19.Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年九年级全册英语练考试卷（人教版）广东专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 九年级RJ10K 光 19.UNT13学情调研 嫩 (时间：70分钟满分：90分) 期 (听力部分扫描封面二维码下载) 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出 一个最佳答案。 Cathy was a 14-year-old girl.Her neighborhood had 1 empty lot()filled with rubbish. On a rainy day,Cathy looked down at the lot.Suddenly,an idea 2 into her mind.Later,she talked to her friend David.She showed him a drawing of a garden.David said,"3 beautiful drawing! But how 4 we make your idea come true?It's hard work.""We'd better ask our neighbors 5 us,"Cathy replied.Then they explained the plan to their neighbors door by door.Most of the neighbors decided to support them,6 they also didn't like the lot with rubbish. On a clear day,many of them came to the lot with some small trees and seeds ()helping clear away the rubbish.Cathy and her friends planted and watered the trees and the seeds carefully. For a long time,the garden 7 by Cathy and her friends.The terrible lot was turned 8 a beautiful garden where everyone could have a really great time.When the neighbors came to the garden, they were all surprised and even couldn't believe 9 the terrible lot had become a beautiful garden. 部 Now,everyone could enjoy 10 moment which they never had before in this amazing place.Finally, Cathy realized that even one small idea can make a big change if people pull together. )1.A.a B.an C.the )2.A.comes B.came C.will come ( )3.A.How B.How a C.What a )4.A.can B.need C.should )5.A.help B.to help C.helping )6.A.because B.unless C.when )7.A.cares B.cared C.was cared )8.A.out B.into C.up 巡咖 )9.A.that B.where C.what 附龆 )10.A.the easiest B.the longest C.the most wonderful 胸) 品 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 国 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 : (期末·22-23揭阳榕城区)Would you like to do something for the earth?These days technology is making it 11 for people to protect the environment.For Bryan in California,all it takes to make a difference are his phone and a trip to the 12 The 20-year-old student 13 diving ()He also wants to keep the seas clean.Last June,he l4 turned his hobby into an eco-friendly mission(环保任务). One day when Bryan was playing with his 15 ,a new app called Rubbish caught his eye.The app calls on people around the world to 16 rubbish in their communities.It organizes local clean-up activities which may help solve the 17 problem.Users only need to 18 their phones with the app and start cleaning.That encouraged Bryan to spend his summer diving for rubbish. The app helped Bryan 19 what kind of rubbish he was picking up and where he was finding it.It also told him if he had walked through this place before.With the app,Bryan found joy in helping 20 the seas.In fact,Bryan had so much fun collecting underwater rubbish that he searched about 20,000 m2 of San Diego's beaches! ( )11.A.cheaper B.easier C.better D.slower ( )12.A.beach B.city C.shop D.community )13.A.practices B.avoids C.enjoys D.keeps )14.A.immediately B.luckily C.quickly D.finally )15.A.friends B.phone C.toy D.dog )16.A.look for B.sell out C.pick up D.ask for )17.A.population B.pollution C.education D.communication )18.A.connect B.share C.carry D.control )19.A.spread B.record C.recycle D.divide )20.A.set up B.clean up C.build up D.take up 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 答案。 A(期末·22-23东莞) New Energy in the Twenty-First Century Energy from the wind All over the world,people use the power of the wind.It is a clean source of energy,and there is lots of it in nature.But if the wind does not blow,there is no wind energy. Energy from the water When water moves from a higher place to a lower place,it has the power to make electricity.In Britain,water- power produces enough energy to power a town with 40,000 people.Water-power gives energy without pollution,but using this kind of power needs oceans of water,so people have to build dams to intercept()water,but building dams is very expensive. Energy from the earth There is heat in the rocks under the earth.Scientists use the heat to make geothermal()energy.San Francisco gets half of the energy that it needs from geothermal power.This kind of energy is cheap,but it is only possible in a few places in the world. 续表 Energy from the sun Solar panels(太阳能电池板)on the roofs of houses and buildings can turn energy from the sun into electricity. These panels can create enough energy to heat the whole house during winter.Solar power is clean and plentiful,but when the weather is bad,it can't produce power. )21.How many kinds of energy does the passage talk about? A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5. ()22.What kinds of energy depend much on the weather according to the passage? A.Energy from the water and energy from the wind. B.Energy from the water and energy from the earth. C.Energy from the earth and energy from the sun. D.Energy from the wind and energy from the sun. ()23.All these kinds of energy in the passage are A.expensive B.clean C.easy to get D.difficult to get ()24.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"dams"? A.大坝 B.发电机 C.铲车 D.抽水泵 ()25.According to the passage,we can know all these kinds of energy A.have advantages and disadvantages B.are widely used in China C.are widely used in America D.are widely used in the world B(期中·23-24肇庆中学改编) Being green means protecting the environment in our daily life.The best way to do this is buying green products.But how do we know if a product is really green?We need to think about everything of the product. 金星教有 First,we should look at the materials of the products.Green products are made of natural materials. This is good for our health. Second,where a product is made and where we buy it are also important.We should try to purchase local products,especially food.We can order directly from local farmers.Buying from shops near our homes is also a good idea,because we can walk or bike there instead of driving,which uses less energy. We should choose products that have glass,paper or other packaging that can be reused or recycled.We should also try to buy products that have less packaging or no packaging at all. The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products.We should only buy things we really need,like food and clothes.If we don't need something,we should leave it in the shop.This saves money,reduces waste,and helps keep the planet healthy. All in all,by buying green products,we can help make our planet a better place to live on. ()26.According to Paragraph 1,what is the best way to be green? A.To produce green products. B.To know whether the products are green or not. C.To shop for green products. D.To recycle used products. 一70 )27.The writer suggests buying food near our homes because A.it takes shorter time B.it saves energy C.the food is fresher D.the food costs less )28.What does the underlined word "This"refer to? A.Buying only necessary products. B.Not shopping for anything. C.Shopping for important products. D.Buying only food and clothes. )29.中考新趋势句子还原Which can be the best sentence for★in Paragraph4? A.Packaging is another thing we should think about. B.Natural materials are an important part of a green product. C.Local produces are not only fresher but also costless. D.Recycling packaging like paper and glass also helps you to be green. )30.中考新趋势推断文章结构Which is the correct structure(结构)of the passage? P1 B.(P1)P2)P3)(P4)(P5)(P6 (P2) P3 P4（P5) (P6 C.(p1 (P2 P3 、P4 （P5 P1 P6 P2)(P3)(P4 )P5 (P6 C(期中·23-24深圳罗湖区改编) 配对阅读。下面的材料A~G是对一些俱乐部的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选 出最适合他们的俱乐部。 )31.Ben lives in the coun- A.Safe Zone tryside and wants to We provide a safe place for homeless animals that have been badly hurt. help wildlife in his area. Our experts care for them until they're healthy enough and find owners for He is glad to share his them.Our team wants someone who can look after the poor animals. experience in caring for B.Band Together different animal species In the middle of the city,the members of our club meet every Sunday with others. afternoon.Come discuss monthly topics such as vehicles()and 换 ( )32.Sam lives in a harbor how they influence nature. 口)town and he wants to C.Nature First do something to reduce Come and get some fresh air and meet people of all ages who care about the pollution in his area. the environment in our beach project.We collect plastic to be recycled in He wonders how the a coastal area near you.Learn how waste in our oceans harms sea life and pollution influences sea what you can do about it. life. D.Green Time )33.Hannah only has free time Come and learn about all the different species()that live in our at the weekend.She wants local fields and woods.And if you've got any experience in looking after to meet other people who animals,let us know!We're looking for volunteers who can offer advice at are interested in making our weekly meetings. things out of materials E.Listen Up that are recycled. You can join in our weekly meetings on our award-winning website, 续表 )34.Frank has great computer where you can chat with young people who care about the environment. 敏 skills.He wants to share Our members really want to make people aware of the things everyone 湘 information to let people should do to save and protect animals all over the Earth. 和 know which animals are F.Genius 蝴 in danger and ways to Don't put your bottles,newspaper and tin cans in recycling bins.Just bring help them. them to any Saturday-morning meeting,where our environmental artist )35.Joe lives in a city.He wants shows you how to make art out of rubbish! to learn how to grow food G.Let's Clean in a city garden project. Do you want to join us?We are going to clean the Sunshine Beach and He is only free on Sundays. some parks in our city.We all want to live in a clean city and we should keep our city as clean as our rooms.Why not come here and join us in your free time? 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一 次，有两词为多余项。 it side as use dirty tooth but leave different instead run drive 製 How did we help to save our earth this week?Let me tell you. First,my family tried to save electricity.We never left the lights on when 36. the rooms We turned off the TV when nobody was watching it.Mom only used cold water in the washing machine. Second,we started recycling this week.We tried to write on both 37. of our paper,not just on one side.We also divided our rubbish into 38.bags for bottles,paper and food.Mom kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again 39. rubbish bags. 靴 Third,my family started to save water.We stopped taking long baths and took short showers 40. We washed the toilet with 41. water.Mom and Dad used less water to do the washing.My sister and I didn't leave the water 42. when we brushed our 43. At last,Mom and Dad began to save gas ()Mom used to 44. us to school,but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school.It's hard work 45. good exercise！This week Dad and a few of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the cost. 器 These are great ways to help save our environment. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 巡加 A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 附 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 题)均 (模考·2022珠海九洲中学三模)in the past five years,about2.8 billion school textbooks were 奇 sold every year,with total spending of 20 billion yuan,news magazine Outlook Weekly reported.If these 国 textbooks are reused for one year,the costs saved can be used to help build around 40,000 Hope Schools in poor areas.Zhao Dehua,from a recycling company,said many college students sold their textbooks at a low price of 1 yuan per kilogram.As these textbooks are mostly used to produce recycled paper,the cost is even higher than new paper. At present,schools start to reuse free textbooks of music,art and P.E.But it is just a small part of the total number of textbooks.Because there isn't a good plan or service supporting way for the second- hand textbooks,most of them end up as waste."Every year,second-hand booksellers collect textbooks at a price of about 4,000 yuan a ton.It is more than twice the price of common waste paper.But the number of people who come to collect second-hand books is still small,"Zhao Dehua said.Therefore,it's necessary for us to find a good way to reuse the textbooks.It can not only reduce the waste but also help to develop students'sense of environmental protection. 46.How many school textbooks were sold in the past five years? 47.Where does Zhao Dehua work? 48.What textbooks are reused by schools now? 49.Why do most of the second-hand textbooks end up as waste? 50.What's the good thing about reusing the textbooks? B.书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作。 51.学校正在开展以“A Greener City,a Better Life”为题的英语征文活动。请根据所给提示，用英语 写一篇短文。 拒绝印Advice ·drop litter everywhere ·ride to school … 。… Problems Wishes 注意：（1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头句已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Greener City,a Better Life As a middle school student,we should help create a greener city so that we can live a better life. 综合素养加练 阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A(模考·2023汕头潮南区) 语篇类型：说明文 主题：回收废旧电池难度：★★★ 建议用时：7 Give your dead batteries()a new life.Recycle them! Batteries are used to power clocks,computers,tools and more.However,your batteries have some serious power when their lives are over. WHY TO RECYCLE BATTERIES: Remember,batteries are harmful waste.This means we should properly throw them away.You may not think one little battery can cause that much pollution.But don't think of it as just one battery- there can be millions.In Canada,each person uses about 20 single-use batteries every year.That's about7O0 million batteries!If all these batteries end up in landfills(垃圾填埋场)，the heavy metals inside them can get into the water,land and air.It can be harmful to humans and wildlife. By recycling single-use batteries instead of throwing them away,you can cut down pollution and also help save energy.All batteries are mainly made of plastic and valuable metals.Through recycling programs,dead batteries can be changed into something useful like steel products,or even new batteries! HOW TO RECYCLE BATTERIES: Make a difference by starting to collect batteries at your home or school today. You can prepare a box for battery collection and invite your friends,family and classmates to bring in old batteries to be recycled. There are many safe ways to deal with your batteries.You can: Find a public collection station near you. O Ask the store where you bought the batteries if you can return them there. Communicate with your local city government to find out if there are special programs for recycling used batteries！ For more information,visit https://ecokids.ca/batteries. )1.The phrase"serious power"in the first paragraph shows that A.dead batteries can bring bad influence to our life B.dead batteries are still valuable C.batteries are very useful in our life D.dead batteries can still supply power ()2.From the passage,we can learn that the population of Canada is around A.20 million B.35 million C.350 million D.700 million )3.The pollution caused by dead batteries mainly comes from A.land B.water C.steel products D.heavy metals ( )4.If you want to recycle your batteries correctly,you can in your city A.build a public collection station B.no more buy batteries from stores C.sell old batteries to some stores D.learn more about battery recycling )5.The passage is probably written for A.battery sellers B.young children C.community groups D.cleaning workers B 语篇类型：说明文主题：用塑料瓶制作衣服 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles.But in fact,some clothing companies are already making clothes like these. A fashion company showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai.Eighteen clothing kinds from the collection were made from recycled plastic bottles."We realized that billions of water bottles are thrown into oceans every year and it would take hundreds of years to break down.We should use them to improve the environment,"said Alia Juma,the company's designer."Five bottles can make a shirt,10 a dress,and 20 a short coat." Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days.The process is rather simple.First,the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces.Then they are melted ( and shaped into small balls.Then the balls are melted again to form threads ()People can then use the threads to make different kinds of clothes. According to Juma,it takes 67,000 bottles to originate 1 ton of threads.This cuts down carbon emissions()by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making threads. Some people might have doubts about wearing something made out of plastic bottles.But in fact, clothes made from plastics can be even better than those made from common materials.Plastic threads can also be made into different materials,such as cotton,silk,or even wool.It seems that this innovation ( may lead to a greener future of fashion. ( )6.What was the fashion company's newest collection made from? A.Recycled plastic.B.Recycled glass.C.Recycled paper. D.Recycled clothes. )7.How many plastic bottles does a short coat need? A.4. B.5. C.10. D.20. )8.中考新趋势细节排序How do the companies make clothes according to Paragraph3? 1 Cut the plastic bottles into small pieces.2 Wash the plastic bottles. 3Melt the balls again to form threads. 4 Melt and shape the pieces into small balls. A.①→②→③→④B.②→①④→③C.③→②→①→④ D.④→②①→③ )9.What can we infer (from the last paragraph? A.Plastic clothes will take the place of the clothes made from other materials. B.Plastics can only be used to make clothes. C.People don't like the clothes made from plastics. D.The future of making plastic clothes is bright. ( )10.What's the main idea of this passage? A.Making clothes out of plastics is more environmental. B.Wearing a new material can be more beautiful. C.Collecting plastics is everyone's duty. D.Choosing different kinds of clothes is helpful to make the world wonderful. 72答案与解析 30.B篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出五脚砌的话题， 第二段到最后一段介绍了它的发展历程，故选B。 3l.B根据“My mom didn't agree to buy another model racing car for me.She said it would be a waste of money.I am angry with her.”可知，“我”因为妈妈不同意给“我”买另外一辆赛车模型 而感到生气。B选项“你应该理解你妈妈。模型车不是必需的。 因为父母努力工作养家，他们更了解钱的价值”与之匹配，故 选B。 32.E根据“I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training..”可知， “我”想买一双训练穿的篮球鞋。E选项“也许你可以举办一场 庭院拍卖会来赚买你鞋子的钱。一定有你不再需要的东西，比 如旧玩具或杂志”与之匹配，故选E。 33.C根据“I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers.”可知，“我” 的零花钱比妹妹的花得快。C选项“把你零花钱的日常支出写 在笔记本上。这可以帮助你避免不必要的支出”与之匹配，故 选C。 34.F根据“I think I can spend all my lucky money.But my father doesn't allow me to..”可知，“我”想花掉“我”所有的压岁钱，但 是爸爸不同意。F选项“我同意你父亲的看法。你可以把一部 分压岁钱存人银行，而不是花完。这可以帮助你为未来省钱” 与之匹配，故选F。 35.A根据“My mom wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family..But I don't know how to spend money wisely.”可知，“我” 不知道如何明智地花钱。A选项“你可以先列一个购物清单。 在你做决定之前，你可以去不同的超市比较价格”与之匹配， 故选A。 36.history 37.traditional 38.uses 39.easily 40.times 41.lighter 42.his 43.never 44.about 45.teach 46.They should understand the goal of the project first. 47.4./our. 48.Because in this way,we can choose tasks that we do well or enjoy./Because we can choose tasks that we do well or enjoy. 49.After we divide the work. 50.It is to tell us how to work together effectively./To give suggestions on how to work together effectively. 51.One possible version: Enjoy Teamwork Teamwork is important for teenagers.Last term,Liz,Anne, and I joined a science competition.Our task was to create a poster board with information about spaceships.After discussion,each of us got a task.Liz and Anne went to the library to look for more information about spaceships.I searched for the pictures we needed on the Internet.The next day,we organized the information and decided what we wanted to put on the board. After that,we spent three days making the poster board.Finally, we won second prize.How excited we were! I think it is important to work with others.Teamwork can make the task easier and help us save time.Let's work togetheg better! 包】 同步调研卷 19.UNIT13学情调研 答案速查 1~5 BBCAB 6~-10 ACBAC 11~15 BACDB 16-20 CBABB 21~25 CDBAA 26-30 CBAAD 31~35 DCFEB 【短文大意】本文讲述了凯茜和她的朋友们把街区的一块满是垃 圾的空地变成一个漂亮的花园的故事。 1.B此处泛指“一块空地”，empy是读音以元音音素开头的单 词，其前不定冠词用an。故选B。 2.B根据“On a rainy day,Cathy looked down at the lot.”可知此 处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式came。故选B。 3.C中心词drawing是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感 叹句结构“What+a+形容词+单数名词！”。故选C。 4.A根据“We'd better ask our neighbors'”可知，此处询问怎样能 让想法成真，用情态动词can。故选A。 5.B表达“请求某人做某事”，用ask sb.to do sth.,为固定搭配。 故选B。 6.A根据“they also didn't like the lot with rubbish”可知，此处表 达原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 7.C由语境可知，此处为一般过去时。主语the garden和动词 care之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动结构was cared。故 选C。 8.B表达“把…变成”用动词短语turn...into.。故选B。 9.A“ the terrible lot had become a beautiful garden" 宾语从句，从句语意完整，关系词在从句中不作成分，用hat。 故选A。 10.C根据“the terrible lot had become a beautiful garden'”可知，C 项符合此处语境。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州的Bryan在一款应用 程序的帮助下清理水下的垃圾，使得海洋变得干净了很多的故事。 ll.B根据“technology is making it..for people to protect the environ- ment”和下文中的“With the app,Bryan found joy in helping the seas.”可知，应是科技让保护环境变得更加容易了。故选B。 12.A根据“For Bryan in California,all it takes to make a diffe- rence are his phone and a trip to the.”和下文的“He also wants to keep the seas clean..”可知Bryan去的是海滩。故选A。 13.C根据“The20-year-old student..diving(潜水).”和下文中的 turned his hobby into an eco--friendly mission(环保任务)可知， Bryan的爱好是潜水。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜爱做某事”，是 固定用法。故选C。 14.D根据“He also wants to keep the seas clean.”和“Last June, he..turned his hobby into an eco-friendly mission(环保任务).” 可知，他想保持海洋清洁，他最终也这么做了，故此空处应为 finally。故选D。 15.B根据“One day when Bryan was playing with his..,anew app called Rubbish caught his eye.”可知，一款新的应用程序 引起了他的注意。应用程序应是在手机上的，故此空处为 phone。故选B。 16.C look for寻找；sell out卖光；pick up捡起；ask for要求。根 "The app calls on people around the world to...rubbish in their communities.”可知，应是捡垃圾。pick up rubbish表示“检垃 圾”。故选C。 17.B population人口；pollution污染；education教育；communi-- cation交流。根据“It organizes(组织)local clean--up activities which may help solve the...problem.”可知，它组织当地的清理 活动可能帮助解决污染问题。故选B。 18.A根据“Users only need to..their phones with the app and start cleaning.”可知，此处是短语connect...with.“把…连接 到…上”，表示在手机上安装应用程序。故选A。 l9.B spread传播；record记录；recycle回收利用；divide分开。 根据空后“what kind of rubbish he was picking up and where he was finding it'”可知，这是应用程序帮助Byan记录的内容。 故选B。 20.B set up建立；clean up清理；build up加强；take up占据。根 据“In fact,Bryan had so much fun collecting underwater rubbish” 可知，Bryan收集水下的垃圾，也就是清理海洋。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了21世纪4种新能源的优缺点。 21.C总结归纳题。通读全文，根据“Energy from the wind(来自 风的能源)”“Energy from the water(来自水的能源)”“Energy from the earth(来自地球的能源)”“Energy from the sun(来自 太阳的能源)”可知，文章共谈到了4种能源。故选C。 22.D细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“But if the wind does not blow,there is no wind energy.”和表格第四栏中“Solar power is clean and plentiful,but when the weather is bad,it can't produce power..”可知，风能和太阳能依赖于天气。故选D。 23.B推理判断题。根据表格第一栏中“It is a clean source of energy”,表格第二栏中“Water-power gives energy without pollution”及表格第四栏中“Solar power is clean and plentiful' 并结合常识可知，文章中所有这些能源都很清洁。故选B。 24.A词义猜测题。根据下文to intercept(拦截)water可知，应 该是修建大坝拦截水，故推测dams是“大坝”的意思。故选A。 25.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了21世纪4 种新能源的优缺点。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了购买绿色产品时需要考虑的因素。 26.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“The best way to do this is buying green products.”可知，购买绿色产品是最好的环保方 式。故选C。 27.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“Buying from shops near our homes is also a good idea,because we can walk or bike there instead of driving,which uses less energy..”可知，作者建议从家 附近的商店买东西，是因为我们不用开车就可以去那里，可以 节约能源。故选B。 28.A代词指代题。根据第五段中“We should only buy things we really need,like food and clothes.If we don't need something we should leave it in the shop.”可知，我们应该只买我们真正需】 真题圈英语九年级RJ1OK 要的东西，比如食物和衣服，如果我们不需要某物，我们应该 让它留在商店里，即不买它，故这里的Tis指的是只买必要的 东西。故选A。 29.A推理判断题。根据第四段中“We should choose products that have glass,paper or other packaging that can be reused or recycled.We should also try to buy products that have less packaging or no packaging at all..”可知，此段介绍我们在购物时 应考虑产品的包装因素，选择包装为玻璃、纸或其他可以重复 使用或回收的材料的产品，或者尽量购买包装较少或根本没 有包装的产品，故选项A“包装是我们应该考虑的另一件事” 可置于空格处，引起下文。故选A。 30.D篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了保护环境最好 的方法是购买绿色产品；第二段到第五段具体介绍了购买绿 色产品时需要考虑的因素；最后一段总述通过购买绿色产品 我们可以帮助我们的星球成为一个更美好的居住地，故文章 结构为总一分一总。故选D。 3l.D根据“Ben lives in the countryside..”以及“He is glad to share his experience in caring for different animal species with others..”可知，Ben住在乡村，他很愿意和大家分享他饲养不 同动物的经验。选项D“来了解我们当地田野和树林中的不 同物种吧。如果你有照顾动物的经验，让我们知道！我们正 在寻找能在我们的周会上提供建议的志愿者”与之匹配，故 选D。 32.C根据“Sam lives in a harbor(港口)town and he wants to do something to reduce the pollution in his area.He wonders how the pollution influences sea life.”可知，Sam住在港口小镇，他 想做些减少当地污染的事情，他想知道污染如何影响海洋生 物。选项C“来呼吸新鲜空气并且认识我们海滩项目中关心 环境的不同年龄段的人吧。我们搜集你附近海岸能回收的塑 料。了解海洋中的废弃物是如何伤害海洋生物的以及你能为 之做些什么”与之匹配，故选C。 33.F根据“Hannah only has free time at the weekend.She wants to meet other people who are interested in making things out of materials that are recycled,.”可知，Hannah只有在周末有时间， 她想认识其他对把回收的材料做成东西感兴趣的人。选项 F“不要把你的瓶子、报纸和易拉罐扔进垃圾箱。把它们带到 周六的晨会上，在这里我们的环境艺术家会给你展示如何把 垃圾变成艺术品”与之匹配，故选F。 34.E根据“Frank has great computer skills.He wants to share information to let people know which animals are in danger and ways to help them.”可知，Frank的电脑技术很好，他想分享信 息让人们知道哪些动物处在危险之中以及帮助它们的方法。 选项E“你可以在我们的有奖网站参加我们的周会，在这里你 可以与那些关心环境的人聊天。我们的成员真的想让人们意 识到每个人应该做的事以拯救和保护地球上的动物”与之匹 配，故选E。 35.B根据“Joe lives in a city.He wants to learn how to grow food in a city garden project.He is only free on Sundays.”可知，Joe 。住在城市里，他想知道如何在一个城市花园项目中种植食物， ○且他只在周日有时间。选项B“我们俱乐部的成员每周日下 答案与解析 午在市中心相聚。来讨论每月的话题吧，例如车辆以及它们 如何影响自然”与之匹配，故选B。 36.leaving 37.sides 38.different 39.as 40.instead 41.used 42.running 43.teeth 44.drive 45.but 46.About 14 billion./About 14 billion school textbooks were sold in the past five years. 47.He works in a recycling company. 48.Free textbooks of music,art and P.E.are reused by schools now. 49.Because there isn't a good plan or service supporting way for the second-hand textbooks. 50.It can not only reduce the waste but also help to develop students' sense of environmental protection. 51.One possible version: A Greener City,a Better Life As a middle school student,we should help create a greener city so that we can live a better life. However,it's a pity that we often see some people drop litter everywhere.Some forget to turn off the lights when they leave a room.To create a greener city,ride or walk to school instead of taking a car.Also,we can plant more trees and flowers.Besides, it's a good idea to separate the rubbish into different groups so that things like bottles and cans can be recycled. In all,if everyone does his part,we can live a better life in a greener city. 综合素养加练 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了为什么要回收废旧电池以及如何回 收废旧电池。 1.A词义猜测题。根据常识和下文“Remember,batteries are harmful waste.”可知，废旧电池有很大的危害，所以此处是指没 电的电池会给我们的生活带来不良影响。故选A。 2.B数字计算题。根据“In Canada,each person uses about20 single-use batteries every year.That's about 700 million batteries!" 可知，在加拿大，每人每年大约使用20个一次性电池，总共大约 7亿块电池，所以可以推测加拿大人口大约是3500万。故选B。 3.D细节理解题。根据“.the heavy metals inside them can get into the water,land and air.It can be harmful to humans and wildlife." 可知，废旧电池造成的污染主要来自重金属。故选D。 4.D细节理解题。根据文中“Communicate with your local city government to find out if there are special programs for recycling used batteries!”可知，可以与当地政府沟通，了解是否有回收废 旧电池的特定项目。故选D。 5.B推理判断题。本文是一篇科普短文，介绍了为什么要回收 废I旧电池以及如何回收废I旧电池。结合“Make a difference by starting to collect batteries at your home or school today...invite your friends,family and classmates to.”可知，这篇文章可能是 为小孩子们写的。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要讲的是将废弃的塑料瓶重复利用，用来制作 衣服，创建环保社会。 6.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“A fashion company showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai.Eighteen clothing kinds from the collection were made from recycled plastic bottles." 可知，这家时装公司最新系列的服装是由回收的塑料瓶制成 的。故选A。 7.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Five bottles can make a shirt, 10 a dress,and20 a short coat..”可知，5个塑料瓶能制成一件衬 衫，10个能制成一件连衣裙，20个能制成一件短上衣。故选D。 8.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“First,the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces.Then they are melted (and shaped into small balls.Then the balls are melted again to form threads().People can then use the threads to make different kinds of clothes.”可知，这些公司制作服装的过程是：先清洗塑 料瓶并切成小块，然后熔化为小球状，然后再次把球熔化形成 线。顺序为②→①→④③，故选B。 9.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It seems that this innovation (创新)may lead to a greener future of fashion.”可知，制造塑料 衣服的前景是光明的。故选D。 10.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲用废弃的塑料瓶 制作衣服，保护环境。故选A。 20.UNIT14学情调研 答案速查 1~5 CBCAC 6~10 CCBBA 11~15 CBABB 16~20 CADCB 21~25 CBBAD 26-30 DCDAB 31~35 CGFEB 【短文大意】本文通过作者的亲身经历阐述一个道理：我们应当及 时认识到自己的错误并在错误中获得成长。 1.C空后是序数词，结合所给选项可知空处应用定冠词。故选C。 2.B固定短语seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。故选B。 3.C根据“I wrote several notes from the textbook on my desk...a pencil.”可知是用铅笔在书桌上写笔记。故选C。 4.A此处是so.that引导的结果状语从句，空处用形容词原级。 故选A。 5.C nerve神经；nervous紧张的；nervously紧张地。此处应用副 词修饰动词。故选C。 6.C文章主体时态是一般过去时，此处when引导时间状语从句， 主句用过去进行时，表示当时作者的心正跳得很快。故选C。 7.C分析句子可知主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，且句子是一 般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数。故选C。 8.B fool“傻瓜”，是可数名词单数形式，且读音以辅音音素开头， 应用what a。故选B。 9.B此处为no matter what引导的让步状语从句，从句用陈述语 序，且句子是一般过去时。故选B。 10.A此处需要一个代词代指chance,应用it。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了格雷森和爷爷一起完成学校课题的 故事。 11.C happiness快乐；excitement激动；embarrassment尴尬；anger 生气。根据“Grayson didn't want to talk to anybody.His friends were all discussing their class project for the weekend excitedly." 可知，格雷森的朋友们都在热火朝天地讨论他们的课题，而格 雷森却不想和别人说话，故很尴尬，选C。