Unit 3 Weather(期中知识清单) 四年级英语上学期(精通版·新教材)

2025-10-09
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语人教精通版四年级上册
年级 四年级
章节 Unit 3 Weather
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 383 KB
发布时间 2025-10-09
更新时间 2025-10-09
作者 xkw-星轩
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2025-10-09
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/54258835.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了四年级上册Unit3 Weather单元内容,涵盖询问天气的核心句型、出行计划与建议表达两大知识范畴,为学生搭建了从“句型结构解析”到“易错点辨析”再到“情境应用练习”的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“表格对比+记忆口诀”构建知识体系,如用表格区分How/What引导的天气句型,配套“地点前面用in,weather永远搭配is”的口诀,夯实学生语言能力。针对四年级易混点设计“常见误区与纠正”模块,如标注“should后接动词原形”“it指代天气不可用this/that”,培养思维品质。设置“写作指导表格”和“情境化综合训练”,写作部分按“出行计划-天气描述-建议”分段落提供句型模板,综合训练包含新情境纠错和思维探究仿写题,助力不同水平学生高效学习。教师可借助清单精准定位教学重难点,学生能自主梳理知识、强化应用,提升学习效率。

内容正文:

知识清单·精通版四年级上册 Unit3 Weather 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】询问天气情况的句型 【考点二】关于出行计划和建议的句型 考点一:询问天气情况的句型 —How is the weather in Xi’an? —It’s cool there. 解析:这段对话是四年级英语中 “询问与回答某地天气”的核心交际句型,贴合 “Weather(天气)” 主题(四年级重点学习天气描述、地点搭配及日常天气交流),常用于日常聊天、问句含义:“西安的天气怎么样?”(聚焦 “西安” 这个具体地点,询问当前或常见的天气状况) 答句含义:“那里天气很凉爽。”(用 “it” 指代天气,“there” 对应问句的 “西安”,直接用天气形容词 “cool” 回答,逻辑清晰) (一)询问天气的两大核心句型(四年级高频考点) 句型类型 完整结构 例句(西安天气场景) 关键点(避免混淆) How 引导(本对话) How + is + the weather + in + 地点? How is the weather in Xi’an? 无 “like”,直接用 “How is the weather” What 引导(同义) What + is + the weather + like + in + 地点? What is the weather like in Xi’an? 必须加 “like”(意为 “…… 怎么样”),无 “like” 则语法错误 【记忆口诀】“How 问天气不加 like,What 问天气要加 like;地点前面用 in,weather 永远搭配 is。” 2. 代词 “it” 的特殊用法:指代天气(四年级易混点) 回答天气时,必须用 “it” 指代 “the weather”,不能用 “This/That/He/She”,原因是 “weather” 是抽象概念,需用 “it” 这个形式主语来替代,四年级只需记住 “说天气,用 it”: ❌ 错误:This is cool in Xi’an.(不能用 this 指代天气) ✅ 正确:It’s cool in Xi’an.(用 it 指代天气) 例句拓展:It’s hot in Beijing.(北京天气很热。)/ It’s rainy in Shanghai.(上海天气下雨。) 3. 天气形容词的分类(四年级需积累) 答句中的 “cool” 是天气形容词,四年级需掌握 “四季常见天气” 的基础形容词,按 “温度 / 天气状况” 分类记忆更清晰: 分类 天气形容词(简单易记) 例句(不同地点) 温度相关 cool(凉爽的)、warm(温暖的)、hot(炎热的)、cold(寒冷的) It’s warm in Guangzhou.(广州天气温暖。) 天气状况 sunny(晴朗的)、rainy(下雨的)、windy(有风的)、cloudy(多云的) It’s sunny in Chengdu.(成都天气晴朗。) (二)常见误区与纠正(四年级易出错点) 1.询问句型漏加 “like” 或多加 “like” ❌ 错误:How is the weather like in Xi’an?(How 引导不加 like) / What is the weather in Xi’an?(What 引导需加 like) ✅ 正确:How is the weather in Xi’an? / What is the weather like in Xi’an? 2.用 “This/That” 指代天气 ❌ 错误:This is cool in Xi’an.(指代天气必须用 it) ✅ 正确:It’s cool in Xi’an. 3.“weather” 加 “s”(不可数名词错误) ❌ 错误:How is the weathers in Xi’an?(weather 是不可数名词,无复数) ✅ 正确:How is the weather in Xi’an? 4.地点前用错介词(不用 “on/at”) ❌ 错误:How is the weather on Xi’an?(城市前用 in,不用 on/at) ✅ 正确:How is the weather in Xi’an? 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题。 ( )1. —______ the weather like in Shanghai? —It’s rainy there. A. What is B. How is C. What are D. How are ( )2.—How is the weather in Guangzhou? —______ warm there. A. This is B. That is C. It is D. There is ( )3.—How is the weather ______ Beijing? —It’s cold there in winter. A. on B. in C. at D. for ( )4. It’s ______ in autumn. We often go hiking because the weather is nice. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. rainy ( )5.—How ______ the weather in Chengdu? —It’s cloudy there. A. is B. are C. is...like D. are...like 考点二:关于出行计划和建议的句型 I’m going to Zhengzhou today. It’s windy there. You should take your coat with you. 解析:这段对话是四年级英语中“出行计划 + 天气提醒 + 生活建议” 的实用交际场景,贴合 “Travel(出行)” 与 “Weather(天气)” 交叉主题(四年级重点学习 “根据天气安排出行” 的表达),常用于朋友、家人间的日常互动,第一句含义:“我今天要去郑州。”(表达 “计划前往某地” 的出行安排) 第二句含义:“那里有风。你应该带上你的外套。”(先说明目的地天气,再给出实用建议,衔接自然) (一)核心语法:重点句型:“be going to + 地点”(表达计划去某地) (1)基本结构:主语 + be 动词(am/is/are) + going to + 地点 关键规则:be 动词随主语变化(四年级核心,记口诀:我用 am,你用 are,is 连着他她它): 主语类型 对应的 be 动词 例句(出行场景) I(我) am I’m going to Beijing tomorrow.(我明天要去北京。) You/we/they(你 / 我们 / 他们) are You are going to Shanghai today.(你今天要去上海。) He/she/it/ 单数名词(他 / 她 / 它 / 单个事物) is She is going to Guangzhou.(她要去广州。) (2)常见用法:表 “提前计划好的出行” 必须有 “计划” 的含义,常搭配时间词(today/tomorrow/next week),比如 “I’m going to Xi’an next week.”(我下周要去西安,是提前计划好的)。 2. 情态动词 “should”(表建议,四年级新知) (1)基本含义:“应该”,用于给他人提合理建议(语气友好,不强制) 例句:You should drink more water.(你应该多喝热水。)/ He should wear a hat.(他应该戴顶帽子。) (2)核心规则:“should” 后接动词原形 无论主语是第几人称,“should” 后面的动词都不能加 “s/es” 或 “ing”,这是四年级最容易错的点: ❌ 错误:You should takes your umbrella.(takes→take,用原形) ✅ 正确:You should take your umbrella. 3. 固定短语 “take...with you”(随身携带某物) 含义:“把…… 带在身边”,常用于出行、购物等场景,四年级需掌握 “take + 物品 + with you” 的结构: 例句:Take your book with you.(把你的书带上。)/ Take your key with you.(把你的钥匙带上。) 注意:“with you” 不能省略(省略后语义不完整,比如 “take your coat” 只表 “拿外套”,不表 “随身携带”)。 (二)常见误区与纠正(四年级易出错点) 1.“be going to” 的 be 动词用错 ❌ 错误:He am going to Zhengzhou.(He 对应 is,不是 am) ✅ 正确:He is going to Zhengzhou. 2.“should” 后接动词三单 ❌ 错误:You should wears your coat.(wears→wear,原形) ✅ 正确:You should wear your coat. 3.“take...with you” 漏 “with you” ❌ 错误:You should take your coat.(漏 with you,未体现 “随身携带”) ✅ 正确:You should take your coat with you. 4.用 “this/that” 指代天气 ❌ 错误:This is windy there.(指代天气必须用 it) ✅ 正确:It’s windy there. 【大显身手】 1、 单项选择。 ( )1. —______ she going to Zhengzhou tomorrow? —Yes, she is. She will visit her grandma there. A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Do ( )2. It’s rainy outside. You should ______ your umbrella with you when you go out. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take ( )3.—I’m going to Harbin next week. —It’s ______ there in winter. You should take a thick coat. A. cool B. hot C. cold D. sunny ( )4.—______ you going to the park this afternoon? —No, I’m not. I’m going to the library. A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Does ( )5. My brother is going to school. He should take ______ with him. It’s time for English class. A. his English book B. English book his C. he English book D. English book he 写作指引 一、写作。 请写一篇短文,介绍一下你的出行计划、该地的天气情况以及出行建议,要求:1. 句子通顺,思路清晰有条理。2. 不少于50字。 (一)写作指导 段落 核心内容(单元重点:be going to 句型 + 天气描述 + should 建议) 常用句型(单元学过基础句) 开头(1-2 句) 说明 “出行时间 + 地点 + 目的”(用 be going to 表计划) I’m going to + 地点 + 时间. / I want to + 出行目的(如 visit my uncle/play in the park). 中间(1-2 句) 描述 “目的地天气”(用 it 指代天气 + 天气形容词) It’s + 天气形容词(如 cool/windy/sunny) + in + 地点 + 季节 / 时间. / My mom/dad says the weather there is... 结尾(2 句) 给出 “出行建议”(用 should+take...with you 短语) I should take my + 物品(如 coat/umbrella/hat) + with me. / I should also take...because... (二)范文: My Trip to Luoyang I’m going to Luoyang next weekend. My grandpa lives there, and I want to visit him very much. It’s autumn in Luoyang now. My mom checks the weather—she says it’s cool and windy there. It’s not hot like in my city, and it never rains these days. I should take my brown coat with me. Windy days make me feel cold, so a coat is good. I should also take my small blue hat—my grandpa says hats can stop the wind from my face. I’m so excited for this trip! 综合训练 一、单项选择题。(共 5 题) ( )1. —______ is the weather in Beijing? —It’s sunny. A. What B. How C. Where ( )2.It’s ______ today. Let’s go swimming. A. hot B. cold C. cool ( )3.You ______ take an umbrella. It’s going to rain. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( )4.—Do you have ______ umbrella? —Yes, I do. A. a B. an C. / ( )5.—Is it windy in Shanghai? —______ A. Yes, it’s rainy. B. No, it’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy. 二、根据括号内提示或上下文,补全单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。(共 5 题) 1.It’s ______(寒冷的)in Harbin in winter. 2.My mother ______(take)a sweater with her when she goes to Dalian.(用所给词的正确形式) 3.These ______(glove)are nice. I want to buy them. 4.You should take a coat ______(和)you. 5.Tomorrow Guangzhou ______(be)warm and rainy.(用所给词的正确形式) 三、从方框中选择合适的单词,补全句子。(共 5 题) Sunny rainy umbrella coat warm 1.It’s ______ today. Let’s play football. 2.It’s ______ outside. Take an ______ with you. 3.The weather is ______ in spring. It’s comfortable. 4.It’s cold. You should put on your ______. 5.—Is it ______ in your city? —Yes, let's go for a walk. 四、将 A 栏的问句与 B 栏的答句用线连起来。(共 5 题) A 栏 1.How is the weather in Kunming? 2.Should I take a T-shirt? 3.What’s the weather like in Harbin? 4.Is it cloudy in Qingdao? 5.What should I take? B 栏 A. It’s cold and snowy. B. You should take a sweater. C. Yes, it is. D. No, you should take a coat. E. It’s warm and sunny. 五、按要求改写句子。(共 5 题) 1.It’s hot in Sanya.(改为一般疑问句) 2.You should take an umbrella.(改为否定句) 3.It’s rainy today.(对划线部分提问) 4.She takes a scarf with her.(改为复数句) 5.The weather is cool in autumn.(用 “spring” 改写) 六、补全对话。(共 5 题) 根据对话情境,选择合适的句子补全对话,将序号填在横线上。 A. How is the weather there? B. You should take a T-shirt and shorts. C. I’m going to Hainan next week. D. Is it rainy? E. What should I take? Tom: Hi, Lily!1. ______ Lily: Really? 2.______ Tom: It’s hot. Lily: 3.______ Tom: No, it’s usually sunny. Lily: 4.______ Tom: 5.______ Lily: OK, thank you! 七、【新情境·生活运用】情境判断与纠错。(共 5 题) 1.It’s rain today. You should take an umbrella. ( ) 2.He should takes a coat. It’s cold outside. ( ) 3.How is weather in your city? ( ) 4.It’s not sun today. It’s cloudy. ( ) 5.You should take your book with you. It’s rainy. ( ) 八、【新趋势·思维探究】根据例句,仿写句子。(共 5 题) 1.例句:It’s hot in Sanya. I should take T-shirts. 仿写:___________________________________ 2.例句:Is it rainy in Shanghai? Yes, it is. I take an umbrella. 仿写:___________________________________ 3.例句:The weather is cold in Harbin. We put on gloves and scarves. 仿写:___________________________________ 4.例句:It’s windy today. I don’t go out to play. 仿写:___________________________________ 5.例句:What should I take? You should take a sweater. It’s cool. 仿写:___________________________________ 参考答案 考点一: 一、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 考点二: 一、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 【综合训练】 一、单项选择题。 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 二、补全单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. cold 2. takes 3. gloves 4. with 5. will be 三、从方框中选择合适的单词,补全句子。 1. sunny 2. rainy; umbrella 3. warm 4. coat 5. sunny 四、将 A 栏的问句与 B 栏的答句用线连起来。 1-E 2-D 3-A 4-C 5-B 五、按要求改写句子。 1. Is it hot in Sanya? 2.You shouldn’t take an umbrella. 3.How is the weather today? / What’s the weather like today? 4.They take scarves with them. 5.The weather is warm in spring. 六、补全对话。 1.C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B 七、【新情境·生活运用】情境判断与纠错。 1. ×;It’s rainy today. You should take an umbrella. 2.×;He should take a coat. It’s cold outside. 3.×;How is the weather in your city? 4.×;It’s not sunny today. It’s cloudy. 5.×;You should take your umbrella with you. It’s rainy. 八、【新趋势·思维探究】仿写句子,(答案不唯一,符合主题及语法即可)。 1. It’s cool in Beijing. I should take a jacket. 2.Is it snowy in Harbin? Yes, it is. I put on a thick coat. 3.The weather is hot in Guangzhou. We wear T-shirts and shorts. 4.It’s rainy today. I read books at home. 5.What should I take? You should take rain boots. It’s rainy. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Weather(期中知识清单) 四年级英语上学期(精通版·新教材)
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Unit 3 Weather(期中知识清单) 四年级英语上学期(精通版·新教材)
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Unit 3 Weather(期中知识清单) 四年级英语上学期(精通版·新教材)
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