Unit 1 Life Choices Writing Workshop 应用文写作：求助信学案 -2025-2026学年高一英语北师大版必修第一册

求助信写作学案 学习目标 掌握求助信 “开头 - 主体 - 结尾” 的三段式结构，清晰组织写作逻辑。 积累求助场景中的核心短语，能在写作中灵活调用。 学会用多样化句式表达 “说明困难、请求帮助、致谢盼复”，提升语言丰富度。 1、 谋篇布局：求助信三段式结构 段落 写作任务 核心作用 第一段 自我介绍 / 问候 + 说明写信目的（请求帮助） 开启话题，明确 “为何写” 第二段 描述困难（背景、原因） + 具体求助细节 让对方清楚 “帮什么” 第三段 表达感谢 + 期盼回复 / 相见 礼貌收尾，强化 “盼回应” 二、核心短语积累（按场景分类） 1. 表达 “遇到困难” · have difficulty in (doing) sth. （在…… 方面有困难） · struggle with... （与…… 挣扎 / 斗争） · fail to manage... （无法做好……） · find it difficult/challenging to... （发现做…… 困难） · remain a big headache （仍是一大难题） 2. 表达 “寻求帮助” · ask sb. for help （向某人求助） · turn to sb. for help/guidance （向某人寻求帮助 / 指导） · need one’s help badly （急需某人帮助） · do sb. a favor （帮某人一个忙） · give sb. a hand （帮某人一把） 3. 表达 “感谢与期待” · be grateful/appreciative/thankful (to sb.) （对某人感激） · appreciate it if... （如果…… 将不胜感激） · look forward to (receiving) one’s reply （期待收到某人的回复） · I would appreciate it if (如果...我将不胜感激） 三、经典句式学习（按段落分布） 第一段：说明写信目的（请求帮助）开头引人入胜 1.最近，我在...方面有困难，这很困扰我。 因此，我别无选择，只能向你求助。 Recently, I have difficulty in English learning, which bothers me a lot. Therefore, I have no choice but to turn to you for help. 2. 不幸的是 ，我发现做...很难，所以我写信想向你寻求帮助。 Unfortunately, I find it quite hard to learn English well, so I am writing to ask you to do me a favor. 3。很抱歉打扰你，但我遇到些困难，写信是想寻求你的帮助。 I am sorry to bother you , but I meet some difficulties and I am writhing this letter to seek your help. 第二段：描述困难 + 具体求助 1. 我在记忆英语单词方面有苦难，这是因为我有限的词汇量 I consistently struggle with remembering English words, which accounts for my limited vocabulary. 我经常无法正确使用英语单词，这让我陷入尴尬的境地。 2. I often fail to manage the proper use of English words, putting me in an embarrassing situation. 3. 尽管学了多年英语，我发现用英语和以英语为母语的人交流对我来说仍是一大难题。 Though having learned English for years, I find communicating with native speakers in English remains a big headache to me. 4. 我真的不知道如何提高我的听力技能。 I really have no idea how to improve my listening skills. 5.最让我困扰的是，无论我多么努力，英语考试中我总是表现很差。 What troubles me most is that I often perform poorly in English exams, however hard I work. 第三段：感谢 + 期盼回复 1. 如果你能花点时间帮助我...， 我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor and spare some time for... 2. 如果你能帮我， 我会非常感激 I will be extremely grateful if you could offer me a hand. 3. 谢谢你的关照，期待收到你的回复。 Thank you for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply. 范文： 假如你是李华，最近你在英语学习上遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友Alex写一封邮件，向他求助。内容包括： 1. 你的困难； 2. 寻求帮助。 Dear Alex, With the college entrance examination approaching, I have difficulty in English learning, which bothers me a lot. Therefore, I am writing to seek some guidance on how to improve it. English writing is really a big challenge for me. First of all, due to my limited vocabulary, I often fail to manage the proper use of English words, putting me in an embarrassing situation. Besides, What troubles me most is that English grammar becomes a bottle-neck of my English writing, the sentences I construct being much more like a Chinese sentence than an English one. I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor and spare some time for me. Yours, Li Hua Dear Miss Anna, More than delighted to learn from the Internet that you offer professional online guidance on oral English, I’m writing to turn to you for help. I’m Li Hua, a senior high school student who’s going to take part in an interpretation competition soon. However, I’ve been struggling with my oral English, which makes me extremely worried. First, I have difficulty in pronouncing English words accurately. For example, I often fail to manage the correct stress of words where others might misunderstand me during the competition. Besides, it acquires a large vocabulary but remembering and using them flexibly in spoken English remains a big headache for me. Additionally, I rack my brain for words（绞尽脑汁） to express myself appropriately but in vain, which accounts for my slow response in conversations. Faced with so many difficulties, I’m anxious to get your timely help. I would greatly appreciate it if you could spare some time to guide me, and I’m looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 应用文写作：求助信学案 学习目标 掌握求助信 “开头 - 主体 - 结尾” 的三段式结构，清晰组织写作逻辑。 积累求助场景中的核心短语，能在写作中灵活调用。 学会用多样化句式表达 “说明困难、请求帮助、致谢盼复”，提升语言丰富度。 1、 谋篇布局：求助信三段式结构 段落 写作任务 核心作用 第一段 自我介绍 / 问候 + 说明写信目的（请求帮助） 开启话题，明确 “为何写” 第二段 描述困难（背景、原因） + 具体求助细节 让对方清楚 “帮什么” 第三段 表达感谢 + 期盼回复 / 相见 礼貌收尾，强化 “盼回应” 二、核心短语积累（按场景分类） 1. 表达 “打扰”和“遇到困难” · have difficulty in (doing) sth. （在…… 方面有困难） · struggle with... （与…… 挣扎 / 斗争） · fail to manage... （无法做好……） · find it difficult/challenging to... （发现做…… 困难） · remain a big headache （仍是一大难题） 2. 表达 “寻求帮助” · ask sb. for help （向某人求助） · turn to sb. for help/guidance （向某人寻求帮助 / 指导） · need one’s help badly （急需某人帮助） · do sb. a favor （帮某人一个忙） · give sb. a hand （帮某人一把） 3. 表达 “感谢与期待” · be grateful/appreciative/thankful (to sb.) （对某人感激） · appreciate it if... （如果…… 将不胜感激） · look forward to (receiving) one’s reply （期待收到某人的回复） · I would appreciate it if (如果...我将不胜感激） 三、经典句式学习（按段落分布） 第一段：说明写信目的（请求帮助）开头引人入胜 1. 最近，我在英语学习方面有困难，这很困扰我。因此，我我别无选择，只能向你求助。 Recently, I , which me a lot. Therefore, I have no choice but to . 2. 不幸的是 ，我发现学好英语很难，所以我写信想向你寻求帮助。 Unfortunately, I find it , so I am writing to ask you to do me a favor. 3。很抱歉打扰你，但我遇到些困难，写信是想寻求你的帮助。 I , but I and I am writhing this letter to . 第二段：描述困难 + 具体求助 1. 我一直在记忆英语单词方面反复挣扎，这是因为我有限的词汇量 I English words, which accounts for my limited vocabulary. 我经常无法正确使用英语单词，这让我陷入尴尬的境地。 2. I often the proper use of English words, an embarrassing . 3. 尽管学了多年英语，我发现用英语和以英语为母语的人交流对我来说仍是一大难 题。 , I find communicating with native speakers in English me. 4. 我真的不知道如何提高我的听力技能。 improve my listening skills. 5.最让我困扰的是，无论我多么努力，英语考试中我总是表现很差。 I often perform poorly in English exams, however hard I work. 第三段：感谢 + 期盼回复 1. 如果你能花点时间帮助我， 我将不胜感激。 you could and spare some time for... 2. 如果你能帮我，我会非常感激 I will be if you could offer me a hand. 3. 谢谢你的关照，期待收到你的回复。 Thank you for your kind consideration and I look forward to . 假如你是李华，最近你在英语学习上遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友Alex写一封邮件，向他求助。内容包括： 1. 你的困难； 2. 寻求帮助。 Dear Alex, With the college entrance examination approaching, I have difficulty in English learning, which bothers me a lot. Therefore, I am writing to seek some guidance on how to improve it. English writing is really a big challenge for me. First of all, due to my limited vocabulary, I often fail to manage the proper use of English words, putting me in an embarrassing situation. Besides, What troubles me most is that English grammar becomes a bottle-neck of my English writing, the sentences I construct being much more like a Chinese sentence than an English one. I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor and spare some time for me. Yours, Li Hua Practice: 假如你是李华, 近期准备参加一场口译比赛，但你对自己的英语口语缺乏信心。偶然的一个机会你从网上得知外籍教师Anna在线辅导英语口语。请你写一封求助信，内容包括： 1． 介绍自己的情况； 2． 向外教求助 (For example: pronunciation; vocabulary; grammar) 3． 表示感谢并期盼回复。 (词数：120 words） Dear Miss Anna, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $