3.Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年九年级全册英语练考试卷（人教版）广东专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 九年级RJ10K 湘 3.UNIT3学情调研 蝴 (时间：70分钟满分：90分) 货州 L期 (听力部分扫描封面二维码下载) 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出 一个最佳答案。 (期中·21-22珠海前山中学改编)It is important to know how to ask for help1 a proper way in foreign countries.For example,you may ask "Is there a hotel near here?"or "Could you please tell me 2 near here?"Both are right,but the second one sounds much 3.That is because the first one is too direct.It is not enough to just ask a question 4.We need to learn how to be polite when we ask for 製 help. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.The expressions they use might depend on 5 they are speaking to or how well they know each other.For example,Jack is a student from 6 European country.It is all right to use direct questions when he talks to his classmates because they know each other well.However,if he 7 to his teacher,"When is the school trip?",his teacher might think,"8 impolite expression it is!"Usually polite questions are longer.They include expressions such as“Could you please.?”or“May I ask..?”We also need to spend time9 into a 数 request.For example,we can add "excuse me"or"I am sorry to trouble you"before asking for help. 10 might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly,but we need to learn how to use the right language in different situations. )1.A.in B.on C.with ( )2.A.where there is a hotel B.where is there a hotel C.if there is a hotel )3.A.polite B.politely C.more polite )4.A.direct B.directly C.correctly )5.A.how B.whom C.whether )6.A.a B.an C.the 巡加 )7.A.asks B.will ask C.says 附唰 )8.A.How B.What C.What an 胞 )9.A.lead B.leading C.to lead )10.A.It B.This C.That 国 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 (期中·22-23广州海珠区)When I was 16 years old,I visited the United States for the first time.I was really looking forward to having a 11 holiday without any language problems. How wrong I was!The misunderstanding()began at the airport.I was 12 a public telephone to call my American friend Danny.A friendly old man saw me looking like being 13 and asked if he could help me. “Yes,”I said.“I want to give my friend a ring.”“Are you getting married?”He was 14.“But aren't you a bit 15?” "I just want to give my friend a ring to tell him I've 16.Could you tell me where there's a phone box?”I replied. “Oh,Isee!”he said.“There's one downstairs..”When at last we did meet up,Danny explained the misunderstanding to me."Don't 17,"he said to me."I had many 18 at first.The Americans use lots of words differently in 19 from us British.You'll soon get used to all the funny things they say. But most of the time the British and Americans can 20 each other!" )11.A.terrible B.dangerous C.nice D.boring )12.A.looking for B.looking after C.giving out D.getting on )13.A.refused B.lost C.encouraged D.tricked )14.A.sad B.excited C.angry D.surprised )15.A.young B.healthy C.tall D.heavy )16.A.failed B.stopped C.arrived D.slept )17.A.cy B.worry C.laugh D.ask )18.A.thoughts B.ideas C.ways D.difficulties )19.A.meaning B.spelling C.listening D.writing )20.A.expect B.invite C.understand D.trust 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 答案。 A(期中·21-22东莞光明中学) Asking for directions is the first thing we need to do when we get to a foreign country.Knowing how to ask for help can make our life much easier!Here are some tips for you. Use greetings and polite expressions Starting the conversation with friendly greetings is a must.If Examples: you want to get a great answer,begin by saying"hello"first.And Excuse me,could you help me? finish with“thank you”and“have a nice day”. Hello!May I ask for some help?I need to get to the CN Tower. Build your vocabulary You should know the basic vocabulary that can be used when Examples: asking for directions.Try to remember places like High Park, It's about two blocks away from here. Queen Street,and words like bank,block,etc. Go along the street until you reach the traffic lights. Learn the most commonly used prepositions(介词)and adverbs(副词) Remember some important prepositions like"between" Examples: and“next to”.And the adverbs like“near”“nearer'”and“nearest" The zoo is straight ahead. are very useful when you need to find somewhere fast. It's between a bank and a post office. 续表 Try to know some important landmarks(地标) Every city in the world has its own landmarks.You can cut Examples: down on search time if you know what the important landmarks It is next to the CN Tower! are. Go past the aquarium and then turn left. )21. tips on how to ask for directions are given in the passage A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six ( )22. is the most important when you start a conversation. A.Knowing where you are B.Asking the right person C.Making yourself understood D.Greeting the person politely ()23.Using the word“nearest"”can help you A.miss wrong places B.find the place quickly C.find better places D.learn about more places ()24.Who may be most interested in the passage? A.Lisa from France,who is learning Chinese culture. B.Mr.Green from Britain,who is teaching English. C.Yuan Hai from China,who is taking a trip in Britain. D.Miss Smith from America,who is having a meeting in New York. ()25.This passage is probably from A.a travel guidebook B.a science report C.a fashion magazine D.a book review B(月考·22-23汕头龙湖实验中学) Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than"I'm sorry".This phrase has become such a common response()that it has taken on a lot of meanings. Saying“sorry”means to apologize(道歉).This is simple and easy to understand.We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages. But in Britain,it takes on another meaning.It is a cultural expression.Imagine this:a man walks down the street,looking down at his phone.A woman is walking in the opposite direction,toward the man.She sees him,but she can't get out of the way in time.The man knocks into the woman.Who should say sorry?Naturally,the man should say sorry,because it was he who wasn't looking where he was going.Yet in Britain,it is common for both to apologize.It is known that British people,like most people,do not enjoy conflict().So to quickly calm the situation,British people will apologize to each other. Other times it may sound funny to hear "sorry".Some of my friends say it at restaurants,as they ask the waiter,"Sorry,but can I order another drink?"It is not to apologize,but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain,"sorry"doesn't always mean exactly what you think. ()26.What does the underlined phrase"taken on"mean in Paragraph 1? A.Worked on. B.Hired. C.Shown. D.Picked up. 10 ( )27.The example in the third paragraph is used to A.describe a situation that people should avoid B.describe how"sorry"has another meaning in Britain C.explain why people should say sorry to each other D.show how polite British people are ( )28.The restaurant example shows that "sorry"can be used to A.apologize B.calm a situation down C.explain what you're thinking about D.ask a waiter to bring something )29.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? A."I'm sorry"is spoken the most often every day on the streets of Britain. B.Saying "sorry"is a cultural expression in the U.S. C.Saying“sorry”only means to apologize. D.British people will apologize to each other to show their politeness when conflict happens. )30.What might be a good title for the passage? A."I'm Sorry"Is More Than Just an Apology B.Traditional British Manners C.How to Best Catch Others'Attention D.Finding a Way out of a Difficult Situation 配对阅读。交流是一门艺术，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下图片中的男士在交流中存在不 当之处，请你将图片与相关描述(A~G)进行匹配 )31. How are A.Do you make eye contact(交流)？When you make eye contact,you're you? telling someone that you're interested in him or her,that you think the person is important,and that you want to hear what he or she has to say. B.Do you talk with toys?Do you play with pens,tap your fingers,or clear your throat when you're talking with someone?These manners might make others )32 uncomfortable,who may take you less seriously. as th C.Do you speak too fast?This is one of the most common communication problems.A slow speed of speech shows the importance of the message you're expressing.Talking to people in an unhurried manner also gives the listener time to get what you have said. )33 Ithink it's soporifie and unfathomable D.Do you interrupt?People who cut others off in mid-sentence not only send Excuse me? an unkind message,but also they cut themselves out of the communication process.Remember that we can learn more from listening than from talking. E.Do you avoid overspeak?Aristotle(亚里士多德)said,“Think as the wise do, but speak as the common do."Don't use big or difficult words.If others can't )34 I'm going to understand every time you open your mouth,you may feel sorry for using Should we have a meeting? “overspeak”. F.Do you eat while you're talking?The next time you have a conversation with someone,never talk with your mouth full of food.Such behavior makes people )35 awful. 7-.00nn G.Do you fear silence?Don't feel worried if the conversation has quiet moments. Every conversation has some.It is a time to change the subject to something you're interested in. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一 贤 狗 次，有两词为多余项。 p (联考·23-24河源江东新区) 草 quietly how into polite able mouth direction shake spread look yourself when 货州 What does it mean to be polite?You are polite when you show good manners().36 L期 around the lunch room the next time you are there.You will quickly be 37. to tell who is polite and who is not. Your friends who talk 38. are polite.Those who chew (food with their 39. closed are polite.Those who are not very polite may play with their food.They may talk aloud at the corner.Those who are not polite are usually getting 40. trouble at lunch time with the teachers who are watching.You can also show you are polite 41. you meet someone new.The way to do this is to make eye contact with the person you are meeting.Stick out your hand to 42. hands. Smile.Then say,"Hi,my name is...It is very nice to meet you."The person you are meeting will likely 製 smile. He or she will be pleased with how 43. you are.Being polite tells others you respect them. It also tells others that you know 44. to act properly. You will feel good about 45. when you are nice and polite to others. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 站 A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Saying no can be very difficult.People who are very shy often have little confidence.It is very hard for them to say no.They would feel shy when they say no,but doing things that they don't want to do will make them unhappy. A simple and direct"No"is the best way.If you want to explain,you can keep it simple.Just say,"No I've already made plans for this time."or"No,I'm not free at that time." Other indirect but polite ways of saying no: Sorry,I can't do this right now. 巡加 .I'm afraid I can't,but thank you for asking. 附龆 ●Please accept(接受)that I cannot come. 题 显 品 ●I'd rather not. 国 To say no you should: ●Start the sentence with the word“No” Shake (your head when you say no to make sure others understand.Your voice should be clear and direct. Sometimes it is difficult to say no.You can try to reply and explain in the following way: "Sorry.I would have taken care of your cat next weekend,but I will be going out.I know it will be hard to find someone to take care of the cat.I will try to help you next time."Remember that:you have the right(权利)to say no! 46.Who usually have trouble saying no according to the passage? 47.How can indirect ways of saying no sound? 48.When you really want to say"No",how should you make your voice? 49.What does the writer encourage us to do? 50.When it is really difficult to say no,what are you supposed to try to do? B.书面表达（本题15分）】 请根据要求完成短文写作。 51.假如你是Linda,你即将到纽约上学，对那里的一切还不是很熟悉，于是你想写一封电子邮件向居住 在那里的好友Mak求助。请根据下列提示，完成这封邮件。80词左右，可适当发挥，邮件开头和结 尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：(1)我比较喜欢读书，去哪里可以借到书？ (2)怎样有礼貌地寻求帮助？ (3)在美国怎样和人打招呼？ 拒绝盗印 Dear Mark, I'm glad that I can meet you soon,because I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Linda 综合素养加练 阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A(联考·23-24河源江东新区) 语篇类型：应用文主题：长隆野生动物世界难度：★★ 建议用时：6 Do you want to have a wonderful trip and see some cute animals with children?Chimelong Safari Park(长隆野生动物t世界)is the best place for you!Come and enjoy! Opening Hours: Monday-Sunday 9:30a.m.-6:00p.m. Ticket Prices: Children under 1m Free Children 1-1.5m and adults aged 65 years old and above ￥245/person Adults and children taller than 1.5m ￥350/person How to Buy Tickets: ▲Buy tickets and pay online at Chimelong's official website(官网) A Buy tickets at the park's ticket office on the day of your trip. A Buy your tickets through travel agents. Tips: Visitors can't bring food or drinks into the park.There are different theme restaurants in the park. For the health of the animals,visitors can't feed animals in the park. ()1.You can visit Chimelong Safari Park at A.9:00 a.m.on Monday B.10:00 a.m.on Tuesday C.6:30 p.m.on Wednesday D.7:30 p.m.on Sunday )2.Jenny is 1.4m tall.She is going to visit the park with her parents(both 35 years old )They will need to pay A.￥490 B.￥700 C.￥945 D.￥1,050 )3.How many ways of buying tickets does the passage give us? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. ()4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The park opens earlier on weekends. B.Visitors can feed animals in the park C.Visitors can't eat anything in the park. D.Visitors can have meals in the theme restaurants of the park. ()5.Where can we most probably find this passage? A.On an animal park website. B.In a biology book. C.In a personal letter. D.In a sports magazine. B 语篇类型：说明文主题：如何交流更有礼貌难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 Communication plays a big role in our everyday life.Being polite with words can help you have better relationships with other people.It's also just a great way to make other people feel comfortable around you.If you're not sure where to start,don't worry.Below you'll find simple tips you can take to start being more polite to other people. The most basic tips are saying“please”when asking someone for help,saying“thank you”after someone has done something for you,and saying"sorry"when you do wrong things.As the tips are known to all,there is no need to go into details.Let's move on. Make small talk.Instead of jumping right into a serious discussion with someone,make small talk first.Discuss their day or the food they have for lunch.Talk about the movies or shows you're watching lately or books you're reading.This will help break the ice. Show your concern.Congratulate other people on their successes.When others do well,offer them your praise.If your friend is going through a hard time,try to offer a few words of comfort. Avoid inappropriate topics.Some conversation topics can make people upset or uncomfortable, and you can risk hurting other people's feelings if you accidentally say something inappropriate.Some topics are okay to discuss with just very close friends.Otherwise,choose your topics carefully. Good words are never lost.Not only will your good words bring sunshine to the lives of others,but also to yours.So,remember to always be polite with your words )6.中考新趋势推断文章开篇方式The writer starts the passage by A.telling a story 拒绝盗印 B.making a comparison C.giving a fact D.giving questions ( )7.According to the passage,if you have a serious discussion with your friends,you'd better A.jump right into a discussion B.make small talk first C.show your concern D.avoid inappropriate topics )8.The phrase“break the ice”in Paragraph3 means“ ”in Chinese. A.打破僵局 B.溶解冰块 C.打碎冰面 D.破坏冰块 )9.中考新趋势推断文章结构The structure of the passage is (①=Paragraph 1) A. ① ① C. ① D.①② 个N ②③④⑤ ②3④⑤6 ② ③④⑤ ⑥ ③④⑤6 ⑥ ( )10.The writer writes the passage to A.tell us how to be polite with our words B.introduce some ways of communication C.give us the information of good words D.tell us how to avoid inappropriate topics答案与解析 closer to nature in an outing.”可知，清明不仅是一个祭奠先人的 悲伤的节日，也可以是一段快乐的时光，让人们享受春天，在郊 游中亲近大自然。故选B。 6.B根据句中的the Spring Festival可知是有关春节的，这与选项 B中的“family members have a big meal..people wear new clothes and go to see their relatives and friends to celebrate the new year" 相匹配。故选B。 7.D根据第二句中的“admired the moon and ate mooncakes to- gether'”可知是有关中秋节的，这与选项D中的the Mid-.Autumn Festival相匹配。故选D &.E根据第一句中的Qu Yuan可知这是为了纪念屈原的节日， 即端午节，这与选项E中的“Eating zongzi and watching dragon boat races”相匹配。故选E。 9.F根据第一句中的“respecting the elderly'”可对应至选项F中 "This is also a time for the young to show their respect for the elderly.”,即这是有关重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)的。故 选F。 10.A根据第一句中的lanterns可知这是关于元宵节的，与选项 A中的“watching lanterns and eating yuanxiao”相匹配。故选A。 11.much 12.great 13.him 14.treats 15.lives 16.When 17.with 18.be 19.show 20.How 3.UNIT3学情调研 答案速查 1~5 ACCCB 6~10 ACCBA 11~15 CABDA 16~20 CBDAC 21~25 BDBCA 26~30 CBDAA 31~35 ABEDC 【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍在国外如何礼貌地寻求帮助 1.Aina.…way表示“以…的方式”，是固定搭配。故选A。 2.C根据句子结构及选项可知，空格处需要填写宾语从句：宾语 从句要用陈述语序，故排除B选项；再根据句意“你能告诉我这 附近是否有宾馆吗？”可知C项符合题意。 3.C much修饰比较级，故此处用形容词比较级。故选C。 4.Csk为实义动词，用副词修饰；再结合句意“仅仅是正确地提 出问题是不够的，我们需要学习如何在寻求帮助时保持礼貌” 可知，correctly符合题意。故选C。 5.B根据“they are speaking to”可知，此处表达的是“他们在和 谁说话”。故选B。 6.A根据European可知，杰克来自一个欧洲国家，表泛指，且 European的读音以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。 7.C say to sb.对某人说；ask sb.to do sth..要求某人做某事。此 处表示“他和他的老师说”。故选C。 8.C根据impolite expression可知，此处表示“多么不礼貌的表 达！”；impolite expression是名词短语，且名词为单数。“What+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！”是感叹句的 一种固定句式，中心词为名词，impolite的读音以元音音素开 头，故用What an。故选C。 9.B“spend+时间/金钱+doing sth.”表示“花时间/金钱做某 事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 10.A句意为“有礼貌地讲话可能比直接讲话更困难”。由句意 并结合句子结构可知to speak politely than directly是句子的真 正主语，此处应用It作形式主语。故选A。 【短文大意】本文讲述在英国长大的作者16岁时去同样是讲英语 的美国，在美国机场他想找个电话亭与他朋友通话，但在与一个当 地人交流时，他却因为两国在表达上的差异差点被误解了。 11.C terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的；nice令人愉快的；boring 无聊的。根据without any language problems可知，此处表示“期 待一个令人愉快的假期”。故选C。 12.A look for寻找；look after.照顾；give out分发；get on上车。根 据下文“A friendly old man saw me looking like being and asked if he could help me.(一个友好的老人看我像是 了，问我是否需要帮忙)”可推测，作者此时在寻找公用电话。 故选A。 l3.B refuse拒绝：lose遗失；encourage鼓励；trick欺骗。根据“and asked if he could help me'”可知，老人询问“我”是否需要帮助， 结合上文“I was looking for a public telephone”可推测，老人看 到“我”好像迷路了。故选B。 l4.Dsad悲伤的；excited激动的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。 根据第一段中的“When I was 16 years old,I visited the United States for the first time.”可知，这件事发生时“我”才l6岁；根 据第三段老人的话“Are you getting married?”可知，老人以为 “我”要找的是戒指(rig),并问“我”是否要结婚了，但是因为 “我”当时只有16岁，所以老人很吃惊。故选D。 15.A young年轻的；healthy健康的；tall高的；heavy重的。根据 第一段中的“When I was 16 years old,I visited the United States for the first time..”可知，这件事发生时“我”才l6岁；根据第三 段老人的话“Are you getting married?”可知，老人以为“我”要 找的是戒指(ring),并问“我”是否要结婚了，但是因为“我” 当时只有16岁，所以老人很吃惊，因此会询问“我”是不是太 年轻了。故选A。 16.C fail未能（做到），不及格；stop停止；arrive到达；sleep睡觉。 根据最后一段中的“When at last we did meet up,.Danny..”可知， “我”和“我”的朋友Danny最后在机场会面了，由此可推测“我” 给朋友Danny打电话是为了告诉他“我”到了。故选C。 17.Bcry哭泣；wory担心；laugh笑；ask问。根据上文“Danny explained the misunderstanding to me”可知，Danny向“我”解 释这个误会，由此推测此处是Danny安慰“我”不要担心。故 选B。 18.D thought想法；idea主意；way方法；difficulty困难。根据 下文“The Americans use lots of words differently in from us British.(美国人使用的许多单词在 上与我们 英国人不同)”可推测，一开始Danny在和美国人沟通上有很 多困难。故选D。 19.A meaning意义；spelling拼写；listening听：writing写作。根 据文章第三段可知，身为英国人的“我”和身为美国人的老人 对于ring的理解是不同的，由此推测此处表示美国人使用的 许多单词在意义上与英国人不同。故选A。 20.C expect期望；invite邀请：understand理解；trust信任。上文 "The Americans use lots of words differently in meaning from us British.You'll soon get used to all the funny things they say." 示“美国人使用的许多单词在意义上与我们英国人不同。你 很快就会习惯他们说的所有有趣的事情”。But提示该句与上 文之间是转折关系，由此推测此处表示“但是大多数时候英国 人和美国人都能相互理解”。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍在外国旅行时，应该如何问路 21.B细节理解题。根据小标题“Use greetings and polite expre- ssions(使用问候语和有礼貌的表达)”“Build your vocabulary (建立你的词汇量)”“Learn the most commonly used prepositions (介词)and adverbs(副词)（学习最常用的介词和副词）”和“Try to know some important landmarks(地标)（尽力了解一些重要 的地标)”可知，本文提到了四条建议。故选B。 22.D细节理解题。根据“Starting the conversation with friendly greetings is a must..(以友好的问候开始对话是必须的)”可知， 开始对话的时候友好地打招呼是最重要的。故选D。 23.B细节理解题。根据“And the adverbs like‘near'‘nearer'and nearest'are very useful when you need to find somewhere fast. 你需要快速找到某个地方时，near,nearer和nearest这样的副 词是非常有用的)”可知，使用nearest可以让你快速地找到某 个地方。故选B。 24.C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Asking for directions is the first thing we need to do when we get to a foreign country. 路是我们到达外国时需要做的第一件事)”可知，本文比较适 合去国外的人，即正在英国旅行的中国人袁海可能会对这篇 文章最感兴趣。故选C。 25.A文章出处题。根据第一段“Asking for directions is the first thing we need to do when we get to a foreign country...Here are some tips for you..(问路是我们到达外国时需要做的第一件 事…如下是给你的一些建议)”可知，本文主要讲了在国外 如何问路。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了在英国人们使用“T'msoy.”来表示 不同的意义。 26.C词义猜测题。根据a lot of meanings可知，“T'm sorry.”有 许多意义，即呈现许多意义。故选C。 27.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“But in Britain,it takes on another meaning.It is a cultural expression.”可知，在英 国，它呈现另一种意义，它是一种文化表达。于是作者举例予 以说明在英国“T'm sorry.”有另一种意义。故选B。 28.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some of my friends say it at restaurants,as they ask the waiter,'Sorry,but can I order another drink?'It is not to apologize,but just to express that we need the waiter.”可知，“我”的一些朋友在饭店用sorry来表达 他们需要服务人员来服务。故选D。 29.A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than'I'm sorry'" 可知，在英国的街道上，很少有比“对不起”更常说的话了。故 选A。 30.A标题归纳题。根据第一段“Few words are spoken more 真题圈英语九年级RJ10K often every day on the streets of Britain than 'I'm sorry'.This phrase has become such a common response (that it has taken on a lot of meanings..”可知，“T'm sorry..”在英国有许多意义，因 此它不止道歉一个意义。故选A。 31.A根据“How are you?”和图片可知，图片中的男士在说话时 没有抬头与人交流，没有眼神的接触。选项A“你们有眼神交 流吗？当你进行眼神交流时，你在告诉某人你对他或她感兴趣， 你认为这个人很重要，你想听他或她说什么”符合语境，故选A。 32.B根据“Tp”和图片可知，男土与人说话时在敲击桌面。选 项B“你在交谈的时候摆弄玩具吗？和别人说话时，你会玩笔、 敲手指或清嗓子吗？这些举止可能会让别人不舒服，他们可 能会不把你当回事”符合语境，故选B。 33.E根据“soporific and unfathomable'”和图片可知，所用词汇太 难了，听者不理解。选项E“你会避免说话使人难以听懂吗？ 亚里士多德说：‘要像智者那样思考，但要像普通人那样说 话。’不要使用长而难懂的或很难的单词。如果你每次开口别 人都听不懂，你可能会为说话使人难以听懂而感到抱歉”符合 语境，故选E。 34.D根据“Should we have a meeting?”和图片可知，男士打断了 女士的话。选项D“你会打断（别人）吗？那些打断别人的话 的人，不仅是在传递不友好的信息，而且他们也把自己排除在 交流过程之外。记住，听比说能让我们学到更多”符合语境， 故选D。 35.C根据“Umm...could you please slow down?”和图片可知，男 士说话太快了。选项C“你说得太快吗？这是最常见的沟通 问题之一。语速慢表明你所表达的信息的重要性。不慌不忙 地与人交谈也给听者时间来理解你所说的”符合语境，故选C。 36.Look 37.able 38.quietly 39.mouths 40.into 41.when 42.shake 43.polite 44.how 45.yourself 46.Shy people who are not very confident. 47.Indirect ways of saying no can sound polite. 48.We should make our voice clear and direct. 49.To say no 50.We are supposed to try to explain in some ways. 51.One possible version: Dear Mark, I'm glad that I can meet you soon,because I'm going to study in New York next week.However,I'm kind of nervous.I wonder if you can help me with the following things. First,you know that I am a book lover.Could you please tell me where I can borrow books?If I need help,how can I ask strangers for help politely?I may meet many people when I get to America,so I wonder whether you could tell me how to greet them I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Linda 答案与解析 综合素养加练 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了长隆野生动物世界的相关信息。 1.B细节理解题。根据表格中“Mondy-Sunday:9:30a.m. 6:00p.m.”可知开放时间是周一至周日的上午9点半到下午6 点，所以可以周二上午10点去。故选B。 2.C数字计算题。根据表格中“Children1-l.5m and adults aged 65 years old and above:￥245/person”以及“Adults and children taller than1.5m:￥350/person”可知，1米到1米5的孩子是245 元，成人是350元，故他们需要(350+350+245=)945元。故 选C。 3.C细节理解题。根据“How to Buy Tickets”的内容可知文章共 介绍了三种买票方式。故选C。 4.D细节理解题。根据“There are different theme restaurants in the park..”可知园内有不同的主题饭店。故选D。 5.A文章出处题。本文主要介绍了长隆野生动物世界的相关信 息，故文章可能出现在动物园网站上。故选A。 【短文大意】本文介绍了关于如何使交流更有礼貌的几条建议。 6.C细节理解题。根据“Communication plays a big role in our everyday life.Being polite with words can help you have better relationships with other people.It's also just a great way to make other people feel comfortable around you..”可知，文章开头是通 过给出“交流在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，用词礼 貌可以帮助你与其他人建立更好的关系，这也是让其他人在你 身边感到舒适的好方法”这些事实开始的。故选C。 7.B细节理解题。根据“Instead of jumping right into a serious discussion with someone,.make small talk first..”可知，不要马上 和某人进行严肃的讨论，首先闲聊，所以如果你要和朋友们进 行严肃讨论，最好先闲聊一下。故选B。 8.A词句猜测题。根据前文“Instead of jumping right into a serious discussion with someone,make small talk first.Discuss their day or the food they have for lunch.Talk about the movies or shows you're watching lately or books you're reading.”可知，不要马上 和某人进行严肃的讨论，先闲聊，讨论他们的一天或者他们午 餐吃的食物，谈论你最近看的电影或节目，或者你正在读的书。 结合选项可知画线处意为“这有助于打破僵局”，所以画线短语 意为“打破僵局”。故选A。 9.B篇章结构题。文章第一段最后一句“Below you'll find simple tips you can take to start being more polite to other people (下面你会发现你可采取的简单的建议，让你开始对别人更有礼 貌)”起总括作用并引起下文，后面第二、三、四、五、六段分别讲 述了五条建议，所以B项符合文章结构。故选B。 10.A主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Below you'll find simple tips you can take to start being more polite to other people.”可知 文章介绍了关于如何使交流更有礼貌的几条建议。故选A。 4.阶段学情调研（一） 答案速查 1~5 ACBCA 6~10 CCACA 11~15 CADDB 16~20 ACDAC 21~25 BCCAD 26~30 DBACC 31~35 CBEFA 【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了如何通过改变学 习习惯和生活方式来减少白日做梦，提高学习成绩。 1.A根据“If this is..problem for you.”可知，此处泛指“一个”问 题，因此要用不定冠词，problem是一个读音以辅音音素开头的 单词。故选A。 2.C根据“.interacting(互动)in class and taking better care of yourself,.you can cut down the daydreaming.”可知，此处表示通 过某种方式，by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”。故选C。 3.B根据“..taking better care of yourself,you can cut down the daydreaming and make your grades.”可知，此处表示和之前进 行比较，成绩会更高，所以此处用形容词比较级。故选B。 4.Cact行动，为动词；active积极的，为形容词；actively积极地， 为副词。根据“Sitting in the front and center of the classroom will encourage you to study..in class..”可知，此处需要填入一个副词， 用来修饰动词study。故选C。 5.A be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事，为固定搭配，此处应填动词 不定式。故选A。 6.C根据“.you have something meaningful to share,put your hand up.”可知，前面的从句是后面句子发生的条件，且结合句 意“如果你有什么有意义的东西要分享，请举手”可知，f符合 题意。故选C 7.C根据“Drinking more water will help,too.”可知，句子要用一 般将来时。故选C。 8.A as much as possible尽可能多地，为固定短语，相当于是一个 副词，用来修饰动词prepare。故选A。 9.C根据“we can't pay attention to...we are learning.”可知，此 处宾语从句缺少连接代词，用what作谓语are learning的宾语， 表示所学的内容。故选C。 l0.A根据“A sleep routine(惯例)alot.Go to sleep at the same time every night..”可知，此处是陈述客观事实，因此要用一般现 在时。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了去说英语的国家旅游度假时怎么有 礼貌地向别人问路。 l.C根据下文“Here are some useful phrases.”可知，此处表达的 是“你需要知道的是如何问路”，how符合题意。故选C。 12.A polite礼貌的；quiet安静的；honest诚实的；fair公平的。根 据下文“don't forget to say‘Thank you!'”可知，此处是说要有 礼貌。故选A。 13.D reason理由；skill技巧；talk谈话；way方法。根据前文给 出的例句“How do I get to..?”可知，此处表示“这是问路的最 简单的方法”。故选D。 l4.D study学习；change改变；follow跟随；explain解释。由句 意“当你用这句话（问路）时，那个人不是告诉你使用什么交通 方式，就是跟你 路线”可推知，空处意为“解释”。故 选D。 l5.B work out:算出；find out弄清楚；bring out拿出；take out.取出。 根据下文“for example,.which street you are on”可推知，空处 意为“弄清楚”。故选B。 16.A by train乘火车，为固定短语。故选A。