考前押题07 单词拼写（期中专项训练）九年级英语上学期鲁教版五四学制

专题07 单词拼写 用所给单词正确形式填空 首字母填空 根据汉语意思填单词 根据音标填单词 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody (break) into the office during the night. 【答案】had broken 【详解】句意：我们早上上班时发现有人在晚上闯入了办公室。break“弄破”，动词；根据“found that somebody...into the office during the night”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句动作之前，从句应使用过去完成时，其结构是：had+过去分词， break的过去分词是broken。故填had broken。 2．There (be) many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money used for medical research (spend) well up till now. 【答案】 have been has been spent 【详解】句意：近年来，医学取得了许多进步。这意味着到目前为止，用于医学研究的资金花得很值。根据“in recent years”可知，第一空用there be句型的现在完成时态“there have/has been+名词”，many advances为复数，助动词用have；根据“up till now”可知，第二空时态为现在完成时，主语money“钱”与谓语spend“花费”之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done”，money为不可数名词，助动词用has，spend的过去分词为spent。故填have been；has been spent。 3．The new bridge, which (build) over the river at the moment, will shorten the travel time between the two cities and promote economic development in the region. 【答案】is being built 【详解】句意：目前正在江面上修建的新桥将缩短两个城市之间的旅行时间，促进该地区的经济发展。根据“at the moment”可知，这里强调动作正在进行，主语“the new bridge”是动作的承受者，因此需用现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为is+being done，build的过去分词为built。故填is being built。 4．【新情境】The 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (中非合作论坛峰会) (hold) in Beijing from Sept 4 to 6. Interaction between China and Africa (become) more frequent over the past few years, (bring) many changes to both Chinese and Africans. 【答案】 was held has become bringing 【详解】句意：2024年中非合作论坛峰会于9月4日至6日在北京举行。过去几年中非互动更加频繁，给中国人和非洲人都带来了许多变化。第一空，根据“The 2024”和时间状语“from Sept 4 to 6”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，主语“Summit”和谓语之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，结构为be done；主语是单数，be动词用was，hold的过去分词为held，第一空为was held。第二空，根据时间状语“over the past few years”可知，此处强调从过去持续至今的动作，需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done；主语“Interaction”为不可数名词，因此用has，become的过去分词为become，第二空为has become。第三空，此处是现在分词作伴随状语，表示互动频繁带来的结果。bring的现在分词为bringing，第三空为bringing。故填was held；has become；bringing。 5．【新考法】Every year, this unique firework display (attract) tons of people in spite of (尽管) the freezing cold weather and draws attention for its protection. Since 2021, it has (list) as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China. 【答案】 attracts been listed 【详解】句意：每年，尽管天气寒冷，这个独特的烟花表演都吸引着成千上万的人，并因其保护而受到关注。自2021年以来，它已被列为中国非物质文化遗产。根据“Every year”可知，句子描述的是经常性的动作，需用一般现在时，主语是“this unique firework display”，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，attract“吸引”，动词，其第三人称单数形式为attracts；根据“Since 2021”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且主语“it”与“list”之间是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been done”，list的过去分词是listed。故填attracts；been listed。 6．When you are out in nature, it is important to speak softly or the animals (frighten) away. 【答案】will be frightened 【详解】句意：当你在大自然中时，轻声说话很重要，否则动物会被吓跑。根据“it is important to speak softly or the animals...away.”可知表示将来发生的被动动作，且“animals”与“frighten”之间是被动关系，其结构为“will be+过去分词”，“frighten”的过去分词是“frightened”。故填will be frightened。 7．The gold watch was rewarded to one of employees in the company. (faith) 【答案】the most faithful 【详解】句意：金表被奖励给了公司里最忠诚的员工之一。根据“one of”和“employees in the company”可知，此处表示公司里众多员工中最忠诚的那一个，所以横线处需填形容词最高级形式，faith“忠诚”，名词，其形容词形式为faithful，最高级为the most faithful。故填the most faithful。 8．Students won’t have the good to learn and remember new information well if they don’t get enough sleep at night. (able) 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：如果学生晚上没有足够的睡眠，他们就没有很好的能力去学习和记住新信息。“able”是形容词，此处需要名词作宾语，“ability”表示“能力”，符合语境。故填ability。 9．Don’t be of celebrities’ material possessions since a lot of them don’t really live in happiness. (envy) 【答案】envious 【详解】句意：不要羡慕名人的物质财富，因为他们中很多人并非真地生活在幸福之中。envy “羡慕” ，是动词或名词，此处应用形容词作表语，其形容词是envious “羡慕的” ，be envious of意为 “羡慕” 符合语境，故填envious。 10．The child went to the aquarium tank in order to see the dolphins much and have a better interaction with them. (close) 【答案】 closer/close more closely 【详解】句意：那个孩子走近水族馆水箱，以便更近地看到海豚并与它们有更好的互动。根据“went...to the aquarium tank”可知，第一空既可用比较级closer表示“更近”，也可用副词close表示“靠近”；根据“see the dolphins much...and have a better interaction”可知，需用副词的比较级形式more closely，表示“更仔细地、更近距离地”。故填closer/close；more closely。 11．Guqin, a traditional Chinese (music) instrument, first appeared over 3,000 years ago. 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：古琴是一种中国传统乐器，最早出现于3000多年前。此处作定语修饰instrument，用形容词形式，故填musical。 12．The (popular) of the Internet has risen since the 1960s. 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：互联网的普及从1960年已经上升。the后加名词，所给单词popular是形容词，此处用名词形式popularity“普及”，词组the popularity of…“……的普及”。故填popularity。 13．You rescued me from an (embarrass) situation. 【答案】embarrassing 【详解】句意：你把我从尴尬的境地中救了出来。此处作定语修饰situation，embarrassing“令人尴尬的”符合语境，故填embarrassing。 14．He has always (regret) spending so much time on computer games before the exam. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：他一直很后悔在考试前花那么多时间玩电脑游戏。空前有“has”，此句时态是现在完成时，动词regret”后悔“应用过去分词regretted。故填regretted。 15．Rubbish should (deal) with correctly so that we can have a better living environment. 【答案】be dealt 【详解】句意：垃圾应该正确处理，这样我们才能有一个更好的生活环境。分析句子结构可知，deal with“处置”，动词短语，与主语rubbish是动宾语关系，因此这里应用被动结构be done；should是情态动词，后接动词原形；deal“对付”，动词，其过去分词为dealt。故填be dealt。 16．—When shall we go to watch the film Only the River Flows? —Not until the work (finish) the day after tomorrow. 【答案】is finished 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去看电影《河边的错误》？——直到明天工作完成才能去。根据“Not until the work ... the day after tomorrow.”可知，此处是时间状语从句，时态应当遵循主将从现原则，所以从句应用一般现在时，结合work和finish构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是work，be动词用is，finish变成过去分词finished。故填is finished。 17．The Maths problem is quite easy. Few of us have difficulty (work) it out. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：这道数学题很容易。我们中很少有人在解决这个问题上有困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，所以此空应填work的-ing形式，故填working。 18．On our farm, the tea leaves (pick) by hand when they are ready. 【答案】are picked 【详解】句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时是手工采摘的。主语“茶叶”和“采摘”之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，应用结构am/is/are done，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are picked。 19．Jenny used to (listen) to pop music, but now she enjoys country music. 【答案】listen 【详解】句意：珍妮过去常听流行音乐，但现在她喜欢乡村音乐。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，是固定搭配。故填listen。 20．Before you t away anything, always think whether it can be used again or not. 【答案】(t)hrow 【详解】句意：在你扔掉任何东西之前，总是想想是否它可以被再次使用。句子是一般现在时，根据“always think whether it can be reused or not”及首字母提示可知此处用动词短语throw away表示“扔掉”。故填(t)hrow。 首字母填空 1．Amy is an a of classical music and attends concerts wherever classical music is performed. 【答案】(a)dmirer 【详解】句意：艾米是古典音乐的爱好者，只要有古典音乐演出，她就会去听。根据首字母提示和“attends concerts wherever classical music is performed”可推知，艾米是古典音乐的爱好者。名词admirer“欣赏者，爱好者”符合语境，an后接可数名词的单数形式。故填(a)dmirer。 2．The old grandma couldn’t hear the chirping sounds of the crickets because the p was too low for her ears. 【答案】(p)itch 【详解】句意：老奶奶听不到蟋蟀的叫声，因为音调太低，她的耳朵听不到。根据“couldn’t hear the chirping sounds of the crickets”和首字母可推断此处说的是声音的音调太低。pitch“音调”，不可数名词。故填(p)itch。 3．The restaurant offers a wide r of menu items for diners to choose from, including both Chinese and western food. 【答案】(r)ange 【详解】句意：这个餐厅提供丰富多样的菜品供顾客选择，包括中餐和西餐。根据首字母提示和“The restaurant offers a wide...of menu items”可知，此处指提供种类繁多的菜品。a wide range of意为“种类繁多的”。故填(r)ange。 4．The dancer stepped onto the stage and s her arms gracefully, creating a sense of beauty and elegance. 【答案】(s)wung 【详解】句意：舞者走上舞台，优雅地摆动着手臂，营造出一种美丽与优雅的氛围。根据首字母提示和 “The dancer stepped onto the stage”及“creating a sense of beauty and elegance.”可知，应是优雅地摆动手臂跳舞，用动词swing，而由“stepped”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填(s)wung。 5．The customers were not p with the service they received and they decided to write a negative review of the business. 【答案】(p)leased 【详解】句意：顾客对他们得到的服务不满意，于是他们决定给商家写差评。根据首字母提示和“they decided to write a negative review of the business”可推知，顾客对他们得到的服务不满意。形容词pleased“满意的”符合语境。故填(p)leased。 6．The manager never told the employees about the sudden inspection (视察) but they s figured that out and prepared everything. 【答案】(s)omehow 【详解】句意：经理从未告诉员工关于突然视察的事，但他们不知怎么发现了并准备好了一切。根据“figured that out and prepared everything”可知，员工们自己发现了视察的事，somehow表示“以某种方式/不知怎么地”，符合语境。故填(s)omehow。 7．On seeing the red cloth moving in front of it, the bull c at the matador (斗牛士) with its horns lowered. 【答案】(c)harged 【详解】句意：一看到红布在它面前晃动，公牛就低下角向斗牛士冲去。根据“On seeing the red cloth moving in front of it”和“with its horns lowered”以及首字母可推断公牛看到红布后会向斗牛士冲过去。charge“冲锋”，动词。结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)harged。 8．【新情境】The government is taking steps to reduce the e of Super Typhoon Yagi that caused huge losses to people’s lives and property in Hainan. 【答案】(e)ffect/(e)ffects 【详解】句意：政府正在采取措施降低超强台风“摩羯”对海南人民生命和财产造成巨大损失的影响。根据句子语境可知，“reduce the...”（降低……）后面需要一个表示“影响”的名词，“effect”作为名词，有“影响”的意思，符合句子要表达的“降低台风带来的影响”这一含义，且“effect”单复数均可。故填(e)ffect/(e)ffects。 9．During a regular physical check-up, we usually have our weight, height and blood pressure m by the doctors. 【答案】(m)easured 【详解】句意：在常规体检中，我们通常会让医生测量我们的体重、身高和血压。根据“have our weight, height and blood pressure... by the doctors”可知，此处表示“被测量”；measure测量，动词；用have sth done结构表示“让某事被做”。故填(m)easured。 10．A lot of scientific studies have p that dinosaurs are the ancestors of the modern birds. 【答案】(p)roved/(p)roven 【详解】句意：大量科学研究证明，恐龙是现代鸟类的祖先。根据首字母提示和“dinosaurs are the ancestors of the modern birds”可知，这是科学研究证明的结论。动词prove“证明”符合语境，空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词。故填(p)roved/(p)roven。 11．A piano is a popular m instrument in China, but it’s kind of expensive. 【答案】(m)usical 【详解】句意：在中国，钢琴是一种流行的乐器，但是它有点贵。根据“A piano”以及首字母可知，钢琴是一种乐器，此处应填形容词musical“音乐的”修饰名词instrument。故填(m)usical。 12．Many road accidents can be a if we can follow traffic rules. 【答案】(a)voided 【详解】句意：如果我们都遵守交通规则，许多交通事故是可以避免的。根据“if we can follow traffic rules.”以及首字母提示可知遵守交通规则，交通事故是可以避免的，avoid“避免”，“road accidents”与“avoid”之间为被动关系，此处为含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为：情态动词+be done，avoid的过去分词形式为avoided。故填(a)voided。 13．These scientists have d another planet in space. 【答案】(d)iscovered 【详解】句意：这些科学家在太空中发现了另一颗行星。根据“another planet in space.”和首字母可知，科学家发现了行星，discover表示“发现”，结合句意及“have”可知，用现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填(d)iscovered。 14．Tea is very popular in China, and people keep tea drinking as a habit in their d life. 【答案】(d)aily 【详解】句意：茶在中国很受欢迎，人们在日常生活中喝茶是一种习惯。根据“and people keep tea drinking as a habit in their d...life”可知，喝茶是一种日常习惯，daily“日常的”，作定语修饰life。故填(d)aily。 15．A treasure in the museum was s by a man, but luckily the police caught him and found it at last. 【答案】(s)tolen 【详解】句意：博物馆里的一件宝物被一个男人偷走了，但是幸运的是警察抓住了他并且最终找到了宝物。根据“but luckily the police caught him and found it at last.”可知，这个男人应当是偷走了宝物，结合语境可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，应用动词的过去分词。故填(s)tolen。 16．It is reported that the fifth subway line will be c by the end of 2026. 【答案】(c)ompleted 【详解】句意：据报道，地铁5号线将于2026年底完工。根据“the fifth subway line will be c...by the end of 2026.”可知是指地铁5号线将于2026年底完成。complete“完成”，动词，此处是一般将来时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填(c)ompleted。 17．I have w him not to play with fire many times. 【答案】(w)arned 【详解】句意：我已经多次警告他不要玩火。根据“him not to play with fire”及首字母可知，警告他不要玩火，warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，根据have可知，此空应填过去分词构成现在完成时，故填(w)arned。 18．The door was l when we arrived, so we had to ring the bell. 【答案】(l)ocked 【详解】句意：当我们到达时门被锁着，所以我们按了门铃。根据首字母提示和语境可知本题考查单词lock“锁上”，动词。主语the door和谓语lock是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+过去分词”。故填(l)ocked。 19．Jacob passed the exam and a the university in the summer of 2020. 【答案】attended 【详解】句意：在2020年的夏天雅各布通过了考试，开始上大学。结合句意和首字母提示可知空处指的是进入大学，attend“进入”，结合in the summer of 2020可知动作发生在过去，谓语动词应用过去式。故填attended。 20. The study of Qinghaosu(青蒿素) has a m purpose. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：青蒿素的研究有着医疗目的。结合句意和首字母提示可知空处指的医疗目的，medical“医疗的；医学的”。故填attended。 根据汉语意思填单词 1．She lives near a supermarket. It’s (方便的) to go shopping. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：她住在超市附近。去购物很方便。方便的：convenient，形容词作表语。故填convenient。 2．Our teacher warned us not to speak to (陌生人) alone. 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意：我们的老师警告我们不要单独和陌生人说话。根据汉语提示可知，stranger “陌生人”，可数名词，此处表示一类人，应用其复数形式，故填strangers。 3．The little boy answered the old man’s questions (明智地). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：小男孩明智地回答了老人的问题。根据汉语提示可知，wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词。故填wisely。 4．He is a kind person, he always treats others with (温暖). 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：他是一个善良的人，总是以温暖的态度对待别人。根据汉语提示可知，warmth “温暖” ，不可数名词，故填warmth。 5．Lucy likes , but she finds it hard to learn it. (剪纸) 【答案】paper cutting 【详解】句意：Lucy喜欢剪纸，但是她发现很难学。“剪纸”paper cutting，名词短语。故填paper cutting。 6．Jerry has been (缺席) from work for two days as he needs to take care of his sick mother. 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：杰瑞因为需要照顾生病的母亲，已经两天没来上班了。根据语境和提示词“缺席”可知，这里要填形容词“absent”，作表语。故填absent。 7．We formed a close (友谊) when we were in middle school. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：我们在中学时建立了亲密的友谊。根据汉语提示可知，friendship表示“友谊”，前有“a”修饰，应用单数。故填friendship。 8．Working hard is one of the most common (原因) of many achievements. 【答案】reasons 【详解】句意：努力工作是许多成就最常见的原因之一。reason“原因”，名词；one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定结构，故此处应用reason的复数reasons。故填reasons。 9．It’s important for (青少年的) students to learn some life skills to look after themselves. 【答案】teenage 【详解】句意：对青少年学生来说，学习一些生活技能来照顾自己是很重要的。teenage“青少年的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词students。故填teenage。 10．The girl read the ________ (诗) after her mom had read it. 【答案】poem 【详解】句意：那女孩在她妈妈念完这首诗后也念了。poem“诗”，该处表示单数名词，作宾语。故填poem。 11．That bad man has (偷) three cars already. 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：那个坏人已经偷了三辆汽车了。根据already可知，本句是现在完成时has/have done，steal“偷”，动词，stolen过去分词，故填stolen。 12．We have pencil boxes in all kinds of (款式). 【答案】styles 【详解】句意：我们有各种款式的铅笔盒。style“款式”，all kinds of修饰可数名词复数，故填styles。 13．The storm has (持续) for five days. 【答案】lasted 【详解】句意：这场暴风雨持续了五天。“持续”的英文表达是last，动词，根据“has”可知，时态为现在完成时，因此last要变成过去分词lasted。故填lasted。 14．The experienced doctor （分开）the patients into different groups according to the state of illness and chose the best method to treat them. 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：有经验的医生根据患者的病情将患者分成不同的组，并选择最佳的治疗方法。divide“分开”，根据后面并列句的动词chose可知，并列句保持时态一致，所以此处应用过去式，故填divided。 15．Li Dong, 46, is a (先驱) in this field and he has made great achievements so far. 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：李东，46岁，是这个领域的一位先驱。并且到目前为止，他取得了巨大成就。结合汉语提示可知，pioneer“先驱”，a表示一位，后接可数名词单数。故填pioneer。 16．All the students are (要求) to listen carefully in class. 【答案】required/asked 【详解】句意：所有的学生都被要求上课认真听讲。本题考查require sb. to do sth./ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，此处的主语是all the students，本句是被动句，require的过去分词是required，ask的过去分词是asked；sb. be required/asked to do sth.表示“某人被要求做某事”。故填required/asked。 17．We should the people who made great achievements to our country.（钦佩；仰慕） 【答案】look up to 【详解】句意：我们应该尊敬那些为国家立下大功的人。根据中文提示可知，look up to“仰慕”符合句意，情态动词后接动词原形，故填look up to。 18．Li Ming often helps his classmates and teachers and he often gets (赞扬)from them. 【答案】praise 【详解】句意：李明经常帮助他的同学和老师，并经常得到他们的赞扬。praise“赞扬”，不可数名词作宾语。故填praise。 19．We must always (仍然是；保持不变) kind and honest. 【答案】remain 【详解】句意：我们必须总是保持善良和诚实。remain“保持不变”，动词；情态动词must后面需接动词原形。故填remain。 20．He is optimistically (乐观的) and active. He is always full of (精力). 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：他很乐观积极，总是充满活力。be full of后加名词，“精力”energy，不可数名词，故填energy。 根据音标填单词 1．Good /kə’mju:nɪkeɪt/ is important to improve the relationship between children and parents. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：良好的沟通对于改善孩子和父母之间的关系很重要。根据音标提示可知，其对应的英语单词为communicate，意为“沟通”，动词。Good“好的”，修饰名词，所以此处应用communicate的名词形式communication。故填communication。 2．More importantly, we should pay more /əˈtenʃn/ to our studies. 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：更重要的是，我们应该更加重视我们的学习。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处应填名词attention“注意力”，固定短语pay attention to表示“注意……”。故填attention。 3． [bɪ'saɪdz] you, Tom is also invited to the party. You two can go together. 【答案】Besides 【详解】句意：除你之外，汤姆也被邀请参加派对了。你们俩可以一起去。根据音标[bɪ'saɪdz]以及“You two can go together”可知，此处表示“除……之外（还）”，包含被提及的“你”在内；[bɪ'saɪdz]对应的单词是besides，为介词，句首字母大写。故填Besides。 4．He stayed up late last night. He seems to be /ˈsliːpi/. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：他昨晚熬夜了。他似乎很困。根据音标可知，该单词是sleepy“困倦的”，形容词作表语，故填sleepy。 5．I didn’t go to Lily’s party. /ɪn'sted/, I stayed at home and read a book. 【答案】Instead 【详解】句意：我没有去参加莉莉的派对。相反，我待在家里读了一本书。根据音标可知，此处是单词instead“相反”。故填Instead。 6．Everyone in our class wants to go to /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ in the future. 【答案】college 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人未来都想上大学。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查college“大学”，名词，go to college“上大学”，动词短语。故填college。 7．There are two /’θaʊznd/ students and teachers in the new school. 【答案】thousand 【详解】句意：这个新学校有两千名师生。根据音标提示，此处填入数词thousand，意为“千”。故填thousand。 8．Our foreign teacher told us about his /ˈdeɪli/ life in his hometown. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：我们的外教给我们讲述了他在故乡的日常生活。根据“/ˈdeɪli/”可知，读音对应的单词是“daily”，它在此处作形容词，修饰名词“life”，表示“日常的”。故填daily。 9．A true friend can help you get out of /ˈsædnəs/ when you are unhappy. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友能在你不开心时帮你摆脱悲伤。根据音标/ˈsædnəs/可知，这里需要填sadness“悲伤”，不可数名词。故填sadness。 10．I was proud to be a young /ˌpaɪə'nɪr/ in primary school. 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：我上小学时，以是一名少先队员而自豪。根据“I was proud to be a young…in primary school.”以及所给音标可知此处是指少先队员，young pioneer“少先队员”。故填pioneer。 11．She was born into a very /'mju:zɪkl/ family and showed her talent at an early age. 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：她出生在一个音乐世家，很小就展现了自己的才华。根据音标可知，此处为musical，意为“音乐的”，形容词作定语，故填musical。 12．They /prɪˈfɜːd/ to give up their comfortable and well-paid jobs. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：他们宁愿放弃舒适高薪的工作。分析句子，可知空处缺少谓语动词，结合句意和音标提示，可知空处应填preferred意为“更喜欢”，为过去式，短语prefer to表示“宁愿……”。故填preferred。 13．Much work is still needed to /prt'vent/ deserts getting larger. 【答案】prevent 【详解】句意：要阻止沙漠变得越来越大，还有很多工作要做。根据所给的音标提示可知，该单词是prevent“阻止”，to后跟动词原形，故填prevent。 14．The garden produces vegetables and fruit. They are /pæk/ and then sent to the market. 【答案】packed 【详解】句意：这个花园生产蔬菜和水果。它们被打包然后送到市场。根据音标/pæk/可知对应的单词为pack，是动词，意为“打包”；空格前面的词语是are，结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，pack应变成过去分词packed。故填packed。 15．Students can get /'væljuəbl/ experience by working on the campus radio. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：学生们能通过在大学电台工作获得有价值的经验。根据所给音标及句意可知，此处是形容词“valuable有价值的”，修饰名词experience，在句中作定语。故填valuable。 16．Accept challenges and you may feel the pleasure of /'vɪktəri/. 【答案】victory 【详解】句意：接受挑战，你会感受到胜利的喜悦。根据音标可知，此处是victory“胜利”，故填victory。 17. The farmers are working in the _________ /fi:Id/. 【答案】field 【详解】句意：农民们正在田地里劳作。根据音标可知，此处是field“田地”，故填field。 18. The problems were terrible but finally we _________ to solve them. /'mænɪdʒ/ 【答案】manage 【详解】句意：这些问题很严重，但我们最终解决了他们。根据音标可知，此处是manage“设法做到”，故填manage。 19. It gives me great _________ /ˈpleʒə(r)/ to grow flowers. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：种花给了我很大的乐趣。根据音标可知，此处是pleasure“愉快；娱乐”，故填pleasure。 20. Tom _________ /nɒkt/ his head on the tree when he was watching his smart phone. 【答案】knocked 【详解】句意：当Tom的头撞到树上时，他正在看手机。根据音标可知，此处是knocked“敲击；碰撞”，故填knocked。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 单词拼写 用所给单词正确形式填空 首字母填空 根据汉语意思填单词 根据音标填单词 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody (break) into the office during the night. 2．There (be) many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money used for medical research (spend) well up till now. 3．The new bridge, which (build) over the river at the moment, will shorten the travel time between the two cities and promote economic development in the region. 4．【新情境】The 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (中非合作论坛峰会) (hold) in Beijing from Sept 4 to 6. Interaction between China and Africa (become) more frequent over the past few years, (bring) many changes to both Chinese and Africans. 5.【新考法】Every year, this unique firework display (attract) tons of people in spite of (尽管) the freezing cold weather and draws attention for its protection. Since 2021, it has (list) as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China. 6．When you are out in nature, it is important to speak softly or the animals (frighten) away. 7．The gold watch was rewarded to one of employees in the company. (faith) 8．Students won’t have the good to learn and remember new information well if they don’t get enough sleep at night. (able) 9．Don’t be of celebrities’ material possessions since a lot of them don’t really live in happiness. (envy) 10．The child went to the aquarium tank in order to see the dolphins much and have a better interaction with them. (close) 11．Guqin, a traditional Chinese (music) instrument, first appeared over 3,000 years ago. 12．The (popular) of the Internet has risen since the 1960s. 13．You rescued me from an (embarrass) situation. 14．He has always (regret) spending so much time on computer games before the exam. 15．Rubbish should (deal) with correctly so that we can have a better living environment. 16．—When shall we go to watch the film Only the River Flows? —Not until the work (finish) the day after tomorrow. 17．The Maths problem is quite easy. Few of us have difficulty (work) it out. 18．On our farm, the tea leaves (pick) by hand when they are ready. 19．Jenny used to (listen) to pop music, but now she enjoys country music. 20．Before you t away anything, always think whether it can be used again or not. 首字母填空 1．Amy is an a of classical music and attends concerts wherever classical music is performed. 2．The old grandma couldn’t hear the chirping sounds of the crickets because the p was too low for her ears. 3．The restaurant offers a wide r of menu items for diners to choose from, including both Chinese and western food. 4．The dancer stepped onto the stage and s her arms gracefully, creating a sense of beauty and elegance. 5．The customers were not p with the service they received and they decided to write a negative review of the business. 6．The manager never told the employees about the sudden inspection (视察) but they s figured that out and prepared everything. 7．On seeing the red cloth moving in front of it, the bull c at the matador (斗牛士) with its horns lowered. 8．【新情境】The government is taking steps to reduce the e of Super Typhoon Yagi that caused huge losses to people’s lives and property in Hainan. 9．During a regular physical check-up, we usually have our weight, height and blood pressure m by the doctors. 10．A lot of scientific studies have p that dinosaurs are the ancestors of the modern birds. 11．A piano is a popular m instrument in China, but it’s kind of expensive. 12．Many road accidents can be a if we can follow traffic rules. 13．These scientists have d another planet in space. 14．Tea is very popular in China, and people keep tea drinking as a habit in their d life. 15．A treasure in the museum was s by a man, but luckily the police caught him and found it at last. 16．It is reported that the fifth subway line will be c by the end of 2026. 17．I have w him not to play with fire many times. 18．The door was l when we arrived, so we had to ring the bell. 19．Jacob passed the exam and a the university in the summer of 2020. 20. The study of Qinghaosu(青蒿素) has a m purpose. 根据汉语意思填单词 1．She lives near a supermarket. It’s (方便的) to go shopping. 2．Our teacher warned us not to speak to (陌生人) alone. 3．The little boy answered the old man’s questions (明智地). 4．He is a kind person, he always treats others with (温暖). 5．Lucy likes , but she finds it hard to learn it. (剪纸) 6．Jerry has been (缺席) from work for two days as he needs to take care of his sick mother. 7．We formed a close (友谊) when we were in middle school. 8．Working hard is one of the most common (原因) of many achievements. 9．It’s important for (青少年的) students to learn some life skills to look after themselves. 10．The girl read the ________ (诗) after her mom had read it. 11．That bad man has (偷) three cars already. 12．We have pencil boxes in all kinds of (款式). 13．The storm has (持续) for five days. 14．The experienced doctor （分开）the patients into different groups according to the state of illness and chose the best method to treat them. 15．Li Dong, 46, is a (先驱) in this field and he has made great achievements so far. 16．All the students are (要求) to listen carefully in class. 17．We should the people who made great achievements to our country.（钦佩；仰慕） 18．Li Ming often helps his classmates and teachers and he often gets (赞扬)from them. 19．We must always (仍然是；保持不变) kind and honest. 20．He is optimistically (乐观的) and active. He is always full of (精力). 根据音标填单词 1．Good /kə’mju:nɪkeɪt/ is important to improve the relationship between children and parents. 2．More importantly, we should pay more /əˈtenʃn/ to our studies. 3． [bɪ'saɪdz] you, Tom is also invited to the party. You two can go together. 4．He stayed up late last night. He seems to be /ˈsliːpi/. 5．I didn’t go to Lily’s party. /ɪn'sted/, I stayed at home and read a book. 6．Everyone in our class wants to go to /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ in the future. 7．There are two /’θaʊznd/ students and teachers in the new school. 8．Our foreign teacher told us about his /ˈdeɪli/ life in his hometown. 9．A true friend can help you get out of /ˈsædnəs/ when you are unhappy. 10．I was proud to be a young /ˌpaɪə'nɪr/ in primary school. 11．She was born into a very /'mju:zɪkl/ family and showed her talent at an early age. 12．They /prɪˈfɜːd/ to give up their comfortable and well-paid jobs. 13．Much work is still needed to /prt'vent/ deserts getting larger. 14．The garden produces vegetables and fruit. They are /pæk/ and then sent to the market. 15．Students can get /'væljuəbl/ experience by working on the campus radio. 16．Accept challenges and you may feel the pleasure of /'vɪktəri/. 17. The farmers are working in the _________ /fi:Id/. 18. The problems were terrible but finally we _________ to solve them. /'mænɪdʒ/ 19. It gives me great _________ /ˈpleʒə(r)/ to grow flowers. 20. Tom _________ /nɒkt/ his head on the tree when he was watching his smart phone. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $