13.上册 Module 12学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年九年级全册英语练考试卷（外研版）广东专版

真题圈英语 同调研卷（上） 九年级10K 贤 13.Module12学情调研 蝴 (时间：70分钟满分：90分) 长出 期 (听力部分扫描封面二维码下载) 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最 佳答案。 Cathy was a 14-year-old girl.Her neighbourhood had 1 empty lot (filled with rubbish. On a rainy day,Cathy looked down at the lot.Suddenly,an idea 2 into her mind.Later,she talked to her friend David.She showed him a drawing of a garden.David said,"3 beautiful drawing! But how 4 we make your idea come true?It's hard work.""We'd better ask our neighbours 5 us,"Cathy replied.Then they explained the plan to their neighbours door by door.Most of the neighbours decided to support them,6 they also didn't like the lot with rubbish. On a clear day,many of them came to the lot with some small trees and seeds ()helping clear away the rubbish.Cathy and her friends planted and watered the trees and the seeds carefully. For a long time,the garden 7 by Cathy and her friends.The terrible lot was turned 8 a beautiful garden where everyone could have a really great time.When the neighbours came to the garden, they were all surprised and even couldn't believe 9 the terrible lot had become a beautiful garden. 部 Now,everyone could enjoy 10 moment which they never had before in this amazing place.Finally, Cathy realised that even one small idea can make a big change if people pull together. )1.A.a B.an C.the )2.A.comes B.came C.will come ( )3.A.How B.How a C.What a )4.A.can B.need C.should ( )5.A.help B.to help C.helping ( )6.A.because B.unless C.when )7.A.cares B.cared C.was cared )8.A.out B.into C.up 巡咖 )9.A.that B.where C.what 附龆 )10.A.the easiest B.the longest C.the most wonderful 胸) 品 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 国 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 (期末·22-23揭阳榕城区)Would you like to do something for the earth but don't know how?These days technology is making it 11 for people to protect the environment.For Bryan of California,all it takes to make a difference is his phone and a trip to the 12 The 20-year-old student 13 diving ()He also wants to keep the sea clean.Last June,he 14 turned his hobby into an eco-friendly mission(环保任务). One day when Bryan was playing with his 15 a new app called Rubbish caught his eye.The app calls on people around the world to 16 rubbish in their communities.It organises(local clean-up activities which may help solve the 17 problem.Users only need to 18 their phones with the app and start cleaning.That encouraged Bryan to spend his summer diving for rubbish The app helped Bryan 19 what kind of rubbish he was picking up and where he was finding it. It also told him if he searched this place before.With the app,Bryan found joy in helping 20 the sea. In fact,Bryan had so much fun collecting underwater rubbish that he searched about 20,000 m2 of San Diego's beaches! )11.A.cheaper B.easier C.better D.slower )12.A.beach B.city C.shop D.community ( )13.A.practises B.avoids C.enjoys D.keeps ( )14.A.immediately B.carefully C.quickly D.finally )15.A.friends B.phone C.toy D.dog )16.A.look for B.sell out C.pick up D.ask for )17.A.population B.pollution C.education D.communication )18.A.connect B.share C.carry D.control )19.A.spread B.record C.recycle D.divide )20.A.set up B.clean up C.build up D.take up 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 答案。 A(模考·2023汕头潮南区) Give your dead batteries a new life.Recycle them! Batteries()are used to power clocks,computers,tools and more.However,your batteries have some serious power when their lives are over. (WHY TO RECYCLE BATTERIES Remember,batteries are harmful waste.This means we should properly throw them away.You may not think one little battery can cause that much pollution.But don't think of it as just one battery- there can be millions.In Canada,each person uses about 20 single-use batteries every year.That's about8O0 million batteries！If all these batteries end up in landfills(垃圾填埋场)，the heavy metals inside them can get into the water,land and air.It can be harmful to humans and wildlife. By recycling single-use batteries instead of throwing them away,you can cut down pollution and also help save energy.All batteries are mainly made of plastic and valuable metals.Through recycling programmes,dead batteries can be changed into something useful like steel products,or even new batteries! ◆ HOW TO RECYCLE BATTERIES Make a difference by starting to collect batteries at your home or school today. You can prepare a box for battery collection and invite your friends,family and classmates to bring in old batteries to be recycled. There are many safe ways to deal with your batteries.You can: Find a public collection station near you. Ask the store where you bought the batteries if you can return them there. Communicate with your local city government to find out if there are special programmes for recycling used batteries! For more information,visit https://ecokids.ca/batteries. ( )21.The phrase "serious power"in the first paragraph shows that A.dead batteries can bring bad influence to our life B.dead batteries are still valuable C.batteries are very useful in our life D.dead batteries can still supply power ()22.From the passage,we can learn that the population of Canada is around A.20 million B.40 million C.350 million D.700 million )23.The pollution caused by dead batteries mainly comes from A.land B.water C.steel products D.heavy metals ()24.If you want to recycle your batteries correctly,you can in your city. A.build a public collection station B.no more buy batteries from stores C.sell old batteries to some stores D.learn more about batteries recycling ()25.The passage is probably written for A.battery sellers B.young children C.community groups D.cleaning workers B(期中·23-24肇庆中学改编) Being green means protecting the environment in our daily life.The best way to do this is buying green products.But how do we know if a product is really green?We need to think about everything of the product. First,we should look at the materials of the products.Green products are made of natural materials. This is good for our health. Second,where a product is made and where we buy it are also important.We should try to purchase local products,especially food.We can order directly from local farmers.Buying from shops near our homes is also a good idea,because we can walk or bike there instead of driving,which uses less energy. We should choose products that have glass,paper or other packaging that can be reused or recycled.We should also try to buy products that have less packaging or no packaging at all. The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products.We should only buy things we really need,like food and clothes.If we don't need something,we should leave it in the shop.This saves money,reduces waste,and helps keep the planet healthy. All in all,by buying green products,we can help make our planet a better place to live on. ()26.According to Paragraph 1,what is the best way to be green? A.To produce green products. B.To know whether the products are green or not. C.To shop for green products. D.To recycle used products. 50 )27.The writer suggests buying food near our homes because A.it takes shorter time B.it saves energy C.the food is fresher D.the food costs less )28.What does the underlined word "This"refer to? A.Buying only necessary products. B.Not shopping for anything. C.Shopping for important products. D.Buying only food and clothes. ( )29.中考新趋势句子还原Which can be the best sentence for★in Paragraph4? A.Packaging is another thing we should think about. B.Natural materials are an important part of a green product. C.Local products are fresher and cheaper. D.Recycling packaging like paper and glass also helps you to be green. 岁 )30.中考新趋势推断文章结构Which is the correct structure(结构)of the passage?(P=Paragraph) A P1 B P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 0 P3 P4 P5 P6 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 C(期中·23-24深圳罗湖区改编) 配对阅读。下面的材料A-G是对一些俱乐部的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选 出最适合他们的俱乐部，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 )31.Ben lives in the countryside A.Safe Zone and wants to help wildlife We provide a safe place for homeless animals that have been badly hurt. in his area.He is glad to Our experts care for them until they're healthy enough and find owners for share his experience in them.Our team wants someone who can look after the poor animals. caring for different animal B.Band Together species with others. In the middle of the city,the members of our club meet every Sunday )32.Sam lives in a harbour afternoon.Come and discuss monthly topics such as vehicles()and 口)town and he wants to how they influence nature. do something to reduce C.Nature First the pollution in his area.He Come and get some fresh air and meet people of all ages who care about wonders how the pollution the environment in our beach project.We collect plastic to be recycled in influences sea life. a coastal area near you.Learn how waste in our oceans harms sea life and )33.Hannah only has free time what you can do about it. at the weekend.She wants D.Green Time to meet other people who Come and learn about all the different species()that live in our are interested in making local fields and woods.And if you've got any experience in looking after things out of materials animals,let us know!We're looking for volunteers who can offer advice that are recycled. at our weekly meetings 续表 E.Listen Up )34.Frank has great computer You can join in our weekly meetings on our award-winning website,where you can chat with young people who care about the environment.Our % skills.He wants to share information to let people members really want to make people aware of the things everyone should 尽 do to save and protect animals all over the earth. know which animals are F.Genius in danger and ways to Don't put your bottles,newspapers and tin cans in recycling bins.Just help them bring them to any Saturday-morning meeting,where our environmental )35.Joe lives in a city.He artist shows you how to make art out of rubbish! wants to learn how to G.Let's Clean grow food in a city garden Do you want to join us?We are going to clean the Sunshine Beach and project.He is only free on some parks in our city.We all want to live in a clean city and we should Sundays. keep our city as clean as our rooms.Why not come here and join us in your free time? 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 製 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用 次，有两词为多余项。 it side as use dirty tooth but leave different instead run drive How did we help to save our earth this week?Let me tell you First,my family tried to save electricity.We never left the lights on when 36. the rooms We turned off the TV when nobody was watching it.Mum only used cold water in the washing machine. Second,we started recycling this week.We tried to write on both 37. of our paper,not just 外 on one side.We also divided our rubbish into 38.bags for bottles,paper and food.Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again 39. rubbish bags Third,my family started to save water.We stopped taking long baths and took short showers 40. We washed the toilet with 41. water.Mum and Dad used less water to do the washing.My sister and I didn't leave the water 42. when we brushed our 43. At last,Mum and Dad began to save gas().Mum used to 44. us to school,but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school.It's hard work 45. good exercise!This week Dad and a few of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the cost. These are great ways to help save our environment. 巡加 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 附 A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 题)均 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 品 (期末·22-23茂名茂南区)Although the world develops much faster and better,.the resources(资源） 国 on the earth get fewer and fewer nowadays.In order to protect them,we must do something as follows. Save water.Water is the source of life.No water,no life.The lack (of water has been one of the biggest problems in the world,so it's very important for us to save it.We should not only protect drinking water and stop polluting it,but also make full use of it. Save electricity.It is important.We can't imagine what life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity.We should never forget to turn off the lights or other electrical devices when we finish working in a room. Save trees.Trees are useful.They play an important role in our life.Please stop cutting them down and try to plant more trees so that we can make our world a green one to live in. Recycle useful rubbish.Lots of rubbish can be recycled such as paper,cans and bottles.We are supposed to put the rubbish into good use.We can save resources in this way. 46.What is the situation (of the resources on the earth nowadays? 47.What is the source of life? 48.Why is it important for us to save water? 49.What should we do when we finish working in a room? 50.How many things must be done in order to protect the resources according to the passage? B.书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作。 51.学校正在开展以“A greener city,a better life”为题的英语征文活动。请根据以下思维导图，用英 语写一篇短文。 Advice ·drop litter everywhere … 色，och 。… Problems Wishes 注意：（1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头句已经给出，不计入总词数。 A greener city,a better life As a middle school student,we should help create a greener city so that we can live a better life. 综合素养加练 阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A中考新形式调查问卷 语篇类型：应用文 主题：关心环境的调查问卷 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 > https://www.gogreen.com 与卫 Green life,start from us! Are you a person who cares for the environment?Test yourself! Sex: Your age: Do you tum off the water tap )when you brush your teeth? 5.Do you empty your plate when having dinner? a.Always b.Often a.Always b.Often c.Once in a while d.Never c.Once in a while d.Never 6.Do you use one-off chopsticks when eating out? 2.Do you take a quick shower instead of taking a bath( )? a.Never b.Once in a while a.Always b.Often c.Often d.Always c.Once in a while d.Never 7.Do you use public transportation like buses or 3.Do you turn off the light when you are away for a short time? subways when going out? a.Always b.Often a.Always b.Often c.Once in a while d.Never c.Once in a while d.Never 4.Do you use the air-conditioner()when it is not very hot? 8.Do you use reusable bags when shopping? a.Always b.Often a.Never b.Once in a while c.Once in a while d.Never c.Often d.Always ●●●<幻>▣ https://www.gogreen.com 与卫 Results: Mostly a:Congratulations!You're a person who truly cares for the environment.You know how to protect the environment.Great! Mostly b:You are a person who cares for the environment most of the time,but you could be better!Think carefully and improve yourself. Mostly c:You know a little about environmental protection.Learn more and begin from now. Mostly d:Oh,dear!You have no idea of environmental protection.What you need is to learn,or you may get into trouble one day. )1.Where is this survey probably from? A.A website. B.A poster. C.A book D.A newspaper. )2.What information does this survey include? A.Age,jobs and suggestions. B.Address,questions and answers. C.Names,questions and suggestions D.Questions,answers and suggestions )3.If Sam chooses c mostly,what do you think of him according to the survey? A.He does well in environmental protection. B.He doesn't care about the environment at all. C.He often does properly and wisely to protect the environment D.He needs to learn more and do better in environmental protection. )4.中考新趋势细节多选Which of the following things are mentioned(提到)in the survey? D Taking a quick shower.2 Going to school by bike.3 Bringing a bag for shopping. 4 Using second-hand things.5Carrying a bottle instead of using a paper cup. A.①② B.①③ C.②⑤ D.③④ )5.What is the purpose of the survey? A.To tell people how to protect the environment. B.To share some helpful ways to live a green life C.To call on people to protect the environment. D.To help people know the advantages of a green life B 语篇类型：说明文主题：水下机器人帮助改善海底环境 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 Nowadays the pollution of the sea is becoming an increasingly serious problem.How can we reduce the pollution in the sea and make the underwater environment better?Scientists in Norway have invented an underwater robot,which can help a lot. The robot is 45 kg in weight and uses special cameras to get 3D pictures.It can discover different kinds of pollution at the bottom of the sea.It will help clean-up teams find the areas,where there is rubbish and then they can spend most of their time and money removing the most harmful materials. The researchers(研究员)put their work to the test in a bay(海湾)in the city of Bergen..First,the robot swam up and down two metres above the seabed,collecting information.Then a computer turned the information into a map,which showed different rubbish materials in different colours.Thousands of objects were discovered in the bay,including bottles,metals,plastics,etc."Bergen is a place where different industries come together,and the city is quite old,so there's a huge amount of rubbish,"said Trygve Olav Fossum, one of the researchers."We think the rubbish in the bay weighs 150 tons to 300 tons."It is not always possible to remove everything.Some things are more harmful so it's more important to clear them from the sea. "Glass isn't really polluting the sea,"said Fossum."So if you know there's an area with a lot of glass,you don't need to worry much about that and you can pay more attention to the things that are putting heavy metals into the environment."The maps will be used to help the clean-up teams locate() the most harmful materials so that they can remove them first. Thanks to the development of the science and technology,the underwater environment can be improved a lot.As well as helping to deal with pollution,the robot can also show where creatures like starfish are on the seabed. )6.中考新趋势推断文章开篇方式How does the writer start the passage? A.Listing plans. B.Showing steps. C.Raising a problem.D.Giving suggestions. ( )7.中考新趋势细节多选What can the robot do? ①take pictures②swim underwater③make a map④remove rubbish⑤discover pollution A.①②⑤ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.②③⑤ )8.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.Clean-up teams want to recycle the rubbish. B.The underwater pollution catches much attention. C.There is much different rubbish in different colours D.People shouldn't throw harmful materials into the sea. )9.Why does the writer take glass for example in Paragraph 4? A.To show it is always possible to remove everything. B.To explain how serious the water pollution is in the bay. C.To tell us the most harmful things should be removed first. D.To call on clean-up teams to pay more attention to removing glass. ( )10.What's the best title for the passage? A.An Underwater Robot B.Development of Modern Science C.The Pollution of the Sea D.Environmental Protection in Norway 52答案与解析 7.B细节理解题。根据“Tip1 Choose your subject.”可知，第一 步是选择主题，故选B。 &.A细节理解题。根据“Tip5 If you are taking nature shots,use leading lines to draw the viewer's eye into the scene.Examples might be railway tracks,fences,or a row of trees.”可知，如果你 拍摄的是自然风光，使用引导线将观众的视线吸引到场景中。 例如铁路轨道、栅栏或一排树，故选A。 9.C细节理解题。根据“Tip6 Give your subject space to move. For example,if a dog is running across the lawn,frame the shot so that there is room in front of the animal for it to run into that empty space..”可知，给你的主题活动空间。例如，如果一只狗在草坪 上奔跑，那就把镜头框起来，让它在前面有空间跑进空旷的地 方，故选C。 10.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“With a few tips,you can improve your photos and follow the steps of great photographers.' 可知，作者想教人们拍更好的照片，故选B。 13.Module12学情调研 答案速查 1~5 BBCAB 6~-10 ACBAC 11~15 BACDB 16~20 CBABB 21~25 ABDDB 26~30 CBAAD 31~35 DCFEB 【短文大意】本文讲述了凯茜和她的朋友们把街区的一块满是垃 圾的空地变成一个漂亮的花园的故事。 1.B此处泛指“一块空地”，empy是读音以元音音素开头的单 词，其前不定冠词用an。故选B。 2.B根据“On a rainy day,Cathy looked down at the lot.”可知此 处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式came。故选B。 3.C中心词drawing是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感 叹句结构：What+a(n)+形容词+单数名词！故选C。 4.A根据“We'd better ask our neighbours'”可知，此处询问怎样能 让想法成真，用情态动词can。故选A。 5.B ask sb.to do sth.“请求某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。 6.A根据“they also didn't like the lot with rubbish”可知，此处表 达原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 7.C由语境可知，此处为一般过去时。主语the garden和动词 care之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动结构was cared。故 选C。 8.B表达“把…变成.”用动词短语“turn...into.”。故选B。 9.A“the terrible lot had become a beautiful garden'”为宾语从句， 从句语意完整，引导词在从句中不作成分，用hat。故选A。 10.C根据“the terrible lot had become a beautiful garden'”可知， C项符合此处语境。故选C。 6 【短文大意本文主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州的Bryan在一款应 用程序的帮助下清理水下的垃圾，使海洋变得干净了很多，从而号 召大家为环保作贡献。 11.B"technology is making it for people to protect the environment'”和“all it takes to make a difference is his phone and a trip to the ”可知，应是科技让保护环境变得更 加容易了，故选B。 12.A"For Bryan of California,all it takes to make a difference is his phone and a trip to the..”和下文的“He also wants to keep the sea clean.”可知，Bryan去的是海滩，故选A。 l3.C由“The20-year-old student diving(潜水).”和 下文的turned his hobby into an eco-friendly mission(环保任务) 可知，Bryan的爱好是潜水，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”， 故选C。 l4.D由“He also wants to keep the sea clean.”和“Last June,he turned his hobby into an eco-friendly mission(环保任 务).”可知，他想保持海洋的清洁，并且做到了，因此finally“最 终”符合句意，故选D。 l5.B由“One day when Bryan was playing with his a new app called Rubbish caught his eye.”可知，app应是在手机 上的，故此处为phone,故选B。 16.C"The app calls on people around the world to rubbish in their communities.”可知，应是捡垃圾，pick up rubbish 表示“捡垃圾”，故选C。 17.B由“It organises(组织)local clean-up activities which may help solve the problem.”可知，捡垃圾解决的是“污染”问 题，故选B。 l&.A由“Users only need to their phones with the app and start cleaning.”可知，此处是短语connect...with.“把 连接到…上”，表示把手机和应用程序连接起来，故选A。 l9.B由空后“what kind of rubbish he was picking up and where he was finding it'”可知，应用程序帮助Bryan记录一些信息， record“记录”符合句意，故选B。 20.B"In fact,Bryan had so much fun collecting underwater rubbish'”可知，Bryan很喜欢收集水下垃圾，也就是清洁海洋， clean up“清洁”符合句意，故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了为什么要回收废旧电池以及如何回 收废旧电池。 21.A词义猜测题。根据常识和下文“Remember,batteries are harmful waste..”可知，废旧电池有很大的危害，所以此处是指 没电的电池会给我们的生活带来不良影响，故选A。 22.B推理判断题。根据“in Canada,each person uses about 20 single-use batteries every year.That's about 800 million batteries!”可知，在加拿大，每人每年大约使用20块一次性电 池，总共就有大约8亿块电池，所以可推测加拿大的人口大约 是40 million,故选B。 23.D细节理解题。根据“the heavy metals inside them can get into the water,land and air.It can be harmful to humans and wildlife.”可知，废电池造成的污染主要来自重金属，故选D。 24.D细节理解题。根据文中的“Communicate with your local city government to find out if there are special programmes for recycling used batteries!”可知，可以与当地政府沟通，了解是否有回收废 旧电池的特别计划，故选D。 25.B推理判断题。本文是一篇科普短文，介绍了为什么要回收 废旧电池以及如何回收废旧电池。结合“Make a difference by starting to collect batteries at your home or school today...invite your friends,family and classmates to..”可知这篇文章可能是 为小孩子们写的，故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了购买绿色产品时需要考虑的因素。 26.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The best way to do this is buying green products.”可知，购买绿色产品是最好的环保方 式，故选C。 27.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Buying from shops near our homes is also a good idea,because we can walk or bike there instead of driving,which uses less energy.”可知，作者建议从家 附近的商店买东西，是因为我们不用开车就可以去那里，可以 节约能源。故选B。 28.A代词指代题。根据第五段中的“We should only buy things we really need,like food and clothes.If we don't need something, we should leave it in the shop.”可知，我们应该只买我们真正需 要的东西，比如食物和衣服。如果我们不需要某物，我们应该 让它留在商店里，即不买它。故这里的Tis指的是“只买我们 需要的东西”，故选A。 29.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We should choose products that have glass,paper or other packaging that can be reused or recycled.We should also try to buy products that have less packaging or no packaging at all.”可知，此处介绍我们在购物时 应考虑产品的包装因素，选择有玻璃、纸张或其他可以重复使 用或回收的包装，或者尽量购买包装较少或根本没有包装的 产品，故选项A“包装是我们应该考虑的另一件事”可置于空 格处，统领下文，故选A。 30.D篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了保护环境最好 的方法是购买绿色产品，第二段到第五段具体介绍了购买绿 色产品时需要考虑的因素，最后一段总述我们可以帮助我们 的星球成为一个更美好的居住地。故文章为“总一分一总”结 构，故选D。 3l.D根据“Ben lives in the countryside”以及“He is glad to share his experience in caring for.”可知Ben住在乡村，他很愿意和 大家分享他照顾不同动物的经验。选项D“来了解生活在我 们当地田野和树林里的所有不同物种。如果你有照顾动物的 经验，请让我们知道！我们正在寻找能在我们的周会上提供 建议的志愿者”与之匹配，故选D。 真题圈英语九年级10K 32.C根据“Sam lives in a harbour(港口)town and he wants to do something to reduce the pollution in his area.He wonders how the pollution influences sea life.”可知，Sam住在港口小镇，他想做 些事情来减少污染，他想知道污染如何影响海洋生物。选项 C“来呼吸新鲜空气并且认识我们海滩项目中关心环境的不同 年龄段的人。我们收集你附近海岸能回收的塑料。了解海洋 废弃物是如何危害海洋生物并且你能为之做些什么”与之匹 配，故选C。 33.F根据“Hannah only has free time at the weekend.She wants to meet other people who are interested in making things out of materials that are recycled..”可知，Hannah只有在周末有时间： 她想认识其他对把回收的材料做成东西感兴趣的人。选项 F“不要把你的瓶子、报纸和易拉罐扔进回收箱。把它们带到 周六晨会上，在这里我们的环境艺术家会教你如何把这些垃 圾变成艺术品！”与之匹配，故选F。 34.E根据“Frank has great computer skills.He wants to share information to let people know which animals are in danger and ways to help them.”可知，Frank电脑技术很好。他想分享信息 让人们知道哪些动物处在危险之中以及帮助它们的方法。选 项E“你可以在我们的有奖网站参加我们的周会，在这里你可 以与那些关心环境的年轻人聊天。我们的成员真的想让人们 意识到每个人应该做的事以拯救和保护我们地球上的动物” 与之匹配，故选E。 35.B根据“Joe lives in a city..He wants to learn how to grow food in a city garden project..He is only free on Sundays.”可知，Joe 住在城市里，他想知道如何在一个城市花园项目中种植食物。 他只在周日有时间。由选项B提供的信息“在这座城市中心， 我们俱乐部的成员在每周日下午相聚。来讨论每月话题，例 如车辆以及它们如何影响自然”可知，Jo可以在周日加入这个 俱乐部，把自己想知道的作为话题来和大家讨论一下，故选B。 36.leaving 37.sides 38.different 39.as 40.instead 41.used 42.running 43.teeth 44.drive 45.but 46.The resources on the earth get fewer and fewer nowadays. 47.Water is the source of life 48.Because the lack of water has been one of the biggest problems in the world. 49.We should never forget to turn off the lights or other electrical devices when we finish working in a room. 50.Four things )./4. 51.One possible version: A greener city,a better life As a middle school student,we should help create a greener city so that we can live a better life. However,it's a pity that we often see some people drop litter everywhere.Some forget to turn off the lights when they leave a room To create a greener city,we should ride or walk to school 答案与解析 instead of taking a car.Also,we can plant more trees and flowers. Besides,it's a good idea to separate the rubbish into different groups so that things like bottles and cans can be recycled. All in all,if everyone does his part,we can live a better life in a greener city. 综合素养加练 【短文大意】本文是一个关于关心环境的小调查。 1.A细节理解题。根据“hts:www.gogreen.com”可知本文来 自一个网站，故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据“Green life,start from us!”可知这是调查 的名字；表格中给出了八个问题；再由“Results”部分的内容可 知给出了建议，故选C。 3.D细节理解题。根据“Mostlyc:You know a little about environmental protection.Learn more and begin from now,.”可知，选择c比较多 的萨姆对环境保护了解不多，需要多学习，需要在环境保护方 面做得更好，故选D。 4.B细节理解题。根据“Do you take a quick shower instead of taking a bath()?”以及“Do you use reusable bags when shopping?”可知调查中提到了快速洗淋浴和带购物袋，故选B。 5.C推理判断题。根据“Green life,start from us!Are you a person who cares for the environment?”以及调查结果中给出的建议可 推出，这个调查的目的是呼吁人们保护环境，故选C。 【短文大意】本文介绍了水下机器人能探寻到在海底的垃圾，进而 帮助人类改善海底环境。 6.C推理判断题。根据第一段中“How can we reduce the pollution in the sea and make the underwater environment better?'可知作 者通过提出一个问题，然后引出要介绍的话题，进而展开全文， 故选C。 7.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“uses special cameras to get 3D pictures","discover different kinds of pollution at the bottom of the sea”以及s第三段中“the robot swam up and down two metres above the seabed'”可知，机器人能拍照、在海底发现不同类型的 垃圾并在海底上下游动，对照选项可知A项符合，故选A。 8.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then a computer turned the information into a map,which showed different rubbish materials in different colours..”可知，电脑可以把收到的信息绘制成地图， 可以用不同的颜色代表不同的垃圾，故选C。 9.C推理判断题。根据第四段中“So if you know there's an area with a lot of glass,you don't need to worry much about that..." 知，虽然海底有许多玻璃，但不会对环境造成严重的危害，再 根据第四段最后一句“The maps will be used to help the clean- up teams locate()the most harmful materials so that they can remove them first.”可知，我们应该做的是先把有害垃圾清理出 去，故选C。 10.A标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了水下机器人能帮助人类探 寻到海底的垃圾，人类再通过电脑绘图找到垃圾所在的位置， 进而清理有害垃圾，保护海洋环境，结合各选项可知，A项最 符合文意，故选A。 同步调研卷（下） 14.Module1学情调研 答案速查 1~5 CABCC 6~-10 CBACC 11~15 DCBCA 16~20 CBADD 21~25 BDBBC 26-30 ADBCB 31~35 CGDAF 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了麦哲伦环球航行的故事。 1.C由固定短语try hard to do sth.“努力做某事”可知，此处为不 定式to reach,故选C。 2.A联系上下文可知，本文主体时态是一般过去时，且本空在定 语从句中作谓语，B、C两项为非谓语形式，故选A。 3.B由five ships and about270men可知，此处是作伴随状语，用 with表示“和…一起”，故选B。 4.C空处修饰动词sailed,须用副词successfully,故选C。 5.C由“But they couldn't see any land they reached the islands off the coast of Asia..”可知，本句意为“但他们直到 到达亚洲海岸附近的这些岛屿才看到陆地”，not...until.(直 到…才)符合句意，故选C。 6.C由“which were later known as the Philippines'”可知，此处有 定语从句修饰，表示特指，用定冠词th,故选C。 7.B主语Magellan和谓语动词kill之间是被动关系，且全文主 体时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。 8.A此处是指有很多困难，空格处修饰名词复数difficulties,且 本句是肯定句，故用many修饰，故选A。 9.C由固定搭配“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示 “最…的…之一”可知，空处为the greatest,,故选C。 10.C"The adventure of Magellan's expedition told us that when facing difficulties,we should not give up easily.”可知，面对困 难时，我们不应该轻易放弃，因此此处表示要对我们自己有信 心，用反身代词ourselves,.故选C。 【短文大意】本文讲述了几个女孩露营的经历。 1l.D bird鸟；sheep绵羊；cow奶牛；dog狗。根据“It's Peter- Linda'sdog!”可知，彼得是一只狗，凯特说旅行中不能带着彼 得，故选D。 l2.C work in在…工作；live at住在；walk past走过；ask about 询问。根据下文“.beautiful farms.They see birds,sheep and cows.They go on..”可知，女孩们走过了农场，故选C。 13.B go in进去；put up搭建；go out出去；throw away扔掉。根 据the tent可知，此处指搭建帐篷，故选B。