Unit 4 School Life （Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（高教版2023修订版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【全国通用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 4 School Life（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.Germany has a world-famous vocational education system, and about half of its students choose this kind of education after ______ school. A. primary B. secondary C. college D. university 2.Before starting vocational training in Germany, students need to ______ to a company that offers training for their chosen occupation. A. apply B. talk C. listen D. walk 3.During the training, German students spend most of their time learning ______ in real work environments at the company. A. music B. skills C. art D. history 4.When the vocational training ends, students have to take a final exam to get a ______, which is recognized by companies across the country. A. book B. certificate C. pen D. photo 5.The German vocational education system combines school learning with company training, so students can get valuable ______ experience. A. hands-on B. easy C. boring D. late 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，请根据汉语提示写出单词或短语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.Students in Germany need to choose an ______ (职业) before starting their vocational training. 7.After applying to a company, students will sign a training ______ (合同) with it. 8.In vocational schools, students mainly learn basic and ______ (专业的) knowledge related to their occupation. 9.Practical training is important because it helps students improve their ______ (技能) in real work. 10.The certificate from the final exam is ______ (认可) by all companies in Germany, which helps students find jobs easily. 在本节中，你将读到一个情景对话，请选出合适的选项填在横线上。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 情景：Li Ming and Anna are talking about vocational education in Germany. Li Ming: Hi Anna, I heard you learned about vocational education in Germany. Can you tell me something about it? Anna: Sure! Germany has a great vocational education system. About half of its students choose it after secondary school. Li Ming: Really? What do students do first if they want to take this education? Anna: 11. ______ They need to pick the job they want to be trained for. Li Ming: Then how do they start the training? Anna: 12. ______ It’s like looking for a real job. Li Ming: Do they only learn at the company? Anna: No. 13. ______ The rest of the time is for skill learning at the company. Li Ming: What do they get after finishing the training? Anna: 14. ______ And companies all over Germany recognize it. Li Ming: That sounds good! I’m interested in German vocational education now. 15. ______ Anna: Of course! I can share more materials with you tomorrow. A. Can you tell me more about it? B.They first choose an occupation. C. They get a certificate by taking a final exam. D. They spend about 30% of their time learning knowledge at a vocational school. E. They apply to a company that offers related training. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（高教版2023修订版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【全国通用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 4 School Life（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.Germany has a world-famous vocational education system, and about half of its students choose this kind of education after ______ school. A. primary B. secondary C. college D. university 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：德国拥有世界闻名的职业教育体系，约一半的学生在中学毕业后选择这类教育。“secondary school”（中学）是学生选择职业教育的常见阶段；“primary school”（小学）阶段过早，“college”（大学）、“university”（大学）是中学后的教育阶段，均不符合 “选择职业教育” 的时间逻辑，故选 B。 2.Before starting vocational training in Germany, students need to ______ to a company that offers training for their chosen occupation. A. apply B. talk C. listen D. walk 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在德国开始职业培训前，学生需要向为其选定职业提供培训的公司申请。“apply to”（向…… 申请）符合 “获取培训机会” 的语境；“talk to”（与…… 交谈）、“listen to”（听……）、“walk to”（走向……）均无法体现 “争取培训资格” 的动作，故选 A。 3.During the training, German students spend most of their time learning ______ in real work environments at the company. A. music B. skills C. art D. history 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：培训期间，德国学生大部分时间在公司的真实工作环境中学习技能。职业培训的核心是学习 “skills”（技能）；“music”（音乐）、“art”（艺术）、“history”（历史）均属于学术或兴趣领域，与 “职业培训” 的目标无关，故选 B。 4.When the vocational training ends, students have to take a final exam to get a ______, which is recognized by companies across the country. A. book B. certificate C. pen D. photo 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：职业培训结束后，学生必须参加期末考试以获得证书，该证书在全国所有公司都得到认可。“certificate”（证书）是考试通过后获得的官方凭证，且与 “recognized by companies”（公司认可）搭配合理；“book”（书）、“pen”（笔）、“photo”（照片）均无 “证明培训合格” 的功能，故选 B。 5.The German vocational education system combines school learning with company training, so students can get valuable ______ experience. A. hands-on B. easy C. boring D. late 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：德国职业教育体系将学校学习与公司培训相结合，因此学生能获得宝贵的实践经验。“hands-on experience”（实践经验）是 “公司培训” 带来的核心价值；“easy”（简单的）、“boring”（无聊的）、“late”（晚的）均无法描述 “实践经验” 的本质，故选 A。 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，请根据汉语提示写出单词或短语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.Students in Germany need to choose an ______ (职业) before starting their vocational training. 【答案】occupation 【解析】“职业” 对应的英文单词是 “occupation”，空前有不定冠词 “an”，故用单数形式。 7.After applying to a company, students will sign a training ______ (合同) with it. 【答案】contract 【解析】“合同” 对应的英文单词是 “contract”，“training contract”（培训合同）是固定搭配，空前有不定冠词 “a”，故用单数形式。 8.In vocational schools, students mainly learn basic and ______ (专业的) knowledge related to their occupation. 【答案】professional 【解析】“专业的” 对应的英文单词是 “professional”，修饰名词 “knowledge”（知识），符合 “与职业相关的专业知识” 的语境。 9.Practical training is important because it helps students improve their ______ (技能) in real work. 【答案】skills 【解析】“技能” 对应的英文单词是 “skill”，常用复数形式 “skills” 表示 “多种技能”，符合 “提升技能” 的泛指语境。 10.The certificate from the final exam is ______ (认可) by all companies in Germany, which helps students find jobs easily. 【答案】recognized 【解析】“认可” 对应的英文单词是 “recognize”，此处主语 “the certificate”（证书）与 “认可” 是被动关系，需用过去分词 “recognized”，构成 “be recognized by”（被…… 认可）的被动结构。 在本节中，你将读到一个情景对话，请选出合适的选项填在横线上。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 情景：Li Ming and Anna are talking about vocational education in Germany. Li Ming: Hi Anna, I heard you learned about vocational education in Germany. Can you tell me something about it? Anna: Sure! Germany has a great vocational education system. About half of its students choose it after secondary school. Li Ming: Really? What do students do first if they want to take this education? Anna: 11. ______ They need to pick the job they want to be trained for. Li Ming: Then how do they start the training? Anna: 12. ______ It’s like looking for a real job. Li Ming: Do they only learn at the company? Anna: No. 13. ______ The rest of the time is for skill learning at the company. Li Ming: What do they get after finishing the training? Anna: 14. ______ And companies all over Germany recognize it. Li Ming: That sounds good! I’m interested in German vocational education now. 15. ______ Anna: Of course! I can share more materials with you tomorrow. A. Can you tell me more about it? B.They first choose an occupation. C. They get a certificate by taking a final exam. D. They spend about 30% of their time learning knowledge at a vocational school. E. They apply to a company that offers related training. 【答案】11.B 12.E 13.D 14.C 15.A 【导语】李明向安娜询问德国职业教育，安娜介绍其体系：学生先选职业、申请培训公司，30% 时间在职业学校学知识、70% 在公司练技能，结业考获全国认可证书，李明表示感兴趣并请求更多信息。 【解析】 11.选 B：根据上句 Li Ming 询问 “学生想接受职业教育，首先要做什么”，以及下句 “他们需要挑选想接受培训的工作”，可知空格处需说明 “第一步行动”。选项 B “他们首先选择一个职业” 中，“choose an occupation”（选择职业）与 “pick the job”（挑选工作）语义一致，且 “first” 对应 “第一步”，符合逻辑。 12.选 E：上句 Li Ming 追问 “之后如何开始培训”，下句补充 “这就像找一份真正的工作”。选项 E “他们向提供相关培训的公司申请” 中，“apply to a company”（向公司申请）是 “找工作” 的核心动作，且 “related training”（相关培训）衔接 “开始培训” 的话题，匹配语境。 13.选 D：上句 Li Ming 问 “他们只在公司学习吗”，Anna 回答 “不是”，空格后又提到 “剩下的时间在公司学习技能”。选项 D“他们大约 30% 的时间在职业学校学习知识” 中，“30% 的时间” 与 “the rest of the time”（剩余时间）形成 “学校学习 + 公司学习” 的比例对应，且 “vocational school”（职业学校）补充了 “非公司” 的学习场景，符合对话逻辑。 14.选 C：上句 Li Ming 询问 “培训结束后能得到什么”，下句强调 “德国所有公司都认可它”。选项 C “他们通过参加期末考试获得证书” 中，“certificate”（证书）是 “培训结束后的成果”，且 “recognized”（被认可）与 “companies all over Germany recognize it” 直接呼应，语义匹配。 15.选 A：上句 Li Ming 表示 “对德国职业教育感兴趣”，下句 Anna 回应 “当然！明天可以分享更多资料”。选项 A “你能告诉我更多关于它的信息吗” 是对 “感兴趣” 的自然延伸，且 “tell me more”（告诉我更多）与 “share more materials”（分享更多资料）形成问答衔接，符合日常对话逻辑。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $