．volleyball 【解析】：“wins the city competition（赢得市赛）”+首字母“v”，可知是volleyball（排球）队，填volleyball。 58．restaurant 【解析】：“serves delicious noodles（供应美味面条）”+首字母“r”，对应restaurant（餐馆），空前有a，填restaurant。 59．bakery 【解析】：“buy a loaf of bread（买一条面包）”的地点是bakery（面包店），空前有the，填bakery。 60．fire station 【解析】：“across from the hospital（在医院对面）”+首字母“f”和“s”，对应fire station（消防站），空前有The，填fire station。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $