精品解析：江苏省南京市中华中学2025-2026学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题

南京市中华中学2025-2026学年第一学期9月调研试卷 高一英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What would the man like to drink? A．Iced coffee. B．Regular tea. C．Hot coffee. 2．What does the man intend to do? A．To invite the woman to visit an exhibit. B．To take the woman to a baseball game. C．To put a date on the calendar. 3．What do we know about the man? A．He’s a college student. B．He won’t live at home next year. C．He bought too many clothes. 4．What does the woman mean? A．The man can get his hair cut anywhere. B．The man should go to a different neighborhood. C．The man doesn’t need a haircut. 5．Why did the woman ask the man for the time? A．Her watch just broke. B．She has an appointment. C．She has to go running. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What are the speakers discussing? A．A photograph. B．A drawing. C．A dress. 7．How does the woman probably feel in the end? A．Embarrassed. B．Confused. C．Shocked. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．According to the woman, why is the young man always tired? A．He eats too much and loses control of himself. B．He is experiencing mental and physical growth. C．He doesn’t have enough sleep. 9．What did the young man show the woman? A．The deepness of his voice. B．The muscles on his body. C．The hair on his face. 10．What problems is the man faced with? A．The studying problems. B．His father’s misunderstanding. C．The body changes in adolescence. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．Why does the man want to buy a laptop? A．He wants something he can carry. B．He already has a desktop. C．Desktops don’t come in many colors. 12．How are the two laptops similar? A．The same weight. B．The same storage. C．The same color. 13．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Tell him the price of the MacBook Air. B．Show him the cheaper laptops. C．Give him a good discount. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14．What might the man intend to buy at first? A．Five dollars’ worth of items. B．Two bags of groceries. C．Nothing at all. 15．How much is the woman’s employee discount? A．One third off. B．One fourth off. C．One fifth off. 16．What is wrong with the man’s card? A．The machine can’t read it. B．A piece of the plastic came off. C．He has no enough money on it. 17．How does the man pay in the end? A．With another card. B．With a personal check. C．With some cash. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18．Why did the speaker’s parents want her to be a lawyer? A．Because lawyers can help others. B．Because of her family background. C．Because she was suitable for the job. 19．When did the speaker work for her neighbors? A．She was an older teenager B．She was in middle school. C．She was very young. 20．What can we learn from the speaker’s words? A．Giving away money is a direct way to help others. B．Majoring in law helped her be a volunteer in Africa. C．She changed parents’ attitudes and realized her dream. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Museums aren’t just for art or historical facts. All around the world, there are museums devoted to the art of cinema. Here are some movie museums you can visit. RANCHO OBI-WAN STAR WARS MUSEUM Former Wall Street Journal reporter Steve Sansweet founded Rancho Obi-Wan in 1998. It’s a nonprofit museum that is the home to the world’s largest collection of privately-owned Star Wars memorabilia (纪念品). The museum offers regular activities for Star Wars fans of all ages, plus free educational tours for nearby elementary schools. Currently, Rancho Obi-Wan contains more than 300,000 unique pieces of Star Wars memorabilia from 1977’s A New Hope to 2015’s The Force Awakens, making it the Guinness World Record holder for “Largest Collection of Star Wars Memorabilia”. LA CINÉMATHÉQUE FRANÇAISE Paris’ La Cinémathèque Française features one of the world’s largest film collections. Established in 1936, co-founders Henri Langlois and Georges Franu acquired a large collection of films and documents, but had to smuggle (走私) a majority of them out of German-occupied France during World War Ⅱ. IT’S A WONDERFULLIFE MUSEUM The It’s a Wonderful Life Museum opened in 2010. Actress Karolyn Grimes donated original photos and other memorabilia from her private collection, such as call sheets from production and the Academy Awards program. AUSTRALIAN CENTRE FOR THE MOVING IMAGE The Australian Centre for the Moving Image opened in 2002, when it grew from a local collection of Australian movie memorabilia and history to an international exhibition of film, television, and digital culture. Over the years, the ACMI has featured lasting and traveling exhibitions. 1. What is special about RANCHO OBI-WAN STAR WARS MUSEUM? A. It was founded by two celebrities. B. It is a Guinness World Record holder. C. It features lasting and traveling displays. D. It possesses donated photos from an actress. 2. What do you know about the museums? A. The founder of RANCHO OBI-WAN STAR WARS MUSEUM used to be a writer. B. Some of the collections of LA CINÉMATHÉQUE FRANÇAISE have been moved for historical reasons. C. actress Karolyn Grimes gave her private collections to IT’S A WONDERFULLIFE MUSEUM for a profit. D. AUSTRALIAN CENTRE FOR THE MOVING IMAGE is a national show of digital culture. 3 Which of the following has the shortest history? A. RANCHO OBI-WAN STAR WARS MUSEUM. B. AUSTRALIAN CENTRE FOR THE MOVING IMAGE. C. IT’S A WONDERFUL LIFE MUSEUM. D. LA CINÉMATHÉQUE FRANÇAISE. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四座全球特色电影博物馆 —— 兰乔欧比旺星球大战博物馆、法国电影资料馆、《生活多美好》博物馆及澳大利亚移动影像中心，分别简述各馆的创立背景、馆藏特色与独特价值。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据RANCHO OBI-WAN STAR WARS MUSEUM 中“Currently, Rancho Obi-Wan contains more than 300,000 unique pieces of Star Wars memorabilia from 1977’s A New Hope to 2015’s The Force Awakens, making it the Guinness World Record holder for “Largest Collection of Star Wars Memorabilia”.( 目前，欧比旺牧场收藏了超过30万件独特的星球大战纪念品，从1977年的《新希望》到2015年的《原力觉醒》，使其成为“最大的星球大战纪念品收藏”的吉尼斯世界纪录保持者)”可知，兰乔·欧比旺星球大战博物馆的特别之处是它是吉尼斯世界纪录‘最大星球大战纪念品收藏’的保持者。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据LA CINÉMATHÉQUE FRANÇAISE中“Established in 1936, co-founders Henri Langlois and Georges Franu acquired a large collection of films and documents, but had to smuggle (走私) a majority of them out of German-occupied France during World War Ⅱ.( 成立于1936年，联合创始人亨利·朗格卢瓦和乔治·弗朗努收集了大量电影和文件，但在第二次世界大战期间，他们不得不将其中的大部分从德国占领的法国走私出去)”可知，由于历史原因，LA CINÉMATHÉQUE FRANÇAISE中的一些藏品被转移了。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据RANCHO OBI-WAN STAR WARS MUSEUM中“Former Wall Street Journal reporter Steve Sansweet founded Rancho Obi-Wan in 1998.( 前华尔街日报记者Steve Sansweet于1998年创立了兰乔·欧比旺星球大战博物馆)”、LA CINÉMATHÉQUE FRANÇAISE中“Established in 1936, co-founders Henri Langlois and Georges Franu acquired a large collection of films and documents, but had to smuggle (走私) a majority of them out of German-occupied France during World War Ⅱ.( 成立于1936年，联合创始人亨利·朗格卢瓦和乔治·弗朗努收集了大量的电影和文件，但在第二次世界大战期间，他们不得不将其中的大部分从德国占领的法国走私出去)”、IT’S A WONDERFULLIFE MUSEUM中“The It’s a Wonderful Life Museum opened in 2010.( 《生活多美好》博物馆于2010年开放)”以及AUSTRALIAN CENTRE FOR THE MOVING IMAGE中“The Australian Centre for the Moving Image opened in 2002, when it grew from a local collection of Australian movie memorabilia and history to an international exhibition of film, television, and digital culture. (澳大利亚移动影像中心于2002年开放，从当地的澳大利亚电影纪念品和历史收藏发展成为一个国际性的电影、电视和数字文化展览)”可知，《生活多美好》博物馆是2010 年创立，故该博物馆历史最短。故选C项。 B 阅读理解。 It was Saturday when the entire summer world was bright and fresh. Tom looked at the fence which was long and high, feeling all enthusiasm leaving him. He dipped his brush into the whitewash before moving it along the top board of the fence. He knew other boys would arrive soon with all minds of interesting plans for this day. As walking past him, they would tease him for having to work on a beautiful Saturday—which burnt him like fire. He, putting his hands into his pockets and taking out all he owned with the expectation of letting someone paint, found nothing that could buy half an hour of freedom. At this dark and hopeless moment, a wonderful idea occurred to him, pouring a great bright light into his mind. He took up his brush and continued to work pleasantly with calm and quietness. Presently, Ben Rogers came in sight—munching an apple and making joyful noises like the sound of a riverboat as he walked along. Tom went on whitewashing, paying no attention to the steamboat. “Hello!” Ben said, “I’m going swimming, but you can’t go, can you?” No answer. Tom moved his brush gently along the fence and surveyed the result. Ben came nearer. Tom’s mouth watered for Ben’s apple while he kept painting the fence. Ben said, “That’s a lot of work, isn’t it?” Tom turned suddenly saying “Here you are! Ben! I didn’t notice you.” “I’m going swimming,” Ben said. “Don’t you wish you could go? Or would you rather work?” Tom said, “Work? What do you mean ‘work’?” “Isn’t that work?” Tom continued painting and answered carelessly, “Maybe it is, and maybe it isn’t. All I know is it suits Tom Sawyer.” “Do you mean that you enjoy it?” “I don’t see why I oughtn’t to enjoy it.” “Does a boy have a chance to paint a fence frequently” said Tom. Ben stopped munching his apple. Tom moved his brush back and forth—stepped back to note the effect—added a little paint here and there. Ben watched every move, getting more and more interested, more and more absorbed. After a short time, he said, “Tom, let me whitewash a little.” Tom seemed to be thinking for a moment before he said, “No, Aunt Polly wants this fence to be perfect. If it was the back fence, maybe you could do it. But this fence beside the street is where everybody can see it. It has to be done right.” “Oh, come on, let me try. I’ll be careful. Listen, Tom. I’ll give you part of my apple if you let me paint.” “No, Ben, I’m afraid—” “I’ll give you all the apple!” Tom handed the brush to Ben with unwillingness on his face but alacrity in his heart. While the riverboat worked and sweated in the hot sun, Tom, an artist sat in the shade close by, munching his apple, and planning how he could trick more of the boys. Before long there were enough boys each of whom came along the street; stopped to laugh but soon begged to be allowed to paint. By the middle of the afternoon, Tom had got many treasures while the fence had had three layers of whitewash on it. If he hadn’t run out of whitewash, he would have owned everything belonging to the boys in the village. Tom said to himself that the world was not so depressing after all. He had discovered a great law of human action: in order to make a man cover a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to attain. 4. By using “Tom continued painting and answered carelessly”, the author shows Tom ______ when he was talking to Ben. A. made mistakes B. damaged things C. was natural D. wasn’t concentrating 5. The underlined word “alacrity” in the last but two paragraph most probable means “______”. A. kindness B. discouragement C. sympathy D. eagerness 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ________ A. Tom did not want to go swimming at all B. Tom was asked to help Aunt Polly paint the fence C. Tom did not get along well with his friends D. Tom was very busy that Saturday afternoon. 7. We can draw a conclusion from the last paragraph that _______. A. forbidden fruit is sweet. B. a friend in need is a friend indeed. C. all good things must come to an end. D. a bad excuse is better than none. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。章讲述了聪明的Tom如何让别的孩子帮助他做粉刷篱笆的工作故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tom continued painting and answered carelessly, “Maybe it is, and maybe it isn’t.”（汤姆继续画画，漫不经心地回答说:“也许是，也许不是。）Tom这样做是想表现的很自然，以引起Ben的好奇心，最后引诱Ben上钩。故C正确。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Tom handed the brush to Ben with unwillingness on his face but alacrity in his heart”（汤姆把刷子递给本，脸上不情愿，心里却很alacrity）实际上Tom成功的诱骗了Ben帮他干活，表面上很不情愿，实际上心里很急切，说明Tom很狡猾，故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Aunt Polly wants this fence to be perfect. If it was the back fence, maybe you could do it.”（波莉姨妈希望这个栅栏完美无缺。如果是后栅栏，也许你能做到）可知，Aunt Polly要求Tom帮助他粉刷篱笆，故B正确。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“in order to make a man cover a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to attain.”（要使一个人掩盖一件事，只要使这件事难以达到就行了）说明在人们看来难以得到的东西都是好的。故A正确。 C While teenagers who are at risk of depression with risky behaviors—drinking alcohol, smoking cigarettes and cutting classes often alert parents and teachers that serious problems are brewing (酝酿), a new study finds that there’s another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much danger of experiencing the same mental symptoms. These teens use tons of media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle. Of course, that may sound like a description of every teenager on the planet. But the study warns that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerous position. Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been called the “invisible risk” group by the study’s authors. The study’s authors surveyed 15,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive (过多的) alcohol use, heavy smoking and high media use. Their aim was to determine the relationship between these risk behaviors and mental health issues in teenagers. The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression, in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of the low-risk group. But the invisible group wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with more than 13% of them exhibiting depression. The findings caught Carli off guard. “We didn’t expect that,” he says. “The high-risk group and low-risk group are obvious, but this third group was not only unexpected. It was so distinct and so larger— nearly one third of our sample— that it became a key finding of the study.” Carli says that one of the most significant things about his study is that it provides new early warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health-care providers. And early identifications, support and treatment for mental health issues, he says, are the best ways to keep them from turning into full-blown disorders. 8. Which teenager probably belongs to the “invisible group”? A. A teenager who drinks frequently. B. A teenager who exercises regularly. C. A teenager who skips school. D. A teenager who suffers from a lack of sleep. 9. What can we know about the new study? A. It was intended to dig into the reasons for depression. B. Its findings were under expectation of the research team. C. It was conducted by analyzing and comparing the previous data. D. It revealed an alarming rate of the invisible group suffering depression. 10. What is Carli’s attitude toward the findings? A. Unclear. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 11. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce a new therapy for teens’ mental disorder. B. To share a novel psychological experiment with teens. C. To caution teens against developing unhealthy habits. D. To warn about the unobserved signals for teens’ mental problems. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究发现存在“隐形风险”青少年群体，他们有抑郁等心理问题风险及研究意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These teens use tons of media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle. Of course, that may sound like a description of every teenager on the planet. But the study warns that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerous position. Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been called the “invisible risk” group by the study’s authors.(这些青少年使用大量的媒体，睡眠不足，久坐不动。当然，这听起来像是地球上每个青少年的描述。但研究警告说，正是那些极度从事这三种行为的青少年才真正处于危险之中。因为他们的行为通常不被视为危险信号，这些年轻人被研究报告的作者称为“隐形风险”群体)”可知，“隐形风险”群体的青少年具有大量使用媒体、睡眠不足、久坐的特点。所以D选项“一个睡眠不足的青少年”可能属于“隐形群体”。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The findings caught Carli off guard. “We didn’t expect that,” he says. “The high-risk group and low-risk group are obvious, but this third group was not only unexpected. It was so distinct and so larger — nearly one third of our sample — that it became a key finding of the study.”(这一发现让Carli措手不及。“我们没有预料到这一点，”他说。“高风险组和低风险组是显而易见的，但第三组不仅出乎意料。它如此独特，规模如此之大——几乎占我们样本的三分之一——以至于它成为了这项研究的关键发现。”)”可知，研究结果让Carli感到意外，这个“隐形群体”的比例很大，成为了研究的关键发现，说明这项新研究揭示了“隐形群体”中患抑郁症的惊人比例。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Carli says that one of the most significant things about his study is that it provides new early warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health-care providers. And early identifications, support and treatment for mental health issues, he says, are the best ways to keep them from turning into full-blown disorders.(Carli指出，这项研究最重要的意义之一在于，它为家长、教师和心理健康服务提供者提供了新的早期预警信号。他强调，对心理健康问题进行早期识别、支持和治疗，是防止其演变为全面心理疾病的最佳方式)”可知，Carli 认为研究很有意义，也就是说Carli对研究发现的态度是积极的。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“While teenagers who are at risk of depression with risky behaviors—drinking alcohol, smoking cigarettes and cutting classes often alert parents and teachers that serious problems are brewing (酝酿), a new study finds that there’s another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much danger of experiencing the same mental symptoms.(虽然有抑郁风险的青少年有危险行为——喝酒、抽烟和逃课，这通常会提醒父母和老师严重的问题正在酝酿，但一项新的研究发现，还有另一群青少年几乎同样有经历相同心理症状的危险)”，最后一段的“Carli says that one of the most significant things about his study is that it provides new early warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health-care providers.(Carli指出，这项研究最重要的意义之一在于，它为家长、教师和心理健康服务提供者提供了新的早期预警信号)”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕新研究展开，重点强调“隐形风险”群体（大量使用媒体、睡眠不足、久坐）的心理健康问题常被忽视，其抑郁风险接近高风险群体。研究的核心目的是揭示这些未被注意的信号，呼吁对青少年心理健康的早期识别和干预。因此，作者意图是警告青少年心理健康问题中未被观察到的信号。故选D。 D American education stands as a model for many countries around the world. Findings, however, have shown that students spend more time in American schools, but this time spent doesn’t exactly result in a better performance when compared with students in other countries, where the young spend fewer hours in school. Is this an important signal for the need to review the American school system? It’s commonly believed that spending longer hours in school results in better performance; this has been found to be untrue. The time spent in school isn’t the only reason why students in Japan and South Korea do well in international examinations. The excellent performances of these students are tied to extra trainings such as cram schools (补习班)and the time spent during these extra periods of learning isn’t part of the time spent at school. American schools start early in the morning, with the kids having lunch in school and they stay until school closes. But the school time is flexible (灵活)in countries such as Germany and Finland and the kids have lunch at home and won’t return, but will continue with homework. It is interesting to note that the education system in America within the last ten years has embraced (包含)some school schedules such as online classes, evening classes and this has allowed students to take part in after-class activities. Many are the results of the development of technology. It’s not actually advised to compare the American school system with that of other countries. What is important is that each country should work hard to make their education system achieve more results. 12. What do we know about the American school system? A. It isn’t as good as we thought. B. It has improved greatly recently. C. It will make school time shorter. D. It puts students under great stress. 13. How does the text explain the American school system in Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By studying reasons. C. By making comparison. D. By explaining its changes. 14. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. More Americans can receive education. B. American education is trying to be more flexible. C. Technology makes American students perform better. D. American schools are more developed than other countries’. 15. What’s the best title of the text? A. The development of the education system in America B. Differences between American school system and other countries’ C. Why have American kids done worse in school in recent years? D. Is it necessary for American kids to spend long hours in school? 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国学生在校时间长但学习成果并不理想的问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“American education stands as a model for many countries around the world. Findings, however, have shown that students spend more time in American schools but this time spent doesn’t exactly result in a better performance when compared with students in other countries, where the young spend fewer hours in school. Is this an important signal for the need to review the American school system?(美国的教育是世界上许多国家的榜样。然而，研究结果表明，学生在美国学校花的时间更多，但与其他国家的学生相比，这段时间并不能带来更好的表现，因为其他国家的学生在学校的时间更少。这是需要重新审视美国学校体系的重要信号吗?)”可知，虽然美国教育是其他国家的榜样，但实际上美国学生在校时间长，却并未取得更好的表现。因此得出结论：美国的教育并未像人们想象的那么好。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“American schools start early in the morning, with the kids having lunch in school and they stay until school closes. But the school time is flexible in countries such as Germany and Finland and the kids have lunch at home and won’t return, but will continue with homework.(美国学校早上很早就开始上课，孩子们在学校吃午饭，他们一直待到学校关门。但在德国和芬兰等国家，上学时间是灵活的，孩子们在家里吃完午饭就不回来了，但会继续做作业。)”可知，此处列举了美国，德国和芬兰等国家的上课时间安排差异，因此是通过对比的方式解释美国教育系统的。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It is interesting to note that the education system in America within the last ten years has embraced (采纳) some school schedules such as online classes, evening classes and this has allowed students to take part in after-class activities.(有趣的是，美国的教育系统在过去的十年里已经接纳了学校安排在线课程，夜校，这使得学生参加课外活动。)”可知，美国教育系统实行了在线课程及夜校安排，改变了之前长时间呆在学校的模式。因此可知美国教育在时间安排上更加灵活。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“American education stands as a model for many countries around the world. Findings, however, have shown that students spend more time in American schools but this time spent doesn’t exactly result in a better performance when compared with students in other countries, where the young spend fewer hours in school. Is this an important signal for the need to review the American school system?(美国的教育是世界上许多国家的榜样。然而，研究结果表明，学生在美国学校花的时间更多，但与其他国家的学生相比，这段时间并不能带来更好的表现，因为其他国家的学生在学校的时间更少。这是需要重新审视美国学校体系的重要信号吗?)”可知，这里通过一个反问句的形式提出论点：需要重新审视美国的教育体系。所以短文的最佳标题为“Is it necessary for American kids to spend long hours in school?(美国孩子有必要在学校花很长时间吗?)”。故选D。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Four tips on increasing your confidence Avoid addiction to social media.___16___ If you stay connected to your phone and dive into social media all the time, your energy is going to be wasted. Addiction to social media is a big no-no when it comes to building your confidence. It’s all too easy to compare and feel hopeless when you see those online photos. It’s too much!  Know your triggers (触发因素). There are things you probably know about yourself that send you down the path of negativity.___17___Whatever the trigger is, you can make clever choices to ensure you feel your best. This is amazing for reducing anxiety and building your confidence.  ___18___You know the one I’m talking about: the one that’s always telling you, “You’re not good enough,” “That didn’t work,” or “Why did you say this?” It’s part of life to have doubts, but if that critical voice is too loud, you won’t hear all the good stuff you’re doing. So, when you hear that voice of criticism, switch it off and focus on something you’re grateful for or something positive you did.___19___ Tackle small goals first. Tiny goals can lead to huge results. If you have a major achievement in mind, break it down into the smallest goal possible.___20___For example, let’s say you want to lose 20 pounds. I want you to lose one pound and do one activity that you can commit to, like a 7-minute workout. This will build new, positive habits that will eventually make you achieve much. A. Keep away from your inner critic. B. Surround yourself with honest people. C. If you’re aware of those things, you can avoid them. D. Stop putting things off until you feel more confident. E. That way, you can actually accomplish it and feel amazed. F. Or literally look in the mirror and say, “Hey, I’m doing awesomely.” G. To build your confidence, remember that real magic happens in real life. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何提升自信这一主题，给出了四个具体的建议或方法。每个建议都进行了详细的解释和说明，旨在帮助读者理解并实践这些方法来提升自己的自信心。 【16题详解】 根据空后内容“If you stay connected to your phone and dive into social media all the time, your energy is going to be wasted.(如果你一直与手机保持联系并沉迷于社交媒体，你的精力就会被浪费掉)”可知，空处建议我们要远离社交媒体。选项G“To build your confidence, remember that real magic happens in real life.(为了建立自信，记住真正的奇迹发生在现实生活中)”符合语境，建议读者要把注意力放在现实生活中，而不是沉迷于社交媒体。且“real life”与空后的“social media”形成对比，且“build your confidence”与下文的标题“increasing your confidence”相呼应。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据空前内容“There are things you probably know about yourself that send you down the path of negativity.(有些事情是你可能知道的，这些事情会让你走向消极的道路)”以及空后“Whatever the trigger is, you can make clever choices to ensure you feel your best.(无论触发因素是什么，你都可以做出明智的选择来确保你感觉最好)”可推测，空处建议读者如果意识到会让自己走向消极道路的事情，就可以避免它们。选项C“If you’re aware of those things, you can avoid them.(如果你意识到这些事情，你就可以避免它们)”符合上下文内容，指出如果意识到会让自己走向消极道路的事情，最好避免这些事情。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据空后内容“You know the one I’m talking about: the one that’s always telling you, “You’re not good enough,” “That didn’t work,” or “Why did you say this?”(你知道我说的是哪种声音：那种总是告诉你“你不够好”，“那行不通”，或者“你为什么这么说？”的声音)”可知，空处应该提到一些消极的声音。选项A“Keep away from your inner critic.(远离你内心的批评者)”中的“inner critic”与下文的中提到的消极的声音相一致，指的是内心的批评者。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据空前内容“So, when you hear that voice of criticism, switch it off and focus on something you’re grateful for or something positive you did.(所以，当你听到那个批评的声音时，关掉它，专注于你感激的事情或者你做的积极的事情)”可推测，空处是在建议读者在关掉内心的批评者之后要去做一些积极的事情。选项F“Or literally look in the mirror and say, “Hey, I’m doing awesomely.”(或者干脆对着镜子说，‘嘿，我做得很棒。’)”符合语境，是对前文“focus on something you’re grateful for or something positive you did”的进一步说明。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据空前内容“Tackle small goals first. Tiny goals can lead to huge results. If you have a major achievement in mind, break it down into the smallest goal possible.(先完成小目标。小目标可以带来大成果。如果你心中有一个重大的成就，把它分解成尽可能小的目标)”可知，上文建议我们可以从小目标做起，从而完成重大成就。选项E“That way, you can actually accomplish it and feel amazed.(这样，你才能真正地完成它并感到惊讶)”是上文内容的延续，指的是我们可以通过完成小目标来最终完成大目标，并为之感到惊讶。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One summer night in a seaside cottage, a boy felt himself ____21____ from bed and carried in his father’s arms on to the beach. Overhead the sky twinkled with stars. “Watch!” ____22____, as his father spoke, one of the stars moved. It ____23____ across the dark sky like golden fire. And before the wonder of this could ____24____, another star leaped from its place, then another, diving towards the restless sea. “What’s this?” the child asked in ____25____. “Shooting stars. They ____26____ every year on a certain August night. That was all: just an ____27____ encounter of something mysterious and beautiful. But back in bed, the child stared for a long time into the dark, with mind full of the falling stars. I was the ____28____ seven-year-old boy whose father believed that a new experience ____29____ more for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep. My father had, to a marvelous degree, the gift of opening doors for children, of leading them into areas of splendid _____30_____. Children are naturally curious, but they need someone to _____31_____ them. This subtle (巧妙的) art of adding new dimensions to a child’s world doesn’t _____32_____ require a great deal of time. It simply _____33_____ doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them. Good parents know this: The most precious gift they can give a child is to spark their flame of _____34_____. That night is still deeply _____35_____ in my memory. Next year, when August comes with its shooting stars, my son will be seven. 21. A. hidden B. robbed C. lifted D. kicked 22. A. Incredibly B. Anxiously C. Simply D. Accidentally 23. A. exploded B. circled C. spread D. flashed 24. A. fade B. work C. attack D. continue 25. A. amazement B. horror C. relief D. delight 26. A. blow up B. turn up C. show off D. give away 27. A. uncomfortable B. unbearable C. undetected D. unexpected 28. A. curious B. determined C. fortunate D. chosen 29. A. worked B. mattered C. deserved D. proved 30. A. newness B. emptiness C. freedom D. innovation 31. A. protect B. challenge C. guide D. believe 32. A. absolutely B. basically C. possibly D. necessarily 33. A. involves B. risks C. admits D. resists 34. A. hope B. curiosity C. faith D. wisdom 35. A. trapped B. set C. lost D. rooted 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者小时候与父亲在海边观看流星雨的温馨经历，强调了新体验对孩子成长的重要性，以及父母如何巧妙地激发孩子的好奇心和探索欲。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个夏夜，在海边的一间小屋里，一个男孩感觉自己被从床上抱起来，被父亲抱到海滩上。A. hidden隐藏；B. robbed抢劫；C. lifted举起，抱起；D. kicked踢。根据后文“carried in his father’s arms on to the beach”可知，男孩被父亲从床上抱起来，被抱到海滩上。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，当他的父亲说话时，其中一颗星星动了。A. Incredibly难以置信地；B. Anxiously焦虑地；C. Simply简单地；D. Accidentally意外地。根据后文“as his father spoke, one of the stars moved”可知，当他的父亲说话时，其中一颗星星动了，这是令人难以置信的。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它像金色的火焰一样在黑暗的天空中闪过。A. exploded爆炸；B. circled盘旋；C. spread传播；D. flashed闪光。根据前文“one of the stars moved”可知，此处指的是流星划过天空，像金色的火焰一样在黑暗中闪过。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这份惊叹还未消退之际，又一颗星星从原位跃出，接着是另一颗，它们纷纷向波涛汹涌的大海坠去。A. fade褪色，逐渐消失；B. work工作；C. attack攻击；D. continue继续。根据后文“another star leaped from its place, then another, diving towards the restless sea”可知，又一颗星星出现，在前面的奇妙事情消失之前。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是什么？”孩子惊讶地问道。A. amazement惊奇；B. horror恐怖；C. relief宽慰；D. delight高兴。根据前文“another star leaped from its place, then another, diving towards the restless sea”及“What’s this?”可知，孩子看到流星划过天空，感到惊奇，所以惊奇地问这是什么。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们每年都会在八月的某个夜晚出现。A. blow up爆炸；B. turn up出现；C. show off炫耀；D. give away赠送。根据前文“Shooting stars.”及“every year on a certain August night”可知，此处指的是流星每年都会在八月的某个夜晚出现。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅此而已：只是一次与神秘而美丽事物的意外邂逅。 A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. unbearable无法忍受的；C. undetected未被发现的；D. unexpected意外的。根据前文“That was all”可知，此处指的是这只是一次意外邂逅，邂逅了一些神秘而美丽的东西。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是那个幸运的七岁男孩，我的父亲认为，对于一个小男孩来说，一次新的体验比一觉睡到天亮更加重要。A. curious好奇的；B. determined有决心的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. chosen被选中的。根据后文“whose father believed that a new experience ____9____ more for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep”可知，对于小男孩来说，能有这样一次新的经历是幸运的，因为父亲认为一次新的经历比一夜好眠更重要。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. worked工作；B. mattered重要；C. deserved应得；D. proved证明。根据后文“more for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep”可知，此处指的是对于一个小男孩来说，一次新的经历比一夜好眠更重要。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲拥有一种非凡的能力，那就是为孩子们打开通往新奇领域的大门，引领他们进入精彩纷呈的新世界。A. newness新奇；B. emptiness空虚；C. freedom自由；D. innovation创新。根据前文“of leading them into areas”及后文“Children are naturally curious”可知，此处指的是父亲引领孩子进入新奇而精彩的领域，满足孩子的好奇心。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们天生好奇，但他们需要有人来引导他们。A. protect保护；B. challenge挑战；C. guide引导；D. believe相信。根据前文“Children are naturally curious”可知，孩子们天生好奇，但是他们需要有人来引导他们去探索世界。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种为孩子的世界增添新维度的微妙艺术，并不一定需要大量的时间。A. absolutely绝对地；B. basically基本地；C. possibly可能地；D. necessarily必要地。根据后文“a great deal of time”和“It simply ____13____ doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them.”可知，此处指的是为孩子的世界增添新维度的微妙艺术并不一定需要大量的时间。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它仅仅意味着要更经常地和孩子们一起做事，而不是为他们做事或者对他们做事。A. involves涉及；B. risks冒险；C. admits承认；D. resists抵抗。根据后文“doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them”可知，此处指的是它只是简单地涉及到更经常地和孩子一起做事，而不是为他们做事或对他们做事。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：好父母都知道这一点：他们能给孩子的最珍贵的礼物就是激发他们的好奇心。A. hope希望；B. curiosity好奇心；C. faith信仰；D. wisdom智慧。根据前文“Children are naturally curious”及“This subtle (巧妙的) art of adding new dimensions to a child’s world”可知，此处指的是好父母能给孩子最珍贵的礼物就是激发他们的好奇心。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个夜晚仍然深深地根植在我的记忆中。A. trapped诱捕；B. set设置；C. lost失去；D. rooted根植。根据后文“in my memory”可知，此处指的是那个夜晚仍然深深地根植在我的记忆中。故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Coming of age is an important event in a person’s life, and it is celebrated in many cultures worldwide. In Chinese culture, coming of age ____36____ (celebrate) by a variety of traditions and rituals (礼节) that ____37____ (amazing) represents a person’s entry into adulthood. The “Guanli” and “Jili” in Chinese are ____38____ (tradition) coming-of-age ceremonies for young men and women of the ancient Han Dynasty. The “Guanli” for young men, ____39____ was performed at the age of twenty in ancestral temples in February, started in the Zhou Dynasty. It allowed men ____40____ (wear) hats and arrange their hair after the ceremony. The “Jili” refers ____41____ the coming-of-age ceremony for young women during the Zhou Dynasty. It usually took place when ____42____ girl grew up, especially if she was engaged (已订婚的). If she was not engaged, the ceremony would still be held when she reached the age of twenty. During the “Jili”, the ____43____ (girl) hair was tied up neatly and held in place with beautiful hairpins (发簪), ____44____ (show) she had become an adult and was ready for marriage. Nowadays, these ceremonies have been adapted into modern forms, emphasizing the importance of taking on adult ____45____ (responsible) as a key part of the coming of age experience. 【答案】36. is celebrated 37. amazingly 38. traditional 39. which 40. to wear 41. to 42. a 43. girl’s 44. showing 45. responsibility 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍成年礼在全球多文化中意义重大，详述中国古代汉族男女的冠礼、笄礼，及如今这些仪式的现代形式与核心——承担成人责任。 【36题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国文化中，成年通过各种各样的传统和礼节来庆祝，这些传统和礼节惊人地标志着一个人步入成年。此空考查谓语动词，句子描述的是中国文化中的常规现象，应用一般现在时；主语coming of age与celebrate之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；且主语为单数概念，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填is celebrated。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：在中国文化中，成年通过各种各样的传统和礼节来庆祝，这些传统和礼节惊人地标志着一个人步入成年。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词作状语修饰动词represents，所给词amazing为形容词，其副词形式为amazingly，表“惊人地”，符合语境。故填amazingly。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国的“冠礼”和“笄礼”是中国古代汉朝针对年轻男子和女子的传统成年礼。此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词短语“coming-of-age ceremonies”，所给词tradition为名词，其形容词形式为traditional，表“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：男子的“冠礼”始于周朝，在二月于祖庙举行，举行时男子年龄为二十岁。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The “Guanli”，指物，关系词替代先行词从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：仪式结束后，男子就可以戴帽子、梳理头发了。这里考查allow sb. to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to wear。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：“笄礼”指的是周朝时期年轻女子的成年礼。这里考查refer to，为固定短语，意为“指的是”，符合语境。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它通常在女孩长大成人时举行，尤其是当她已订婚时。此处泛指“一个女孩”，且girl是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：在“笄礼”期间，女孩的头发会被整齐地束起，并用漂亮的发簪固定，这表明她已成年，并且做好了结婚的准备。分析句子结构可知，此处需用名词所有格修饰名词hair，表示“女孩的头发”。故填girl’s。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在“笄礼”期间，女孩的头发会被整齐地束起，并用漂亮的发簪固定，这表明她已成年，并且做好了结婚的准备。此处考查非谓语，该空后内容是前句造成的意料之中的结果，show应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填showing。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，这些仪式已演变成现代形式，强调承担成年人的责任是成年经历的关键部分。形容词adult后需接名词，所给词responsible为形容词，其名词形式为responsibility，表“责任”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填responsibility。 第三节 单句语法填空(共25小题;满分25分) 词汇填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 46. Nokia also created a couple of handsets just for China, the 6108 and 3108, which use stylus input to handle written Chinese ______(文字). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】characters 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：诺基亚还专门为中国市场推出了两款手机，分别是6108和3108，这两款手机采用触控笔输入的方式来处理繁体中文字符。根据汉语提示可知，用名词character作宾语，可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填characters。 47. Trumpeter Marcus Belgave ran a jazz ______ (研讨会) for young artists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】workshop 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：小号手Marcus Belgave为年轻艺术家们举办了一场爵士乐研讨会。空处作ran的宾语，结合汉语提示可知，名词workshop符合题意，冠词a提示用该名词的单数形式。故填workshop。 48. It’s a team packed with experienced and mature ______(专业人士). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】professionals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个由经验丰富且成熟的专业人士组成的团队。空处作介词with的宾语，根据汉语提示，名词professional符合句意，为可数名词，结合team可知，团队人员不止一个，professional应用复数形式。故填professionals。 49. Natural philosophy involved the study of all aspects of the ______ (物质的) world, animate and inanimate. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】physical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：自然哲学涵盖了对物质世界（包括有生命和无生命的物体）所有方面的研究。根据汉语提示可知用形容词physical，修饰名词world作定语。故填physical。 50. This is one of the most exciting developments in ______(生物学) in recent years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】biology 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是近年来生物学上令人振奋的发展之一。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词biology，作介词in的宾语。故填biology。 单句语法填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 51. Vocabulary learning is one of the most important processes in foreign language ______ (acquire). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】acquisition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：词汇学习是外语习得过程中最为重要的环节之一。作介词in的宾语，用名词acquisition，为不可数。故填acquisition。 52. The car’s performance is ______ (effort) and its handling is precise and quickly inspires confidence. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】effortless 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这辆车的性能表现轻松自如，操控精准，而且很快就让人充满信心。作表语，根据后文its handling is precise and quickly inspires confidence可知，表示“轻松自如”用形容词effortless。故填effortless。 53. The law applies to both ______ (individual) and corporate bodies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】individuals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这项法律既适用于个人，也适用于法人团体。individual为可数名词“个人”，此处需要该名词的复数形式，和后面的corporate bodies是并列关系，作宾语。故填individuals。 54. I felt that it was ______ (responsible) to advocate the legalization of drugs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】irresponsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我觉得提倡毒品合法化是不负责任的。句中用形容词作表语。根据“advocate the legalization of drugs”可知，提倡毒品合法化是不负责任的，所以用形容词irresponsible，表示“不负责任的”。故填irresponsible。 55. Their medical problems are ______ (basic) physical in origin. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】basically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们的健康问题基本上源于身体因素。空处需要副词作状语，修饰后面的形容词physical。basic的副词形式为basically“基本上”。故填basically。 56. The company’s latest investment is aimed ______ developing new renewable energy sources. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】at 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：该公司的最新投资旨在开发新的可再生能源。be aimed at doing sth.是固定短语，意为“旨在做某事”，因此空格处用介词at，故填at。 57. I’d like to ______ (proposal) a toast to the bride and groom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】propose 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我想提议为新娘和新郎干杯。短语would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，其后为动词原形，proposal的动词为propose意为“建议”。故填propose。 58. As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of ______ (fortunate)”, Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】misfortune 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：俗话说“时势造英雄”，钟南山就是这样一位英雄。根据空前的介词of并结合“时势造英雄（即英雄常在困境中被熟知）”的语意可知，此处应用fortunate的否定含义的名词形式misfortune作宾语，意为“不幸，困境”，in the time of misfortune表示“在不幸/困境之时”，符合“钟南山在困境中展现英雄本色”的语境。故填misfortune。 59. The main ______(attract) of the Big Apple are well documented. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attractions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：“大苹果”（纽约）的主要景点都有详细的记录。形容词main后接名词形式，在句中作主语。attract的名词形式为attraction，意为“景点，吸引人的事物”。根据谓语动词are可知，主语应该是复数形式。故填attractions。 60. I am rather ______________(alarm) to hear you are planning to leave the company. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】alarmed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：听说你打算离开公司，我很担心。结合句意分析句子可知，提示词作表语，应用形容词alarmed，意为“担忧的”。故填alarmed。 61. The course consists of ten core modules and five ________(option)modules. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】optional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：本课程由十个核心模块和五个选修模块组成。结合句意及空后的名词modules以及core modules，可知应填形容词形式optional，作定语，修饰名词modules。故填optional。 62. The fundamental problem lies ______ their inability to distinguish between reality and invention. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：根本问题在于他们无法区分现实和虚构。空处考查动词短语lie in，表示“在于”，故空处应填介词in。故填in。 63. Ideas about the social significance of religion have changed ______ time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】over 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：随着时间的推移，人们对宗教的社会意义的看法发生了变化。由have changed可知，句子表示“随着时间的推移，人们对宗教的社会意义的看法发生了变化”，over time是固定短语，意为“随着时间的推移”，故填over。 64. The package that I was looking forward to ______ (arrive) just now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arrived 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我一直期待的包裹刚刚到了。“that I was looking forward to”是定语从句；arrive(到达，抵达)是主句谓语动词，与主语The package之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“just now”可知，描述刚刚发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。故填arrived。 65. High thin clouds contribute ______ heating while low thick clouds cool Earth. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：高而薄云层有助于地球升温，而低而厚的云层则使地球降温。contribute to是固定短语，意为“有助于”。故填to。 66. The family returned from vacation to find their house ______ (break) into and many valuables missing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】broken 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家人度假回来后发现他们的房子被人闯入，许多贵重物品不见了。break into(闯入)作宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语their house之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填broken。 67. Among his greatest achievements ______ (be) the invention of this life-saving device. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致、倒装句和时态。句意：他最伟大的成就之一是这项救生设备的发明。此处为表语置于句首时的完全倒装句，正常语序为The invention of this life-saving device ______ (be) among his greatest achievements；主语为the invention of this life-saving device，指“一项发明”，为单数概念，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，be动词需用单数第三人称形式。故填is。 68. It’s very considerate ______ your brother to lower the volume when you’re studying. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：你哥哥考虑得很周到，在你学习的时候把音量调低了。It’s very considerate of sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人做某事是考虑周到的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填of。 69. To harvest oil and gas profitably from the North Sea, we must focus ______ the exploitation of small reserves as the big wells run dry! (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：为了从北海有利可图地开采石油和天然气，随着大油井干涸，我们必须专注于小型储量的开采！“focus on”为固定短语，意为“专注于”，符合语境。故填on。 70. The problem is so complicated ____________none of us can solve it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这个问题如此复杂，以至于我们中没有人能解决它。 主句是“The problem is so complicated”，其中 “so” 表示“如此”，强调程度，需要连接一个表示结果的从句“none of us can solve it”（我们中没有人能解决它）。 “so + 形容词/副词 + that...” 是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。that 引导结果状语从句，表示前句状态导致的后句结果。故填that。 第四部分 写作(共一节，满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter发邮件祝贺你步入高中，并对你刚刚开始的高中生活非常感兴，请你回复邮件告诉他你步入高中的感受，内容包括： 1.感谢他的祝福； 2.分享高中的见闻与你的感受； 3.表达对未来的期望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, Thank you for your congratulations on my admission to high school. Learning that you are curious about my brand new life, I am writing to share what attracts me most with you. To my amazement, not only do we have a robot club where we can cooperate with other students to design our own robots, but also the friendliness and patience of the teachers are beyond my expectation. Besides, I find it inspiring to communicate with my classmates because they are such ambitious teenagers with rich knowledge of the world and a positive attitude towards the future. With so wonderful a learning environment, I have confidence that I will develop into an adult both mentally and academically. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友 Peter写封邮件，告诉他步入高中以后的感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 惊讶：amazement→surprise 另外：besides→in addition 丰富的：rich→abundant 发展为，成长为：develop→grow 2. 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Besides, I find it inspiring to communicate with my classmates because they are such ambitious teenagers with rich knowledge of the world and a positive attitude towards the future. 拓展句：Besides, I find it inspiring to communicate with my classmates, who are not only ambitious teenagers but also equipped with rich knowledge of the world and a positive attitude towards the future. 【点睛】[高分句型1]To my amazement, not only do we have a robot club where we can cooperate with other students to design our own robots, but also the friendliness and patience of the teachers are beyond my expectation.(not only开头的倒装句以及where引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]Learning that you are curious about my brand new life, I am writing to share what attracts me most with you.(that，what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京市中华中学2025-2026学年第一学期9月调研试卷 高一英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What would the man like to drink? A．Iced coffee. B．Regular tea. C．Hot coffee. 2．What does the man intend to do? A．To invite the woman to visit an exhibit. B．To take the woman to a baseball game. C．To put a date on the calendar. 3．What do we know about the man? A．He’s a college student. B．He won’t live at home next year. C．He bought too many clothes. 4．What does the woman mean? A．The man can get his hair cut anywhere. B．The man should go to a different neighborhood. C．The man doesn’t need a haircut. 5．Why did the woman ask the man for the time? A．Her watch just broke. B．She has an appointment. C．She has to go running. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What are the speakers discussing? A．A photograph. B．A drawing. C．A dress. 7．How does the woman probably feel in the end? A．Embarrassed. B．Confused. C．Shocked. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．According to the woman, why is the young man always tired? A．He eats too much and loses control of himself. B．He is experiencing mental and physical growth. C．He doesn’t have enough sleep. 9．What did the young man show the woman? A．The deepness of his voice. B．The muscles on his body. C．The hair on his face. 10．What problems is the man faced with? A．The studying problems. B．His father’s misunderstanding. C．The body changes in adolescence. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．Why does the man want to buy a laptop? A．He wants something he can carry. B．He already has a desktop. C．Desktops don’t come in many colors. 12．How are the two laptops similar? A．The same weight. B．The same storage. C．The same color. 13．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Tell him the price of the MacBook Air. B．Show him the cheaper laptops. C．Give him a good discount. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14．What might the man intend to buy at first? A．Five dollars’ worth of items. B．Two bags of groceries. C．Nothing at all. 15．How much is the woman’s employee discount? A．One third off. B．One fourth off. C．One fifth off. 16．What is wrong with the man’s card? A．The machine can’t read it. B．A piece of the plastic came off. C．He has no enough money on it. 17．How does the man pay in the end? A．With another card. B．With a personal check. C．With some cash. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18．Why did the speaker’s parents want her to be a lawyer? A．Because lawyers can help others. B．Because of her family background. C．Because she was suitable for the job. 19．When did the speaker work for her neighbors? A．She was an older teenager B．She was in middle school. C．She was very young. 20．What can we learn from the speaker’s words? A．Giving away money is a direct way to help others. B．Majoring in law helped her be a volunteer in Africa. C．She changed parents’ attitudes and realized her dream. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Museums aren’t just for art or historical facts. All around the world, there are museums devoted to the art of cinema. Here are some movie museums you can visit. RANCHO OBI-WAN STAR WARS MUSEUM Former Wall Street Journal reporter Steve Sansweet founded Rancho Obi-Wan in 1998. It’s a nonprofit museum that is the home to the world’s largest collection of privately-owned Star Wars memorabilia (纪念品). The museum offers regular activities for Star Wars fans of all ages plus free educational tours for nearby elementary schools. Currently, Rancho Obi-Wan contains more than 300,000 unique pieces of Star Wars memorabilia from 1977’s A New Hope to 2015’s The Force Awakens, making it the Guinness World Record holder for “Largest Collection of Star Wars Memorabilia”. LA CINÉMATHÉQUE FRANÇAISE Paris’ La Cinémathèque Française features one of the world’s largest film collections. Established in 1936, co-founders Henri Langlois and Georges Franu acquired a large collection of films and documents, but had to smuggle (走私) a majority of them out of German-occupied France during World War Ⅱ. IT’S A WONDERFULLIFE MUSEUM The It’s a Wonderful Life Museum opened in 2010. Actress Karolyn Grimes donated original photos and other memorabilia from her private collection, such as call sheets from production and the Academy Awards program. AUSTRALIAN CENTRE FOR THE MOVING IMAGE The Australian Centre for the Moving Image opened in 2002, when it grew from a local collection of Australian movie memorabilia and history to an international exhibition of film, television, and digital culture. Over the years, the ACMI has featured lasting and traveling exhibitions. 1. What is special about RANCHO OBI-WAN STAR WARS MUSEUM? A. It was founded by two celebrities. B. It is a Guinness World Record holder. C. It features lasting and traveling displays. D. It possesses donated photos from an actress. 2. What do you know about the museums? A. The founder of RANCHO OBI-WAN STAR WARS MUSEUM used to be a writer. B. Some of the collections of LA CINÉMATHÉQUE FRANÇAISE have been moved for historical reasons. C. actress Karolyn Grimes gave her private collections to IT’S A WONDERFULLIFE MUSEUM for a profit. D. AUSTRALIAN CENTRE FOR THE MOVING IMAGE is a national show of digital culture. 3. Which of the following has the shortest history? A. RANCHO OBI-WAN STAR WARS MUSEUM. B. AUSTRALIAN CENTRE FOR THE MOVING IMAGE. C. IT’S A WONDERFUL LIFE MUSEUM. D. LA CINÉMATHÉQUE FRANÇAISE. B 阅读理解。 It was Saturday when the entire summer world was bright and fresh. Tom looked at the fence, which was long and high, feeling all enthusiasm leaving him. He dipped his brush into the whitewash before moving it along the top board of the fence. He knew other boys would arrive soon with all minds of interesting plans for this day. As walking past him, they would tease him for having to work on a beautiful Saturday—which burnt him like fire. He, putting his hands into his pockets and taking out all he owned with the expectation of letting someone paint, found nothing that could buy half an hour of freedom. At this dark and hopeless moment, a wonderful idea occurred to him, pouring a great bright light into his mind. He took up his brush and continued to work pleasantly with calm and quietness. Presently, Ben Rogers came in sight—munching an apple and making joyful noises like the sound of a riverboat as he walked along. Tom went on whitewashing, paying no attention to the steamboat. “Hello!” Ben said, “I’m going swimming, but you can’t go, can you?” No answer. Tom moved his brush gently along the fence and surveyed the result. Ben came nearer. Tom’s mouth watered for Ben’s apple while he kept painting the fence. Ben said, “That’s a lot of work, isn’t it?” Tom turned suddenly saying “Here you are! Ben! I didn’t notice you.” “I’m going swimming,” Ben said. “Don’t you wish you could go? Or would you rather work?” Tom said, “Work? What do you mean ‘work’?” “Isn’t that work?” Tom continued painting and answered carelessly, “Maybe it is, and maybe it isn’t. All I know is it suits Tom Sawyer.” “Do you mean that you enjoy it?” “I don’t see why I oughtn’t to enjoy it.” “Does a boy have a chance to paint a fence frequently” said Tom. Ben stopped munching his apple. Tom moved his brush back and forth—stepped back to note the effect—added a little paint here and there. Ben watched every move, getting more and more interested, more and more absorbed. After a short time, he said, “Tom, let me whitewash a little.” Tom seemed to be thinking for a moment before he said, “No, Aunt Polly wants this fence to be perfect. If it was the back fence, maybe you could do it. But this fence beside the street is where everybody can see it. It has to be done right.” “Oh, come on, let me try. I’ll be careful. Listen, Tom. I’ll give you part of my apple if you let me paint.” “No, Ben, I’m afraid—” “I’ll give you all the apple!” Tom handed the brush to Ben with unwillingness on his face but alacrity in his heart. While the riverboat worked and sweated in the hot sun, Tom, an artist sat in the shade close by, munching his apple, and planning how he could trick more of the boys. Before long there were enough boys each of whom came along the street; stopped to laugh but soon begged to be allowed to paint. By the middle of the afternoon, Tom had got many treasures while the fence had had three layers of whitewash on it. If he hadn’t run out of whitewash, he would have owned everything belonging to the boys in the village. Tom said to himself that the world was not so depressing after all. He had discovered a great law of human action: in order to make a man cover a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to attain. 4. By using “Tom continued painting and answered carelessly”, the author shows Tom ______ when he was talking to Ben. A. made mistakes B. damaged things C. was natural D. wasn’t concentrating 5. The underlined word “alacrity” in the last but two paragraph most probable means “______”. A. kindness B. discouragement C. sympathy D. eagerness 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ________ A. Tom did not want to go swimming at all B. Tom was asked to help Aunt Polly paint the fence C. Tom did not get along well with his friends D. Tom was very busy that Saturday afternoon. 7. We can draw a conclusion from the last paragraph that _______. A forbidden fruit is sweet. B. a friend in need is a friend indeed. C. all good things must come to an end. D. a bad excuse is better than none. C While teenagers who are at risk of depression with risky behaviors—drinking alcohol, smoking cigarettes and cutting classes often alert parents and teachers that serious problems are brewing (酝酿), a new study finds that there’s another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much danger of experiencing the same mental symptoms. These teens use tons of media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle. Of course, that may sound like a description of every teenager on the planet. But the study warns that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerous position. Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been called the “invisible risk” group by the study’s authors. The study’s authors surveyed 15,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive (过多的) alcohol use, heavy smoking and high media use. Their aim was to determine the relationship between these risk behaviors and mental health issues in teenagers. The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression, in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of the low-risk group. But the invisible group wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with more than 13% of them exhibiting depression. The findings caught Carli off guard. “We didn’t expect that” he says. “The high-risk group and low-risk group are obvious, but this third group was not only unexpected. It was so distinct and so larger— nearly one third of our sample— that it became a key finding of the study.” Carli says that one of the most significant things about his study is that it provides new early warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health-care providers. And early identifications, support and treatment for mental health issues, he says, are the best ways to keep them from turning into full-blown disorders. 8. Which teenager probably belongs to the “invisible group”? A. A teenager who drinks frequently. B. A teenager who exercises regularly. C. A teenager who skips school. D. A teenager who suffers from a lack of sleep. 9. What can we know about the new study? A. It was intended to dig into the reasons for depression. B. Its findings were under expectation of the research team. C. It was conducted by analyzing and comparing the previous data. D. It revealed an alarming rate of the invisible group suffering depression. 10. What is Carli’s attitude toward the findings? A. Unclear. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 11. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce a new therapy for teens’ mental disorder. B. To share a novel psychological experiment with teens. C. To caution teens against developing unhealthy habits. D. To warn about the unobserved signals for teens’ mental problems. D American education stands as a model for many countries around the world. Findings, however, have shown that students spend more time in American schools, but this time spent doesn’t exactly result in a better performance when compared with students in other countries, where the young spend fewer hours in school. Is this an important signal for the need to review the American school system? It’s commonly believed that spending longer hours in school results in better performance; this has been found to be untrue. The time spent in school isn’t the only reason why students in Japan and South Korea do well in international examinations. The excellent performances of these students are tied to extra trainings such as cram schools (补习班)and the time spent during these extra periods of learning isn’t part of the time spent at school. American schools start early in the morning, with the kids having lunch in school and they stay until school closes. But the school time is flexible (灵活)in countries such as Germany and Finland and the kids have lunch at home and won’t return, but will continue with homework. It is interesting to note that the education system in America within the last ten years has embraced (包含)some school schedules such as online classes, evening classes and this has allowed students to take part in after-class activities. Many are the results of the development of technology. It’s not actually advised to compare the American school system with that of other countries. What is important is that each country should work hard to make their education system achieve more results. 12. What do we know about the American school system? A. It isn’t as good as we thought. B. It has improved greatly recently. C. It will make school time shorter. D. It puts students under great stress. 13. How does the text explain the American school system in Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By studying reasons. C. By making comparison. D. By explaining its changes. 14. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. More Americans can receive education. B. American education is trying to be more flexible. C. Technology makes American students perform better. D. American schools are more developed than other countries’. 15. What’s the best title of the text? A. The development of the education system in America B. Differences between American school system and other countries’ C. Why have American kids done worse in school in recent years? D. Is it necessary for American kids to spend long hours in school? 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Four tips on increasing your confidence Avoid addiction to social media.___16___ If you stay connected to your phone and dive into social media all the time, your energy is going to be wasted. Addiction to social media is a big no-no when it comes to building your confidence. It’s all too easy to compare and feel hopeless when you see those online photos. It’s too much!  Know your triggers (触发因素). There are things you probably know about yourself that send you down the path of negativity.___17___Whatever the trigger is, you can make clever choices to ensure you feel your best. This is amazing for reducing anxiety and building your confidence.  ___18___You know the one I’m talking about: the one that’s always telling you, “You’re not good enough,” “That didn’t work,” or “Why did you say this?” It’s part of life to have doubts, but if that critical voice is too loud, you won’t hear all the good stuff you’re doing. So, when you hear that voice of criticism, switch it off and focus on something you’re grateful for or something positive you did.___19___ Tackle small goals first. Tiny goals can lead to huge results. If you have a major achievement in mind, break it down into the smallest goal possible.___20___For example, let’s say you want to lose 20 pounds. I want you to lose one pound and do one activity that you can commit to, like a 7-minute workout. This will build new, positive habits that will eventually make you achieve much. A. Keep away from your inner critic. B. Surround yourself with honest people. C. If you’re aware of those things, you can avoid them. D. Stop putting things off until you feel more confident. E. That way, you can actually accomplish it and feel amazed. F. Or literally look in the mirror and say, “Hey, I’m doing awesomely.” G. To build your confidence, remember that real magic happens in real life. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One summer night in a seaside cottage, a boy felt himself ____21____ from bed and carried in his father’s arms on to the beach. Overhead the sky twinkled with stars. “Watch!” ____22____, as his father spoke, one of the stars moved. It ____23____ across the dark sky like golden fire. And before the wonder of this could ____24____, another star leaped from its place, then another, diving towards the restless sea. “What’s this?” the child asked in ____25____. “Shooting stars. They ____26____ every year on a certain August night. That was all: just an ____27____ encounter of something mysterious and beautiful. But back in bed, the child stared for a long time into the dark, with mind full of the falling stars. I was the ____28____ seven-year-old boy whose father believed that a new experience ____29____ more for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep. My father had, to a marvelous degree, the gift of opening doors for children, of leading them into areas of splendid _____30_____. Children are naturally curious, but they need someone to _____31_____ them. This subtle (巧妙的) art of adding new dimensions to a child’s world doesn’t _____32_____ require a great deal of time. It simply _____33_____ doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them. Good parents know this: The most precious gift they can give a child is to spark their flame of _____34_____. That night is still deeply _____35_____ in my memory. Next year, when August comes with its shooting stars, my son will be seven. 21. A. hidden B. robbed C. lifted D. kicked 22 A. Incredibly B. Anxiously C. Simply D. Accidentally 23. A. exploded B. circled C. spread D. flashed 24. A. fade B. work C. attack D. continue 25. A. amazement B. horror C. relief D. delight 26. A. blow up B. turn up C. show off D. give away 27. A. uncomfortable B. unbearable C. undetected D. unexpected 28. A. curious B. determined C. fortunate D. chosen 29. A. worked B. mattered C. deserved D. proved 30. A. newness B. emptiness C. freedom D. innovation 31. A. protect B. challenge C. guide D. believe 32. A. absolutely B. basically C. possibly D. necessarily 33. A. involves B. risks C. admits D. resists 34. A. hope B. curiosity C. faith D. wisdom 35. A. trapped B. set C. lost D. rooted 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Coming of age is an important event in a person’s life, and it is celebrated in many cultures worldwide. In Chinese culture, coming of age ____36____ (celebrate) by a variety of traditions and rituals (礼节) that ____37____ (amazing) represents a person’s entry into adulthood. The “Guanli” and “Jili” in Chinese are ____38____ (tradition) coming-of-age ceremonies for young men and women of the ancient Han Dynasty. The “Guanli” for young men, ____39____ was performed at the age of twenty in ancestral temples in February, started in the Zhou Dynasty. It allowed men ____40____ (wear) hats and arrange their hair after the ceremony. The “Jili” refers ____41____ the coming-of-age ceremony for young women during the Zhou Dynasty. It usually took place when ____42____ girl grew up, especially if she was engaged (已订婚的). If she was not engaged, the ceremony would still be held when she reached the age of twenty. During the “Jili”, the ____43____ (girl) hair was tied up neatly and held in place with beautiful hairpins (发簪), ____44____ (show) she had become an adult and was ready for marriage. Nowadays, these ceremonies have been adapted into modern forms, emphasizing the importance of taking on adult ____45____ (responsible) as a key part of the coming of age experience. 第三节 单句语法填空(共25小题;满分25分) 词汇填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 46. Nokia also created a couple of handsets just for China, the 6108 and 3108, which use stylus input to handle written Chinese ______(文字). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Trumpeter Marcus Belgave ran a jazz ______ (研讨会) for young artists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. It’s a team packed with experienced and mature ______(专业人士). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Natural philosophy involved the study of all aspects of the ______ (物质的) world, animate and inanimate. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. This is one of the most exciting developments in ______(生物学) in recent years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 单句语法填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 51. Vocabulary learning is one of the most important processes in foreign language ______ (acquire). (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The car’s performance is ______ (effort) and its handling is precise and quickly inspires confidence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The law applies to both ______ (individual) and corporate bodies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. I felt that it was ______ (responsible) to advocate the legalization of drugs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Their medical problems are ______ (basic) physical in origin. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. The company’s latest investment is aimed ______ developing new renewable energy sources. (用适当的词填空) 57. I’d like to ______ (proposal) a toast to the bride and groom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of ______ (fortunate)”, Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. The main ______(attract) of the Big Apple are well documented. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. I am rather ______________(alarm) to hear you are planning to leave the company. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. The course consists of ten core modules and five ________(option)modules. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. The fundamental problem lies ______ their inability to distinguish between reality and invention. (用适当的词填空) 63. Ideas about the social significance of religion have changed ______ time. (用适当的词填空) 64. The package that I was looking forward to ______ (arrive) just now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. High thin clouds contribute ______ heating while low thick clouds cool Earth. (用适当的词填空) 66. The family returned from vacation to find their house ______ (break) into and many valuables missing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. Among his greatest achievements ______ (be) the invention of this life-saving device. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. It’s very considerate ______ your brother to lower the volume when you’re studying. (用适当的词填空) 69. To harvest oil and gas profitably from the North Sea, we must focus ______ the exploitation of small reserves as the big wells run dry! (用适当的词填空) 70. The problem is so complicated ____________none of us can solve it. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作(共一节，满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter发邮件祝贺你步入高中，并对你刚刚开始的高中生活非常感兴，请你回复邮件告诉他你步入高中的感受，内容包括： 1.感谢他的祝福； 2.分享高中见闻与你的感受； 3.表达对未来的期望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $