1.4 Festivals Around the World-Language Practice（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 1 Festival Around the World Language Practice同步练习 一、单项选择题（每题 2 分，共 20 分） 1．Many tourists are interested in ________ about the history of the old town. A．learn B．learns C．learning D．learned 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多游客对了解这座古镇的历史感兴趣；根据“be interested in ”可知，此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。 2．If you say “________ makes perfect”, you mean that it is possible to learn something or develop a skill if you practice enough. People often say this to encourage someone to keep ________. A．practice; practice B．practise; practicing C．practise; practise D．practice; practicing 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词作主语和动名词作宾语。句意：如果你说“熟能生巧”，你的意思是如果你练习得足够多，就有可能学到一些东西或发展一项技能。人们经常用这句话来鼓励别人坚持练习。practice作名词，意为“实践”；作动词时，意为“练习”；practise是动词，意为“练习，实践”。第一空，此处是引用句子的主语，需用名词practice，“Practice makes perfect”是谚语“熟能生巧”；第二空，“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，需用动名词practicing作宾语。故选D。 3．Rare animals are in danger of ________. A．ruin B．ruins C．being ruined D．ruining 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：珍稀动物正面临灭绝的危险。“be in danger (of doing sth.)”为固定搭配，意为“处于(做某事)危险中”，空前有介词“of”，需用动名词作宾语；主语“Rare animals”与ruin是被动关系，需用被动式“being ruined”。故选C。 4．He admits the house, but he says he didn’t take anything. A．enter B．entered C．entering D．to enter 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：他承认进入了这个房子，但他说他没有拿走任何东西。根据助动词didn’t可知，空处的动作已发生，所以此处表达他承认已经进入这个房子，asmit doing sth意为“承认做了某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 5．— Would you like ________ some jiaozi? — Yes, please. A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．eats 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你想吃饺子吗？——好的，谢谢。“Would you like to do sth.?”是英语中表示礼貌邀请的固定句型，其中like后必须接动词to do不定式形式作宾语。故选C。 6．You’ll just have to find a job. I simply can’t afford ________ you any longer. A．support B．supporting C．to support D．supports 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你得找份工作。我再也养不起你了。afford to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“负担得起做某事；能够做某事”，to do不定式作宾语。故选C。 7．We are looking forward to ________ you. A．received B．receiving C．hear from D．hearing from 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词（短语）辨析和非谓语动词。句意：我们期待着您的来信。receive收到；hear from收到某人来信。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，介词to后接动名词作宾语，此处是指期待收到你的来信。故选D。 8．I am used to ________ a glass of water every morning. A．drinking B．drink C．drinks D．drank 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我习惯每天早上喝一杯水。be used to do sth.表示“被用于做某事”；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据句意可知，此处表示每天早上，我习惯喝一杯水，应用动名词作宾语。故选A。 9．She can’t help ________ the house because she’s busy making a cake. A．cleaning B．to clean C．cleaned D．being cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她不能帮忙打扫房子，因为她正忙着做蛋糕。can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事；can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事。根据“because she’s busy making a cake”可知，因为她正在忙着做蛋糕，她不能帮助打扫房子。故选B。 10．We are very sorry that our staff forget ________ the leaflets to you. A．send B．sending C．to send D．to sending 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们非常抱歉我们的工作人员忘记给您发送传单了。固定短语forget to do表示“忘记要去做某事（未做）”；forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事（已做）”。根据“We are very sorry ”可知，致歉是因为“忘记发传单”（即传单未被发送，事情未做），因此应使用不定式 to send作宾语。故选C。 二、翻译（每题 4 分，共 20 分） 11．我们计划在下午 3 点开始庆祝活动。（汉译英） 【答案】We plan to start the celebration at 3 pm. 【详解】考查不定式作宾语。根据中文可知，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数，因此用动词原形；我们：We，作主语；计划：plan，作谓语；开始庆祝活动：to start the celebration，作宾语；在下午 3 点：at 3 pm，作时间状语。故本句翻译为：We plan to start the celebration at 3 pm. 12．别忘了带一份礼物去派对。（汉译英） 【答案】Don’t forget to bring a gift to the party. 【详解】考查祈使句。根据句意可知，这是一个否定祈使句，省略主语you。别忘了：don’t forget，作谓语，表示否定；带一份礼物去派对：to bring a gift to the party，不定式短语作宾语，动词短语“bring ... to ...”表示“把……带到……”。故本句译为：Don’t forget to bring a gift to the party. 13．It is better to compare prices before buying expensive things. (英译汉) 【答案】购买昂贵物品前最好比较价格。 【详解】考查不定式作主语。It：它，作形式主语；is：是，作系动词；better：更好的，作表语；to compare prices：比较价格，不定式作真实主语；before buying expensive things：购买昂贵物品前，作时间状语。故本句译为：购买昂贵物品前最好比较价格。 14．Movable type made it possible to print books more quickly. (英译汉) 【答案】活字印刷使更快地印刷书籍成为可能。 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。Movable type：活字印刷，作主语；made：使，作谓语；it：它，作形式宾语；possible：可能，作宾语补足语；to print books more quickly：更快地印刷书籍，不定式作真正的宾语。故本句译为：活字印刷使更快地印刷书籍成为可能。 15．We should plan our transportation route before traveling. (英译汉) 【答案】我们应该在旅行前计划好交通路线。 【详解】考查陈述句和动名词作宾语。We：我们，人称代词作主语；should plan：应该计划，由“情态动词+动词原形”构成的复合谓语；our transportation route：我们的交通路线，作宾语；before：在……之前，介词；traveling：旅行，动名词作宾语。故本句译为：我们应该在旅行前计划好交通路线。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 1 Festival Around the World Language Practice同步练习 一、单项选择题（每题 2 分，共 20 分） 1．Many tourists are interested in ________ about the history of the old town. A．learn B．learns C．learning D．learned 2．If you say “________ makes perfect”, you mean that it is possible to learn something or develop a skill if you practice enough. People often say this to encourage someone to keep ________. A．practice; practice B．practise; practicing C．practise; practise D．practice; practicing 3．Rare animals are in danger of ________. A．ruin B．ruins C．being ruined D．ruining 4．He admits the house, but he says he didn’t take anything. A．enter B．entered C．entering D．to enter 5．— Would you like ________ some jiaozi? — Yes, please. A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．eats 6．You’ll just have to find a job. I simply can’t afford ________ you any longer. A．support B．supporting C．to support D．supports 7．We are looking forward to ________ you. A．received B．receiving C．hear from D．hearing from 8．I am used to ________ a glass of water every morning. A．drinking B．drink C．drinks D．drank 9．She can’t help ________ the house because she’s busy making a cake. A．cleaning B．to clean C．cleaned D．being cleaned 10．We are very sorry that our staff forget ________ the leaflets to you. A．send B．sending C．to send D．to sending 二、翻译（每题 4 分，共 20 分） 11．我们计划在下午 3 点开始庆祝活动。（汉译英） 12．别忘了带一份礼物去派对。（汉译英） 13．It is better to compare prices before buying expensive things. (英译汉) 14．Movable type made it possible to print books more quickly. (英译汉) 15．We should plan our transportation route before traveling. (英译汉) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $