内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律,匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》(高教版2023修订版)系列专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为【全国通用】《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)Unit 4 School Life(Language Practice)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)
Unit 4 School Life
一课一练(5) Language Practice
在本节中,你将读到15个句子,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.My parents ______ me a new bike as my birthday present next week.
A. give B. will give C. gave D. have given
2.There ______ a heavy rain this afternoon, according to the weather report.
A. is going to be B. was C. is D. will be having
3.Tom ______ his homework before he watches TV this evening.
A. finishes B. will finish C. finished D. has finished
4.______ your brother ______ to the party tomorrow?
A. Does; come B. Will; come C. Did; come D. Is; come
5.The plane ______ at 9:30 a.m. We need to get to the airport early.
A. takes off B. will take off C. is taking off D. took off
6.They ______ a trip to the Great Wall next summer holiday.
A. take B. will take C. took D. have taken
7.There ______ a new library in our school in two years.
A. are going to be B. were C. are D. will have
8.I ______ learn to play the piano next term. My mom has already found a teacher.
A. learn B. will learn C. learned D. have learned
9.The film ______ at 7:15 p.m. Let’s hurry up.
A. begins B. will begin C. is beginning D. began
10.We ______ more time to read books next semester because we have fewer classes.
A. have B. will have C. had D. are having
11.My best friend ______ to study abroad next year. She has already got the offer.
A. goes B. will go C. went D. has gone
12.There ______ a fashion show in the shopping mall this weekend.
A. is going to be B. was C. is D. will be having
13.He ______ a speech at the meeting tomorrow. He is practicing it now.
A. gives B. will give C. gave D. has given
14.______ you ______ a movie with me this Saturday?
A. Do; see B. Will; see C. Did; see D. Are; see
15.The bus ______ in ten minutes. Let’s run to the bus stop.
A. leaves B. will leave C. is leaving D. left
在本节中,你将读到5个汉语句子,请把它们翻译成英语。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
16.我们下周五将在学校礼堂举办一场英语演讲比赛。
17.李明打算这个周末去培训中心练习他的专业技能。
18.未来三年,这所职业学校会新建两个实训实验室。
19.按照计划,我们下周一会和那家公司签署一份实习协议。
20.今晚的班会将讨论如何安排下学期的社团活动。
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律,匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》(高教版2023修订版)系列专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为【全国通用】《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)Unit 4 School Life(Language Practice)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)
Unit 4 School Life
一课一练(5) Language Practice
在本节中,你将读到15个句子,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.My parents ______ me a new bike as my birthday present next week.
A. give B. will give C. gave D. have given
【答案】B
【解析】句中 “next week”(下周)是一般将来时的时间标志,需用 “will + 动词原形” 表将来,“will give” 符合;A(一般现在时)、C(一般过去时)、D(现在完成时)均不匹配将来时间。
2.There ______ a heavy rain this afternoon, according to the weather report.
A. is going to be B. was C. is D. will be having
【答案】A
【解析】“this afternoon”(今天下午)表将来,且 “according to the weather report”(根据天气预报)暗示有依据的推测,“there be” 句型的将来时用 “there is going to be”;B(一般过去时)、C(一般现在时)、D(结构错误,there be 与 have 不能连用)均排除。
3.Tom ______ his homework before he watches TV this evening.
A. finishes B. will finish C. finished D. has finished
【答案】B
【解析】“this evening”(今晚)表将来,“before he watches TV”(在他看电视之前)说明动作发生在将来时间内,需用一般将来时 “will finish”;A(一般现在时表习惯性动作)、C(一般过去时)、D(现在完成时)均不符合将来语境。
4.______ your brother ______ to the party tomorrow?
A. Does; come B. Will; come C. Did; come D. Is; come
【答案】B
【解析】“tomorrow”(明天)是将来时间,一般将来时的一般疑问句结构为 “Will + 主语 + 动词原形”,“Will; come” 正确;A(一般现在时疑问)、C(一般过去时疑问)、D(结构错误,is 后不能接动词原形)均排除。
5.The plane ______ at 9:30 a.m. We need to get to the airport early.
A. takes off B. will take off C. is taking off D. took off
【答案】A
【解析】火车发车时间是预先安排好的客观计划,用一般现在时 “takes off” 表将来;B(一般将来时,侧重主观意愿)、C(现在进行时表将来,侧重近期打算)、D(一般过去时)均不符合 “客观时刻表” 的用法。
6.They ______ a trip to the Great Wall next summer holiday.
A. take B. will take C. took D. have taken
【答案】B
【解析】“next summer holiday”(明年暑假)是将来时间,用 “will take” 表将来的计划;A(一般现在时)、C(一般过去时)、D(现在完成时)均不匹配将来时间。
7.There ______ a new library in our school in two years.
A. are going to be B. were C. are D. will have
【答案】A
【解析】“in two years”(两年后)表将来,“there be” 句型的将来时用 “there is going to be”(主语 “a new library” 是单数,be 动词用 is);B(一般过去时)、C(一般现在时)、D(结构错误,there be 与 have 不能连用)均排除。
8.I ______ learn to play the piano next term. My mom has already found a teacher.
A. learn B. will learn C. learned D. have learned
【答案】B
【解析】“next term”(下学期)是将来时间,用 “will learn” 表将来的打算,且后句 “has already found a teacher”(已找到老师)进一步印证动作未发生;A(一般现在时)、C(一般过去时)、D(现在完成时)均不符合。
9.The film ______ at 7:15 p.m. Let’s hurry up.
A. begins B. will begin C. is beginning D. began
【答案】A
【解析】电影开始时间是预先安排好的,用一般现在时 “begins” 表将来;B(一般将来时,侧重临时决定)、C(现在进行时表将来,侧重 “即将开始” 的动态)、D(一般过去时)均不符合 “客观计划” 的用法。
10.We ______ more time to read books next semester because we have fewer classes.
A. have B. will have C. had D. are having
【答案】B
【解析】“next semester”(下学期)是将来时间,用 “will have” 表将来会发生的情况;A(一般现在时)、C(一般过去时)、D(现在进行时,表当前动作或近期打算,此处无 “近期” 语境)均排除。
11.My best friend ______ to study abroad next year. She has already got the offer.
A. goes B. will go C. went D. has gone
【答案】B
【解析】“next year”(明年)是将来时间,用 “will go” 表将来的计划,且后句 “has already got the offer”(已拿到录取通知)印证动作未发生;A(一般现在时)、C(一般过去时)、D(现在完成时,表动作已完成)均不符合。
12.There ______ a fashion show in the shopping mall this weekend.
A. is going to be B. was C. is D. will be having
【答案】A
【解析】“this weekend”(这个周末)表将来,“there be” 句型的将来时用 “there is going to be”;B(一般过去时)、C(一般现在时)、D(结构错误,there be 与 have 不能连用)均排除。
13.He ______ a speech at the meeting tomorrow. He is practicing it now.
A. gives B. will give C. gave D. has given
【答案】B
【解析】“tomorrow”(明天)是将来时间,用 “will give” 表将来的动作,且后句 “is practicing it now”(现在正在练习)说明动作未发生;A(一般现在时)、C(一般过去时)、D(现在完成时)均不符合。
14.______ you ______ a movie with me this Saturday?
A. Do; see B. Will; see C. Did; see D. Are; see
【答案】
B【解析】“this Saturday”(这个周六)是将来时间,一般将来时的一般疑问句用 “Will; see”;A(一般现在时疑问)、C(一般过去时疑问)、D(结构错误,is 后不能接动词原形)均排除。
15.The bus ______ in ten minutes. Let’s run to the bus stop.
A. leaves B. will leave C. is leaving D. left
【答案】C
【解析】“in ten minutes”(十分钟后)表将来,且 “Let’s run to the bus stop”(咱们跑去公交站吧)暗示动作 “即将发生”,用现在进行时 “is leaving” 表近期即将发生的将来动作;A(一般现在时,表客观计划,无 “紧急感”)、B(一般将来时,侧重主观意愿)、D(一般过去时)均不符合 “即将发生” 的语境。
在本节中,你将读到5个汉语句子,请把它们翻译成英语。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
16.我们下周五将在学校礼堂举办一场英语演讲比赛。
【答案】We will hold an English speech contest in the school hall next Friday.
【解析】“下周五” 译为 “next Friday”(将来时间标志),用 “will hold” 表将来动作;“学校礼堂” 译为 “the school hall”,“英语演讲比赛” 译为 “an English speech contest”,符合常用搭配。
17.李明打算这个周末去培训中心练习他的专业技能。
【答案】Li Ming is going to practice his major skills in the training center this weekend.
【解析】“打算” 用 “be going to” 表计划,“this weekend”(这个周末)是将来时间;“培训中心” 译为 “the training center”,“专业技能” 译为 “major skills”,贴合学校生活语境。
18.未来三年,这所职业学校会新建两个实训实验室。
【答案】This vocational school will build two new training labs in the next three years.
【解析】“未来三年” 译为 “in the next three years”(将来时间标志),用 “will build” 表将来动作;“职业学校” 译为 “vocational school”,“实训实验室” 译为 “training labs”,符合课文相关表述。
19.按照计划,我们下周一会和那家公司签署一份实习协议。
【答案】As planned, we will sign an internship agreement with that company next Monday.
【解析】“按照计划” 译为 “as planned”,“下周一” 译为 “next Monday”(将来时间),用 “will sign” 表将来动作;“实习协议” 译为 “internship agreement”,“和…… 签署” 用 “sign...with...”,搭配正确。
20.今晚的班会将讨论如何安排下学期的社团活动。
【答案】Tonight's class meeting will discuss how to arrange club activities for next semester.
【解析】“今晚” 译为 “tonight”(将来时间标志),用 “will discuss” 表将来动作;“班会” 译为 “class meeting”,“安排社团活动” 译为 “arrange club activities”,“下学期” 译为 “next semester”,语义完整。
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