精品解析：2024-2025学年内蒙古自治区通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗东片联盟人教PEP版（2012）六年级下学期期中质量集中抽测英语试卷

2024-2025 学年第二学期 期中英语质量抽测 (六年级) 选出每组单词中不同类一项。 1. A. young B. taller C. longer 2. A. first B. two C. second 3. A. cleaned B. slept C. wash 4. A. photos B. car C. tomatoes 5 A. active B. quiet C. postman 单项选择。 6. There was ________ library in my old school. ( ) A. not B. no C. aren’t 7. My hands are bigger than ＿＿＿. ( ) A. you B. your C. yours 8. I want _______ the new film magazine. ( ) A. buy B. to buy C. buying 9. It ________ like a mule. ( ) A. looks B. looked C. look 10. —Did Sarah like the film? ( ) —________ A. Yes, she did. B. Yes, she was. C. No, he didn’t. 11. ---How was your winter holiday? ( ) ---_________________ A. It is good. B. I went swimming. C. It was good. 12. Mike ________ TV every day. But he ________ homework yesterday. ( ) A. watched; does B. watch; do C. watches; did 13. —________ are you? ( ) —I’m 50 kilograms. A. How old B. How heavy C. How tall 14. Before, I ________ quiet. Now, I ________ active in class. ( ) A. is; was B. was; am C. was; is 15. She       TV now. ( ) A. Watched                                 B. watches                                 C. is watching Zhang Peng, Wu Binbin and Mike are classmates (同班同学). Zhang Peng is 1.65 meters. Wu Binbin is 1.64 meters. Both of them are 12 years old. Mike is from Canada. He is 11 years old. Wu Binbin and Mike are going to buy shoes. Mike wears size 40 shoes. But Wu Binbin’s shoes are size 37. Wu Binbin is taller than Mike. Wu Binbin is 46 kilograms. Mike is 48 kilograms. 16. Zhang Peng is older than Mike. （ ） 17. Mike is heavier than Wu Binbin. （ ） 18. Wu Binbin’s shoes are bigger than Mike’s shoes. （ ） 19 Mike is younger than Zhang Peng. （ ） 20. Mike is taller than Wu Binbin. （ ） Last Sunday Li Ming and his friends had a picnic. They played games. And they ate lots of delicious food. They drank milk and juice. Li Ming took some pictures and he made a poster. That was a great day! 21 Last Saturday Li Ming had a picnic. （ ） 22. They ate lots of delicious food. （ ） 23. They drank milk and water(水). （ ） 24. Li Ming took some pictures and he made a card. （ ） 25. They had a good time. （ ） 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Last weekend, I went to my grandfather’s house. My grandfather lived in a small village (村庄). I went there by bus. My grandfather had a farm. There were cows, pigs, chickens and sheep... My grandfather had a dog. It was friendly to me. It was very clever. It helped graze(放牧) the sheep on the hill near the house. It could protect (保护) the sheep. I helped my grandfather on the farm all day. I fed the pigs and picked up the eggs. I was very tired but I felt very happy. It was a wonderful weekend. 26. My grandfather lived ________. ( ) A. in a city B. in a town C. in a village 27. ________ grazed the sheep on the hill. ( ) A. My grandfather B. I C. The dog 28. I went there ________. ( ) A. by car B. by bus C. by plane 29. My grandfather had a __________. ( ) A. factory B. present C. farm 30. I was very ________. ( ) A. tired B. hungry C. sad 按要求完成句子。 31. I liked winter before. (改否定句) I _______ winter before. 32. Amy is 1.61 metres. (对画线部分提问) ________________ is Amy? 33. There were some gyms twenty years ago. (改为一般疑问句) _________ there _________ gyms twenty years ago? 34. Amy is shorter than Lucy. (改同义句) Lucy is ________ ________ Amy. 35. Did you hurt your foot last Wednesday? (作肯定回答) ________, I ________. 选择合适的单词，填写编号。 This is my friend, Zhang Peng. He comes from Shandong. He ____36____ a lot. Before he ____37____ fat, but now he is thin and tall. He has a red schoolbag, it is ____38____than Sarah’s. He often puts ____39____ umbrella in his bag. There are many books in the bag, too. He is always ____40____. Look! He’s helping Sarah carry the bag. 36. A. change B. changed 37. A. was B. were 38. A. big B. bigger 39. A. a B. an 40. A. helpful B. strict 41. 根据表格提示写短文。 去年暑假，你和爸爸妈妈去青岛度假，请根据下面的表格提示写一篇小短文吧！ 时间 去年暑假 地点 青岛 人物 你和父母 出行方式 坐汽车 天气 凉爽 干了什么 上午：去公园、拍照 下午：游泳 晚上：吃新鲜食物 感受 很棒 要求：1. 语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰、规范； 2. 短文应包含表格内容，可适当发挥。 提示词：公园park；新鲜的食物fresh food；下午afternoon；晚上evening My summer holiday _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025 学年第二学期 期中英语质量抽测 (六年级) 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1 A. young B. taller C. longer 2. A. first B. two C. second 3. A. cleaned B. slept C. wash 4. A. photos B. car C. tomatoes 5. A. active B. quiet C. postman 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 A年轻的，B更高的，C更长的，BC都是形容词比较级，A是形容词原级，故选A。 【2题详解】 A第一，B二，C第二，AC都是序数词，B是基数词，故选B。 【3题详解】 A打扫，B睡觉，C洗，AB都是动词过去式，C是动词原形，故选C。 【4题详解】 A照片，B汽车，C西红柿，AC都是可数名词复数，B是可数名词单数，故选B。 【5题详解】 A活跃的，B安静的，C邮递员，AB都是形容词，C是名词，故选C。 单项选择。 6. There was ________ library in my old school. ( ) A. not B. no C. aren’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以前的学校没有图书馆。本题考查否定句，no=not a/any，故选B。 7. My hands are bigger than ＿＿＿. ( ) A. you B. your C. yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我的手比_____大。根据句意及选项，横线处填“你的手”，yours=your+hands，故选C。 【点睛】 8. I want _______ the new film magazine. ( ) A. buy B. to buy C. buying 【答案】B 9. It ________ like a mule. ( ) A. looks B. looked C. look 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：它看起来像一头骡子。本题考查动词的形式。由句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语It是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式looks，故选A。 10. —Did Sarah like the film? ( ) —________ A. Yes, she did. B. Yes, she was. C. No, he didn’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉喜欢这部电影吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句，主语是Sarah，肯定回答是Yes, she did. 否定回答是No, she didn’t. 故选A。 11. ---How was your winter holiday? ( ) ---_________________ A. It is good. B. I went swimming. C. It was good. 【答案】C 12. Mike ________ TV every day. But he ________ homework yesterday. ( ) A. watched; does B. watch; do C. watches; did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克每天看电视。但他昨天做作业了。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据every day可知第一句是一般现在时，主语Mike是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式watches；根据yesterday可知第二句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式did。故选C。 13. —________ are you? ( ) —I’m 50 kilograms. A. How old B. How heavy C. How tall 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你多重？—我50公斤。本题考查其他固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多大，B多重，C多高。根据答句可知问句询问体重，用How heavy提问，故选B。 14. Before, I ________ quiet. Now, I ________ active in class. ( ) A. is; was B. was; am C. was; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前，我很安静。现在，我在课堂上很活跃。本题考查be动词。根据Before可知第一句是一般过去时，主语是I，be用am的过去式was；根据Now可知第二句是一般现在时，主语是I，be用am。故选B。 15. She       TV now. ( ) A. Watched                                 B. watches                                 C. is watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】略 Zhang Peng, Wu Binbin and Mike are classmates (同班同学). Zhang Peng is 1.65 meters. Wu Binbin is 1.64 meters. Both of them are 12 years old. Mike is from Canada. He is 11 years old. Wu Binbin and Mike are going to buy shoes. Mike wears size 40 shoes. But Wu Binbin’s shoes are size 37. Wu Binbin is taller than Mike. Wu Binbin is 46 kilograms. Mike is 48 kilograms. 16. Zhang Peng is older than Mike. （ ） 17. Mike is heavier than Wu Binbin. （ ） 18. Wu Binbin’s shoes are bigger than Mike’s shoes. （ ） 19. Mike is younger than Zhang Peng. （ ） 20. Mike is taller than Wu Binbin. （ ） 【答案】16. T 17. T 18. F 19. T 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了张鹏，吴斌斌和迈克的个人信息。 【16题详解】 句意：张鹏比迈克大。根据“Zhang Peng is 1.65 meters. Wu Binbin is 1.64 meters. Both of them are 12 years old. Mike is from Canada. He is 11 years old.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 【17题详解】 句意：迈克比吴斌斌重。根据“Wu Binbin is 46 kilograms. Mike is 48 kilograms.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 【18题详解】 句意：吴斌斌的鞋子比迈克的鞋子大。根据“Mike wears size 40 shoes. But Wu Binbin’s shoes are size 37.”，可知吴斌斌的鞋子比迈克的鞋子小，故答案为F。 【19题详解】 句意：迈克比张鹏年轻。根据“Zhang Peng is 1.65 meters. Wu Binbin is 1.64 meters. Both of them are 12 years old. Mike is from Canada. He is 11 years old.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 【20题详解】 句意：迈克比吴斌斌高。根据“Wu Binbin is taller than Mike.”，可知吴斌斌比迈克高，故答案为F。 Last Sunday Li Ming and his friends had a picnic. They played games. And they ate lots of delicious food. They drank milk and juice. Li Ming took some pictures and he made a poster. That was a great day! 21. Last Saturday Li Ming had a picnic. （ ） 22. They ate lots of delicious food. （ ） 23. They drank milk and water(水). （ ） 24. Li Ming took some pictures and he made a card. （ ） 25. They had a good time. （ ） 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【分析】 【21题详解】 略 【22题详解】 略 【23题详解】 略 【24题详解】 略 【25题详解】 略 【点睛】 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Last weekend, I went to my grandfather’s house. My grandfather lived in a small village (村庄). I went there by bus. My grandfather had a farm. There were cows, pigs, chickens and sheep... My grandfather had a dog. It was friendly to me. It was very clever. It helped graze(放牧) the sheep on the hill near the house. It could protect (保护) the sheep. I helped my grandfather on the farm all day. I fed the pigs and picked up the eggs. I was very tired but I felt very happy. It was a wonderful weekend. 26. My grandfather lived ________. ( ) A. in a city B. in a town C. in a village 27. ________ grazed the sheep on the hill. ( ) A. My grandfather B. I C. The dog 28. I went there ________. ( ) A. by car B. by bus C. by plane 29. My grandfather had a __________. ( ) A. factory B. present C. farm 30. I was very ________. ( ) A. tired B. hungry C. sad 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上周末作者去农村的爷爷家。 【26题详解】 句意：我的爷爷住在村庄。A在城市，B在城镇，C在村庄，根据“My grandfather lived in a small village (村庄).”可知爷爷住在村庄，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：狗在山上放羊。A我的爷爷，B我，C狗，根据“My grandfather had a dog. It was friendly to me. It was very clever. It helped graze(放牧) the sheep on the hill near the house.”可知狗在山上放羊，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我坐公共汽车去那里的。A坐汽车，B坐公共汽车，C坐飞机，根据“I went there by bus.”可知坐公共汽车，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我的爷爷有一个农场。A工厂，B礼物，C农场，根据“My grandfather had a farm.”可知爷爷有一个农场，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我很累。A累的，B饿的，C伤心的，根据“I was very tired but I felt very happy.”可知作者累但是快乐，故选A。 按要求完成句子。 31. I liked winter before. (改为否定句) I _______ winter before 【答案】didn’t like 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我以前喜欢冬天。本题考查句型转换，原句谓语动词liked是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后跟动词原形，liked的原形是like，故答案为didn’t like。 32. Amy is 1.61 metres. (对画线部分提问) ________________ is Amy? 【答案】How tall 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米身高1.61米。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。画线部分是具体身高，对其提问用how tall多高，首字母需大写，故答案为How tall。 33. There were some gyms twenty years ago. (改为一般疑问句) _________ there _________ gyms twenty years ago? 【答案】 ①. Were ②. any 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：二十年前有一些健身房。原句句子中有系动词were，变一般疑问句把were提前，放于句首，其余部分按顺序放在Were之后，同时some变为any，句末加问号。原句变为的一般疑问句就是: Were there any gyms twenty years ago? 故答案为Were，any。 34. Amy is shorter than Lucy. (改同义句) Lucy is ________ ________ Amy. 【答案】 ①. taller ②. than 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：艾米比露西矮。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句可知同义句为：露西比艾米高。更高的taller，故答案为taller，than。 35. Did you hurt your foot last Wednesday? (作肯定回答) ________, I ________. 【答案】 ①. Yes ②. did 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：你上周三伤了脚吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+did. 故答案为Yes，did。 选择合适的单词，填写编号。 This is my friend, Zhang Peng. He comes from Shandong. He ____36____ a lot. Before he ____37____ fat, but now he is thin and tall. He has a red schoolbag, it is ____38____than Sarah’s. He often puts ____39____ umbrella in his bag. There are many books in the bag, too. He is always ____40____. Look! He’s helping Sarah carry the bag. 36. A. change B. changed 37. A. was B. were 38. A. big B. bigger 39. A. a B. an 40. A. helpful B. strict 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自己的朋友张鹏的变化。 【36题详解】 句意：他____了很多。A改变，动词原形，主语是he，动词change不能用原形。B改变，过去式或者过去分词。本题是一般过去时态，动词change的过去式是changed，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：以前他___胖的。本题缺少be动词。由before可知，时态是一般过去时态，主语是he，be动词的过去式是was，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他有一个红色的书包，比萨拉的___。A原级，大的。B比较级，较大的。than是比，big应该用比较级，故选B。 39题详解】 句意：他经常把___雨伞放进他的包里。A用在辅音音素前，B用在元音音素前。umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，冠词是an，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他总是___的。A有帮助的，B严格的。根据下句“ Look! He’s helping Sarah carry the bag.”可知他正在帮助 Sarah 提包，他应该是有帮助的，故选A。 41. 根据表格提示写短文。 去年暑假，你和爸爸妈妈去青岛度假，请根据下面的表格提示写一篇小短文吧！ 时间 去年暑假 地点 青岛 人物 你和父母 出行方式 坐汽车 天气 凉爽 干了什么 上午：去公园、拍照 下午：游泳 晚上：吃新鲜食物 感受 很棒 要求：1. 语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰、规范； 2. 短文应包含表格内容，可适当发挥 提示词：公园park；新鲜的食物fresh food；下午afternoon；晚上evening My summer holiday _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My summer holiday Last summer holiday, I went to Qingdao with my parents. We went there by bus. The weather was cool. We went to the park and took pictures in the morning. We swam in the afternoon. We ate fresh food in the evening. We had a great time. 【解析】 【详解】. 题干解读：该题目要求根据表格提示写一篇小短文。然后再阐述地点、任务、出行方式、天气、干了什么及感受。注意文章为一般过去时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：Qingdao青岛，by bus坐公共汽车，weather天气，cool凉爽，go to the park去公园，take pictures拍照，have a great time玩得开心 参考句型：Last summer holiday, I …； We … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $