Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School（Reading;Culture corner）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School（Reading; Culture corner）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School 一课一练（3） Reading; Culture corner 1、 完型填空 Vocational education in Germany has a long history. Many teenagers choose to learn a trade after finishing secondary school. Tom is one of them. He is training to be a mechanic. Every week, he spends 30% of his time in a vocational school and 70% in a car . At school, Tom learns theories (理论) about cars and engines. In the workshop, he repairing cars with experienced workers. “like this way of learning because I can put what I learn into quickly,” Tom says. His training lasts for three years. During this period, he gets a small salary from the company. After , he will take an exam to get a certificate (证书). This certificate is by companies all over the country. Tom’s parents think vocational education is a good choice. “It helps him practical skills and find a job easily,” they say. Every month, Tom and his trainer his progress. They talk about what he has learned and what he needs to on. Tom works hard and to become a skilled mechanic. Vocational education in Germany shows that learning through practice is a way to build a career. 1．A．school B．factory C．shop D．hospital 2．A．practices B．teaches C．watches D．plans 3．A．use B．action C．mind D．effect 4．A．working B．studying C．training D．resting 5．A．refused B．accepted C．given D．taken 6．A．lose B．buy C．learn D．sell 7．A．discuss B．forget C．stop D．start 8．A．get B．take C．put D．work 9．A．fails B．hopes C．dislikes D．manages 10．A．bad B．strange C．good D．hard 二、阅读理解 若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑 My school is very beautiful. There is a big playground in it. We often play sports there. There are many trees and flowers in the school. They make the school look very nice. There is a library in the school. We can read books there. There are also many classrooms. The teachers are very kind and the students are very friendly. I like my school very much. 11．There is a small playground in the school. 12．There are no trees and flowers in the school. 13．We can read books in the library. 14．The teachers are not kind. 15．I like my school. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School（Reading; Culture corner）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School 一课一练（3） Reading; Culture corner 1、 完型填空 Vocational education in Germany has a long history. Many teenagers choose to learn a trade after finishing secondary school. Tom is one of them. He is training to be a mechanic. Every week, he spends 30% of his time in a vocational school and 70% in a car . At school, Tom learns theories (理论) about cars and engines. In the workshop, he repairing cars with experienced workers. “like this way of learning because I can put what I learn into quickly,” Tom says. His training lasts for three years. During this period, he gets a small salary from the company. After , he will take an exam to get a certificate (证书). This certificate is by companies all over the country. Tom’s parents think vocational education is a good choice. “It helps him practical skills and find a job easily,” they say. Every month, Tom and his trainer his progress. They talk about what he has learned and what he needs to on. Tom works hard and to become a skilled mechanic. Vocational education in Germany shows that learning through practice is a way to build a career. 1．A．school B．factory C．shop D．hospital 2．A．practices B．teaches C．watches D．plans 3．A．use B．action C．mind D．effect 4．A．working B．studying C．training D．resting 5．A．refused B．accepted C．given D．taken 6．A．lose B．buy C．learn D．sell 7．A．discuss B．forget C．stop D．start 8．A．get B．take C．put D．work 9．A．fails B．hopes C．dislikes D．manages 10．A．bad B．strange C．good D．hard 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文介绍汤姆在职业学校学习的情况，并且德国的职业教育表明，通过实践学习是建立职业生涯的好方法。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，他在职业学校花30%的时间，在汽车工厂花70%的时间。A. school学校；B. factory工厂；C. shop商店；D. hospital医院。根据第二段“In the workshop ... (在车间里……)”可知，应是在汽车工厂。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在车间里，他同经验丰富的工人们一起练习修车。A. practices练习；B. teaches教；C. watches看；D. plans计划。根据后文“I can put what I learn into ... (我可以把我学到的东西放入……)”可知，把所学的放入实践中，所以这是和别人一起练习修车。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这种学习方式，因为我可以很快将所学的知识付诸实践。A. use使用；B. action行动；C. mind头脑；D. effect影响。根据前文“At school, Tom learns theories about cars and engines. In the workshop ... (在学校里，汤姆学习关于汽车和发动机的理论。在车间里……)”可知，这里应是把在学校里学的知识投入到车间里的实践中。故选B。 4．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：培训后，他将参加考试以获得证书。A. working工作；B. studying学习；C. training培训；D. resting休息。根据前文“His training lasts for three years (他的培训持续三年)”可知，这里应是表达培训后。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：全国各地的公司都接受这种证书。A. refused拒绝；B. accepted接受；C. given给；D. taken带走。根据语境可知，这里说的是全国各地的公司都接受这个证书，说明证书的含金量是高的。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这帮助他学习实用技能，并轻松找到工作。A. lose失去；B. buy买；C. learn学习；D. sell卖。分析句子可知，此句中的it代指“职业学校”，所以在职业学校里学习技能。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个月，汤姆和他的培训员都会讨论他的进步。A. discuss讨论；B. forget忘记；C. stop阻止；D. start开始。根据后文“They talk about what he has learned (他们谈论他学到了什么)”可知，他们在一起讨论他的进步。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们谈论他学到了什么以及他需要改进什么。A. get得到；B. take带走；C. put放；D. work工作。根据“They talk about what he has learned and what he needs to ... on (他们谈论他学到了什么以及他需要……)”可知，他们在谈学到的东西及工作要注意的。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆工作努力，希望成为一名熟练的机械师。A. fails失败；B. hopes希望；C. dislikes不喜欢；D. manages管理。根据“Tom works hard (汤姆努力学习)”可知，汤姆努力学习，应是希望自己成为一名熟练的机械师。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：德国的职业教育表明，通过实践学习是建立职业生涯的好方法。A. bad坏的；B. strange奇怪的；C. good好的；D. hard困难的。根据上文“It helps him learn practical skills and find a job easily (这帮助他学习实用技能，并轻松找到工作)”可知，职业学校这种，通过实践学习是建立职业生涯的好方法。故选C。 二、阅读理解 若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑 My school is very beautiful. There is a big playground in it. We often play sports there. There are many trees and flowers in the school. They make the school look very nice. There is a library in the school. We can read books there. There are also many classrooms. The teachers are very kind and the students are very friendly. I like my school very much. 11．There is a small playground in the school. 12．There are no trees and flowers in the school. 13．We can read books in the library. 14．The teachers are not kind. 15．I like my school. 【答案】11．F 12．F 13．T 14．F 15．T 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校拥有的一些设施以及老师和同学们都很友好的情况。 11．根据“There is a big playground in it. (里面有一个大操场。)”可知，作者的学校里面有一个大操场。与所给表述“There is a small playground in the school. (学校里有一个小操场。)”不符。故填F。 12．根据“There are many trees and flowers in the school. (学校里有许多树和花。)”可知，作者的学校里有许多树和花。与所给表述“There are no trees and flowers in the school. (学校里没有树和花。)”不符。故填F。 13．根据“There is a library in the school. We can read books there. (学校里有一个图书馆。我们可以在那里读书。)”可知，作者的学校里有一个图书馆，可以在那里读书。与所给表述“We can read books in the library. (我们可以在图书馆看书。)”相符。故填T。 14．根据“The teachers are very kind (老师们都很和蔼)”可知，作者的学校里老师们都很和蔼。与所给表述“The teachers are not kind. (老师们不和蔼。)”不符。故填F。 15．根据“I like my school very much. (我非常喜欢我的学校。)”可知，作者非常喜欢自己的学校。与所给表述“I like my school. (我喜欢我的学校。)”相符。故填T。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $