Unit 3 Same or Different 学业水平测试（无听力音频及原文）-【全程复习大考卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（人教版2024）

77.I usually go fishing on vacation 6.How is this year different? 78.Who did you go there with 7.There are more students and more activities this year. 79.I went to Beijing 8.I work as hard as her! 80.Could/Can you please clean your table 9.Besides singing,how do you spend your spare time? 第二节One possible version: 10.I love playing sports more than anything. My family and I went to Beihai,Guangxi on vacation this 11.What do Emma and Ella have in common? summer.It's not far from my city,so we went there by bus. 12.I am a little shorter than you,but I can run faster than you. We stayed there for two days.On the first day,we went to the 13.It is much warmer than Vancouver in January. beach.It was clean although there were many people there. Section B We played in the water.It was really fun.On the second day, 重点短语 we went to an old street there.There are many restaurants and 1.because of 2.get better at...3.share...with each other interesting stores.We ate some seafood.It was really4.kind of 5.have a great sense of humour 6.thanks to delicious!In short,the trip was so wonderful that I'll never 7.give one's opinion 8.make a mistake forget it. 9.in a straightforward way 10.by accident 11.be similar to Unit3知识点梳理与复习 12.silver lining 13.care about 14.reach for Part I单词默写 15.lend (sb)a hand Section A 重点句子 1.compare 2.shy 3.lazy;lazier 4.loud 5.outgoing 1.Should friends be similar or different? 6.hard-working 7.perform 8.alone 9.solve 10.flute 2.You can understand people by knowing their friends. 11.congratulation 12.prize 13.attend 14.besides 3.He plays badminton better than I do. 15.spare 16.pleasure 17.appearance 4.I try harder when I practise,and now I'm getting better at 18.personality;person;personal 19.serious 20.strength badminton. 21.slim 22.fact 23.population 5.Thanks to her,I am becoming more outgoing. 24.km;kilometre;kilometer 25.average 26.rainfall 6.He is not afraid to give his opinion. 27.per 28.mm;millimetre;millimeter 29.pleasant 7.I am less straightforward than he is,but I am glad to have Section B an honest friend. 1.difference;different 2.alike 3.mirror 8.The population of Shanghai is much larger than that of 4.interest;interested;interesting 5.novel 6.sense Lanzhou. 7.humour;humor 8.opinion 9.less;little 9.They exchanged their lives by accident. 10.straightforward:straight 11.honest 10.I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different 12.direct;direction 13.similarity;similar from me. 14.friendship;friend;friendly 15.metre;meter 11.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 16.prince 17.character 18.pauper 19.exchange PartⅢ重点词汇及句型过关检测 20.accident 21.expect 22.silver 23.lining -1.differences;appearance 2.compared;taller 24.situation 25.reach 26.touch 3.shy;outgoing 4.lazy 5.interested;attend PartⅡ重点短语及句子 二、1.more similar2.better than Section A 3.compared;many differences between 重点短语 4.give her opinion;more straightforward 1.compare with each other 2.solve the problem 5.a great sense of 3.Congratulations (on...)!4.attend the festival 三、l.reach for2.by accident3.care about 5.look very similar 6.as...as...7.spare time 4.make a mistake 5.in common 8.be different in many ways 9.thanks for doing sth 四、1-5 DBCAD 10.have sth in common 11.average rainfall per year Unit3学业水平测试 12.the population of...13.have a pleasant temperature -、1-5 BBBAB 重点句子 二、6-10 BCBBA 1.How are we different from each other? 三、11-15 ABCCA 2.Is Ella taller than Emma? 四、【文章大意】本文主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重 3.No,she is shorter than Emma. 要性。 4.Who dances better,Ella or Emma? 16.C【解析】考查动词。句意：我们都喜欢亲近某人。 5.Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music 根据“It is nice to have a friend to talk,laugh and do festival things with.”可知，朋友是心灵上的亲近，此处的语境 为对某人感到亲近。故选C。 子性格不一样”符合文意。故选C。 17.D【解析】考查副词。句意：当然，有时候我们需要独35.A【解析】篇章结构题。第一段“.·.Why?”提出问 处。根据“We don't always want people'”可知，我们需要 题；第二段“Firstborn children..”和第三段“When a 独处，这种情况是理所当然的，因此这里使用Certainly。 second child arrives,.”分析第一胎和第二胎孩子性 故选D。 格不同的原因；第四段“Do you think so?”结尾；由此可 18.D【解析】考查副词。句意：我们不希望总是有人在 知，选项A结构图正确。故选A。 身边。根据上文“sometimes we need to be alone'”可知，六、36.compares37.better38.delicious39.faster 我们并不总是需要朋友在身边。故选D。 40.higher 41.me 42.much 43.more beautiful 19.C【解析】考查形容词。句意：没有两个人是完全一 44.bigger 45.is 样的。根据“Friends sometimes don't get on well..”可知，七、46.B47.DAC48.quiet 朋友间有时也发生摩擦，是因为二者在性格等各方面 49.美国人比其他人都更加开放。 并不是完全一样的。故选C。 八、One possible version: 20.A【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：这并不意味 I like to make friends with those who are different 着他们不再喜欢对方了。根据“That doesn't mean.. from me because we can learn more from each other. they no longer like each other.”可知，此句为宾语从句， Linda is my best friend.I am outgoing and often make 从句的主谓宾结构完整，不缺少成分，因此用that引 her laugh,but she is quiet.She looks more serious than 导，只有语法意义，无实际含义。故选A。 me.She is a good listener while I always keep talking.I'm 21.D【解析】考查名词。句意：大多数时候，他们会和 good at playing basketball and I often beat her,while she 好，并再次成为朋友。根据“Most of the time they will is very talented in music and often wins the singing make up,and become..again.”可知，朋友间虽然会有 competitions. 小摩擦，但大部分时间是和平相处的，在摩擦过后，他 We usually help each other.When I am in trouble, 们会又成为朋友。故选D。 she always helps me and encourages me to face the 22.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：然后我们感到很难过。 difficulty.She can help bring out the best in me.And we 根据“Sometimes friends move away.”可知，朋友离开我 can share all the good things together and feel happy. 们，我们会感到难过。故选B。 Unit4知识点梳理与复习 23.A【解析】考查动词。句意：我们非常想念他们，但我Part I单词默写 们可以打电话给他们，写信给他们。根据“write to Section A them”可知，可以用电话和写信与朋友联系。故选A。1.moss2.redwood3.cheetah4.folding;fold 24.C【解析】考查动词。句意：我们也可以结交新朋友。5.bamboo6.yeah7.popular8.goodness;good9.tool 根据“new friends'”可知，此处是make friends“交朋友”，l0.actually11.shoot;shot12.appear13.land 为固定搭配。故选C。 14.African;Africa 15.rose 16.peony 17.lotus 25.A【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：可能是因为他18.butterfly;butterflies19.wing20.frog2L.weigh;weight 们更快乐。根据“Being happy helps you stay well”可22.kg;kilogram;kilogramme23.ginkgo24.believe 知，此处表示那可能是因为他们更快乐。故选A。 25.province 五、26-30 ADCCD Section B B【文章大意】本文分析了出生于同一家庭的孩子性格l.connect2.connected3.without4.imagine5.honey 不同的原因。 6.disappointed 7.connection 8.pollination 9.pollen 31.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Parents usually10.action;act11.per cent;percent12.planet 13.store give firstborn children more responsibility and ask them to 14.honeycomb 15.communicate 16.ecosystem look after younger brothers or sisters.”可知，长子女通常17.protect18.importance;important19.title20.human 负责任，因为他们的父母通常会给他们更多的责任。21.ant22.happiness;happy23.disappoint 故选D。 24.mushroom 25.ton 26.role 27.pea 28.climate 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“..They are29.ocean30.except;besides31.tiny32.lively often friendly and cool.”可知，第二个出生的孩子通常PartⅡ重点短语及句子 很友好，也很酷。故选C。 Section A 33.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子中的重点短语 “ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters'”并结合l.folding fan2.a symbol of goodness 选项可知，要照顾弟弟妹妹，说明给了家里第一个出生3.one of the fastest-growing plants4.in one day 的孩子更多的责任。故选C。 5.bamboo shoots 6.feel free (to do sth)7.up to 34.C【解析】主旨大意题。本文分析了出生于同一家庭8.on earth9.thousands of10.across China 的孩子性格不同的原因；选项C“为什么同一家庭的孩11.take a walk12.bring joy to one's heart 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 ·63.主题情境：相同与不同 Unit3学业水平测试 (时间：60分钟 满分：100分)》 题序 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 得分 听力部分共20分 一、听句子，为你所听到的句子选择适当的答语。每个 咖 句子读一遍。(5分) )1.A.She is polite. B.She is slim. C.She likes playing the piano. ( )2.A.She likes drinking tea. B.No,she is taller than me. C.She is slim and tall. )3.A.They are delicious. B.I like hot dogs better. C.That sounds great. )4.A.French. B.Chinese is difficult. C.I like English. g ( )5.A.Yes,I am. B.Yes,it is. C.No,I'm not. 二、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分) )6.Who is slimmer? A.Mary. B.Tom. C.Susan. ( )7.What is the difference between Tina and Tara? A.Tina studies harder than Tara.B.Tina is friendlier than Tara. C.Tina is shyer than Tara. )8.What does Peter look like? 蜜 A.He is taller.B.He is heavier.C.He is smarter. )9.What does Sue think of her friend Julie? A.Julie is similar to her. B.Julie is funnier than her. C.Julie is more serious than her. )10.What does the woman think of Steve? A.He's more hard-working.B.He is smarter. C.He is more serious. 三、听下面一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。(10分) 将 )11.What's the relationship between Lucy and Lily? A.Twin sisters. B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and daughter. ( )12.Who is heavier? A.Lily. B.Lucy. C.Lisa. ( )13.How do they go to school? A.By bus B.On foot. C.By bike. )14.Which subject does Lily like? A.Science. B.Chinese. C.Music. ( )15.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Lucy is shy. B.Lily is shy. C.Both of them are outgoing. 笔试部分共80分 四、新素材〔情感世界〕完形填空。(15分) 不管相同还是不同，朋友在我们生活中是很重要的。 If you have no friends,you're poor.Friends are very important in our life.We all like to 16 close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk,laugh and do things with.17,sometimes we need to be alone.We don't always want people 18.But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. No two people are just the 19.Friends sometimes don't get on well.That doesn't mean 20 they no longer like each other.Most of the time they will make up,and become 21 again. Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very 22.We miss them very much,but we can 23 them and write to them.It could be possible that we even see them again.And we can also 24 new friends. There's more good news for people who have friends.They can live longer than people who don't have.Why?It could be that they are 25.Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you. ( )16.A.1ook B.watch C.feel D.see )17.A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Suddenly D.Certainly )18.A.alone B.away C.all over D.around ( )19.A.friendly B.kind C.same D.different )20.A.that B.whether C.how D.why )21.A.enemies B.strangers C.students D.friends ( )22.A.angry B.sad C.happy D.alone )23.A.call B.ask C.tell D.talk with ( )24.A.look for B.find C.make D.know ( )25.A.happier B.stronger C.kinder D.richer 五、阅读理解。(20分) 好朋友应该是什么样子的？三位同学给出了自己不同的看法。 Three students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be like. I care about people's personality.I think a good friend should be honest.That's more important than any other thing.And it is where a real friendship starts.If a Cindy person isn't honest,he may lose his friends'trust I think a good friend has to be generous(慷慨的). Here being generous doesn't mean he has to give his friends money or clothes.It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.In fact,his friends Jerry can know him better in this way. In my opinion,a good friend should understand his friends.When there's something wrong between him and his friends,he must put himself in his friends'place and Mary think more of his friends. )26.What does the underlined sentence mean? A.To be honest is more important than other things. B.To be honest is as important as other things. C.To be honest is not very important. D.Honest people get more things than others. )27.What does the underlined word "trust"mean in Chinese? A.夸奖B.批评 C.理解 D.信任 ( )28.Jerry would like to make friends with people who A.give him money B.know him very well C.tell him their ideas and feelings D.give him some clothes ( )29.Mary thinks friends should A.often visit each other B.often go to different places C.understand each other D.help each other ( )30.Which of the following is NOT true? A.The three students are talking about what they think a good friend should be like. B.Cindy thinks honesty is the base（基t础)of good 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 ·15· friendship. C.Mary would like to make friends with people who think more of others. D.Being generous means being very clever. B新素材〔社会现象〕 出生在同一个家庭的孩子，为什么有的性格却不相同？下面的 文章或许能回答这个问题。 If you have a brother or sister,you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents,but you have different personalities.Why?One reason may be the way your parents think of you. Firstborn children get more love from their parents.Most families have twice as many photos of a firstborn as any other child.Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters.As a result,firstborn children are often responsible,hard-working and jealous((w妒，忌的).They often want to do well at school and work. When a second child arrives,parents are more relaxed.The second child has to compete (with the firstborn for parents and love. These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work,but they must have a new way to get their family's care.They are often friendly and cool. Do you think so? ()31.Why are firstborn children often responsible? A.Because they get more love from their parents. B.Because they have to compete with the secondborn children. C.Because they have to get their family's care. D.Because their parents usually give them more responsibility. )32.The secondborn children are often A.hard-working and jealous B.hard-working and friendly C.friendly and cool D.jealous and cool )33.新考法〔词义猜测〕The underlined word“responsibility'”in Paragraph2 means“ ”in Chinese. A.奖励 B.愉快 C.责任 D.现实 ()34.The passage mainly tells us A.brothers and sisters are always different B.children from the same family don't look the same C.why children from the same family aren't the same in 。16. 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 personalities D.what the secondborn children should do to get their family's care )35.新考法〔文章推断〕What's the structure of the passage?(P= Paragraph) ® P) ⑧ ®® A.® PB. C. P D. P ®®® ® ® 六、阅读填空。根据短文内容填入适当的单词或括号内所给单词的 正确形式。（15分) Bonnie always 36. compare)herself with her friend Charlotte.One day,they were having lunch together.Bonnie looked at her lunch.Then she looked at Charlotte's lunch box. "Why do you have a 37.(good)lunch than me?"she asked.Charlotte had to say,"I think your lunch is as 38. (delicious)as mine.” In the PE class,Bonnie ran fast,but Charlotte ran 39. (fast)than her."I can't run so fast as you do,but I can jump 40. (high)than you,"she told Charlotte. In their maths test,Bonnie got a C and Charlotte got an A. “You're smarter than41.(I).It's not fair(公平的)，” she said. "I don't think so.I got better grades because I worked 42.harder than you,"Charlotte said. After school,Bonnie and Charlotte sat together on the bus.Bonnie looked at her shoes.Then she looked at Charlotte's."Mine are 43.(beautiful)than yours,"she said happily. When they got off the bus,Bonnie looked at her house.Then she looked at Charlotte's house."Mine is 44. (big),”she said. "Stop!I've had enough of you!Everyone 45.(be) unique(独一无二的).There is no need to compare yourself with others,"Charlotte said. "Sorry,Charlotte.I think you are right.I won't do it again!"said Bonnie. 七、任务型阅读。（10分) Do you have foreign friends?Do you know their characteristics (特征)？ The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm(平静的). They don't like to speak more.They look very serious.The Germans are very hard-working.They like tidiness,especially the women.The Germans always keep their home clean. In some ways,the Englishmen look the same as the Germans.They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers.They are really polite.So we often hear they say“Thank you”or“Sorry”.The gentlemen are always the Englishmen. The Frenchmen's holidays are always very long.They like travelling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries.Frenchmen are more outgoing than Germans.It is very easy to make friends with Dthem. Compared with the Europeans,2the Americans are opener than the others.And they are more outgoing than the Frenchmen.They don't like to depend on others.So it's very common that the students do part- time jobs in their free time.And in Americans'eyes,success is an important part in their life. 任务一用下面的选项完成46、47两道填空题。（只填序号)(4分) A.Germans B.Frenchmen C.Englishmen D.Americans 46.①处画线单词them指代的是 47.From the passage,we know that are more outgoing, are more hard-working and are more polite. 任务二填空（限填一词）(2分) 48.The Germans and the Englishmen are very 任务三将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。（4分) 49. 八、书面表达。(20分) “有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！”朋友能带给人愉悦，能促使人进 步。那么你更愿意与和你相似的人做朋友，还是和你很不同的人做 朋友呢？可以说一说你的原因吗？学校论坛以“朋友”为话题，征 集大家的发言。请用英语写一篇不少于80词的发言稿。 提示：l.Do you like to make friends with those who are similar to you or different from you?Why? 州 2.How is your best friend similar to you or different from you? 3.How does he help you out when you are in trouble?