精品解析：江苏省南京市第一中学初中部2025-2026学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试题（Unit 1-2）

2025-2026南京第一中学初中部七年级10月月考卷（U1-2） 一、听力（1-15无） 二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. Which of the following underlined part has a different sound? A. only B. jog C. hope D. piano 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列带下划线的部分哪个发音不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。only/ˈəʊnli/；jog/dʒɒɡ/；hope/həʊp/；piano/piˈænəʊ/。根据音标可知，B选项划线部分发/ɒ/，其余选项划线部分发/əʊ/。故选B。 2. Finding the answers ________ the questions is hard for the little girl. A. of B. to C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于这个小女孩来说，找到这些问题的答案很难。 考查介词辨析。of……的；to向，朝着；at在；for为了。根据“the answers...the questions”可知，问题的答案，应用介词to。故选B。 3. The twins look like each other but have quite different ________. One is always quiet while the other likes talking with others. A. ages B. skills C. dreams D. characters 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎长得很像，但性格却截然不同。一个总是很安静，而另一个喜欢和别人聊天。 考查名词辨析。ages年龄；skills技能；dreams梦想；characters性格。根据“One is always quiet while the other likes talking with others.”可知，此处描述行为差异，强调性格，D项符合。故选D。 4. —What do you think of Melinda? —She doesn’t like speaking in front of many people. She is very ________. A. shy B. smart C. pretty D. friendly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得梅林达怎么样？——她不喜欢在许多人面前讲话。她非常害羞。 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；smart聪明的；pretty漂亮的；friendly友好的。根据“She doesn’t like speaking in front of many people.”可知，梅林达不喜欢在许多人面前讲话，由此推知，她很害羞。故选A。 5. —________ do you play football with your friends? —Four times a month. It helps me keep fit. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久和你的朋友踢一次足球？——一个月四次。它帮助我保持健康。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How often多久一次，询问频率；How long多长时间，询问时长；How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量或价格；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量。根据答语“Four times a month.”可知，此处是在询问频率，所以应该用How often。故选A。 6. —________ your cousin plan to join the Reading Club? —Yes. He wants to share his favourite books with others. A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你表弟打算加入阅读俱乐部吗？——是的，他想与别人分享他最喜欢的书籍。 考查一般现在时疑问句。Is是，三单形式；Are是；Do助动词；Does助动词，三单形式。根据主语“your cousin”是第三人称单数，句中有实义动词plan，结合“He wants to share his favourite books with others.”可知，时态为一般现在时，因此提问时需要用“Does”。故选D。 7. I have some toy cars. My little brother likes to ________ to see how they work. A. take it apart B. take apart it C. take them apart D. take apart them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一些玩具车。我弟弟喜欢把它们拆开看看它们是怎么工作的。 考查动词短语以及代词辨析。it它；them它们。根据“I have some toy cars”可知，此处应用them指代“toy cars”，take apart“拆开”，是动副词组，当宾语为代词时，代词必须置于动词和副词之间，C项符合。故选C。 8. Playing chess can make him ________ happy and give him a lot of fun. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. to feel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下棋能让他感到开心，还能给他带来很多乐趣。 考查使役动词的用法。feel感觉，动词原形；feels感觉，动词第三人称单数形式；feeling感觉，现在分词/动名词；to feel感觉，动词不定式。根据“Playing chess can make him...happy and give him a lot of fun.”可知，此处表示下棋使他感到开心。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处应用动词原形。故选A。 9. —Is your name William? —________. My friends often call me “Will”. A. Yes, I am B. No, I’m not C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叫William吗？——是的。我的朋友们经常叫我“Will”。 考查一般疑问句。根据“My friends often call me ‘Will’.”可知，名字确为William，是肯定回答；回答以“Is your name…?”开头的一般疑问句时，需用“it”指代“name”这一主语。故选C。 10. —Guess what! I’m going to Beijing during the coming National Day Holiday. —________! But I believe there will be too many people. A. Wow, that’s OK B. Yeah, good luck C. Wow, sounds great fun D. Yeah, glad to meet you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——猜猜怎么了！我打算在即将到来的国庆假期期间去北京。——哇，听起来很有趣！但我相信那里会人山人海。 考查交际用语。Wow, that’s OK哇，没关系；Yeah, good luck是啊，祝你好运；Wow, sounds great fun哇，听起来很有趣；Yeah, glad to meet you是啊，很高兴见到你。根据“I’m going to Beijing during the coming National Day Holiday.”可知，对方告知要在国庆假期去北京，空格处应表达积极的回应，C选项符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Jennifer and her twin sister Katie learn about how to care for others at school. This gives them a great ____11____! “Let’s start a new club at school called The CARE CLUB!” Katie says. “CARE means ‘Caring and Respecting (尊重) Everybody.’” Jennifer thinks it’s a wonderful idea. Every night, they plan what to do the next day to ____12____ their love to others. One day, they help a little boy who gets hurt (受伤) when he is ____13____ on the playground. Another day, they stay to help a little girl ____14____ her Maths after school. At weekends, they ____15____ a friend’s dog for a walk and give it a good bath. They love ____16____ others and they think it is fun too. Soon, the other students at school ask to join the club, so Katie and Jennifer open the club to new members. Everyone in the club needs to do ____17____ to help and care about others. They have a meeting every week. At the meeting, they talk about ____18____ to help others. Everyone gives some money every week, ____19____ they can buy flowers or cards for sick people to make them ____20____. Now, everyone knows THE CARE CLUB and wants to join! 11. A. gift B. idea C. problem D. lesson 12. A. show B. change C. start D. get 13. A. sleeping B. living C. flying D. running 14. A. to B. with C. at D. in 15. A. come B. run C. play D. take 16. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped 17. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 18. A. what B. which C. who D. how 19. A. so B. or C. but D. because 20. A. happy B. hard C. quiet D. tired 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述双胞胎姐妹Jennifer和Katie成立CARE俱乐部，通过日常善举传递关爱，吸引同学加入的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这给了他们一个好主意。 gift礼物；idea主意；problem问题；lesson课。结合下文“Let’s start a new club at school called The CARE CLUB!”和“Jennifer thinks it’s a wonderful idea.”可知，此处指“一个好主意”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：每天晚上，她们都会计划好第二天要做些什么，以此向他人表达爱意。 show显示，表现出；change改变；start开始；get得到。根据“Jennifer and her twin sister Katie learn about how to care for others at school.”和“they plan what to do the next day to...their love to others”可知，此处指向他人表达爱意/关爱。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：有一天，她们帮助了一个在操场上跑步时受伤的小男孩。 sleeping睡觉；living居住；flying飞；running跑步，奔跑。根据“a little boy who gets hurt (受伤) when he is...on the playground”可知，男孩在操场上跑步时受伤了。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：另一天放学后，她们留下来帮一个小女孩辅导数学。 to到；with和；at在；in在……里。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在周末，他们会帮朋友遛狗，给它好好洗澡。 come来；run奔跑；play玩；take带去。take...for a walk“遛……”，固定搭配。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他们很喜欢帮助别人，而且也觉得这很有趣。 help帮助（原形）；helps三单形式；helping动名词或现在分词；helped过去式。love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：俱乐部里的每个人都需要做些事情来帮助和关心他人。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某事；everything每件事物。根据“Everyone in the club needs to do...to help and care about others.”可知，此处指做点什么来帮助和关心他人，是肯定句，something符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在会议上，他们讨论如何帮助他人。 what什么；which哪一个；who谁；how如何。结合下文“Everyone gives some money every week...they can buy flowers for sick people or cards...”可知，此处指帮助他人的方式，即“如何帮助他人”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：每个人每周都会捐一些钱，这样他们就能给病人买花，或者买贺卡，让病人们开心起来。 so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“Everyone gives some money every week, ...they can buy flowers for sick people or cards”可知，有了钱才能买花或卡片，前后是因果关系，前因后果，so符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：每个人每周都会捐一些钱，这样他们就能给病人买花或者贺卡，让他们开心起来。 happy开心的；hard艰苦的；quiet安静的；tired疲惫的。根据“they can buy flowers or cards for sick people to make them...”可知，花或者贺卡会让人开心。故选A。 四、阅读理解（每题1分，共10分） A Let’s Ride Together! Are you ready to ride for fun and fitness? Our cycling club is calling all biking lovers to join us. Why Join Us? 1. Make new friends. 2. Stay active and healthy. 3. Have fun outdoors: Enjoy group rides, games and special activities. 4. Learn useful skills: biking skills, safety knowledge and teamwork. Club Information Meeting days: At 4:00 p.m. every Monday. Meeting place: The square in front of the school library. Things to bring: Your bike and helmet Open to: All students. If you are a seasoned (经验丰富的) rider, welcome! If you are new to cycling, there is also a place for you in our club. Want to be a member or know more information? Call us at 216 - 9871. 21. What can students do in the cycling club? a. Make friends. b. Have outdoor dance classes. c. Play games. d. Learn how to ride safely. A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. acd 22. To join the club, students should ________. A. buy a bike from the club B. have a bike and a helmet C. be good at riding bikes D. be a seventh-grader 23. What do we know about the club members? A. They do exercise at 4 p.m. every day. B. They practice cycling at the city square. C. They meet every Monday afternoon. D. They often study together at the library. 【答案】21 D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是骑行俱乐部的招募广告，并介绍了一些俱乐部的信息，要求，联系方式等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make new friends.”；“Have fun outdoors: Enjoy group rides, games and special activities.”以及“Learn useful skills: biking skills, safety knowledge and teamwork.”可知，在俱乐部可以交朋友、玩游戏以及学习安全骑行。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things to bring: Your bike and helmet”可知，学生需要携带自行车和头盔。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meeting days”以及“At 4:00 p.m. every Monday”可知，俱乐部每周一下午碰面。故选C。 B Can trees talk? Some researchers (研究人员) find that trees can really “talk”! Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects attack (攻击) them, they give out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help, “I’m being attacked!” Some of these chemicals keep insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Researchers hope to learn more about this, so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice. More surprisingly, trees also use sounds to talk. People can’t hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots (根). Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “internet” to give out and get information in a big forest. Researchers call it the “Wood Wide Web”. The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the “Wood Wide Web” among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wood Wide Web”, trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful (有害的). Some trees may also use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals that are harmful to other plants. Perhaps one day researchers will learn how to build a “Great Wall” to help stop these. Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, researchers are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves. 24. Trees can “talk” in different ways. How many ways does the passage (文章) show? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. Why may trees make noise according to Paragraph (段落) 3? A. They need more chemicals. B. They want to use water to live. C. They would like to share information. D. They hope people can hear their sounds. 26. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了树用不同的方式交流。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk.”和 “More surprisingly, trees also use sounds to talk.”以及“Most surprisingly of all, trees have an ‘internet’ to give out and get information in a big forest.”可知，文章展示了树木“交流”的三种方式。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some trees make noises when there is not enough water.” 可知，有些树木在水分不足时会发出声响，即它们想用水来生存。故选B。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述树木能“交流”；第二、三、四段分别介绍了树木“交流”三种方式；最后一段总结树木通过不同方式交流，研究人员正在更多地了解这些方式。因此结构是总分总。故选A。 C This term, students at Gaoxin Junior Middle School of Shenzhen Nanshan Foreign Language School can join their favorite club activity classes. There are 55 different clubs, such as sports and music, for them to choose from. They go to their classes every Thursday from 4:40 pm to 6:05 pm. Students really like the soil and hydroponics club (水土栽培社团). In each class, students first learn how to tell plants from one another and how to plant them in the right place. Then, they have 10 minutes to look closely (密切关注) at real plants. At last, they can plant their plants in the school garden! They need to find the best way to plant different plants. For example, strawberries grow well in water and apples love soil (土). “It’s interesting but also difficult,” said 13-year-old Wang Yijie, “In hydroponics (水栽培), different plants need to stay in water with different PH levels (酸碱值). So, I need to make the water right for each plant by adding acid (酸) in different amounts (量). This helped me learn a lot.” 27. How many clubs can students choose from in the school? A. 5. B. 15. C. 50. D. 55. 28. When do students go to club activity classes? A. Every Tuesday morning. B. Every Tuesday afternoon. C. Every Thursday morning. D. Every Thursday afternoon. 29. What is Paragraph 2 (第二段) mainly about? A. Some popular clubs at the school. B. The best way to plant plants. C. What students do in the soil and hydroponics club. D How students learn to tell plants from each other. 30. What can we learn from Wang’s words? A. Wang doesn’t like this club very much. B. PH levels are important for hydroponic plants. C. Hydroponics is the hardest way to plant plants. D. Wang still doesn’t know how to change the PH level of water. 【答案】27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文简短介绍了深圳南山外国语学校高新中学提供的55个俱乐部活动课程，并重点提及了学生们喜爱的水土栽培社团及其活动内容。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 55 different clubs, such as sports and music, for them to choose from.”可知，学校有55个不同的俱乐部供学生选择。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They go to their classes every Thursday from 4:40 pm to 6:05 pm.”可知，学生每周四下午去上俱乐部活动课。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段主要描述了学生在水土栽培社团的活动，包括如何识别植物、如何种植以及需要找到最适合种植不同植物的方法。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In hydroponics (水栽培), different plants need to stay in water with different PH levels (酸碱值).”可知，在水栽培中，不同的植物需要不同酸碱值的水，由此可知酸碱值对于水栽培植物很重要。故选B。 五、阅读还原（每题1分，共5分） 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Here are some of my tips. Don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “____31____” If you don’t hear the name clearly, try “Sorry, can you repeat (重复) that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! ____32____ If you get them wrong, they may feel sad! ____33____ Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, please think of more questions to ask. ____34____ But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Don’t forget to share! ____35____ Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope these will help! A. Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. B. It’s important to get people’s names right. C. Hi! What’s your hobby? D. Listen carefully! E. So when your classmate stops, you can ask another question! F. Hello! What’s your name? G. Ask questions! 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. G 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何在学校交新朋友展开，给出了多个实用的社交建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Smile and say”以及后面提到没听清名字让对方重复可知，选项F“你好!你叫什么名字?”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“If you get them wrong, they may feel sad!”可知，设空处应是强调“记对别人名字的重要性”。选项B“正确地记住人们的名字是非常重要的。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Ask about school…more questions to ask.”可知，这部分主要在说要提问，选项 G“问问题!”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 前文说“As you listen, please think of more questions to ask.”，设空处应是进一步说明这样做的结果。选项E“当你的同学说完后，你可以问另一个问题!”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Don’t forget to share!”以及“Then your new friends can get to know you too!”可知，选项A“告诉你的同学一些关于你自己的有趣的事情。”符合语境。故选A。 六、词汇运用（每题1分，共15分） 根据释义、句意及提示写单词。 36. We have a lot of subjects everyday and I like ________ (/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/) best. 【答案】geography 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天有很多科目，我最喜欢地理。根据音标提示“/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/”可知，此处应为名词geography“地理”，在句中作宾语。故填geography。 37. Lily is going to ________ (设计) a poster for the coming sports meeting. 【答案】design 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉打算为即将到来的运动会设计一张海报。design“设计”，be going to do“打算做某事”是固定搭配，空处是动词原形。故填design。 38. If my mother has time she will take me to visit Nanjing ________ (博物馆). 【答案】Museum 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我的妈妈有时间，她会带我去参观南京博物馆。根据“博物馆”可知，此处应填museum，前面有Nanjing修饰，用单数形式，专有名词首字母大写。故填Museum。 39. Kitty is ________ (礼貌的) and always wears a smile on her face. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kitty很有礼貌，脸上总是带着微笑。根据“Kitty is...and always wears a smile on her face.”及汉语提示可知，“礼貌的”英文为“polite”，是形容词作表语，用于描述人的性格特质。故填polite。 40. Charlie Chaplin is one of the ________ (大师) of comedy (喜剧). 【答案】masters 【解析】 【详解】句意：查理·卓别林是喜剧大师之一。master“大师”，根据前面的“one of”可知，应用复数形式masters。故填masters。 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 41. Simon works hard and hopes to be a ________ (science) in the future? 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙工作努力，希望将来成为一名科学家。根据“hopes to be a...”可知，此处指“科学家”，science的对应职业名词是scientist，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填scientist。 42. In autumn, leaves fall from trees and some birds are ready ________ (fly) south. 【答案】to fly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在秋天，树叶从树上落下，一些鸟儿准备飞往南方。“be ready to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“准备做某事”，所以此处应填to fly。故填to fly。 43. Children are often ________ (interest) in everything and want to have a try. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们往往对一切都感兴趣，想尝试一下。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故填interested。 44. Daniel wants to be a doctor, so he can save people’s ________ (life). 【答案】lives##life 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔想成为一名医生，这样他就能拯救人的生命。根据“people’s”可知，此处应用名词，life表示“生命”时既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。故填lives/life。 45. Tony doesn’t like sports and he does exercise only ________ (one) a week. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼不喜欢运动，他一周只运动一次。此处是短语once a week“一周一次”，表示频率，故填once。 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上，其中有一个多余选项。 each other, in the future, brings, greets, at the weekend, matches Every month, Grandma’s family members visit her ____46____. When they get there, she ____47____ them with a big smile, and then cooks dinner and sets the table with care. During the meal, everyone talks happily about the exciting basketball ____48____ on TV. After dinner, Uncle ____49____ a cake to share as dessert (甜点). While Grandma and Uncle chat, the cousins play games together—they laugh and run after ____50____ in the living room. Grandma loves the noise and joy in her house, and the whole family feels warm and happy whenever they are together. each other in the future brings greets at the weekend matches. 【答案】46. at the weekend 47. greets 48. matches 49. brings 50. each other 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描写了奶奶一家每月团聚的温馨场景：周末齐聚、笑脸相迎、边吃边看球赛、分享蛋糕、孩子们追逐嬉戏，其乐融融。 【46题详解】 句意：每个月，奶奶的家人都在周末去看望她。根据“Every month”及常识可知，每个月的周末会去看望奶奶，“在周末”是at the weekend。故填at the weekend。 【47题详解】 句意：当他们到达那里时，她微笑着迎接他们，然后精心准备晚餐并摆好桌子。根据“them with a big smile”可知，是微笑着迎接他们，greet“迎接”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填greets。 【48题详解】 句意：用餐时，每个人都愉快地谈论着电视上精彩的篮球比赛。根据“the exciting basketball...on TV”可知，此处指电视上的篮球比赛，match“比赛”，结合“everyone”可知，此处名词用复数形式。故填matches。 【49题详解】 句意：晚饭后，叔叔带了一个蛋糕作为甜点分享。根据“a cake to share as dessert”可知，是带来了一个蛋糕，bring“带来”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填brings。 【50题详解】 句意：当奶奶和叔叔聊天时，表兄妹们一起玩游戏——他们在客厅里笑着互相追逐。根据“they laugh and run after...”可知，此处指互相追逐，each other“互相”。故填each other。 七、任务型阅读（前6小题每题1分，后两小题每题2分，共10分） Hi, everyone. I’m Liu Wei and I’m a Chinese teacher at an international school in Beijing. We have kids from all over the world here. In some ways, our school is a little different from other schools in China. For example, the pupils don’t wear uniforms (校服). Let me tell you something about my students. Matt comes from New York. He loves rock music. His classmates are afraid of him because he is big for his age. And he’s really energetic! In his free time, he watches films and practices Chinese kung fu. Sometimes he goes shopping with his father and mother. It’s fun. Brad is one of Matt’s classmates. He was born in Sydney. Brad is ready to help others and gets on well with his classmates. Brad likes swimming best. He looks strong. Lucy is a tall and beautiful girl from London. She’s a good student. She always listens carefully in class and finishes homework on time. She is good at all subjects. Sometimes she can’t sleep well because she thinks too much about her lessons! She enjoys listening to music. She is also happy to play volleyball with her friends at the weekend. Lucy loves Beijing, but she doesn’t like the summer here. She says it is too hot! 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-6 题每个空格只填 1 个单词；7-8 题每题不超过 8 个词。 Names Matt Brad Lucy Characters He’s really ____51____. He is ____52____and gets on well with his classmates. She is a good student and always ____53____hard. Hobbies He likes watching films and kung fu. He sometimes shops with his ____54____. His ____55____sport is swimming. She enjoys listening to music and playing volleyball ____56____at the weekend. 72. Why are Matt’s classmates afraid of him? _____________________57_____________________ 73. Who do you want to make friends with and the reason (理由)? _____________________58_____________________ 【答案】51. energetic 52. helpful 53. studies 54. parents 55. favourite 56. happily 57. Because he is big for his age. 58. Matt. Because he’s really energetic. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际学校三名学生的基本情况。 【51题详解】 根据“And he’s really energetic!”可知，而且他真的很有活力！energetic“有活力的”。故填energetic。 【52题详解】 根据“Brad is ready to help others and gets on well with his classmates.”可知，Brad乐于助人。helpful“有帮助的、乐于助人的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。 【53题详解】 根据“She always listens carefully in class and finishes homework on time. She is good at all subjects. Sometimes she can’t sleep well because she thinks too much about her lessons!”可知，她学习努力。study hard“学习努力”，根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式studies。故填studies。 【54题详解】 根据“Sometimes he goes shopping with his father and mother.”可知，他会和他的父母去购物。parents“父母”，作宾语。故填parents。 【55题详解】 根据“Brad likes swimming best.”可知，Brad最喜欢的运动是游泳。favourite“最喜欢的”，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词sport。故填favourite。 【56题详解】 根据“She is also happy to play volleyball with her friends at the weekend.”可知，她也很高兴在周末和朋友们打排球。happily“高兴地”，副词，作状语，修饰动词play。故填happily。 【57题详解】 根据“His classmates are afraid of him because he is big for his age.”可知，Matt的同学怕他是因为就他的年龄而言，他身材高大。故填Because he is big for his age.。 【58题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Matt. Because he’s really energetic. 八、首字母填空（每题1分，共10分） Every happy child has a hobby. That’s w____59____ my mother always says. My hobby is studying the night sky because I love to see the s____60____. They seem small but look shiny. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. B____61____ some people have strange hobbies. Jim, a friend of mine, c____62____ rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and l____63____ at rocks. If he finds an interesting one, he takes it h____64____ and puts it into his collection jar (罐子). His mother says that he must s____65____. His room is full of rocks. My mother’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (调料瓶). But she does not collect every salt and pepper shaker. They have to have something to do with b____66____. They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. On my way to school, I see a boy called David. He is r____67____ a book on a bus. I say to him, “That is a good book.” He says, “Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His d____68____ is to have a wall in his house with only green books on it! And as my mother always says, “Every happy child has a hobby.” What’s your hobby? 【答案】59. (w)hat 60. (s)tars 61. (B)ut 62. (c)ollects 63. (l)ooks 64. (h)ome 65. (s)top 66. (b)ears 67. (r)eading 68. (d)ream 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了不同人的兴趣爱好。 【59题详解】 句意：这就是我妈妈常说的话。设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作say的宾语，需用连接代词what。故填(w)hat。 【60题详解】 句意：我的爱好是研究夜空，因为我喜欢看星星。根据“see the…”和“They seem small”可知，此处指“星星”（star），且用复数形式表示泛指。故填(s)tars。 【61题详解】 句意：但有些人有奇怪的爱好。前文提到“许多人像我们一样有爱好”，后文提到“奇怪的爱好”，需用But表转折。故填(B)ut。 【62题详解】 句意：我的朋友Jim收集石头。根据后文“puts it into his collection jar”可知，Jim喜欢收集石头。主语Jim是第三人称单数，且描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时。故填(c)ollects。 【63题详解】 句意：无论他走到哪里，他都停下来看石头。根据后文“If he finds an interesting one”可知，是看石头。主语he是第三人称单数，且与stops并列，用一般现在时。故填(l)ooks。 【64题详解】 句意：如果他发现一块有趣的石头，他会把它带回家，放在他的收集罐里。根据“His room is full of rocks.”可知，是将石头带回家。take sth. home是固定搭配。故填(h)ome。 【65题详解】 句意：他妈妈说他必须停下来。根据“His room is full of rocks.”可知，房子里的石头太多了让他停下来。must后接动词原形stop，表示“必须停止（收集）”。故填(s)top。 【66题详解】 句意：它们必须与熊有关。根据后文“They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear.”可知，是必须与熊有关，bear为可数名词，需用复数表示泛指。故填(b)ears。 【67题详解】 句意：他正在公交车上读一本书。根据后文“a book on a bus”可知，他正在读一本书，此处用现在分词reading和is构成现在进行时。故填(r)eading。 【68题详解】 句意：他的梦想是家里有一面墙放满绿色封面的书。根据“have a wall in his house with only green books on it”可知他的梦想是家里有一面墙放满绿色封面的书，此处填名词dream（梦想）。故填(d)ream。 九、书面表达（15分） 69. 假如你是阳光中学七年级1班的Mike，新学期你加入了学校的兴趣社团。为了让大家更好地了解彼此，请你在第一次社团活动中，根据下面表格中的内容，用英语向大家介绍自己。 Personal information Age: ... Looks: ... Character: ... Favourite subject: ... Hobby: ... Dream: ... 要求： 1. 要点齐全，表达完整，行文连贯； 2. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. I am Mike. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I am Mike. I am a student from Class 1, Grade 7 at Sunshine Middle School. I am 13 years old. I am of medium height with short black hair and bright eyes. People say I am outgoing and kind-hearted. I enjoy helping classmates and sharing ideas. My favourite subject is science because it allows me to explore the world. For hobbies, I love playing football and drawing pictures. In the future, I dream of becoming an engineer to build amazing things. I’m excited to join this club and can’t wait to make friends with you all. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候并表明身份和年级，引出自我介绍的主题； 第二步，从“年龄、外貌、性格、最喜欢的科目、爱好、梦想”等方面介绍自己； 第三步，表达加入社团的兴奋感和交友的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①be of medium height中等身材 ②kind-hearted善良的 ③dream of doing sth.梦想做某事 [高分句型] ①My favourite subject is science because it allows me to explore the world.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026南京第一中学初中部七年级10月月考卷（U1-2） 一、听力（1-15无） 二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. Which of the following underlined part has a different sound? A. only B. jog C. hope D. piano 2. Finding the answers ________ the questions is hard for the little girl. A. of B. to C. at D. for 3. The twins look like each other but have quite different ________. One is always quiet while the other likes talking with others. A. ages B. skills C. dreams D. characters 4. —What do you think of Melinda? —She doesn’t like speaking in front of many people. She is very ________. A. shy B. smart C. pretty D. friendly 5. —________ do you play football with your friends? —Four times a month. It helps me keep fit. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How many 6. —________ your cousin plan to join the Reading Club? —Yes. He wants to share his favourite books with others. A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does 7. I have some toy cars. My little brother likes to ________ to see how they work. A. take it apart B. take apart it C. take them apart D. take apart them 8. Playing chess can make him ________ happy and give him a lot of fun. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. to feel 9. —Is your name William? —________. My friends often call me “Will”. A. Yes, I am B. No, I’m not C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t 10. —Guess what! I’m going to Beijing during the coming National Day Holiday. —________! But I believe there will be too many people. A. Wow, that’s OK B. Yeah, good luck C. Wow, sounds great fun D. Yeah, glad to meet you 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Jennifer and her twin sister Katie learn about how to care for others at school. This gives them a great ____11____! “Let’s start a new club at school called The CARE CLUB!” Katie says. “CARE means ‘Caring and Respecting (尊重) Everybody.’” Jennifer thinks it’s a wonderful idea. Every night, they plan what to do the next day to ____12____ their love to others. One day, they help a little boy who gets hurt (受伤) when he is ____13____ on the playground. Another day, they stay to help a little girl ____14____ her Maths after school. At weekends, they ____15____ a friend’s dog for a walk and give it a good bath. They love ____16____ others and they think it is fun too. Soon, the other students at school ask to join the club, so Katie and Jennifer open the club to new members. Everyone in the club needs to do ____17____ to help and care about others. They have a meeting every week. At the meeting, they talk about ____18____ to help others. Everyone gives some money every week, ____19____ they can buy flowers or cards for sick people to make them ____20____. Now, everyone knows THE CARE CLUB and wants to join! 11. A. gift B. idea C. problem D. lesson 12. A. show B. change C. start D. get 13. A. sleeping B. living C. flying D. running 14. A. to B. with C. at D. in 15. A. come B. run C. play D. take 16. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped 17. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 18. A. what B. which C. who D. how 19. A. so B. or C. but D. because 20. A. happy B. hard C. quiet D. tired 四、阅读理解（每题1分，共10分） A Let’s Ride Together! Are you ready to ride for fun and fitness? Our cycling club is calling all biking lovers to join us. Why Join Us? 1. Make new friends. 2. Stay active and healthy. 3. Have fun outdoors: Enjoy group rides, games and special activities. 4. Learn useful skills: biking skills, safety knowledge and teamwork. Club Information Meeting days: At 4:00 p.m. every Monday. Meeting place: The square in front of the school library. Things to bring: Your bike and helmet Open to: All students. If you are a seasoned (经验丰富的) rider, welcome! If you are new to cycling, there is also a place for you in our club. Want to be a member or know more information? Call us at 216 - 9871. 21. What can students do in the cycling club? a. Make friends. b. Have outdoor dance classes. c. Play games. d. Learn how to ride safely. A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. acd 22. To join the club, students should ________. A. buy a bike from the club B. have a bike and a helmet C. be good at riding bikes D. be a seventh-grader 23. What do we know about the club members? A. They do exercise at 4 p.m. every day. B. They practice cycling at the city square. C. They meet every Monday afternoon. D. They often study together at the library. B Can trees talk? Some researchers (研究人员) find that trees can really “talk”! Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects attack (攻击) them, they give out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help, “I’m being attacked!” Some of these chemicals keep insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Researchers hope to learn more about this, so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice. More surprisingly, trees also use sounds to talk. People can’t hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots (根). Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “internet” to give out and get information in a big forest. Researchers call it the “Wood Wide Web”. The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the “Wood Wide Web” among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wood Wide Web”, trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful (有害的). Some trees may also use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals that are harmful to other plants. Perhaps one day researchers will learn how to build a “Great Wall” to help stop these. Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, researchers are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves. 24 Trees can “talk” in different ways. How many ways does the passage (文章) show? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. Why may trees make noise according to Paragraph (段落) 3? A. They need more chemicals. B. They want to use water to live. C. They would like to share information. D. They hope people can hear their sounds. 26. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C This term, students at Gaoxin Junior Middle School of Shenzhen Nanshan Foreign Language School can join their favorite club activity classes. There are 55 different clubs, such as sports and music, for them to choose from. They go to their classes every Thursday from 4:40 pm to 6:05 pm. Students really like the soil and hydroponics club (水土栽培社团). In each class, students first learn how to tell plants from one another and how to plant them in the right place. Then, they have 10 minutes to look closely (密切关注) at real plants. At last, they can plant their plants in the school garden! They need to find the best way to plant different plants. For example, strawberries grow well in water and apples love soil (土). “It’s interesting but also difficult” said 13-year-old Wang Yijie, “In hydroponics (水栽培), different plants need to stay in water with different PH levels (酸碱值). So, I need to make the water right for each plant by adding acid (酸) in different amounts (量). This helped me learn a lot.” 27. How many clubs can students choose from in the school? A. 5. B. 15. C. 50. D. 55. 28. When do students go to club activity classes? A. Every Tuesday morning. B. Every Tuesday afternoon. C. Every Thursday morning. D. Every Thursday afternoon. 29. What is Paragraph 2 (第二段) mainly about? A. Some popular clubs at the school. B. The best way to plant plants. C. What students do in the soil and hydroponics club. D. How students learn to tell plants from each other. 30. What can we learn from Wang’s words? A. Wang doesn’t like this club very much. B. PH levels are important for hydroponic plants. C. Hydroponics is the hardest way to plant plants. D. Wang still doesn’t know how to change the PH level of water. 五、阅读还原（每题1分，共5分） 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Here are some of my tips. Don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “____31____” If you don’t hear the name clearly, try “Sorry, can you repeat (重复) that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! ____32____ If you get them wrong, they may feel sad! ____33____ Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, please think of more questions to ask. ____34____ But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Don’t forget to share! ____35____ Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope these will help! A. Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. B. It’s important to get people’s names right. C. Hi! What’s your hobby? D. Listen carefully! E. So when your classmate stops, you can ask another question! F. Hello! What’s your name? G. Ask questions! 六、词汇运用（每题1分，共15分） 根据释义、句意及提示写单词。 36. We have a lot of subjects everyday and I like ________ (/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/) best. 37. Lily is going to ________ (设计) a poster for the coming sports meeting. 38. If my mother has time, she will take me to visit Nanjing ________ (博物馆). 39. Kitty is ________ (礼貌的) and always wears a smile on her face. 40. Charlie Chaplin is one of the ________ (大师) of comedy (喜剧). 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 41. Simon works hard and hopes to be a ________ (science) in the future? 42. In autumn, leaves fall from trees and some birds are ready ________ (fly) south. 43. Children are often ________ (interest) in everything and want to have a try. 44. Daniel wants to be a doctor, so he can save people’s ________ (life). 45. Tony doesn’t like sports and he does exercise only ________ (one) a week. 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上，其中有一个多余选项。 each other, in the future, brings, greets, at the weekend, matches Every month, Grandma’s family members visit her ____46____. When they get there, she ____47____ them with a big smile, and then cooks dinner and sets the table with care. During the meal, everyone talks happily about the exciting basketball ____48____ on TV. After dinner, Uncle ____49____ a cake to share as dessert (甜点). While Grandma and Uncle chat, the cousins play games together—they laugh and run after ____50____ in the living room. Grandma loves the noise and joy in her house, and the whole family feels warm and happy whenever they are together. each other in the future brings greets at the weekend matches. 七、任务型阅读（前6小题每题1分，后两小题每题2分，共10分） Hi, everyone. I’m Liu Wei and I’m a Chinese teacher at an international school in Beijing. We have kids from all over the world here. In some ways, our school is a little different from other schools in China. For example, the pupils don’t wear uniforms (校服). Let me tell you something about my students. Matt comes from New York. He loves rock music. His classmates are afraid of him because he is big for his age. And he’s really energetic! In his free time, he watches films and practices Chinese kung fu. Sometimes he goes shopping with his father and mother. It’s fun. Brad is one of Matt’s classmates. He was born in Sydney. Brad is ready to help others and gets on well with his classmates. Brad likes swimming best. He looks strong. Lucy is a tall and beautiful girl from London. She’s a good student. She always listens carefully in class and finishes homework on time. She is good at all subjects. Sometimes she can’t sleep well because she thinks too much about her lessons! She enjoys listening to music. She is also happy to play volleyball with her friends at the weekend. Lucy loves Beijing, but she doesn’t like the summer here. She says it is too hot! 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-6 题每个空格只填 1 个单词；7-8 题每题不超过 8 个词。 Names Matt Brad Lucy Characters He’s really ____51____. He is ____52____and gets on well with his classmates She is a good student and always ____53____hard. Hobbies He likes watching films and kung fu. He sometimes shops with his ____54____. His ____55____sport is swimming. She enjoys listening to music and playing volleyball ____56____at the weekend. 72. Why are Matt’s classmates afraid of him? _____________________57_____________________ 73. Who do you want to make friends with and the reason (理由)? _____________________58_____________________ 八、首字母填空（每题1分，共10分） Every happy child has a hobby. That’s w____59____ my mother always says. My hobby is studying the night sky because I love to see the s____60____. They seem small but look shiny. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. B____61____ some people have strange hobbies. Jim, a friend of mine, c____62____ rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and l____63____ at rocks. If he finds an interesting one, he takes it h____64____ and puts it into his collection jar (罐子). His mother says that he must s____65____. His room is full of rocks. My mother’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (调料瓶). But she does not collect every salt and pepper shaker. They have to have something to do with b____66____. They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. On my way to school, I see a boy called David. He is r____67____ a book on a bus. I say to him, “That is a good book.” He says, “Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His d____68____ is to have a wall in his house with only green books on it! And as my mother always says, “Every happy child has a hobby.” What’s your hobby? 九、书面表达（15分） 69. 假如你是阳光中学七年级1班Mike，新学期你加入了学校的兴趣社团。为了让大家更好地了解彼此，请你在第一次社团活动中，根据下面表格中的内容，用英语向大家介绍自己。 Personal information Age: ... Looks: ... Character: ... Favourite subject: ... Hobby: ... Dream: ... 要求： 1. 要点齐全，表达完整，行文连贯； 2. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. I am Mike. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $