考前押题07 单项选择（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期鲁教版五四学制

专题07 单项选择 考点1：状语从句 考点3：词义辨析 考点2：情景对话 考点4：时态考察 考点5：不定代词、介词、冠词 考点1状语从句 1．Everything is possible ________ you try hard. A．as soon as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 2．Tim will never leave his parents ________ he is sure all of them are taken good care of. A．since B．unless C．if D．Though 3．We need to do morning exercises every day ________ keep healthy. A．so that B．such that C．in order to D．in order that 15．Tom has made many new friends ________ he moved to Chang’an. A．since B．because C．if D．before 16．【新情境】President Xi said, “________ we work together, nothing can stop Chinese people and Chinese nation (国家).” A．As often as B．As soon as C．As long as D．As well as 17．Anna learns a lot about Anhui’s history ________ she can become a tour guide in the future. A．if B．because C．although D．so that 18．________ I got up early this morning, I still missed the early bus. A．Because B．Until C．When D．Although 19．Mr. Brown knew nothing about the good news ________ his wife told it to him. A．as soon as B．until C．since D．after 20．—Will you go to Jane’s party next Monday? —I won’t ________ she invites me. A．unless B．because C．although D．as long as 考点2词义辨析 1．—Can I________ Robinson Crusoe, Mr. Green? —Certainly. It’s very interesting, but you can only ________ it for two weeks. A．borrow, lend B．lend, borrow C．borrow, keep D．lend, keep 2．—Did you ________ a good idea to make them happy? —Yes. I will take them to watch the movie Kungfu Panda 4 tonight. A． take care of B．get out of C．come up with D．look forward to 3．Weekly meetings always ________ speakers to give speeches on different kinds of topics. A．invite B．advise C．offer D．attend 4．The teacher doesn’t ________ us to talk loudly in the reading room. A．allow B．let C．make D．ask 5．【跨学科】All life on earth needs to ________ the sun in different ways. A．get on B．depend on C．keep on D．move on 6．Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry that I can’t go. I need to ________my children at home. A．take off B．take care of C．take out D．take away 7．—Would you mind my ________ the piano? —________. Do it as you like, please. A．to play; Good idea B．playing; Of course not C．playing; Certainly D．play; Yes 8．【新情境】—Have you heard about the Double Reduction Policy? —Yes, and I totally agree. Education shouldn’t be ________ purely by examination results. A．detected B．measured C．reckoned D．stressed. 9．Nowadays WeChat seems to be the best way of ________ that people like. A．communicate B．communication C．communication with D．Communicates 10．Can you tell me how to ________ the word? I need to get my pronunciation right. A．pronounce B．pronunciation C．copy D．Write 11．We shouldn’t only think of ourselves, and we should ________ others. A．depends on B．agree with C．take care D．care about 12．It’s a ________ to throw good food away and we should try our best to save food. A．matter B．habit C．waste D．Trouble 13．—I don’t know how to ________ with classmates. —Be friendly. That’ll make it easier. A．hear from B．look after C．get on D．depend on 14．—Miss Li, could you please help me ________ this math problem? —OK. Let me try. A．look up B．work out C．set up D．look for 15．Do you believe some special dogs can do things ________ man? A．as good as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as far as 16．The children start early in the morning ________ get to school on time because their school is far from their homes. A．in order B．in order to C．in order that D．so that 17．How many problems did those beginners have in the first class ________ a star-shaped card with scissors? A．cutting off B．cutting out C．to cut off D．to cut out 18．Before choosing a book, I often ________ a few pages to know if it’s right for me. A．look through B．look after C．get on D．cut out 19．When you are reading a story, you can first ________ the story to understand the main ideas. A．look at B．look through C．look around D．look for 20．Would you please ___________ this matter to your parents? Then let them know your mistakes. A．teach B．give C．explain D．provide 考点3情景对话 1．—Mom, the snow is beautiful. Can I go out to make a snowman with my sister? —________ Your can decide by yourself. A．You’d better not. B．It’s up to you. C．It’s kind of you. D．Never. 2．— Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside. —________. A．Yes, I would B．Sure, go ahead C．Why not? D．Not at all. 3．—What a nice day! ________ go to a movie? —Sounds great. A．How about B．Let’s C．Why not D．How come 4．—Can you tell me how to make a paper flower? —________. A．No way B．Not at all C．That’s all right D．No problem 5．—Shall we go for a walk? —________. It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home. A．Nice idea B．That’s true C．I’m not sure about that D．I agree with you 6．—Shall we go to the supermarket after school? I need to buy something for study. —________ Let’s meet at the school gate at 5:00 p. m. A．It doesn’t matter. B．Are you OK? C．Why not? D．That’s all right. 7. —This shirt looks nice on you. __________ try it on? —Sure. What size do you have? A. Why not B. How about C. Would you mind D. Had better 8. —Would you like to see a movie tonight? — __________, but I have homework to finish. A. Yes, please B. No problem C. I’d love to D. Never mind 9. —Hi, Lucy! Would you like to come to my birthday party this Saturday? — __________. It sounds fun! A. No, I don’t want to. B. Yes, I’d love to! C. Maybe next time. D. I’m busy every day. 10. —Mike, could you help me carry these books? They’re too heavy. — __________. Let’s do it together. A. Sure, no problem. B. No, I can’t lift them. C. You should ask someone else. D. Why didn’t you do it alone? 11.—How about taking a walk in the park after school? — __________. Fresh air will make us feel better. A. Good idea! B. That’s boring. C. We have no time. D. I prefer staying indoors. 12. —Mom, let me clean your room for you. — __________ Thank you, dear. You’re so kind. A. Don’t worry about it. B. No, you don’t have to. C. Of course! I’m happy to help. D. Just leave it as it is. 13. — Excuse me, may I borrow your eraser? Mine disappeared. — __________. Here you are. A. Certainly! B. Never mind. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Forget it. 14. — Oh, sorry! I didn’t see you there. — __________. Be careful next time. A. That’s all right. B. You’re welcome. C. My pleasure. D. Don’t mention it. 15. — Your new coat looks fantastic! — __________. My mom bought it yesterday. A. Thanks! I’m glad you like it. B. Not really. It’s just ordinary. C. You’re joking, right? D. I hate this style actually. 考点4时态考察 1．He ________ home until 8:00 yesterday evening. A．went B．goes C．didn’t go D．doesn’t go 2．While I was speaking, the boy in black ________ his hand and asked me if the price of these books ________ a lot. A．raised; rose B．rose; rose C．rose; raised D．raised; raised 3. They ________ the game last Sunday. We must _________ them next Sunday. A．won, beat B．won, win C．beat, won D．beat, beat 4．When I got up yesterday morning, my mother 　　　　 in the kitchen. A．cook B．cooked C．will cook D．was cooking 5．Sun Hai ________ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work. A．was helping B．helps C．helped D．is helping 6．—What’s wrong with your leg, Tony? —A car nearly ________ me and I fell over. A．beat B．hid C．hit D．bit 7．On Chinese New Years Eve, firecrackers ________ here and there. A．go out B．go in C．go off D．go on 8．George jumped out of bed quickly this morning when the alarm clock suddenly ________. A．went off B．went to C．went out D．went on 9．My father was asleep while I ______ English newspaper. A．read B．was reading C．are reading D．to read 10．Miss Chen ________ her husband six months ago. A．married to B．married C．married with D．got married 11．We’re lived there since we ______ two years ago. A．get married B．got marry C．got married D．get marry 12. My father __________ newspapers every morning before breakfast. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. was reading 13. Yesterday afternoon, we __________ a basketball game against Class Three. A. play B. played C. are playing D. have played 14. Listen! Someone __________ the piano in the music room. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played 15. While I __________ dinner last night, my phone rang suddenly. A. cook B. cooked C. was cooking D. am cooking 考点4不定代词 1．【新情境】—The Shenzhou-19 manned spaceship was sent up days ago! —China’s space science and technology is second to ________. A． all B．both C．none D．Neither 2．—Which subject do you like better, Chinese or English? —________. It’s important ________ these two subjects well. A． Both; learn B．All; to learn C．Both; to learn D．Neither; to learn 3．—Excuse me, I’d like some tickets to the talk show. —I’m sorry. There is ________ left. A． neither B．none C．either D．Nothing 4．Jenny spent the ________ morning at home and she finished ________ her homework. A．all; whole B．all: all C．whole: all D．whole; whole 5．—________ wants to make their dreams come true, but few can make it. —Yes. But I think if we work hard, we can make it. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 6．I’m afraid I can’t help you because I know ________ about it. Maybe we can search for it through the Internet. A．a little B．little C．a bit D．bit 7．I think it’s _________ silly to try to move the mountains. A．a little of B．a bit of C．a lot of D．a little bit 8．—Can you tell me a story? —OK! Once upon _______ time, _______ old man lived in the forest. A．a; the B．a; an C．an; a D．the; an 9．Depend ________ yourself and you will grow up day by day. A．by B．of C．on D．In 10．Vivian worked very hard at all her lessons. ________, she became the top student in her class. A．As a result B．For example C．As usual D．In order to 11．Lucy and I didn’t go to the museum. ________, we just stayed at home and listened to music. A．But B．So C．Instead D．And 12．We met a heavy rain and a strong wind, but arrived home safely ________. A．at once B．at last C．at least D．at first 13．—Our school will have many more colorful after-school activities next term. —Yes, but each student can only take part in ________ two activities. A．at last B．at least C．at most D．at first 14．Our school competes _______ many other schools in basketball. A．with B．to C．against D．from 15．I knocked on the door several times, but__________ answered, so I left. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 单项选择 考点1：状语从句 考点3：词义辨析 考点2：情景对话 考点4：时态考察 考点5：不定代词、介词、冠词 考点1状语从句 1．Everything is possible ________ you try hard. A．as soon as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 【详解】句意：只要你努力，一切皆有可能。 考查词汇辨析。as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言；as well as也；as long as只要。根据“Everything is possible...you try hard.”可知，此处指只要你努力，一起皆有可能，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选D。 2．Tim will never leave his parents ________ he is sure all of them are taken good care of. A．since B．unless C．if D．Though 【详解】句意：蒂姆永远不会离开他的父母，尽管他确信他们都得到了很好的照顾。 考查连词辨析。since自从；unless除非；if如果；though尽管。根据“Tim will never leave his parents ... he is sure all of them are taken good care of.”可知，此处表示“尽管”。故选D。 3．We need to do morning exercises every day ________ keep healthy. A．so that B．such that C．in order to D．in order that 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们需要每天做早操。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。so that以便，后接从句；such that如此……以至于；in order to为了，后接动词原形；in order that以便，后接从句。根据“keep healthy”可知，空格后是动词原形，C项符合。故选C。 15．Tom has made many new friends ________ he moved to Chang’an. A．since B．because C．if D．before 【详解】句意：汤姆自从搬到长安后交了很多新朋友。 考查连词辨析。since自从；because因为；if如果；before在……之前。根据“Tom has made many new friends...he moved to Chang’an.”可知是自从搬到长安就交了很多朋友，用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。 16．President Xi said, “________ we work together, nothing can stop Chinese people and Chinese nation (国家).” A．As often as B．As soon as C．As long as D．As well as 【详解】句意：习近平总书记说：“只要我们共同努力，没有什么能够阻挡中国人民和中华民族。” 考查连词辨析。as often as每当；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as well as也。根据“…we work together, nothing can stop Chinese people and Chinese nation”可知，前一句是后一句的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 17．Anna learns a lot about Anhui’s history ________ she can become a tour guide in the future. A．if B．because C．although D．so that 【详解】句意：安娜学了很多关于安徽历史的知识，这样她将来就可以成为一名导游。 考查连词。if如果；because因为；although虽然；so that以便。安娜学很多关于安徽历史的知识目的是成为导游，此处后面表示目的，因此应使用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选D。 18．________ I got up early this morning, I still missed the early bus. A．Because B．Until C．When D．Although 【详解】句意：尽管我今天早上很早起床，我仍然错过了早班车。 考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Until直到；When当……时；Although尽管。根据“I got up early this morning, I still missed the early bus”可知，尽管早起，最终还是错过了早班车，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 19．Mr. Brown knew nothing about the good news ________ his wife told it to him. A．as soon as B．until C．since D．after 【详解】句意：布朗先生对这个好消息一无所知，直到他妻子告诉他。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；until直到……；since自从；after在……之后。根据“… knew nothing about the good news … his wife told it to him.”可知，妻子告诉他之前，他对这个消息一无所知，not…until”表示“直到……才”。故选B。 20．—Will you go to Jane’s party next Monday? —I won’t ________ she invites me. A．unless B．because C．although D．as long as 【详解】句意：——下周一你会去参加简的聚会吗？——除非她邀请我，否则我不会。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；although尽管；as long as只要。根据“she invites me”可知，后一句是前一句的否定条件，unless引导条件从句，故选A。 考点2词义辨析 1．—Can I________ Robinson Crusoe, Mr. Green? —Certainly. It’s very interesting, but you can only ________ it for two weeks. A．borrow, lend B．lend, borrow C．borrow, keep D．lend, keep 【详解】句意：——格林女生，我可以借《鲁宾逊漂流记》吗？——当然，它很有趣，但是你只能借两个星期。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入，短暂性动词；lend借出，短暂性动词；keep保持，这里强调保管，延续性动词。根据“Can I … Robinson Crusoe? ”可知，强调借入，所以前句用borrow；后句句中“for two weeks”是一段持续的时间，第二个空需用延续性动词keep。故选C。 2．—Did you ________ a good idea to make them happy? —Yes. I will take them to watch the movie Kungfu Panda 4 tonight. A． take care of B．get out of C．come up with D．look forward to 【详解】句意：——你想出让他们开心的好主意了吗？——是的。今晚我将带他们去看电影《功夫熊猫4》。 考查动词短语。take care of照顾；get out of摆脱；come up with想出；look forward to期待。根据空后的“a good idea”和答语“I will take them to watch the movie Kungfu Panda 4 tonight.”可知问对方是否想出了好主意。故选C。 3．Weekly meetings always ________ speakers to give speeches on different kinds of topics. A．invite B．advise C．offer D．attend 【详解】句意：每周的会议总是邀请演讲者就不同的主题发表演讲。 考查动词辨析。invite邀请；advise建议；offer提供；attend参加。根据“Weekly meetings always … speakers to give speeches on different kinds of topics.”结合语境可知，此处应指邀请演讲者就不同主题发表演讲。故选A。 4．The teacher doesn’t ________ us to talk loudly in the reading room. A．allow B．let C．make D．ask 【详解】句意：老师不允许我们在阅览室大声说话。 考查动词辨析。allow允许；let让，后接省略to的不定式作宾补；make使，后接省略to的不定式作宾补；ask问。根据空后的不定式“to talk”可知，此处可排除B项和C项；根据“The teacher doesn’t…us to talk loudly in the reading room.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指老师不允许我们在阅览室大声说话。故选A。 5．All life on earth needs to ________ the sun in different ways. A．get on B．depend on C．keep on D．move on 【详解】句意：地球上的所有生物需要以不同的方式依赖太阳。 考查动词短语。get on继续进行；depend on依赖；keep on继续；move on继续前进。根据“All life on earth...the sun”可知，此处表示“依赖太阳”。故选B。 6．Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry that I can’t go. I need to ________my children at home. A．take off B．take care of C．take out D．take away 【详解】句意：谢谢你的邀请，但很抱歉我不能去。我需要在家照顾我的孩子。 考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下；take care of照顾；take out取出；take away带走。根据“my children at home”可知，此处是说要在家照顾孩子，故选B。 7．—Would you mind my ________ the piano? —________. Do it as you like, please. A．to play; Good idea B．playing; Of course not C．playing; Certainly D．play; Yes 【详解】句意：——你介意我弹钢琴吗？——当然不介意。请随意。 考查非谓语动词和交际用语。Good idea好主意；Of course not当然不；Certainly当然可以；Yes是的。mind sb./sb.’s doing sth.“介意某人做某事”，因此第一空用动名词playing；根据“Do it as you like, please”可知，此处表示不介意，故选B。 8．—Have you heard about the Double Reduction Policy? —Yes, and I totally agree. Education shouldn’t be ________ purely by examination results. A．detected B．measured C．reckoned D．stressed. 【详解】句意：——你听说过双减政策吗？——是的，我完全同意，教育不应该只看考试成绩。 考查动词词义辨析。detected检测；measured衡量；reckoned计算；stressed强调。根据“Education shouldn’t be … purely by examination results.”可知，教育不应该只以考试成绩来衡量，动词measure符合题意。故选B。 9．Nowadays WeChat seems to be the best way of ________ that people like. A．communicate B．communication C．communication with D．Communicates 【详解】句意：如今，微信似乎是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。 考查名词。communicate交流，动词；communication交流，名词；communication with 与……的沟通；communicates communicate的第三人称单数。此处指“最好的交流方式”，空格在介词后，填名词。故选B。 10．Can you tell me how to ________ the word? I need to get my pronunciation right. A．pronounce B．pronunciation C．copy D．Write 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个单词怎么发音吗？我需要纠正我的发音。 考查词义辨析。pronounce发音，动词；pronunciation发音，名词；copy复制，抄袭，动词；write写，动词。根据“I need to get my pronunciation right.”可知，此处是问如何发音，且此处为“疑问词+不定式”的结构，因此空处用动词原形。故选A。 11．We shouldn’t only think of ourselves, and we should ________ others. A．depends on B．agree with C．take care D．care about 【详解】句意：我们不应该只想着自己，我们应该关心别人。 考查动词短语。depend on依靠；agree with同意某人的看法；take care小心；care about关心。根据“We shouldn’t only think of ourselves, and we should...others”可知不能只想着自己，应该关心别人。故选D。 12．It’s a ________ to throw good food away and we should try our best to save food. A．matter B．habit C．waste D．Trouble 【详解】句意：把好的食物扔掉是一种浪费，我们应该尽最大努力节约食物。 考查名词辨析。matter事情；habit习惯；waste浪费；trouble困难，麻烦。根据“we should try our best to save food”并结合实际可知，把好的食物扔掉是一种浪费。故选C。 13．—I don’t know how to ________ with classmates. —Be friendly. That’ll make it easier. A．hear from B．look after C．get on D．depend on 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么和别人相处。——要友好。那会使事情变得容易得多。 考查动词短语辨析。hear from收到……来信；look after照顾；get on相处；depend on依靠。根据“Be friendly. That’ll make it easier.”可知，指不知道怎么和别人相处。故选C。 14．—Miss Li, could you please help me ________ this math problem? —OK. Let me try. A．look up B．work out C．set up D．look for 【详解】句意：——李小姐，你能帮我算出这道数学题吗？——好啊。让我试试。 考查动词短语。look up查阅；work out解决；set up建立；look for寻找。根据“this math problem”可知是解决这个数学问题。故选B。 15．Do you believe some special dogs can do things ________ man? A．as good as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as far as 【详解】句意：你相信一些特殊的狗能做得和人一样好吗？ 考查副词用法。as good as如……一样好，good是形容词；as well as如……一样好，well是副词；as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言。根据“Do you believe some special dogs can do things...man?”可知，此处是指狗做事情和人一样地好，且此空修饰动词do，要用副词well，故选B。 16．The children start early in the morning ________ get to school on time because their school is far from their homes. A．in order B．in order to C．in order that D．so that 【详解】句意：孩子们一大早就起床，以便按时上学，因为他们的学校离他们的家很远。 考查短语辨析。in order有序地；in order to为了，以便；in order that为了，后接句子，引导目的状语从句；so that为了，后接句子，引导目的状语从句。根据“The children start early in the morning...get to school on time”可知，早起是为了按时到校，空处表示“为了”，而空后是短语，此处应用in order to连接，故选B。 17．How many problems did those beginners have in the first class ________ a star-shaped card with scissors? A．cutting off B．cutting out C．to cut off D．to cut out 【详解】句意：那些初学者在第一节课上用剪刀剪出一张星形卡片遇到了多少问题？ 考查非谓语及动词短语。cut off切断；cut out剪出；根据“a star-shaped card with scissors”可知是剪出星形卡片；have problems doing sth“做某事有问题”，故选B。 18．Before choosing a book, I often ________ a few pages to know if it’s right for me. A．look through B．look after C．get on D．cut out 【详解】句意：在选择一本书之前，我经常翻看几页，看看它是否适合我。 考查动词短语辨析。look through浏览；look after照顾；get on出人头地；cut out切断，停止。根据“Before choosing a book, I often ... a few pages to know if it’s right for me.”可知，选择一本书之前，我会浏览几页，看看它是否适合我。故选A。 19．When you are reading a story, you can first ________ the story to understand the main ideas. A．look at B．look through C．look around D．look for 【详解】句意：当你阅读一个故事时，你可以先浏览一下故事来理解主要思想。 考查动词短语。look at看；look through浏览；look around环顾四周；look for寻找。根据“the story to understand the main ideas.”可知是浏览一下故事来理解主要思想。故选B。 20．Would you please ___________ this matter to your parents? Then let them know your mistakes. A．teach B．give C．explain D．provide 【详解】句意：你可以把这事向你的父母解释一下吗？然后让他们知道你的错误。 考查动词辨析。teach教；give给；explain解释；provide提供。根据“Then let them know your mistakes.”可知，此处是把这件事向父母解释一下。故选C。 考点3情景对话 1．—Mom, the snow is beautiful. Can I go out to make a snowman with my sister? —________ Your can decide by yourself. A．You’d better not. B．It’s up to you. C．It’s kind of you. D．Never. 【详解】句意：——妈妈，雪很美。我可以和我妹妹出去堆雪人吗？——这取决于你。你可以自己决定。 考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；It’s up to you这取决于你；It’s kind of you你真好；Never从不。根据“Your can decide by yourself.”可知你可以自己决定，选项B符合语境。故选B。 2．— Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside. —________. A．Yes, I would B．Sure, go ahead C．Why not? D．Not at all. 【详解】句意：——你介意关上窗户吗？外面刮风。——不介意。 考查情景交际。Yes, I would。是的，我介意；Sure, go ahead.可以，去吧；Why not?为什么不；Not at all一点也不介意。根据“Would you mind closing the window?”可知，此处应表示不介意，用not at all。故选C。 3．—What a nice day! ________ go to a movie? —Sounds great. A．How about B．Let’s C．Why not D．How come 【详解】句意：——多么美好的一天啊！为什么不去看场电影？——听起来不错。 考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。How about做……怎么样，后接动名词；Let’s让我们……；Why not为什么不，后接动词原形；How come怎么会，为什么，相当于Why。根据题干“go to a movie”是动词原形，且句子是疑问句，Why not符合，表示提意见。故选C。 4．—Can you tell me how to make a paper flower? —________. A．No way B．Not at all C．That’s all right D．No problem 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么做纸花吗?   ——没有问题。 考查情景交际。A项“绝不”表达自己的拒绝、否定之意；B项“不用谢，不客气”常用来回答感谢；C项“没关系”用于对别人道歉或感谢的回答；D项“没问题”常用来答应对方的请求。根据“Can you tell me how to make a paper flower?”可知，问句是请求对方告诉他如何做纸花，应用“没问题”来回答对方的请求。故选D。 5．—Shall we go for a walk? —________. It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home. A．Nice idea B．That’s true C．I’m not sure about that D．I agree with you 【详解】句意：——我们去散步好吗？——我不太确定。天太黑了。我们最好待在家里。 考查情景交际。Nice idea好主意；That’s true那是真的；I’m not sure about that我不太确定；I agree with you我同意。根据后句“It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home.”可知，空处应是不接受建议。故选C。 6．—Shall we go to the supermarket after school? I need to buy something for study. —________ Let’s meet at the school gate at 5:00 p. m. A．It doesn’t matter. B．Are you OK? C．Why not? D．That’s all right. 【详解】句意：——放学后我们去超市好吗？我需要买学习用的东西。——为什么不？我们下午5点在校门口见。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；Are you OK你好吗；Why not为什么不；That’s all right没关系。根据“Let’s meet at the school gate at 5:00 p. m.”可知是表示同意去，所以C选项符合情景，故选C。 7. —This shirt looks nice on you. __________ try it on? —Sure. What size do you have? A. Why not B. How about C. Would you mind D. Had better 【详解】句意：—你穿这件衬衫应该很好看。为什么不试一试？—好的。你有什么尺码？ Why not + 动词原形 表示建议（为什么不试试？）。How about 后接动名词；Would you mind 后接-ing；Had better 后接动词原形但语气强硬。 8. —Would you like to see a movie tonight? — __________, but I have homework to finish. A. Yes, please B. No problem C. I’d love to D. Never mind 【详解】句意：—今晚你想看电影吗？—_______，但是我还要做作业。 "I’d love to" 是对邀请的积极回应，后接转折说明无法前往。A. 接受无保留；B. 没问题；D. 没关系；均不适用。 9. —Hi, Lucy! Would you like to come to my birthday party this Saturday? — __________. It sounds fun! A. No, I don’t want to. B. Yes, I’d love to! C. Maybe next time. D. I’m busy every day. 【详解】句意：—嗨，Lucy！这周六你能参加我的生日派对吗？—_______. 听起来很有趣！ “I’d love to!” 是对邀请的热情接受，符合语境。A.直接拒绝；C. 拖延；D. 抱怨；均不礼貌且与后半句“听起来很有趣”矛盾。 10. —Mike, could you help me carry these books? They’re too heavy. — __________. Let’s do it together. A. Sure, no problem. B. No, I can’t lift them. C. You should ask someone else. D. Why didn’t you do it alone? 【详解】句意：—Mike, 你能帮我搬这些书吗？他们太重了。 —_______。咱们一起搬吧。 “Sure, no problem.” 是爽快同意帮助的常用表达。B. 能力不足; C. 推脱; D. 质问; 均不符合合作语境。 11.—How about taking a walk in the park after school? — __________. Fresh air will make us feel better. A. Good idea! B. That’s boring. C. We have no time. D. I prefer staying indoors. 【详解】句意：—放学后去公园散步怎么样？ —_______。新鲜空气能让我们感觉更舒适。 “Good idea!” 表示赞同对方的建议，与后半句“新鲜空气有益”逻辑一致。B. 负面评价; C/D. 否定提议; 均破坏对话连贯性。 12. —Mom, let me clean your room for you. — __________ Thank you, dear. You’re so kind. A. Don’t worry about it. B. No, you don’t have to. C. Of course! I’m happy to help. D. Just leave it as it is. 【详解】句意：—妈妈，让我来帮你打扫房间吧。 —_______。谢谢亲爱的，你太好了。 “Of course! I’m happy to help.” 是主动提供帮助时的积极回应。A. 淡化付出; B. 拒绝好意; D. 漠视需求; 均不合母子互动语境。 13. — Excuse me, may I borrow your eraser? Mine disappeared. — __________. Here you are. A. Certainly! B. Never mind. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Forget it. 【详解】句意：—打扰一下，我能借你的橡皮吗？我的不见了。 —_______。给你。 14. 解析: “Certainly!” 是答应请求的礼貌表达，与“给你”动作一致。B/C/D（均表示“没关系”）适用于道歉而非请求许可。 14. — Oh, sorry! I didn’t see you there. — __________. Be careful next time. A. That’s all right. B. You’re welcome. C. My pleasure. D. Don’t mention it. 【详解】句意：—抱歉，我没看到你在那里。 —_______。下次小心点。 “That’s all right.” 是接受道歉的标准回应。B（回应感谢）、C/D（回应致谢）均与“道歉-原谅”场景无关。 15. — Your new coat looks fantastic! — __________. My mom bought it yesterday. A. Thanks! I’m glad you like it. B. Not really. It’s just ordinary. C. You’re joking, right? D. I hate this style actually. 【详解】句意：—你的新外套看起来真好看。 —_______。我妈妈昨天买给我的。 “Thanks! I’m glad you like it.” 是接受赞美的得体回应。B（自我贬低）、C/D（质疑对方诚意）均显得不自信或粗鲁。 考点4时态考察 1．He ________ home until 8:00 yesterday evening. A．went B．goes C．didn’t go D．doesn’t go 【详解】句意：他直到昨天晚上8点才回家。 考查时态。根据“yesterday evening”可知句子用一般过去时，排除BD；根据“home until 8:00 yesterday evening”可知是直到晚上8点才回家，用结构not...until“直到……才”。故选C。 2．While I was speaking, the boy in black ________ his hand and asked me if the price of these books ________ a lot. A．raised; rose B．rose; rose C．rose; raised D．raised; raised 【详解】句意：当我说话时，穿黑衣服的男孩举起了他的手，问我这些书的价格是否涨了很多。 考查动词。rise和raise都有“上升，升起，上涨，举起”等意思，但是rise多用于不及物动词 (rise后面不加宾语)，raise是及物动词 (raise后面要加宾语)；第一空后有宾语，应填raised，第二空后无宾语，应填rose。故选A。 3. They ________ the game last Sunday. We must _________ them next Sunday. A．won, beat B．won, win C．beat, won D．beat, beat 【详解】句意：他们上星期天赢了比赛。下星期天我们必须打败他们。 考查动词辨析。beat打败，后一般加人或队伍；win赢得，后一般加奖品或比赛；won赢得，过去式。根据“the game last Sunday”可知，是赢得了比赛，且句子为一般过去时，故第一空应用won，排除选项C和D；根据“We must...them”可知，我们要打败他们，情态动词后接动词原形。故选A。 4．When I got up yesterday morning, my mother 　　　　 in the kitchen. A．cook B．cooked C．will cook D．was cooking 【详解】句意：昨天早上当我起床的时候，我妈妈正在厨房做饭。 考查时态用法。cook做饭，动词原形；cooked过去式；will cook一般将来时；was cooking过去进行时。根据“When I got up yesterday morning, my mother...in the kitchen”可知，“起床”这个过去的动作发生时，妈妈“做饭”的动作正在进行，所以设空处应使用过去进行时。故选D。 5．Sun Hai ________ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work. A．was helping B．helps C．helped D．is helping 【详解】句意：父亲下班回家时，孙海正在帮母亲做晚饭。 考查动词时态。此处是含when引导的状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行。根据“got home”可知，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时。故选A。 6．—What’s wrong with your leg, Tony? —A car nearly ________ me and I fell over. A．beat B．hid C．hit D．bit 【详解】句意：——托尼，你的腿怎么了？——一辆汽车差点撞到我，我摔倒了。 考查动词辨析。beat打败；hid隐藏；hit碰撞；bit咬。根据“A car”可知是指差点被车撞了，故选C。 7．On Chinese New Years Eve, firecrackers ________ here and there. A．go out B．go in C．go off D．go on 【详解】句意：除夕夜，到处都放鞭炮。 考查动词短语。go out出去；go in进入；go off爆炸；go on继续。根据“On Chinese New Years Eve, firecrackers...”可知，应是除夕夜都在放鞭炮，故选C。 8．George jumped out of bed quickly this morning when the alarm clock suddenly ________. A．went off B．went to C．went out D．went on 【详解】句意：除夕夜，到处都放鞭炮。 考查动词短语。go out出去；go in进入；go off爆炸；go on继续。根据“On Chinese New Years Eve, firecrackers...”可知，应是除夕夜都在放鞭炮，故选C。 9．My father was asleep while I ______ English newspaper. A．read B．was reading C．are reading D．to read 【详解】句意：我在看英文报纸时，父亲睡着了。 考查过去进行时。read动词原形；was reading过去进行时；are reading现在进行时；to read动词不定式。while然而，常与进行时连用。was是is的过去式，所以空格处用过去进行时(was/were+现在分词)。故选B。 10．Miss Chen ________ her husband six months ago. A．married to B．married C．married with D．got married 【详解】句意：陈小姐六个月前嫁给了她的丈夫。 考查动词的用法。marry sb.“与某人结婚”；marry to sb.“嫁给某人”；get married“结婚”，强调动作。根据“Miss Chen ... her husband six months ago.”可知，此处指陈小姐六个月前与她的丈夫成婚，应用married。故选B。 11．We’re lived there since we ______ two years ago. A．get married B．got marry C．got married D．get marry 【详解】句意：我们两年前结婚后就住在那里了。 考查动词短语及时态。get married结婚，动词短语，排除选项BD；由“We’re lived there since we...two years ago.”可知，此处是用一般过去时。故选C。 12. My father __________ newspapers every morning before breakfast. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. was reading 【详解】句意：我父亲每天早餐前会读报纸。 "every morning"（每天早上）表明这是一般现在时，表示习惯性动作。主语为第三人称单数（father），动词需加-s → reads。B. read（原形/过去式）：若用过去式需搭配过去时间状语（如yesterday）；C. is reading（现在进行时）：仅表示此刻正在读，无法体现“每天”的习惯；D. was reading（过去进行时）：与时间状语矛盾。故选A。 13. Yesterday afternoon, we __________ a basketball game against Class Three. A. play B. played C. are playing D. have played 【详解】句意：昨天下午，我们和三班打篮球赛。 "Yesterday afternoon"（昨天下午）明确指向一般过去时。动词需用过去式 → played。A. play（原形）：未体现过去时间；C. are playing（现在进行时）：与过去时间冲突；D. have played（现在完成时）：虽可表经历，但需搭配“ever/never”等副词，且不直接接具体过去时间。 14. Listen! Someone __________ the piano in the music room. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played 【详解】句意：听！有人在音乐教室弹钢琴。 "Listen!"（听！）暗示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时（am/is/are + doing）。 主语someone为单数，故用is playing。A. plays（一般现在时）：仅表习惯，无法体现“此刻”； B. played（过去式）：与“Listen!”矛盾；D. has played（现在完成时）：强调已完成，与“正在弹”不符。 15. While I __________ dinner last night, my phone rang suddenly. A. cook B. cooked C. was cooking D. am cooking 【详解】句意：昨晚我正在吃饭，这是电话铃响了。 "last night"（昨晚）和“while”（当……时）表明主句动作在过去持续进行，需用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。 主语I对应was cooking。A. cook（原形）：缺少时态；B. cooked（过去式）：仅表过去完成，不强调“正在做饭时”；D. am cooking（现在进行时）：与过去时间矛盾。 考点4不定代词 1．—The Shenzhou-19 manned spaceship was sent up days ago! —China’s space science and technology is second to ________. A． all B．both C．none D．Neither 【详解】句意：——神舟十九号载人飞船几天前就发射了！——中国的太空科学技术首屈一指。 考查不定代词辨析。all三者及三者以上都；both两者都；none没有一个；neither两者都不。根据“China’s space science and technology is second to”可知，此处是固定短语second to none“首屈一指；不比任何事物差”。故选C。 2．—Which subject do you like better, Chinese or English? —________. It’s important ________ these two subjects well. A． Both; learn B．All; to learn C．Both; to learn D．Neither; to learn 【详解】句意：——语文和英语，你更喜欢哪一科？——两者都有。学好这两门学科很重要。 考查代词辨析和非谓语动词。Both两者都；All三者及三者以上的全部；Neither两者都不。根据“It’s important…these two subjects well.”可知，此处说的是两个学科都喜欢，第一个空填Both；It’s important to do sth.意为“做某事是重要的”，固定句式，因此第二个空填to learn。故选C。 3．—Excuse me, I’d like some tickets to the talk show. —I’m sorry. There is ________ left. A． neither B．none C．either D．Nothing 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想要一些脱口秀的票。——对不起，一张都没有了。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；either两者中的任何一个；nothing没有什么。根据“I’m sorry. There is...left.”可知，票一张都没有了，强调数量上的“一个也没有”，用none。故选B。 4．Jenny spent the ________ morning at home and she finished ________ her homework. A．all; whole B．all: all C．whole: all D．whole; whole 【详解】句意：珍妮在家里度过了一整个上午，她完成了所有的家庭作业。 考查同义词辨析。all“全部的”，位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词之前。whole“全部的”，位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词之后。第一空位于定冠词the之后，用whole；第二空位于物主代词her之前，用all。故选C。 5．—________ wants to make their dreams come true, but few can make it. —Yes. But I think if we work hard, we can make it. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 【详解】句意：——每个人都想实现自己的梦想，但很少有人能做到。——对。但我认为，如果我们努力，我们可以做到。 考查复合不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“... wants to make their dreams come true, but few can make it.”可知，每个人都想实现梦想，但是很少能做到。故选C。 6．I’m afraid I can’t help you because I know ________ about it. Maybe we can search for it through the Internet. A．a little B．little C．a bit D．bit 【详解】句意：恐怕我帮不了你，因为我对此所知甚少。也许我们可以在网上搜索一下。 考查副词用法。a little少许、一点；little几乎不、极少；a bit一点；bit有点儿。根据“I’m afraid I can’t help you”可知，我对此所知甚少，因此用little“极少”符合题意。故选B。 7．I think it’s _________ silly to try to move the mountains. A．a little of B．a bit of C．a lot of D．a little bit 【详解】句意：我认为试图移动山脉有点愚蠢。 考查短语辨析。a little of修饰不可数名词；a bit of修饰不可数名词；a lot of 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a little bit修饰形容词或副词。句中的silly是形容词，所以此空应填a little bit，故选D。 8．—Can you tell me a story? —OK! Once upon _______ time, _______ old man lived in the forest. A．a; the B．a; an C．an; a D．the; an 【详解】句意：——你能给我讲个故事吗？——好的！从前，一位老人住在森林里。 考查冠词的用法。Once upon a time“从前”，是固定短语，可排除CD选项；空二泛指一个老人，且old是以元音音素开头，用冠词an。故选B。 9．Depend ________ yourself and you will grow up day by day. A．by B．of C．on D．In 【详解】句意：依靠你自己，你就会一天天成长。 考查动词短语和介词辨析。by借助；of的；on在……上面；in在……里面。depend on“依赖、依靠”，动词短语。故选C。 10．Vivian worked very hard at all her lessons. ________, she became the top student in her class. A．As a result B．For example C．As usual D．In order to 【详解】句意：薇薇安非常努力地学习所有课程。结果，她成了班里成绩最好的学生。 考查介词短语。As a result结果，因此；For example例如；As usual像往常一样；In order to为了。根据“Vivian worked very hard at all her lessons”可知，薇薇安努力学习所有课程，因此成了班里最好的学生。故选A。 11．Lucy and I didn’t go to the museum. ________, we just stayed at home and listened to music. A．But B．So C．Instead D．And 【详解】句意：露西和我没去博物馆。相反，我们只是待在家里听音乐。 考查副词。But但是，连词；So所以，连词；Instead相反，副词；And而且，连词。根据“Lucy and I didn’t go to the museum...we just stayed at home and listened to music.”以及空后的逗号可知，此处须填副词，表示“相反”，Instead符合语境，故选C。 12．We met a heavy rain and a strong wind, but arrived home safely ________. A．at once B．at last C．at least D．at first 【详解】句意：我们遇到了大雨和大风，但最后还是安全到家了。 考查介词短语。at once马上；at last最后；at least至少；at first起初。根据“We met a heavy rain and a strong wind, but arrived home safely”可知，说的是最后安全到家了。故选B。 13．—Our school will have many more colorful after-school activities next term. —Yes, but each student can only take part in ________ two activities. A．at last B．at least C．at most D．at first 【详解】句意：——我们学校下学期将有更多丰富多彩的课后活动。——是的，但每个学生最多只能参加两项活动。 考查介词短语。at last最后；at least至少；at most最多；at first首先。根据“but each student can only take part in...two activities.”可知，前后句意形成转折，所以表示最多只能参加两项活动。故选C。 14．Our school competes _______ many other schools in basketball. A．with B．to C．against D．from 【详解】句意：我们学校和许多其他学校进行篮球比赛。 考查介词辨析。with和；to到；against表示与某人比赛，对着；from来自。根据“Our school competes ... many other schools in basketball.”可知，此处表示和某人比赛。故选C。 15．I knocked on the door several times, but__________ answered, so I left. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 【详解】句意：我敲了几次门，但没人应门，所以我离开了。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“but”表示转折，以及“so I left”可知，没人应答，应用nobody。故选A。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $