专题02 重点语法、书面表达背默及训练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（人教版2024）

专题02 重点语法、书面表达背默及训练 Unit1 Happy Holiday 语法 复合不定代词 　　复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等构成的不定代词。这些词在句中的作用相当于名词,可作主语、宾语、表语、补足语等。 一． 常见的复合不定代词的含义 some-类 any-类 no-类 every-类 -one someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone每人;人人;所有人 -body somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody 没有人 everybody每人;人人;所有人 -thing something 某事;某物 anything 任何东西;任何事物 nothing没有什么;没有一件东西 everything所有事情;一切 二． 复合不定代词的用法 (1)含-body和-one的复合不定代词只用来指人,可互换。含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指物。 I can hear somebody/someone moving about upstairs. 我听见楼上有人来回走动。 Everything is ready. 万事俱备。 (2)some-构成的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中;any-构成的复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。当some-类复合不定代词用于表示请求的疑问句中时,往往希望对方给予肯定的答复。当any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时,表示"任何"之意。 He found something strange but interesting. 他发现了奇怪但有趣的事情。 Do you have anything to say? 你有话要说吗? Can someone come over and help me?能不能过来一个人帮我一下? We hope to prevent anything unpleasant from happening.我们希望防止任何不愉快的事发生。 (3)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗? Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.世上无难事,只怕有心人。 (4)复合不定代词的定语常后置,即放在复合不定代词的后面。 Can you tell me something interesting? 你能告诉我一些有趣的事情吗? 一．适当形式填空 1. Something (be) wrong with my watch. 2. Everyone (want) to do well in the test. 3. No one (know) the answer to the question. 4. Nothing (be) wonderful last night. 5. Someone often (call) him. 6. Everything (go) well. 7. Everything (be) ready. We can start now. 8. Why not ask (someone) to help you? 9. There's with his eyes.(nothing wrong/ wrong nothing) 10. She listened carefully, but heard (something/ nothing). 11. There was (anything) wrong with my bike, so I went to school on foot yesterday. 12. Do you know (something) about that boy? - - Sorry, I don't know. 13. - - Is there (important something) in today's newspaper? - - No, no thing. 14. Hello, Jenny. I can't find my math book (somewhere). Did you see it? 15. - - Yesterday was my grandfather's birthday.--Did you buy (special something)for him? 书面表达 本单元的主题是“快乐假期”,要求学生能用所学的词汇和句型介绍假期活动。与此相关的主要写作维度有:①假期的活动和经历;②假期的感受;③假期的经历的意义。在中考书面表达中,与该主题相关的命题形式较为多样,例如写日记记录假期生活、给朋友写信分享假期经历等,通常以记叙文或应用文的形式出现。 写作实例 　　古人云:读万卷书不如行万里路。旅行可以帮助我们开拓视野、结交朋友、了解不同的文化,从而丰富自己的人生阅历。假如你是李亮,你校英文报正在组织以“Travelling”为题的征文活动,请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文参赛。 要点提示:介绍旅行的好处;分享一次旅行经历(时间、地点、人物、出行方式、经过和感受);谈谈这次旅行的收获或感想。 要求:1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4.词数不少于80。(开头已给出,不计入总词数。) Traveling Hello, everyone! I'm Li Liang. Today my topic is “Traveling”. 审题指导 1.体裁:记叙文     2.时态:以一般过去时为主     3.人称:以第一人称为主 4.必备词句 （1）open our eyes开阔我们的眼界　（2）make new friends结交新朋友　（3）learn about different cultures了解不同文化　（4）enrich our life experiences丰富我们的人生经历 （5）Also, we can learn about different cultures and enrich our life experiences.此外,我们可以了解不同的文化,丰富我们的人生经历。 （6）I was so excited and happy that I couldn't sleep at night.我非常兴奋和高兴,以至于我晚上睡不着觉。 优秀范文 Traveling Hello, everyone! I'm Li Liang. Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 语法 情态动词 can、could 情态动词can和could可用于向对方提出请求，也可用于请求对方允许自己做某事。它本身不能作谓语，必须和动词原形一起构成谓语。 1. 用于提出要求或请求 “Can/Could you please...?”意为“请你……好吗？”或“你能/可以……吗？”，用于提出要求或请求。常用答语有： 肯定回答 Yes, sure./Of course. 好的，当然可以。 No problem. 没问题。 With pleasure. 乐意帮忙。 Sure/Of course/Certainly. 当然可以。 否定回答 Sorry, I can’t. I have to... 对不起，我不能。我得…… Sorry, I’m going to... 对不起，我将…… I’m afraid I can’t. I have to... 恐怕不行。我得…… I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。 1.—Can you please lend me your bike?请把你的自行车借给我好吗？ —Sure/Of course/Certainly.当然可以。 2.—Could you please go hiking with me tomorrow? 请你明天和我一起去远足好吗？ —Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare for a competition.对不起，我不能。我得准备一个比赛。 典例 —Can you go out with us tonight?  —I’d love to, but I . I have to finish my work. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 2. 用于请求许可 Can/Could I...?”意为“我能……吗？”，用于请求对方允许自己做某事。常用的答语有： 肯定回答 Yes, you can. 是的，你可以。 Of course you can. 当然可以。 Yes, please. 是的，去吧/用吧/…… 否定回答 Sorry, you can’t. 对不起，你不可以。 Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t. 对不起，恐怕不行。 1.—Could I have a look at your new watch?我能看一下你的新手表吗？ —Of course you can. Here you are.当然可以。给你。 2.—Mum, could I go out for a while?妈妈，我能出去一会儿吗？ —I’m afraid you can’t.You have to wash your clothes first. 恐怕不能。你得先把你的衣服洗了。 【特别提醒】 （1）表示提出请求或请求许可（即请求别人允许自己做某事）时，could 和can都可以用，但could语气更委婉。 Could/Can I come in?我可以进来吗? （2）对别人的请求给予许可时，一般只用can，而不用could。 —Could I use your pen? 我可以用你的钢笔吗？ —Of course you can. 当然可以。 3. 用于表示能力 表示现在的能力用can，表示过去的能力用could。此时could是can的过去式。 My sister can swim. 我的妹妹会游泳。 He couldn’t answer the question at that time. 他当时不能回答那个问题。 一、用 can’t/could/must/have to 填空 1. — _______ I have an ice cream, Mom? — You’d better not. You have a cold now. 2. —_______ you please clean the living room? — Sorry, I _______ . I ____________ do my homework now. 3. Mom, _______ you buy me a new watch? The old one just stopped working. 4. — I can’t stop eating junk food. — For your health, I’m afraid you _______ . 5. — What about seeing a new film this evening? — I am afraid I _______ . I ____________ finish my math exercises this evening. 二、根据汉语意思补全句子 6. ——你能告诉我 WiFi 密码吗？    ——当然， WiFi 密码是 88888888。 — _______ _______ _______ _______ the WiFi password? — Sure, the WiFi password is 88888888. 7. 我可以用你的笔记本电脑几个小时来完成我的项目吗？ _______ _______ _______ your laptop for a few hours to finish my project? 8. ——明天请你来参加我的聚会，好吗？   ——可以，我很乐意。 —_______ _______ _______ _______ to my party tomorrow? — Yes, I’d love to. 9.——苏西，你能教我怎么拉小提琴吗 ?    ——没问题。 —_______ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy? — _______ _______ . 10. ——杨小姐，我可以从图书馆借书吗？    ——对不起，你不能。 — _______ _______ _______ the books from the library, Miss Yang? — Sorry, _______ _______ . 书面表达 本单元的主题是“甜蜜的家”,要求学生能够运用相关词汇和表达,向朋友发出帮忙装饰房间的邀请。与此相关的主要写作维度有:①需要朋友帮忙的具体事项;②装饰房间的目的和期望效果;③对朋友的帮助表示感谢。在中考书面表达中,与该主题相关的命题形式较为多样,通常以记叙文或应用文的形式出现。 写作实例 　　一个舒适、美观的居住环境能给自己和家人带来愉悦的心情。假如你是李明,想邀请你的好朋友迈克来帮忙装饰房间。请你根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。 要点提示:说明写信的目的,即邀请朋友帮忙装饰房间;列举出需要朋友帮忙的具体事项,如购买鲜花、制作海报等;表达你对朋友帮忙的期待。 要求:1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥,使邮件内容丰富、合理; 2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息;4.词数不少于80。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。) Dear Mike, How are you? I'm writing to ask for your help with something really important to me. Best regards, Li Ming 审题指导 1.体裁:应用文    2.时态:以一般现在时为主    3.人称:以第一人称为主 4.必备词句:①decorate my room装饰我的房间　②buy some fresh flowers买一些鲜花　③add a touch of nature to the room为房间增添一抹自然的气息　④make a poster together一起制作海报　⑤fun and creative有趣且富有创造力　⑥go shopping for some materials去购买一些材料⑦If you're available this weekend, let me know.如果你这个周末有空,请告诉我。 优秀范文 Dear Mike, Best regards, Li Ming Unit3 Same or Different？ 语法 形容词的比较级和最高级 　　大多数形容词都有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。比较级用于两个对象的比较,表示"比……更……,较……";最高级用于三个或三个以上的对象的比较,表示"最……",最高级前通常要加定冠词the。 一． 形容词比较级、最高级的构成 (1)规则变化 变化规则 例词 单音节词及部分双音节词　 大多数词在词尾 long→longer→longest narrow→narrower→ narrowest 以e结尾的词在词尾加 nice→nicer→nicest late→later→latest 以辅音字母+y结尾的词, easy→easier→easiest happy→happier→happiest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词, big→bigger→biggest thin→thinner→thinnest 多音节词和部分双音节词　 在词前加 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful careful→more careful→most careful (2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well ill/bad many/much little 注意有些词的比较级和最高级的变化方式有两种。 clever→cleverer/more clever→cleverest/most clever old→older/elder→oldest/eldest far→farther/further→farthest/furthest 二． 形容词比较级和最高级的常见句式 (1)形容词比较级 ①两者相比较,可用"比较级+than"结构。 This park is larger than that one. 这个公园比那个公园更大。 注意形容词的比较级前还可以用一些副词(短语),如much、 a lot、 a bit、 a little、 far、 even、 still等修饰,以进一步说明程度。 Lily is a little taller than Lucy. 莉莉比露西稍微高一点儿。 Our city is much more beautiful than theirs. 我们的城市比他们的城市美多了。 ②"比较级 + and + 比较级"结构,表示"越来越……"。若形容词为多音节(或部分双音节)词,则用"more and more + 形容词"。 My brother is fatter and fatter. 我的哥哥越来越胖了。 It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary. 他越来越难以靠他的工资维持生计了。 ③"the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...",表示"越……,(就)越……"。 The busier my mother is, the happier she feels. 我的妈妈越忙越高兴。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make. 你越细心,犯的错误就会越少。 ④"Which/Who...+比较级,A or B?"表示"A和B哪个(谁)更……?"。 Who is stronger, Tom or Jim? 汤姆和吉姆,谁更强壮呢? ⑤"the+比较级+of the two+可数名词复数"表示"两个……中较……的那个"。 The taller of the two boys is my brother.两个男孩中较高的那个是我哥哥。 (2)形容词最高级 ①三个或三个以上的对象比较时用最高级,最高级的前面通常要加定冠词the,后面常有表示比较范围的"in.../of..."。此外,常用结构"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"意为"最……的……之一"。 Which is the safest, a bus, a train or a plane? 公共汽车、火车和飞机,哪个最安全? Peter is the tallest in our class. 在我们班上彼得个子最高。 It's one of the most difficult problems in my work.这是我工作中最棘手的问题之一。 ②序数词、形容词性物主代词和名词所有格等限定词都可以修饰形容词最高级。 Joe is the second tallest boy in our class. 乔是我们班上个子第二高的男孩。 Kate is my best friend. 凯特是我最好的朋友。 Mr Green's biggest problem is pronunciation.格林先生最大的问题就是发音。 三． 含有形容词最高级的结构与含有形容词比较级的结构之间的转换 　　"the+形容词最高级+单数名词(+范围)""形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词(+范围)"和"形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词(+范围)"这三者之间可互相转换。 China is the largest country in Asia.=China is larger than any other country in Asia.=China is larger than the other countries in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。 注意"sb.+be动词+形容词比较级+than anybody else."="No one+be动词+形容词比较级+than sb.",两者都是用比较级表达最高级的句式。 Mary is taller than anybody else.=No one is taller than Mary.玛丽最高。 as...as的用法 一． as...as与not as/so...as 用法 例句 当我们想表达"和……一样"时,常用"as + 形容词原级/副词原级+ as"结构。 This park is as large as that one.这个公园和那个公园一样大。 He studies as hard as his brother.他学习和他弟弟一样努力。 当我们想表达"和……不一样,不如/不及……"时,常用"not as/so + 形容词原级/副词原级+ as"结构。 I'm not as/so tall as him. 我没有他高。 二． not as/so...as与比较级结构之间的转换 　　"not as/so...as"结构意为 "不及,不如……",也可以用比较级结构来转换。 Cycling is not as/so dangerous as diving.=Cycling is less dangerous than diving.=Diving is more dangerous than cycling.骑自行车没有潜水危险。 Jim doesn't run as/so fast as my sister.=Jim runs more slowly than my sister.=My sister runs faster than Jim.吉姆没有我妹妹跑得快。 随堂训练 一．根据汉语提示完成句子 1.There is nothing 　 　 in today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。 2.His idea sounds 　 　.他的主意听起来很棒。  3.He is as 　 　 as his father.他和他的父亲一样高。  4.The film is too 　 　.这部电影太无聊了。  5.It is even 　 　 today.今天甚至更冷了。  6.Suzhou is becoming .苏州变得越来越美丽。 7.This picture is the 　 　 of all.这幅画是所有的画中最好的。 8.She is the second 　 　 girl in our class.她是我们班第二高的女生。 二词汇运用 1.—What do you think of the film Hi, Mom? —Wonderful. I have never seen a 　　　　　　　(interesting) film before.  2.Lucy is organized and her room always looks 　　　(tidy) than mine.  3.The programme Drive less,cycle more will reduce pollution and make streets much 　　　(安全的).  4.Yuan Longping, one of 　　　　　　　　　　　(最伟大的科学家),made important contributions to the world.  5.—Which dog do you think is 　　　(lazy), Hobo or Eddie?  —I think Eddie is. 6.The Great Wall is one of the 　　　　　　(great) wonders in the world.  7.My cousin will go to university for 　　　　　　(far) study.  8.Cells are the 　　　　　　(small) and most basic units of living matter.  书面表达 本单元的主题是“相互比较”,要求学生能够运用相关词汇,向朋友表达自己对“朋友应该相似还是不同”这一主题的观点及理由。与此相关的主要写作维度有:①阐述自己对“朋友应该相似还是不同”这一主题的观点;②列举支持自己观点的理由;③表达对朋友的理解和尊重。在中考书面表达中,与该主题相关的命题形式较为多样,通常以议论文或应用文的形式出现。 写作实例 　　假如你是李华,你的美国笔友 Linda想了解关于你和你最好的朋友的一些情况。请你根据下面的思维导图和要求,给Linda 回一封电子邮件,告诉她你和你最好的朋友的相同和不同之处,以及你对待朋友的观点。 要求:1.包含以上所有信息,可适当发挥;2.不少于80 词(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 审题指导 1.体裁:应用文    2.时态:以一般现在时为主    3.人称:以第一、三人称为主 4.必备词句: ①have a lot in common有许多共同之处　 ②study hard and help each other努力学习并互相帮助　 ③in terms of就……而言　 ④learn from each other互相学习 ⑤We have been friends for many years and we have a lot in common, but we also have some differences.我们成为朋友已经很多年了,我们有很多共同之处,但我们也有一些不同之处。 Dear Linda, Yours, Li Hua 随堂训练 1．假如你是Li Ping，收到来自英国笔友Tina 的一封信，请根据信的内容给她回信。 Dear Li Ping, How are you doing these days? I hope everything is going well. Thank you for your last letter. I am glad to hear that you made a new friend, Sarah, at school. Could you please tell me more about her? Is she the same as you or different? You said that you like doing sports with Sarah. What kind of sports do you enjoy playing together? How often do you play them? I really hope that I can go to China soon. Yours, Tina 注意： (1)内容涵盖要点，可适当发挥，全文连贯通顺。 (2)词数80左右。 (3)文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Tina, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 2．假如交换生Anna是你的好朋友，请根据以下表格内容，写一篇英语短文来介绍你们。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Similarities (相同点) and differences between you An unforgettable (难忘的) thing that happened between you Appearance   tall/short... Personalities   shy/outgoing... Hobbies & Interests game shows; sports... 注意： (1)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (2)词数：80-100； (3)短文首尾句仅供参考，不计入总词数。 I have a good friend called Anna. In some ways, we are the same. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I feel very lucky to have a friend like Anna. 3．假如你是Alice，你想邀请你的朋友Andy来你家。请你根据提示，写一篇邀请信，介绍你的城市、社区及家。 Xianyang a beautiful city, many places to visit, go shopping, enjoy local food... Your house near a big park, large with a garden… Your neighbourhood many tall buildings, friendly, helpful... 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4.词数：70词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Andy, I would like to invite you to my home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you like my home? I am looking forward to your coming soon. Yours, Alice 4．假如你是李华，国庆节你和家人去了北京度假，参观了许多地方。请以My Vacation为题，写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.旅游景点(the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square, Beijing hutong); 2.天气和活动； 3.感受等。 要求： 1.必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 My Vacation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．众所周知，山东青岛是一个美丽的海滨城市。假如你是李华，今年暑假你去了青岛旅行。这次旅行给你留下了深刻的印象。请根据以下表格信息，谈一谈你的青岛之行。 member（成员） Li Hua and parents transportation（交通工具） by train weather sunny and hot activities go to the beaches, feed seagulls (海鸥), eat seafood, take photos feelings interesting... 要求: 1. 短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4. 不少于 70词。 My trip to Qingdao As we all know, Qingdao is a beautiful city in Shandong province. I went there this summer vacation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 重点语法、书面表达背默及训练 Unit1 Happy Holiday 语法 复合不定代词 　　复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等构成的不定代词。这些词在句中的作用相当于名词,可作主语、宾语、表语、补足语等。 一． 常见的复合不定代词的含义 some-类 any-类 no-类 every-类 -one someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone每人;人人;所有人 -body somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody 没有人 everybody每人;人人;所有人 -thing something 某事;某物 anything 任何东西;任何事物 nothing没有什么;没有一件东西 everything所有事情;一切 二． 复合不定代词的用法 (1)含-body和-one的复合不定代词只用来指人,可互换。含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指物。 I can hear somebody/someone moving about upstairs. 我听见楼上有人来回走动。 Everything is ready. 万事俱备。 (2)some-构成的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中;any-构成的复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。当some-类复合不定代词用于表示请求的疑问句中时,往往希望对方给予肯定的答复。当any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时,表示"任何"之意。 He found something strange but interesting. 他发现了奇怪但有趣的事情。 Do you have anything to say? 你有话要说吗? Can someone come over and help me?能不能过来一个人帮我一下? We hope to prevent anything unpleasant from happening.我们希望防止任何不愉快的事发生。 (3)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗? Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.世上无难事,只怕有心人。 (4)复合不定代词的定语常后置,即放在复合不定代词的后面。 Can you tell me something interesting? 你能告诉我一些有趣的事情吗? 一．适当形式填空 1. Something (be) wrong with my watch. 2. Everyone (want) to do well in the test. 3. No one (know) the answer to the question. 4. Nothing (be) wonderful last night. 5. Someone often (call) him. 6. Everything (go) well. 7. Everything (be) ready. We can start now. 8. Why not ask (someone) to help you? 9. There's with his eyes.(nothing wrong/ wrong nothing) 10. She listened carefully, but heard (something/ nothing). 11. There was (anything) wrong with my bike, so I went to school on foot yesterday. 12. Do you know (something) about that boy? - - Sorry, I don't know. 13. - - Is there (important something) in today's newspaper? - - No, no thing. 14. Hello, Jenny. I can't find my math book (somewhere). Did you see it? 15. - - Yesterday was my grandfather's birthday.--Did you buy (special something)for him? 1. is 2. wants 3. knows 4. was 5. calls 6. goes 7. is 8. someone 9. nothing wrong 10. nothing 11. something 12. anything 13. anything important 14. anywhere 15. something special 书面表达 本单元的主题是“快乐假期”,要求学生能用所学的词汇和句型介绍假期活动。与此相关的主要写作维度有:①假期的活动和经历;②假期的感受;③假期的经历的意义。在中考书面表达中,与该主题相关的命题形式较为多样,例如写日记记录假期生活、给朋友写信分享假期经历等,通常以记叙文或应用文的形式出现。 写作实例 　　古人云:读万卷书不如行万里路。旅行可以帮助我们开拓视野、结交朋友、了解不同的文化,从而丰富自己的人生阅历。假如你是李亮,你校英文报正在组织以“Travelling”为题的征文活动,请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文参赛。 要点提示:介绍旅行的好处;分享一次旅行经历(时间、地点、人物、出行方式、经过和感受);谈谈这次旅行的收获或感想。 要求:1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4.词数不少于80。(开头已给出,不计入总词数。) Traveling Hello, everyone! I'm Li Liang. Today my topic is “Traveling”. 审题指导 1.体裁:记叙文     2.时态:以一般过去时为主     3.人称:以第一人称为主 4.必备词句 （1）open our eyes开阔我们的眼界　（2）make new friends结交新朋友　（3）learn about different cultures了解不同文化　（4）enrich our life experiences丰富我们的人生经历 （5）Also, we can learn about different cultures and enrich our life experiences.此外,我们可以了解不同的文化,丰富我们的人生经历。 （6）I was so excited and happy that I couldn't sleep at night.我非常兴奋和高兴,以至于我晚上睡不着觉。 优秀范文 Traveling Hello, everyone! I'm Li Liang. Today my topic is “Traveling”. Traveling has many advantages. It can help us open our eyes and make new friends. Also, we can learn about different cultures and enrich our life experiences. Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents by train. We visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and other famous places.We took lots of photos and enjoyed delicious food there. I was so excited and happy that I couldn't sleep at night. The people there were friendly and the scenery was beautiful. This trip made me realize that China is a great country with a long history. I learned a lot about Chinese culture and history. I hope to travel more in the future and explore more wonderful places. Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 语法 情态动词 can、could 情态动词can和could可用于向对方提出请求，也可用于请求对方允许自己做某事。它本身不能作谓语，必须和动词原形一起构成谓语。 1. 用于提出要求或请求 “Can/Could you please...?”意为“请你……好吗？”或“你能/可以……吗？”，用于提出要求或请求。常用答语有： 肯定回答 Yes, sure./Of course. 好的，当然可以。 No problem. 没问题。 With pleasure. 乐意帮忙。 Sure/Of course/Certainly. 当然可以。 否定回答 Sorry, I can’t. I have to... 对不起，我不能。我得…… Sorry, I’m going to... 对不起，我将…… I’m afraid I can’t. I have to... 恐怕不行。我得…… I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。 1.—Can you please lend me your bike?请把你的自行车借给我好吗？ —Sure/Of course/Certainly.当然可以。 2.—Could you please go hiking with me tomorrow? 请你明天和我一起去远足好吗？ —Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare for a competition.对不起，我不能。我得准备一个比赛。 典例 —Can you go out with us tonight?  —I’d love to, but I . I have to finish my work. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 解析：句意：“今晚你可以和我们出去吗？”“我愿意，但是我不能。我必须完成我的工作。” can’t不能；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必；shouldn’t 不应该。根据“I have to finish my work.”可知，说话者要完成工作，不能答应对方的请求。故选A。 2. 用于请求许可 Can/Could I...?”意为“我能……吗？”，用于请求对方允许自己做某事。常用的答语有： 肯定回答 Yes, you can. 是的，你可以。 Of course you can. 当然可以。 Yes, please. 是的，去吧/用吧/…… 否定回答 Sorry, you can’t. 对不起，你不可以。 Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t. 对不起，恐怕不行。 1.—Could I have a look at your new watch?我能看一下你的新手表吗？ —Of course you can. Here you are.当然可以。给你。 2.—Mum, could I go out for a while?妈妈，我能出去一会儿吗？ —I’m afraid you can’t.You have to wash your clothes first. 恐怕不能。你得先把你的衣服洗了。 【特别提醒】 （1）表示提出请求或请求许可（即请求别人允许自己做某事）时，could 和can都可以用，但could语气更委婉。 Could/Can I come in?我可以进来吗? （2）对别人的请求给予许可时，一般只用can，而不用could。 —Could I use your pen? 我可以用你的钢笔吗？ —Of course you can. 当然可以。 3. 用于表示能力 表示现在的能力用can，表示过去的能力用could。此时could是can的过去式。 My sister can swim. 我的妹妹会游泳。 He couldn’t answer the question at that time. 他当时不能回答那个问题。 一、用 can’t/could/must/have to 填空 1. — _______ I have an ice cream, Mom? — You’d better not. You have a cold now. 2. —_______ you please clean the living room? — Sorry, I _______ . I ____________ do my homework now. 3. Mom, _______ you buy me a new watch? The old one just stopped working. 4. — I can’t stop eating junk food. — For your health, I’m afraid you _______ . 5. — What about seeing a new film this evening? — I am afraid I _______ . I ____________ finish my math exercises this evening. 1.Could；2.Could; can’t; have to/must ；3.could；4.have to；5.can’t; have to/must 二、根据汉语意思补全句子 6. ——你能告诉我 WiFi 密码吗？    ——当然， WiFi 密码是 88888888。 — _______ _______ _______ _______ the WiFi password? — Sure, the WiFi password is 88888888. 7. 我可以用你的笔记本电脑几个小时来完成我的项目吗？ _______ _______ _______ your laptop for a few hours to finish my project? 8. ——明天请你来参加我的聚会，好吗？   ——可以，我很乐意。 —_______ _______ _______ _______ to my party tomorrow? — Yes, I’d love to. 9.——苏西，你能教我怎么拉小提琴吗 ?    ——没问题。 —_______ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy? — _______ _______ . 10. ——杨小姐，我可以从图书馆借书吗？    ——对不起，你不能。 — _______ _______ _______ the books from the library, Miss Yang? — Sorry, _______ _______ . 6.Can you tell me；7.Could I use；8.Could you please come；9.Can; No problem；10.Could I borrow; you can’t 书面表达 本单元的主题是“甜蜜的家”,要求学生能够运用相关词汇和表达,向朋友发出帮忙装饰房间的邀请。与此相关的主要写作维度有:①需要朋友帮忙的具体事项;②装饰房间的目的和期望效果;③对朋友的帮助表示感谢。在中考书面表达中,与该主题相关的命题形式较为多样,通常以记叙文或应用文的形式出现。 写作实例 　　一个舒适、美观的居住环境能给自己和家人带来愉悦的心情。假如你是李明,想邀请你的好朋友迈克来帮忙装饰房间。请你根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。 要点提示:说明写信的目的,即邀请朋友帮忙装饰房间;列举出需要朋友帮忙的具体事项,如购买鲜花、制作海报等;表达你对朋友帮忙的期待。 要求:1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥,使邮件内容丰富、合理; 2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息;4.词数不少于80。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。) Dear Mike, How are you? I'm writing to ask for your help with something really important to me. Best regards, Li Ming 审题指导 1.体裁:应用文    2.时态:以一般现在时为主    3.人称:以第一人称为主 4.必备词句:①decorate my room装饰我的房间　②buy some fresh flowers买一些鲜花　③add a touch of nature to the room为房间增添一抹自然的气息　④make a poster together一起制作海报　⑤fun and creative有趣且富有创造力　⑥go shopping for some materials去购买一些材料⑦If you're available this weekend, let me know.如果你这个周末有空,请告诉我。 优秀范文 Dear Mike, How are you? I'm writing to ask for your help with something really important to me. I want to decorate my room to make it more comfortable and more beautiful for myself and my family. Could you please help me with a few things? First, I'd like you to buy some fresh flowers. They can add a touch of nature to the room. Also, we can make a poster together.It will be fun and creative. We'll need to go shopping for some materials. Don't forget to bring a pair of scissors, some glue, and a brush, and if you have any paper cuttings or a painting that you think would look nice, please bring them along too. I really appreciate your help. If you're available this weekend, let me know. I'm sure we'll have a great time and make my room look amazing. Thanks a lot! Best regards, Li Ming Unit3 Same or Different？ 语法 形容词的比较级和最高级 　　大多数形容词都有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。比较级用于两个对象的比较,表示"比……更……,较……";最高级用于三个或三个以上的对象的比较,表示"最……",最高级前通常要加定冠词the。 一． 形容词比较级、最高级的构成 (1)规则变化 变化规则 例词 单音节词及部分双音节词　 大多数词在词尾加-er或-est long→longer→longest narrow→narrower→ narrowest 以e结尾的词在词尾加-r或-st nice→nicer→nicest late→later→latest 以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er或-est easy→easier→easiest happy→happier→happiest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er或-est big→bigger→biggest thin→thinner→thinnest 多音节词和部分双音节词　 在词前加more或most beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful careful→more careful→most careful (2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best ill/bad worse worst many/much more most little less least 注意有些词的比较级和最高级的变化方式有两种。 clever→cleverer/more clever→cleverest/most clever old→older/elder→oldest/eldest far→farther/further→farthest/furthest 二． 形容词比较级和最高级的常见句式 (1)形容词比较级 ①两者相比较,可用"比较级+than"结构。 This park is larger than that one. 这个公园比那个公园更大。 注意形容词的比较级前还可以用一些副词(短语),如much、 a lot、 a bit、 a little、 far、 even、 still等修饰,以进一步说明程度。 Lily is a little taller than Lucy. 莉莉比露西稍微高一点儿。 Our city is much more beautiful than theirs. 我们的城市比他们的城市美多了。 ②"比较级 + and + 比较级"结构,表示"越来越……"。若形容词为多音节(或部分双音节)词,则用"more and more + 形容词"。 My brother is fatter and fatter. 我的哥哥越来越胖了。 It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary. 他越来越难以靠他的工资维持生计了。 ③"the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...",表示"越……,(就)越……"。 The busier my mother is, the happier she feels. 我的妈妈越忙越高兴。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make. 你越细心,犯的错误就会越少。 ④"Which/Who...+比较级,A or B?"表示"A和B哪个(谁)更……?"。 Who is stronger, Tom or Jim? 汤姆和吉姆,谁更强壮呢? ⑤"the+比较级+of the two+可数名词复数"表示"两个……中较……的那个"。 The taller of the two boys is my brother.两个男孩中较高的那个是我哥哥。 (2)形容词最高级 ①三个或三个以上的对象比较时用最高级,最高级的前面通常要加定冠词the,后面常有表示比较范围的"in.../of..."。此外,常用结构"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"意为"最……的……之一"。 Which is the safest, a bus, a train or a plane? 公共汽车、火车和飞机,哪个最安全? Peter is the tallest in our class. 在我们班上彼得个子最高。 It's one of the most difficult problems in my work.这是我工作中最棘手的问题之一。 ②序数词、形容词性物主代词和名词所有格等限定词都可以修饰形容词最高级。 Joe is the second tallest boy in our class. 乔是我们班上个子第二高的男孩。 Kate is my best friend. 凯特是我最好的朋友。 Mr Green's biggest problem is pronunciation.格林先生最大的问题就是发音。 三． 含有形容词最高级的结构与含有形容词比较级的结构之间的转换 　　"the+形容词最高级+单数名词(+范围)""形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词(+范围)"和"形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词(+范围)"这三者之间可互相转换。 China is the largest country in Asia.=China is larger than any other country in Asia.=China is larger than the other countries in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。 注意"sb.+be动词+形容词比较级+than anybody else."="No one+be动词+形容词比较级+than sb.",两者都是用比较级表达最高级的句式。 Mary is taller than anybody else.=No one is taller than Mary.玛丽最高。 as...as的用法 一． as...as与not as/so...as 用法 例句 当我们想表达"和……一样"时,常用"as + 形容词原级/副词原级+ as"结构。 This park is as large as that one.这个公园和那个公园一样大。 He studies as hard as his brother.他学习和他弟弟一样努力。 当我们想表达"和……不一样,不如/不及……"时,常用"not as/so + 形容词原级/副词原级+ as"结构。 I'm not as/so tall as him. 我没有他高。 二． not as/so...as与比较级结构之间的转换 　　"not as/so...as"结构意为 "不及,不如……",也可以用比较级结构来转换。 Cycling is not as/so dangerous as diving.=Cycling is less dangerous than diving.=Diving is more dangerous than cycling.骑自行车没有潜水危险。 Jim doesn't run as/so fast as my sister.=Jim runs more slowly than my sister.=My sister runs faster than Jim.吉姆没有我妹妹跑得快。 随堂训练 一．根据汉语提示完成句子 1.There is nothing 　 　 in today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。 2.His idea sounds 　 　.他的主意听起来很棒。  3.He is as 　 　 as his father.他和他的父亲一样高。  4.The film is too 　 　.这部电影太无聊了。  5.It is even 　 　 today.今天甚至更冷了。  6.Suzhou is becoming .苏州变得越来越美丽。 7.This picture is the 　 　 of all.这幅画是所有的画中最好的。 8.She is the second 　 　 girl in our class.她是我们班第二高的女生。 1.important 2.great 3.tall 4.boring 5.colder 6.more and more beautiful 7.best 8.tallest 二词汇运用 1.—What do you think of the film Hi, Mom? —Wonderful. I have never seen a 　　　　　　　(interesting) film before.  答案　more interesting　此空填形容词的比较级和never连用,表示最高级的含义,指《你好,李焕英》是我看过的最有趣的一部电影。故填more interesting。 2.Lucy is organized and her room always looks 　　　(tidy) than mine.  答案　tidier　本题考查形容词比较级。空格前的look是系动词,后接形容词作表语,根据空格后的than可知,要用比较级,故填tidier。 3.The programme Drive less,cycle more will reduce pollution and make streets much 　　　(安全的).  答案　safer　此处是“make+宾语+adj.”结构,“安全的”是safe,空格前的much修饰比较级,所以填safer。 4.Yuan Longping, one of 　　　　　　　　　　　(最伟大的科学家),made important contributions to the world.  答案　the greatest scientists　本题考查形容词最高级。one of后接名词的复数形式,此时名词通常用形容词最高级来修饰,故填the greatest scientists。 5.—Which dog do you think is 　　　(lazy), Hobo or Eddie?  —I think Eddie is. 答案　lazier　两者之间进行比较,应用形容词的比较级形式。lazy的比较级为lazier。 6.The Great Wall is one of the 　　　　　　(great) wonders in the world.  答案　greatest　根据in the world可知,此处应用形容词最高级形式,great的最高级为greatest。 知识拓展　“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,表示“……中最……的之一”。 7.My cousin will go to university for 　　　　　　(far) study.  答案　further　further study为固定短语,意为“深造,进修”。注意:far的比较级有两个farther和further。表示“更进一步”时用further。 8.Cells are the 　　　　　　(small) and most basic units of living matter.  答案　smallest　根据空格前的the和后面的most basic可知,此处应用最高级。 书面表达 本单元的主题是“相互比较”,要求学生能够运用相关词汇,向朋友表达自己对“朋友应该相似还是不同”这一主题的观点及理由。与此相关的主要写作维度有:①阐述自己对“朋友应该相似还是不同”这一主题的观点;②列举支持自己观点的理由;③表达对朋友的理解和尊重。在中考书面表达中,与该主题相关的命题形式较为多样,通常以议论文或应用文的形式出现。 写作实例 　　假如你是李华,你的美国笔友 Linda想了解关于你和你最好的朋友的一些情况。请你根据下面的思维导图和要求,给Linda 回一封电子邮件,告诉她你和你最好的朋友的相同和不同之处,以及你对待朋友的观点。 要求:1.包含以上所有信息,可适当发挥;2.不少于80 词(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 审题指导 1.体裁:应用文    2.时态:以一般现在时为主    3.人称:以第一、三人称为主 4.必备词句: ①have a lot in common有许多共同之处　 ②study hard and help each other努力学习并互相帮助　 ③in terms of就……而言　 ④learn from each other互相学习 ⑤We have been friends for many years and we have a lot in common, but we also have some differences.我们成为朋友已经很多年了,我们有很多共同之处,但我们也有一些不同之处。 Dear Linda, How's it going? I'm writing to tell you something about my best friend and me. My best friend is Wang Lei. We have been friends for many years and we have a lot in common, but we also have some differences. We both like playing basketball and listening to music. In school, we study hard and often help each other with our lessons. However, we look different. I'm taller and thinner than him. He has short black hair while I have longer hair. In terms of personality, I'm more outgoing and like to talk to people, but he is quieter and more serious.I think it's great to have friends who are both similar and different. We can learn from each other and have more fun together. I hope we can be best friends, too. Yours, Li Hua 随堂训练 1．假如你是Li Ping，收到来自英国笔友Tina 的一封信，请根据信的内容给她回信。 Dear Li Ping, How are you doing these days? I hope everything is going well. Thank you for your last letter. I am glad to hear that you made a new friend, Sarah, at school. Could you please tell me more about her? Is she the same as you or different? You said that you like doing sports with Sarah. What kind of sports do you enjoy playing together? How often do you play them? I really hope that I can go to China soon. Yours, Tina 注意： (1)内容涵盖要点，可适当发挥，全文连贯通顺。 (2)词数80左右。 (3)文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Tina, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】例文 Dear Tina, How are you doing? Thanks for your letter and it was great to hear from you! You asked me about my new friend, Sarah. She’s really outstanding! Though we’re not exactly the same, that’s what makes it fun. She’s pretty outgoing and friendly, and she always knows how to make me laugh. We both love playing basketball, but Sarah is really good at it. She can shoot hoops better than me, but that’s okay because it’s still fun to play with her. We like doing sports together a lot. After school, we often go to the park to play basketball or go for a run. We do it almost every day, and it’s a great way to relax and have fun. I can’t wait to see you in China. Yours. Li Ping 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，一封信件。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：根据信件中的要点进行写作，考生应注意要点齐全，详略得当。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“你问我关于我朋友Sarah”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从性格、和她的异同之处以及运动三个方面描述朋友。 第三步，书写结语。表达想要见到对方，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②play basketball打篮球 [高分句型] ①She can shoot hoops better than me, but that’s okay because it’s still fun to play with her.（原因状语从句） 2．假如交换生Anna是你的好朋友，请根据以下表格内容，写一篇英语短文来介绍你们。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Similarities (相同点) and differences between you An unforgettable (难忘的) thing that happened between you Appearance   tall/short... Personalities   shy/outgoing... Hobbies & Interests game shows; sports... 注意： (1)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (2)词数：80-100； (3)短文首尾句仅供参考，不计入总词数。 I have a good friend called Anna. In some ways, we are the same. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I feel very lucky to have a friend like Anna. 【答案】例文 I have a good friend called Anna. In some ways, we are the same. Both of us are hard-working students and we get good grades in math and English. However, there are some differences between us. She is tall with a big round face while I am short with a small round face. She is kind of shy, so she is always quiet in class. But I am more outgoing than her, and I join different kinds of clubs at school. She likes game shows best, because she thinks they are exciting and interesting. For me, I love to watch sports, because they are educational and funny. Last weekend, we went mountain climbing together. Unluckily, neither of us took umbrellas or raincoats with us. So we were wet and cold. It was such an unforgettable experience. I feel very lucky to have a friend like Anna. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，引出文章主题； 第二步，根据题干表格中的要点，描述好友与自己的异同点，以及好友与自己的一次难忘的经历； 第三步，点评好友，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①both of 两者都 ②neither of 两者都不 ③mountain climbing  爬山 [高分句型] ①However, there are some differences between us.（there be句型） ②She likes game shows best, because she thinks they are exciting and interesting.（原因状语从句） 3．假如你是Alice，你想邀请你的朋友Andy来你家。请你根据提示，写一篇邀请信，介绍你的城市、社区及家。 Xianyang a beautiful city, many places to visit, go shopping, enjoy local food... Your house near a big park, large with a garden… Your neighbourhood many tall buildings, friendly, helpful... 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4.词数：70词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Andy, I would like to invite you to my home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you like my home? I am looking forward to your coming soon. Yours, Alice 【答案】例文 Dear Andy, I would like to invite you to my home. I live in Xianyang, a beautiful city with many places to visit. We can go shopping in the lively markets and enjoy delicious local food together. My house is near a big park where we can take walks and have fun. It’s large and has a lovely garden with flowers and trees. My neighbourhood is full of tall buildings and feels very friendly. People here are always helpful and kind. Do you like my home? I am looking forward to your coming soon. Yours, Alice 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邀请信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，用于描述现状和邀请； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括介绍咸阳这座城市、Alice的家以及她的社区，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，使邀请更加吸引人。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接借用“I would like to invite you to my home.”来引出后续对咸阳、家及社区的详细介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从不同的方面介绍自己的社区。 第三步，书写结语，并表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①beautiful city美丽的城市 ②with many places to visit有许多参观的地方 ③take walks散步 ④full of充满 ⑤helpful and kind乐于助人且和蔼可亲 [高分句型] ①I live in Xianyang, a beautiful city with many places to visit.（介词短语作定语，修饰city） ②My house is near a big park where we can take walks and have fun.（where引导的定语从句，修饰park） 4．假如你是李华，国庆节你和家人去了北京度假，参观了许多地方。请以My Vacation为题，写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.旅游景点(the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square, Beijing hutong); 2.天气和活动； 3.感受等。 要求： 1.必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 My Vacation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 例文 My Vacation Last summer, I went to Beijing on vacation with my father. We stayed there for two days. The weather was sunny and hot. On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. There were a lot of people. It is really the longest wall in the world. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square. We took many photos there. We also visited some other interesting places in Beijing. We visited Beijing hutong, too. We had a great time there. I hope to go there again. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节完整表述内容，注意用词恰当，语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，介绍自己的旅行经历，包括去了哪些景点、当时的天气、进行了什么活动； 第二步，表述自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①on vacation度假 ②a lot of 很多 ③take many photos拍了很多照片 ④have a great time玩得开心 ⑤hope to do希望做某事 [高分句型] It is really the longest wall in the world.（最高级句型） 5．众所周知，山东青岛是一个美丽的海滨城市。假如你是李华，今年暑假你去了青岛旅行。这次旅行给你留下了深刻的印象。请根据以下表格信息，谈一谈你的青岛之行。 member（成员） Li Hua and parents transportation（交通工具） by train weather sunny and hot activities go to the beaches, feed seagulls (海鸥), eat seafood, take photos feelings interesting... 要求: 1. 短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4. 不少于 70词。 My trip to Qingdao As we all know, Qingdao is a beautiful city in Shandong province. I went there this summer vacation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My trip to Qingdao As we all know, Qingdao is a beautiful city in Shandong province. I went there this summer vacation. My parents also went there together. We chose to travel by train, which was a comfortable and enjoyable journey. It was sunny and hot there. We went to the beaches, where the clear water and golden sand created an idyllic setting. Feeding seagulls was a unique and amusing experience that I won’t forget. Of course, no trip to Qingdao would be complete without eating the delicious seafood. The food was so good that we even took photos to remember it! All in all, my trip to Qingdao was truly interesting and memorable. I thoroughly enjoyed every activity and the city’s charm. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示介绍暑假和家人去青岛旅行的情况，包括乘坐工具、天气、活动，以能自己的感受。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题（已给出）； 第二步，根据所给要点，具体介绍去青岛游玩的情况，包括乘坐工具、天气、活动等； 第三步，最后谈自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① of course 当然 ② so...that...如此……以至于…… ③all in all 总之 [高分句型] ①We chose to travel by train, which was a comfortable and enjoyable journey.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②Feeding seagulls was a unique and amusing experience that I won’t forget.（动名词作主语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $