专题03 语法填空精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（人教版2024）

专题03 语法填空精练 考点突破·考法探究 语法填空的考查形式是在一个语篇文本中,设10个空,设空分为给提示词和不给提示词两类。给提示词的,答案不多于3个词;无提示词的,答案只有一个词。 考法一　给提示词 考生需要根据上下文和句子结构,确定设空处所填词的词性、形式。 考点1　考查动词 1.设空处是谓语动词的,考虑该词的时态和语态。 例1   Before the Games, Hangzhou (use) many ways to make their city look better. 例2   Last week, he　　     (come)to visit us in Canada. 2.设空处如果不是谓语动词,就有可能是动词的非谓语形式 例1 It takes 15 minutes for each petal (open) and close. 例2 Self-driving buses were used during the Games, too. The smart buses start (run) only by themselves. 考点2　考查名词 首先确定所给名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是可数名词,还需要确定用单数还是复数形式。 例1 Hangzhou, together with five other (city) in Zhejiang, has hosted the 19th Asian Games from Sept. 23 to Oct. 8. 考点3　考查形容词 如果设空句出现了提示使用比较等级的关键词或短语时,则需要用提示词的适当形式填空。比如形容词比较级前经常会有much,even,a little,a bit等关键词或短语出现,后会有than出现。 例1 The city now has much (wide) roads and lighter traffic. 例2 I was about 50 years (young) than him, but I couldn’t even keep up with him. 考点4　考查代词 1.考查物主代词。 设空处后出现名词,常考查形容词性物主代词。 例1 Alina helped the animals with (she) hard work, and her story showed that anyone can do a job to make a big difference. 2.考查人称代词 例1 But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with　　      (he). 3. 考查反身代词 例1   Now,she enjoys　　      (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression on her face. 例2 As I reached the end, I was happy that I made (me) successful. 考点5　词性转换 1.动词转换为形容词 例   After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt 　　     (relax). 2.名词转换为形容词 例   With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 　　     (comfort) new home after only four months. 3.形容词转换为副词 例1 They can open and close (easy). 例2 She raised the dog (careful), and they became best friends. 4.动词转换为名词 例   Su Yu-shan, the　　     (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂) reading” by providing a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. 考法二　无提示词 无提示词的一般是填写冠词、介词、连词、副词、作形式主语或宾语的it等。 考点1　考查冠词 填写不定冠词时,注意其后单词若以元音音素开头则使用an,以辅音音素开头则使用a。 例1 Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in hour. 例2 It was very hot on day of the competition. 考点2　考查连词 并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空,一般填入的连词有and,but,or,so。 若句子之间为从属关系,则填从属连词。 例1   　　      it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores. 例2 I didn’t regret (后悔) having this experience I learned a lot from that competition. 考点3　考查介词 介词经常出现在固定搭配或者短语中。 例1 The workers there are really helpful, and it’s nice to find forever homes animals.” 考点4　考查副词 副词经常在一些固定搭配或者短语中出现,比如:put off(推迟),turn on(打开),take off(起飞)等。 例1    I climbed　　      of my tent and looked out at the mountain. 考点5　考查it的用法 例1 　　      is necessary to encourage kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life. 一．人物故事 1.（24-25八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was last summer. My wife Elsa, our little monkey Katy and I were driving home to New York City. We had visited one of 1 (famous) buildings in Washington D．C． And we had to spend four hours driving home. Katy was not happy 2 she had to stay in the car all the way. She jumped here and there. I said to Elsa, “Put her in the back seat and give her something 3 (eat).” Just then she jumped on my right arm and there was big bang at once. Our car crashed into a car in front and caught fire. A moment later, the police arrived and they got us out of 4 car. “Oh, poor Katy is still in the car!” Elsa screamed and ran back to the burning car before the police could stop 5 (she). She opened the door but found Katy wasn’t there. While she was running back to us, there was a big explosion (爆炸). 6 dangerous! We looked everywhere but didn’t find Katy. So we had to start again for home, feeling sad. Two 7 (month) passed. It was about half past two in the morning and Elsa was lying awake in bed. She had dreamed about Katy. Suddenly she 8 (hear) a strange sound. She woke me up and said to me 9 (quiet), “Listen! Isn’t that a burglar (窃贼)?” We came downstairs quickly. There! The sound was coming 10 the front door. Then I opened the door. To our great surprise, it was Katy! 2.（23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 It was last summer. My wife Elsa, our little monkey Katy and I were driving home to Greenwich Village in New York City. We had visited our friends in Washington D．C． We had to spend four hours 1 (drive) home. Katy was not happy 2 she had to stay in the car all the way. She jumped here and there. “Put her in the back seat and give her something 3 (eat).” I said to Elsa. Just then she jumped on my right arm and there was big bang at once. Our car crashed into a car in front and caught fire. A moment later, the police arrived and they got us out of 4 car. “Oh, poor Katy is still in the car!” Elsa screamed and ran back to the burning car before the police could stop 5 (she). She opened the door but found Katy wasn’t there. While she was running back to us, there was a big explosion (爆炸). 6 dangerous! We looked everywhere but didn’t find Katy. So we had to start again for home, feeling sad. Two 7 (month) passed. It was about half past two in the morning and Elsa was lying awake in bed. She had dreamed about Katy. Suddenly she 8 (hear) a strange sound. She woke me up and said to me 9 (quiet), “Listen! Isn’t that a burglar (窃贼)?” We came downstairs with something in our hands. There! The sound was coming 10 the front door. Then I opened the door. To our great surprise, it was Katy! 3.（24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Wei, 1 18-year-old boy, studies at Hunan University. At first, his plan for Labor Day (劳动节) holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to study for 2 (test). But he got into some difficulties. He 3 (feel) unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. 4 the early morning of May 1st, he got on the train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in the countryside. To cook food, Liu’s family needs a lot of firewood (柴火). 5 (get) enough firewood for his family to use, Liu and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd and they took the wood home. In the next three days, Liu and his father first cut the wood into pieces with an axe (斧子) and then put 6 (they) next to the back wall. “In fact, the worst and the 7 (difficult) part is to take the wood home, because it is wet and heavy,” Liu said. 8 it was tiring, Liu really learned a lot from it. He made some short videos and shared them online. Soon they became popular. Liu said, “During the holiday, I 9 (true) get the the meaning of Labor Day. And I really enjoy 10 (help) my family.” 二．假期旅行 1.（23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, is thought to be 1 (beautiful) city in the world. I always wanted to go there, and 2 (luck), I got a chance this summer. My mum agreed 3 (take) me there. We went to Hangzhou by plane. As we know, Hangzhou is famous 4 the West Lake, 5 we went to the West Lake on the first day. It was fantastic! People living there told us that the West Lake was more beautiful on 6 (rain) days. But we weren’t sure about that. So if you are in Hangzhou, you can enjoy the beautiful sights for 7 (you). As one of China’s six ancient capital 8 (city), Hangzhou has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is also home to silk and its silk products are well-known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and 9 (buy) different silk products for our family and friends. We really had 10 good time there. I hope to visit Hangzhou again. 2.（24-25八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Xi’ an, the capital city of Shanxi Province, is thought to be the most ancient (古老的) 1 (luck), I 2 (get) a chance this summer. My mum agreed to take me there. We went to Xi’ an by plane. As we know, Xi’ an is famous 3 Dayan Pagoda (大雁塔) , so we went there on the 4 (one) day. It was fantastic! People living there told us that it was more beautiful on sunny 5 (day). But we weren’t sure about that. So 6 you are in Xi’ an, you can enjoy the beautiful sights by yourself. As one of the 7 (old) cities in China, Xi’ an has a history of more than 2000 years and 8 (it) noodles are well-known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and 9 (buy) three different kinds of noodles for lunch. We really had 10 good time there. I hope to visit Xi’ an again. 三．历史文化 1.（24-25八年级上·四川甘孜·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanxi is in the north of China. When talking about Shanxi, many people may think of 1 (it) coal resources (煤矿资源). Truly, Shanxi is rich in coal resources. However, you can expect a lot more 2 that from the place. First of all, Shanxi is one of the places with the longest history in China, so there are many 3 (wonder) cultural sites (地点) there. Places 4 Jinci Temple, the Ancient City of Pingyao, Mount Wutai are famous around the world. Of course, there are beautiful natural sites in Shanxi, too. For example, the Hukou Waterfall is one of the best parts of the Yellow River. It is the 5 (big) yellow waterfall in the world as well as the second largest waterfall in China. It is always 6 (crowd) in summer there. Noodles are also a very important part in Shanxi culture. Shanxi is 7 (call) the home of Chinese noodles. There are 8 (hundred) of noodle dishes. Almost every cook can make at 9 (little) 10 different noodle dishes. All in all, Shanxi is such a great place 10 (visit). A trip to Shanxi will open up your eyes and it will even give you a few surprise. Why not plan a trip to Shanxi now? 2.（24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the music show of Mid-Autumn Festival, on September 17, a team of 1 (talent) young Chinese musicians played an old song, Your Shining Knight. The song 2 (be) popular in the 1990s. Their hands held traditional Chinese instruments (乐器), including the erhu, guzheng and suona, making the song 3 (true) beautiful. Later, their video got over 15 million views on the Internet. Li Haoyan, one of the stars in the team, said, “I can never get 4 (something) from loud music. However, traditional Chinese music is always really expressive (富有表现力的) and full 5 feelings.” “Chinese music and operas have a special beauty,” said Zhou Mingcong, another rising star. “ 6 some people may think they’re old, their beauty is like the DNA in our culture. And we will feel 7 beauty in our mind quietly when we hear traditional music. It shows us something old but still very important today.” These musicians are part of a 8 (big) and more popular movement (运动) in China, “guofeng”. And people are becoming more interested in “guofeng” music, which uses ideas from traditional culture. Chinese young people today also show great interest in making videos of “guofeng” style. The videos show not only our 9 (country) traditions of music, but also its beautiful places. And they are both getting more and more popular both in China and around the world. In general, we expect more and more Chinese young people 10 (share) our traditional culture and history with others. 四．其他 1.（24-25八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式填空，将答案写在答题纸相应的位置。 With a habit of drinking coffee while working, Wu Zibo, 1 office worker in Beijing, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte (茅台味拿铁). “I want to know 2 my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒) would taste with my favorite coffee,” Wu said. “This cooperation (合作) lets Moutai make 3 (it) brand (品牌) much younger,” shared Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks. Through cooperation, brands can share what they need, make the market 4 (big), and bring more products and new experiences to buyers. “It 5 (seem) that the Moutai-flavored latte is really popular with people. The number of orders is scary,” said Li Honghui. The cooperation 6 Moutai and Luckin Coffee has become a hot topic, selling 5.42 million cups and earning 100 million yuan just on the 7 (one) day. People shared their 8 (idea) how they feel after trying the latte on social media. Some people said they felt dizzy after drinking the coffee. Some even wanted 9 (know) if they could drive after drinking the latte. In 2023, China’s cooperation market will grow to over 100 billion yuan. “The key to making it work is about how good the products are. The companies should not just focus on getting people 10 (exciting).” said Li. 2.（24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do all of us have a talent? Are you the 1 (talent) person of all? Or is it possible that someone has no talent? Everyone is looking 2 their talents. Everybody 3 (want) to be talented because it can make them feel great. Many people often think they are good at some things, but not 4 (true) talented in them. If you are one of those people, just develop the things you’re good at into your talents. To find what you are good at, you can try new things. For example, take some special 5 (class) and see if you can handle (应付). Or try something new with 6 friend. If you try, you can expect 7 (learn) a lot. And you may find yourself good at cooking, drawing, 8 (write) or playing sports. You may even find that you’re not only good at one thing. Then develop these things you’re good at into 9 (you) talents. So everyone has a talent and it is impossible that someone has no talent. 10 almost everyone is talented, you need to find your talents first. So remember—talents don’ t come to you, you find them. 3.（24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 When “the goddess scientist” Yan Ning was 1 teenager, she was interested in science and was truly 2 (talent) in it. Her Chemistry teacher told her that girls were good at science. That’s why she expected 3 (become) a scientist. After years of hard work, she went to Tsinghua University to study and then studied for her doctor’s degree (学位) at Princeton University. There she 4 (choose) the most difficult project in the lab. In 2007, she finished school and went back to teach at Tsinghua University. At the age of 30, she became 5 (young) professor (教授) at Tsinghua University. 6 the road to being a woman scientist is not easy. Yan works so hard that she 7 (usual) works for more than 14 hours a day. She never feels tired because she thinks it is very enjoyable to do what she loves. Yan got lots of 8 (prize) for her great work. 9 November 21, 2023, she helped to set up (成立) Shenzhen Academy of Medical Science (深圳医学科学院). Let’s look forward to great success of Yan and her team! Hope they will make 10 (they) dreams come true! 4.（24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like traveling? You can see many different landscapes (风景) along the way. Sometimes, the landscape is so 1 (wonder) that you’d like to bring it home. Kathleen Vance is 2 artist and she can help you make it come true. Vance lived on a farm with 3 (she) parents when she was young. Later, she moved to the city. Living in the city is great for many people, but Vance thought 4 (different). She often 5 (feel) disconnected (脱节的) from the natural world and she disliked the city life. Then she tried to bring the natural world into people’s lives. She put some earth (泥土), flowers and water into suitcases (手提箱) when she traveled. 6 fact, she wanted to show these landscapes in the suitcases to her friends. If you open Vance’s suitcases, you will see small forests, 7 (hill) and rivers. But you can’t find roads or buildings. It’s Vance’s special way of 8 (show) the natural world. Now, Vance’s “Traveling Landscapes” is the 9 (popular) in the world. But you don’t need to wait for them to come to your city, 10 Vance often shares them on the Internet. 5.（24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Zhang Jing? She comes from Hangzhou. When she was a middle school student, she 1 (clear) knew what she wanted to be — a diplomat (外交官). To make her dream come true, she always worked 2 (hard) than others. Every morning, she got up as early as she could to listen to English news. She 3 (spend) lots of time doing English exercises. She always told 4 (her), “I can do much better next time.” Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was really a good student. She always got good 5 (grade). She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream, 6 she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University.” Now Zhang Jing is one of the 7 (great) interpreters(口译者) in China. In fact, it is very difficult 8 (work) as an interpreter. You should be truly good 9 English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does 10 good job as an interpreter, and it helps her win a lot of fans in China. 6.（24-25八年级上·四川宜宾·期中）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mrs. White is seventy-five years old. She lives alone because her two 1 (child) are both in America. They only come back to China for the Spring Festival. Her neighbor, Lily, is a kind girl. She’s always ready 2 (help) the people in trouble. One morning, Lily came to knock at Mrs. White’s door and gave her some dumplings made by 3 (she). She knocked and knocked, but nobody answered. “ 4 strange it is! Mrs. White always comes to open the door for me. 5 she’s old, she hears well. There must be something wrong 6 her today.” Lily thought. So she asked several neighbors to help open the door. When they went into 7 room, Mrs. White was lying on the floor. Lily and her neighbors took Mrs. White to the 8 (near) hospital in the town. After three days’ treatment (治疗), Mrs. White 9 (get) well again. “I can’t imagine what would happen if nobody found me. I’m so 10 (luck) to have so many good neighbors,” said Mrs. White with tears in her eyes. 7.（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期中）“I want to let the five-star red flag fly in Paris! Let the National Anthem ring in the Olympic Games (运会)!” After the Tokyo Olympic Games, the Chinese people hope to 1 (winner) the Chinese mixed doubles Pingpong final (混双). Sun Yingsha, 2 star in the world of table tennis, need to take the big job. From her early days as a young 3 (play) to a great team player, SunYingsha’s progress (进步) is so great. The 4 (much) I see it, the more amazing I feel! SunYingsha is braver and braver. 5 , SunYingsha’s progress (成功) is not just about talent. She is also really hardworking. She practises 6 six o’clock in the morning to 9 o’clock at night every day. In daily life she always 7 (share) her ideas with younger players, encouraging them to make 8 (they) dreams come true. She always helps others that makes her a role model not only in sports but also in life, She is so popular that we all love her. Her story 9 (be) touching all the people who know her. It is very hard to get to the top, but if you keep 10 (go), you can reach it. So never say never. 8.（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ravi’s grandma grew up in a small village in India and lived her whole life there. She would make Ravi tea and tell him stories 1 he visited her. When Ravi was young, Grandma often came to visit him in Texas. But later it was harder for her 2 (travel) , so she stayed at home. Sometimes she called Ravi up. Ravi 3 (real) loved hearing her voice on the phone. He always asked Grandma if she could make him a cup of tea. She always answered, “Sweetheart, I can send you my voice, but not 4 (I) tea.” One night, Ravi’s family were sitting in front 5 a computer, and they were looking at the screen. Grandma was there, and she 6 (drink) a cup of tea. Ravi smiled and asked, “Grandma, can I have a sip (一小口) of your tea?” Hearing that, his dad gave him a 7 of tea. “We know how much you love to have tea with Grandma,” his dad said. “Just be careful not to spill (溅出) it,” Ravi laughed 8 drank tea with Grandma. His mom took a picture of him and the computer. The picture made Ravi happy. Later, his mom showed him 9 to send the picture to Grandma and to his friends. Ravi was glad he could send 10 (picture) , words and voices, but he still hoped Grandma could send him some tea one day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 语法填空精练 考点突破·考法探究 语法填空的考查形式是在一个语篇文本中,设10个空,设空分为给提示词和不给提示词两类。给提示词的,答案不多于3个词;无提示词的,答案只有一个词。 考法一　给提示词 考生需要根据上下文和句子结构,确定设空处所填词的词性、形式。 考点1　考查动词 1.设空处是谓语动词的,考虑该词的时态和语态。 例1   Before the Games, Hangzhou (use) many ways to make their city look better. 句意：在奥运会之前，杭州用了很多方法来使他们的城市看起来更好。根据“Before the Games”可知，此处为一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填used。 例2   Last week, he　　     (come)to visit us in Canada. 答案　came 解析    根据Last week可判断时态为一般过去时,主语he与come之间是主动关系,因此使用come的过去式came。 2.设空处如果不是谓语动词,就有可能是动词的非谓语形式 例1 It takes 15 minutes for each petal (open) and close. 句意：每个花瓣的开放和闭合需要15分钟。此处是固定句型It takes some time to do sth.“花费多长时间做某事”。故填to open。 例2 Self-driving buses were used during the Games, too. The smart buses start (run) only by themselves. 句意：智能公交车开始自动运行。starting doing/to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填running/to run。 考点2　考查名词 首先确定所给名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是可数名词,还需要确定用单数还是复数形式。 例1 Hangzhou, together with five other (city) in Zhejiang, has hosted the 19th Asian Games from Sept. 23 to Oct. 8. 句意：9月23日至10月8日，杭州与浙江其他五个城市一起举办了第19届亚运会。根据“five other”可知，此处用可数名词的复数。故填cities。 考点3　考查形容词 如果设空句出现了提示使用比较等级的关键词或短语时,则需要用提示词的适当形式填空。比如形容词比较级前经常会有much,even,a little,a bit等关键词或短语出现,后会有than出现。 例1 The city now has much (wide) roads and lighter traffic. 句意：这个城市现在有了更宽的道路和更畅通的交通。根据“…roads and lighter traffic”可知，此处应该填形容词的比较级。故填wider。 例2 I was about 50 years (young) than him, but I couldn’t even keep up with him. 句意：我大约比他小50岁，但我甚至跟不上他。根据“...than him,”和提示词汇可知，空处需填形容词比较级，younger“更年轻的”为形容词young的比较级。故填younger。 考点4　考查代词 1.考查物主代词。 设空处后出现名词,常考查形容词性物主代词。 例1 Alina helped the animals with (she) hard work, and her story showed that anyone can do a job to make a big difference. 句意：阿丽娜用她的辛勤工作帮助了动物们，她的故事表明，任何人都可以做一份工作来做出巨大的改变。根据“with...hard work”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，表示“她的辛勤工作”，故填her。 2.考查人称代词 例1 But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with　　      (he). 答案　him 解析    提示词为代词,设空处作with的宾语,因此使用人称代词he的宾格。 3. 考查反身代词 例1   Now,she enjoys　　      (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression on her face. 答案　herself 解析    enjoy oneself 过得开心,为固定短语,oneself和主语she保持一致,故填herself。 例2 As I reached the end, I was happy that I made (me) successful. 句意：最后，当我到达终点时，我很高兴我成功了。根据“...I made...successful.”和提示词汇可知，make oneself+adj表示“使自己……”，空处需填反身代词，myself“我自己”为人称代词宾格me的反身代词。故填myself。 考点5　词性转换 1.动词转换为形容词 例   After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt 　　     (relax). 答案　relaxed 解析    本句的主语是I,felt后接形容词作表语,因此填形容词relaxed。 2.名词转换为形容词 例   With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 　　     (comfort) new home after only four months. 答案　comfortable 解析    提示词是名词,设空处修饰其后的名词home,因此要将其转化为形容词形式 3.形容词转换为副词 例1 They can open and close (easy). 句意：它们可以很容易地打开和关闭。空处修饰动词open以及close，应该用easy的副词easily。故填easily。 例 She raised the dog (careful), and they became best friends. 句意：她细心地养狗，她们成了最好的朋友。根据“She raised the dog”可知，此处用副词修饰raised，故填carefully。 4.动词转换为名词 例   Su Yu-shan, the　　     (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂) reading” by providing a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. 答案　manager 解析    设空处补充说明Su Yu-shan是书店的经理,且设空处前出现冠词the,冠词the修饰名词,故填manager。 考法二　无提示词 无提示词的一般是填写冠词、介词、连词、副词、作形式主语或宾语的it等。 考点1　考查冠词 填写不定冠词时,注意其后单词若以元音音素开头则使用an,以辅音音素开头则使用a。 例1 Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in hour. 句意：令人惊讶的是，它们的最高速度可以达到每小时50公里。此处表示“每小时”，且hour以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 例2 It was very hot on day of the competition. 句意：比赛当天天气很热。根据“It was very hot on...day of the competition.”可知，此处是比赛当天天气热，为特指，名词day前需填定冠词，表特指，the“这个，那个”，定冠词。故填the。 考点2　考查连词 并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空,一般填入的连词有and,but,or,so。 若句子之间为从属关系,则填从属连词。 例1   　　      it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores. 答案　Although/Though/While 解析    由语境可知,逗号前后为让步关系,设空处表示“尽管、即使”。故可填Although/Though/While。注意句首单词首字母大写。 例2 I didn’t regret (后悔) having this experience I learned a lot from that competition. 句意：我不后悔有这样的经历，因为我从那次比赛中学到了很多。根据“I didn’t regret having this experience...I learned a lot from that competition.”可知，“我不后悔有这样的经历”与“我从那次比赛中学到了很多”之间为因果关系，且后句为原因，空处需填从属连词，表原因，because“因为”，从属连词，表原因。故填because。 考点3　考查介词 介词经常出现在固定搭配或者短语中。 例1 The workers there are really helpful, and it’s nice to find forever homes animals.” 句意：那里的工人真的很乐于助人，能为动物找到永远的家真是太好了。根据“it’s nice to find forever homes...animals”可知，此处填介词for“为了”，故填for。 考点4　考查副词 副词经常在一些固定搭配或者短语中出现,比如:put off(推迟),turn on(打开),take off(起飞)等。 例1    I climbed　　      of my tent and looked out at the mountain. 答案　out 解析    climb out of从……爬出来。 考点5　考查it的用法 例1 　　      is necessary to encourage kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life. 解析    It在句子中是形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式短语。“It is+形容词+to do...”是常见表达。 答案　It 一．人物故事 1.（24-25八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was last summer. My wife Elsa, our little monkey Katy and I were driving home to New York City. We had visited one of 1 (famous) buildings in Washington D．C． And we had to spend four hours driving home. Katy was not happy 2 she had to stay in the car all the way. She jumped here and there. I said to Elsa, “Put her in the back seat and give her something 3 (eat).” Just then she jumped on my right arm and there was big bang at once. Our car crashed into a car in front and caught fire. A moment later, the police arrived and they got us out of 4 car. “Oh, poor Katy is still in the car!” Elsa screamed and ran back to the burning car before the police could stop 5 (she). She opened the door but found Katy wasn’t there. While she was running back to us, there was a big explosion (爆炸). 6 dangerous! We looked everywhere but didn’t find Katy. So we had to start again for home, feeling sad. Two 7 (month) passed. It was about half past two in the morning and Elsa was lying awake in bed. She had dreamed about Katy. Suddenly she 8 (hear) a strange sound. She woke me up and said to me 9 (quiet), “Listen! Isn’t that a burglar (窃贼)?” We came downstairs quickly. There! The sound was coming 10 the front door. Then I opened the door. To our great surprise, it was Katy! 【答案】1．the most famous 2．because 3．to eat 4．the 5．her 6．How 7．months 8．heard 9．quietly 10．from 【导语】本文讲述了一家人在回家的途中发生车祸，把他们的猴子凯特弄丢了，最后在几个月后的一个早晨，凯特自己回到家门前的故事。 1． 句意：我们参观了华盛顿特区最著名的建筑物之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”。故填the most famous。 2．句意：凯特不开心，因为她全程得待在车里。前后是因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 3．句意：把她放在后座，给她一些吃的。空处修饰不定代词something，应用动词不定式结构。故填to eat。 4．句意：警察过来了，把我们从车里拉了出来。此处是特指之前提到的“车”，故需用定冠词the，故填the。 5．句意：埃尔莎尖叫着跑回燃烧的汽车，警察还没来得及阻止她。空处作是动词stop的宾语，应用宾格her。故填her。 6．句意：太危险了！此处用感叹句“How+形容词”表达“多么危险！”故填How。 7．句意：两个月过去了。two修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填months。 8．句意：突然她听到了一个奇怪的声音。根据上下文可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填heard。 9．句意：她把我弄醒了，轻声对我说。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填quietly。 10．句意：声音是从前门传来的。根据“The sound was coming...the front door”可知，声音是从前门传来的，应用介词from。故填from。 2.（23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 It was last summer. My wife Elsa, our little monkey Katy and I were driving home to Greenwich Village in New York City. We had visited our friends in Washington D．C． We had to spend four hours 1 (drive) home. Katy was not happy 2 she had to stay in the car all the way. She jumped here and there. “Put her in the back seat and give her something 3 (eat).” I said to Elsa. Just then she jumped on my right arm and there was big bang at once. Our car crashed into a car in front and caught fire. A moment later, the police arrived and they got us out of 4 car. “Oh, poor Katy is still in the car!” Elsa screamed and ran back to the burning car before the police could stop 5 (she). She opened the door but found Katy wasn’t there. While she was running back to us, there was a big explosion (爆炸). 6 dangerous! We looked everywhere but didn’t find Katy. So we had to start again for home, feeling sad. Two 7 (month) passed. It was about half past two in the morning and Elsa was lying awake in bed. She had dreamed about Katy. Suddenly she 8 (hear) a strange sound. She woke me up and said to me 9 (quiet), “Listen! Isn’t that a burglar (窃贼)?” We came downstairs with something in our hands. There! The sound was coming 10 the front door. Then I opened the door. To our great surprise, it was Katy! 【答案】1．driving 2．because 3．to eat 4．the 5．her 6．How 7．months 8．heard 9．quietly 10．from 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家带着猴子Katy回家的途中发生了汽车爆炸，在慌乱中Katy不见了，作者和家人很伤心，但是两个月后，Katy回家了的故事。 1．句意：我们不得不花四个小时开车回家。“spend…doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，故填driving。 2．句意：Katy很不高兴，因为她不得不一直待在车里。分析句子，前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 3．句意：“把她放在后座上，给她点吃的东西。”我对艾尔莎说。根据“give her something…”可知，是指给她点吃的东西，something to eat意为“吃的东西”，故填to eat。 4．句意：过了一会儿，警察来了，他们把我们从车里救了出来。此处表特指，应用定冠词the，故填the。 5．句意：警察还没来得及阻止艾尔莎，她就尖叫着跑回了着火的汽车。动词stop后应跟人称代词宾格，she的宾格为her，故填her。 6．句意：多么危险！该句为感叹句，中心词为形容词dangerous，应用how引导感叹句，句首首字母大写，故填How。 7．句意：两个月过去了。数词two后跟名词复数months，故填months。 8．句意：她突然听到一个奇怪的声音。全文是一般过去时叙述，所以此处谓语动词用过去式heard，故填heard。 9．句意：她把我叫醒，悄悄地对我说：“听着！那不是窃贼吗？”此处修饰动词said，应用副词形式，quiet意为“安静的”，是形容词，其副词为quietly，故填quietly。 10．句意：声音从前门传来。come from意为“来自于”，故填from。 3.（24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Wei, 1 18-year-old boy, studies at Hunan University. At first, his plan for Labor Day (劳动节) holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to study for 2 (test). But he got into some difficulties. He 3 (feel) unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. 4 the early morning of May 1st, he got on the train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in the countryside. To cook food, Liu’s family needs a lot of firewood (柴火). 5 (get) enough firewood for his family to use, Liu and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd and they took the wood home. In the next three days, Liu and his father first cut the wood into pieces with an axe (斧子) and then put 6 (they) next to the back wall. “In fact, the worst and the 7 (difficult) part is to take the wood home, because it is wet and heavy,” Liu said. 8 it was tiring, Liu really learned a lot from it. He made some short videos and shared them online. Soon they became popular. Liu said, “During the holiday, I 9 (true) get the the meaning of Labor Day. And I really enjoy 10 (help) my family.” 【答案】1．an 2．tests 3．felt 4．On 5．To get 6．them 7．most difficult 8．Though/Although 9．truly 10．helping 【导语】本文主要讲述大学生刘炜劳动节回家，和父亲砍柴做家务，虽累但收获满满，体会到劳动节的意义。 1．句意：刘伟，一个 18 岁的男孩，在湖南大学学习。根据“18-year-old boy”可知这里表示 “一个 18 岁的男孩”，eighteen读音以元音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词an，故填an。 2．句意：起初，他 2024 年劳动节假期的计划是留在学校为考试而学习。根据“for”可知这里需要用名词形式，test作“考试” 讲时是可数名词，表示为了多项考试而学习，所以要用复数形式tests，故填tests。 3．句意：他感到不开心并且想念他的家人，所以他决定回家。根据上下文可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，“feel”的过去式是felt，故填felt。 4．句意：在 5 月 1 日的清晨，他上了火车。 根据“…the early morning of May 1st, he got on the train.”可知这里表示“在 5 月 1 日的早上”，在具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上要用介词On，故填On。 5．句意：为了做饭，刘的家人需要很多柴火。为了给他的家人获取足够使用的柴火，刘和他的父亲在 5 月 2 日去山里找木材并且把木材带回了家。根据“…enough firewood for his family to use, Liu and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd and they took the wood home.”这里表示目的，要用动词不定式 To get 作目的状语，故填To get。 6．句意：在接下来的三天里，刘和他的父亲首先用斧子把木材砍成小块，然后把它们放在后墙旁边。根据“In the next three days, Liu and his father first cut the wood into pieces with an axe and then put…next to the back wall.”可知这里要填的词作put 的宾语，指代前面的“the wood”，所以要用宾格形式them，故填them。 7．句意：刘说：“实际上，最糟糕和最困难的部分是把木材带回家，因为它又湿又重。”根据前面的“the worst”以及“and”连接并列成分，可知这里要用形容词的最高级形式，“difficult” 的最高级是 most difficult，故填most difficult。 8．句意：虽然这很累，但刘真的从中学到了很多。根据“it was tiring”和“Liu really learned a lot from it”可知，这两句之间是让步关系，所以要用Though或Although引导让步状语从句，故填Though/Although。 9．句意：刘说：“在假期期间，我真正地理解了劳动节的意义。”根据“During the holiday, I…get the the meaning of Labor Day.”可知这里要修饰动词“get”，所以要用副词形式 truly，故填truly。 10．句意：并且我真的很享受帮助我的家人。根据“And I really enjoy…my family.”可知这里用enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，所以这里要用动名词形式 helping，故填helping。 二．假期旅行 1.（23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, is thought to be 1 (beautiful) city in the world. I always wanted to go there, and 2 (luck), I got a chance this summer. My mum agreed 3 (take) me there. We went to Hangzhou by plane. As we know, Hangzhou is famous 4 the West Lake, 5 we went to the West Lake on the first day. It was fantastic! People living there told us that the West Lake was more beautiful on 6 (rain) days. But we weren’t sure about that. So if you are in Hangzhou, you can enjoy the beautiful sights for 7 (you). As one of China’s six ancient capital 8 (city), Hangzhou has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is also home to silk and its silk products are well-known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and 9 (buy) different silk products for our family and friends. We really had 10 good time there. I hope to visit Hangzhou again. 【答案】1．the most beautiful 2．luckily 3．to take 4．for 5．so 6．rainy 7．yourself 8．cities 9．bought 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去杭州旅行的经历。 1．句意：浙江省省会杭州被认为是世界上最美丽的城市。根据“in the world”和提示词可知，空处应填形容词beautiful“美丽的”的最高级形式most beautiful，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the most beautiful。 2．句意：我一直想去那里，幸运的是，今年夏天我得到了一个机会。luck“运气”，名词。分析“and...I got a chance this summer.”和提示词可知，空处应填副词luckily“幸运的是”，用于修饰空后的整个句子。故填luckily。 3．句意：妈妈同意带我去那里。take“携带”，动词。结合短语agree to do sth.“同意做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填动词take的不定式形式to take。故填to take。 4．句意：众所周知，杭州以西湖而闻名，所以我们第一天就去了西湖。 分析“Hangzhou is famous...the West Lake”可知，本题考查短语be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填for。 5．句意：众所周知，杭州以西湖而闻名，所以我们第一天就去了西湖。分析“Hangzhou is famous...the West Lake...we went to the West Lake on the first day.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，连词so“所以”符合语境。故填so。 6．句意：住在那里的人告诉我们西湖在雨天更漂亮。rain“下雨”，动词。结合提示词和空后的days可知，空处应填形容词rainy“下雨的”修饰名词days。故填rainy。 7．句意：所以如果你在杭州，你可以亲自欣赏美丽的风景。you“你”，人称代词。结合提示词和空前的for可知，本题考查短语for yourself“亲自”。故填yourself。 8．句意：作为中国六大古都之一，杭州已有2000多年的历史。city“城市”，名词。six后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填city的复数形式cities。故填cities。 9．句意：所以第二天我们去了老街，给家人和朋友买了不同的丝绸产品。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以动词buy“买”要变成过去式bought。故填bought。 10．句意：我们在那里真的玩得很开心。分析“We really had...good time there.”可知，本题考查短语have a good time“玩得开心”。故填a。 2.（24-25八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Xi’ an, the capital city of Shanxi Province, is thought to be the most ancient (古老的) 1 (luck), I 2 (get) a chance this summer. My mum agreed to take me there. We went to Xi’ an by plane. As we know, Xi’ an is famous 3 Dayan Pagoda (大雁塔) , so we went there on the 4 (one) day. It was fantastic! People living there told us that it was more beautiful on sunny 5 (day). But we weren’t sure about that. So 6 you are in Xi’ an, you can enjoy the beautiful sights by yourself. As one of the 7 (old) cities in China, Xi’ an has a history of more than 2000 years and 8 (it) noodles are well-known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and 9 (buy) three different kinds of noodles for lunch. We really had 10 good time there. I hope to visit Xi’ an again. 【答案】1．Luckily 2．got 3．for 4．first 5．days 6．when 7．oldest 8．its 9．bought 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去西安旅行的经历。 1．句意：幸运的是，今年夏天我得到了一个机会。luck“运气”，名词。分析“...I got a chance this summer.”和提示词可知，空处应填副词luckily“幸运的是”，用于修饰空后的整个句子。故填luckily。 2．句意：幸运的是，今年夏天我得到了一个机会。根据“...a chance this summer.”可知，句子缺少谓语，“this summer”用过去时。故填got。 3．句意：众所周知，西安以大雁塔而闻名，所以我们第一天就去了大雁塔。 分析“ As we know, Xi’ an is famous Dayan Pagoda”可知，本题考查短语be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填for。 4．句意：众所周知，西安以大雁塔而闻名，所以我们第一天就去了大雁塔。根据“so we went there on the”可知，在定冠词后用序数词。故填first。 5．句意：在那里住的人告诉我们在晴朗的时候会更漂亮。根据“it was more beautiful on sunny”可知表示“在晴朗的日子”，要用复数。故填days。 6．句意：所以当你在西安的时候，你可以自己享受这个美丽的风景。根据“...you are in Xi’ an, you can enjoy the beautiful sights by yourself.”可知，是在西安的时候可以享受美景，表时间的连接词，用when。故填when。 7．句意：作为中国最古老的城市之一，西安有着超过2000年的历史，而且它的面也是闻名世界。根据“one of the”可知，考查句型“one of...”，定冠词后用形容词最高级。故填oldest。 8．句意：作为中国最古老的城市之一，西安有着超过2000年的历史，而且它的面也是闻名世界。根据“...noodles are well-known all over the world.”可知，修饰名词“noodles”用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 9．句意：所以第二天我们去了老街，午餐的时候买了3种不同的面食。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以动词buy“买”要变成过去式bought。故填bought。 10．句意：我们在那里真的玩得很开心。分析“We really had...good time there.”可知，本题考查短语have a good time“玩得开心”。故填a。 三．历史文化 1.（24-25八年级上·四川甘孜·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanxi is in the north of China. When talking about Shanxi, many people may think of 1 (it) coal resources (煤矿资源). Truly, Shanxi is rich in coal resources. However, you can expect a lot more 2 that from the place. First of all, Shanxi is one of the places with the longest history in China, so there are many 3 (wonder) cultural sites (地点) there. Places 4 Jinci Temple, the Ancient City of Pingyao, Mount Wutai are famous around the world. Of course, there are beautiful natural sites in Shanxi, too. For example, the Hukou Waterfall is one of the best parts of the Yellow River. It is the 5 (big) yellow waterfall in the world as well as the second largest waterfall in China. It is always 6 (crowd) in summer there. Noodles are also a very important part in Shanxi culture. Shanxi is 7 (call) the home of Chinese noodles. There are 8 (hundred) of noodle dishes. Almost every cook can make at 9 (little) 10 different noodle dishes. All in all, Shanxi is such a great place 10 (visit). A trip to Shanxi will open up your eyes and it will even give you a few surprise. Why not plan a trip to Shanxi now? 【答案】1．its 2．than 3．wonderful 4．like 5．biggest 6．crowded 7．called 8．hundreds 9．least 10．to visit 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西的文化景点、自然景观和饮食文化。 1．句意：说起山西，很多人可能会想到山西的煤矿资源。此处修饰名词，应用人称代词it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 2．句意：然而，您对这个地方的期望远不止于此。根据“expect a lot more...that from the place”可知，此处表示比较，应用介词than“比”，故填than。 3．句意：首先，山西是中国历史最悠久的地方之一，所以有很多精彩的文化遗址。此处修饰名词，应用形容词作定语，wonder的形容词为wonderful，意为“精彩的”，故填wonderful。 4．句意：晋祠、平遥古城、五台山等名胜闻名于世。根据“Jinci Temple, the Ancient City of Pingyao, Mount Wutai”可知，此处是列举，应用介词like，意为“像”，故填like。 5．句意：它是世界上最大的黄色瀑布，也是中国第二大瀑布。根据“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词big的最高级biggest，在句中作表语，故填biggest。 6．句意：夏天那里总是很拥挤。be动词is后应跟形容词作表语，名词crowd的形容词为crowded，意为“拥挤的”，故填crowded。 7．句意：山西被称为中国面条之乡。根据“Shanxi is...the home of Chinese noodles”可知，这里指山西被称为中国面条之乡，所以此处应用过去分词called，与be动词is构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填called。 8．句意：面食有数百种。hundreds of意为“数百个”，故填hundreds。 9．句意：几乎每个厨师都会制作至少10种不同的面条菜肴。at least意为“至少”，故填least。 10．句意：总而言之，山西是一个非常值得旅游的地方。此处应用动词不定式作定语后置，故填to visit。 2.（24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the music show of Mid-Autumn Festival, on September 17, a team of 1 (talent) young Chinese musicians played an old song, Your Shining Knight. The song 2 (be) popular in the 1990s. Their hands held traditional Chinese instruments (乐器), including the erhu, guzheng and suona, making the song 3 (true) beautiful. Later, their video got over 15 million views on the Internet. Li Haoyan, one of the stars in the team, said, “I can never get 4 (something) from loud music. However, traditional Chinese music is always really expressive (富有表现力的) and full 5 feelings.” “Chinese music and operas have a special beauty,” said Zhou Mingcong, another rising star. “ 6 some people may think they’re old, their beauty is like the DNA in our culture. And we will feel 7 beauty in our mind quietly when we hear traditional music. It shows us something old but still very important today.” These musicians are part of a 8 (big) and more popular movement (运动) in China, “guofeng”. And people are becoming more interested in “guofeng” music, which uses ideas from traditional culture. Chinese young people today also show great interest in making videos of “guofeng” style. The videos show not only our 9 (country) traditions of music, but also its beautiful places. And they are both getting more and more popular both in China and around the world. In general, we expect more and more Chinese young people 10 (share) our traditional culture and history with others. 【答案】1．talented 2．was 3．truly 4．anything 5．of 6．Although/Though 7．the 8．bigger 9．country’s 10．to share 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化音乐的美。 1．句意：9月17日，在中秋节的音乐表演中，一群才华横溢的中国年轻音乐家演奏了一首老歌《你的光辉骑士》。根据“a team of…young Chinese musicians”可知，此处应用形容词来修饰名词musicians，talent“天赋”，名词，其形容词为talented，意为“有才华的”。故填talented。 2．句意：这首歌在20世纪90年代很流行。根据“in the 1990s”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语是“The song”，为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，be动词应用was。故填was。 3．句意：他们手里拿着二胡、古筝、唢呐等中国传统乐器，使这首歌显得非常优美。根据“making the song…beautiful”可知，此处应用副词来修饰形容词beautiful，true“真正的”，形容词，其副词为truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 4．句意：我从来没有从吵闹的音乐中得到任何东西。something“某物”，不定代词，常用于肯定句中。根据“never”可知，句子为否定句，此处应用anything，意为“任何事物”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。故填anything。 5．句意：然而，中国传统音乐总是很有表现力，充满感情。根据“traditional Chinese music is always really expressive and full…feelings”可知，be full of“充满”，固定搭配，此处应用of。故填of。 6．句意：虽然有些人可能认为它们老了，但它们的美就像我们文化中的DNA。根据“…some people may think they’re old, their beauty is like the DNA in our culture.”可知，前半句与后半句之间为让步关系，although“尽管”，连词，though“虽然”，连词，此处应用although/though引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 7．句意：当我们听到传统音乐时，我们会在心中静静地感受到它的美。根据上文“Chinese music and operas have a special beauty”以及“we will feel…beauty in our mind quietly”可知，此处特指上文提到的“传统音乐的美”，应用定冠词the“这个”，表特指。故填the。 8．句意：这些音乐家是中国更大、更受欢迎的“国风”运动的一部分。根据“These musicians are part of a…and more popular movement in China”可知，and表并列，空处和“more popular”是并列关系，应用形容词的比较级，big的比较级为bigger。故填bigger。 9．句意：这些视频不仅展示了我们国家的音乐传统，还展示了它美丽的地方。根据“The videos show not only our…traditions of music”可知，此处指“我们国家的音乐传统”，应用名词所有格，应用country’s，表示“国家的”。故填country’s。 10．句意：总的来说，我们期待越来越多的中国年轻人与他人分享我们的传统文化和历史。根据“we expect more and more Chinese young people…our traditional culture and history with others”可知，expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to share。故填to share。 四．其他 1.（24-25八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式填空，将答案写在答题纸相应的位置。 With a habit of drinking coffee while working, Wu Zibo, 1 office worker in Beijing, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte (茅台味拿铁). “I want to know 2 my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒) would taste with my favorite coffee,” Wu said. “This cooperation (合作) lets Moutai make 3 (it) brand (品牌) much younger,” shared Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks. Through cooperation, brands can share what they need, make the market 4 (big), and bring more products and new experiences to buyers. “It 5 (seem) that the Moutai-flavored latte is really popular with people. The number of orders is scary,” said Li Honghui. The cooperation 6 Moutai and Luckin Coffee has become a hot topic, selling 5.42 million cups and earning 100 million yuan just on the 7 (one) day. People shared their 8 (idea) how they feel after trying the latte on social media. Some people said they felt dizzy after drinking the coffee. Some even wanted 9 (know) if they could drive after drinking the latte. In 2023, China’s cooperation market will grow to over 100 billion yuan. “The key to making it work is about how good the products are. The companies should not just focus on getting people 10 (exciting).” said Li. 【答案】1．an 2．how 3．its 4．bigger 5．seems 6．between 7．first 8．ideas 9．to know 10．excited 【导语】本文主要介绍了茅台和瑞幸咖啡联名推出了一款新产品——茅台味拿铁。 1．句意：北京的一名上班族吴梓波有在工作时喝咖啡的习惯，他想点一杯茅台拿铁。根据“Wu Zibo,…office worker in Beijing,”可知，此处泛指一名办公室职员，且office以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 2．句意：我想知道我父亲最喜欢的白酒和我最喜欢的咖啡味道如何。根据“I want to know…my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒) would taste with my favorite coffee,”可知，此处是指味道品尝起来如何，应用how表示“如何”。故填how。 3．句意：这次合作让茅台品牌年轻化了。根据“This cooperation (合作) lets Moutai make…(it) brand (品牌) much younger,”可知，此处是指它的品牌，应用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”，修饰名词brand。故填its。 4．句意：通过合作，品牌可以共享自己的需求，把市场做大，为买家带来更多的产品和新的体验。根据“Through cooperation, brands can share what they need, make the market…(big),”可知，此处是指让市场更大，应用形容词big的比较级。故填bigger。 5．句意：看来，茅台口味的拿铁确实很受人们的欢迎。根据“It…(seem) that the Moutai-flavored latte is really popular with people.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为it，动词应用三单形式。故填seems。 6．句意：茅台与瑞幸咖啡合作成为热门话题，首日销量542万杯，收入1亿元。根据“The cooperation…Moutai and Luckin Coffee has become a hot topic,”可知，此处为固定搭配between…and“两者之间”。故填between。 7．句意：茅台与瑞幸咖啡合作成为热门话题，首日销量542万杯，收入1亿元。根据“selling 5.42 million cups and earning 100 million yuan just on the…(one) day.”可知，此处是指第一天，应用one的序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。 8．句意：人们在社交媒体上分享了尝试拿铁咖啡后的感受。根据“People shared their…(idea) how they feel after trying the latte on social media.”可知，主语为复数，应用名词复数形式。故填ideas。 9．句意：有些人甚至想知道喝完拿铁后是否可以开车。根据“Some even wanted…(know) if they could drive after drinking the latte.”可知，此处为固定短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to know。 10．句意：公司不应只专注于让人们兴奋。根据“The companies should not just focus on getting people…(exciting).”可知，此处修饰人，应用形容词excited，表示“使人兴奋的”。故填excited。 2.（24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do all of us have a talent? Are you the 1 (talent) person of all? Or is it possible that someone has no talent? Everyone is looking 2 their talents. Everybody 3 (want) to be talented because it can make them feel great. Many people often think they are good at some things, but not 4 (true) talented in them. If you are one of those people, just develop the things you’re good at into your talents. To find what you are good at, you can try new things. For example, take some special 5 (class) and see if you can handle (应付). Or try something new with 6 friend. If you try, you can expect 7 (learn) a lot. And you may find yourself good at cooking, drawing, 8 (write) or playing sports. You may even find that you’re not only good at one thing. Then develop these things you’re good at into 9 (you) talents. So everyone has a talent and it is impossible that someone has no talent. 10 almost everyone is talented, you need to find your talents first. So remember—talents don’ t come to you, you find them. 【答案】1．most talented 2．for 3．wants 4．truly 5．classes 6．a 7．to learn 8．writing 9．your 10．Although 【导语】本文讨论了天赋的普遍性和发掘个人才能的重要性。 1．句意：你是我们当中最有才华的人吗？根据“of all”可知，此处将你自己和其他所有人对比，需要使用最高级。故填most talented。 2．句意：每个人都在寻找自己的才能。look for“寻找”，固定搭配。故填for。 3．句意：每个人都想有才华，因为这可以使他们感觉很棒。everybody为复合不定代词，其后的动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。 4．句意：许多人经常认为他们擅长某些事情，但并不是真的在这些方面有天赋。根据“talented”可知，修饰形容词应用副词。故填truly。 5．句意：例如，上一些特别的课，看看你能否应付。class为可数名词，空前有some，后接复数。故填classes。 6．句意：或者和朋友一起尝试新事物。根据“friend”可知，此处指和某个朋友一起尝试，泛指。故填a。 7．句意：如果你尝试，你可以期待学到很多东西。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，固定搭配。故填to learn。 8．句意：你可能会发现你在烹饪、绘画、写作或体育运动方面很擅长。根据“good at”可知，介词at后接动名词作宾语。故填writing。 9．句意：然后把你擅长的事情发展成你的才能。空后有名词talents，所以用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 10．句意：虽然几乎每个人都有才华，但你首先需要找到你的才华。根据“everyone is talented”和“you need to find your talents first”，可知，每个人都有才华，你首先需要找到你的才华，前后两句为让步关系。故填Although。 3.（24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 When “the goddess scientist” Yan Ning was 1 teenager, she was interested in science and was truly 2 (talent) in it. Her Chemistry teacher told her that girls were good at science. That’s why she expected 3 (become) a scientist. After years of hard work, she went to Tsinghua University to study and then studied for her doctor’s degree (学位) at Princeton University. There she 4 (choose) the most difficult project in the lab. In 2007, she finished school and went back to teach at Tsinghua University. At the age of 30, she became 5 (young) professor (教授) at Tsinghua University. 6 the road to being a woman scientist is not easy. Yan works so hard that she 7 (usual) works for more than 14 hours a day. She never feels tired because she thinks it is very enjoyable to do what she loves. Yan got lots of 8 (prize) for her great work. 9 November 21, 2023, she helped to set up (成立) Shenzhen Academy of Medical Science (深圳医学科学院). Let’s look forward to great success of Yan and her team! Hope they will make 10 (they) dreams come true! 【答案】1．a 2．talented 3．to become 4．chose 5．the youngest 6．But 7．usually 8．prizes 9．On 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家颜宁的成长历程和成就。 1．句意：当“女神科学家”颜宁还是个青少年的时候，她对科学很感兴趣，并且在这方面非常有天赋。根据“When “the goddess scientist” Yan Ning was...teenager”推测，当颜宁是一个青少年时，就对科学感兴趣，teenager是辅音音素开头的单词，应使用a。故填a。 2．句意：当“女神科学家”颜宁还是个青少年的时候，她对科学很感兴趣，并且在这方面非常有天赋。固定词组be talented in“对……有天赋”。故填talented。 3．句意：这就是为什么她希望成为一名科学家。固定词组expect to do sth“期待做某事”。故填to become。 4．句意：在那里，她选择了实验室中最难的项目。文章为一般过去时，空格处缺少谓语，应使用动词的过去式，choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。 5．句意：30岁时，她成为清华大学最年轻的教授。根据“she became...professor at Tsinghua University”推测，她是清华大学最年轻的科学家，用形容词的最高级形式，young是多音节词，最高级加the most。故填the youngest。 6．句意：但是成为一名女科学家的道路并不容易。根据“...the road to being a woman scientist is not easy.”可知，成为一名女科学家的道路并不容易，和上文是转折关系，用but。故填But。 7．句意：颜宁工作非常努力，她通常每天工作超过14个小时。根据“Yan works so hard that she...works for more than 14 hours a day.”可知，空格后为动词，副词修饰动词，应使用usually。故填usually。 8．句意：颜宁因她的出色工作而获得了许多奖项。根据“lots of”可知，空格处应使用名词的复数形式，prize的复数形式是prizes。故填prizes。 9．句意：2023年11月21日，她帮助筹建深圳市医学科学院。根据“November 21, 2023”可知，日期前用介词on，首字母大写。故填On。 10．句意：希望他们能梦想成真！根据“Hope they will make...dreams come true!”可知，空格处应该使用形容词，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 4.（24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like traveling? You can see many different landscapes (风景) along the way. Sometimes, the landscape is so 1 (wonder) that you’d like to bring it home. Kathleen Vance is 2 artist and she can help you make it come true. Vance lived on a farm with 3 (she) parents when she was young. Later, she moved to the city. Living in the city is great for many people, but Vance thought 4 (different). She often 5 (feel) disconnected (脱节的) from the natural world and she disliked the city life. Then she tried to bring the natural world into people’s lives. She put some earth (泥土), flowers and water into suitcases (手提箱) when she traveled. 6 fact, she wanted to show these landscapes in the suitcases to her friends. If you open Vance’s suitcases, you will see small forests, 7 (hill) and rivers. But you can’t find roads or buildings. It’s Vance’s special way of 8 (show) the natural world. Now, Vance’s “Traveling Landscapes” is the 9 (popular) in the world. But you don’t need to wait for them to come to your city, 10 Vance often shares them on the Internet. 【答案】1．wonderful 2．an 3．her 4．differently 5．felt 6．In 7．hills 8．showing 9．most popular 10．because 【导语】本文讲了艺术家Kathleen Vance用行李箱制作微型景观，将自然带入城市生活，作品广受欢迎。 1．句意：有时，风景是如此美妙，你想把它带回家。根据“is”可知，此空填形容词，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful“美妙的”，故填wonderful。 2．句意：Kathleen Vance是一位艺术家，她可以帮助你实现这一目标。根据“artist”可知，此处泛指“一位艺术家”，所以填不定冠词；“artist”发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。故填an。 3．句意：Vance小时候和父母住在农场里。根据“parents”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she的形容词性物主代词为her，故填her。 4．句意：对很多人来说，住在城市里很棒，但Vance却不这么认为。根据“thought”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，different的副词形式为differently，故填differently。 5．句意：她经常感到与自然世界脱节，她不喜欢城市生活。根据“and she disliked the city life”可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式felt。故填felt。 6．句意：事实上，她想把这些装在行李箱里的风景拿给朋友们看。考查in fact“事实上”，句首单词首字母大写，故填In。 7．句意：如果你打开Vance的手提箱，你会看到小森林、小山和河流。根据“forests ... and rivers”可知，此处填名词复数，hill的复数形式为hills。故填hills。 8．句意：这是Vance展示自然世界的独特方式。根据“of”可知，介词后填动名词形式，show的动名词形式为showing。故填showing。 9．句意：现在，Vance的“旅行风景”是世界上最受欢迎的。根据“is the”及“in the world”可知，此处填形容词最高级，popular的最高级为most popular。故填most popular。 10．句意：但你不需要等到它们来到你的城市，因为Vance经常在互联网上分享它们。根据“But you don’t need to wait for them to come to your city, ... Vance often shares them on the Internet.”可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，所以填because。故填because。 5.（24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Zhang Jing? She comes from Hangzhou. When she was a middle school student, she 1 (clear) knew what she wanted to be — a diplomat (外交官). To make her dream come true, she always worked 2 (hard) than others. Every morning, she got up as early as she could to listen to English news. She 3 (spend) lots of time doing English exercises. She always told 4 (her), “I can do much better next time.” Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was really a good student. She always got good 5 (grade). She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream, 6 she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University.” Now Zhang Jing is one of the 7 (great) interpreters(口译者) in China. In fact, it is very difficult 8 (work) as an interpreter. You should be truly good 9 English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does 10 good job as an interpreter, and it helps her win a lot of fans in China. 【答案】1．clearly 2．harder 3．spent 4．herself 5．grades 6．although/though 7．greatest 8．to work 9．at 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了口译员张京实现梦想的奋斗历程，并对张京进行了高度评价。 1．句意：当她还是一名中学生的时候，她清楚地知道自己想成为一名外交官。这里需要用副词修饰动词knew，此处用副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 2．句意：为了实现梦想，她总是比别人更努力。根据“than others”可知，需要用副词比较级。故填harder。 3．句意：她花了许多时间做英语练习。根据前文“got up”和后文“told”可知句子是过去时态，表示张京为了梦想而拼搏的历程 ，所以空处也应用一般过去时，spend过去式spent。故填spent。 4．句意：她总是告诉自己：“接下来我会做得更好”。根据语境及句意可判断，此处用反身代词，she作主语，反身代词应用herself。故填herself。 5．句意：她总是取得好成绩。根据句意可知，此处用名词复数形式，表示多次考试成绩。故填grades。 6．句意：她最终为了自己的梦想去了中国外交学院，尽管她能去一些更好的学校像北大和清华。根据“She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream, ... she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University.”可知空前后两句是让步关系，用连词though或者although连接。故填although/though。 7．句意：现在张京是中国最优秀的口译员之一。固定短语one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数“最……之一”，所以此处应填great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。 8．句意：事实上，口译者的工作是非常困难的。it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事……”，这里需要填入不定式。故填to work。 9．句意：你应该真的很擅长英语。be good at“擅长”。故填at。 10．句意：张京作为口译员做得很好，这帮她在中国赢得了许多粉丝。固定短语do a good job“做好工作，做得不错”。故填a。 6.（24-25八年级上·四川宜宾·期中）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mrs. White is seventy-five years old. She lives alone because her two 1 (child) are both in America. They only come back to China for the Spring Festival. Her neighbor, Lily, is a kind girl. She’s always ready 2 (help) the people in trouble. One morning, Lily came to knock at Mrs. White’s door and gave her some dumplings made by 3 (she). She knocked and knocked, but nobody answered. “ 4 strange it is! Mrs. White always comes to open the door for me. 5 she’s old, she hears well. There must be something wrong 6 her today.” Lily thought. So she asked several neighbors to help open the door. When they went into 7 room, Mrs. White was lying on the floor. Lily and her neighbors took Mrs. White to the 8 (near) hospital in the town. After three days’ treatment (治疗), Mrs. White 9 (get) well again. “I can’t imagine what would happen if nobody found me. I’m so 10 (luck) to have so many good neighbors,” said Mrs. White with tears in her eyes. 【答案】1．children 2．to help 3．herself 4．How 5．Though/Although 6．with 7．the 8．nearest 9．got 10．lucky 【导语】本文介绍了莉莉在送饺子给邻居怀特太太的时候，意外救了她的事迹。 1．句意：她一个人住，因为她的两个孩子都在美国。two接可数名词复数形式children“孩子”。故填children。 2．句意：她总是乐于帮助有困难的人。be ready to do“准备做某事”，因此设空处填to help“帮助”。故填to help。 3．句意：一天早上，莉莉来敲怀特太太的门，给了她一些自己包的饺子。by oneself“独自”，用反身代词herself。故填herself。 4．句意：真奇怪！句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词，用how引导感叹句。故填How。 5．句意：虽然她年纪大了，但听力很好。前后两句是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 6．句意：她今天一定是出了什么问题。there is something wrong with“……出了问题”。故填with。 7．句意：当他们走进房间时，怀特太太正躺在地板上。此处特指怀特太太所在的房间，用定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：莉莉和她的邻居把怀特太太送到镇上最近的医院。根据“the...hospital in the town”可知指最近的医院，用形容词最高级nearest“最近的”。故填nearest。 9．句意：经过三天的治疗，怀特太太又恢复了健康。该句是一般过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式，get的过去式是got。故填got。 10．句意：我真幸运，有这么多好邻居。此处作be动词的表语用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 7.（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期中）“I want to let the five-star red flag fly in Paris! Let the National Anthem ring in the Olympic Games (运会)!” After the Tokyo Olympic Games, the Chinese people hope to 1 (winner) the Chinese mixed doubles Pingpong final (混双). Sun Yingsha, 2 star in the world of table tennis, need to take the big job. From her early days as a young 3 (play) to a great team player, SunYingsha’s progress (进步) is so great. The 4 (much) I see it, the more amazing I feel! SunYingsha is braver and braver. 5 , SunYingsha’s progress (成功) is not just about talent. She is also really hardworking. She practises 6 six o’clock in the morning to 9 o’clock at night every day. In daily life she always 7 (share) her ideas with younger players, encouraging them to make 8 (they) dreams come true. She always helps others that makes her a role model not only in sports but also in life, She is so popular that we all love her. Her story 9 (be) touching all the people who know her. It is very hard to get to the top, but if you keep 10 (go), you can reach it. So never say never. 【答案】1．win 2．a 3．player 4．more 5．However 6．from 7．shares 8．their 9．is 10．going 【导语】本文旨在展示孙颖莎作为运动员的成功之路及其个人魅力，同时也传递了坚持不懈就能实现目标的正能量信息。 1．句意：在东京奥运会之后，中国人民希望赢得中国乒乓球混双决赛。固定词组hope to do sth“希望做某事”，空格应使用动词原形，winner的动词原形是win。故填win。 2．句意：作为乒乓球界的明星，孙颖莎需要承担重任。根据“Sun Yingsha,...star in the world of table tennis, need to take the big job.”可知，孙颖莎是乒乓球界的一个明星，star是辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 3．句意：从一名年轻球员到一名优秀的团队成员，孙颖莎的进步是如此之大。根据“as a young...to a great team player”可知，孙颖莎从一个年轻的球员到一个优秀的团队成员，player“选手”。故填player。 4．句意：我看得越多，感觉越神奇！根据“The...I see it, the more amazing I feel!”可知，此处运用了比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。 5．句意：然而，孙颖莎的进步并不仅仅在于天赋。根据“...SunYingsha’s progress (成功) is not just about talent. She is also really hardworking.”可知，孙颖莎的进步并不仅仅在于天赋，还有辛勤努力，这里表示转折关系，however“然而”，首字母大写。故填However。 6．句意：她每天从早上6点练到晚上9点。固定词组from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 7．句意：在日常生活中，她总是与年轻球员分享她的想法，鼓励他们实现自己的梦想。根据“In daily life she always...her ideas with younger players”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式。故填shares。 8．句意：在日常生活中，她总是与年轻球员分享她的想法，鼓励他们实现自己的梦想。根据“encouraging them to make...dreams come true”可知，这里指孙颖莎鼓励年轻球员使自己的梦想成真，空格处缺少形容词，they的形容词形式为their。故填their。 9．句意：她的故事感动了所有认识她的人。根据“ Her story...touching all the people who know her.”可知，空格处缺少谓语动词，句子为一般现在时，主语是Her story，be动词用is。故填is。 10．句意：登上顶峰是非常困难的，但如果你坚持不懈，你就能到达。keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，go的V-ing是going。故填going。 8.（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ravi’s grandma grew up in a small village in India and lived her whole life there. She would make Ravi tea and tell him stories 1 he visited her. When Ravi was young, Grandma often came to visit him in Texas. But later it was harder for her 2 (travel) , so she stayed at home. Sometimes she called Ravi up. Ravi 3 (real) loved hearing her voice on the phone. He always asked Grandma if she could make him a cup of tea. She always answered, “Sweetheart, I can send you my voice, but not 4 (I) tea.” One night, Ravi’s family were sitting in front 5 a computer, and they were looking at the screen. Grandma was there, and she 6 (drink) a cup of tea. Ravi smiled and asked, “Grandma, can I have a sip (一小口) of your tea?” Hearing that, his dad gave him a 7 of tea. “We know how much you love to have tea with Grandma,” his dad said. “Just be careful not to spill (溅出) it,” Ravi laughed 8 drank tea with Grandma. His mom took a picture of him and the computer. The picture made Ravi happy. Later, his mom showed him 9 to send the picture to Grandma and to his friends. Ravi was glad he could send 10 (picture) , words and voices, but he still hoped Grandma could send him some tea one day. 【答案】1．when/if 2．to travel 3．really 4．my 5．of 6．was drinking 7．cup/glass/bowl 8．and 9．how 10．pictures 【导语】本文讲述了Ravi从小就与奶奶感情非常深，虽然后期奶奶因年龄大了不能长途旅行来看他，但他们仍可用通过视频等方式联系。 1．句意：如果Ravi拜访她/当Ravi拜访她时，她会给他泡茶，给他讲故事。空格前后句表示前后句动作的先后发生，应用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”；空格处前后句也可表示某种条件达到时发生的事，应用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故填when/if。 2．句意：但后来旅行对她来说越来越困难了，所以她待在家里。travel“旅行”，动词，且此处考查“it was+adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事……”，应用travel的不定式作真正的主语。故填to travel。 3．句意：Ravi很喜欢在电话里听到她的声音。real“真正的”，形容词，又根据“Ravi…loved hearing her voice on the phone”可知，该句结构完整，应用其副词形式修饰动词loved，意为“真正地”。故填really。 4．句意：亲爱的，我可以给你我的声音，但不能给你我的茶。I“我”，代词主格形式，又根据“…tea.”可知，此处指“我的茶”，应用其对应的形容词性物主代词my作定语修饰tea。故填my。 5．句意：一天晚上，Ravi的家人坐在电脑前，看着屏幕。根据“sitting in front…a computer”可知，此处指“在电脑面前”，应用介词of与之搭配，in fromt of“在……面前”符合语境。故填of。 6．句意：奶奶在那里，她正在喝一杯茶。drink“喝”，动词，根据该句“Grandma was there”可知，此处在描述屏幕里的奶奶正在做的事情，此处应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语为she，be动词应用was。故填was drinking。 7．句意：听了这话，他爸爸给了他一杯/碗茶。根据“his dad gave him a…of tea.”可知，此处指他的爸爸给他茶喝，此处可用cup/glass/bowl表示“一杯/碗茶”。故填cup/glass/bowl。 8．句意：Ravi笑着和奶奶一起喝茶。根据“Ravi laughed…drank tea with Grandma.”可知，此处表示Ravi笑着喝茶，应用并列连词and连接两个相同的语法成分，表示顺承关系，动词lauged与drank共同作谓语。故填and。 9．句意：后来，他的妈妈教他如何把照片发给奶奶和他的朋友。根据“his mom showed him…to send the picture to Grandma and to his friends.”可知，此处指“怎么样将照片发给奶奶和朋友们”，应用how表方式，how to“如何去做”符合语境。故填how。 10．句意：Ravi很高兴他能给奶奶寄来照片、文字和声音，但他仍然希望有一天奶奶能给他寄来一些茶。picture“照片”，名词，又根据“send…”可知，此处应用其名词复数形式，表泛指。故填pictures。 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $