Unit 6 When disaster strikes 学业水平测试（无听力音频及原文）-【全程复习大考卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（外研版2024）

64.D【解析】考查名词。根据上文“they solve big10.leave sb/.'sth behind11.be thick with.. problems'”可知此处要表达的是：其他发明可能以我12.after a while13.have no thoughts of14.break out 们从未想象过的方式满足我们的需求。故用名词 15.search for 16.go off 17.come out of needs,意为“需求”。故选D。 18.break one's dream 19.draw everyone's attention 65.B【解析】考查形容词。根据下文“make the world20.used to21.with the support of22.stop doing sth a more perfect place'”可知句意为：凭借优秀的想法 23.find oneself 24.encourage sb to look forward 和努力工作，我们能让世界变得更完美。“lively” 25.above all 表示“活泼的”；“simple”表示“简单的”；重点句子 positive'”表示“积极的”，均不符合语境。只有 1.My mother asked me to continue without her,but I refused “excellent'”更能体现这些想法对创造完美世界的 to leave her behind. 作用，意为“优秀的”。故选B。 2.We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land 第三节66.development67.to connect68.playing like a flood. 69.respect 70.to listen 71.strangers 72.to create 3.All around us,women were calling,children were crying 73.in 74.to follow 75.make/to make and men were shouting. 四、第一节 4.After a night of living between hope and fear,we had no 76.How much did it take you to buy the oven thoughts of things to come. 77.I use a smartphone 5.People's curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. 78.No smelly food She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. 79.She is kicking the seat/the man's seat 6.She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself 80.I use a strong and long password to protect my online again. accounts/To protect my online accounts 7.Above all,be the heroine of your life,not the victim. 第二节One possible version: PartⅢ重点词汇及句型过关检测 AI in our life -1.flood 2.rainstorm 3.thick 4.bleed 5.terrible Dear teachers and students, 1.shut 2.herself 3.danger 4.warning 5.scared As we all know,AI has become more and more 三、l.Between hope and fear popular in our daily life and has changed our lives greatly. 2.searching for;more and more worried Take smart speakers for example.With simple voice 3.was thick with;leave;behind orders,we can play music,get weather reports,and even 4.drew everyone's attention control smart home devices. 5.come out of What's more,nowadays we can pay by just scanning 四、l.were not running2.Were;closing;while our faces.It makes shopping much more convenient as we 3.What were;doing 4.were running;standing can pay in seconds without taking out phones.These 5.were helping;when changes not only save our time but also make our life more Unit6学业水平测试 comfortable. -、1-5 CCABC6-10 ABCBC To make good use of AI,first,we should keep 11-15 AABCB learning about new AI technology to fully enjoy their 二、16-20 DABCD21-25 CBADC benefits.Second,we must use AI tools carefully in order to 三、26-30 CBABB protect ourselves.I believe only by using AI in a proper B【文章大意】文章讲述了Tom和Sarah的故事和他 way,can we benefit a lot from it. 们在逆境中不屈不挠的精神。 Thanks for listening！ 31.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Both Unit6知识点梳理与复习 Tom and Sarah faced big challenges.They lost parts of Part I单词默写 their bodies,but they didn't lose their dreams.”可知， 1.lost 2.ground 3.scared 4.shut 5.shocking Tom和Sarah都面临了巨大的挑战，但他们都没有 6.coach 7.straight 8.sand 9.flood 10.thick 放弃。故选C。 11.smoke 12.shower 13.historical;history 14.expert 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He 15.timeline 16.reaction 17.airline 18.weekday learnt to walk with an artificial leg..”可知，Tom学会 19.railway 20.rainstorm 21.service 22.search 了用假肢走路，并且继续跑步。故选B。 23.motherland 24.terrible 25.danger;dangerous 33.A【解析】排列顺序题。通读原文可知，首先一场大 26.tsunami 27.warning;warn 28.iron 29.fashion 30.slim 地震发生在Tom所在的城镇；其次Tom参加了跑步 31.bleed 32.uncomfortable;comfortable 33.jeans 俱乐部，成为一名跑步运动员；然后一场大的山火烧 34.encouraging;encourage;courage 35.herself 毁了Sarah的房子；最后Sarah在她的城镇举办了艺 36.university 37.honour 38.wound 39.heroine;hero 术展。因此正确顺序是c,a,d,b。故选A。 PartⅡ重点短语及句子 34.A【解析】推理判断题。第①段和第②段描述了 重点短语 Tom和Sarah各自的故事，分别讲述了他们在自然 1.natural disaster 2.turn into 3.rush into 4.wake sb up 灾害后如何克服困难；第③段和第（④段有总结和升 5.the next morning 6.decide to do sth 7.from side to side 华的作用，应该归为一个层次。故选A。 8.on the sand/beach 9.refuse to do sth 35.A【解析】主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章主要 讲述了Tom和Sarah的故事和他们在逆境中不屈 元素，并把它命名为镭。结合选项和“they..·anew 不挠的精神。A选项符合文章的主要思想。故 element(元素)”可知，此处表示他们发现了一种新元 选Ao 素。故选B。 四、36-40 CDABE 7.C【解析】考查动词。句意：他们花了四年时间找到这 41.smoke 42.leave 43.to reduce 44.passengers 种元素。it takes sb..to do sth“某人做某事花费…” 男 45.personal 46.to search 47.Inside 48.themselves 固定句型。故选C。 49.mess 50.offered 8.A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：镭的发现属于我们大 六、5l.Mike lost his leg in the earthquake. 家，而不仅仅属于我。根据下文“She was also very humble 52.Mike felt very sad. (谦虚的)by stating（陈述)that the discovery was 53.Mike learnt to walk and run. everyone's and not just her own.”和选项可知，此处表示玛 54.Mike joined a special sports team for people with 丽认为镭的发现属于大家，而不仅仅属于她。故选A。 disabilities. 9.D【解析】考查动词。句意：令我惊讶的是，一个女人 5S.Never give up when facing difficulties..(答案合理即 可以从事科学研究，并不断进行实验以取得如此巨大的 可) 成功。结合选项和“such great success”可知，此处用不 .One possible version: 定式作目的状语。故选D。 How to protect ourselves 10.B【解析】考查冠词。句意：玛丽是一个聪明而坚强 It's very important for us to keep us safe when the 的女人，为后代树立了一个好榜样。此处表泛指，且 earthquake happens suddenly.So how can we protect excellent发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故 ourselves when it happens? 选B。 You mustn't jump out of the windows.Hide under a 阅读理解 table.Stay away from windows,heavy furniture and fire A 1-5 DCABC sources.You should leave the building quickly when the B 1-5 ABCDD ground stops shaking,but do not use the lift.Do not stand C【文章大意】本文介绍了2025年央视春晚特别节目 near the tall buildings when you go out.Stay away from 《Yang BOT》。 bridges and trees..If you are in a bus or car,stay in it.l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“the show mixed Keep calm,especially when you are with other people.Be traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot brave and be helpful. technology”可知，特别之处在于这场表演将中国传统的 In short,wherever you are,please protect yourself 秧歌与现代机器人技术相结合。故选B。 first of all.When you are safe,you can also help save 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“human-like others. robots were dressed in colourful costumes to do the yangko 期末阅读素养提优 dance”和“They spun(旋转)handkerchiefs instantly and 完形填空 formed creative group patterns.”可知，人形机器人穿着彩 A 1-5 DCCAA 6-10 BCABD 色服装表演秧歌，并且能够旋转手帕并形成创意队形。 B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了居里夫人的生平事迹和 故选C。 成就。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“These robots 1.D【解析】考查动词。句意：玛丽的母亲是一名校长， were developed by Unitree(宇树科技)”和“In202l,their 她的父亲在学校教科学。根据上文“Her parents were robot cows named Ben Ben'danced as backup for singer both educators.”可知，此处表示玛丽的父亲在学校教科 Andy Lau.”可知，Unitree公司开发了Yang BOT表演中 学。故选D。 的机器人，并且之前有过成功的机器人产品。故选C。 2.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：但是那时的生活非常艰 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The robots 难。根据下文“Marie's mother and sister died from learnt dance moves through AI'”可知，机器人通过人工智 diseases..”可推知，此处表示那时的生活非常艰难。故 能学习舞蹈动作。故选A。 选B。 5.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The Yang BOT 3.C【解析】考查名词。句意：当玛丽足够大时，她找到 programme is a perfect mix...It's like watching the future 了一份工作，等待着接受高等教育的机会。分析“waited and past dance together!”可以推断，这位粉丝对表演印 fora..to receive higher education”可知，此处表示等待 象深刻，因为它将未来与过去完美融合。故选C。 着接受高等教育的机会。故选C。 D【文章大意】本文主要是介绍水循环的科普知识，并提 4.A【解析】考查动词。句意：最后，她得以进入巴黎的供了详细的实验步骤。 一所大学，在那里学习数学和科学。根据选项和“.·al.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“If it falls on college in Paris and studied maths and science there”可知， land.,as a water overflow called runoff.”可知，如果它落 此处表示进入巴黎的一所大学，在那里学习数学和科 在陆地上，它最终会以一种叫做径流的方式返回海洋。 学。故选A。 在图示中，D所示的箭头表示地表径流（即从陆地流回 5.D【解析】考查副词。句意：皮埃尔也表现出对科学的 海洋)。故选D。 兴趣。分析选项和“Pierre..showed an interest in2.B【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段中“The amount of science.”可知，此处表示皮埃尔和玛丽一样，也对科学 water on Earth...This includes not only the water in 感兴趣。故选D。 oceans,rivers,and lakes.”可知，此处This指的是“地球 6.B【解析】考查动词。句意：最后，他们发现了一种新 上的水”。故选B。 ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 ·57·主题情境：自然灾害 Unit6学业水平测试 (时间：60分钟 满分：100分) 题序 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分 一、听力测试。（每小题1分，满分15分) (一)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小 题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 抑 ( )l.What caused a lot of damage(损害)in Turkey? A.A big flood. B.A big storm. C.A big earthquake. )2.What happened in the city last night? A.A heavy fog. B.A heavy snowstorm. C.A heavy rainstorm. ( )3.What happened to many houses in Los Angeles? A.Wildfires destroyed(破坏)them. B.Water flooded them. C.People repaired them ( )4.What happened to the man's friend? 救 A.He hurt his leg in a car accident. B.He hurt his leg in an earthquake. C.He hurt his leg in a sports game. )5.What did people in New York do after the flood? A.They left their rooms.B.They gave up. C.They helped each other. (二)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三 选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 ( )6.What does Emily do? A.A reporter.B.A doctor. C.A student. )7.What was Harry doing when the rainstorm came? 量 A.Sleeping.B.Shopping. C.Reading. ( )8.How long did the rain last? A.For ten minutes. B.For twenty minutes. C.For half an hour. ( )9.What happened in the street? A.There were more and more people. B.There was more and more water. C.There were more and more cars. ( )10.Who hurt the arm? A.A kid. B.A policeman.C.A driver. (三)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个 项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 罪 )11.What did the earthquake destroyed? A.Many houses and buildings. B.Many animals. C.Many trees. ()12.What happened to John in the earthquake? A.He lost his legs. B.He lost his arms. C.He lost his house. )13.How did John go back to school? A.By bus. B.By wheelchair. C.By bike. )14.What did John learn to play? A.The guitar. B.The drums. C.The piano. )15.What did John's story show? A.It showed that he couldn't walk. B.It showed that he could still achieve his dreams. C.It showed that he liked music. 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳答案。 Last summer a strong earthquake hit a small town.The ground shook hard and lots of buildings fell down.People were really afraid and ran out of their houses 16.Among them there was a 14-year-old girl named Emma.She was very 17. She tried to shut the door to keep safe,18 the shaking was too strong.The house started to fall,and she got stuck 19 some heavy things.Her leg was badly hurt,and it began to 20.Although it hurt a lot,Emma didn't cry.She knew she had to wait for help. After a long time,the rescuers finally came and saved her.At the hospital,her leg hurt badly,but she didn't 21.The doctors took good care of her 22.Emma stayed in the hospital for a few days. During this hard time,she often felt sad,but she told 23 to be fearless(无畏的). After leaving the hospital,Emma helped to rebuild the town.She helped clean the streets,carried small stones for new houses,and told others to be strong.Because of her hard work,the town started to look good again.People said she was a true 24.The local government decided to praise her for her great spirit.Emma's story was so 25 that a TV programme invited her to share with others.Her story shows that no matter how hard things are,we should always keep trying. )16.A.seriously B.actually C.surprisingly D.quickly )17.A.brave B.similar C.special D.dangerous )18.A.and B.but C.because D.so )19.A.for B.about C.under D.against )20.A.smile B.cry C.laugh D.bleed )21.A.hurry up B.clean up C.give up D.eat up )22.A.detail B.wound C.success D.spirit )23.A.herself B.myself C.themselves D.yourself )24.A.customer B.emperor C.scientist D.heroine )25.A.exciting B.boring C.encouraging D.interesting 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，满分20分) A At the train station,people were busy.Some were waiting for their trains,some were saying goodbye to friends or family,and some were looking for food or drinks.Suddenly,the sky turned dark.Black clouds covered the sky,and the wind started to blow hard.The trees outside the station were swaying from side to side.Then,heavy rain poured down, hitting the windows loudly. The station staff quickly started to do their jobs.They turned on all the lights in the station because it was so dark outside.They used the speakers to tell people to stay inside the station and not to go out.They closed the doors and windows to keep the rain and wind out.Passengers who were about to leave had to come back,wet and cold. People talked about the storm.Some said they had never seen such strong rain before.Others worried about their trains.Kids were scared at first,but their parents comforted them with stories and songs. After an hour,the storm stopped.The rain became lighter,the wind died down,and the sun came out.The staff opened the doors and windows,and trains started running again. This unexpected storm showed how people could stay calm and help each other in difficult times. ()26.Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A.The storm stopped after an hour. B.People were busy doing different things at the train station before the storm came. C.The station staff asked people to go outside to avoid the storm. D.Some kids were scared at first during the storm. ( )27.When the storm came,the station staff turned on all the lights in the station because A.they wanted to make the station look beautiful B.it was so dark outside C.the passengers asked them to do so D.they didn't know what else to do ( )28.Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? DThe storm slowly stopped. 2The sky turned dark and the wind started to blow hard. 3People in the station talked to each other about the storm. 4 The station staff used the speakers to tell people to stay inside. A.②④③①B.②③④①C.④②③①D.③②④① )29.The underlined word "swaying"in the first paragraph probably means A.standing still B.moving C.growing quickly D.falling down )30.What is the main idea of this passage? A.The train station is a busy place. B.How people in the train station dealt with a sudden storm. C.The weather in our town is always bad. D.People should always stay at the train station. B DIn 2023,a big earthquake hit a small town.Many houses fell down.Tom was a young boy who loved running.During the earthquake, a wall fell on his legs.He was saved,but he lost one of his legs.At first, Tom was very sad.He thought he would never run again.But he didn't give up.He learnt to walk with an artificial leg.It was hard,but he kept ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 ·39. trying.Slowly,he got better.He even joined a running club and became a good runner.His teammates admired his courage and skill. 2In another town,there was a big wildfire.Sarah was a girl who loved painting.The fire burned her house and she was badly hurt.She lost her right hand.Sarah was very sad,but she didn't stop painting.She learnt to paint with her left hand.It was difficult,but she practised every day.Her paintings became more beautiful than ever.She even had an art show in her town.People admired her courage and talent. 3Both Tom and Sarah faced big challenges.They lost parts of their bodies,but they didn't lose their dreams.They worked hard and did amazing things.Their stories show that we can overcome any challenge if we never give up. 4Tom and Sarah's stories inspired many people.They showed that no matter how hard life gets,we can still achieve our dreams.They became symbols of hope and determination in their communities.A ()31.What can we infer about Tom and Sarah? A.They both lost their homes. B.They both gave up their dreams. C.They both faced challenges but didn't give up. D.They both became famous artists. ( )32.What did Tom do after the earthquake? A.He gave up running. B.He learnt to walk with an artificial leg. C.He moved to another town. D.He stopped playing sports. )33.Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. a.Tom joined a running club and became a good runner. b.Sarah had an art show in her town. c.A big earthquake hit Tom's town. d.A big wildfire burned Sarah's house. A.c,a,d,bB.d,c,a,b C.c,d,a,b D.a,c,d,b )34.新考法〔文章推断〕What is the structure(结构）of the ( passage? A.①/②/③④ B.①/②③④ C.①②/③/④ D.①②③/④ )35.Which sentence can be added to the end of the passage to show the main idea? A.Tom and Sarah never gave up,even when things were very hard. B.Natural disasters can be very scary. C.Many people lose their homes in natural disasters. D.Tom and Sarah lived in different places. 四、补全短文。（每小题2分，满分10分) 新情境上周末小丽和家人去火车站途中发现附近发生了森林火 灾。火车站变得拥挤。尽管火车因火灾晚点，但大家互相帮助，最 终火车恢复运行。这次经历让她感受到在困难时刻保持冷静的重 要性。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项，其中有一项是多余的。 Last weekend,I went to the train station with my family.We were excited to travel to the countryside.However,when we arrived,we saw ·40· ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 something unusual.36. We soon learnt that a forest fire had started nearby.The station was crowded with people.37. The staff at the station were very helpful.They gave us water and told us to stay calm.They also said that the trains would be delayed(延误的)because of the fire.After a few hours,the rain started.38. The rain was good news because it helped put out the fire.The staff told us that the trains would start running again soon.We waited patiently.39. We were happy to be on our way,but also sad for those who had to deal with the fire.It was a reminder that nature can be both beautiful and powerful. 40. I was proud to see how everyone worked together to help each other.It was a day I would never forget. A.It was a big storm with strong winds. B.Finally,our train arrived. C.The sky was dark and the smoke filled the air. D.Some were worried,while others were just waiting for their trains. E.This experience taught me the importance of staying calm in difficult situations. F.We waited and waited,but there was no sign of the storm stopping. 五、选词填空。（每小题1.5分，满分15分) 小丽打开手机视频，看到美国洛杉矶最近发生了一场严重的山 火，给当地带来了巨大的破坏。消防员们努力控制火势。尽管损失 惨重，但社区成员团结一致，互相帮助，展现了坚韧与善良的优良品 质。请阅读小丽根据该视频写的相关报道文章，从方框中选择合适 的单词并用其适当形式完成短文。 offer mess they inside search person reduce passenger smoke leave Recently,a big wildfire broke out in Los Angeles.The fire caused a lot of damage and made the air fill with 41. People could hear the loud noise of planes flying above.The planes were trying to put out the fire.Many families had to 42. their homes to stay safe. The firefighters worked hard 43. the spread of the fire. They used water and special tools to control the flames.It was a dangerous job,and they took many risks to protect the community.The local news stations reported about the situation in real time,so people could stay informed. During the wildfire,many roads were closed,and 44. had to find other ways to travel.Some people shared their 45. stories online,telling how they escaped the fire.Others used the internet 46. for information about safe places to go. 47. their homes,people tried to stay calm.They shut windows to keep the smoke out and used masks to protect 48. The cost of the damage was very high,but everyone hoped that the city would recover soon. The wildfire left a big 49. but the community came together to help each other.Many volunteers 50. food and water to those in need.It was a difficult time,but people showed great courage and kindness. 六、阅读表达。（每小题2分，满分10分） 小丽在微信视频号上了解到一个勇敢的男孩Mke的励志故 事。请根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。 Mike was a happy boy.He loved playing sports and going to school.One day,a big earthquake hit his town.Many buildings fell down,and Mike was hurt badly.He lost his leg in the disaster. Mike was very sad at first.He thought he could never play sports again.But he did not give up.He started to learn how to walk with a new leg.It was hard,and he fell many times.But Mike kept trying. Mike's friends and family helped him a lot.They cheered him on and supported him.Slowly,Mike got better.He could walk and even run a little.He joined a special sports team for people with disabilities.Mike worked very hard and became a great player. Mike learnt that even when bad things happen,we can still be strong.We can face challenges and win.Mike's story shows us that with courage and hard work,we can overcome anything. 51.What happened to Mike in the earthquake? 52.How did Mike feel at first after the earthquake? 53.What did Mike learn to do with his new leg? 54.What did Mike join after he got better? 55.新考法〔开放探究〕What can we learn from Mike's story? 岁 七、书面表达。（满分20分) 本周末，你们学校将举办“地震自救知识”演讲比赛。作为你们班 的参赛代表，请你根据以下提示写一篇题目为“How to protect ourselves” 的演讲稿，来简单谈一下在地震中如何安全保护自己和其他同学。要 求语言流畅、表达准确、逻辑清晰，合理发挥，不少于80词。 提示：1.你一定不要从窗户里跳出来； 2.藏在桌子下面，远离窗户和沉重的家具(furniture),避 开火源(fire sources); 3.当地面停止摇晃的时候，迅速离开建筑物，但是不要用 电梯(1if); 4.远离建筑物，因为建筑物的碎片可能会掉到你身上； 5.远离桥梁和树木，如果在公交车或汽车里，待在里面 别动。