内容正文:
Environmental Protection
Reading and Thinking
Unit 3
1
Leading in
1.What disasters are mentioned in the video?
drought
flood
global warming
animals dying
fire
Glaciers melting
By the end of this class, we will be able to
1. know the causes and consequences of climate change.
2. explore practical ways to address climate change.
3. figure out effective information on graphs and diagrams.
Learning objectives
Look at the graph.
What information can you get from it?
The earth is becoming warmer and warmer.
Pre-reading
The Global Surface temperature is abnormal and rising.
The graph shows the change in the Global Surface Temperature between 1920 and 2016.
Now, let's read the passage to find out whether you are right.
5
What can you see in the photo?
The polar bear (北极熊) was skin and bones and starved to death.
While-reading: read for the structure and main idea
Part 1:
(para.1-2 )
Part 2:
(para. 3)
Part 3:
(para. 4)
Part 4:
(para. 5)
The evidenceof dramatic climate change that had an impact on Earth’s ecology
The causes of the increase in the global average surface temperature
The consequencesof the rise in temperature
The solutions to reducing greenhouse gas emissions
Match the main idea with each part.
the development of the passage
problem
example
reasons
influences
solutions
phenomenon
cause
effect
solution
Expository writing
按照“现象—原因—危害—措施”的逻辑顺序展开,环环相扣,步步深入。标题Climate Change Requires the World’s Attention点明了作者的诉求:气候变化对地球生态系统的影响是巨大的,需要全人类共同关注和面对。
8
Read for details
Evidence (para.1-2)
1.What evidence of climate change can you find?
Evidence 1:
Evidence 2:
Evidence 3:
a warming ocean and atmosphere
melting ice
rising sea levels
climate
change
Evidence 4:
a dead polar bear
9
2. Can you describe how climate change has influenced the polar bear’s life?
Climate change
low sea-ice levels
could not hunt
had to travel greater distances for food
starved to death
Read for details
Causes (para.3)
natural
man-made
Definition
Heat from the sun enters the __________ and warms Earth’s __________ as _________ radiation.
Function
Keeping Earth’s warm and_____________
Definition
People produce huge amounts of_________ greenhouse gases by burning_____________.
A big problem
More ________ energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth’s surface temperature to ________ quickly.
habitable
extra
fossil fuels
atmosphere
surface
short-wave
heat
rise
Greenhouse Effect
11
There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay. In fact, news reports are frequently broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses.
What are the consequences of global temperature rise?
The rise in temperature
led to
extreme weather
natural disasters
result in
extreme rainstorms heat waves
serious damage
costing human lives economic losses
example
Consequences (para. 4)
P5.Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate. This requires the attention of people all over the world. Governments need to consider making policies and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. We as individuals can also reduce our "carbon footprint" by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet. So what will you do to help?
What are the solutions to the environmental problems?
Solutions (para. 5)
solutions
governments
make policies
take appropriate actions and measures
individuals
reduce our “carbon footprint” by…
educate everyone about global warming
Heat released back into space
Heat reflected back to Earth’s surface
Reflected sunlight
Atmosphere
Sunlight
Draw a diagram to show how the “greenhouse effect” works.
Draw a diagram
Diagrams are very useful tools that can be used to brainstorm ideas, map out processes, show cause and effect relationships, explain a new idea or concept, and so on. When you read an essay about scientific issues, you can try drawing a diagram, which will not only allow you to visualise the problems more clearly but also can help demonstrate your creative thinking and problem-solving.
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Watch and learn:what is greenhouse effect?
Group discussion
As a student, what can we do to reduce our “carbon footprint” ?
As a student, what can we do to reduce “carbon footprint” in our daily life?
litter
tree
transportation
light
eat
...
Thinking
A carbon footprint is historically defined as"the total set of greenhouse gas(GHG) emissions caused by an organization, event, product or person", usually expressed in equivalent tons of carbon dioxide (CO2e).
碳足迹指的是由企业机构、活动、产品或个人引起的温室气体排放的集合。温室气体排放渠道主要有:交通运输、食品生产和消费、能源使用以及各类生产过程。通常所有温室气体排放用二氧化碳当量(CO2e)来表示。
2.Discuss in groups:what can we individules do to help reduce “carbon footprint”?
Turn off the lights, computers etc. the moment you don’t need them.
Sort out the garbage
Use renewable energies
Stop using plastic bags
Use the minimum paper, backing paper etc.
Take green transportation
Take a shower instead of a bath
plant more trees
Take the stairs instead of elevator
Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s needs, but not every man’s greed.— Mohandas K. Gandhi
地球能满足人类的需要,
但满足不了人类的贪婪。
A Community with a Shared Future for Mankind
人类命运共同体
There is enough evidence 1.______ Earth is getting warmer and warmer. According to an expert 2.___________has studied polar bears for many years,the bear found on Norway's Arctic island of Svalbard appeared 3.____________(starve) and died. This alarming case showed how the increase in temperature had an impact 4._____Earth's ecology. The “natural”greenhouse effect can make Earth 5._______(sustainable) life.6.________,the“man-made” greenhouse effect has now become a big problem,7._______(cause) Earth's surface temperature to rise quickly. Climate scientists have warned that if we don't take appropriate 8.________( action), this warming trend will probably continue. It is our 9.___________( responsible) to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about 10._______(globe) warming.
Summary
that
who/that
to have starved
on
sustain
However
causing
actions
responsibility
global
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X3U3 Environmental Protection Reading 学案
班级 姓名 小组 等级
【学习目标】
1. Know the causes and consequences of climate change.
2. Explore practical ways to address climate change.
3. Figure out effective information on graphs and diagrams.
【学习过程】
1、 自主学习
(一)自学指导
1.graph n. 8.sustain v.
2.melt v. 9.fossil fuel
3.starve v. 10.comprehensive adj.
4.ecology n. 11.broadcast v.
5.release v.&n. 12.emission n.
6.trap v. 13.restrict
7.habitable adj.
Lead in: Let’s watch a video and think a question:
What disasters are mentioned in the video?
(二)自学检测
Pre-Reading
Look at the graph and the photo.
1. What information can you get from it?
2. What can you see in the photo?
While-Reading
Task 1 Fast reading
Read the passage quickly and match the main idea of the passage.
Part 1: (para.1-2 ) A. The consequencesof the rise in temperature
Part 2:(para. 3) B. The causes of the increase in the global average surface temperature
Part 3: (para. 4) C. The solutions to reducing greenhouse gas emissions
Part 4: (para. 5) D.The evidenceof dramatic climate change that had an impact on Earth’s ecology
Task 2 Detailed Reading
Read part 1 (para.1-2) and answer the following questions.
1. What evidence of climate change can you find?
2. Can you describe how climate change has influenced the polar bear’s life?
Read part 2 (para. 3) carefully and fill in the blank.
Greenhouse Effect
natural
man-made
Definition
Heat from the sun enters the _________ and warms Earth’s________as _______ radiation.
Definition
People produce huge amounts of_________ greenhouse gases by burning_____________.
Function
Keeping Earth’s warm and_____________
A big problem
More ________ energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth’s surface temperature to ________ quickly.
Read part 3 (para.4) and answer the following questions.
1. What are the consequences of the global temperature rise?example
led to
The rise in temperature
result in
Read part 4 (para. 5) carefully and answer the following questions.
1.What are the solutions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?
The governments:
Individuals:
自主表达评价量表(自我评价)
能够通过阅读文章判断文章类型(2分)
通过文章的划分结构,理解行文思路并总结段落大意。(3分)
结合本节课知识和生活实际,能够对人类活动与环境关系进行梳理总结,内容全面清晰,逻辑结构流畅。(5分)
二、合作探究
Post-reading:
1. Draw a diagram to show how the “greenhouse effect” works.
2. As a student, what can we do to reduce our “carbon footprint” ?
合作交流评价量表(组长评价)
积极参与,善于合作,认真倾听。(2分)
主动参与,能够合作,积极发言。(3分)
积极展示,主动表达。
(5分)
三、当堂训练
Fill in the blanks with proper words in the passage.
There is enough evidence 1.______ Earth is getting warmer and warmer. According to an expert 2.___________has studied polar bears for many years,the bear found on Norway's Arctic island of Svalbard appeared 3.____________(starve) and died. This alarming case showed how the increase in temperature had an impact 4._____Earth's ecology. The “natural”greenhouse effect can make Earth 5._______(sustainable) life.6.________,the“man-made” greenhouse effect has now become a big problem,7._______(cause) Earth's surface temperature to rise quickly. Climate scientists have warned that if we don't take appropriate 8.________( action), this warming trend will probably continue. It is our 9.___________( responsible) to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about 10._______(globe) warming.
四、自我反思
本节课我的总得分是____分,在______________________________方面还需努力。
1
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