专题06 期中模拟试卷（广州专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（沪教版2024）

期中模拟试卷（广州专用） 满分90分，用时100分钟 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We are now living in the 21st century (世纪). Is your classroom living in the 21st century, too? Tony is a student at an American middle school. He was 1 when he got into his classroom on the first day of school. In 2 Tony’s classroom, there are many new electronics (电子设备) like iPads. This term, 3 will use the electronics to do projects and homework. “It’s amazing. I am sure our lessons will be 4 than before. It is fun 5 an iPad to work on Maths or other projects with my team members,” said Tony. “We 6 to use technology (科技) to open up the world to kids. It 7 bring the outside world in,” the headmaster said. Science teacher Mr. Green agreed on the idea 8 said, “It is a quick way 9 students to know the outside world.” Mr. Green now regards (看待) himself as a guide of learning instead of as a teacher. “ 10 they have a question for me, I will try to teach them how to find the answers instead of 11 them what the answers are,” he said, Mike, 12 student, loves technology. He was not really interested 13 classes before, but now he 14 the classes very much. He said, “It helps me use what I know about technology at school. Most importantly, I love the classroom. This, of course, will be helpful for 15 studies.” 1．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．surprises 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 4．A．interesting B．interestingly C．more interesting D．most interesting 5．A．to use B．using C．used D．use 6．A．tries B．trying C．is trying D．are trying 7．A．can B．must C．should D．need 8．A．or B．but C．and D．however 9．A．with B．from C．by D．for 10．A．If B．Because C．So D．But 11．A．tell B．telling C．told D．to tell 12．A．other B．others C．another D．the others 13．A．of B．to C．at D．in 14．A．like B．likes C．liking D．to like 15．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The computer was one of the most important inventions of last century. At that time, it was as large as a room. Now, some computers are as 16 as television sets. Some computers can even be made smaller than a book. About 20 years ago, the computer was a strange machine in China. Not many people 17 it and said yes to it. Today, much of that is 18 . In 1984, when Deng Xiaoping watched two 19 working on the computers in Shanghai, he said that computer lessons 20 start from children. So there was the first computer book for middle school students. Now, in Shanghai, 21 all middle schools have computers courses. Most of the students have their own computers at home. With the help of the Internet, they can send and 22 messages and e-mails, 23 they can learn about the world more quickly. Now, computers are 24 used in banks, factories, airports and so on. The computer is coming into everyone’s life, so it is important for us to learn 25 to use a computer freely. 16．A．huge B．small C．great D．big 17．A．thought B．said C．understood D．learned 18．A．changing B．moving C．turning D．happening 19．A．workers B．passengers C．speakers D．students 20．A．can B．may C．would D．should 21．A．most B．almost C．only D．no 22．A．receive B．give C．do D．make 23．A．though B．however C．but D．and 24．A．widely B．recently C．slowly D．carefully 25．A．when B．where C．how D．why 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AIs. Cool driverless (无人驾驶的) bus Apolong is a driverless bus. Its door will open to you by itself. The bus can hold 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. It follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light. Your close friendXiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. You can make friends with it! World’s first AI anchor (主播)See this picture! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news. But “he” is not the real Qiu Hao. It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI artistA beautiful painting was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan in 2018. But it isn’t a work by a famous painter such as Vincent Van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created it. The AI artist imitated (临摹) over 15,000 works to learn to paint. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. 26．Xiaoice can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A．going out to play with you B．talking with you if you feel lonely C．being your friend D．singing, writing poems and telling stories 27．What can we know about the painting? A．Vincent Van Gogh painted it. B．It was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan in 2018. C．The AI artist imitated it. D．It is the most popular painting in the world. 28．This passage is probably from ________. A．a travel guide B．a story book C．a school report D．a science magazine B Charles Darwin was a scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world. He is known as the Father of Modern Biology. Darwin was born in 1809 in England. He didn’t do well at school and got poor grades. His father was a doctor and wanted Charles to become a doctor too. Then his father sent him to a medical school to study medicine when he was 16. However, he preferred spending time studying things in nature to attending medical classes. So he left school without graduation (毕业). Then, Darwin’s father sent him to another school and wanted him to become a minister (牧师). He finished his studies in this school but he didn’t want to be a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science. After graduation, Darwin was asked to sail on the ship H.M.S. Beagle as a scientist. H.M.S. Beagle was going to travel around the world. His work was to make maps of the places they visited. On 27 December 1831, Charles Darwin sailed from England on H.M.S. Beagle. He and his teammates planned to spend two years on the trip. In fact, it took five years to make it. They first arrived in South America, and then in Australia. During that time, Darwin saw many amazing things. He collected lots of things like fossils of plants and animals. He took them back to England and spent lots of time working on them. Twenty-three years later, Darwin published (发表) the great scientific work On the Origin of Species (物种起源) with the help of Wallace. In this work, Darwin talked about his ideas about natural selection—how animals developed. At first, few people liked his ideas. They were not popular but now most people agree with them. They are very important to the modern study of living things. 29．Why did the writer include the first paragraph? A．To show Darwin’s school life. B．To introduce Darwin’s information. C．To tell why people like Darwin. D．To talk about Darwin’s family. 30．What was Darwin’s work on H.M.S. Beagle? A．Studying animals. B．Making maps. C．Collecting fossils. D．Writing scientific books. 31．Where did Darwin start his travel? A．From England. B．From Australia. C．From South America. D．From North America. 32．In what order did the following happen in Darwin’s life? a. He was born in 1809 in England. b. He went to study in a medical school. c. He travelled around the world by ship. d. He published On the Origin of Species. e. He finished his studies for being a minister. f. He spent time working on the fossils of plants and animals. A．a→b→e→f→c→d B．e→d→a→b→c→f C．d→e→a→b→c→f D．a→b→e→c→f→d C Bi Sheng was a great Chinese inventor who lived in the 11th century. He came from a poor family. But he had a great interest in learning and making things. In those times, books were copied by hand with great difficulty. It was a very slow and hard task. Bi Sheng often saw that and thought there must be a better way. One day, while walking in the street, Bi Sheng noticed two children were making little toys like people and pigs out of the mud and putting them in different orders. This gave Bi Sheng a great idea. He thought that he could make the character first and then put them in orders like the mud toys. After much thought and experiments, Bi Sheng decided to use clay. He carefully pressed the clay into small pieces and cut one character on each piece. Then, he put these clay pieces into a fire to make them hard. Then he put the clay characters in an iron frame (框架) to form a passage. After that, ink was put on the clay characters. A piece of paper was placed on the top and the inked characters appeared on it with gentle press. After printing, the clay characters can be kept and reused. This movable type printing (活字印刷术) made making books much quicker and easier. People could get books more easily. However, some people didn’t believe in this new invention. But Bi Sheng didn’t give up and kept making it better. Today, this type of printing still has a big influence not only in China but also in other places. It shows us that with creativity and hard work, we can also do great things and make the world a better place. 33．The underlined word “character” in paragraph 2 means ________. A．word B．personality C．role D．quality 34．Which of the following shows the correct steps of the moveable type printing. a. Press the clay into small pieces and cut one character on each piece. b. Put the clay characters in an iron frame. c. Ink was put on the clay characters. Place a piece of paper on the inked characters and press it gently! d. After printing, keep and reuse the clay characters. e. Make the clay characters hard by putting them into a fire. A．a-e-b-c-d B．e-a-b-d-c C．a-b-e-d-c D．e-a-d-c-b 35．According to the passage, what kind of person is Bi Sheng? A．Independent and active. B．Creative and hard-working. C．Friendly and polite. D．Honest and helpful. 36．What is probably the best title of the passage? A．Bi Sheng, a Great Inventor. B．The Great Chinese Inventions. C．Bi Sheng and His Great Invention. D．Different ways of Printing in China. D Most people nowadays wear sneakers (运动鞋), leather (皮革) shoes or boots. But in ancient China, many people made their own cloth shoes. Tangchang, a town in Sichuan province with 700 years of shoe making history, is known for its cloth shoes. Tangchang cloth shoes “are easy to walk in, and they don’t get damp (潮湿的) easily,” Xinhua noted. Tangchang cloth shoes were popular in China until the 1980s. According to China Daily, there were five Tangchang cloth shoe factories in Chengdu alone. In 2018, Tangchang cloth shoes were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. But making cloth shoes is not easy. Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang, 63, is a master of making cloth shoes and has been making them for over 40 years. The job is very demanding (费力的) and over time customers prefer sneakers. Many factories producing Tangchang cloth shoes were shut down. The last, where Lai worked, shut down in 1998.To make a living and help the cultural heritage survive, however, Lai and her co-workers continued to make cloth shoes and sold them in her store. Ai Peng, Lai’s son, also helps and adds Shu embroidery (蜀绣) to the shoes. They now sell about 10,000 pairs of shoes each year. 37．What shoes did people wear in ancient China? A．Sneakers. B．Boots. C．Cloth shoes. D．Leather shoes. 38．What can we learn about Tangchang cloth shoes? A．Few factories can make them in China. B．They are easy and comfortable to wear. C．They don’t have any cultural meaning. D．More people choose to wear them than before. 39．What does the underlined word “survive” mean in Paragraph 6? A．die out B．stay popular C．make money D．continue to last 40．In what order did the following happen in Lai’s life? a. She was busy making cloth shoes in their factory. b. The place she used to work closed down. c. The shoes in her store began to sell well. d. She learned how to make cloth shoes more than 40 years ago. e. Her son improved the design of the shoes by adding Shu embroidery. A．d-a-b-e-c B．d-a-e-b-c C．a-d-c-b-e D．a-c-d-b-e 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41-45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 41 In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized (认定) as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn’t he known for his invention at the time? Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 42 When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk. In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 43 ‌ To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently. Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires. 44 ‌ Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent (专利) for the telephone was given to him. In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally recognized by the government. 45 A．He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables. B．However, he wasn’t the first person to think of the idea. C．Unfortunately (不幸的是), only a few people attended this talk. D．He will now be known all over the world as the telephone’s inventor. E．He needed to keep in touch with her at all times. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Sam is Sally’s brother. His hobby is playing the violin. And his dream is to learn music and to become a great m 46 . Unluckily, Sam hurt his arm badly after a traffic a 47 . The doctor said he couldn’t play the violin anymore and that made him very sad. When Sally knew the bad news, she told Sam to be positive (积极的) and p 48 to help him out. Every day Sally teaches Sam to play the violin in a s 49 way and they enjoy themselves. I 50 of giving up, Sam tries his best to practise. Now, Sam’s violin playing is getting better and better. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51.我得益于受过良好教育。 I have ________ ____________ _______ a good education. 52.随时随地都可能发生意外。 Accidents can happen _____________, ____________. 53.他年龄太小了,不能独自去上学。 He is ______ young _________ he can’t go to school by himself. 54.人们在跟他开玩笑,但他似乎没有注意到。 People were making fun of him but he didn’t ________ _______ ___________. 55.莫扎特是18世纪最著名的音乐家之一。 Mozart was one of the _________ ___________ ______________ in the 18th century. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56．随着科技的进步，智能手机越来越普遍，几乎每个人都拥有智能手机。我们对广州中学初二1400名学生每周使用智能手机的情况进行了调查。请根据下面表格中的内容，以 “A survey on weekly smartphone use”为题，用英语写一篇作文。 注意： 1.    参考词汇：short video 短视频； 2.    词数要求100左右。（文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数） 3.    不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 智能手机使用调查结果 55%的学生上网查资料，学习英语。 45%的学生玩电脑游戏，看短视频。 使用智能手机的利弊 1.对学习有帮助      2. 自行补充……   1.浪费时间和金钱    2. 自行补充…… 你的建议（1点） …… A survey on weekly smartphone use Recently, we did a survey on weekly smartphone use of 1400 eighth graders in Guangzhou Middle School. Here is the result. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中模拟试卷（广州专用） 满分90分，用时100分钟 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We are now living in the 21st century (世纪). Is your classroom living in the 21st century, too? Tony is a student at an American middle school. He was 1 when he got into his classroom on the first day of school. In 2 Tony’s classroom, there are many new electronics (电子设备) like iPads. This term, 3 will use the electronics to do projects and homework. “It’s amazing. I am sure our lessons will be 4 than before. It is fun 5 an iPad to work on Maths or other projects with my team members,” said Tony. “We 6 to use technology (科技) to open up the world to kids. It 7 bring the outside world in,” the headmaster said. Science teacher Mr. Green agreed on the idea 8 said, “It is a quick way 9 students to know the outside world.” Mr. Green now regards (看待) himself as a guide of learning instead of as a teacher. “ 10 they have a question for me, I will try to teach them how to find the answers instead of 11 them what the answers are,” he said, Mike, 12 student, loves technology. He was not really interested 13 classes before, but now he 14 the classes very much. He said, “It helps me use what I know about technology at school. Most importantly, I love the classroom. This, of course, will be helpful for 15 studies.” 1．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．surprises 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 4．A．interesting B．interestingly C．more interesting D．most interesting 5．A．to use B．using C．used D．use 6．A．tries B．trying C．is trying D．are trying 7．A．can B．must C．should D．need 8．A．or B．but C．and D．however 9．A．with B．from C．by D．for 10．A．If B．Because C．So D．But 11．A．tell B．telling C．told D．to tell 12．A．other B．others C．another D．the others 13．A．of B．to C．at D．in 14．A．like B．likes C．liking D．to like 15．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了现代科技已经在教室里使用，对学生和老师都带来巨大的改变。 1．句意：开学的第一天，当他走进教室时，他感到很惊讶。 surprising令人惊讶的，为形容词，修饰物；surprised感到惊讶的，为形容词，修饰人；surprise惊讶/使惊讶，名词或动词；surprises使惊讶，动词。根据“He was”可知，此处作表语，指的他感到惊讶。故选B。 2．句意：在托尼的教室里，有许多新的电子设备，比如ipad。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“Tony’s classroom”可知，名词被名词所有格修饰了，不需要再加冠词。故选D。 3．句意：这学期，他们将使用电子设备来做项目和作业。 they他们，主格；their他们的；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己。根据“will use the electronics”可知，设空处缺主语，填主格，指的是“他们”将使用电子设备来做项目和作业。故选A。 4．句意：我相信我们的课会比以前更有趣。 interesting有趣的；interestingly有趣的是；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的。根据“than before.”可知，设空处填比较级，应该说我们的课会比以前更有趣。故选C。 5．句意：用iPad和我的团队成员一起做数学或其他项目很有趣。 to use用，不定式；using用，动名词或现在分词；used用，过去式；use用，动词原形。根据“It is fun”可知，考查it is adj to do sth“做某事是……的”，因此设空处填不定式。故选A。 6．句意：我们正试图利用科技向孩子们打开这个世界。 tries试图，三单形式；trying试图，动名词或现在分词；is trying试图，现在进行时；are trying试图，现在进行时。根据“to use technology (科技) to open up the world to kids.”并结合语境，此处指的我们正在做的事情，为现在进行时，主语是“We”，故选D。 7．句意：它能把外面的世界带进来。 can能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“bring the outside world in,”可知，此处指的它“能”把外面的世界带进来。故选A。 8．句意：科学老师格林先生同意这个想法，并说道。 or或；but但是；and和；however然而。根据“Mr. Green agreed on the idea”以及“said”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：这是学生了解外部世界的一种快速方式。 with和；from从；by通过；for为了。根据“It is a quick way…students to know”可知，考查it is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此设空处填介词for。故选D。 10．句意：如果他们有问题要问我，我会试着教他们如何找到答案，而不是告诉他们答案是什么。 If如果；Because因为；So因此；But但是。根据“they have a question for me, I will try to teach them”可知，设空处表示条件，应该说“如果”他们有问题要问我，我会试着教他们如何找到答案。故选A。 11．句意：如果他们有问题要问我，我会试着教他们如何找到答案，而不是告诉他们答案是什么。 tell告诉，动词原形；telling告诉，现在分词或动名词；told告诉，过去式；to tell告诉，不定式。根据“instead of”可知，设空处填动名词。instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”。故选B。 12．句意：迈克，另一个学生，热爱科技。 other其他的，后接名词；others泛指其他的；another泛指三者及以上的另一个；the others其余的。根据“student”可知，这里泛指另外的一个学生。故选C。 13．句意：他以前对课程不感兴趣，但现在他非常喜欢这些课程。 of……的；to到；at在；in在……里。根据“He was not really interested”可知，考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选D。 14．句意：他以前对课程不感兴趣，但现在他非常喜欢这些课程。 like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，三单形式；liking喜欢，动名词或现在分词；to like喜欢，不定式。根据“but now he”可知，设空处描述现在的状态，为一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式。故选B。 15．句意：这当然对我的学习有帮助。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“studies”可知，设空处后是名词，指的是“我的”学习，填形容词性物主代词。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The computer was one of the most important inventions of last century. At that time, it was as large as a room. Now, some computers are as 16 as television sets. Some computers can even be made smaller than a book. About 20 years ago, the computer was a strange machine in China. Not many people 17 it and said yes to it. Today, much of that is 18 . In 1984, when Deng Xiaoping watched two 19 working on the computers in Shanghai, he said that computer lessons 20 start from children. So there was the first computer book for middle school students. Now, in Shanghai, 21 all middle schools have computers courses. Most of the students have their own computers at home. With the help of the Internet, they can send and 22 messages and e-mails, 23 they can learn about the world more quickly. Now, computers are 24 used in banks, factories, airports and so on. The computer is coming into everyone’s life, so it is important for us to learn 25 to use a computer freely. 16．A．huge B．small C．great D．big 17．A．thought B．said C．understood D．learned 18．A．changing B．moving C．turning D．happening 19．A．workers B．passengers C．speakers D．students 20．A．can B．may C．would D．should 21．A．most B．almost C．only D．no 22．A．receive B．give C．do D．make 23．A．though B．however C．but D．and 24．A．widely B．recently C．slowly D．carefully 25．A．when B．where C．how D．why 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了电脑从被少数人理解到现在被广泛使用的一个过程。 16．句意：现在，一些电脑和电视机一样小。 huge巨大的；small小的；great伟大的；big大的。根据“Now, some computers are as…as television sets.”及前句“At that time, it was as large as a room.”可知，以前电脑很大，现在和电视机一样小。故选B。 17．句意：那时，不多的人理解它并接受它。 thought认为；said说；understood理解；learned学习。根据“Not many people…it and said yes to it.”及前句“About 20 years ago, the computer was a strange machine in China.”可知，以前电脑对人们来说是个奇怪的机器，很少人能理解它。故选C。 18．句意：今天，很多情况都在改变。 changing改变；moving移动；turning转动；happening发生。根据“Today, much of that is….”可知，现在很多情况都在改变。故选A。 19．句意：1984年，当邓小平在上海看到两个学生在使用电脑时，他说电脑课应该从孩子开始。 workers工人；passengers乘客；speakers演讲者；students学生。根据“In 1984, when Deng Xiaoping watched two…working on the computers in Shanghai,”及后文可知，此处指的是学生在用电脑。故选D。 20．句意：他说电脑课应该从孩子开始。 can可以；may可能；would将；should应该。根据“he said that computer lessons…start from children.”可知，邓小平认为电脑课应该从孩子开始。故选D。 21．句意：现在，在上海，几乎所有的中学都有电脑课。 most大多数；almost几乎；only仅仅；no没有。根据“Now, in Shanghai,…all middle schools have computers courses.”及后文可知，现在几乎上海的所有中学都有电脑课。故选B。 22．句意：他们可以发送和接收信息和电子邮件。 receive接收；give给；do做；make制作。根据“With the help of the Internet, they can send and…messages and e-mails,”可知，通过电脑可以发送和接收信息。故选A。 23．句意：并且他们可以更快地了解世界。 though尽管；however然而；but但是；and并且。根据“…they can learn about the world more quickly.”可知，前后为并列关系，用连词and表示。故选D。 24．句意：现在，电脑被广泛应用于银行、工厂、机场等。 widely广泛地；recently最近；slowly慢慢地；carefully小心地。根据“Now, computers are…used in banks, factories, airports and so on.”及后文可知，现在电脑已经被广泛地使用了。故选A。 25．句意：所以学习如何自由地使用电脑对我们来说很重要。 when什么时候；where哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“so it is important for us to learn…to use a computer freely.”可知，此处是指如何使用电脑，用how表示。故选C。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AIs. Cool driverless (无人驾驶的) bus Apolong is a driverless bus. Its door will open to you by itself. The bus can hold 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. It follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light. Your close friendXiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. You can make friends with it! World’s first AI anchor (主播)See this picture! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news. But “he” is not the real Qiu Hao. It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI artistA beautiful painting was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan in 2018. But it isn’t a work by a famous painter such as Vincent Van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created it. The AI artist imitated (临摹) over 15,000 works to learn to paint. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. 26．Xiaoice can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A．going out to play with you B．talking with you if you feel lonely C．being your friend D．singing, writing poems and telling stories 27．What can we know about the painting? A．Vincent Van Gogh painted it. B．It was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan in 2018. C．The AI artist imitated it. D．It is the most popular painting in the world. 28．This passage is probably from ________. A．a travel guide B．a story book C．a school report D．a science magazine 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文介绍了四个AI产品，说明了AI使我们的生活更轻松、更美好。 26．细节理解题。根据“If you feel lonely, you can talk with it...make friends with it!”可知，Xiaoice可以和你谈话，它还会唱歌、写诗、讲故事，还可以和你交朋友。没有提到可以和你出去玩。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“A beautiful painting was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan in 2018.”可知，这幅画在2018年卖了300万元，B项表述正确。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AIs.”可知，本文介绍了几个AI产品，说明了AI使我们的生活更轻松、更美好，所以本文可能出自一本科学杂志。故选D。 B Charles Darwin was a scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world. He is known as the Father of Modern Biology. Darwin was born in 1809 in England. He didn’t do well at school and got poor grades. His father was a doctor and wanted Charles to become a doctor too. Then his father sent him to a medical school to study medicine when he was 16. However, he preferred spending time studying things in nature to attending medical classes. So he left school without graduation (毕业). Then, Darwin’s father sent him to another school and wanted him to become a minister (牧师). He finished his studies in this school but he didn’t want to be a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science. After graduation, Darwin was asked to sail on the ship H.M.S. Beagle as a scientist. H.M.S. Beagle was going to travel around the world. His work was to make maps of the places they visited. On 27 December 1831, Charles Darwin sailed from England on H.M.S. Beagle. He and his teammates planned to spend two years on the trip. In fact, it took five years to make it. They first arrived in South America, and then in Australia. During that time, Darwin saw many amazing things. He collected lots of things like fossils of plants and animals. He took them back to England and spent lots of time working on them. Twenty-three years later, Darwin published (发表) the great scientific work On the Origin of Species (物种起源) with the help of Wallace. In this work, Darwin talked about his ideas about natural selection—how animals developed. At first, few people liked his ideas. They were not popular but now most people agree with them. They are very important to the modern study of living things. 29．Why did the writer include the first paragraph? A．To show Darwin’s school life. B．To introduce Darwin’s information. C．To tell why people like Darwin. D．To talk about Darwin’s family. 30．What was Darwin’s work on H.M.S. Beagle? A．Studying animals. B．Making maps. C．Collecting fossils. D．Writing scientific books. 31．Where did Darwin start his travel? A．From England. B．From Australia. C．From South America. D．From North America. 32．In what order did the following happen in Darwin’s life? a. He was born in 1809 in England. b. He went to study in a medical school. c. He travelled around the world by ship. d. He published On the Origin of Species. e. He finished his studies for being a minister. f. He spent time working on the fossils of plants and animals. A．a→b→e→f→c→d B．e→d→a→b→c→f C．d→e→a→b→c→f D．a→b→e→c→f→d 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．A 32．D 【导语】本文介绍了查尔斯·达尔文的生平，包括他的教育背景、环球旅行经历以及他发表《物种起源》的过程。 29．主旨大意题。根据“Charles Darwin was a scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world. He is known as the Father of Modern Biology. Darwin was born in 1809 in England.”可知，第一段主要介绍了达尔文的基本信息。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“His work was to make maps of the places they visited.”可知，达尔文在H.M.S. Beagle上的工作是绘制地图。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“On 27 December 1831, Charles Darwin sailed from England on H.M.S. Beagle.”可知，达尔文的旅行是从英格兰开始的。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Darwin was born in 1809 in England.”，“Then his father sent him to a medical school to study medicine when he was 16.”，“He finished his studies in this school but he didn’t want to be a minster.”，“After graduation, Darwin was asked to sail on the ship H.M.S.”，“He collected lots of things like fossils of plants and animals. He took them back to England and spent lots of time working on them.”和“Twenty-three years later, Darwin published (发表) the great scientific work On the Origin of Species (物种起源) with the help of Wallace.”可知，达尔文生平事件的顺序为：a. 1809 年出生于英国→ b. 16 岁被送进医学院学习→ e. 完成牧师学校的学业→ c. 乘坐轮船环游世界→ f. 花时间研究动植物化石→ d. 出版《物种起源》，与选项“a→b→e→c→f→d”一致。故选D。 C Bi Sheng was a great Chinese inventor who lived in the 11th century. He came from a poor family. But he had a great interest in learning and making things. In those times, books were copied by hand with great difficulty. It was a very slow and hard task. Bi Sheng often saw that and thought there must be a better way. One day, while walking in the street, Bi Sheng noticed two children were making little toys like people and pigs out of the mud and putting them in different orders. This gave Bi Sheng a great idea. He thought that he could make the character first and then put them in orders like the mud toys. After much thought and experiments, Bi Sheng decided to use clay. He carefully pressed the clay into small pieces and cut one character on each piece. Then, he put these clay pieces into a fire to make them hard. Then he put the clay characters in an iron frame (框架) to form a passage. After that, ink was put on the clay characters. A piece of paper was placed on the top and the inked characters appeared on it with gentle press. After printing, the clay characters can be kept and reused. This movable type printing (活字印刷术) made making books much quicker and easier. People could get books more easily. However, some people didn’t believe in this new invention. But Bi Sheng didn’t give up and kept making it better. Today, this type of printing still has a big influence not only in China but also in other places. It shows us that with creativity and hard work, we can also do great things and make the world a better place. 33．The underlined word “character” in paragraph 2 means ________. A．word B．personality C．role D．quality 34．Which of the following shows the correct steps of the moveable type printing. a. Press the clay into small pieces and cut one character on each piece. b. Put the clay characters in an iron frame. c. Ink was put on the clay characters. Place a piece of paper on the inked characters and press it gently! d. After printing, keep and reuse the clay characters. e. Make the clay characters hard by putting them into a fire. A．a-e-b-c-d B．e-a-b-d-c C．a-b-e-d-c D．e-a-d-c-b 35．According to the passage, what kind of person is Bi Sheng? A．Independent and active. B．Creative and hard-working. C．Friendly and polite. D．Honest and helpful. 36．What is probably the best title of the passage? A．Bi Sheng, a Great Inventor. B．The Great Chinese Inventions. C．Bi Sheng and His Great Invention. D．Different ways of Printing in China. 【答案】33．A 34．A 35．B 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国古代发明家毕昇发明活字印刷术的过程及其影响。 33．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“He thought that he could make the character first and then put them in orders like the mud toys.”可知，此处“character”指代印刷用的“字/文字”，与选项A“word”含义一致。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第3段描述活字印刷步骤：“He carefully pressed the clay into small pieces and cut one character on each piece.”（a步骤）“he put these clay pieces into a fire to make them hard.”（e步骤）“put the clay characters in an iron frame”（b步骤）“After that, ink was put on the clay characters. A piece of paper was placed on the top… with gentle press.”（c步骤）“After printing, the clay characters can be kept and reused.”（d步骤）。正确顺序为a-e-b-c-d。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“One day, while walking in the street, Bi Sheng noticed two children were making little toys... This gave Bi Sheng a great idea.”可知毕昇有创造力；再根据第4段“But Bi Sheng didn’t give up and kept making it better.”可知毕昇很勤奋。所以毕昇是有创造力且勤奋的人。故选B。 36．最佳标题。全文围绕毕昇发明活字印刷术展开，重点是其个人与发明的关联。选项C“Bi Sheng and His Great Invention”最全面概括主题。故选C。 D Most people nowadays wear sneakers (运动鞋), leather (皮革) shoes or boots. But in ancient China, many people made their own cloth shoes. Tangchang, a town in Sichuan province with 700 years of shoe making history, is known for its cloth shoes. Tangchang cloth shoes “are easy to walk in, and they don’t get damp (潮湿的) easily,” Xinhua noted. Tangchang cloth shoes were popular in China until the 1980s. According to China Daily, there were five Tangchang cloth shoe factories in Chengdu alone. In 2018, Tangchang cloth shoes were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. But making cloth shoes is not easy. Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang, 63, is a master of making cloth shoes and has been making them for over 40 years. The job is very demanding (费力的) and over time customers prefer sneakers. Many factories producing Tangchang cloth shoes were shut down. The last, where Lai worked, shut down in 1998.To make a living and help the cultural heritage survive, however, Lai and her co-workers continued to make cloth shoes and sold them in her store. Ai Peng, Lai’s son, also helps and adds Shu embroidery (蜀绣) to the shoes. They now sell about 10,000 pairs of shoes each year. 37．What shoes did people wear in ancient China? A．Sneakers. B．Boots. C．Cloth shoes. D．Leather shoes. 38．What can we learn about Tangchang cloth shoes? A．Few factories can make them in China. B．They are easy and comfortable to wear. C．They don’t have any cultural meaning. D．More people choose to wear them than before. 39．What does the underlined word “survive” mean in Paragraph 6? A．die out B．stay popular C．make money D．continue to last 40．In what order did the following happen in Lai’s life? a. She was busy making cloth shoes in their factory. b. The place she used to work closed down. c. The shoes in her store began to sell well. d. She learned how to make cloth shoes more than 40 years ago. e. Her son improved the design of the shoes by adding Shu embroidery. A．d-a-b-e-c B．d-a-e-b-c C．a-d-c-b-e D．a-c-d-b-e 【答案】37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了四川唐昌镇有着700年历史的布鞋的发展、特点，以及制鞋大师赖淑芳及其儿子为传承这一非物质文化遗产所做的努力。 37．细节理解题。根据“But in ancient China, many people made their own cloth shoes.”可知，古代中国人穿布鞋。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Tangchang cloth shoes ‘are easy to walk in, and they don’t get damp (潮湿的) easily,’ Xinhua noted.”可知，唐昌布鞋穿起来舒适又轻便。故选B。 39．词句猜测题。根据“To make a living and help the cultural heritage survive, however, Lai and her co-workers continued to make cloth shoes and sold them in her store.”可知，赖淑芳和同事们继续做布鞋并售卖，目的是让这一文化遗产“延续下去”。“survive”在此处意为“continue to last”。故选D。   40．细节理解题。根据文章内容：63 岁的赖淑芳在唐昌长大，40 多年前学会做布鞋（d）；之后在工厂里忙着做布鞋（a）；1998 年她工作的工厂倒闭（b）；之后她的儿子艾鹏帮忙，并在鞋子上添加蜀绣（e）；现在他们的鞋子每年能卖出约 1 万双，销量很好（c）。因此正确顺序为 d-a-b-e-c。故选A。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41-45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 41 In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized (认定) as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn’t he known for his invention at the time? Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 42 When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk. In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 43 ‌ To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently. Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires. 44 ‌ Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent (专利) for the telephone was given to him. In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally recognized by the government. 45 A．He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables. B．However, he wasn’t the first person to think of the idea. C．Unfortunately (不幸的是), only a few people attended this talk. D．He will now be known all over the world as the telephone’s inventor. E．He needed to keep in touch with her at all times. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．E 44．C 45．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了电话真正的发明者安东尼奥·梅乌奇（Antonio Meucci）的故事。 41．根据前一句“Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.”以及后一句“In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized (认定) as the inventor a few years ago.”可知，前文说多数人认为电话是贝尔发明的，后文指出实际上是梅乌奇。此句应起转折作用，表明贝尔不是第一个有电话发明想法的人。B选项“然而，他并不是第一个想到这个想法的人。”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据前一句“During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity.”以及后一句“When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.”可知，是在讲述梅乌奇在学习电时的实验，当两地用线连接，人们能听到彼此说话。A选项“他发现声音可以通过金属电缆传播。”引起下文，符合语境。故选A。 43．根据前文“In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill.”和后文“To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop.”可知，梅乌奇很担心他的妻子，想和妻子保持联系，E 选项“他需要随时和她保持联系。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 44．根据下一句“Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention.”可知，更糟糕的是，他没申请专利，应与此空内容形成递进关系。C选项“不幸的是，只有少数人参加了这次演讲。”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据前一句“In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally recognized by the government.”可知，在2002 年，梅乌奇的工作得到政府认可。D选项“他现在将作为电话的发明者而闻名于世。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Sam is Sally’s brother. His hobby is playing the violin. And his dream is to learn music and to become a great m 46 . Unluckily, Sam hurt his arm badly after a traffic a 47 . The doctor said he couldn’t play the violin anymore and that made him very sad. When Sally knew the bad news, she told Sam to be positive (积极的) and p 48 to help him out. Every day Sally teaches Sam to play the violin in a s 49 way and they enjoy themselves. I 50 of giving up, Sam tries his best to practise. Now, Sam’s violin playing is getting better and better. 【答案】46．(m)usician 47．(a)ccident 48．(p)romised 49．(s)pecial 50．(I)nstead 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sam的梦想是成为一名伟大的音乐家，但不幸遭遇车祸后手臂受伤，医生说他不能再拉小提琴，他的姐姐Sally鼓励他并承诺帮助他，用特殊的方式教他拉小提琴，最终Sam的演奏越来越好。 46．句意：他的梦想是学习音乐并成为一名伟大的音乐家。根据“learn music”和“play the violin”可知，Sam的梦想是成为音乐家，musician符合。故填(m)usician。 47．句意：不幸的是，Sam在一次交通事故后手臂严重受伤。根据“hurt his arm badly”和首字母提示可知，Sam遭遇了交通事故，accident符合。故填(a)ccident。 48．句意：当Sally知道这个坏消息时，Sally告诉Sam要积极，并承诺帮助他。根据“When Sally knew the bad news, she told Sam to be positive (积极的) and…to help him out.”和首字母提示可知，此处指Sally做出的承诺，promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，根据“told”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(p)romised。 49．句意：每天Sally用一种特殊的方式教Sam拉小提琴，他们玩得很开心。根据“Sam hurt his arm badly”和首字母提示可知，Sam的手臂严重受伤，应是Sally用一种特殊的方式教Sam拉小提琴，special符合。故填(s)pecial。 50．句意：Sam没有放弃，而是尽力练习。根据“Sam tries his best to practise”和首字母提示可知，Sam没有放弃，instead of“代替，而不是”，是固定搭配。故填(I)nstead。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51.我得益于受过良好教育。 I have ________ ____________ _______ a good education. 52.随时随地都可能发生意外。 Accidents can happen _____________, ____________. 53.他年龄太小了,不能独自去上学。 He is ______ young _________ he can’t go to school by himself. 54.人们在跟他开玩笑,但他似乎没有注意到。 People were making fun of him but he didn’t ________ _______ ___________. 55.莫扎特是18世纪最著名的音乐家之一。 Mozart was one of the _________ ___________ ______________ in the 18th century. 51.the benefit   of 52.anywhere    anytime   53.so  that 54.seem  to notice  55.most famous musicians  第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56．随着科技的进步，智能手机越来越普遍，几乎每个人都拥有智能手机。我们对广州中学初二1400名学生每周使用智能手机的情况进行了调查。请根据下面表格中的内容，以 “A survey on weekly smartphone use”为题，用英语写一篇作文。 注意： 1.    参考词汇：short video 短视频； 2.    词数要求100左右。（文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数） 3.    不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 智能手机使用调查结果 55%的学生上网查资料，学习英语。 45%的学生玩电脑游戏，看短视频。 使用智能手机的利弊 1.对学习有帮助      2. 自行补充……   1.浪费时间和金钱    2. 自行补充…… 你的建议（1点） …… A survey on weekly smartphone use Recently, we did a survey on weekly smartphone use of 1400 eighth graders in Guangzhou Middle School. Here is the result. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A survey on weekly smartphone use Recently, we did a survey on weekly smartphone use of 1400 eighth graders in Guangzhou Middle School. Here is the result. According to the survey, 55% of the students use smartphones to search for information and study English. On the other hand, 45% of the students use smartphones to play games and watch short videos. Using smartphones has both advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, smartphones can be very helpful for learning. They provide easy access to a vast amount of information and educational resources. However, there are also some drawbacks. Excessive use of smartphones can waste a lot of time and money. Moreover, it can lead to addiction and distract students from their studies. In my opinion, students should use smartphones wisely. They should set a time limit for non-educational activities and focus more on using smartphones as a tool for learning. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍智能手机使用调查结果； 第二步，使用智能手机的利弊分析； 第三步，分享自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①search for information查信息 ②drawbacks缺点 ③excessive use过度使用 [高分句型] They should set a time limit for non-educational activities and focus more on using smartphones as a tool for learning. (并列结构) 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $