专题05 重点语法分类（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（牛津上海版三起）

重点语法分类练习【语法考点一】一般将来时 ：意愿与计划 【语法考点二】特殊疑问句：交通方式与频度副词 【语法考点三】日期与时间表达 【语法考点四】人称与动词形式 【语法考点五】特殊疑问词综合运用 【语法考点六】现在进行时 【语法考点一】一般将来时：意愿与计划 核心句型： 1.-What do you want to be? 1)- I want to be a A.pilot B. teacher C. doctor D.cook 拓展结构： I want to + 动词原形... ，表达想做某事的目的，此句型用于询问和回答未来的职业梦想。want to be 后接职业名称，want to 后接动词原形，表示“想要做...”。 例句：I want to fly a plane/teach English/help people/cook nice food. 考点精练 一、【新情境·看图理解】看图，根据提示完成对话 第 2 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1、图片： — What do you want to be? — I want to be a ________. I want to ________ a plane. 2、图片： — What does she want to be? — She wants to be a ________. She wants to ________ English. 1、 二、阅读理解 (根据Unit 1故事"Froggy's new job"判断正(T)误(F)) 3.( ) Froggy wants to be a pilot and he is good at flying. 4.( ) Froggy wants to be a singer but he is not good at singing. 5.( ) Froggy is good at swimming. 6.( ) Froggy becomes a lifeguard and likes his job. 三、【新情境·生活运用】根据提示写句子 7. ( help people, cook nice food, drive a taxi ) I want to be a _______. I want to _______. 【语法考点二】特殊疑问句：交通方式与频度副词 一、核心句型： 1.How do you come to school? I come to school on foot/by bus/by car/by bike.询问交通方式用特殊疑问词 How。 2.频度副词： always, usually, often, sometimes, never (位于实义动词前，be动词后), 频度副词表示动作发生的频率，是考查重点。 3.I live near/far from school. 考点精练 一、【新情境·看图理解】看交通方式图，选择正确的短语填空。 A .foot B． bus C． car D． bike 1. by ________ 2. on ________ 3. by ________ 4. by ________ 二、根据Unit 2课文"Ms Guo’s journey to work"排序。 5. ①.( ) She gets off the train at Park Street Station. ②.( ) Ms Guo walks to the underground station. ③.( ) Then she takes Bus No. 12 to Spring Street. ④.( ) Finally, she walks to her school. ⑤.( ) She gets off the bus and walks to school. 三、选择正确的频度副词。 6. I live near school, so I _______(100%) walk to school. A.sometimes B. always C. never 四、仿照例子写句子。 例：by bus / I / come to school → I come to school by bus. 7.go to work / by car/ She→ ____________________________. 8.They /on foot / come to school → ____________________________. 9.by underground/ My father / go to work → ____________________________. 【语法考点三】 日期与时间表达 序数词 第一 first 1st 第十二 twelfth 12th 第二 second 2nd 第十三 thirteenth 13th 第三 third 3rd 第十四 fourteenth 14th 第四 fourth 4th 第十五 fifteenth 15th 第五 fifth 5th 第十六 sixteenth 16th 第六 sixth 6th 第十七 seventeenth 17th 第七 seventh 7th 第十八 eighteenth 18th 第八 eighth 8th 第十九 nineteenth 19th 第九 ninth 9th 第二十 twentieth 20th 第十 tenth 10th 第二十一 twenty-first 21st 第十一 eleventh 11th 第二十二 twenty-second 22nd 提问：你发现规律了吗？ 核心结构： When‘s your birthday? It’s on [序数词] of [月份]. 介词 on 用于具体的某一天或日期前。 核心词汇： 12个月份、1st-31st的序数词。 考点精练 一、写出下列日期的缩写形式和完整形式。 例：1 → 1st first 1.5 → ______ __________ 2.12 → ______ __________ 3.22 → ______ __________ 4.30 → ______ __________ 二、根据Unit 3对话完成邀请函。 Peter's Birthday Party 5. - Time: ______ (2:00) in the afternoon. 6. - Date: on the ______ (26) of ______. 7. - Theme: An ______ party! (Please bring orange things!) 三、【新情境·生活运用】情景对话。 8.— _______________________? — My birthday is on 3rd February. 9.—What time does the party begin? — _______________________. 四、序数词转换。 Write the ordinal numbers: 10. 3 → _______, 11. 12 → _______, 12. 22 → _______ 【语法考点四】 综合：人称与动词形式 核心结构： 1.第三人称单数动词变化： 当主语是第三人称单数（he, she, it, 单个人名如Alice, Joe, my mother等）时，一般现在时的谓语动词要加 -s 或 -es。 1)直接加-s: want → wants, come → comes, live → lives, work → works 2)以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾，加-es: go → goes, wash → washes 3)辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-es: study → studies, fly → flies 2.物主代词： 用于表示所属关系，后接名词。 my (我的), your (你的/你们的), his (他的), her (她的), our (我们的), their (他/她/它们的) 考点精练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Alice ________ (want) to be a teacher. 2. Joe ________ (come) to school by bus every day. 3. My father ________ (watch) TV in the evening. 4. She ________ (study) English very hard. 5. His sister ________ (go) to the park on Sundays. 二、选择填空。 6. This is ________ (I / my) new book. 7. — What's ________ (you / your) name? — My name is Peter. 8. That is ________ (he / his) bicycle. 9. ________ (She / Her) favorite color is pink. 10. They are doing ________ (they / their) homework. 三、单项选择。 11. My brother ________ to school by bike. A. go B. goes C. going 12. — How does ________ mother go to work? — She drives. A. you B. your C. yours 13. Miss Li ________ us English. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching 14. That is not my bag. It's ________ bag. A. she B. her C. hers 15. He often ________ football after school. A. play B. plays C. playing 【语法考点五】 特殊疑问词综合运用 核心结构： 特殊疑问词用于引导特殊疑问句，放在句首。 1)What: 询问事物或职业 (What...? / What job...?) 2)Where: 询问地点 (Where...?) 3)When: 询问时间 (When...?) 4)Why: 询问原因 (Why...?) 5)How: 询问方式、程度或身体状况 (How...? / How old...? / How often...?) 考点精练 一、选择正确的特殊疑问词填空。 (What, Where, When, Why, How) 1.________ is your birthday? — It's on 1st May. 2.— ________ do you come to school? — I come to school on foot. 3.— ________ do you want to be? — I want to be a doctor. 4.— ________ are you late? — Because I missed the bus. 5.— ________ is the library? — It's next to the post office. 二、 【新考法·情景反应】对划线部分提问。 6. My birthday is on 2nd June. → ________ is your birthday? 7. I come to school by bus. → ________ do you come to school? 8. I want to be a pilot. → ________ do you want to be? 9. I live on Green Street. → ________ do you live? 10. I like English because it's interesting. → ________ do you like English? 三、根据答句，写出正确的特殊疑问词完成问句 11. — ________ does your father go to work? — By car. 12. — ________ is the boy in the blue shirt? — He is my brother, Tom. 13. — ________ are you so happy today? — Because it's my birthday. 14. — ________ is the computer class? — On Tuesday afternoon. 15. — ________ is your new schoolbag? — It's on my desk. 【语法考点六】现在进行时 1.核心概念： 现在进行时表示此刻或当前阶段正在进行的动作。 2.核心结构： 1) 肯定句： 主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式 (现在分词) + 其他. a.I am doing my homework. b.He is making a model plane. c.They are washing their hair. 2) 否定句： 主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing形式 + 其他. a.She is not (isn't) watching TV. 3) 一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing形式 + 其他? a.Are you cooking dinner? - Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 3.时间标志词： now, right now, at the moment, Look!, Listen! 4.动词现在分词变化规则： 1) 一般直接加-ing: do → doing, read → reading 2) 以不发音的e结尾，去e加-ing: make → making, write → writing 3) 重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母再加-ing: run → running, swim → swimming 考点精练 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Listen! The birds ________ (sing) in the tree. 2.— Where is Ben? — He ________ (make) a model plane in his bedroom. 3.They ________ (not watch) TV now. They ________ (play) a word game. 4.Look! The children ________ (run) on the playground. 5.I ________ (wash) my hair at the moment. 二、改写句子 6.She is cooking dinner in the kitchen. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ ________ dinner in the kitchen. 7.The students are having an English class. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the students ________ an English class? 8.My father is reading a newspaper. (对划线部分提问) ________ is your father ________? 9.I am writing an email. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) — ________ you ________ an email? — Yes, ________ ________. 10.The cat is sleeping under the chair. (改为否定句) The cat ________ ________ ________ under the chair. 三、【新题型·图表理解】根据“地球一小时（Earth Hour）”活动记录表，用现在进行时完成句子。 活动记录表： 人物 形象 平时晚上常做的事 (Usually) 地球一小时正在做的事 (Now, during Earth Hour) Alice watch TV with parents look at the stars with parents Kitty & Ben read storybooks listen to a story from Grandma Sally do homework play word games with family 11.It is Earth Hour now. Alice usually watches TV, but now she ________ ________ at the stars with her parents. 12.Kitty and Ben usually read storybooks, but now they ________ ________ to a story from their grandma. 13.Sally usually does her homework at night, but now she ________ ________ word games with her family. 14.— What are Kitty and Ben doing? — They ________ ________ to their grandma. 15.— Is Sally doing her homework? — No, she ________. She ________ word games. 参考答案 第 12 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【语法考点一】方位介词 1．pilot, fly; 2. teacher, teach 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.根据学生实际情况，示例： doctor; help people 【语法考点二】 特殊疑问句：交通方式与频度副词 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. ②①③⑤④ 6. B 7. She goes to work by car. 8. They come to school on foot. 9. My father goes to work by underground. 【语法考点三】日期与时间表达 一、写出下列日期的缩写形式和完整形式 1. 5th, fifth 2．12th, twelfth 3．22nd, twenty-second 4. 30th , thirtieth 5. two o'clock 6. twenty-sixth, September; 7. orange 8. When is your birthday 9. It begins at two o'clock 10. third; 11. twelfth; 12. twenty-second 【语法考点四】综合：人称与动词形式 1. wants 2. comes 3. watches 4. studies 5. goes 6. my 7. your 8. his 9. Her 10. their 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B 【语法考点五】特殊疑问词综合运用 1. When 2. How 3. What 4. Why 5. Where 6. When 7. How 8. What 9. Where 10. Why 11. How 12. Who 13. Why 14. When 15. Where 【语法考点六】现在进行时 1.are singing 2.is making 3.are not watching, are playing 4.are running 5.am washing 6.is not cooking 7.Are, having 8.What, doing 9.Are, writing; I am 10.is not sleeping 11.is looking 12.are listening 13.is playing 14.are listening 15. isn't, is playing 第 13 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $