2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上学期语法复习之现在完成时讲解+练习

本初中英语讲义以现在完成时态为核心，通过结构化梳理构建知识体系。用表格分类呈现规则与不规则过去分词变化，对比归纳have gone to/have been to用法差异，系统梳理基本构成、两种核心用法及时间标志词，清晰展现语法点内在逻辑联系。 复习亮点在于结合语境的用法解析与分层练习设计。通过“话外音”阐释动作对现在的影响，用TIPS区分since/for用法，培养语言运用能力；练习题聚焦易混点，如“has gone to/been to”选择、时态辨析题，基础题巩固语法规则，综合题提升思维品质。教师可依此实施分层教学，学生自主复习时能明确重难点。

Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时态 一 基本构成 (1) 结构：have/has + 过去分词 (2) 肯定句： have/ has + 过去分词 (3) 否定句： haven / has + not +过去分词 =haven't / hasn't+过去分词 （4） 疑问句: 把have/has 提到句首 肯定回答: Yes, sb have / has. 否定回答: No, sb haven't / hasn’t. -- Have you been to Beijing. -- Have they visited Beijing. -- Has she been to Beijing. -- Has Tom gone to the market. 二 过去分词的构成： （一）规则变化: 规则动词过去分词的构成与过去式相同。 1. 一般情况下，直接加-ed. play-played；work-worked 2. 以e结尾加d. like-liked； live-lived 3. 辅音字母+ y结尾, 变y为i 再加ed. study-studied； carry-carried 4. 辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节动词要先双写尾字母，再加ed shop-shopped； stop-stopped （2） 不规则变化：见不规则动词表(p146) 类型 原型 过去式 过去分词 AAA cost cost cost read read read ABB meet met met catch caught caught ABA come came come become became bacome ABC fly flew flown Take took taken 三 用法 （1） 表示过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。 You have watched TV for about 2 hours!（话外音: 你已经看了两小时啦，该关电视啦。） （2） 表示过去开始的某个动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在并可能还将持续下去，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 The girl has lived here for 10 years. 四 常见时间标志词 already 已经（肯） yet 已经（疑）还（否） ever 曾经 never 从不 just 刚刚 so far 到目前为止 次数（once,twice,three times等） for 长达 since 自从……以来 TIPS：since与for的区别。 for+ 时间段; since+ 时间段+ ago; since+ 时间点 ; since+ 从句（一般过去时） 五 have gone to 与 have been to的区别 1. have gone to spl 某人去……了（去而未归） She has gone to Mount Huang. 人还在黄山，还没回来。 2. have been to spl She has been to Mount Huang. 人已经回来了。 六 练习 1. –– Where is Zhao Ming? –– He ______ the playground. He is playing football there. A. has been to B. has gone to C. have been to D. goes to 2. Great changes ______ in my hometown. A. have taken place B. take place C. have happened D. happened 3. –– Hi, Kangkang, where have you______? –– The bank. A. gone B. been to C. been D. gone to 4. He got up ______ late ______ he was late for work today. A. such...as B. so...that C. very... that D. too...to 5. — _____ you ever _____ to the USA? — Yes, we have. A. Have, gone B. Have, been C. Did, go D. Did, went 6. --Hello, Can I speak to Mr. Lee? --Sorry, he’s___to Tianjin. A. been B. gone C. went D. go 7. —What do you think of your hometown? —It ______ a lot. It's beautiful than before. A. has changed B. changes C. will change D. change 8. Miss  Green  isn’t  in  the  office . She ______ to the library. A. has  gone B. went C. will  go D. has  been 9. Not only he but also I ____________the movie already. A. has seen B. have seen C. saw D. see 10. －Where has your sister____________ ? I want to tell her about her exam. －She has__________to Lily's home. A. gone; been B. been; gone C. gone;gone D. been; been 答案：BACNBBAABC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $