专题 04句型 (期中专项训练) 五年级英语上学期（牛津上海版三起）

句型52题 知识汇总 【一】连词成句 【二】句型转换 【三】翻译题 【四】句子排序 【五】问答匹配 【六】补全文章 【七】补全对话 【题型六】新考法 知识点汇总 一、按单元分核心句型 谈论未来职业 询问职业愿望：What do you want to be? 回答：I want to be + 职业（pilot/cook/teacher/taxi driver）. 例：I want to be a teacher. 职业目的补充：I want to + 动词原形（fly a plane/help people/teach English）. 例：He wants to fly a plane in the sky. 谈论出行方式 询问出行方式：How do you come to school? 回答：I come to school + 方式（on foot/by bus/by underground/by bike）. 例：She comes to school by bus. 距离描述：I live far from/near + 地点（school/home）. 谈论生日 询问生日日期：When's your birthday? 回答：It's on + 日期（5th October/12th March/8th November）. 例：My birthday is on 5th October. 派对相关 邀请：Can you come to my birthday party? 问时间：What time does the party begin? 回答：It begins at + 时间（three o'clock p.m.）. 提要求：Can you bring some orange things? 谈论日常活动（与祖父母） 询问日常行为：What do you usually do with your grandparents? 回答：I usually/often/sometimes + 活动（play chess/visit them/go to the park）. 例：I usually play chess with my grandpa. 频度副词：usually/often/sometimes/never 谈论朋友与喜好 描述朋友关系：Kitty and Alice are in the same class. 共同点表达：We both like + 事物（sport/animals/helping people）. 例：My good friend and I both like playing sport. 谈论家庭生活（现在进行时核心） 询问位置与正在做的事： Where are you? 回答：I'm in + 地点（bedroom/living room/kitchen）. What are you doing? 回答：I'm + 动词 - ing（doing homework/making a model plane/washing hair）. 例：Ben is doing homework in his bedroom. 日常家庭活动：watch TV/read storybooks/cook dinner 二、高频语法（适配句型转换题） 1. 否定句 实义动词（want/come/play）：主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形. 例：I don't want to be a cook. be 动词（is/are）：主语 + be + not. 例：She isn't a taxi driver. 2. 一般疑问句 实义动词：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ 例：Do they come to school by underground? be 动词 / There be：Be 动词 / Is there + 主语？ 例：Is there a birthday party on Sunday? 3. 特殊疑问句 问时间：When + be + 主语？ 问方式：How + do/does + 主语 + come/go? 问地点：Where + be + 主语？ 问职业愿望：What + do/does + 主语 + want to be?（对应训练题 34） 三、必背短语 on foot（步行）、by underground（乘地铁） model plane（飞机模型）、living room（客厅） play chess（下棋）、visit grandparents（看望祖父母） have fun（尽情玩）、both like（都喜欢） 【题型一】连词成句 1．want, be, I, a, teacher, to (.) ___________________________________________________________ 2．comes, school, by, she, bus, to (.) ___________________________________________________________ 3．birthday, on, is, my, 5th, October (.) ___________________________________________________________ 4．usually, with, I, chess, play, grandpa, my (.) ___________________________________________________________ 5．same, in, Kitty, Alice, and, are, class, the (.) ___________________________________________________________ 6．in, Ben, bedroom, his, is, doing, homework (.) ___________________________________________________________ 7．a, driver, he, taxi, is (?) ___________________________________________________________ 8．to, how, you, come, do, school (?) ___________________________________________________________ 9．bring, can, you, things, orange, some (?) ___________________________________________________________ 10．visit, weekends, at, I, grandparents, my, often (.) ___________________________________________________________ 11．I want to be a cook. (改为否定句)【题型二】句型转换 ___________________________________________________________ 12．Is she a taxi driver? (作否定回答) ___________________________________________________________ 13．They come to school by underground. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________________ 14． There is a birthday party on Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________________ 15．My birthday is on 12th March. (对画线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________ 16．He usually plays chess with his grandpa. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________________ 17．Kitty and Alice walk to school together. (改为同义句) ___________________________________________________________ 18．Do you often visit your grandparents? (作肯定回答) ___________________________________________________________ 19．She is doing her homework in the living room. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________ 20．We go to the park by bike on Saturday. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________ 21．他想成为一名飞行员，因为他想在天上开飞机。【题型三】翻译题 He wants to be a __________, because he wants to fly a plane in the sky. 22．莉莉通常步行去上学，因为她的家离学校很近。 Lily usually goes to school __________, because her home is near the school. 23．你的生日是什么时候？在 11 月 8 日。 __________ is your birthday? It's on 8th __________. 24．我和我的好朋友都喜欢做运动，我们有时一起打乒乓球。 My good friend and I __________ like playing sport. We sometimes play table tennis together. 25．本正在他的卧室里做飞机模型。 Ben is making a __________ in his bedroom. 26．你通常和你的祖父母一起做什么？我通常和他们一起去公园。 What do you usually do with your grandparents? I usually go to the __________ with them. 27．不要在客厅里大声说话，爷爷正在看电视。 Don't talk loudly in the __________. Grandpa is watching TV. 28．她乘地铁去上班，这要花半个小时。 She goes to work by __________, and it takes half an hour. 29．【新情境・生活运用】在生日派对上，我们可以带一些有趣的东西，然后一起尽情玩耍。 At the birthday party, we can bring some interesting things and __________ together. 30．【新考点・跨文化】在英国，人们通常会给祖父母写邮件，而在中国，很多人会周末去看望祖父母。 In the UK, people usually write emails to their grandparents. In China, many people __________ their grandparents at weekends. 【题型四】句子排序 31．将下列句子重新排序，使其组成一段完整的对话。 A．It's on 20th November. B．Sure. When's your birthday? C．Thank you very much. D．Can you come to my birthday party, Joe? E．What time does the party begin? F．It begins at three o'clock in the afternoon. G．Yes, I can. ( ) →( ) →( A )→( ) →( ) →( ) →( C ) 32． 给句子排序。 ( ) She is doing her homework in the bedroom. ( ) She usually walks to school in the morning. ( ) After school, she often plays chess with her grandpa. ( ) It's Monday today. Mary gets up at 7:00. ( ) In the evening, she watches TV with her parents in the living room. 【题型五】问答匹配 （A）从方框中选择合适的答语。 A．He wants to be a taxi driver. B．On foot. C．It's on 15th December. D．I usually visit my grandparents. E．Yes, we are. ( ) 33．How do you come to school? ( ) 34．What does Tom want to be? ( ) 35．When's your mother's birthday? ( ) 36．What do you usually do at weekends? ( ) 37．Are you in the same class with Lucy? （B）根据问句，选择正确的答语。其中有一项多余。 A．No, he doesn't. B．She is in the kitchen. C．I'm going to buy a hat. D．Yes, I do. E．It's near my home. F．They are playing chess. ( ) 38．Where is your sister? ( ) 39．Do you often go to the park with your family? ( ) 40．What are you going to buy for the party? ( ) 41．Where is the bus stop? ( ) 42．Does your father go to work by car? 【新考法・传统文化】选择合适的句子，补全文章。【题型六】新考法 A．People usually give gifts to their grandparents on this day. B．What do people do on Double Ninth Festival? C．Double Ninth Festival is a special festival for old people in China. D．Many families also go for a walk in the mountains on that day. E．It is usually in October or November. 43． It has a long history in China. 44． On this day, the weather is usually nice. 45． First, families get together and have a big dinner. 46． They want to show their love to grandparents. 47． Some people also climb mountains with their family. It is a good way to keep healthy. 七、【新考法】连词成句，补全对话。（注意大小写） A: What do you want to be in the future? B: 48．_____________________________________________________________. （a, I, be, cook, to, want） A: 49．__________________________________________________________ ? （you, how, to, school, do, come） B: 50． ___________________________________________________________. （on, I, foot, come, usually）. My home is near the school. A: 51． ____________________________________________________________（with, you, usually, do, grandparents, what, your, do）? B: 52．__________________________________________________________ （chess, I, with, play, usually, grandpa, my）. We have a good time. A: That sounds great!B: Thank you! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．I want to be a teacher. 2．She comes to school by bus. 3．My birthday is on 5th October. 4．I usually play chess with my grandpa. 5．Kitty and Alice are in the same class. 6．Ben is doing homework in his bedroom. 7．Is he a taxi driver? 8．How do you come to school? 9．Can you bring some orange things? 10．I often visit my grandparents at weekends. 11．I don't want to be a cook. 12．No, she isn't. 13．Do they come to school by underground? 14．Is there a birthday party on Sunday? 15．When is your birthday? 16．Does he usually play chess with his grandpa? 17．Kitty and Alice come to school on foot together. 18．Yes, I do. 19．Where is she doing her homework? 20．How do you go to the park on Saturday? 21．Pilot 22．on foot 23．When; November 24．Both 25．model plane 26．Park 27．living room 28．Underground 29．have fun 30．visit 31．D; B; E; F; G 32．3; 2; 4; 1; 5 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．E 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．E 42．A 43．C 44．E 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．I want to be a cook. 49．How do you come to school? 50．I usually come on foot. 51．What do you usually do with your grandparents? 52．I usually play chess with my grandpa. $