考前押题08 书面表达（期中专项训练）九年级英语上学期鲁教版五四学制

专题08 书面表达 话题1 个人成长变化 话题2 中国文化礼仪 话题3 阐述个人观点 话题4 健康与运动 话题5 建议、申请信 话题6 发明与创造 话题7 环境保护 话题1 个人成长变化 1. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“How I Have Changed”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，描述两年来你各方面的成长，或叙述一次改变你、使你成长的经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I Have Changed Over the past two years, I have grown significantly both academically and personally.    I used to struggle with time management, often leaving homework until the last minute. Now, I plan my study schedule carefully and complete tasks ahead of deadlines. My grades have improved, and I feel more confident in class.     I was once shy and avoided speaking in public. However, after joining the school debate club, I learned to express myself clearly. This experience taught me the value of courage and practice. These changes have made me more responsible and outgoing. I believe continuous self-improvement is key to success.   【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍两年来你各方面的成长； 第二步，书写总结，表达感想。 [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常 ②struggle with与……斗争 ③the value of……的价值 [高分句型] I believe continuous self-improvement is key to success.（宾语从句） 2. 转眼间，你已是一名九年级的学生了。你还记得进入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？三年的初中生活在你身上又发生了哪些变化？请你以“How I’ve changed!”为题，完成一篇发言稿，讲述一下你所发生的变化。 参考信息： 1. 学习上的改变 2. 性格特征的变化 3. 兴趣爱好的变化 4. …… 写作要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当做补充； 2. 词数：80—120左右； 3. 行文中须使用used to结构表达； 4. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 5. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名等提示信息； 6. 首句已给出，但不计入总词数。 How I’ve changed! Dear friends, How time flies! I have been a student in Grade 9. And I have changed a lot in the last three years. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I’ve changed! Dear friends, How time flies! I have been a student in Grade 9. And I have changed a lot in the last three years. I used to be very shy, not daring to express myself in public. But with the encouragement from my teachers, I not only become more outgoing but also get on well with all the people around me. Besides, I often learn from my classmates so I have made great progress in my study. I used to play computer games on weekends, but now I am used to doing sports. I think it is good for my health. I will continue to study hard to get into a good high school. I believe that my dream will come true and I will have a bright future. That’s all. Thank you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态综合使用“一般过去时”，“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述过去的三年有很大的变化； 第二步，回顾过去，包括学习、性格特征以及兴趣爱好的变化； 第三步，展望未来，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in public在公共场合 ②get on well with与……相处融洽 ③make great progress取得很大进步 [高分句型] ①But with the encouragement from my teachers, I not only become more outgoing but also get on well with all the people around me.（not only...but also...结构） ②I believe that my dream will come true and I will have a bright future.（that引导的宾语从句） 3. 时光飞逝，转眼间步入初三年级。这三年里你一定发生了不少的变化了吧。请根据以下表格里的提示词写写你的变化有哪些，文章包含以下内容：1. 外貌特征；2. 性格特点；3. 兴趣爱好；4. 并加以适当的补充。 注意： (1) 词数：80~100词； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和班级名； (3) 短文首句不计入总词数。 How I’ve changed Appearance hair, build, height... Personality shy, outgoing, kind, serious,... Hobbies reading books, going shopping, playing computer games, How time flies! I am in Grade Nine now. Since primary school, I’ve changed a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How time flies! I am in Grade Nine now. Since primary school, I’ve changed a lot. In the past, I had short hair, because my mother didn’t allow me to have long hair. But now I have long hair. And I have grown taller and stronger than before. When I was in primary school, I was shy. Now I am active and outgoing. So I make many new friends in junior high school. I become kind and helpful. I take my study more seriously. In the past, I often played computer games after school. Now after school, I always read books. On weekends, I often go shopping with my best friends. It’s relaxing and we have a good time. Looking back on everything I have gone through over the years, I am very grateful for the people and things that have helped me become better. I hope I can do better in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态现在的状态或事情用“一般现在时”，过去的情况用“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“我初中三年在外貌，性格，爱好等方面的变化以及参考词汇”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“时光飞逝！”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我的外貌，性格和爱好在初中三年中过去和现在的不同”重点介绍我的变化； 第三步，书写结语。表达“我希望我将来能做得更好。” [亮点词汇] ① in the past在过去 ② after school放学后 [高分句型] ① When I was in primary school, I was shy.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② I hope I can do better in the future.（省略that的宾语从句） 4. “时光荏苒，吐故纳新；精进不休，一日千里” 。初中第三年，相信大家在外貌性格、学习爱好各方面都感受到了自己的变化和进步。我校英语角正在以“How I Have Changed These Years” 为题进行征文活动，请你根据以下表格，用英语写一篇谈论自己近年各方面改变的文章。 类别 过去 现在 外貌性格 矮小，害羞，沉默 高得多了，外向开朗，积极活跃 学习习惯 英语学习成绩不好，口语差，经常犯错 找到了正确的学习方法，比如…… 生活爱好 喜欢在手机上玩游戏，看短视频 喜欢听音乐，加入了学校篮球队 要求： （1）不要逐字翻译，逻辑要通顺合理； （2）包含所有要点，可适当发挥补充； （3）文中不得出现考生真实信息，如姓名、班级等； （4）字数 100-120 词（不包括已给出的开头）。 How I Have Changed These Years In the blink（眨眼）of an eye, I am in Junior Three. Looking back at the past years, I have changed a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How I Have Changed These Years In the blink of an eye, I am in Junior Three. Looking back at the past years, I have changed a lot. I used to be short, shy and silent. I’m much taller now, outgoing and active. I used to have poor English study results, poor oral English, and often made mistakes. Now I have found the right learning methods, such as making foreign friends and speaking more English. I also make fewer and fewer mistakes by keeping an English diary. Now my English is better than before. I used to like playing games and watching short videos on my mobile phone. Now I like listening to music and join the school basketball team. If I have time on weekends, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给提示不得遗漏，写作过程中注意时态的切换。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，点题引出下文我的变化； 第二步，从外貌性格、学习习惯和生活爱好方面详细阐述自己的变化。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do 过去常常做某事 ②such as 例如 ③keep a diary 记日记 [高分句型] ①I also make fewer and fewer mistakes by keeping an English diary.（“by+动名词”表方式方法） ②If I have time on weekends, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends.（条件状语从句） 话题2 中国传统文化 1. 中国历史，源远流长。中国的很多手工艺品、美食、植物等事物都能展现出中国文化的博大精深，体现中华民族的传统美德。请以“The Cultural Symbol of China” 为主题，写一篇英语短文。 内容要点：1．描述你选择的事物； 2．阐述你选择的理由； 3．表达此事物对你的影响。 写作要求：1．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2．词数100左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Cultural Symbol of China China has many cultural symbols, and paper cutting is one of the most famous. Paper cutting is a traditional art. People use red paper and scissors to cut it into different shapes, like animals, flowers or people. These shapes are full of life and color. I choose paper cutting because it shows the wisdom of Chinese people. It has a long history and is popular in China. During festivals, people put paper cutting on windows, which means good luck and happiness. Paper cutting influences me a lot. It makes me love traditional culture. I enjoy making paper cutting in my free time. It helps me relax and learn more about China’s past. I hope more people will like this amazing art. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，选择“剪纸艺术”作为重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述选择剪纸的理由； 第三步，具体介绍剪纸对自己的影响，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①one of the most...最……的之一 ②be full of充满 ③have a long history历史悠久 ④enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①I choose paper cutting because it shows the wisdom of Chinese people.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②During festivals, people put paper cutting on windows, which means good luck and happiness.（which引导的定语从句） ③I hope more people will like this amazing art.（省略that的宾语从句） 2. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark给你发了一封求助邮件。请你阅读邮件内容并进行回复。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? My Chinese teacher invited me to have dinner at her house next Sunday. I really want to behave properly, but I know nothing about Chinese table manners. Could you help me? Yours, Mark 要求： 1.词数100左右(邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.包括至少三条建议，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Dear Mark, I’m glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mark, I’m glad to hear from you. And it’s my pleasure to give you some suggestions on Chinese table manners. First, don’t start eating until the host gives a sign. In Chinese culture, the host or the eldest person at the table lifts their chopsticks first after the dishes are served. Since the use of chopsticks is a must when eating Chinese food, there are some basic manners you should know. You’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. And it’s impolite to play or point at people with them. Besides, you’d better choose dishes that are close to you. I hope you can enjoy the dinner and have a good time! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文主要是介绍一些中国的餐桌礼仪，考生注意不要遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍中国的一些餐桌礼仪； 第三步，书写结尾，表达自己的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to应该做某事 ②have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①Since the use of chopsticks is a must when eating Chinese food, there are some basic manners you should know.（since引导的原因状语从句） ②Besides, you’d better choose dishes that are close to you.（that引导的定语从句） 3．假设你是李华，你的外国朋友 Peter 对中国文化很感兴趣，希望你能推荐一部中国电影给他，你决定推荐《哪吒2》(Ne ZhA: Demon Child Conquers the Sea)。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向你的朋友介绍这部电影，说明你的推荐理由，以及你可以从这部电影中学到什么。词数80左右。 内容要点： What is the movie about? 1.character: Ne Zha 2. story: try one’s best; protect friends and family Why do you I recommend (推荐) it? 1. beautiful scenes and funny moments 2. traditional culture 3. modern technology What can you learn from it? Ne Zha’s spirits: never give up 注意事项： (1)必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3)文中不得出现考生自己的真实姓名和校名； Dear Peter, I’d like to recommend a Chinese movie called “Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea” to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will be interested in it! If you have any question, feel free to ask. I’d love to hear more about your thoughts on the movie. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’d like to recommend a Chinese movie called “Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea” to you. The movie is about Ne Zha, who tries his best to protect his friends and family. It has beautiful scenes and funny moments. Also, it shows traditional Chinese culture with modern technology. From it, we can learn Ne Zha’s spirit of never giving up. No matter how hard things are, we should keep fighting. I hope you will be interested in it! If you have any question, feel free to ask. I’d love to hear more about your thoughts on the movie. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：属于应用文里的电子邮件，用于向外国朋友推荐中国电影。 ②时态：以一般现在时为主，介绍电影内容、推荐理由、学习收获等客观信息。 ③提示：要涵盖电影角色、故事内容，推荐的多方面理由（场景、文化、技术），以及从电影中学到的精神，不能遗漏要点，可适当拓展细节让内容更丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图：开头已给出，直接点明要推荐《哪吒之魔童闹海》这部电影。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容先介绍电影内容、说明推荐理由、讲述从电影中学到的东西。 第三步，书写结语：结尾已给出，表达希望对方感兴趣、欢迎提问并想了解对方看法的意愿。 [亮点词汇] ①recommend推荐 ②protect保护 ③traditional culture传统文化 ④modern technology现代技术 ⑤never giving up永不放弃 [高分句型] ①The movie is about Ne Zha, who tries his best to protect his friends and family. (who引导的非限制性定语从句) ②No matter how hard things are, we should keep fighting. (“no matter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句) 4. 假如你是李华，英国交换生Mike将再次来你学校学习，你的家庭将作为host family再次接待他。他想了解你的变化以及你家现在的家规，以便尽快适应。请根据以下提示信息给Mike写一封邮件。 注意： 1. 邮件需包含所有提示信息，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右，邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m excited to be your host family again for your stay! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m excited to be your host family again for your stay! Since we last met, quite a few things have changed in my life. Used to be a shy kid, I now enjoy chatting with friends and participating in school activities more confidently. I also used to love playing video games all day, but now I focus more on reading and studying to improve myself. Another big change is that I’ve started learning to play the guitar. It’s really fun! As for my family rules, there are a few things you should know. We’re not allowed to stay up late on school nights, which is important to get enough sleep. Everyone is supposed to help with chores around the house. It teaches us responsibility. And, we have a rule to eat dinner together as a family every evening. It’s a great time to catch up and share our day. I’m sure you’ll adapt quickly and enjoy your stay with us again. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，在描述自己的变化时可能会用到“一般过去时”进行对比； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括“My changes”和“My family rules”两大部分，每部分都有具体的提示信息。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，使邮件内容丰富且有条理。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。在邮件开头已经明确表明，即再次作为host family接待Mike，并引出接下来要介绍的内容——自己的变化和家规； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。在“My changes”部分，先描述自己过去的状态（used to...），再介绍现在的变化（now...），并补充第三个变化，展示个人成长或生活习惯等方面的不同；在“My family rules”部分，按照提示信息，先介绍被允许或不被允许做的事情（be (not) allowed to...），再介绍应该做的事情（be supposed to...），并补充第三条家规，体现家庭教育的细节和特色； 第三步，书写结语。表达对Mike再次到来的期待，以及愿意帮助他尽快适应新环境的意愿。 [亮点词汇] ①quite a few 相当多的 ②focus on 集中精力于 ③be supposed to 应该 ④catch up 赶上，了解（某人的近况） [高分句型] ①Used to be a shy kid, I now enjoy chatting with friends and participating in school activities more confidently.（非谓语动词短语作状语） ②We’re not allowed to stay up late on school nights, which is important to get enough sleep.（非限制性定语从句） 5. 中华文化博大精深，展现出了独特魅力，让世界为之赞叹。你校将开展一个主题为“Chinese Culture”的国际英语节演讲比赛，请根据下面的信息提示，准备一篇演讲稿。 要求： (1) 文中必须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展： (2) 文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等个人信息： (3) 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and classmates, I am very honorable to introduce Chinese culture to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear teachers and classmates,   I am very honorable to introduce Chinese culture to you. Now I’ll tell you something about Chinese culture. Firstly, there are many Chinese stories, such as Cao Chong Weighs the Elephant, To Borrow Arrows with Thatched Boats etc. Secondly, there are traditional food in China. For example, people eat different foods to celebrate different festivals. During the Spring Festival, we often get together and eat dumplings for good luck. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, we often eat mooncakes which look like the moon with our family. In addition, there are many great men in China, such as Confucius, Mencius and Mozi etc. For me, my favorite great man is Confucius who was a great educator and thinker in ancient China. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接介绍中国文化。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“中国故事”、“传统食物”以及“中国伟人”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 [亮点词汇] ①honorable光荣的 ②tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事 ③For example例如 ④In addition此外 [高分句型] ①Firstly, there are many Chinese stories, such as Cao Chong Weighs the Elephant, To Borrow Arrows with Thatched Boats etc. (there be句型) ②On the Mid-Autumn Festival, we often eat mooncakes which look like the moon with our family. (which引导的定语从句) ③For me, my favorite great man is Confucius who was a great educator and thinker in ancient China. (who引导的定语从句) 话题3 阐述个人观点 1. 智能手机已成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，它们给我们的生活带来了极大的便捷，同时也带来了一些挑战。请根据以下三个问题提示，以“Smartphones in our life”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈你对智能手机的看法? 提示问题： 1. How important are smartphones? 2. What do you usually do with a smartphone? 3. How should we use smartphones? 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Smartphones in our lives Smartphones are now an important part of our lives. They bring not only great convenience but also some challenges. As for me, a smartphone is helpful in many ways. I often use it to communicate with others, search information and listen to music. With my smartphone, I can easily find useful study materials online. This helps me do better in my schoolwork. To make smartphones better serve us, we should be mindful of our screen time to protect our eyes. Also, we need to make sure that our personal information is safe. All in all, using a smartphone wisely is the key to a joyful life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍手机的重要性； 第二步，介绍自己使用手机的用途； 第三步，介绍我们应该如何使用手机。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②be mindful of注意 ③all in all总而言之 ④not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] Also, we need to make sure that our personal information is safe. (that引导宾语从句) 2. 生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技发展日新月异，尤其是ChatGPT和最近DeepSeek的出现使人工智能AI (artificial intelligence) 一度成为热门话题，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。 写作要点： 1. 告诉人们不必过于担心人工智能的发展； 2. 列举人工智能发展带来的好处 (至少两点)，并举例说明； 3. 谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。 要求： 1. 短文应包括以上所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息； 3. 词数100词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The invention of ChatGPT and DeepSeek has made AI a hot topic among people in our society. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The invention of ChatGPT and DeepSeek has made AI a hot topic among people in our society. Many people feel worried about the development of AI. There is no need for people to worry too much about the development of AI. AI will never completely take the place of human beings. Instead, it has many advantages. First of all, AI can be used to do dangerous jobs and keep workers safe. If people don’t want to do the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can ask AI for help. AI can also help a lot in scientific development. It improves the accuracy of data and helps scientists to do research. In my opinion, AI is a trend of the world. We will live happily and more conveniently with the help of it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，直接表明人们不必过度担忧人工智能发展，强调其不会完全取代人类，接着从三个方面列举优势； 第三步，表达自己对人工智能的总体看法，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①the development of……的发展 ②first of all首先 ③in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] If people don’t want to do the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can ask AI for help. (if引导的条件状语从句) 3. 假如你是九年级三班的学生盛明，今天英语课上你们班同学就“课间是否该放音乐”这一话题进行了讨论。请你根据下表中的提示内容, 以“Should music be played between classes?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 赞同意见 音乐使他们觉得快乐、放松，音乐使他们的课间生活丰富多彩 反对意见 吵闹的音乐使他们更兴奋，不利于课间休息 你的看法 . . . . . . 要求: 1）短文应包括提示中列有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3）不少于 80 词。 Should music be played between classes? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should music be played between classes? We had a discussion about whether music should be played between classes in English class. Some think listening to music between classes is a good idea. Music can make them feel happy and relaxed. Music can make their lives colorful. However, others are against the idea. They think music may have a bad influence because some music is too noisy and they may get too excited to take a break. In my opinion, it’s good to play some soft and peaceful music instead of loud noisy music during the class break. In this way, students can enjoy music as well as having a good rest. Besides, I suggest playing music that is suitable for middle school students. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇议论文； ②时态： 时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示： 写作要点已给出，考生应注意避免“信息遗漏”，根据表格的提示，分别写出赞同意见、反对意见以及自己的看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。表明班级开展了一次讨论，引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据表格的提示，分别写出赞同意见、反对意见以及自己的看法； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①discussion讨论 ②relaxed放松的 ③take break休息 ④suitable合适的 [高分句型] ①We had a discussion about whether music should be played between classes in English class. (whether引导的宾语从句） ②In my opinion, it’s good to play some soft and peaceful music instead of loud noisy music during the class break. (it句式结构) 话题4 健康与运动 1. 2025年是“体重管理年”实施的第一年，学校发起体重控制健身活动。假设你是李华，请根据以下提示信息和自身经历，以“A Healthier Me in the Weight Management Year”为题，用英语写一段感言，谈一下自己的做法和感受，在学校公众号上发表，呼吁同学们参与到这个活动中来。提示信息： 以前 现在 饮食方面 吃太多肉，垃圾食品，喝很多饮料 均衡饮食 运动方面 几乎不运动 每天跑步，打篮球 感受方面 太胖，跑不动 瘦身5千克，精力充沛 要求： 1.包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.不要出现真实校名和姓名； 3.不少于80词，已经给出的部分不计入总词数。 A Healthier Me in the Weight Management Year Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. This “Weight Management Year” truly changed my life. I’m really excited to share my experience with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Healthier Me in the Weight Management Year Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. This “Weight Management Year” truly changed my life. I’m really excited to share my experience with you. In the past, I used to have some bad eating habits. I ate too much meat and junk food, and drank lots of sugary drinks. As for exercise, I hardly ever did any. Because of these, I was very fat and even had trouble running. However, things have changed a lot during this special year. Now, I keep a balanced diet. I eat plenty of vegetables and fruits every day. Also, I’ve fallen in love with sports. I run and play basketball every day. These changes have brought great results. I’ve lost five kilograms and become much healthier and stronger. I’m full of energy every day. Dear classmates, it’s never too late to start. Let’s join this activity together and become healthier! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明背景，随着“体重管理年”的推进，我受益颇多，并乐于分享自己的经历。 第二步，从“饮食、运动和感受”三方面，详细讲述自己运动以前和现在的变化对比； 第三步，发出呼吁，提倡大家采取行动，为健康努力。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ②have trouble (in) doing sth.有困难做某事 ③fall in love爱上 [高分句型] Let’s join this activity together and become healthier!（祈使句的肯定结构） 2. 假如你是李明，你校将举办以“Enjoy sports, enjoy life”为主题的演讲活动。请根据下图提示，写一篇英语发言稿，内容包括： 1．介绍你跑步的现状； 2．结合自身的经历，谈谈选择跑步的原因； 3．谈谈跑步对自己的影响。 注意： 1．文章须包含图中所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I love running.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I love running. I’m good at it. I run every day and I have kept it for three years. I used to be weak when I was a pupil. I was taken to the hospital from time to time, which made my parents worry about my health. In order to stay healthy, I made up my mind to run regularly every day. In the beginning, it was quite hard for me. Whenever I wanted to stop, my parents would encourage me not to give up. Thanks to running, I have become strong. I hardly ever fall ill anymore. This allows me to perform well in my study, which makes me more confident. I’m proud of myself and I’m ready for any challenge in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中自己跑步的现状、自身的跑步经历、选择跑步的原因以及跑步对自己的影响的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己跑步的现状； 第二步，结合自身的经历，谈谈自己选择跑步的原因； 第三步，谈谈跑步对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①from time to time不时地，不时，有时 ②made up one’s mind下定决心 ③in the beginning一开始，首先，在初期 ④thanks to多亏了，由于 [高分句型] ①I used to be weak when I was a pupil. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I was taken to the hospital from time to time, which made my parents worry about my health. (which引导的定语从句) ③Whenever I wanted to stop, my parents would encourage me not to give up. (Whenever引导时间状语从句) 3. 精彩的杭州亚运会已经圆满落幕，但同学们对运动的热爱只增不减。假如你是刘君，上周你们在班会上就自己最喜爱的运动进行了交流讨论。你的加拿大朋友 Kevin 想了解你的同学们 喜欢的运动项目。请根据以下信息向他介绍班会情况，并说说中学生适当(properly)参加体育运动的益处。 写作要点： 1.班会主题：我最喜欢的运动。 2.介绍你和同学们喜欢的运动： (1) 大部分同学喜欢篮球； (2) 四份之一的同学喜欢放风筝； (3) 你喜欢跑步，想成为一名职业运动员。 3.说说中学生适当参加体育运动的益处。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4.至少80 词。 Dear Kevin, How is everything going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liu Jun 【答案】例文 Dear Kevin,     How is everything going? Today we had a heated discussion about “My Favorite Sports” in the class meeting.     Most students like basketball. About one fourth of the students like flying kites, but I like running. And I want to be a professional athlete.     I think no matter what kind of sports we middle school students like, we should keep doing them as often as possible. Because doing sports really benefits us a lot. First of all, doing sports can make us keep healthy. As the saying goes “Life lies in movement”. What is more, we can feel relaxed after doing sports. Doing sports is one of the best ways for us to relax. So I suggest you often do sports in your free time. Do you agree with me. Your, Liu Jun 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一封信； ②时态：本文的时态为一般现在时为主； ③提示：本文的要点已给出，注意要点衔接自然，第三点要详细阐述。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，总述向好朋友介绍的主要内容是关于最爱的运动； 第二步，详细介绍学生喜欢的运动； 第三步，参加体育运动的益处。 ［亮点词汇］ ①a heated discussion热烈的讨论 ②no matter不管 ［高分句型］ ①Doing sports is one of the best ways for us to relax.（动名词作主语） ②I think no matter what kind of sports we middle school students like, we should keep doing them as often as possible.(让步状语从句) 话题5 建议、申请信 1. 王梅收到朋友Jenny的求助信，以下是Jenny的求助内容。请根据Jenny的问题，以王梅的名义给她回复。 I feel worried at school these days. I can’t get on well with my deskmate (同桌). And I can’t do well in my English. Can you give me some suggestions about my two problems? 注意： (1)回信须包括所给信中的两个问题的建议，可适当发挥； (2)回信中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数：80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear from you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Yours, Wang Mei 【答案】例文 Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear from you. Here are my suggestions. For your deskmate, you can try to talk with her calmly. Share your feelings and listen to hers. In this way, maybe you can find common interests, like studying together. As for your English, you should practice daily. Read aloud, memorize five new words each day, and review grammar. Watching English cartoons with subtitles could also help. What’s more, don’t be afraid to ask your teacher for help. All in all, don’t worry too much. I believe that things will get better! Best wishes to you! Yours, Wang Mei 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据信中提出的问题给出自己的建议，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述合理。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，根据信中的问题提出自己的建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①talk with sb和某人交谈 ②read aloud大声朗读 ③all in all总之 [高分句型] ①Watching English cartoons with subtitles could also help. (动名词短语作主语) ②I believe that things will get better! (宾语从句) 2. 假设你是Tom，你的中国朋友刘宇写信向你倾诉。他热爱跑步并且获得过多次比赛的大奖。长大后他想成为一名专业的跑步运动员。但是父母不支持他花大量时间练习，而是觉得他应该把所有时间用于文化学习，获得好的成绩，考上理想的高中学校。请你用英语给他回信，说一说你的看法和建议。 要点： 1. 向刘宇表示理解和支持； 2. 青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定及原因； 3. 解决与父母矛盾的有效方法。 参考词汇：win big prizes, professional runner, communicate with 要求： 1. 文章须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Liu Yu, I’m happy to receive your letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom 【答案】例文 Dear Liu Yu, I’m happy to receive your letter. I really understand how you feel. It’s also normal for your parents to stop you from being a professional runner. After all, your schoolwork is really important and it is your duty to enter a good university. However, I have nothing against your training. I think teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. First of all, hobbies will not get in the way of schoolwork. Instead, they can make us full of courage and energy. What’s more, we are serious enough to be responsible for ourselves. I hope you can communicate with your parents so that they can consider your feelings seriously. Besides, there is no doubt that you are supposed to balance your training and schoolwork. Only then will you solve your problems. Hope things work out and everything will be better! Tom 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。   [写作步骤]   第一步，承接开头，向刘宇表示理解和支持；   第二步，阐述观点：青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定及原因；   第三步，谈谈如何解决与父母矛盾的有效方法并书写结语。   [亮点词汇]   ①after all毕竟   ②make one’s own decisions自己做决定   ③be responsible for为……负责 ④communicate with sb与某人交流 [高分句型]   ①I think teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.（宾语从句）   ②I hope you can communicate with your parents so that they can consider your feelings seriously.（so that引导的目的状语从句）   ③Besides, there is no doubt that you are supposed to balance your training and schoolwork.（that引导的同位语从句）   ④Only then will you solve your problems.（倒装句） 3. 假如你是李华，是一中的一名学生。近年全球掀起了学汉语的热潮，美国人Tony也是汉语爱好者，他在网上招募一名汉语学习顾问，请你给Tony写一封应征信。 提示词：recruit招募     recommend推荐 要点如下： 1. 写信目的； 2. 性格优点； 3. 语言优势。 要求： 1. 需全面写出要点信息，内容简洁明了，语言流畅； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及所在学校的名称； 3. 词数100左右(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, I’ve learned from your post that you are recruiting an adviser to help you learn Chinese, so I’m writing to recommend myself. I’m Li Hua, a student from No. 1 Middle School. First of all, as an outgoing, friendly and open person, I love making friends and helping them with their studies. Besides, I can speak both English and Chinese fluently. More importantly, in my spare time, I love reading books about Western and Chinese culture and customs. I think we are sure to help each other make progress if you choose me as your adviser. I believe I’m the right person you’re looking for. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中的“提示信息”，可适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“在网上了解到Tony正在招募汉语学习顾问”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己写信的目的、性格优点、语言优势等。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①look forward to期望 ②more importantly更重要的是 ③make progress取得进步 [高分句型] I think we are sure to help each other make progress if you choose me as your adviser. (宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句） 话题6 发明与创造 1. 科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如computers，cars，smart phones，e-books，robots，Internet...请结合自身经历，谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及它是如何改变你的生活的。 要求: 1. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————. 【答案】One possible version: Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, the computer has become an important part. And it changed me a lot. With the help of the computer, I can search for some useful information and read different kinds of books. By receiving and sending emails, I can communicate with my friends freely. If I have some problems with my study, I can discuss them with my classmates on the Internet. If I feel stressed from time to time, I can listen to music online to relax myself. I can also buy all kinds of things online. But if I meet some difficult problems in my homework, I often look for answers on the Internet. This makes me lazy and too much computer work is bad for my eyes. So I think everyone should use the computer wisely. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文。 ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：从题干所给的科技中选择一种，谈谈这个发明对自己的影响以及是如何改变自己的生活的。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，是哪一个发明改变了自己； 第二步，介绍这项发明是如何改变自己的生活的； 第三步，介绍自己的感受总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①with the help of 在……的帮助下 ②search for 寻找 ③from time to time 不时 [高分句型] ①If I have some problems with my study, I can discuss them with my classmates on the Internet.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②So I think everyone should use the computer wisely.（省略that的宾语从句） 2. 随着电脑技术的飞速发展，电脑已经进入各行各业、千家万户，成为现代社会不可缺少的重要角色。请以“The Great Invention — Computer”为题，写一篇英语短文， 说明电脑在工作、生活中的应用。 内容要点： 1. 医生需要电脑为病人检查 (look over) 身体； 2. 老师需要电脑教学生； 3. 学生需要电脑学习…… 注意：100词以上，可适当发挥。文中不能出现真实姓名和校名。 The Great Invention — Computer _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Great Invention — Computer There are many inventions in the world. I think computer is the most useful invention today. It is widely used in hospitals, schools and so on. It can help people do lots of work. First, the computer is necessary when the doctors look over patients’ illness. Second, our teachers need it to teach students and also they can correct our homework on computers. What’s more, we students can study our subjects with computers. If we have problems when studying, we can search information on the Internet. Computer is our good friend. It will be used by everyone in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己对电脑的看法； 第二步，具体阐述电脑在工作、生活中的应用； 第三步，总结。 [亮点词汇] ①and so on等等 ②what’s more而且 [高分句型] ①I think computer is the most useful invention today.（省略that的宾语从句） ②First, the computer is necessary when the doctors look over patients’ illness.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③If we have problems when studying, we can search information on the internet.（if引导的条件状语从句） 3. 某软件公司为了开发一款适合中学生在课后学习英语的app，邀请你一起参与设计。请根据下文提示，用英语向该公司介绍你的构想。 名称 Happy English Learning 内容 英语类的新闻、电影、歌曲、游戏、课程等 好处 （1）便于和同学一起学习 （2）帮助增强学习英语的趣味性 （3）有利于提高英语听力 （4）……（自主发挥，至少一点） 其他方面 ……（自主发挥，至少一点） 注意事项：（1）词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现真的地名、校名、人名等信息。     Here is my design for the new app. I hope my ideas will be valuable to your company. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Here is my design for the new app. I hope my ideas will be valuable to your company. It is named Happy English Learning. This app includes English news, English movies, English songs, English games and so on. It can make it easy for students to study together. It is true that vocabulary is very important in English study. Students can enlarge their English vocabulary by using this app. Their English listening skills can be greatly improved. They can also practise their spoken English by singing English songs and watching films. In a word, students can have fun learning English by using this app.   I think the new app should be suitable for students of different ages. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给的提示内容完成写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点；注意语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先导入话题并介绍这个app及其好处； 第二步，表达自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①and so on等等 ②listening skills听力技巧 ③spoken English口语 ④in a word总之 ⑤have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣 [高分句型] I think the new app should be suitable for students of different ages.（宾语从句） 4. 发明改变世界。请你根据表格，以“The Most Useful Invention”为题，写一篇短文介绍手机的发明时间、人物，手机的至少三个用途，并至少谈两点作为青少年的你们如何合理地使用手机，使它真正成为最有用的发明之一。 The Most Useful Invention Invention Mobile Phone Inventor American, Martin Cooper Time 1973 Usage（用途） 1. 与他人交流更方便 2. 代替相机拍照 …… Your opinions about how to use them well 1. 允许青少年们使用手机 2. 以正确的方式使用它们 …… 要求：短文须包含以上内容，可以适当发挥，语意连贯，词数80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数） The Most Useful Invention Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Most Useful Invention Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions. It was invented by an American called Martin Cooper in 1973. I should say that the mobile phones have really changed our lives. First, it’s more convenient to communicate with others by using the mobile phones. Second, people are used to taking photos with mobile phones instead of cameras. And we can even go shopping, listen to music and watch movies on the phone. Third, we can easily learn something useful by surfing online. In this way, it helps us study. In my opinion, we teenagers should be allowed to use mobile phones, but not on weekdays. And it’s necessary to use them in the right way with the help of our teachers and parents. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍手机发明时间及发明者； 第二步，介绍手机的用途； 第三步，谈论如何合理地利用手机。 [亮点词汇] ①be invented by sb由某人发明 ②communicate with sb与某人交流 ③be used to doing sth习惯做某事 ④instead of而不是 ⑤be allowed to do sth被允许做某事 ⑥with the help of…在……的帮助下 [高分句型] And it’s necessary to use them in the right way with the help of our teachers and parents.（It的固定句型） 5. 你校的英语学习校刊就The Most Useful Invention in My Life这一话题正在征文。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，发到你校的英语学习校刊编辑部。 写作要点： 1. 一个发明名称； 2. 此发明的好处（至少三点）； 3. 你对此发明的感想。 写作要求： 1. 将首句补充完整； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使结构完整、行文流畅； 3. 使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范； 4. 文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分； 5. 词数80左右。 The Most Useful Invention in My Life I think the most useful invention in my life is_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Most Useful Invention in My Life I think the most useful invention in my life is the Internet. With the Internet, I can do many things. For example, I can do some shopping without leaving my home. I bought a pair of shoes and some books online last week. I can enjoy music on the Internet and learn some popular songs. When I finish my homework, I can play games on the Internet. I can keep in touch with my pen pal in Japan by using e-mail. It’s faster than writing letters, and it’s cheaper than making a phone call. The Internet makes my life more colorful and easier. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：注意结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点出一个有用的发明； 第二步，介绍这一发明的三点或更多好处； 第三步，表达自己对这一发明的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①For example例如 ②do some shopping购物 ③keep in touch with和……保持联系 ④make a phone call打电话 [高分句型] ①When I finish my homework, I can play games on the Internet.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②It’s faster than writing letters, and it’s cheaper than making a phone call.（比较级的应用） 话题7 环境保护 1. 2021年10月12日，习近平总书记在《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会领导人峰会（COP15）上提出“人不负青山，青山定不负人”（If we humanity do not fail Nature, Nature will not fail us）。人类应秉持生态文明理念，共同建设美好的家园，作为中学生，请你结合以下的思维导图用英语写一篇关于如何保护环境的文章。 注意：1. 行文连贯，内容完整； 2. 字数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现任何有关姓名、校名和地名的真实信息。 How to Protect the Environment If we humanity do not fail Nature, Nature will not fail us. So it’s our duty to protect our environment. As a student, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Protect the Environment If we humanity do not fail Nature, Nature will not fail us. So it’s our duty to protect our environment. As a student, we should take action to do it in daily life. First, we can take a bike to school every day, because it is a good way to save energy. Second, we should throw garbage into the trash can casually. Third, we should turn off the light when we go out. Last but not least, we can also plant many trees in spring so that it can make our world greener. Only by this way will our world be more beautiful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据思维导图提示，写作时注意表述清晰、逻辑连贯，无语法和单词拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据开头提示，表明作为学生应该采取行动保护环境； 第二步，根据思维导图提示，介绍保护环境的措施； 第三步，总结：只有这样，我们的世界才能更美好。 [亮点词汇] ①take action to do sth采取措施做某事 ②daily life日常生活 ③turn off关闭 [高分句型] First, we can take a bike to school every day, because it is a good way to save energy.（because引导的原因状语从句） Only by this way will our world be more beautiful.（倒装句） 2. 我们县正在创建卫生文明城市，为了使家乡环境变得更加美丽，城市更加文明，你是怎么做的呢？请你结合下面图示信息，以“How I make our environment more beautiful”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要求：1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100左右。 How I make our environment more beautiful _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I make our environment more beautiful Everyone has done a lot to improve the environment in our city. Now I’d like to share what I do with you. First of all, I always pick up the rubbish on the ground and throw it into the dustbin whenever I see it. Second, I’m used to taking a bus or riding a bike when I go out. Besides, I remember to turn off the tap after washing and shut off the electricity before leaving the room. What’s more, I’m a volunteer in a tree-planting organization. It’s our duty to help build a green and beautiful city. If everyone makes an effort, it will make a difference. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何保护环境； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应从生活方式、交通方式和节约能源等方面介绍如何保护环境，并且还需另外补充一点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，点明主题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从生活方式、交通方式、节约能源和志愿者活动等方面介绍如何保护环境； 第三步，书写结语。表达保护环境的重要性，再次点明主题。 [亮点词汇] ①improve the environment改善环境 ②What’s more此外 [高分句型] ①I’m used to taking a bus or riding a bike when I go out. （be used to doing习惯于做某事，when引导的时间状语从句） ②If everyone makes an effort, it will make a difference.（if引导的条件状语从句） 3. 众所周知，树木对人类的生产和生活起着至关重要的作用，请结合以下导图，以“The Importance of Trees”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明树木对人类的重要性。 注意： （1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （2）词数 80 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息； （4）参考词汇：beautify 美化。 The Importance of Trees As is known to all, trees are really important to our human beings. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Importance of Trees As is known to all, trees are really important to our human beings. First, trees can beautify the environment and help to make the air clean. What’s more, trees can not only stop the wind from blowing the earth away but also stop the water from washing the earth away. Besides, a lot of water can be saved by forests. Last but not least, trees play important parts in our daily life. We can use trees to build houses or make different things. However, it’s a pity that people have cut down too many trees. Trees are so important that we should try our best to protect and plant them. The more, the better. Let’s take actions from now on. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，具体说明树的重要性； 第二步，号召人们采取行动。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more而且 ②not only... but also...不仅……而且…… ③stop... from doing sth.阻止……做某事 ④last but not least最后同样重要的是 ⑤take actions采取行动 [高分句型] ①However, it’s a pity that people have cut down too many trees.（that引导的主语从句） ②Trees are so important that we should try our best to protect them and plant them.（so... that引导的结果状语从句） 4. 保护环境，人人有责，杜绝污染，从我做起。假如你是本周的值日班长，请你根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇90词的发言稿，可适当发挥，告诉同学们，作为中学生应该怎样保护环境，杜绝污染。 Things we should do Things we should not do rubbish, dustbin everywhere reuse, paper, recycle, plastic bottles, ... burn... turn off...when... leave ... with the lights on ... ... 要求： （1）必须包含以上提示信息，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名。 Dear classmates, I’m happy to be this week’s monitor on duty. As we all know, it’s very important for us to protect the environment.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action as soon as possible to protect our environment. That’s all. Thanks. 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, I’m happy to be this week’s monitor on duty. As we all know, it’s very important for us to protect the environment. As middle school students, there is something that we should do and something we should not do. Above all, we should never throw rubbish everywhere. We should put it into the dustbin. We can reuse or recycle paper and plastic bottles instead of burning them. We should not pour waste water on healthy soil because it can cause soil pollution. We should pour it into drains. To save energy and avoid light pollution, we should turn off the lights when there are no people in the classroom. We should never leave the classroom with the lights on. Let’s take action as soon as possible to protect our environment. That’s all. Thanks. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿，要求根据提示谈谈中学生应该怎样保护环境，杜绝污染。 ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示：题目要求根据提示谈谈中学生应该怎样保护环境，杜绝污染，可分成两部分来写，一部分是应该做的事情，另一部分是不应该做的事情。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题。（已给出） 第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍为了保护环境，作为中学生应该做的事情和不应该做的事情。 第三步，最后发出号召。（已给出） [亮点词汇] ①throw rubbish扔垃圾 ②instead of代替 ③soil pollution土壤污染 [高分句型] ①As middle school students, there is something that we should do and something we should not do.（that引导的定语从句） ②To save energy and avoid light pollution, we should turn off the lights when there are no people in the classroom.（动词不定式作目的状语） 5. 假如你是李华，近日你校正在开展建设绿色校园的活动，校英文报现面向全校学生征文，请大家谈谈校园中存在的一些环保问题。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿。 要求：(1) 要点齐全、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 字数80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The Green School Project has become part of the environmental education in our school. However, there are still some problems. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Green School Project has become part of the environmental education in our school. However, there are still some problems. Some students throw away soft drink bottles. And some students leave the water running or lights on. They are both a waste of energy.   In order to solve these problems, it’s necessary to make students realize the importance of environmental protection. For example, we can put up some posters or give some speeches to stop littering. Also, we can encourage students to do small things like saving water and paper. What’s more, we should always remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. I think it’s important to build a green school because a beautiful school environment makes everyone happy and comfortable. I believe our school will become better and better if we try our best. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，注意不要遗漏关键问题，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，描述校园存在的环境问题； 第二步，提出具体的办法来解决这些问题； 第三步，说明建设绿色校园的重要性，祝福校园环境在大家的努力下越来越好。 [亮点词汇] ①throw away扔掉 ②a waste of energy浪费能源 ③In order to为了 ④put up张贴 ⑤turn off关闭 [高分句型] ①It’s necessary to make students realize the importance of environmental protection.(it作形式主语的句型) ②What’s more, we should always remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.(含有时间状语从句的复合句) 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 书面表达 话题1 个人成长变化 话题2 中国文化礼仪 话题3 阐述个人观点 话题4 健康与运动 话题5 建议、申请信 话题6 发明与创造 话题7 环境保护 话题1 个人成长变化 1. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“How I Have Changed”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，描述两年来你各方面的成长，或叙述一次改变你、使你成长的经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 转眼间，你已是一名九年级的学生了。你还记得进入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？三年的初中生活在你身上又发生了哪些变化？请你以“How I’ve changed!”为题，完成一篇发言稿，讲述一下你所发生的变化。 参考信息： 1. 学习上的改变 2. 性格特征的变化 3. 兴趣爱好的变化 4. …… 写作要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当做补充； 2. 词数：80—120左右； 3. 行文中须使用used to结构表达； 4. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 5. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名等提示信息； 6. 首句已给出，但不计入总词数。 How I’ve changed! Dear friends, How time flies! I have been a student in Grade 9. And I have changed a lot in the last three years. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 时光飞逝，转眼间步入初三年级。这三年里你一定发生了不少的变化了吧。请根据以下表格里的提示词写写你的变化有哪些，文章包含以下内容：1. 外貌特征；2. 性格特点；3. 兴趣爱好；4. 并加以适当的补充。 注意： (1) 词数：80~100词； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和班级名； (3) 短文首句不计入总词数。 How I’ve changed Appearance hair, build, height... Personality shy, outgoing, kind, serious,... Hobbies reading books, going shopping, playing computer games, How time flies! I am in Grade Nine now. Since primary school, I’ve changed a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. “时光荏苒，吐故纳新；精进不休，一日千里” 。初中第三年，相信大家在外貌性格、学习爱好各方面都感受到了自己的变化和进步。我校英语角正在以“How I Have Changed These Years” 为题进行征文活动，请你根据以下表格，用英语写一篇谈论自己近年各方面改变的文章。 类别 过去 现在 外貌性格 矮小，害羞，沉默 高得多了，外向开朗，积极活跃 学习习惯 英语学习成绩不好，口语差，经常犯错 找到了正确的学习方法，比如…… 生活爱好 喜欢在手机上玩游戏，看短视频 喜欢听音乐，加入了学校篮球队 要求： （1）不要逐字翻译，逻辑要通顺合理； （2）包含所有要点，可适当发挥补充； （3）文中不得出现考生真实信息，如姓名、班级等； （4）字数 100-120 词（不包括已给出的开头）。 How I Have Changed These Years In the blink（眨眼）of an eye, I am in Junior Three. Looking back at the past years, I have changed a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题2 中国传统文化 1. 中国历史，源远流长。中国的很多手工艺品、美食、植物等事物都能展现出中国文化的博大精深，体现中华民族的传统美德。请以“The Cultural Symbol of China” 为主题，写一篇英语短文。 内容要点：1．描述你选择的事物； 2．阐述你选择的理由； 3．表达此事物对你的影响。 写作要求：1．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2．词数100左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark给你发了一封求助邮件。请你阅读邮件内容并进行回复。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? My Chinese teacher invited me to have dinner at her house next Sunday. I really want to behave properly, but I know nothing about Chinese table manners. Could you help me? Yours, Mark 要求： 1.词数100左右(邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.包括至少三条建议，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Dear Mark, I’m glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 3．假设你是李华，你的外国朋友 Peter 对中国文化很感兴趣，希望你能推荐一部中国电影给他，你决定推荐《哪吒2》(Ne ZhA: Demon Child Conquers the Sea)。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向你的朋友介绍这部电影，说明你的推荐理由，以及你可以从这部电影中学到什么。词数80左右。 内容要点： What is the movie about? 1.character: Ne Zha 2. story: try one’s best; protect friends and family Why do you I recommend (推荐) it? 1. beautiful scenes and funny moments 2. traditional culture 3. modern technology What can you learn from it? Ne Zha’s spirits: never give up 注意事项： (1)必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3)文中不得出现考生自己的真实姓名和校名； Dear Peter, I’d like to recommend a Chinese movie called “Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea” to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will be interested in it! If you have any question, feel free to ask. I’d love to hear more about your thoughts on the movie. Yours, Li Hua 4. 假如你是李华，英国交换生Mike将再次来你学校学习，你的家庭将作为host family再次接待他。他想了解你的变化以及你家现在的家规，以便尽快适应。请根据以下提示信息给Mike写一封邮件。 注意： 1. 邮件需包含所有提示信息，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右，邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m excited to be your host family again for your stay! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 5. 中华文化博大精深，展现出了独特魅力，让世界为之赞叹。你校将开展一个主题为“Chinese Culture”的国际英语节演讲比赛，请根据下面的信息提示，准备一篇演讲稿。 要求： (1) 文中必须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展： (2) 文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等个人信息： (3) 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and classmates, I am very honorable to introduce Chinese culture to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题3 阐述个人观点 1. 智能手机已成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，它们给我们的生活带来了极大的便捷，同时也带来了一些挑战。请根据以下三个问题提示，以“Smartphones in our life”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈你对智能手机的看法? 提示问题： 1. How important are smartphones? 2. What do you usually do with a smartphone? 3. How should we use smartphones? 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技发展日新月异，尤其是ChatGPT和最近DeepSeek的出现使人工智能AI (artificial intelligence) 一度成为热门话题，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。 写作要点： 1. 告诉人们不必过于担心人工智能的发展； 2. 列举人工智能发展带来的好处 (至少两点)，并举例说明； 3. 谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。 要求： 1. 短文应包括以上所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息； 3. 词数100词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The invention of ChatGPT and DeepSeek has made AI a hot topic among people in our society. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 假如你是九年级三班的学生盛明，今天英语课上你们班同学就“课间是否该放音乐”这一话题进行了讨论。请你根据下表中的提示内容, 以“Should music be played between classes?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 赞同意见 音乐使他们觉得快乐、放松，音乐使他们的课间生活丰富多彩 反对意见 吵闹的音乐使他们更兴奋，不利于课间休息 你的看法 . . . . . . 要求: 1）短文应包括提示中列有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3）不少于 80 词。 Should music be played between classes? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题4 健康与运动 1. 2025年是“体重管理年”实施的第一年，学校发起体重控制健身活动。假设你是李华，请根据以下提示信息和自身经历，以“A Healthier Me in the Weight Management Year”为题，用英语写一段感言，谈一下自己的做法和感受，在学校公众号上发表，呼吁同学们参与到这个活动中来。提示信息： 以前 现在 饮食方面 吃太多肉，垃圾食品，喝很多饮料 均衡饮食 运动方面 几乎不运动 每天跑步，打篮球 感受方面 太胖，跑不动 瘦身5千克，精力充沛 要求： 1.包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.不要出现真实校名和姓名； 3.不少于80词，已经给出的部分不计入总词数。 A Healthier Me in the Weight Management Year Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. This “Weight Management Year” truly changed my life. I’m really excited to share my experience with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 假如你是李明，你校将举办以“Enjoy sports, enjoy life”为主题的演讲活动。请根据下图提示，写一篇英语发言稿，内容包括： 1．介绍你跑步的现状； 2．结合自身的经历，谈谈选择跑步的原因； 3．谈谈跑步对自己的影响。 注意： 1．文章须包含图中所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I love running.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 精彩的杭州亚运会已经圆满落幕，但同学们对运动的热爱只增不减。假如你是刘君，上周你们在班会上就自己最喜爱的运动进行了交流讨论。你的加拿大朋友 Kevin 想了解你的同学们 喜欢的运动项目。请根据以下信息向他介绍班会情况，并说说中学生适当(properly)参加体育运动的益处。 写作要点： 1.班会主题：我最喜欢的运动。 2.介绍你和同学们喜欢的运动： (1) 大部分同学喜欢篮球； (2) 四份之一的同学喜欢放风筝； (3) 你喜欢跑步，想成为一名职业运动员。 3.说说中学生适当参加体育运动的益处。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4.至少80 词。 Dear Kevin, How is everything going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liu Jun 话题5 建议、申请信 1. 王梅收到朋友Jenny的求助信，以下是Jenny的求助内容。请根据Jenny的问题，以王梅的名义给她回复。 I feel worried at school these days. I can’t get on well with my deskmate (同桌). And I can’t do well in my English. Can you give me some suggestions about my two problems? 注意： (1)回信须包括所给信中的两个问题的建议，可适当发挥； (2)回信中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数：80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear from you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Yours, Wang Mei 2. 假设你是Tom，你的中国朋友刘宇写信向你倾诉。他热爱跑步并且获得过多次比赛的大奖。长大后他想成为一名专业的跑步运动员。但是父母不支持他花大量时间练习，而是觉得他应该把所有时间用于文化学习，获得好的成绩，考上理想的高中学校。请你用英语给他回信，说一说你的看法和建议。 要点： 1. 向刘宇表示理解和支持； 2. 青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定及原因； 3. 解决与父母矛盾的有效方法。 参考词汇：win big prizes, professional runner, communicate with 要求： 1. 文章须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Liu Yu, I’m happy to receive your letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom 3. 假如你是李华，是一中的一名学生。近年全球掀起了学汉语的热潮，美国人Tony也是汉语爱好者，他在网上招募一名汉语学习顾问，请你给Tony写一封应征信。 提示词：recruit招募     recommend推荐 要点如下： 1. 写信目的； 2. 性格优点； 3. 语言优势。 要求： 1. 需全面写出要点信息，内容简洁明了，语言流畅； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及所在学校的名称； 3. 词数100左右(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题6 发明与创造 1. 科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如computers，cars，smart phones，e-books，robots，Internet...请结合自身经历，谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及它是如何改变你的生活的。 要求: 1. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————. 2. 随着电脑技术的飞速发展，电脑已经进入各行各业、千家万户，成为现代社会不可缺少的重要角色。请以“The Great Invention — Computer”为题，写一篇英语短文， 说明电脑在工作、生活中的应用。 内容要点： 1. 医生需要电脑为病人检查 (look over) 身体； 2. 老师需要电脑教学生； 3. 学生需要电脑学习…… 注意：100词以上，可适当发挥。文中不能出现真实姓名和校名。 The Great Invention — Computer _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 某软件公司为了开发一款适合中学生在课后学习英语的app，邀请你一起参与设计。请根据下文提示，用英语向该公司介绍你的构想。 名称 Happy English Learning 内容 英语类的新闻、电影、歌曲、游戏、课程等 好处 （1）便于和同学一起学习 （2）帮助增强学习英语的趣味性 （3）有利于提高英语听力 （4）……（自主发挥，至少一点） 其他方面 ……（自主发挥，至少一点） 注意事项：（1）词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现真的地名、校名、人名等信息。     Here is my design for the new app. I hope my ideas will be valuable to your company. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 发明改变世界。请你根据表格，以“The Most Useful Invention”为题，写一篇短文介绍手机的发明时间、人物，手机的至少三个用途，并至少谈两点作为青少年的你们如何合理地使用手机，使它真正成为最有用的发明之一。 The Most Useful Invention Invention Mobile Phone Inventor American, Martin Cooper Time 1973 Usage（用途） 1. 与他人交流更方便 2. 代替相机拍照 …… Your opinions about how to use them well 1. 允许青少年们使用手机 2. 以正确的方式使用它们 …… 要求：短文须包含以上内容，可以适当发挥，语意连贯，词数80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数） The Most Useful Invention Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 你校的英语学习校刊就The Most Useful Invention in My Life这一话题正在征文。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，发到你校的英语学习校刊编辑部。 写作要点： 1. 一个发明名称； 2. 此发明的好处（至少三点）； 3. 你对此发明的感想。 写作要求： 1. 将首句补充完整； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使结构完整、行文流畅； 3. 使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范； 4. 文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分； 5. 词数80左右。 The Most Useful Invention in My Life I think the most useful invention in my life is_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题7 环境保护 1. 2021年10月12日，习近平总书记在《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会领导人峰会（COP15）上提出“人不负青山，青山定不负人”（If we humanity do not fail Nature, Nature will not fail us）。人类应秉持生态文明理念，共同建设美好的家园，作为中学生，请你结合以下的思维导图用英语写一篇关于如何保护环境的文章。 注意：1. 行文连贯，内容完整； 2. 字数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现任何有关姓名、校名和地名的真实信息。 How to Protect the Environment If we humanity do not fail Nature, Nature will not fail us. So it’s our duty to protect our environment. As a student, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们县正在创建卫生文明城市，为了使家乡环境变得更加美丽，城市更加文明，你是怎么做的呢？请你结合下面图示信息，以“How I make our environment more beautiful”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要求：1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100左右。 How I make our environment more beautiful _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 众所周知，树木对人类的生产和生活起着至关重要的作用，请结合以下导图，以“The Importance of Trees”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明树木对人类的重要性。 注意： （1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （2）词数 80 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息； （4）参考词汇：beautify 美化。 The Importance of Trees As is known to all, trees are really important to our human beings. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 保护环境，人人有责，杜绝污染，从我做起。假如你是本周的值日班长，请你根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇90词的发言稿，可适当发挥，告诉同学们，作为中学生应该怎样保护环境，杜绝污染。 Things we should do Things we should not do rubbish, dustbin everywhere reuse, paper, recycle, plastic bottles, ... burn... turn off...when... leave ... with the lights on ... ... 要求： （1）必须包含以上提示信息，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名。 Dear classmates, I’m happy to be this week’s monitor on duty. As we all know, it’s very important for us to protect the environment.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action as soon as possible to protect our environment. That’s all. Thanks. 5. 假如你是李华，近日你校正在开展建设绿色校园的活动，校英文报现面向全校学生征文，请大家谈谈校园中存在的一些环保问题。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿。 要求：(1) 要点齐全、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 字数80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The Green School Project has become part of the environmental education in our school. However, there are still some problems. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $