精品解析：四川省宜宾市第二中学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试题

宜宾市二中2025年秋期八年级教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间: 120分钟; 满分: 150分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Lucy do last weekend? A. B. C. 2. Why is Tara feeling so tired now? A. B. C. 3. What does David do to help with housework? A. B. C. 4. Where did Kate go on vacation? A. B. C. 5. What housework does Linda always help her mother do at home? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听第6段材料, 回答第6和第7题。 6. What did Harry do last summer holiday? A. He swam in the sea. B. He stayed at home. C. He read some books. 7. How long did Harry stay in Sanya? A. For three days B. For five days. C. For eight days. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. What does the boy think of doing chores? A Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 9. Docs Wendy often help with housework? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, she can’t. 10. What does John often help with? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Washing clothes. C. Taking out the rubbish. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. When did Joyce go on a trip? A. During the May Day holiday B. During the National Day holiday. C. During the Spring Festival. 12. What does Joyce think of the place? B. Quiet. A. Old. C. Beautiful. 13. What can travelers do there? A. Walk in the mountains. B. Pick flowers. C. Ride horses. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至15题。 14. Who does not like doing chores at all? A The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them. 15. Why does the man like folding the clothes for the woman? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because he can play the computer games at the same time. C. Because he can watch TV at the same time. 听第10段材料, 问答第16至20题。 16. Where did the boy go on holiday last year? A. Australia. B. America. C. England. 17. How did they get there? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 18. How long did they stay there? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 19. What did they do on the second day? A. They had a picnic. B. They had a bike ride. C. They visited a museum. 20. What did they think of this journey? A. Tiring. B. Busy. C. Great. 二、完形填空（共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分） A People have found that even 18-month-old children can help with chores. Children learn to help, ___1___ and care about others by doing chores. Things like ___2___ a baby or a pet and helping cook meals are some examples. Here are some ___3___ for doing chores. To learn responsibility (责任). Doing chores helps kids know what they should and shouldn’t do. To learn how to be clean. Kids who help to clean won’t make a ___4___ at home. To learn skills (技能). Kids will learn how to cook, clean and do other chores. Doing chores teaches kids many ___5___ things. So children should help their parents with some chores. 1. A. depend B. share C. waste 2. A. worrying about B. cleaning up C. taking care of 3. A. trouble B. reasons C. plans 4. A. mess B. mistake C. treasure 5. A. important B. comfortable C. forgetful B Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher ___6___ a doctor. We can study at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams ___7___. We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything ___8___. We feel accepted (接受) there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brothers or sisters and see the ___9___ on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to ___10___ them. We bring ___11___ a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen ___12___. Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first . Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place from the stress of the world. We always ___13___ peace there. Home is not just a place, it is a feeling that ___14___ us together. 6. A. and B. or C. but 7. A. start B. end C. stop 8. A. quickly B. freely C. loudly 9. A. tears B. anger C. smiles 10. A. look after B. look for C. look at 11. A. he B. she C. them 12. A. poorly B. carefully C. loudly 13 A. ideas B. problems C. memories 14. A. forget B. lose C. find 15. A. brings B. takes C. sends 三、阅读理解（共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分） A Four students are talking about their National Day holiday. Li Yufang: I went to Xiangyang with my cousin. We visited the ancient city of Xiangyang. We ate the most famous Xiangyang Beef Noodles. Xiangyang is a beautiful city with the history of more than 2,800 years. I like it very much. We stayed there for two days. Zhang Xin: My parents took me to Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there the next summer. Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai. I took a train to visit them with my sister. They took us to Shanghai Disneyland. It was open on June 16th, 2016. It is the sixth Disney theme (主题) park in the world. It is different from the others. Wang Lan: My father drove me to Hainan Province. It’s in the south part of our country. The weather there is pretty good. We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya. There, we found many beautiful beaches. 16. Who did Li Yufang visit Xiangyang with during the National Day Holiday? A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her cousin. 17. Where do Liu Liang’s uncle and aunt work? A. In Xiangyang. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 18. Zhang Xin couldn’t visit ________ with his parents during the holiday. A. the Great Wall B. the Beijing Expo C. the Bird’s Nest 19. How did Wang Lan go to Sanya? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 20. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Li Yufang stayed in Xiangyang for three days. B. Liu Liang and her sister went to visit their parents by train. C. Zhang Xin will go to Beijing again with his parents next summer. B Does anybody like doing housework? Should children do housework? For some children, doing housework may be their last choice. For many parents, getting their children to do some housework is also one big headache. However, a Malaysian mother found a creative way. Nurafiza came up with a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online. She chose (选择) some housework and gave them money for what they did. Nurafiza also opened a “mini supermarket” at home for her kids. They could buy candies at her mini market from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. The money she gave to her kids was a kind of prop (道具). Because of the system, Nurafiza’s children are now more willing (愿意) to do housework. Her post has got over 15, 000 likes and has been shared over 27,000 times online. Many parents have begun to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children. In fact, doing housework can play a very important role in children’s growth. First, it teaches children necessary skills for living, such as cooking and cleaning. Second, it is a good way to help children keep healthy. Third, it creates possibilities (可能) for parents and children to be closer. Finally, a child can grow into a responsible (有责任感的) and independent (独立的) person by helping with the housework. 21. How does the writer lead into (导入) the text? A. By telling stories B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 22. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Nurafiza’s mini market. B. Nurafiza’s reward system. C. Nurafiza’s two children. 23. What does the underlined word “imitate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Notice. B. Like. C. Copy (模仿). 24. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. 25. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To advise (建议) parents to do housework. B. To teach kids how to do housework. C. To encourage (鼓励) children to do more housework. C Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). Divide (划分) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满意). 26. Why do most students dislike doing housework? A. Because they think it is dirty. B. Because they think it is boring. C. Because they think it is difficult. 27. Doing small things around the house helps you ________. A. become more outgoing B. grow up healthily C. become more responsible 28. What’s the advantage (优势) of dividing housework among the family? A. It makes the house cleaner. B. It makes everyone’s job easier. C. It makes family members closer. 29. How can you make cooking fun? A. By putting your heart into cooking. B. By cooking with friends. C. By listening to music while cooking. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Some ways to make housework interesting. B. The importance of doing housework. C. How to divide housework among family members. 四、阅读填空（共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分） Around the world, students are happy to have summer vacations. They can enjoy long free days, sunshine or swimming. ___31___ Many years ago, students spent summer helping their parents to work on the farm. ___32___ A summer vacation gives students quite a few chances (机会) to try different things: interesting clubs, sports, hobbies and so on. If you’re lucky during the summer vacation, you can volunteer (做志愿工作), travel or go to a camp. ___33___ And it’s really relaxing to do something different and interesting. ___34___ You have to stay in the classroom and spend a long hot summer on books and exercises. Some say that summer vacations make students have less time to study. ___35___ All in all, if you work hard, it doesn’t have to mean falling behind in your study. A. For everyone, the summer is hot. B. And they don’t have to go to school. C. Today, summers are full of fun—not work. D. You can also learn a new skill or do a part-time job. E. If you’re not so lucky, you may go to a summer school. F. But others say summer vacations can help kids to practice more. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 五、单词拼写（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据提示用正确形式填空。 36. W________ you go, always remember to stay true to yourself. 37. Thank you for i________ me. I’d like to go to your party. 38. Please a________ some sugar to the tea if it’s too bitter (苦的). 39. ________ /pəˈhæps/ we should take a different route (路线) to avoid the traffic. 40. The scenery was wonderful and it took my ________ /breθ/ away. 41. It’s wrong to bully (欺凌) others—we should fight a________ it. 42 The basketball team celebrated (庆祝) their v________ with joy. 43. We ________ (露营) near a lake last night. 44. The old photo ________ (使想起) me of my childhood (童年). 45. The ________ (到达) of the Double Ninth Festival reminds people to respect the elders. 六、语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ann lived in China with her parents, but her grandfather lived in the west of ___46___ (Russian). It is a beautiful town ___47___ many hills. Last summer, Ann ___48___ (visit) her grandfather and had a trip in Russia. Nothing was more enjoyable than (比) that. That day, she went to one of the most famous stadiums (体育场) ___49___ (watch) an NBA match. Her favourite team beat the other team and she was really ___50___ (excite). But when the match was over, she ___51___ (forget) the way back to the town. What was worse (更糟糕的), she was so careless (粗心) ___52___ she didn’t take the right bus. When she noticed it, the bus got to its last stop—a small village in a mountain area. People there couldn’t understand ___53___ (she). It was already dark and Ann was quite worried. Suddenly, she remembered the things in her bag, ___54___ (especial) the photo of her grandfather’s town. She showed it to a man. Finally, the man took her to another bus. ____55____ hour later, Ann got to her grandfather’s town safely. 七、完成句子（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 56. I can order the meal for Mike.(变为一般疑问句) ________ ________ order the meal for Mike? 57. We went to the museum and learned something about World War II. (改为否定句) We ________ go to the museum or learn ________ about World War II. 58. His family went hiking and climbing during holiday. (对画线部分提问) ________ did his family ________ hiking and climbing? 59. 工人们每天将水果按大小分拣到箱子里。 The workers ________ the fruits ________ boxes according to size every day. 60. They took many photos when they visited the old buildings. (改为同义句) They took ________ ________ photos when they visited the old buildings. 八、（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） Shifen (位于台湾台北市) is a small town in Taiwan, China. It has many things for tourists to see and do. Shifen Railway Station is a very old station. It opened in 1918. Now the station is a place for tourists. Next to the station is Shifen Old Street. In fact, the railway is right in the middle of the old street. You can see houses next to the railway. You can enjoy delicious food and learn about the history of the town. Shifen Waterfall (瀑布) is not far from Shifen Railway Station. You can see water run down from the mountain there. It takes you 30 minutes to walk there from the railway station. The walk goes across two bridges. Many people take pictures on the bridges. In the evening, you can go to Shifen Sky Lantern Square (十分天灯广场). It’s wonderful to write something on a lantern and then see it fly into the sky. Shifen Railway Station It opened in 1918. Shifen Old Street ☆ The railway is right in the middle of the old street. ☆ You can see ____61____ next to the railway. ☆ You can enjoy delicious food and learn about the ____62____ of the town. Shifen Waterfall (瀑布) ☆ It takes you ____63____ minutes to walk there from the station. ☆ You’ll go across two ____64____ to get to the waterfall. Shifen Sky Lantern Square You can ____65____ something on a lantern and then see it fly into the sky. 九、书面表达（满分15分） 66. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 俗话说“读万卷书，行万里路”。假设你是李华，你曾去过很多地方旅行，有很多精彩的旅行经历，现你校的校园广播“Travel World”专栏开展征文活动。请你以“My Fantastic Travel Experience”为题写一篇英语短文给该专栏投稿。 内容包括： 1．介绍你的一次精彩的旅行经历（包括时间、地点、见闻等）； 2．谈谈这次旅行的感受。 作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Fantastic Travel Experience I have travelled a lot and I have many travel experiences. Let me tell you one of the most fantastic travel experiences.... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宜宾市二中2025年秋期八年级教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间: 120分钟; 满分: 150分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Lucy do last weekend? A. B. C. 2. Why is Tara feeling so tired now? A. B. C. 3. What does David do to help with housework? A. B. C. 4. Where did Kate go on vacation? A. B. C. 5. What housework does Linda always help her mother do at home? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听第6段材料, 回答第6和第7题。 6. What did Harry do last summer holiday? A. He swam in the sea. B. He stayed at home. C. He read some books. 7. How long did Harry stay in Sanya? A. For three days B. For five days. C. For eight days. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. What does the boy think of doing chores? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 9. Docs Wendy often help with housework? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, she can’t. 10. What does John often help with? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Washing clothes. C. Taking out the rubbish. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. When did Joyce go on a trip? A. During the May Day holiday B. During the National Day holiday. C. During the Spring Festival. 12. What does Joyce think of the place? B. Quiet. A. Old. C. Beautiful. 13. What can travelers do there? A. Walk in the mountains. B. Pick flowers. C. Ride horses. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至15题。 14. Who does not like doing chores at all? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them. 15. Why does the man like folding the clothes for the woman? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because he can play the computer games at the same time. C. Because he can watch TV at the same time. 听第10段材料, 问答第16至20题。 16. Where did the boy go on holiday last year? A. Australia. B. America. C. England. 17. How did they get there? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 18. How long did they stay there? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 19. What did they do on the second day? A. They had a picnic. B. They had a bike ride. C. They visited a museum. 20. What did they think of this journey? A. Tiring. B. Busy. C. Great. 二、完形填空（共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分） A People have found that even 18-month-old children can help with chores. Children learn to help, ___1___ and care about others by doing chores. Things like ___2___ a baby or a pet and helping cook meals are some examples. Here are some ___3___ for doing chores. To learn responsibility (责任). Doing chores helps kids know what they should and shouldn’t do. To learn how to be clean. Kids who help to clean won’t make a ___4___ at home. To learn skills (技能). Kids will learn how to cook, clean and do other chores. Doing chores teaches kids many ___5___ things. So children should help their parents with some chores. 1. A. depend B. share C. waste 2. A. worrying about B. cleaning up C. taking care of 3. A. trouble B. reasons C. plans 4. A. mess B. mistake C. treasure 5. A. important B. comfortable C. forgetful 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了人们对于让孩子做家务的原因，以及好处。 【1题详解】 句意：孩子们通过做家务学会帮助、分享和关心别人。 depend依靠；share分享；waste浪费。根据“learn to help,... and care about others”可知，应是通过做家务学会帮助，分享和关心他人。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：像照顾婴儿或宠物、帮助做饭等事都是一些例子。 worrying about担心；cleaning up打扫；taking care of照顾。根据“...a baby or a pet and helping cook meals”可知，应是照顾婴儿。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：这里是做家务的一些原因。 trouble困境；reasons原因；plans计划。根据后文“To learn responsibility (责任).”、“To learn how to be clean.”和“To learn skills (技能).”可知，讲了做家务的原因。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：帮忙打扫卫生的孩子不会把家里弄得一团糟。 mess杂乱；mistake错误；treasure珍宝。根据“Kids who help to clean won’t make a ”及常识可知，做家务的孩子不会把家里弄得乱七八糟，make a mess“弄得一团糟”，固定搭配。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：做家务教会孩子很多重要的事情。 important重要的；comfortable舒服的；forgetful健忘的。根据“To learn skills (技能). Kids will learn how to cook, clean and do other chores.”可知，做家务会教会孩子很多技能，也就是重要的事情，故选A。 B Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher ___6___ a doctor. We can study at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams ___7___. We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything ___8___. We feel accepted (接受) there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brothers or sisters and see the ___9___ on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to ___10___ them. We bring ___11___ a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen ___12___. Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first . Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place from the stress of the world. We always ___13___ peace there. Home is not just a place, it is a feeling that ___14___ us together. 6. A. and B. or C. but 7 A. start B. end C. stop 8. A. quickly B. freely C. loudly 9. A. tears B. anger C. smiles 10. A. look after B. look for C. look at 11. A. he B. she C. them 12. A. poorly B. carefully C. loudly 13. A. ideas B. problems C. memories 14. A. forget B. lose C. find 15. A. brings B. takes C. sends 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文赞美家园不仅是住所，更是梦想起点、温暖港湾、成长场所和家庭纽带，强调分享、关怀与安全感。 【6题详解】 句意：也许我们想成为老师或医生。 and和；or或；but但是。根据“Maybe we want to be a teacher…a doctor”可知，这里是说职业的选择，是教师和医生中的一种可能，“or”用于表示选择关系，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：家是我们梦想开始的地方。 start开始；end结束；stop停止。根据前文“At home, we build our dreams.”可知，家是梦想开启的地方，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我们可以做自己，说出一切自由的话。 quickly快速地；freely自由地；loudly大声地。根据“We can be ourselves and say everything…”可知，在家的氛围是舒适自由的，能自由表达，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们给兄弟姐妹一些，看到他们脸上的笑容。 tears眼泪；anger愤怒；smiles微笑。根据“When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them”可知，分享带来喜悦，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：当家人不舒服时，我们学会照顾他们。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看。根据“When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to…them”可知，家人不舒服时需要照顾，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我们给他们端来一杯水。 he他；she她；them他们。根据“We bring…a glass of water”可知，此处指代前文的“someone in the family”，是复数概念（用them统称 ），作“bring”的宾语，用宾格“them”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当父母谈起他们的一天时，我们学会仔细倾听。 poorly差地；carefully仔细地；loudly大声地。根据“When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen…”可推知，倾听父母讲述时应认真，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这是我们拥有最初经历并留下最初记忆的地方。 ideas想法；problems问题；memories回忆。根据“It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first …”可知，在家有很多经历，也会留存记忆，“memories”符合语义。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我们总能在那里找到平静。 forget忘记；lose失去；find找到。根据“As we grow older, home becomes a safe place from the stress of the world. We always…peace there.”可知，家是安全的，能在这找到宁静，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：家不仅是地方，而是一种将我们联结起来的感觉。 brings带来；takes拿走；sends发送。根据“Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that…us together.”可知，“bring...together”是固定短语，意为“使……凝聚在一起”，家将人们凝聚在一起，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分） A Four students are talking about their National Day holiday. Li Yufang: I went to Xiangyang with my cousin. We visited the ancient city of Xiangyang. We ate the most famous Xiangyang Beef Noodles. Xiangyang is a beautiful city with the history of more than 2,800 years. I like it very much. We stayed there for two days. Zhang Xin: My parents took me to Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there the next summer. Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai. I took a train to visit them with my sister. They took us to Shanghai Disneyland. It was open on June 16th, 2016. It is the sixth Disney theme (主题) park in the world. It is different from the others. Wang Lan: My father drove me to Hainan Province. It’s in the south part of our country. The weather there is pretty good. We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya. There, we found many beautiful beaches. 16. Who did Li Yufang visit Xiangyang with during the National Day Holiday? A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her cousin. 17. Where do Liu Liang’s uncle and aunt work? A. In Xiangyang. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 18. Zhang Xin couldn’t visit ________ with his parents during the holiday. A. the Great Wall B. the Beijing Expo C. the Bird’s Nest 19. How did Wang Lan go to Sanya? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 20. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Li Yufang stayed in Xiangyang for three days. B. Liu Liang and her sister went to visit their parents by train. C. Zhang Xin will go to Beijing again with his parents next summer. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四位学生在国庆假期的旅行经历。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Yufang: I went to Xiangyang with my cousin.”可知，李雨芳是和她表亲一起去的襄阳。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai.”可知，刘亮的叔叔和阿姨在上海工作。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy.”可知，张欣因门票难买未能参观北京世博会。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya.”可知，是开车去的三亚。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there the next summer.”可推知，张欣明年夏天会再次和父母去北京。故选C。 B Does anybody like doing housework? Should children do housework? For some children, doing housework may be their last choice. For many parents, getting their children to do some housework is also one big headache. However, a Malaysian mother found a creative way. Nurafiza came up with a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online. She chose (选择) some housework and gave them money for what they did. Nurafiza also opened a “mini supermarket” at home for her kids. They could buy candies at her mini market from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. The money she gave to her kids was a kind of prop (道具). Because of the system, Nurafiza’s children are now more willing (愿意) to do housework. Her post has got over 15, 000 likes and has been shared over 27,000 times online. Many parents have begun to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children. In fact, doing housework can play a very important role in children’s growth. First, it teaches children necessary skills for living, such as cooking and cleaning. Second, it is a good way to help children keep healthy. Third, it creates possibilities (可能) for parents and children to be closer. Finally, a child can grow into a responsible (有责任感的) and independent (独立的) person by helping with the housework. 21. How does the writer lead into (导入) the text? A. By telling stories B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 22. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Nurafiza’s mini market. B. Nurafiza’s reward system. C. Nurafiza’s two children. 23. What does the underlined word “imitate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Notice. B. Like. C. Copy (模仿). 24. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. 25. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To advise (建议) parents to do housework. B. To teach kids how to do housework. C. To encourage (鼓励) children to do more housework. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文先引出孩子做家务的话题，接着介绍了一种让孩子做家务的有效方法，最后阐述了做家务对孩子成长的重要性，整体目的是鼓励孩子多做家务。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头“Does anybody like doing housework? Should children do housework?”以两个问句的形式开启，引出了关于孩子做家务的话题。所以作者是通过提问的方式导入文本的。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段“Nurofiza came up with a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online. She chose (选择) some housework and gave them money for what they did. Nurafiza also opened a ‘mini supermarket’ at home for her kids.”主要讲述了Nurofiza为她的两个儿子想出了一个奖励制度，包括选择一些家务并根据他们所做的给予金钱，还在家里为孩子们开了一个“迷你超市”，核心是围绕Nurofiza的奖励制度展开的。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many parents have begun to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children.”中“In other words”（换句话说）可知，前后表达的意思相近，即很多父母开始用和她一样的方法教孩子，所以“imitate”意思是“模仿”。故选C。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提问引出孩子做家务的话题；第二、三段讲述马来西亚妈妈Nurofiza想出的让孩子做家务的奖励制度以及取得的效果；第四段阐述做家务对孩子成长的重要作用。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先引出孩子做家务的话题，接着介绍了一种让孩子做家务的有效方法，最后阐述了做家务对孩子成长的重要性，整体目的是鼓励孩子多做家务。故选C。 C Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). Divide (划分) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满意). 26. Why do most students dislike doing housework? A. Because they think it is dirty. B. Because they think it is boring. C. Because they think it is difficult. 27. Doing small things around the house helps you ________. A become more outgoing B. grow up healthily C. become more responsible 28. What’s the advantage (优势) of dividing housework among the family? A. It makes the house cleaner. B. It makes everyone’s job easier. C. It makes family members closer. 29. How can you make cooking fun? A. By putting your heart into cooking. B. By cooking with friends. C. By listening to music while cooking. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Some ways to make housework interesting. B. The importance of doing housework. C. How to divide housework among family members. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让家务变得不那么无聊。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring.”可知，大多数学生不喜欢做家务是因为他们认为做家务很无聊。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的).”可知，在家里做些小事有助于你变得更有责任感。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.”可知，把家务分给家人做好处是让每个人的工作都更容易。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it.”可知，全身心投入烹饪可以让烹饪变得有趣。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.”以及后文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些让家务变得有趣的方法。故选A。 四、阅读填空（共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分） Around the world, students are happy to have summer vacations. They can enjoy long free days, sunshine or swimming. ___31___ Many years ago, students spent summer helping their parents to work on the farm. ___32___ A summer vacation gives students quite a few chances (机会) to try different things: interesting clubs, sports, hobbies and so on. If you’re lucky, during the summer vacation, you can volunteer (做志愿工作), travel or go to a camp. ___33___ And it’s really relaxing to do something different and interesting. ___34___ You have to stay in the classroom and spend a long hot summer on books and exercises. Some say that summer vacations make students have less time to study. ___35___ All in all, if you work hard, it doesn’t have to mean falling behind in your study. A. For everyone, the summer is hot. B. And they don’t have to go to school. C. Today, summers are full of fun—not work. D. You can also learn a new skill or do a part-time job. E. If you’re not so lucky, you may go to a summer school. F. But others say summer vacations can help kids to practice more. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是学生们在暑假期间可以做的事情。 【31题详解】 根据上句“They can enjoy long free days, sunshine or swimming.”可知，此处应表达学生不用去学校。B选项“而且他们不必上学。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据上句“Many years ago, students spent summer helping their parents to work on the farm.”可知，此处应介绍现在的暑假学生会做什么，C选项“今天，夏天充满了乐趣——而不是工作。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据上句“If you’re lucky, during the summer vacation, you can volunteer, travel or go to a camp.”可知，此处应介绍暑假可以做的事情，D选项“你也可以学习一项新技能或做一份兼职。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据下句“You have to stay in the classroom and spend a long hot summer on books and exercises.”可知，此处应表达去暑期学校学习，E选项“如果你没那么幸运，你可以去上暑期学校。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据上句“Some say that summer vacations make students have less time to study.”以及下句“All in all, if you work hard, it doesn’t have to mean falling behind in your study.”可知，此处应介绍另一些人的观点。F选项“但也有人说暑假可以帮助孩子们多练习。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 五、单词拼写（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据提示用正确形式填空。 36. W________ you go, always remember to stay true to yourself. 【答案】(W)herever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你走到哪里，永远记得做真实的自己。根据“…you go, always remember to stay true to yourself.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“无论你走到哪里”，应用wherever“无论哪里”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(W)herever。 37. Thank you for i________ me. I’d like to go to your party. 【答案】(i)nviting 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我。我想去参加你的聚会。根据“Thank you for ... me. I’d like to go to your party.”和首字母可知，此处指感谢你邀请我参加你的聚会，invite“邀请”，动词；thank you for doing sth.“感谢做某事”。故填(i)nviting。 38. Please a________ some sugar to the tea if it’s too bitter (苦的). 【答案】(a)dd 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果茶太苦，请往茶里加一些糖。根据“some sugar to the tea”和首字母提示可知，此处指“往茶里加糖”，用动词add，“add...to...”表示“把……添加到……”。祈使句，动词用原形。故填(a)dd。 39. ________ /pəˈhæps/ we should take a different route (路线) to avoid the traffic. 【答案】Perhaps 【解析】 【详解】句意：也许我们应该走另一条路来避开交通。根据音标可知，此处是单词perhaps“也许”，放句首首字母大写。故填Perhaps。 40. The scenery was wonderful and it took my ________ /breθ/ away. 【答案】breath 【解析】 【详解】句意：这景色太美了，简直让我叹为观止。根据音标可知，breath“呼吸”，名词作宾语。故填breath。 41. It’s wrong to bully (欺凌) others—we should fight a________ it. 【答案】(a)gainst 【解析】 【详解】句意：欺凌别人是不对的——我们应该反对它。根据“It’s wrong to bully others—we should fight”可知欺凌别人是不对的，我们应该反对它，fight against“对抗，反对”。故填(a)gainst。 42. The basketball team celebrated (庆祝) their v________ with joy. 【答案】(v)ictory 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮球队高兴地庆祝他们的胜利。根据“The basketball team celebrated (庆祝) their”以及首字母可知是庆祝他们的胜利，victory“胜利”，此处用名词单数。故填(v)ictory。 43. We ________ (露营) near a lake last night. 【答案】camped 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我们在湖边露营。露营：camp，根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填camped。 44. The old photo ________ (使想起) me of my childhood (童年). 【答案】reminds##reminded 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张旧照片使我想起了我的童年。根据中文提示，remind“使想起”符合题意，remind…of“使……想起”，为动词短语。此处可表示现在的动作，为一般现在时，主语为“The old photo”，动词用三单形式reminds；也可以描述动作已经发生，用一般过去时，动词改为过去式reminded。故填reminds/reminded。 45. The ________ (到达) of the Double Ninth Festival reminds people to respect the elders. 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：重阳节的到来提醒人们要尊敬老人。根据中文提示，arrival“到达”符合题意，作主语。故填arrival。 六、语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ann lived in China with her parents, but her grandfather lived in the west of ___46___ (Russian). It is a beautiful town ___47___ many hills. Last summer, Ann ___48___ (visit) her grandfather and had a trip in Russia. Nothing was more enjoyable than (比) that. That day, she went to one of the most famous stadiums (体育场) ___49___ (watch) an NBA match. Her favourite team beat the other team and she was really ___50___ (excite). But when the match was over, she ___51___ (forget) the way back to the town. What was worse (更糟糕的), she was so careless (粗心) ___52___ she didn’t take the right bus. When she noticed it, the bus got to its last stop—a small village in a mountain area. People there couldn’t understand ___53___ (she). It was already dark and Ann was quite worried. Suddenly, she remembered the things in her bag, ___54___ (especial) the photo of her grandfather’s town. She showed it to a man. Finally, the man took her to another bus. ____55____ hour later, Ann got to her grandfather’s town safely. 【答案】46. Russia 47. with 48. visited 49. to watch 50. excited 51. forgot 52. that 53. her 54. especially 55. An 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ann去年夏天去俄罗斯看望祖父并旅行的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：安和她的父母住在中国，但是她的祖父住在俄罗斯西部。根据“Ann lived in China with her parents, but her grandfather lived in the west of...”可知，此处表示俄罗斯西部，Russian表示“俄罗斯人；俄语”，Russia表示“俄罗斯”。故填Russia。 【47题详解】 句意：那是一个有许多小山的美丽小镇。根据“It is a beautiful town...many hills.”可知，此处表示有许多小山的美丽小镇，介词with表示“具有；带有”，符合语境。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：去年夏天，安去看望她的祖父，并在俄罗斯旅行。根据“Last summer”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词visit的过去式为visited。故填visited。 【49题详解】 句意：那天，她去了一个最著名的体育场看NBA比赛。根据“she went to one of the most famous stadiums...an NBA match.”可知，此处表示去体育场的目的是看NBA比赛，用动词不定式to watch作目的状语。故填to watch。 【50题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的球队打败了另一支球队，她真的很兴奋。根据“Her favourite team beat the other team and she was really…”可知，此处表示她真的很兴奋，修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词，excited表示“兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。 【51题详解】 句意：但是当比赛结束时，她忘记了回到镇上的路。根据“But when the match was over, she...the way back to the town.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词forget的过去式为forgot。故填forgot。 【52题详解】 句意：更糟糕是，她太粗心了，以至于没有乘对车。根据“she was so careless...she didn’t take the right bus.”可知，此处表示她太粗心了，以至于没有乘对车，so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【53题详解】 句意：那里的人不能理解她。根据“People there couldn’t understand...”可知，此处表示不能理解她，动词understand后接人称代词宾格作宾语，she的宾格为her。故填her。 【54题详解】 句意：突然，她想起了包里的东西，尤其是她祖父所在城镇的照片。根据“Suddenly, she remembered the things in her bag,…the photo of her grandfather’s town.”可知，此处表示尤其是她祖父所在城镇的照片，用副词especially表示“尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。 【55题详解】 句意：一个小时后，安安全地到达了她祖父所在的城镇。根据“...hour later, Ann got to her grandfather’s town safely.”可知，此处表示一个小时后，hour为元音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词an表示泛指，放句首首字母大写。故填An。 七、完成句子（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 56. I can order the meal for Mike.(变为一般疑问句) ________ ________ order the meal for Mike? 【答案】 ①. Can ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以为迈克点餐。原句为含有情态动词can的陈述句，变为一般疑问句时，需将can提到句首，原句主语为I，故变为一般疑问句主语要变为you。故填Can；you。 57. We went to the museum and learned something about World War II. (改为否定句) We ________ go to the museum or learn ________ about World War II. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去了博物馆，了解了一些关于第二次世界大战的情况。原句是一般过去时，谓语“went”和“learned”是实义动词，改为否定句，应使用助动词didn’t，something变为anything。故填didn’t；anything。 58. His family went hiking and climbing during holiday. (对画线部分提问) ________ did his family ________ hiking and climbing? 【答案】 ①. When ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：假期期间，他的家人一起去进行了徒步旅行和攀岩活动。画线部分“during holiday”，表示时间，故用特殊疑问词when进行提问；后面接一般疑问句，原句用一般过去时，变疑问句时要用did，后面的谓语动词用原形，went的原形为go。故填When；go。 59. 工人们每天将水果按大小分拣到箱子里。 The workers ________ the fruits ________ boxes according to size every day. 【答案】 ①. sort ②. into 【解析】 【详解】sort...into...表示“把……分拣到……里”，根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“The workers”是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填sort；into。 60. They took many photos when they visited the old buildings. (改为同义句) They took ________ ________ photos when they visited the old buildings. 【答案】 ①. lots ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们参观那些古老建筑时拍了很多照片。many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数photos；a lot of /lots of“许多；很多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合设空数量，此处填写lots of与其进行同义转换。故填lots；of。 八、（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） Shifen (位于台湾台北市) is a small town in Taiwan, China. It has many things for tourists to see and do. Shifen Railway Station is a very old station. It opened in 1918. Now the station is a place for tourists. Next to the station is Shifen Old Street. In fact, the railway is right in the middle of the old street. You can see houses next to the railway. You can enjoy delicious food and learn about the history of the town. Shifen Waterfall (瀑布) is not far from Shifen Railway Station. You can see water run down from the mountain there. It takes you 30 minutes to walk there from the railway station. The walk goes across two bridges. Many people take pictures on the bridges. In the evening, you can go to Shifen Sky Lantern Square (十分天灯广场). It’s wonderful to write something on a lantern and then see it fly into the sky. Shifen Railway Station It opened in 1918. Shifen Old Street ☆ The railway is right in the middle of the old street. ☆ You can see ____61____ next to the railway. ☆ You can enjoy delicious food and learn about the ____62____ of the town. Shifen Waterfall (瀑布) ☆ It takes you ____63____ minutes to walk there from the station. ☆ You’ll go across two ____64____ to get to the waterfall. Shifen Sky Lantern Square You can ____65____ something on a lantern and then see it fly into the sky. 【答案】61. houses 62. history 63. 30##thirty 64. bridges 65. write 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国台湾台北市的十分小镇及当地的景点。 【61题详解】 根据“You can see houses next to the railway.”可知，铁路旁有房屋。故填houses。 【62题详解】 根据“You can enjoy delicious food and learn about the history of the town.”可知，提到了能了解小镇的历史。故填history。 【63题详解】 根据“It takes you 30 minutes to walk there from the railway station.”可知，从火车站走到十分瀑布要30分钟。故填30/thirty。 【64题详解】 根据“The walk goes across two bridges.”可知，去往瀑布的路要经过两座桥。故填bridges。 【65题详解】 根据“It’s wonderful to write something on a lantern and then see it fly into the sky.”可知，可以在天灯上写东西。故填write。 九、书面表达（满分15分） 66. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 俗话说“读万卷书，行万里路”。假设你是李华，你曾去过很多地方旅行，有很多精彩的旅行经历，现你校的校园广播“Travel World”专栏开展征文活动。请你以“My Fantastic Travel Experience”为题写一篇英语短文给该专栏投稿。 内容包括： 1．介绍你的一次精彩的旅行经历（包括时间、地点、见闻等）； 2．谈谈这次旅行的感受。 作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Fantastic Travel Experience I have travelled a lot and I have many travel experiences. Let me tell you one of the most fantastic travel experiences.... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Fantastic Travel Experience I have travelled a lot and I have many travel experiences. Let me tell you one of the most fantastic travel experiences. Last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao by train. The weather was fine, it was always sunny. I enjoyed the fresh air there. First, I went to these aside. The sea was as blue as the sky. It was really an enjoyable thing to take a bath in the sunshine on the beach. Then I also picked up a lot of colourful shells. After that I tasted the local famous food. I ate many things there, such as fish and prawns. What delicious food they are! At last, I chose a clean and tidy hotel to stay in. I felt a little tired but happy. It is such a fantastic travel that I always think of it. I really hope to go there again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态以一般过去时为主； ③提示：根据所给提示内容介绍自己的旅行经历。注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的一次精彩的旅行经历。 第二步，表达这次旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①by train乘火车 ②as…as和……一样 ③pick up拾起 [高分句型] ①What delicious food they are! (what引导感叹句) ②It is such a fantastic travel that I always think of it. (that引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $