7.Unit 6 When was it invented学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年九年级全册英语练考试卷（人教版）广东专版

答案与解析 Firstly,let me tell you something about Chinese folding fan.It is often made of paper and bamboo and is more like an artwork than a tool for cooling.It includes the art of carving,painting, handwriting,etc. This cultural event will be held next week in the Arts Building and various activities are arranged.There will be lectures on Chinese folding fan,exhibitions of Chinese folding fan,etc.These activities will surely offer teenagers a good chance to explore traditional Chinese culture. Will you be available then?I am looking forward to your reply and hope to see you at the event. Yours, Li Ming 综合素养加练 【短文大意】本文介绍了中国制造网站里面物品的颜色、价格、送 货时间等信息。 1.C推理判断题。根据文中“Welcome to our Made-in-China website!”可知，下面的物品是在网站上售卖的。故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据表格第三行中“For children aged3~7.”可 知，自行车适合3至7岁的儿童。故选B。 3.C细节理解题。根据表格第一行中“Teapot..And the best gift for your friends or your family members.”可知，给爷爷最好的生 日礼物是茶壶。故选C。 4.A细节理解题。根据表格第四行中“New Design Fashion Button(纽扣)..Delivery time:3 days after confirmation”可知是 三天后收到。故选A。 5.D数字计算题。根据表格第一行中“Teapot...Price:120”以 及第二行中“Handbag.Price:￥280（￥500 for two on Women's Day)”可知，如果你有400元，你可以买一个茶壶和一个手提包。 故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式一中国结。 6.A词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子中的“marvelous things like happiness,.love and good luck”可知，幸福、爱与好运都是美 好的事物。故选A。 7.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“They are named after their shapes and meanings.For example,Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins.”可知，结以其形状和意义命名，例如，Double Coin Knots被称为双钱结，因为它们是两个中国古代硬币的形 状。故选C。 8.D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“These brightly colored knots with their endless chains()mean that life on the earth will continue forever.”可知，中国结意味着地球上的生命 将永远延续下去。故选D。 9.B主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Chinese fancy knots(中 国结)，also called Chinese knots,are very important in Chinese culture.”可知，中国结在中国文化中非常重要。由此可知本文】 主要介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式一中国结的情况。故选B。 10.B最佳标题题。通读全文并根据第一段第一句“Chinese fancy knots(中国s结)，also called Chinese knots,are very important in Chinese culture.”可知选B。 7.UNIT6学情调研 答案速查 1~5 ABCAC 6~10 BCCBA 11~15 CDDCA 16~-20 DBABA 21~25 BBCAC 26-30 BADCA 31~35 GADBC 【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者非常崇拜爱迪生，想 像他一样发明一些东西。于是作者和他父亲努力合作。最后作者 成了一名工程师和发明家。 1.A根据句意“当我还是个孩子的时候，我就开始喜欢做东西 了”可知，when符合句意。故选A。 2.B根据One day可知，是一般过去时；根据by our teacher可知 这里用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+动词的 过去分词”。主语是we,故用were given。.故选B。 3.C根据上文“We had to write'”可知，此处是写信给某人，用to。 故选C。 4.A此处特指上文出现过的the Thomas A.Edison Company,使 用定冠词the。故选A。 5.C根据句意“这些发明被清晰地印在我的脑海里”以及动词 printed可知，用副词clearly。.故选C。 6.B根据上文“He showed me”可知，空格处引导宾语从句，再结 合句意“他教我如何把我的想法变成计划，然后变成新的东西” 可知，how符合题意。故选B。 7.Cfew很少，修饰可数名词；some一些；all所有的。根据句意 “我也知道了并不是所有的伟大想法都会起作用”可知，al符 合题意。故选C。 &.C根据“As my father and I worked together'”可知as引导的时 间状语从句是一般过去时，故这里用一般过去时。故选C。 9.B根据句意“他总是在寻找一个做一份简单工作的更好的方 法”可知，此处用不定式作后置定语。故选B。 10.A这里表示现实状态，是一般事实，用现在时。由主语hs guiding hands可排除B项。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了冰茶的由来。文章通过Richard创造冰 茶的故事告诉我们：遇到困难别放弃，要用明智的办法解决它们。 ll.C paper纸；present礼物；product产品；postcard明信片。根 据“the World's Fair was held in St..Louis,theU.S.”可知，世界 博览会上有各种产品。故选C。 l2.D be afraid of害怕；be proud of为…自豪；be prepared for 为…做好准备；be interested in对…感兴趣。根据“Un- luckily,it was too hot that summer”可知，天气太热，应是没人 对他的热茶感兴趣。故选D。 13.D kind种类；price价格；color颜色；importance重要性。根据 "Although Richard tried hard to tell the of tea,no one 6 asked for even a cup of hot tea.”可知，Richard推销自己的茶， )说茶的重要性。故选D。 14.C ask about询问；hear about听说；worry about担心；talk about 谈论。根据“he was nearly crazy”可知，Richard担心茶卖不出 去。故选C。 15.A idea主意；interest兴趣；interview面试；instruction指令。 根据“came to his mind.Why not make the tea into an iced drink?” 可知，他想出了一个主意一把茶做成加冰的饮品。故选A。 16.D moved感动的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；surprised惊 讶的。根据“to find that the tea had a special flavor'”可知，Richard 发现冰茶风味独特，很惊讶。故选D。 17.B feel感觉；taste尝起来；sound听起来；look看起来。根据 sweet and cool可知，此处描述冰茶的味道，用“尝起来”。故选B。 l8.A sell卖；buy购买；change改变；require需要。根据上文描 述及空后at a low price可知，是以低价把冰茶卖了。故选A。 l9.B careful仔细的，认真的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；expen- sive昂贵的；fascinating迷人的。根据“Richard's business became better and better”可知，冰茶生意越来越好，冰茶越来越受欢迎。 故选B。 20.A wisely明智地；widely广泛地；clearly清楚地；politely礼貌 地。根据“Whenever you meet some difficulties,.don't give up. Try to deal with them.”可知，遇到困难别放弃，要明智地解决 它们。故选A。 【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能书包、天气糖果、日出 床这三项发明。 21.B细节理解题。根据表格第一行中“A schoolboy aged11has invented a schoolbag.”可知，一名ll岁的男孩发明了这款智能 书包。故选B。 22.B细节理解题。根据表格第二行中“The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed.”可知，风速影响天气糖果的形状。 故选B。 23.C细节理解题。根据表格第三行中“Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter..”及“.soft music will begin to play.It will be louder and louder until you turn it o任”可知，日出床叫醒人的步骤是：灯先亮起，然后灯光变得 越来越亮，接着音乐打开，最后音乐的声音越来越大。故选C。 24.A代词指代题。根据表格第三行中“The gentle light tells your body that it is morning,so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”可知，柔和的光线会告诉你的身体现在是早 晨，所以身体会停止产生有助于睡眠的化学物质。能产生化 学物质的是“你的身体”，故t指代“你的身体”。故选A。 25.C文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三项发明，故在 “Amazing inventions”版块最有可能发现此文章。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国古代的外卖。 26.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Ordering takeouts is very popular nowadays because it is convenient.”可知，人们认为点外 卖是方便的。故选B。 27.A词义猜测题。根据第四段中“After hearing the waiters, people could then place an order.”可知，人们听到服务员吆喝后 会点餐。所以前文应是在街上大喊。故选A。 28.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the famous Song Dynasty 真题圈英语九年级RJ1OK painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival(《清明上 河图》)，a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand”可知，在《清明上河图》中，可以看见外卖人员。故选D。 29.C篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述的是现在人们喜欢点外卖； 第二段主要是询问古代的情况，从而引出下文；第三、四、五段 详细介绍古代的外卖情况。故选C。 30.A标题归纳题。根据第二段“What about people living in ancient times?Did they eat takeouts??”及全文可知，本文主要介 绍了中国古代的外卖。故选A。 31.G根据“Tom is sad because his mobile phone was broken when he swam in the swimming pool.So he wants to buy a new phone that can be used while swimming.”可知，汤姆想要防水手机。 右栏G选项“防水手机甚至可以在浴室里使用。放入水中30 分钟后它可以被使用。所以你不必担心在雨天或游泳时使用 它”与之对应。故选G。 32.A根据“Tom's grandfather has a stomachache.He wants to check up without any pain because the gastroscope (makes him feel terrible..”可知，汤姆的爷爷胃痛，他想没有任何疼痛地进行检 查，因为胃镜使他很难受。右栏A选项“一家中国公司生产了 一种胶囊内镜机器人。它可以‘走’进胃里。人们不会感到疼 痛。它可以在一分钟内拍很多照片。医生可以通过电脑查看 照片”与之对应。故选A。 33.D根据“Tom's sister is a student.She wants to read English books by herself.But she doesn't know the meanings of many English words.”可知，汤姆的妹妹想自己读英语书，但是她不 知道很多英语单词的意思。右栏D选项“会说话的笔是一种 受欢迎的儿童学习工具。它是非常有趣的。它能强烈吸引孩 子的注意力。你可以通过书本直接学习，也可以通过点读（学 习)”与之对应。故选D。 34.B根据“Tom's brother likes singing and he wants to sing with a famous singer.But he has no chance.How can his dream come tue?”可知，汤姆的哥哥想和一位著名歌手一起唱歌。右栏B 选项“VR可以创造一种体验感，包括视觉、触觉、听觉和嗅觉。 用户可以直接对3D计算机程序产生影响。我们足不出户就 可以用V尔在宇宙中飞翔，和著名歌手一起唱歌”与之对应。 故选B。 35.C根据“Tom's father is a driver..He is tired after driving his car the whole day.So he wants to buy a new car that he doesn't have to drive when it runs..”可知，汤姆的父亲想买一辆不用开的新 车。右栏C选项“无人驾驶汽车是一种无需驾驶员就能自动 行驶的汽车。人们只告诉汽车去哪里。它可以把你送到你想 去的地方。开车对我们来说既安全又方便”与之对应。故选C。 36.far 37.them 38.used 39.parts 40.Although 41.clothes 42.popular 43.fallen 44.sitting 45.proud 46.The wheel made it easy for people to carry heavy things. 47.In the early 1800s,the world started to change greatly. 48.Yes,it was. 49.It changed the kind of clothes. 50.Americans first walked on the moon. 答案与解析 51.One possible version: Good morning,ladies and gentlemen!It's my great pleasure to be here to introduce my invention. It has long ears,like a rabbit.It can move quickly and it is driven by solar energy.It can be used to take photos and people can talk with it.What's more,it can help explore the moon.This is my invention,which is made by myself in my spare time.If it is used in our life,I will have two improvements.I will suggest the engineer use light irons of high quality to make the frame.In addition,I will improve the framework to make it more flexible. That's all about my invention.I hope you will like it. 综合素养加练 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了筷子的起源，中国人喜欢用筷子的 原因。 1.Cday天；month月；year年；week星期。根据“they were invented about3,000ag0”及常识可知，筷子是在大约3000年前发明 的。故选C。 2.A Chinese中国人；Japanese日本人；American美国人；British 英国人。根据during the Zhou Dynasty可知，筷子是由中国人 发明的。故选A。 3.A usually通常；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；never从不。根据 “They are...made of bamboo,plastic,wood or steel.”可知，筷子 通常是由这几种材料制成的。故选A。 4.Deat吃；:stick粘贴；hit击打；cook烹饪。根据like stirring(搅动) the fire or serving food in the kitchen可知，首先在烹饪上用到筷 子。故选D。 5.B difficult困难的；convenient方便的；useful有用的；funny搞 笑的。根据“But gradually people found it...to use chopsticks to eat.So chopsticks began to be used as eating tools.”可知，人们发 现用筷子吃饭很方便。故选B。 6.C angry生气的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；sad难过的。 根据“The same is true when we Chinese people first see westerners using forks and knives to eat.”可知，外国人首次看到中国人用筷子 吃饭感到惊讶，就如中国人第一次看到外国人用刀叉吃饭一样。 故选C。 7.B根据“you take a closer look at the chopsticks'”及“you will find that the chopsticks are usually round of one end and square of the other end”可知，前后分句是条件关系，if引导条件状语从句。 故选B。 &.A earth大地；river河流；sea大海；world世界。根据“The round end stands for the sky.The square end stands for the..." “Sky is up,earth is down'”可知，方形的一端代表了大地.故选A。 9.B wish祝愿；prefer更喜欢；enjoy喜欢；look看。根据“Because chopsticks are not only useful for eating and cooking but also include deep cultural connotations(内涵).”可知，中国人喜欢用 筷子，enjoy后接动名词，prefer后可接动词不定式，空后是动词 不定式to use。.故选B。 l0.B此空指代前文提到的“筷子”，应用They指代。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要讲了一种新发明一“细菌电池”，这种电池 的能量从吃糖的细菌中获取并将其转化为电能，并具体介绍了这 种电池的优缺点。 11.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了Swadesh Chaud- huri和Derek Lovely发明了一种新型“细菌电池”，这种电池 的能量从吃糖的细菌中获取并将其转化为电能，并具体介绍 了这种电池的优缺点。故选B。 l2.D细节理解题。根据第五段“The bacteria battery could become as small as a household battery.It is also cheap and stable 的).”可知，这种电池便利、便宜且稳定；通过第六段中的“But the sugar-to-electricity process is not satisfactory as it could take weeks for the bacteria to change a cup of sugar into electricity." 可知，糖电转换过程很慢。故选D。 13.B推理判断题。根据第六段中的“And it produces‘green- house'gases which pollute the environment.”可知，糖电转换过 程产生污染环境的“温室”气体，由此可推知，B选项“解决污 染问题”应是科学家们致力于提高的方面。故选B。 l4.C推理判断题。根据“Where we are now is where solar power was20or30 years ago.”可知，此处说我们现在的情况是20年 或30年前太阳能研究所面临的情况，太阳能技术在二三十年 前也是效率不高并且弊端很多，而现在太阳能技术已经很普 及了，说明这种新型电池有很大的提升空间。故选C。 15.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这种电池将用于海底的 科学设备，其他的设想包括使用血液中的糖来运行人体内的 医疗设备，以及从动物粪便提取糖，为农村地区的家庭提供能 源。通过选项可知，潜水员、农民和医生都会用上这种电池， 而建筑师有可能认为这种电池没那么有用。故选D。 16.it 17.what 18.cleaned 19.be 20.by 21.because 22.hundreds 23.popular 24.invention 25.habit 8.期中学情调研（一） 答案速查 1~5 CBCCB 6~10 CBCCA 11~15 BDCAB 16~20 DABCA 21~25 BDCBB 26-30 CADAB 31~35 ECAFD 【短文大意】本文讲述了通过画画来记单词的方法。 1.C“find it+形容词+to do sth.”表示“发现做某事怎么样”，是 固定结构。故选C。 2.B根据句子结构可知空格处引导宾语从句，无实际意义，且可 以省略。故选B。 3.C根据前文提到的研究可知此处特指这项研究，用定冠词 the。故选C。 4.C根据前文的gave可知时态为一般过去时，故用gave。故选C。 5.B根据句意可知学生能够一遍又一遍地写单词。根据后文的 could可知这里用could。故选B。 6.C根据动词sing可知用副词happily修饰。故选C。 7.B根据than可知用比较级better.。故选B。 8.C what引导的感叹句结构：“What+形容词+可数名词复数 或不可数名词+主语+谓语！”“What a+读音以辅音音素开 )头的形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”“What an+读真题圈英语 同步调研卷 九年级RJ10K 令 7.UNlT6学情调研 嫩 (时间：70分钟满分：90分) 期 (听力部分扫描封面二维码下载) 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出 一个最佳答案。 (期中·2l-22东莞虎外学校改编)I have invented robots which improve the work of cars..My love of making things began 1 I was a kid.I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison. One day in fourth grade,we 2 a project by our teacher in class.We had to write 3 a company and learn about the products.I thought and thought.Finally,I chose the Thomas A.Edison Company.Soon after,4 company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison.How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his inventions!I liked the recorded sound and the electric light most.The inventions were 5 printed on my brain. My dad noticed my interest in inventing and encouraged me.He showed me 6 I could turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.Once,I surprised my dad with a model plane I made.Later,we 批 found a similar model plane in a store.I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.It is not unusual for this to happen.I also learned that not 7 great ideas work.Failure is a common part of the inventing. As my father and I worked together,I 8 to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.He was always looking for a better way 9 a simple job.His guiding hands,together with my interest in inventing,10 me to become an engineer and inventor.Of course,I also thank Thomas Edison.He is 茶 my hero. )1.A.when B.before C.if ( )2.A.gave B.were given C.is given )3.A.for B.with C.to 巡0 附龆 ( )4.A.the B.a C.an 题) ( )5.A.clearing B.clearness C.clearly ( )6.A.why B.how C.that 国 ( )7.A.few B.some C.all )8.A.will begin B.had begun C.began )9.A.do B.to do C.doing )10.A.lead B.has led C.were leading 2 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 (期中·22-23珠海前山中学)Do you know iced tea?Here is a story of it..n1904,the World's Fair was held in St.Louis,the U.S.,from April 30th to December 1st.Businessmen from around the world brought their 11 to the fair. Richard was a tea farm owner.He came to the fair to sell his tea.Unluckily,it was too hot that summer so nobody 12 his hot tea.Although Richard tried hard to tell the 13 of tea,no one asked for even a cup of hot tea.He 14 this problem so much that he was nearly crazy. One day an 15 came to his mind.Why not make the tea into an iced drink?Then he put lots of ice into the tea and mixed them with sugar.He was 16 to find that the tea had a special flavor.It 17 sweet and cool.Many people came and wanted to buy his drinks.Richard was so happy and 18 all his iced tea at a low price.How smart he was!From then on,Richard's business became better and better,and iced tea became more and more 19 in America. Richard's success shows us a great truth.Whenever you meet some difficulties,don't give up.Try to deal with them 20.Maybe you will see a totally different result. )11.A.paper B.presents C.products D.postcards )12.A.was afraid of B.was proud of C.was prepared for D.was interested in )13.A.kinds B.prices C.colors D.importance )14.A.asked about B.heard about C.worried about D.talked about )15.A.idea B.interest C.interview D.instruction )16.A.moved B.relaxed C.scared D.surprised )17.A.felt B.tasted 绝盗印 C.sounded D.looked )18.A.sold B.bought C.changed D.required )19.A.careful B.popular C.expensive D.fascinating )20.A.wisely B.widely C.clearly D.politely 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 答案。 A(月考·22-23汕头龙湖实验中学) Jane,a reporter,is collecting information for the local newspaper.She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag.It tells you which books to pack.A small Smart Schoolbags computer and a scanner (are fixed in the bag.As each book is put into the bag,it is checked by the scanner.If any book is missing,a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. 续表 Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen.It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather Weather Sweets information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed.The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature.The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. It's hard for you to get up in the morning,isn't it? To help you get up,a company has created a"tool"-a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does.Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get Sunrise Beds brighter and brighter.When the lights are fully on,soft music will begin to play.It will be louder and louder until you turn it off.The company explains,"The gentle light tells your body that it is morning,so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep." )21.The smart schoolbag has been invented by A.a reporter B.a schoolboy C.a university D.a company )22. influence(s)the shapes of the weather sweets. A.Colors B.Wind speed C.Temperature D.3D printers )23.Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up? A.lights on→music on→lights brighter→music louder B.music on→music louder→lights on→lights brighter C.lights on→lights brighter→music on→music louder D.music on→lights on→music louder→lights brighter ()24.What does the underlined word "it"in Sunrise Beds refer to? A.Your body. B.The bed. C.The light. D.Your room. ()25.In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information? A.Wonderful food. 金星教有 B.Future schools. C.Amazing inventions. D.Modern furniture. B(期中·23-24揭阳榕城区) DOrdering takeouts is very popular nowadays because it is convenient.More than 60 percent of the people in China order takeout food at least twice a week.If people don't want to eat out,they can just order takeouts on the smart phone and wait for them to be delivered(送达). 2What about people living in ancient times?Did they eat takeouts? 3 In fact,there were takeouts as far back as the Song Dynasty.According to history books,Emperor Xiaozong(1127-1194)liked to order takeouts late at night.His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace. 4Ordinary (people also ordered takeouts.Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell out which dishes could be ordered that day.After hearing the waiters,people could then place an order.Later,delivery workers would bring food to their homes.In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Oingming Festival(《清明上河图》)，a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand. 26 5 People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes.It was a long wooden box with several layers.People also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain().Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm. )26.How do people nowadays feel about eating takeouts according to the passage? A.It's cheap. B.It's convenient. C.It's tasty. D.It's fresh. ( )27.What does the underlined word "yell"probably mean? A.Shout. B.Find. C.Give. D.Show. )28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Only the Emperor was able to order takeouts in ancient times. B.Over 60%of the people in China order takeouts at least twice a day. C.People used special long plastic boxes for takeout dishes in ancient China. D.We can see a takeout worker in Along the River During the Qingming Festival. ( )29.中考新趋势推断文章结构Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ① B. ① C. ① D. ① ②③④⑤ ②③④ ② ② ④ ⑤ ③④⑤ ③ ⑤ ( )30.What's the best title for this passage? A.Takeouts in ancient China B.The emperor who liked takeouts C.The popularity of takeouts in modern China D.The way to order takeouts in ancient China C(期中·22-23东莞东华中学) 配对阅读。请根据左栏人物的需求信息，在右栏中选择相应的产品。 ( )31.Tom is sad because his mobile phone A.A Chinese company produced a kind of capsule endoscopy robot was broken when he swam in the (胶囊内镜机器人).It can“walk”into the stomach.And people swimming pool.So he wants to buy will not feel painful.It can take many photos in one minute. a new phone that can be used while Doctors can look at the photos through the computer. swimming. B.VR can create an experience sense,which includes sight,touch, )32.Tom's grandfather has a stomach- hearing and smell.Users can directly have an effect on a 3D computer program.We can fly in the universe and sing with a ache.He wants to check up without any pain because the gastroscope( famous singer using VR without leaving our home. C.A driverless car is a car which can run itself without a driver. )makes him feel terrible. People only tell the car where to go.It can take you to the place )33.Tom's sister is a student.She wants you want to go.It is safe and convenient for us to drive. to read English books by herself.ButD.Atalking pen is a popular kids'learning tool.It's very interesting. she doesn't know the meanings of It can strongly attract the attention of children.You can learn many English words. through books directly as well as the pen pointing and reading. )34.Tom's brother likes singing and he E.Golf is a waiter in a restaurant.But he isn't a man.He is a robot. wants to sing with a famous singer. He can talk with people.He can send food to people.He can show But he has no chance.How can his the way for them. dream come true? F.The 5G network will allow more people to get information.It is 续表 )35.Tom's father is a driver.He is tired said that the speed of 5G is 10 to 20 times faster than 4G.This after driving his car the whole day. means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G. 猛 粕 So he wants to buy a new car that he G.A waterproof phone can be used even in the bathroom.It can be doesn't have to drive when it runs used after it is put in water for thirty minutes.So you need not worry about using it on rainy days or when you are swimming. 长州 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一 次，有两词为多余项。 (期中·23-24珠海香洲区四校联考) they use part pride far although clothes for when popular fall sit Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life.So people all over the world have invented many kinds of exercise so 36. Baduanjin,a kind of traditional Chinese sport,is just one of 37. The traditional Chinese exercise was invented over eight hundred years ago.At first,it was 38. as one kind of basic exercise for Shaolin Wushu.It is divided into eight 39. 载 and each part of it has one action.Compared with other sports,Baduanjin is slow and played with light music.40. it is simple and easy to learn,it works well.People only need to wear comfortable 41. and shoes before doing it.It used to be 42. with the elderly.However,more and more young Chinese have 43.in love with it.They think it's perfect for them,especially for office workers.After they spend hours 44.in front of the computer,doing Baduanjin is a good choice to help them relax and sleep well.They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight if they keep practicing it at least once a day. 部 Nowadays,some young Chinese are even making efforts to spread the Chinese sport around the world to help foreigners know how wonderful our Chinese culture is!We should be 45. of them! 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 There have been many great inventions in the history that change the way we live.The first great invention is the one that is still very important today-the wheel. The wheel made it easy for people to carry heavy things.For hundreds of years after that,there were 巡加 few inventions that had as many effects as the wheel.Then in the early 1800s,the world started to change 附 greatly.There was little unknown land left in the world.People did not have to explore (much 胞 anymore.In the second half of the 19th century,many great inventions were made.Among them were 司 the camera,the electric light and the radio.These have all become a big part of our life today. 国 The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions.Movies with sound in 1927,the helicopter in 1939,and the computer in 1946.This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon (came out in 1935.It changed the kind of clothes.Of course new inventions continued to be made.People began looking for ways to go into space.Russia made the first step.Then the United States followed.Since then,other countries,including China and Japan,have made their steps into space.In 1969 people took their biggest step away from the earth:Americans first walked on the moon. In 1973,the first practical mobile phone was invented by Martin Lawrence Cooper.This was certainly just a beginning.New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of. 46.What benefit did the wheel bring to people? 47.When did the world start to change greatly? 48.Was the helicopter invented in 1939? 49.What did nylon change? 50.Who first walked on the moon? B.书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作。 51.（期末·22-23广州五中)假如你是李华，你发明的“兔形机器人”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参 加一个国际青少年科技展览。请根据下面的思维导图用英文介绍你的发明。 长长的耳朵，像一只兔子 外形特点 移动迅速，使用太阳能 可拍照 Robot Rabbit 用途 能对话 帮助人们探索月球 改进1？ 改进计划？ 改进2？ 参考词汇：太阳能solar energy,探索explore 注意：（1)词数80左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； (2)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Good morning,ladies and gentlemen!It's my great pleasure to be here to introduce my invention. That's all about my invention.I hope you will like it. 综合素养加练 I.完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 语篇类型：说明文主题：筷子难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 (模考·2023汕头龙湖区一模)Have you ever gotten such a question in your mind?Although there have been so many new inventions and tools today,why are Chinese people still using chopsticks after they were invented about 3,000 1 ago? Chopsticks were invented and used by the 2 during the Zhou Dynasty.They are 3 made of bamboo,plastic,wood or steel.They were not used as eating tools at first.They were probably first used for 4,like stirring (the fire or serving food in the kitchen.But gradually people found it 5 to use chopsticks to eat.So chopsticks began to be used as eating tools.I can imagine how 6 a westerner can feel when he first sees someone eat with chopsticks.The same is true when we Chinese people first see westerners using forks and knives to eat.This is the cultural difference. And 7 you take a closer look at the chopsticks,you will find that the chopsticks are usually round of one end and square of the other end.The round end stands for the sky.The square end stands for the 8.And this is the Chinese understanding of the relationship between men and the world.Sky is up,earth is down,and people are in the middle. Now,we may know why Chinese people 9 to use chopsticks.Because chopsticks are not only useful for eating and cooking but also include deep cultural connotations().10 have been lasting for centuries.And we believe that they will last even more time into the future. )1.A.days B.months C.years D.weeks ( )2.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.American D.British ( )3.A.usually B.hardly C.seldom D.never ( )4.A.eating B.sticking C.hitting D.cooking ( )5.A.difficult B.convenient C.useful D.funny )6.A.angry B.afraid C.surprised D.sad ( )7.A.whether B.if 金星教有 C.so D.because )8.A.earth B.river C.sea D.world ( )9.A.wish B.prefer C.enjoy D.look )10.A.It B.They C.We D.You Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 语篇类型：说明文主题：“细菌电池”难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 (期中·23-24深圳高级中学)magine that the battery on your mobile phone has run out..You can't make any calls for help and no one can contact you.You are all alone,and well,not quite.Just reach into your pocket and take out a piece of sugar.Put it into the battery,wait a minute and you are back on the phone. Thanks to a couple of American scientists,this situation could become real.Swadesh Chaudhuri and Derek Lovely have invented the "bacteria()battery".This kind of battery gets its power from bacteria that eats sugar and turns it into electricity. “This is a special organism(有机体)，”Lovely said.“You can get enough electricity to power a cell phone battery for about four days from a spoonful of sugar." In the past,bacteria batteries have been expensive and not long-lasting.But this battery uses a more efficient bacterium that can turn 80 percent of sugar into electrical energy.This is 30 percent more than similar batteries can manage 2 The bacteria battery could become as small as a household battery.It is also cheap and stable( )because sugar can be taken from waste and crops. But the sugar-to-electricity process is not satisfactory as it could take weeks for the bacteria to change a cup of sugar into electricity.And it produces"greenhouse"gases which pollute the environment. The scientists understand there is a lot more work to be done."It is still young,"said Lovely."Where we are now is where solar power was 20 or 30 years ago." He also believes the battery will be used in scientific equipment at the bottom of the ocean.Other ideas include using sugar in the blood to run medical devices in the human body and taking sugar from animal waste to provide energy to power homes in rural(乡村的)areas. )11.What's the passage mainly about? A.An effective way to repair the mobile phone. B.A scientific invention of a new type of battery. C.A clean energy to reduce the carbon dioxide. D.A new kind of mobile phone and its future. )12.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the newly-developed battery? A.Convenient. B.Stable. C.Inexpensive. D.Quick. )13.Which of the following are the scientists working on to improve the new battery? A.Increasing the bacteria. B.Solving the pollution problem. C.Bringing down the price. D.Changing the size of the battery. )14.What does the underlined sentence actually mean? A.The bacteria battery shares some similarities with solar energy. B.Scientists will continue their work until they find solar power. C.There is still much room for the improvement of the bacteria battery. D.The bacteria battery will be as popular as solar power in twenty or thirty years. )15.According to the last paragraph,who will find the bacteria battery less useful? A.Divers. B.Farmers. C.Doctors. D.Architects. Ⅲ.短文填空 拒绝盗 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一 次，有两词为多余项。 语篇类型：说明文 主题：牙刷的历史和功能 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7 (中考·2023广东) it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred There is a small thing we use every day.We usually put 16. in the bathroom.Without it, we might have tooth problems.Can you guess 17.it is?Yes,it's the toothbrush.But do you know anything about its history? According to some research,before toothbrushes appeared,the ancient Chinese people 18. their teeth with some small tree branches().About 800 years ago,people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo.It might 19. the world's earliest form of toothbrushes.As time went 20.,the forms of toothbrushes changed.For example,people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 21.pig hair was too hard.Imagine that you travel back to 22. of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably.It sounds fantastic,doesn't it? Around the 15th century,the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe.It became 23. among local people soon.The 24. of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life.Today we have a good 25. of brushing teeth.We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.