专题03 语法填空讲练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（沪教版2024）

专题03 语法填空讲练 考点突破·考法探究 语法填空的考查形式是在一个语篇文本中,设10个空,设空分为给提示词和不给提示词两类。给提示词的,答案不多于3个词;无提示词的,答案只有一个词。 考法一　给提示词 考生需要根据上下文和句子结构,确定设空处所填词的词性、形式。 考点1　考查动词 1.设空处是谓语动词的,考虑该词的时态和语态。 例1   Before the Games, Hangzhou (use) many ways to make their city look better. 例2   Last week, he　　     (come)to visit us in Canada. 2.设空处如果不是谓语动词,就有可能是动词的非谓语形式 例1 It takes 15 minutes for each petal (open) and close. 例2 Self-driving buses were used during the Games, too. The smart buses start (run) only by themselves. 考点2　考查名词 首先确定所给名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是可数名词,还需要确定用单数还是复数形式。 例1 Hangzhou, together with five other (city) in Zhejiang, has hosted the 19th Asian Games from Sept. 23 to Oct. 8. 考点3　考查形容词 如果设空句出现了提示使用比较等级的关键词或短语时,则需要用提示词的适当形式填空。比如形容词比较级前经常会有much,even,a little,a bit等关键词或短语出现,后会有than出现。 例1 The city now has much (wide) roads and lighter traffic. 例2 I was about 50 years (young) than him, but I couldn’t even keep up with him. 考点4　考查代词 1.考查物主代词。 设空处后出现名词,常考查形容词性物主代词。 例1 Alina helped the animals with (she) hard work, and her story showed that anyone can do a job to make a big difference. 2.考查人称代词 例1 But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with　　      (he). 3. 考查反身代词 例1   Now,she enjoys　　      (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression on her face. 例2 As I reached the end, I was happy that I made (me) successful. 考点5　词性转换 1.动词转换为形容词 例   After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt 　　     (relax). 2.名词转换为形容词 例   With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 　　     (comfort) new home after only four months. 3.形容词转换为副词 例1 They can open and close (easy). 例 She raised the dog (careful), and they became best friends. 4.动词转换为名词 例   Su Yu-shan, the　　     (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂) reading” by providing a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. 考法二　无提示词 无提示词的一般是填写冠词、介词、连词、副词、作形式主语或宾语的it等。 考点1　考查冠词 填写不定冠词时,注意其后单词若以元音音素开头则使用an,以辅音音素开头则使用a。 例1 Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in hour. 例2 It was very hot on day of the competition. 考点2　考查连词 并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空,一般填入的连词有and,but,or,so。 若句子之间为从属关系,则填从属连词。 例1   　　      it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores. 例2 I didn’t regret (后悔) having this experience I learned a lot from that competition. 考点3　考查介词 介词经常出现在固定搭配或者短语中。 例1 The workers there are really helpful, and it’s nice to find forever homes animals.” 考点4　考查副词 副词经常在一些固定搭配或者短语中出现,比如:put off(推迟),turn on(打开),take off(起飞)等。 例1    I climbed　　      of my tent and looked out at the mountain. 考点5　考查it的用法 例1 　　      is necessary to encourage kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life. 一．人物故事 1.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bill likes drinking beer. And he always drinks too much and gets drunk 1 (easy). One Saturday, he went to a bar and drank. When he 2 (leave) the bar in the afternoon, he was drunk. When he got home, Bill thought he should do something else for the rest of the day. He decided to go ice fishing. 3 he took his fishing gear (渔具) and went looking around and found a big patch of ice. “That’s 4 place I’m looking for. There must be lots of fish under the ice.” Bill said to 5 (he). He headed to the center of the ice and began to chisel (凿) a fishing hole. All of a sudden, a loud voice came 6 the sky. “You will find nothing under that ice,” the voice said. The drunk man was scared and looked around, but he saw no one. So he started chiseling again. Once more, the voice spoke, “As I said before, there are no fish under the ice.” Bill looked all around again, high and low, but didn’t see a single person nearby. He picked up the ice chisel and tried one more time 7 (fish). Before he could even start, the loud voice came again, “I have warned you three 8 (time) now. There are no fish here. Go away, you drunk!” Bill was very 9 (surprise). He asked the voice, “ 10 do you know there are no fish? Are you a fairy under the ice who is trying to warn me?” “No,” the voice answered, “I am the manager of this outdoor ice skating rink (溜冰场).” 2.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Yesterday I took my mum out for lunch at the local club. Maybe it was the 1 (five) time for me to take her out. When we arrived, 2 man in a wheelchair was waving at her and saying hello. I guessed because she is also in a wheelchair. At the table next 3 us, a family was having lunch. The little boy (about eight years old) was smiling away and when I caught his eyes, his beautiful smile got even 4 (bright). I pointed him out to Mum and he smiled at her and 5 (give) her a little wave during the meal. That really made 6 (she) happy, from her face I could tell. I thanked his parents for their kindness. I took Mum to the supermarket for a browse (随便看看). There was a young family with some 7 (child) there. Seeing my mum in her wheelchair, the father attached (固定) his shopping cart. He looked down with a big smile and said 8 (warm),”Hello ma’am.” I was surprised that we met so many friendly and good people in half a day. Mum used to be at home for most of her time. 9 , she now opens her mind to people around her. She is looking forward to 10 (meet) more nice people. So, thank you and never think a small friendly gesture may be wasted or go unnoticed. 3.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 It’s very common to meet different people in public places. When I was 12 years old, I got a small job in a supermarket. On my 1 (one) day at work, I didn’t come home for lunch. When I came home at night, Mum asked, “How did you manage your lunch, dear?” I answered, “I made some new friends in 2 supermarket, twin brothers, their mom and dad. They were my customers (顾客). They 3 (invite) me to have lunch together.” Mum was happy that I had made new friends but she wanted to know what kinds 4 people they might be. Several days 5 (late), I asked my friends to come to the supermarket where 1 worked and let Mum meet them. Mum was very 6 (surprise) to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest (胸部). She felt very strange because I didn’t tell her about that before. When Mum asked me about this, I said, “I know that too. But do you know that their mom has to make all clothes because it’s too difficult to find 7 (something) to fit them? They are also the 8 (good) cooks in my eyes. That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch.” When Mum saw the 9 (twin) , she must have thought how strange they looked. 10 , what I cared about was that they had difficulty buying clothes and they were good cooks. 4.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Qian Xuesen was a pioneer in the development of China’s aerospace (航空航天) science and technology. He was called the “father of China’s aerospace” and “king of rockets”. He was also one of the most famous 1 (scientist) in the world. Qian was born in Shanghai 2 11 December 1911. After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, he went to America for 3 (far) study. After this, he spent many years 4 (teach) and doing research work at universities in the USA．And he made excellent achievements in America. 5 , his heart was always with his motherland. In 1955, he finally returned to China with his family. After returning to China, Qian led his team to overcome a series of difficulties and achieved many historic achievements. Qian worked with 6 (thousand) of other scientists on China’s “two bombs, one star” nuclear program (“两弹一星”核项目). They created the atom bomb (原子弹) and later the hydrogen bomb (氢弹) 7 （success). They managed to complete this project in the fastest time in history. Qian devoted 8 (he) whole life to China’s aerospace industry. He wanted to use his knowledge 9 (build) a stronger China. He often says that science 10 (have) no boundaries (边界), but scientists have their motherlands. 二．历史文化 1.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The Hong Kong Palace Museum The Hong Kong Palace Museum (HKPM) was open to the public 1 3 July 2022. More than 40,000 tickets were sold within the eight hours of the public sale. It is a new cultural landmark (地标建筑) of Hong Kong and provides a new place for people 2 (learn) about the Chinese culture. “This is 3 great gift from the motherland to Hong Kong,” said Louis, director of HKPM. In fact, over 900 pieces of the displayed (展示) treasures are from the 4 (collect) of the Palace Museum in Beijing. From bronze wares (青铜器) to ancient architectures (建筑), the exhibits show the 5000-year history of the Chinese civilization. If you are interested in such wonderful cultural artifacts, HKPM is certainly the 5 (one) place to choose. No cultural exhibition outside the mainland (内地) is 6 (good ) and larger than the Hong Kong Palace Museum. It 7 (show) the excellent traditional Chinese culture. However, with the latest technologies in HKPM, 8 (it) way of displaying Chinese culture is becoming quite modern. The museum is still receiving a lot of visitors because people can visit the museum very 9 (convenient). They are looking forward to having a splendid cultural experience. Both ordinary audience and famous artists could not wait to start their journey, 10 they need to be lucky enough to get a ticket first. 2.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Lidong is a special day in the Chinese calendar. It means the 1 (begin) of winter. It usually happens around November 7th. It is the 2 (nineteen) lunar term (节气) of the year. On Lidong, the weather changes as the days get shorter and 3 (cold) in the northern hemisphere (半球). In northern China, it might even snow. 4 , in the south, it is still warm. The temperature difference between the north and south can be very big. Lidong is a time for people to get ready 5 winter. Farmers gather food and fuel for the cold months. People eat special foods 6 (stay) warm and healthy. Lidong is also a time for celebration. People eat delicious food and have fun. In some 7 (place), people even have swimming competitions in icy rivers. It is a time to enjoy the beauty of winter and to be thankful for the harvest. In ancient China, Lidong was 8 big festival. The emperor 9 (lead) people to offer sacrifices (祭祀) to heaven. Today, people still celebrate Lidong by eating delicious food, like meat and dumplings. Lidong is a reminder that winter is coming, and it’s time to take care of 10 (our) and our families. It is a time for change, preparation, and celebration. 3.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. TCM has 1 long history. The 2 (early) medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man 3 nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang 4 (be) the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you medicine. Instead, he may give 5 (your) just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. However, TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While 6 (eat), turn off the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the 7 (third) meals. Also, get your body moving often. Just 8 the saying goes, running water never stops. We should do exercise more often. Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming 9 (popular) than before around the world. A government report says people in 196 10 (country) and areas are now using TCM. 4.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone. Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of 1 (famous) ones. It was 2 (wide) loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, 3 the skill was lost in the late Ming Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skill has been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. It was easier said than done. It took them two years 4 (find) proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the 5 (one) step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in 6 (make) two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their inkstones 7 (win) a gold prize at an expo (博览会). While improving the skill, they set up 8 workshop (工作坊) in the hope of passing the skill on to young people. 9 the same time, Lin Tao has brought Chengni inkstone to important 10 (compete) at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 5.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。 Midi Music Festival is one of the 1 (popular) music festivals in China. It’s more than just 2 festival to me because I played the piano on stage in the festival this year. I received many 3 (prize) and it made me think of my piano learning experience. I learnt to play the piano when I was young. My father promised to buy a piano for me on my 4 (twelve) birthday. At first, I didn’t show any 5 (art) ability. And I couldn’t played the songs 6 (correct). I felt very disappointed about myself. 7 my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as intelligent as Beethoven. So I challenged myself 8 many difficult songs. Then I 9 (realize) I could play the piano well through hard work. From then on, I fell in love with music and I can’t imagine 10 (live) in a world without music. 6.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of boys and girls are in our school hall. Look, they 1 (wear) traditional Chinese clothes, waiting for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin in their hair. These young people are having their coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼). This ceremony comes 2 an old Chinese tradition. It is an important milestone (里程碑) in a 3 (person) life. In fact. Almost every country has the ceremony. In the USA, 4 (turn) 16 is a big thing because teenagers get their driving license at 16. Girls have “sweet 16” birthday parties 5 (celebrate) the coming of age. In Japan, Coming of Age Day is a national holiday. It takes place on the 6 (two) Monday in January. Girls do their hair in fancy styles, wear make-up (妆容) and put on kimonos (和服). Boys wear 7 man’s kimono or a smart suit. However, adulthood (成年) brings not only joy 8 more responsibilities (责任). In Germany, the coming of-age ceremony is called Jugendfeier — “youth celebration”. It is 9 (meaningful) than other coming-of-age ceremonies. It is 10 (probable) from young adulthood on that most people start to face the difficulties of life. 三．其他 1.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置。 Buying second-hand items is becoming more popular these days than before. One million people are selling over 2 million second-hand items, 1 (include) clothes, books and other things on Xianyu every day. People have made more money in recent years and bought more things than they really need. 2 2017, Wei Ying developed a famous site called Dejavu for people to sell their used books. Now it is quite popular. People are attracted by the lower price. When Chen Junjun, who had her 3 (twenty) birthday last month, wants to buy books, she uses Dejavu. The books on it are nearly 70 percent 4 (cheap) than new books. “It’s a perfect choice for me because I can save a lot of money,” Chen said. Dejavu also provides 5 (read) with out-of-print (绝版的) books. Yan Minjun is a picky (挑剔的) person, 6 she is pleased with it. She says there 7 (be) something difficult to find some books in book shops, but she can find them on Dejavu. Sometimes, buying old books can even help buyers keep in touch 8 the owner of the book. Zhao Kaiqi, 9 engineer in Harbin, once found a note in a second-hand book she had bought. “ 10 (it) old owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it. It was so heart-warming. I want to do the same in the future, too.” 2.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Great 1 (inventions) change the world. They help people live a better life. The following are three of 2 (important) inventions in history. The wheel may be the greatest invention in history. Travelling became faster and more comfortable after its invention. Several thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages. In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the 3 (begin) of the 20th century, cars became popular. 4 the wheel, we would not have these inventions. One of the first 5 (practice) telephones was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. Since then, people 6 (be) able to speak to each other over long distances. Today 7 (million) of people across the world own mobile phones. They allow people to keep in touch 8 each other anytime, anywhere. Thomas Edison 9 (develop) the first useful light bulb in 1897. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. Can you imagine 10 (live) a life without them? 3.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Have you heard of the saying “Fall down seven times, stand up eight”? It means that no matter what 1 (challenge) you meet, keep on going over a long time. This is called perseverance (毅力). And it can help you achieve lots of things. It is true that you can achieve 2 goal if you stick to it. You practice a skill on your bike over and over again and you make it. Or you continue to play basketball in face of difficulties. After a long time, you can play basketball 3 (perfect). Florence, 11, says, “I go running with my mom three times a week, even when I don’t feel like it, I try hard 4 (push) myself. I’m the fastest in my class now.” Studies show that feeling hopeful and working towards a goal that you really want to reach can cut down stress and make you feel 5 (happy). Achieving something you’ve worked hard for, and overcoming difficulties along the way, can also develop your courage and make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth, 6 is an expert (专家) in thoughts and feelings, studies perseverance. Duckworth believes that it doesn’t matter how talented, clever or rich you are, perseverance really 7 (help) you succeed. Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can learn, and the best way to do this is to have a growth mind. This means 8 (believe) that your brain can grow, and that you can achieve anything if you work hard at it. 9 instead of thinking, “I can’t do this”, try thinking “I can’t do this… yet.” As the book The Big Life Journal says, “People 10 a growth idea know they can get better by working hard. They keep trying even when things are difficult.” 4.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Sometimes, it’s great fun to show people that they are important through some acts of kindness. My daughter Cindy, 1 eight-year-old girl, was kind of shy in the past, 2 one thing made her very active and outgoing. I still remember the thing that happened to her clearly. Last month, Cindy felt 3 (comfortable), so I took her to see the doctor. While we were waiting in line outside the waiting room, we saw a lady standing just beside 4 (we). She looked very worried. I had never seen her before, so I said nothing to her. However, Cindy gave a smile card to the lady, saying “I hope everything goes well to you.” It brought tears to her eyes. The lady hugged Cindy but said nothing. Later, Cindy gave out five more smile 5 (card) to people that day. Last Monday, I went shopping in a supermarket. I was in a hurry, so after I bought what I wanted, I went to the cashier (收银台) 6 (quick). To my 7 (surprised), I couldn’t find my wallet (钱包) and I didn’t know what 8 (do). At that time, a lady came to me and paid the bill 9 me. Oh, she was the lady who was outside the waiting room that day. I said “thank you” to her. She said, “I was moved by your daughter’s kindness.” Everyone in our family 10 (enjoy) helping others since then, and smile cards are a good tool to do more. Of course, what we have done has changed my daughter. 5.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 What makes a great science fiction (小说)? The post-1980s writer Bao Shu gave his answer. His famous work Our Martians 1 (win) a Science Fiction Planet Award last month. Since a science fiction refers to many different subjects, 2 (include) social problems, technology and philosophy (哲学), sci-fi writers need to know a lot of things. While knowledge forms the “backbone” of a story, imagination is the “lifeblood” that makes science fiction 3 (work). Bao Shu said that not everyone is born good at 4 (imagine), but you can train yourself to be good at it. He gave 5 example. “If you are simply given the topic: ‘Imagine you become a billionaire (亿万富翁) in 20 years, what would your life look like?’ You might just think about what you could buy. But if you imagine a billionaire lost 6 a desert, it can make you think 7 (different) about the idea,” he said. Bao Shu’s works have different 8 (topic) such as AI, time travel and space exploration. His short story Tasting the Future Delicacy Three Times is about how people use technology 9 (feel) what others feel when they eat. He got the idea from seeing how people are always 10 (interest) in the taste of food they have never tried. 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 语法填空讲练 考点突破·考法探究 语法填空的考查形式是在一个语篇文本中,设10个空,设空分为给提示词和不给提示词两类。给提示词的,答案不多于3个词;无提示词的,答案只有一个词。 考法一　给提示词 考生需要根据上下文和句子结构,确定设空处所填词的词性、形式。 考点1　考查动词 1.设空处是谓语动词的,考虑该词的时态和语态。 例1   Before the Games, Hangzhou (use) many ways to make their city look better. 句意：在奥运会之前，杭州用了很多方法来使他们的城市看起来更好。根据“Before the Games”可知，此处为一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填used。 例2   Last week, he　　     (come)to visit us in Canada. 答案　came 解析    根据Last week可判断时态为一般过去时,主语he与come之间是主动关系,因此使用come的过去式came。 2.设空处如果不是谓语动词,就有可能是动词的非谓语形式 例1 It takes 15 minutes for each petal (open) and close. 句意：每个花瓣的开放和闭合需要15分钟。此处是固定句型It takes some time to do sth.“花费多长时间做某事”。故填to open。 例2 Self-driving buses were used during the Games, too. The smart buses start (run) only by themselves. 句意：智能公交车开始自动运行。starting doing/to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填running/to run。 考点2　考查名词 首先确定所给名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是可数名词,还需要确定用单数还是复数形式。 例1 Hangzhou, together with five other (city) in Zhejiang, has hosted the 19th Asian Games from Sept. 23 to Oct. 8. 句意：9月23日至10月8日，杭州与浙江其他五个城市一起举办了第19届亚运会。根据“five other”可知，此处用可数名词的复数。故填cities。 考点3　考查形容词 如果设空句出现了提示使用比较等级的关键词或短语时,则需要用提示词的适当形式填空。比如形容词比较级前经常会有much,even,a little,a bit等关键词或短语出现,后会有than出现。 例1 The city now has much (wide) roads and lighter traffic. 句意：这个城市现在有了更宽的道路和更畅通的交通。根据“…roads and lighter traffic”可知，此处应该填形容词的比较级。故填wider。 例2 I was about 50 years (young) than him, but I couldn’t even keep up with him. 句意：我大约比他小50岁，但我甚至跟不上他。根据“...than him,”和提示词汇可知，空处需填形容词比较级，younger“更年轻的”为形容词young的比较级。故填younger。 考点4　考查代词 1.考查物主代词。 设空处后出现名词,常考查形容词性物主代词。 例1 Alina helped the animals with (she) hard work, and her story showed that anyone can do a job to make a big difference. 句意：阿丽娜用她的辛勤工作帮助了动物们，她的故事表明，任何人都可以做一份工作来做出巨大的改变。根据“with...hard work”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，表示“她的辛勤工作”，故填her。 2.考查人称代词 例1 But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with　　      (he). 答案　him 解析    提示词为代词,设空处作with的宾语,因此使用人称代词he的宾格。 3. 考查反身代词 例1   Now,she enjoys　　      (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression on her face. 答案　herself 解析    enjoy oneself 过得开心,为固定短语,oneself和主语she保持一致,故填herself。 例2 As I reached the end, I was happy that I made (me) successful. 句意：最后，当我到达终点时，我很高兴我成功了。根据“...I made...successful.”和提示词汇可知，make oneself+adj表示“使自己……”，空处需填反身代词，myself“我自己”为人称代词宾格me的反身代词。故填myself。 考点5　词性转换 1.动词转换为形容词 例   After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt 　　     (relax). 答案　relaxed 解析    本句的主语是I,felt后接形容词作表语,因此填形容词relaxed。 2.名词转换为形容词 例   With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 　　     (comfort) new home after only four months. 答案　comfortable 解析    提示词是名词,设空处修饰其后的名词home,因此要将其转化为形容词形式 3.形容词转换为副词 例1 They can open and close (easy). 句意：它们可以很容易地打开和关闭。空处修饰动词open以及close，应该用easy的副词easily。故填easily。 例 She raised the dog (careful), and they became best friends. 句意：她细心地养狗，她们成了最好的朋友。根据“She raised the dog”可知，此处用副词修饰raised，故填carefully。 4.动词转换为名词 例   Su Yu-shan, the　　     (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂) reading” by providing a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. 答案　manager 解析    设空处补充说明Su Yu-shan是书店的经理,且设空处前出现冠词the,冠词the修饰名词,故填manager。 考法二　无提示词 无提示词的一般是填写冠词、介词、连词、副词、作形式主语或宾语的it等。 考点1　考查冠词 填写不定冠词时,注意其后单词若以元音音素开头则使用an,以辅音音素开头则使用a。 例1 Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in hour. 句意：令人惊讶的是，它们的最高速度可以达到每小时50公里。此处表示“每小时”，且hour以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 例2 It was very hot on day of the competition. 句意：比赛当天天气很热。根据“It was very hot on...day of the competition.”可知，此处是比赛当天天气热，为特指，名词day前需填定冠词，表特指，the“这个，那个”，定冠词。故填the。 考点2　考查连词 并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空,一般填入的连词有and,but,or,so。 若句子之间为从属关系,则填从属连词。 例1   　　      it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores. 答案　Although/Though/While 解析    由语境可知,逗号前后为让步关系,设空处表示“尽管、即使”。故可填Although/Though/While。注意句首单词首字母大写。 例2 I didn’t regret (后悔) having this experience I learned a lot from that competition. 句意：我不后悔有这样的经历，因为我从那次比赛中学到了很多。根据“I didn’t regret having this experience...I learned a lot from that competition.”可知，“我不后悔有这样的经历”与“我从那次比赛中学到了很多”之间为因果关系，且后句为原因，空处需填从属连词，表原因，because“因为”，从属连词，表原因。故填because。 考点3　考查介词 介词经常出现在固定搭配或者短语中。 例1 The workers there are really helpful, and it’s nice to find forever homes animals.” 句意：那里的工人真的很乐于助人，能为动物找到永远的家真是太好了。根据“it’s nice to find forever homes...animals”可知，此处填介词for“为了”，故填for。 考点4　考查副词 副词经常在一些固定搭配或者短语中出现,比如:put off(推迟),turn on(打开),take off(起飞)等。 例1    I climbed　　      of my tent and looked out at the mountain. 答案　out 解析    climb out of从……爬出来。 考点5　考查it的用法 例1 　　      is necessary to encourage kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life. 解析    It在句子中是形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式短语。“It is+形容词+to do...”是常见表达。 答案　It 一．人物故事 1.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bill likes drinking beer. And he always drinks too much and gets drunk 1 (easy). One Saturday, he went to a bar and drank. When he 2 (leave) the bar in the afternoon, he was drunk. When he got home, Bill thought he should do something else for the rest of the day. He decided to go ice fishing. 3 he took his fishing gear (渔具) and went looking around and found a big patch of ice. “That’s 4 place I’m looking for. There must be lots of fish under the ice.” Bill said to 5 (he). He headed to the center of the ice and began to chisel (凿) a fishing hole. All of a sudden, a loud voice came 6 the sky. “You will find nothing under that ice,” the voice said. The drunk man was scared and looked around, but he saw no one. So he started chiseling again. Once more, the voice spoke, “As I said before, there are no fish under the ice.” Bill looked all around again, high and low, but didn’t see a single person nearby. He picked up the ice chisel and tried one more time 7 (fish). Before he could even start, the loud voice came again, “I have warned you three 8 (time) now. There are no fish here. Go away, you drunk!” Bill was very 9 (surprise). He asked the voice, “ 10 do you know there are no fish? Are you a fairy under the ice who is trying to warn me?” “No,” the voice answered, “I am the manager of this outdoor ice skating rink (溜冰场).” 【答案】1．easily 2．left 3．So 4．the 5．himself 6．from 7．to fish 8．times 9．surprised 10．How 【导语】本文讲述了比尔喝醉后去冰面上钓鱼，却频频被一位声音阻止的故事。 1．句意：而且他总是喝得太多，很容易喝醉。副词easily“容易地”修饰动词gets drunk“喝醉”。故填easily。 2．句意：当他下午离开酒吧时，他喝醉了。该句是一般过去时，动词过去式left“离开”。故填left。 3．句意：于是，他拿起渔具四处张望，发现了一大块冰。此处应该填入连词so，此处表示结果。故填So。 4．句意：这就是我要找的地方。填入定冠词“the”修饰名词“place”，特指这个地方。故填the。 5．句意：比尔对自己说。根据“Bill said to”可知，此处指的对自己说，himself“他自己”，为反身代词。故填himself。 6．句意：突然，天空中传来一个响亮的声音。根据“the sky.”可知，此处指的从天空传来声音，from“从”符合语境。故填from。 7．句意：他拿起冰凿，又试了一次钓鱼。fish“钓鱼”，根据“and tried one more time”可知，此处表示目的，填不定式，故填to fish。 8．句意：我已经警告过你三次了。time“次”，three接复数名词，故填times。 9．句意：比尔非常惊讶。根据“Bill was very”可知，此处填形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 10．句意：你怎么知道没有鱼？根据“do you know there are no fish”可知，此处是在问“怎么”知道没有鱼，how“如何，怎样”。故填How。 2.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Yesterday I took my mum out for lunch at the local club. Maybe it was the 1 (five) time for me to take her out. When we arrived, 2 man in a wheelchair was waving at her and saying hello. I guessed because she is also in a wheelchair. At the table next 3 us, a family was having lunch. The little boy (about eight years old) was smiling away and when I caught his eyes, his beautiful smile got even 4 (bright). I pointed him out to Mum and he smiled at her and 5 (give) her a little wave during the meal. That really made 6 (she) happy, from her face I could tell. I thanked his parents for their kindness. I took Mum to the supermarket for a browse (随便看看). There was a young family with some 7 (child) there. Seeing my mum in her wheelchair, the father attached (固定) his shopping cart. He looked down with a big smile and said 8 (warm),”Hello ma’am.” I was surprised that we met so many friendly and good people in half a day. Mum used to be at home for most of her time. 9 , she now opens her mind to people around her. She is looking forward to 10 (meet) more nice people. So, thank you and never think a small friendly gesture may be wasted or go unnoticed. 【答案】1．fifth 2．a 3．to 4．brighter 5．gave 6．her 7．children 8．warmly 9．However 10．meeting 【导语】本文讲述了作者带坐轮椅的母亲外出，在俱乐部和超市遇到友善之人，母亲心情变好，她从常在家变得愿与他人交往，期待结识更多好人，作者感慨友善之举不会被忽视。 1．句意：这可能是我第五次带她出去。根据“the…(five) time”以及这里表示顺序，结合所给单词，要用序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 2．句意：当我们到达时，一个坐轮椅的男人正在向她挥手打招呼。根据“man in a wheelchair”，这里表示泛指“一个男人”，结合所给单词，要用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：在我们旁边的桌子上，一家人正在吃午饭。根据“next…us”以及固定搭配next to“在……旁边”，所以这里填to。故填to。 4．句意：这个小男孩（大约八岁）一直在微笑，当我和他目光交汇时，他美丽的笑容变得更加灿烂。根据“even”以及比较级的用法，这里表示比之前更灿烂，结合所给单词bright，要用比较级brighter。故填brighter。 5．句意：我把他指给妈妈看，他对着妈妈微笑，在吃饭的时候还向她挥了挥手。根据“and”以及前面的动词smiled，这里表示并列动作，结合所给单词give，且全文是一般过去时，动词要用过去式gave。故填gave。 6．句意：从她的脸上我能看出来，那真的让她很开心。根据“made…(she) happy”以及动词make后接宾语要用宾格形式，结合所给单词，要用her。故填her。 7．句意：那里有一个年轻的家庭带着一些孩子。根据“some”以及可数名词复数形式，结合所给单词child，要用复数children。故填children。 8．句意：他带着灿烂的笑容低下头，热情地说：“你好，女士。”根据“said”以及修饰动词要用副词，结合所给单词warm，这里用副词形式warmly修饰动词said，表示说话的方式很热情，故填warmly。 9．句意：妈妈过去大部分时间都待在家里。然而，她现在对周围的人敞开心扉。根据“Mum used to be at home for most of her time…she now opens her mind to people around her.”可知，前句说妈妈过去的状态，后句说现在的变化，表示转折，句首单词首字母大写，要用However“然而”。故填However。 10．句意：她期待着遇到更多善良的人。根据“looking forward to”以及固定用法look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词形式，结合所给单词meet，要用meeting，故填meeting。 3.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 It’s very common to meet different people in public places. When I was 12 years old, I got a small job in a supermarket. On my 1 (one) day at work, I didn’t come home for lunch. When I came home at night, Mum asked, “How did you manage your lunch, dear?” I answered, “I made some new friends in 2 supermarket, twin brothers, their mom and dad. They were my customers (顾客). They 3 (invite) me to have lunch together.” Mum was happy that I had made new friends but she wanted to know what kinds 4 people they might be. Several days 5 (late), I asked my friends to come to the supermarket where 1 worked and let Mum meet them. Mum was very 6 (surprise) to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest (胸部). She felt very strange because I didn’t tell her about that before. When Mum asked me about this, I said, “I know that too. But do you know that their mom has to make all clothes because it’s too difficult to find 7 (something) to fit them? They are also the 8 (good) cooks in my eyes. That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch.” When Mum saw the 9 (twin) , she must have thought how strange they looked. 10 , what I cared about was that they had difficulty buying clothes and they were good cooks. 【答案】1．first 2．the 3．invited 4．of 5．later 6．surprised 7．anything 8．best 9．twins 10．However 【导语】本文讲的是作者12岁时和连体双胞胎交朋友的事。 1．句意：在我上班的第一天，我没有回家吃午饭。此处要表达的是“第一天”，应该用one的序数词first。故填first。 2．句意：我在超市交了一些新朋友，双胞胎兄弟，他们的爸爸妈妈。in the supermarket“在超市”。故填the。 3．句意：他们邀请我吃午饭。根据前后文可知此处也是一般过去时，invite的过去式为invited。故填invited。 4．句意：妈妈很高兴我交了新朋友，但她想知道他们可能是什么样的朋友。what kinds of“什么类型的”。故填of。 5．句意：几天后，我叫我的朋友来我工作的超市，让妈妈接他们。时间段+later“多久以后”。故填later。 6．句意：妈妈发现这对双胞胎兄弟胸部连在一起时非常惊奇。分析句子可知，此处应填入形容词，主语是Mum，修饰人用形容词surprised“感到惊奇的”。故填surprised。 7．句意：但是你知道吗，他们的妈妈必须做所有的衣服，因为很难找到任何适合他们的衣服。根据“their mom has to make all clothes”可知，此处表达的是很难找到任何适合他们的衣服，anything“任何东西”。故填anything。 8．句意：他们也是我眼中最好的厨师。the后接形容词的最高级，good的最高级为best。故填best。 9．句意：当妈妈看到这对双胞胎时，她一定觉得他们看起来很奇怪。根据“she must have thought how strange they looked”中的“they”可知，此处指的是双胞胎两个人。故填twins。 10．句意：然而，我关心的是，他们很难买到衣服，而且他们是好厨师。根据“she must have thought how strange they looked”及“what I cared about was that they had difficulty buying clothes”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，空后有逗号，所以此处用however表转折。故填However。 4.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Qian Xuesen was a pioneer in the development of China’s aerospace (航空航天) science and technology. He was called the “father of China’s aerospace” and “king of rockets”. He was also one of the most famous 1 (scientist) in the world. Qian was born in Shanghai 2 11 December 1911. After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, he went to America for 3 (far) study. After this, he spent many years 4 (teach) and doing research work at universities in the USA．And he made excellent achievements in America. 5 , his heart was always with his motherland. In 1955, he finally returned to China with his family. After returning to China, Qian led his team to overcome a series of difficulties and achieved many historic achievements. Qian worked with 6 (thousand) of other scientists on China’s “two bombs, one star” nuclear program (“两弹一星”核项目). They created the atom bomb (原子弹) and later the hydrogen bomb (氢弹) 7 （success). They managed to complete this project in the fastest time in history. Qian devoted 8 (he) whole life to China’s aerospace industry. He wanted to use his knowledge 9 (build) a stronger China. He often says that science 10 (have) no boundaries (边界), but scientists have their motherlands. 【答案】1．scientists 2．on 3．further 4．teaching 5．However 6．thousands 7．successfully 8．his 9．to build 10．has 【导语】本文主要介绍了钱学森的经历及其对国家的贡献。 1．句意：他也是世界上最著名的科学家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，固定用法。故填scientists。 2．句意：钱1911年12月11日出生于上海。由“11 December 1911”可知，此处指具体时间，应用介词on。故填on。 3．句意：从上海交通大学毕业后，他去了美国深造。由“After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, he went to America for…study”可知，此处指更进一步的学习，应用比较级。故填further。 4．句意：此后，他在美国的大学里从事教学和研究工作多年。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故填teaching。 5．句意：然而，他的心始终与祖国在一起。由“And he made excellent achievements in America. …, his heart was always with his motherland”可知，前后句是转折关系，虽然他在国外，但他的心始终与祖国在一起，应用however“然而”来连接，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。 6．句意：钱和其他数千名科学家一起参与了中国的“两弹一星”核项目。thousands of“数千的”，固定搭配。故填thousands。 7．句意：他们成功地制造了原子弹，后来又制造了氢弹。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词created。故填successfully。 8．句意：钱把他的一生都献给了中国的航空航天事业。由“…whole life”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词表示他的一生。故填his。 9．句意：他想用他的知识来建立一个更强大的中国。use sth. to do sth.“用……做……”，固定用法。故填to build。 10．句意：他常说，科学没有国界，但科学家有自己的祖国。由“but scientists have their motherlands”可知，句子为一般现在时，science作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填has。 二．历史文化 1.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The Hong Kong Palace Museum The Hong Kong Palace Museum (HKPM) was open to the public 1 3 July 2022. More than 40,000 tickets were sold within the eight hours of the public sale. It is a new cultural landmark (地标建筑) of Hong Kong and provides a new place for people 2 (learn) about the Chinese culture. “This is 3 great gift from the motherland to Hong Kong,” said Louis, director of HKPM. In fact, over 900 pieces of the displayed (展示) treasures are from the 4 (collect) of the Palace Museum in Beijing. From bronze wares (青铜器) to ancient architectures (建筑), the exhibits show the 5000-year history of the Chinese civilization. If you are interested in such wonderful cultural artifacts, HKPM is certainly the 5 (one) place to choose. No cultural exhibition outside the mainland (内地) is 6 (good ) and larger than the Hong Kong Palace Museum. It 7 (show) the excellent traditional Chinese culture. However, with the latest technologies in HKPM, 8 (it) way of displaying Chinese culture is becoming quite modern. The museum is still receiving a lot of visitors because people can visit the museum very 9 (convenient). They are looking forward to having a splendid cultural experience. Both ordinary audience and famous artists could not wait to start their journey, 10 they need to be lucky enough to get a ticket first. 【答案】1．on 2．to learn 3．a 4．collection 5．first 6．better 7．shows 8．its 9．conveniently 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港故宫博物馆。 1．句意：香港故宫博物馆于2022年7月3日正式开放。具体日期前用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：作为香港新的文化地标，它为人们提供了一个了解中国文化的全新场所。根据“a new place for people…about the Chinese culture.”可知，此处要用不定式短语作后置定语，进一步修饰“a new place”。故填to learn。 3．句意：这是祖国送给香港的一份伟大的礼物。gift“礼物”，可数名词单数，great为辅音音素开头，前边用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：事实上展出的900多件珍品都来自北京故宫博物馆。根据“In fact, over 900 pieces of the displayed (展示) treasures are from the…of the Palace Museum in Beijing.”可知，此处要用名词，the＋名词表示一个整体概念；collection“收藏品”，名词。故填collection。 5．句意：如果你对这些精彩的文化文物感兴趣，香港故宫博物馆绝对是首选。根据“HKPM is certainly the… place to choose.”可知，此处表示第一选择。故填first。 6．句意：没有比香港故宫博物馆更好更大的内地以外的文化展览。and前后连接两个相同的成分，根据“larger than”可知，此处也要用形容词比较级。故填better。 7．句意：它展示了中国优秀的传统文化。表示客观事实或客观真理时要用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也要用对应的第三人称单数形式。故填shows。 8．句意：然而借助最新的科技，香港故宫博物馆展示中国文化的方式变得更加现代。way“方式，方法”，名词，前边用人称代词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填its。 9．句意：博物馆仍然吸引着众多游客，因为人们可以方便的参观。visit“参观”，动词，修饰动词要用副词。故填conveniently。 10．句意：无论是普通观众还是著名艺术家，都迫不及待的想要开始他们的旅程。但他们需要足够幸运才能够先买到票。根据“Both ordinary audience and famous artists could not wait to start their journey,…they need to be lucky enough to get a ticket first.”可知，此处表示转折。故填but。 2.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Lidong is a special day in the Chinese calendar. It means the 1 (begin) of winter. It usually happens around November 7th. It is the 2 (nineteen) lunar term (节气) of the year. On Lidong, the weather changes as the days get shorter and 3 (cold) in the northern hemisphere (半球). In northern China, it might even snow. 4 , in the south, it is still warm. The temperature difference between the north and south can be very big. Lidong is a time for people to get ready 5 winter. Farmers gather food and fuel for the cold months. People eat special foods 6 (stay) warm and healthy. Lidong is also a time for celebration. People eat delicious food and have fun. In some 7 (place), people even have swimming competitions in icy rivers. It is a time to enjoy the beauty of winter and to be thankful for the harvest. In ancient China, Lidong was 8 big festival. The emperor 9 (lead) people to offer sacrifices (祭祀) to heaven. Today, people still celebrate Lidong by eating delicious food, like meat and dumplings. Lidong is a reminder that winter is coming, and it’s time to take care of 10 (our) and our families. It is a time for change, preparation, and celebration. 【答案】1．beginning 2．nineteenth/19th 3．colder 4．However 5．for 6．to stay 7．places 8．a 9．led 10．ourselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了立冬的含义、发生时间、庆祝方式等。 1．句意：它意味着冬天的开始。begin“开始”，动词，名词是beginning。the beginning of“……的开始”，固定短语。故填beginning。 2．句意：它是一年中的第十九个节气。根据“It is the ... lunar term of the year.”可知，此处指“第十九个节气”，因此用序数词。nineteen“十九”，基数词，序数词是nineteenth。故填nineteenth/19th。 3．句意：在立冬，天气的变化随着北半球的白天越来越短，越来越冷。根据“shorter”可知此处也用比较级，表示“越来越短”。cold“冷的”，形容词，比较级是colder。故填colder。 4．句意：然而，在南方，仍然很暖和。分析句子可知，空格处用副词修饰整个句子。根据“In northern China, it might even snow. ... in the south, it is still warm.”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，因此用however“然而”，副词，首字母大写。故填However。 5．句意：立冬是人们准备过冬的时候。get ready for“为……做准备”，固定短语。故填for。 6．句意：人们吃特殊的食物来保持温暖和健康。根据“People eat special foods ... warm and healthy.”可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。stay“保持”，动词，不定式是to stay。故填to stay。 7．句意：在一些地方，人们甚至在冰冷的河流里进行游泳比赛。根据“some”可知，此处用复数。place“地方”，可数名词，复数是places。故填places。 8．句意：在中国古代，立冬是一个大节日。festival“节日”，可数名词，此处用单数，因此前面用不定冠词，big“大的”，是辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 9．句意：皇帝带领人们向天献祭。根据“In ancient China, Lidong was a big festival.”可知，此处用一般过去时，用过去式。lead“带领”，动词，过去式是led。故填led。 10．句意：立冬提醒我们冬天来了，是时候照顾好自己和家人了。根据“it’s time to take care of ...”可知此处指“照顾好我们自己”，因此用反身代词。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 3.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. TCM has 1 long history. The 2 (early) medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man 3 nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang 4 (be) the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you medicine. Instead, he may give 5 (your) just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. However, TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While 6 (eat), turn off the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the 7 (third) meals. Also, get your body moving often. Just 8 the saying goes, running water never stops. We should do exercise more often. Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming 9 (popular) than before around the world. A government report says people in 196 10 (country) and areas are now using TCM. 【答案】1．a 2．earliest 3．and 4．are 5．you 6．eating 7．three 8．as 9．more popular 10．countries 【导语】本文讲述了传统中医的重要性及其在中国文化中的地位，强调了中医的历史、原理以及其对健康的影响，同时指出了中医在世界范围内的普及。 1．句意：中医有悠久的历史。此处表示“中医有一个悠久的历史”，表示泛指，long以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 2． 句意：中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》是在2000多年前问世的。根据“Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago”可知，《黄帝内经》是中国最早的医学经典，应用最高级earliest。故填earliest。 3．句意：这本书是关于人与自然的关系的。between … and …表示“在……和……之间”。故填and。 4．句意：在中国文化中，阴和阳是自然的两个部分。句子是一般现在时，主语“yin and yang”是复数形式，因此be动词用are。故填are。 5．句意：相反，他可能只是给你一个好的计划和正确的吃法。空处作give的宾语，应用宾格you。故填you。 6．句意：吃饭时，关掉电视，远离工作桌。此处是“while+doing”的用法，是一种省略形式的状语从句，用于表示两个动作同时进行。故填eating。 7．句意：不要错过三餐中的任何一餐。空后是复数名词meals，所以应用基数词three。故填three。 8．句意：正如俗话所说，流水不息。根据“Just...the saying goes, running water never stops.”可知，此处用固定短语“just as”，表示“正如”。故填as。 9． 句意：如今，世界各地中医变得比以前更受欢迎。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填more popular。 10．句意：一份政府报告称，现在有196个国家和地区在使用中医。基数词196修饰复数名词。故填countries。 4.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone. Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of 1 (famous) ones. It was 2 (wide) loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, 3 the skill was lost in the late Ming Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skill has been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. It was easier said than done. It took them two years 4 (find) proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the 5 (one) step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in 6 (make) two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their inkstones 7 (win) a gold prize at an expo (博览会). While improving the skill, they set up 8 workshop (工作坊) in the hope of passing the skill on to young people. 9 the same time, Lin Tao has brought Chengni inkstone to important 10 (compete) at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 【答案】1．the most famous 2．widely 3．but 4．to find 5．first 6．making 7．won 8．a 9．At 10．competitions 【导语】本文是说明文。它介绍了中国古代的“文房四宝”之一——澄泥砚的历史、制作工艺及其现代传承。 1．句意：在所有的砚台中，澄泥砚是最著名的之一。由“one of”可知，one of后接形容词最高级，the most famous最著名的。故填the most famous。 2．句意：它被广泛喜爱。由“loved”可知，此空用副词修饰动词，widely广泛地。故填widely。 3．句意：澄泥砚最早出现在西汉，但在明末失传。由“the skill was lost”可知，此空表示转折，but但是，表转折。故填but。 4．句意：他们花了两年时间寻找合适的材料来制作澄泥砚。由“It took them two years”可知，It takes (some time) to do something，是固定句型。此空用不定式。故填to find。 5．句意：那只是第一步。由于“the”后接序数词，此空用序数词，first第一。故填first。 6．句意：经过多次失败，他们终于在1991年成功制作了两个澄泥砚。由于“in”是介词，后接动名词，此空用动名词。故填making。 7．句意：三年后，他们的砚台在博览会上获得了金奖。由“in 1991. Three years later,”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。 8．句意：在改进技艺的同时，他们建立了一个工作坊，希望将技艺传承给年轻人。此处泛指一个工作坊，“workshop”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：与此同时，林涛将澄泥砚带到国内外的重要比赛中，以扩大澄泥砚的影响力。由“the same time”可知，at the same time与此同时，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填At。 10．句意：与此同时，林涛将澄泥砚带到国内外的重要比赛中，以扩大澄泥砚的影响力。由于“important”是形容词，修饰名词，此空用名词，competition比赛，名词；由“at home and abroad”可知，国内外的比赛，要用复数。故填competitions。 5.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。 Midi Music Festival is one of the 1 (popular) music festivals in China. It’s more than just 2 festival to me because I played the piano on stage in the festival this year. I received many 3 (prize) and it made me think of my piano learning experience. I learnt to play the piano when I was young. My father promised to buy a piano for me on my 4 (twelve) birthday. At first, I didn’t show any 5 (art) ability. And I couldn’t played the songs 6 (correct). I felt very disappointed about myself. 7 my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as intelligent as Beethoven. So I challenged myself 8 many difficult songs. Then I 9 (realize) I could play the piano well through hard work. From then on, I fell in love with music and I can’t imagine 10 (live) in a world without music. 【答案】1．most popular 2．a 3．prizes 4．twelfth 5．artistic 6．correctly 7．But 8．to 9．realized 10．living 【导语】本文讲述了迷笛音乐节是中国最受欢迎的音乐节之一。对作者来说，它不仅仅是一个节日，因为作者今年在音乐节的舞台上演奏钢琴。这让作者想起了他的钢琴学习经历。 1．句意：迷笛音乐节是中国最受欢迎的音乐节之一。“one of the+最高级+可数名词的复数”是固定用法，意为“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular，故填most popular。 2．句意：对我来说，这不仅仅是一个节日，因为我今年在音乐节的舞台上弹钢琴。空后的“festival”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且“festival”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 3．句意：我获得了许多奖项，这让我想起了我的钢琴学习经历。根据“many”可知，此处应填可数名词prize的复数形式prizes。故填prizes。 4．句意：我父亲答应在我十二岁生日那天给我买一架钢琴。根据“my…birthday”可知此处应填序数词，表示第十二个生日，twelve的序数词是twelfth“第十二”，故填twelfth。 5．句意：起初，我没有表现出任何艺术能力。根据“show any…ability”可知空处应填形容词，修饰名词“ability”，artistic“艺术的”符合题意，故填artistic。 6．句意：我不能正确演奏歌曲。根据“And I couldn’t played the songs…”可知空处应填副词修饰动词“played”，correct的副词形式是correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。 7．句意：但是我爸爸总是鼓励我，说我像贝多芬一样聪明。“my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as intelligent as Beethoven”与前文是转折关系，应填but表示“但是”。故填But。 8．句意：所以我向自己挑战了许多困难的歌曲。challenge sb. to sth.“就……向某人提出挑战”，为固定短语，故填to。 9．句意：然后我意识到我可以通过努力把钢琴弹好。此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，空处应填动词realize的过去式realized。故填realized。 10．句意：从那时起，我爱上了音乐，我无法想象生活在一个没有音乐的世界。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语，live的动名词为living。故填living。 6.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of boys and girls are in our school hall. Look, they 1 (wear) traditional Chinese clothes, waiting for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin in their hair. These young people are having their coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼). This ceremony comes 2 an old Chinese tradition. It is an important milestone (里程碑) in a 3 (person) life. In fact. Almost every country has the ceremony. In the USA, 4 (turn) 16 is a big thing because teenagers get their driving license at 16. Girls have “sweet 16” birthday parties 5 (celebrate) the coming of age. In Japan, Coming of Age Day is a national holiday. It takes place on the 6 (two) Monday in January. Girls do their hair in fancy styles, wear make-up (妆容) and put on kimonos (和服). Boys wear 7 man’s kimono or a smart suit. However, adulthood (成年) brings not only joy 8 more responsibilities (责任). In Germany, the coming of-age ceremony is called Jugendfeier — “youth celebration”. It is 9 (meaningful) than other coming-of-age ceremonies. It is 10 (probable) from young adulthood on that most people start to face the difficulties of life. 【答案】1．are wearing 2．from 3．person’s 4．turning 5．to celebrate 6．second 7．a 8．but 9．more meaningful 10．probably 【导语】本文讲述了不同国家的年轻人如何庆祝他们的成人礼，以及成人礼在各个文化中的重要性和形式。 1．句意：看，他们正在穿着传统的中国服装。根据“Look”可知，描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are wearing。 2． 句意：这个仪式源于一个古老的中国传统。come from是固定短语，意为“来自”，故填from。 3．句意：这是一个人生命中的重要里程碑。修饰名词life，应用名词所有格形式，person的所有格为person’s。故填person’s。 4．句意：在美国，年满16岁是一件大事。此处使用动名词turning作主语。故填turning。 5．句意：女孩们举办“甜蜜16岁”生日派对来庆祝成年。根据空前的动词have和语境可判断此处应用动词不定式表示目的，指“为了庆祝成年”。故填to celebrate。 6．. 句意：它发生在一月的第二个星期一。根据the和空后的名词Monday可知，此处应用two的序数词表示顺序，the second Monday in January指“一月的第二个星期一”。故填second。 7．句意：男孩们穿着男士和服或一套漂亮的西装。根据“kimono”是单数名词及“a smart suit一套漂亮的西装”可判断，此处用不定冠词，man以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 8．句意：然而，成年不仅带来快乐，还带来更多责任。not only…but also…是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 9．句意：它比其他成年礼更有意义。根据“than”可判断使用形容词比较级，其比较级为more meaningful。故填more meaningful。 10．句意：可能从年轻成年开始，大多数人开始面对生活的困难。probable是形容词，此处作状语，应用副词probably。故填probably。 三．其他 1.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置。 Buying second-hand items is becoming more popular these days than before. One million people are selling over 2 million second-hand items, 1 (include) clothes, books and other things on Xianyu every day. People have made more money in recent years and bought more things than they really need. 2 2017, Wei Ying developed a famous site called Dejavu for people to sell their used books. Now it is quite popular. People are attracted by the lower price. When Chen Junjun, who had her 3 (twenty) birthday last month, wants to buy books, she uses Dejavu. The books on it are nearly 70 percent 4 (cheap) than new books. “It’s a perfect choice for me because I can save a lot of money,” Chen said. Dejavu also provides 5 (read) with out-of-print (绝版的) books. Yan Minjun is a picky (挑剔的) person, 6 she is pleased with it. She says there 7 (be) something difficult to find some books in book shops, but she can find them on Dejavu. Sometimes, buying old books can even help buyers keep in touch 8 the owner of the book. Zhao Kaiqi, 9 engineer in Harbin, once found a note in a second-hand book she had bought. “ 10 (it) old owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it. It was so heart-warming. I want to do the same in the future, too.” 【答案】1．including 2．In 3．twentieth 4．cheaper 5．readers 6．but 7．is 8．with 9．an 10．Its 【导语】本文介绍了魏颖开发了一个名为Dejavu的著名网站，供人们出售二手书。 1．句意：每天有100万人在闲鱼上出售200多万件二手物品，包括衣服、书籍和其他东西。include“包括”， 作伴随状语，用现在分词，故填including。 2．句意：2017年，魏颖开发了一个名为Dejavu的著名网站，供人们出售二手书。介词in后面接具体的年份，故填In。 3．句意：上个月刚过完20岁生日的陈俊君想买书时，就用Dejavu。twenty“二十”，是基数词，修饰生日，用序数词，故填twentieth。 4．句意：上面的书比新书便宜近70%。cheap“便宜的”，是形容词，根据than可知此处用比较级，故填cheaper。 5．句意：Dejavu还给读者提供绝版书籍读物。read“阅读”，是动词，作为动词provides的宾语，用名词，readers“读者”为复数名词，表示类别。故填readers。 6．句意：严敏君是一个挑剔的人，但她对此很满意。结合句意，前一句表示严敏君是一个挑剔的人，后一句表示她对此很满意，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but“但是”。故填but。 7．句意：她说，有些书在书店里很难找到，但她可以在Dejavu上找到。be“是”，主语something是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is。 8．句意：有时，购买旧书甚至可以帮助购买者与书的主人保持联系。keep in touch with“与……保持联系”。故填with。 9．句意：赵凯琪是哈尔滨的一名工程师，有一次她在买的一本二手书里发现了一张纸条。engineer为元音音素开头的单数名词，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 10．句意：它的老主人分享了她的想法，希望我能喜欢它。it“它”，是主格形式，修饰名词owner，用形容词性物主代词， 故填Its。 2.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Great 1 (inventions) change the world. They help people live a better life. The following are three of 2 (important) inventions in history. The wheel may be the greatest invention in history. Travelling became faster and more comfortable after its invention. Several thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages. In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the 3 (begin) of the 20th century, cars became popular. 4 the wheel, we would not have these inventions. One of the first 5 (practice) telephones was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. Since then, people 6 (be) able to speak to each other over long distances. Today 7 (million) of people across the world own mobile phones. They allow people to keep in touch 8 each other anytime, anywhere. Thomas Edison 9 (develop) the first useful light bulb in 1897. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. Can you imagine 10 (live) a life without them? 【答案】1．inventions 2．the most important 3．beginning 4．Without 5．practical 6．have been 7．millions 8．with 9．developed 10．living 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。它介绍了几个重要的发明及其对世界的影响。 1．句意：伟大的发明改变了世界。由于“Great”是形容词，后接名词，此空用名词，由于“change”是动词原形，其主语是第三人称复数，此空用复数，inventions发明。故填inventions。 2．句意：以下是历史上三个最重要的发明。由“in history”可知，此空用最高级，the most important表示“最重要的”。故填the most important。 3．句意：20世纪初，汽车变得流行。由“At the”和括号内所给词可知，此空填“beginning”，At the beginning of在……之初。故填beginning。 4．句意：没有轮子，我们就不会有这些发明。由“we would not have these inventions.”可知，此空表示“没有”，没有：Without，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Without。 5．句意：其中一个最早的实用电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明的。由于“telephones”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，practice练习，实践，其形容词为：practical实用的。故填practical。 6．句意：从那时起，人们就能够在长距离之间通话。由“Since then”可知，此句用现在完成时，由于“people”是复数，谓语动词用have been。故填have been。 7．句意：如今，全世界有数百万人拥有手机。由“of”和所给词可知，millions of数以百万计。故填millions。 8．句意：它们让人们可以随时随地保持联系。由“keep in touch”可知，keep in touch with与……保持联系。故填with。 9．句意：托马斯·爱迪生在197年发明了第一个有用的灯泡。由“in 197”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填developed。 10．句意：你能想象没有它们的生活吗？由“imagine”可知，imagine doing sth.想象做某事，此空用动名词。故填living。 3.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Have you heard of the saying “Fall down seven times, stand up eight”? It means that no matter what 1 (challenge) you meet, keep on going over a long time. This is called perseverance (毅力). And it can help you achieve lots of things. It is true that you can achieve 2 goal if you stick to it. You practice a skill on your bike over and over again and you make it. Or you continue to play basketball in face of difficulties. After a long time, you can play basketball 3 (perfect). Florence, 11, says, “I go running with my mom three times a week, even when I don’t feel like it, I try hard 4 (push) myself. I’m the fastest in my class now.” Studies show that feeling hopeful and working towards a goal that you really want to reach can cut down stress and make you feel 5 (happy). Achieving something you’ve worked hard for, and overcoming difficulties along the way, can also develop your courage and make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth, 6 is an expert (专家) in thoughts and feelings, studies perseverance. Duckworth believes that it doesn’t matter how talented, clever or rich you are, perseverance really 7 (help) you succeed. Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can learn, and the best way to do this is to have a growth mind. This means 8 (believe) that your brain can grow, and that you can achieve anything if you work hard at it. 9 instead of thinking, “I can’t do this”, try thinking “I can’t do this… yet.” As the book The Big Life Journal says, “People 10 a growth idea know they can get better by working hard. They keep trying even when things are difficult.” 【答案】1．challenges 2．a 3．perfectly 4．to push 5．happier 6．who 7．helps 8．believing 9．So 10．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了毅力能够帮助自己成就很多事情，有成长的思维能够帮助自己更有毅力。 1．句意：这意味着无论遇到什么挑战，都要长期坚持下去。根据“It means that no matter what…(challenge) you meet”可知，此处应用名词复数形式challenges“挑战”，表示泛指。故填challenges。 2．句意：确实，只要坚持下去，就可以实现目标。根据“It is true that you can achieve…goal if you stick to it.”可知，此处泛指一个目标，且goal以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故填a。 3．句意：时间长了，你就可以完美地打篮球了。根据“you can play basketball…(perfect).”可知，此处修饰动词play，应用perfect的副词形式perfectly表示“完美地”。故填perfectly。 4．句意：我每周和妈妈一起跑步三次，即使我不喜欢跑步，我也会努力督促自己。根据“I try hard…(push) myself.”可知，此处为固定短语try to do sth“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to push。 5．句意：研究表明，充满希望并努力实现你真正想要实现的目标可以减轻压力，让你感到更快乐。根据“that you really want to reach can cut down stress and make you feel…(happy).”可知，此处是和以前相比较你会更快乐，应用形容词比较级happier，表示“更快乐的”。故填happier。 6．句意：Angela Duckworth是一位研究思想和情感的专家，她研究的是毅力。根据“Angela Duckworth,…is an expert (专家) in thoughts and feelings,”可知，先行词是Angela Duckworth，指人，需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 7．句意：Duckworth相信，无论你多么有才华、聪明或富有，坚持不懈才能真正帮助你成功。根据“Duckworth believes that it doesn’t matter how talented, clever or rich you are, perseverance really…(help) you succeed.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，动词应用三单形式。故填helps。 8．句意：这意味着相信你的大脑可以成长，并且如果你努力工作，你就能取得任何成就。根据“This means…(believe) that your brain can grow,”可知，此处空前为动词，应用动名词believing作宾语。故填believing。 9．句意：因此，与其思考“我不能这样做”，不如尝试思考“我还不能这样做”。根据“…instead of thinking,”可知，前句讲述的原因，后句讲述结果，应用so连接，位于句首首字母大写。故填So。 10．句意：有成长理念的人知道，通过努力工作，他们可以变得更好。根据“People…a growth idea know they can get better by working hard.”可知，此处是指有成长理念的人，应用介词with表示伴随。故填with。 4.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Sometimes, it’s great fun to show people that they are important through some acts of kindness. My daughter Cindy, 1 eight-year-old girl, was kind of shy in the past, 2 one thing made her very active and outgoing. I still remember the thing that happened to her clearly. Last month, Cindy felt 3 (comfortable), so I took her to see the doctor. While we were waiting in line outside the waiting room, we saw a lady standing just beside 4 (we). She looked very worried. I had never seen her before, so I said nothing to her. However, Cindy gave a smile card to the lady, saying “I hope everything goes well to you.” It brought tears to her eyes. The lady hugged Cindy but said nothing. Later, Cindy gave out five more smile 5 (card) to people that day. Last Monday, I went shopping in a supermarket. I was in a hurry, so after I bought what I wanted, I went to the cashier (收银台) 6 (quick). To my 7 (surprised), I couldn’t find my wallet (钱包) and I didn’t know what 8 (do). At that time, a lady came to me and paid the bill 9 me. Oh, she was the lady who was outside the waiting room that day. I said “thank you” to her. She said, “I was moved by your daughter’s kindness.” Everyone in our family 10 (enjoy) helping others since then, and smile cards are a good tool to do more. Of course, what we have done has changed my daughter. 【答案】1．an 2．but 3．uncomfortable 4．us 5．cards 6．quickly 7．surprise 8．to do 9．for 10．has enjoyed 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿辛迪在医院安慰了一位伤心的女士，后来作者购物时发现钱包丢了，那位女士帮作者付了钱，并对辛迪之前的善意表示感谢。 1．句意：我的女儿辛迪，一个八岁的女孩，过去有点害羞，但有一件事让她非常活跃和外向。此处泛指一个女孩，且“eight”首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 2．句意：我的女儿辛迪，一个八岁的女孩，过去有点害羞，但有一件事让她非常活跃和外向。空后两句是转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 3．句意：上个月，辛迪觉得不舒服，所以我带她去看医生。根据“so I took her to see the doctor”可知她感到不舒服，所以带她去看医生，uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 4．句意：当我们在等待室外排队等候时，我们看到一位女士就站在我们旁边。此处在介词后作宾语，用we的宾格us，故填us。 5．句意：后来，那天辛迪又给人们发了五张微笑卡片。five后加可数名词复数，故填cards。 6．句意：我很快就去了收银台。此处在句中修饰动词went，用副词形式，故填quickly。 7．句意：令我吃惊的是，我找不到我的钱包，我不知道该怎么办。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，故填surprise。 8．句意：令我吃惊的是，我找不到我的钱包，我不知道该怎么办。此处使用“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语，故填to do。 9．句意：这时，一位女士走过来为我付了帐。此处是结构pay for...“为……支付”，故填for。 10．句意：从那时起，我们家的每个人都喜欢帮助别人，微笑卡是一个很好的工具，让我们做得更多。根据“since then”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是Everyone，助动词用has。故填has enjoyed。 5.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 What makes a great science fiction (小说)? The post-1980s writer Bao Shu gave his answer. His famous work Our Martians 1 (win) a Science Fiction Planet Award last month. Since a science fiction refers to many different subjects, 2 (include) social problems, technology and philosophy (哲学), sci-fi writers need to know a lot of things. While knowledge forms the “backbone” of a story, imagination is the “lifeblood” that makes science fiction 3 (work). Bao Shu said that not everyone is born good at 4 (imagine), but you can train yourself to be good at it. He gave 5 example. “If you are simply given the topic: ‘Imagine you become a billionaire (亿万富翁) in 20 years, what would your life look like?’ You might just think about what you could buy. But if you imagine a billionaire lost 6 a desert, it can make you think 7 (different) about the idea,” he said. Bao Shu’s works have different 8 (topic) such as AI, time travel and space exploration. His short story Tasting the Future Delicacy Three Times is about how people use technology 9 (feel) what others feel when they eat. He got the idea from seeing how people are always 10 (interest) in the taste of food they have never tried. 【答案】1．won 2．including 3．work 4．imagining 5．an 6．in 7．differently 8．topics 9．to feel 10．interested 【导语】本文主要讲述了科幻小说作家鲍树是如何创作科幻小说的，他认为创作科幻小说需要非常宽广的知识范围。 1．句意：他的著名作品《我们的火星人》上个月赢得了地球科幻奖。根据提示词“win赢得”和“last month”可知，该句是一般过去时，所以该空要填一个过去式“won”，为谓语。故填won。 2．句意：由于科幻小说涉及许多不同的主题，包括社会问题，技术和哲学，科幻作家需要知道很多东西。结合“include包括”和“Since a science fiction refers to many different subjects,...social problems, technology and philosophy (哲学)”可知，这里要填一个现在分词“including”，作状语。故填including。 3．句意：知识是故事的“脊梁”，想象力则是使得科幻小说成形的“命脉”。结合提示词“work使成形”和固定搭配“make sth do”可知，该空要填一个动词原形“work”，作宾语补足语。故填work。 4．句意：宝树说，不是每个人都天生擅长想象，但你可以训练自己擅长想象。结合提示词“imagine想象”和介词“at”可知，该空要填一个动名词“imagining”，作宾语。故填imagining。 5．句意：他举了个例子。结合“example”是一个泛指单数名词，且以元音音素开头，所以该空要填不定冠词“an”。故填an。 6．句意：但如果你想象一个亿万富翁在沙漠中迷路，它会让你对这个想法有不同的看法。结合“a desert”可知，这里要填一个介词“in在……中”。故填in。 7．句意：但如果你想象一个亿万富翁在沙漠中迷路，它会让你对这个想法有不同的看法。结合提示词“different不同的”和“think”可知，这里要填一个副词“differently不同地”，作状语。故填differently。 8．句意：鲍舒的作品有不同的主题，如人工智能、时间旅行和太空探索。结合提示词“topic话题”和“different”可知，这里要填一个复数名词“topics”，作宾语。故填topics。 9．句意：他的短篇小说《三次品尝未来的美味》讲述的是人们如何利用科技来感受别人吃饭时的感受。结合提示词“feel感受”和固定搭配“use sth to do sth用……去做……”可知，该空要填一个动词不定式“to feel”。故填to feel。 10．句意：他看到人们总是对他们从未尝过的食物的味道感兴趣，于是产生了这个想法。结合提示词“interest使感兴趣”和“people are always...”可知，该空要填一个形容词“interested感兴趣的”，作表语。故填interested。 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $