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专题07 单词拼写、正确形式填空、完成句子
题型1 单词拼写
题型2 用单词的适当形式填空
题型3 完成句子
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题型1 单词拼写(首字母、汉语提示)
Starter
1.My grandfather’s hair turned g when he was in his fifties.
2.With much knowledge of Chinese h , he likes using ancient Chinese sayings.
3.—I like Miss Lin, our B teacher. She is kind and beautiful.
—Me too. We can learn a lot about plants and animals from her.
4.—Listen! The students are talking about the map of Fuzhou.
—Yes, they are having a G class.
5.—What’s your favourite h ?
—I like playing basketball best.
6.This is my first time on the stage, so I am very n .
7.Most of the students don’t like to wear the school u .
8.E wants to keep healthy.
9.Look! His e is in the pencil case.
10.—Mum, I want to buy a (夹克衫) and a pair of trainers.
—You can only have one. We don’t have enough money for both.
11.Look! There is a new (楼房) behind my school.
12.Look! Jack is playing basketball with his friends. Let’s (加入) them.
13.Visitors can (探索) different art styles in this show.
14.Everyone will have (乐趣) in the park.
15.I’m a little (有点儿;稍微) tired after running.
16.Shall we have lunch and watch a film (一起) when we meet next time?
17.My new school has a big (实验室). We like to have lessons there.
18.Players of the Chinese women’s basketball (队) worked very hard and won the gold (金牌) last month in Hangzhou.
19.Let’s give these new (课本) to the children.
20.All the classmates are getting (准备好) for the coming exam.
Unit 1
1.Good ideas sometimes start with a r silly question.
2.Helen is a p girl and she always says hello to others with a smile.
3.The little girl is so clever. She can make a cake by herself w help.
4.— Whose book is this?
— It must be h . She was reading it just now.
5.Thanksgiving Day is an i festival in the USA.
6.This is a good way to learn about the m of labour.
7.When I have problems, I will turn to my teachers for some a .
8.Betty is a good girl. She always r to finish her homework first.
9.It is easy to have a fire in the forest when the weather is hot and d .
10.We can’t call him Mr. Bob. It’s a m . Call him Mr. Green.
11.I (需要) a new pencil for my math test.
12.The river is (宽阔的) and the water moves fast.
13.Mary can speak the (句子) in Chinese。
14.I finished the (项目) in a short time with his help.
15.What bad weather! The (风) is so strong that we can’t go for a walk.
16.Something should be done to (保护) our environment.
17.He often asks his teachers for help when he has (困难).
18.It’s useful for children to learn more about team work chores. (通过,凭借)
19.I have a different (意见,主意,观点) about this matter.
20.After thinking for a time, I finally make up my (思想).
Unit 2
1.Lucy plays the g in the school band!
2.We are in d schools, but we often play with each other.
3.E in my class is kind to me.
4.Do you know the b — The Beatles?
5.If you want to be good at swimming, you have to p a lot.
6.Look! He is playing an i ! The sound of it is really beautiful.
7.I love playing v . It’s a fun sports game that we play at school.
8.A everybody in our class likes Li Lei, because he is very friendly.
9.—What f do you like best?
—Mid-Autumn Festival.
10.I love winter because I can s on the lake.
11.We have lots of time, so there is no need to r .
12. (突然地), a boy shouted “Look ! The emperor has no clothes on!”
13.Eating too much salt can cause (心脏) problems easily.
14.The boys and girls are now singing on that (舞台) over there.
15.They need to be (醒着的) when they are on duty.
16.How surprised he was to see his lost (笔记本) again on the bookshelf!
17.Emma put her notebook on a shelf and (离开) the library.
18.Last night, I did my homework until (午夜).
19.Take time to enjoy the beauties of . (大自然)
20.A cat (出现) behind the tree and looked at us carefully.
Unit 3
1.Bob is a good student. And he is never a from class.
2.—Mary s makes mistakes in doing her homework.
—I think so. Of all my friends, she does everything most carefully.
3.We’re looking around for a house in this a .
4.F me please. I’ll show you the way.
5.The woman has a s and two daughters (女儿).
6.The boy is really tall and h .
7.In summer, the weather in the m is cool.
8.The mother always gives kisses and h to her child to express her love.
9.There is a temple on the top. Let’s go a the mountain road.
10.They watched a t movie and tears quietly ran down their faces.
11.My mother is (严格的) with me. I have to do the dishes at home after dinner.
12.The little boy likes to (把……藏起来,隐藏) his toys.
13.It’s 7 o’clock now. Li Ming with his parents is watching the dragon boat (比赛).
14.He (拉;扯;拖) the box into the room.
15.The (结果) of the activities are very encouraging.
16.He has a very good (记忆), he can remember things quickly.
17.The story is so interesting that we all laugh to (眼泪).
18.My son will take over my (职位) after I retire.
19.He walks (穿过) the street alone.
20.The woman has heart (疾病). Get her to the hospital!
题型2 用单词的适当形式填空
Starter
1.This pair of sports shoes (be) my brother’s.
2.We all enjoy (chat) with our teachers on the sports field.
3.You need (wear) a warm coat because it is cold outside.
4.Tomorrow we (hold) a party.
5.I still remember our (one) day at school.
6.Look! How many (scarf) are there in the shop?
7.I think the white shoes (be) great for you.
8.There are three classroom (build) in our school.
9.Mr. Li usually (exercise) in the morning.
10.Mary is (excite) to win first prize in the writing competition.
Unit 1
1.Our school is (real) beautiful. I like studying here.
2.I’m so (luck) to meet many famous scientists at the meeting.
3.I want (play) football. Please go with me.
4.We should try our best (finish) the task.
5. is good at Maths and thinks it is great fun for . (he)
6.She likes walking her dog. It makes her (feel) good.
7. are in Class One and English teacher is Mrs Smith. (we)
8.In the first class, the teacher asked to introduce (we).
9.It is important (save) money for a rainy day.
10.Please remember (bring) your English book to the school tomorrow.
11.—What does jiaozi ?
—Its (mean) is to wish for a happy life.
12.This is (I) first lesson for all of you.
Unit 2
1. (sudden), a dog rushed in.
2.From then on, he decided (ride) his bike to school.
3.The boy stood by his father (nervous) because he made a mistake.
4.Amy has some different (hobby). One of them is swimming.
5.I have two big (shelf) in my study.
6.Today, more and more young people are interested in (tradition) arts.
7.Listen (careful) when other people are speaking.
8.My clothes are (differently) from yours.
9.It’s risky for a baby (leave) his mom.
10.He let us play all kinds of interesting (instrument).
Unit 3
1.The (grow) of the plants depends on sunlight, water and soil.
2.It is a heavy box for the little boy (carry). He needs help.
3.My parents are both (postman) and work in the post office 10 kilometres away from my home.
4.Some children spend a lot of time (sit) in front of computers.
5.It can greatly improve (people) feelings and well-being.
6.There’s no bus to that small village, so we have to (walk) there.
7.These are the (teacher) rooms.
8.The movie is very (touch).
9.He refused (go) with us.
10.He’s very naughty, and never (follow) his mother’s advice.
题型3 完成句子
Starter
1.每天做早操对我们有益。
every day is good for us.
2.他戴着红领巾。
He wears the .
3.吉娜很可爱,我想做她的朋友。
Gina is very cute and I her friend.
4.在新学校我们应该学会怎样交新朋友。
We should learn how to in the new school.
5.别忘了把书放进书包里。
your books in your schoolbag.
6.我们为旅行做好了准备。
We’re the trip.
7.今天是我在新学校的第一天。
Today is in my new school.
8.孩子们非常喜欢蓝天和白云。
The children love blue skies and white clouds .
9.我正在为初中的学习制订计划。
I am for my junior high school studies.
10.许多学生都想参加这个有趣的活动。
Many students all want to this interesting activity.
Unit 1
1.你知道怎样在空闲时间玩得开心吗?
Do you know how to in your free time?
2.父母应教会孩子充分利用互联网帮助学习。
Parents should teach the teenagers to the Internet to help with learning.
3.请把那件蓝色的连衣裙给我。
Please the blue dress .
4.刚才他指出了我的一些错误。
Just now he some of my mistakes.
5.他经常抬头看蓝天。
He often the blue sky.
6.让他考虑一下派对上要吃的食物吧。
Let him the food for the party.
7.请举手并告诉我你的名字和年龄。
Please your hand and tell me your name and age.
8.我喜欢许多颜色,例如白色、红色和橙色。
I like many colours, white, red and orange.
9.我的学校会一天天地变得更加漂亮。
My school will become beautiful day day.
10.我喜欢和我的同学们分享我的想法。
I like my ideas my classmates.
Unit 2
1.这家商店销售不同种类的零食。
This store sells snacks.
2.我在六岁时开始拉二胡。
I started to at 6.
3.这个年轻人在一个陌生的城市感觉有点孤单。
The young man in a strange town.
4.这周末一起去滑冰怎么样?
this weekend?
5.飞机将会在几点起飞?
What time will the plane ?
6.你是什么时候认识莉莉的?
When did you Lily?
7.将来我们会有越来越多的机器人为我们工作。
We will have robots working for us.
8.我是个剪纸爱好者。我跟我奶奶学的。
I’m a . I learned it from my grandma.
Unit 3
1.读书在我们的生活和世界之间架起了一座桥梁。
Reading books builds a bridge our life the world.
2.玛丽舞跳得很好。我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞的情景。
Mary dances very well. I’ll never forget seeing her dance .
3.医生们正忙于讨论如何对付这种严重的疾病。
The doctors are busy discussing how to deal with this .
4.六班的所有学生都参加了一场英语比赛。
All the students in Class Six an English contest.
5.我的学校离我家很近,所以我总是步行去上学。
My school is my home, so I always go to school on foot.
6.我爷爷每天接我放学。
My grandpa from school every day.
7.埃米想保留她的旧东西,因为它们使她想起了美好的回忆。
Amy wants to keep her old things because they sweet memories.
8.大明今天没来上课。
Daming was the class today.
9.妈妈不在时,姐姐充当妈妈的角色。
The sister the mother when Mum is away.
10.泪水顺着她的脸流下来。
Tears her face.
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专题07 单词拼写、正确形式填空、完成句子
题型1 单词拼写
题型2 用单词的适当形式填空
题型3 完成句子
1 / 1zxxk.com
学科网(北京)股份有限公司zxxk.com
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司zxxk.com
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
题型1 单词拼写(首字母、汉语提示)
Starter
1.My grandfather’s hair turned g when he was in his fifties.
【答案】(g)rey/(g)ray
【详解】句意:我祖父五十多岁时头发变白了。根据“when he was in his fifties”以及首字母提示可知,上了年纪的时候,头发会变白,grey/gray“头发花白的”符合。故填(g)rey/(g)ray。
2.With much knowledge of Chinese h , he likes using ancient Chinese sayings.
【答案】(h)istory
【详解】句意:由于有很多中国历史方面的知识,他喜欢使用中国古代谚语。根据“With much knowledge of Chinese…Chinese sayings.”和首字母提示可知,这里应该是说他有很多中国历史方面的知识,history表示“历史”,符合句意。故填(h)istory。
3.—I like Miss Lin, our B teacher. She is kind and beautiful.
—Me too. We can learn a lot about plants and animals from her.
【答案】(B)iology
【详解】句意:——我喜欢林老师,我们的生物老师。她既善良又美丽。——我也是。我们可以从她那里学到很多关于植物和动物的知识。根据“We can learn a lot about plants and animals from her.”和首字母提示可知,生物课上可以学到很多关于植物和动物的知识,此处应用名词Biology“生物”。故填(B)iology。
4.—Listen! The students are talking about the map of Fuzhou.
—Yes, they are having a G class.
【答案】(G)eography
【详解】句意:——听!学生们正在讨论福州的地图。——是的,他们正在上地理课。根据“talking about the map of Fuzhou.”和首字母提示可知是在地理课上讨论福州的地图,表示“地理”应填“Geography”。故填(G)eography。
5.—What’s your favourite h ?
—I like playing basketball best.
【答案】(h)obby
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的爱好是什么?——我最喜欢打篮球。根据答语“I like playing basketball best.”以及首字母提示可知,此处应询问对方的爱好是什么,hobby“爱好”,可数名词;空前有“What’s”,空处应用名词的单数形式。故填(h)obby。
6.This is my first time on the stage, so I am very n .
【答案】(n)ervous
【详解】句意:这是我第一次上台,所以我很紧张。结合首字母提示和“This is my first time on the stage”可推知,此处表示“我很紧张”,形容词nervous“紧张的”符合语境。故填(n)ervous。
7.Most of the students don’t like to wear the school u .
【答案】(u)niforms
【详解】句意:大多数学生不喜欢穿校服。根据“school”和首字母可知,是指校服,应用school uniform,名词应用复数表示泛指。故填(u)niforms。
8.E wants to keep healthy.
【答案】(E)veryone
【详解】句意:每个人都想保持健康。根据首字母提示及“E...wants to keep healthy.”可知,空处指“每个人”,需不定代词everyone,作主语。故填(E)veryone。
9.Look! His e is in the pencil case.
【答案】(e)raser
【详解】句意:看!他的橡皮擦在铅笔盒里。根据“in the pencil case”及首字母提示可知,铅笔盒中常见的物品有橡皮擦;eraser“橡皮擦”,可数名词,根据is可知此处用名词单数。故填(e)raser。
10.—Mum, I want to buy a (夹克衫) and a pair of trainers.
—You can only have one. We don’t have enough money for both.
【答案】jacket
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想买一件夹克衫和一双运动鞋。——你只能拥有一个。我们没有足够的钱买两个。jacket“夹克衫”,前有a,用单数形式。故填jacket。
11.Look! There is a new (楼房) behind my school.
【答案】building
【详解】句意:看!我学校后面有一栋新大楼。根据汉语提示可知,building“楼房”,由于前面有a,需要填入名词单数形式。故填building。
12.Look! Jack is playing basketball with his friends. Let’s (加入) them.
【答案】join
【详解】句意:看!杰克正和他的朋友们一起打篮球。咱们也加入他们吧。join“加入”,Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”。故填join。
13.Visitors can (探索) different art styles in this show.
【答案】explore
【详解】句意:在这次的表演中,游客可以探索不同的艺术风格。根据汉语提示,explore动词,探索;跟在情态动词can后,用动词原形。故填explore。
14.Everyone will have (乐趣) in the park.
【答案】fun
【详解】句意:每个人都会在公园里玩得开心。固定搭配“have fun”表示“玩得开心”。故填fun。
15.I’m a little (有点儿;稍微) tired after running.
【答案】bit
【详解】句意:在跑步后我有一点累。根据“a little”和中文提示“有点儿;稍微”可知,需用短语“a little bit”来修饰“tired”。故填bit。
16.Shall we have lunch and watch a film (一起) when we meet next time?
【答案】together
【详解】句意:下次见面时,我们一起吃午饭,看电影好吗?由汉语提示可知,此处指一起看电影,together“一起”,副词,修饰“watch a film”。故填together。
17.My new school has a big (实验室). We like to have lessons there.
【答案】lab/laboratory
【详解】句意:我的新学校有一个大实验室。我们喜欢在那里上课。根据汉语提示,lab或laboratory可数名词,实验室;a big后接单数名词,故填lab/laboratory。
18.Players of the Chinese women’s basketball (队) worked very hard and won the gold (金牌) last month in Hangzhou.
【答案】team
【详解】句意:中国女篮队员非常努力,上个月在杭州赢得了金牌。队:team,应用名词单数形式。故填team。
19.Let’s give these new (课本) to the children.
【答案】textbooks
【详解】句意:让我们把这些新课本给孩子们。结合汉语提示“课本” ,可知此处应用名词“textbook” ;根据“these”可知,后面要接可数名词复数形式,“textbook”的复数是“textbooks”。故填textbooks。
20.All the classmates are getting (准备好) for the coming exam.
【答案】ready
【详解】句意:所有的同学都在为即将到来的考试做准备。“get ready for”是固定短语,意为“为……做准备”;此处表达同学们针对即将到来的考试所处的一种正在进行准备的状态,故填ready。
Unit 1
1.Good ideas sometimes start with a r silly question.
【答案】(r)eally
【详解】句意:好主意有时会从一个非常愚蠢的问题开始。根据“Good ideas sometimes start with a...silly question.”及首字母可知,应填副词really“很、非常”,作状语,修饰形容词silly。故填(r)eally。
2.Helen is a p girl and she always says hello to others with a smile.
【答案】(p)olite
【详解】句意:海伦是一个有礼貌的女孩,她总是微笑着和别人打招呼。根据“Helen is a…girl”“she always says hello to others with a smile”以及首字母提示可知,此处指海伦是有礼貌的女孩,polite“有礼貌的”,形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词“girl”。故填(p)olite。
3.The little girl is so clever. She can make a cake by herself w help.
【答案】(w)ithout
【详解】句意:这个小女孩非常聪明。她可以自己制作蛋糕而不需要帮助。根据“She can make a cake by herself”可知,小女孩可以独立完成制作蛋糕,不需要帮助,without表示“没有”,符合句意。故填(w)ithout。
4.— Whose book is this?
— It must be h . She was reading it just now.
【答案】(h)ers
【详解】句意:——这是谁的书?——这一定是她的(书)。她刚才正在读它。根据“She was reading it just now.”和首字母可知,这本书一定是她的,空处后无名词,应用名词性物主代词hers,表示“她的书”。故填(h)ers。
5.Thanksgiving Day is an i festival in the USA.
【答案】(i)mportant
【详解】句意:感恩节是美国的一个重要节日。根据“Thanksgiving Day”和常识可知,感恩节在美国是很重要的。important“重要的”,形容词作定语。故填(i)mportant。
6.This is a good way to learn about the m of labour.
【答案】(m)eaning
【详解】句意:这是了解劳动意义的好方法。空处应填名词,根据“labour”和首字母m可知,此处是指劳动的意义,应用名词meaning。故填(m)eaning。
7.When I have problems, I will turn to my teachers for some a .
【答案】(a)dvice
【详解】句意:当我有问题时,我会向我的老师寻求一些建议。根据“When I have problems”和首字母可推断这里是要寻求建议。advice“建议”,不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
8.Betty is a good girl. She always r to finish her homework first.
【答案】(r)emembers
【详解】句意:贝蒂是个好女孩。她总是记得先完成作业。根据“She always ... to finish her homework first.”及首字母“r”可知,空格处缺谓语动词,remember“记得”,remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”,符合语境,由“always”可知时态为一般现在时,主语“She”为第三人称单数,因此动词需用第三人称单数形式remembers。故填(r)emembers。
9.It is easy to have a fire in the forest when the weather is hot and d .
【答案】(d)ry
【详解】句意:当天气炎热又干燥时,森林很容易起火。根据首字母提示和“it is easy to have a fire in the forest”可知,此处表示干燥的天气易引发森林火灾。形容词dry“干燥的”符合语境。故填(d)ry。
10.We can’t call him Mr. Bob. It’s a m . Call him Mr. Green.
【答案】(m)istake
【详解】句意:我们不能叫他Mr. Bob。这是一个错误。叫他Mr. Green。根据“We can’t call him Mr. Bob”可知,不能叫他Mr. Bob,说明这样称呼他是一个错误,mistake“错误”,可数名词,“a”后接可数名词单数形式。故填(m)istake。
11.I (需要) a new pencil for my math test.
【答案】need
【详解】句意:我需要一支新铅笔来参加数学考试。need sth.表示“需要某物”,结合句子是一般现在时态及句子主语I是第一人称可知,谓语动词用原形。故填need。
12.The river is (宽阔的) and the water moves fast.
【答案】wide/broad
【详解】句意:这条河很宽阔,河水流动得很快。分析句子结构可知,此处应填入一个形容词作句子的表语;结合括号内的汉语提示,此处考查wide/broad“宽阔的”,形容词,用来描述河流的特征。故填wide/broad。
13.Mary can speak the (句子) in Chinese。
【答案】sentence
【详解】句意:玛丽会用中文说这个句子。sentence“句子”,结合语境可知,此处指“这个句子”,空处用其单数形式。故填sentence。
14.I finished the (项目) in a short time with his help.
【答案】project
【详解】句意:在他的帮助下,我在短时间内完成了这个项目。根据中文提示,project“项目”符合题意,此处特指某个项目,用名词单数形式,故填project。
15.What bad weather! The (风) is so strong that we can’t go for a walk.
【答案】wind
【详解】句意:多糟糕的天气啊!风太大了,以至于我们不能去散步。风:wind,不可数名词。故填wind。
16.Something should be done to (保护) our environment.
【答案】protect
【详解】句意:应该采取措施来保护我们的环境。protect“保护”,不定式to后接动词原形。故填protect。
17.He often asks his teachers for help when he has (困难).
【答案】problems
【详解】句意:当他有困难时,他经常向老师求助。困难:problem,可数名词,此处表示泛指,用名词复数problems。故填problems。
18.It’s useful for children to learn more about team work chores. (通过,凭借)
【答案】through
【详解】句意:通过做家务让孩子们更多地了解团队合作是很有用的。根据中文提示可知,through“通过”符合句意,故填through。
19.I have a different (意见,主意,观点) about this matter.
【答案】thought
【详解】句意:关于这件事,我有一个不同的意见。thought“意见,主意,观点”,前有a,用其单数形式。故填thought。
20.After thinking for a time, I finally make up my (思想).
【答案】mind
【详解】句意:在思考一段时间后,我最终下定了决心。mind“思想”,make up one’s mind“下定决心”,固定短语。故填mind。
Unit 2
1.Lucy plays the g in the school band!
【答案】(g)uitar
【详解】句意:露西在学校乐队里弹吉他!根据首字母“g”及“in the school band”可知,在学校乐队里,通常涉及乐器演奏,此处需填与乐器相关的名词,“guitar”意为“吉他”,“play the guitar”意为“弹吉他”,故填(g)uitar。
2.We are in d schools, but we often play with each other.
【答案】(d)ifferent
【详解】句意:我们在不同的学校,但我们经常一起玩。根据 “We are in…schools, but we often play with each other”及首字母“d”可知,这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词schools,表示“不同的”,different符合语境,体现虽然学校不同但仍常一起玩的转折关系。故填(d)ifferent。
3.E in my class is kind to me.
【答案】(E)veryone/(E)verybody
【详解】句意:我班里的每个人都对我很好。根据“in my class is kind to me”以及首字母可知是班里的每个人,everyone/everybody“每个人”,复合不定代词作主语。故填(E)veryone/(E)verybody。
4.Do you know the b — The Beatles?
【答案】(b)and
【详解】句意:你知道这个乐队——披头士乐队吗?根据“The Beatles”和首字母可知,此处是指乐队,应用名词band。故填(b)and。
5.If you want to be good at swimming, you have to p a lot.
【答案】(p)ractice/(p)ractise
【详解】句意:如果你想擅长游泳,你必须多加练习。根据“If you want to be good at swimming, you have to…a lot.”及首字母提示可知,擅长某项技能,需要“练习”,practice/practise“练习”,have to后接动词原形。故填(p)ractice/(p)ractise。
6.Look! He is playing an i ! The sound of it is really beautiful.
【答案】(i)nstrument
【详解】句意:看!他正在演奏一件乐器!它的声音真美妙。根据“an”可知,此处需填名词作宾语;结合上下文“playing”和“sound is beautiful”可知,instrument“乐器”符合语境。故填(i)nstrument。
7.I love playing v . It’s a fun sports game that we play at school.
【答案】(v)olleyball
【详解】句意:我喜欢打排球。这是我们在学校玩的一个有趣的体育游戏 。根据句子“It’s a fun sports game that we play at school.”以及首字母“v”,在常见学校体育项目中,“volleyball(排球)”符合语境。“play volleyball”是固定搭配,表示“打排球”,故填(v)olleyball。
8.A everybody in our class likes Li Lei, because he is very friendly.
【答案】(A)lmost
【详解】句意:几乎我们班的每个人都喜欢李雷,因为他非常友好。根据“...everybody in our class likes Li Lei, because he is very friendly.”及首字母可知,此处是指几乎所有人,almost是副词,意思是“几乎,差不多”。故填(A)lmost。
9.—What f do you like best?
—Mid-Autumn Festival.
【答案】(f)estival
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢哪个节日?——中秋节。根据“Mid-Autumn Festival.”以及首字母提示,此处是问最喜欢哪个节日,festival“节日”符合题意,故填(f)estival。
10.I love winter because I can s on the lake.
【答案】(s)kate
【详解】句意:我喜欢冬天,因为我可以在湖上滑冰。根据“I love winter...”及首字母提示可知,这里指在湖上滑冰,skate意为“滑冰”,情态动词后跟动词原形,故填(s)kate。
11.We have lots of time, so there is no need to r .
【答案】(r)ush
【详解】句意:我们有很多时间,所以没有必要匆忙。根据“We have lots of time”和首字母可知,时间有很多,所以不必匆忙。rush“急促”,动词。空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填(r)ush。
12. (突然地), a boy shouted “Look ! The emperor has no clothes on!”
【答案】Suddenly
【详解】句意:突然地,一个男孩喊道:“看!皇帝没穿衣服!”“突然地”用suddenly,副词,修饰后面的句子,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
13.Eating too much salt can cause (心脏) problems easily.
【答案】heart
【详解】句意:吃太多盐容易引起心脏问题。“心脏”heart,在句中作定语,故填heart。
14.The boys and girls are now singing on that (舞台) over there.
【答案】stage
【详解】句意:男孩和女孩们正在那边的舞台上唱歌。stage“舞台”,名词作宾语。故填stage。
15.They need to be (醒着的) when they are on duty.
【答案】awake
【详解】句意:他们值班时必须保持清醒。awake“醒着的”,形容词作表语。故填awake。
16.How surprised he was to see his lost (笔记本) again on the bookshelf!
【答案】notebook
【详解】句意:当他看到他丢失的笔记本又在书架上时,他是多么惊讶啊!notebook“笔记本”,是名词,此处用单数形式,故填notebook。
17.Emma put her notebook on a shelf and (离开) the library.
【答案】left
【详解】句意:艾玛把笔记本放在书架上,离开了图书馆。leave“离开”,动词;根据“Emma put her notebook”可知,时态用一般过去时,leave过去式是left。故填left。
18.Last night, I did my homework until (午夜).
【答案】midnight
【详解】句意:昨晚,我做作业直到午夜。midnight“午夜”,此处表示时间点。故填midnight。
19.Take time to enjoy the beauties of . (大自然)
【答案】nature
【详解】句意:花时间去享受大自然的美。nature“大自然”,不可数名词。故填nature。
20.A cat (出现) behind the tree and looked at us carefully.
【答案】appeared
【详解】句意:一只猫出现在树后,仔细地看着我们。根据汉语提示“出现”可知,其对应的英文表达是appear。根据“looked”可知,此处是一般过去时,故谓语动词用其过去式。故填appeared。
Unit 3
1.Bob is a good student. And he is never a from class.
【答案】(a)bsent
【详解】句意:鲍勃是一个好学生。而且他从不缺课。根据“Bob is a good student.”和首字母可知,鲍勃从不缺课,应填形容词absent;be absent from“缺席,不在场”。故填(a)bsent。
2.—Mary s makes mistakes in doing her homework.
—I think so. Of all my friends, she does everything most carefully.
【答案】(s)eldom
【详解】句意:——玛丽做作业时很少出错。——我也这么认为。在我所有的朋友中,她做每件事都最细心。根据“Mary…makes mistakes in doing her homework.”及首字母和下文可知,此处指的是玛丽很少出错,seldom“很少”。故填(s)eldom。
3.We’re looking around for a house in this a .
【答案】(a)rea
【详解】句意:我们正在这个地区寻找房子。根据“We’re looking around for a house in this a...”可知,是指在这个地区寻找房子,area“地区”,this后跟名词单数。故填(a)rea。
4.F me please. I’ll show you the way.
【答案】(F)ollow
【详解】句意:请跟我来。我给你带路。根据“I’ll show you the way.”以及首字母可知此处是说请跟我来,follow“跟随”,分析句子可知,该句为祈使句,此处应用动词原形,且句首首字母要大写。故填(F)ollow。
5.The woman has a s and two daughters (女儿).
【答案】(s)on
【详解】句意:这个女人有一个儿子和两个女儿。根据“The woman has a …and two daughters (女儿).”及首字母提示可知,此处是指一个儿子,应用名词单数son表示“儿子”。故填(s)on。
6.The boy is really tall and h .
【答案】(h)andsome
【详解】句意:这男孩真的又高又帅。根据“The boy is really tall and …”及首字母提示可知,应用形容词handsome作表语。故填(h)andsome。
7.In summer, the weather in the m is cool.
【答案】(m)ountains
【详解】句意:夏天,山里的天气很凉爽。结合句意和首字母“m”提示可知,夏天,山区的气温稍低些,感觉会凉爽些;mountain“山,高山”,名词,此处应用复数形式mountains表泛指。故填(m)ountains。
8.The mother always gives kisses and h to her child to express her love.
【答案】(h)ugs
【详解】句意:这位母亲总是通过拥抱亲吻她的孩子来表达她的爱。空格处缺少一个gives的宾语,与kisses是并列关系,因此需要一个名词,保持词性一致;横线前无冠词,要用不可数名词或可数名词复数形式。hug“拥抱”,可数名词,符合语境。故填(h)ugs。
9.There is a temple on the top. Let’s go a the mountain road.
【答案】(a)long
【详解】句意:山顶有一座寺庙。我们沿着山路走吧。根据“Let’s go…the mountain road.”的语境及首字母提示可知,此处指沿着山路走,along“沿着”符合。故填(a)long。
10.They watched a t movie and tears quietly ran down their faces.
【答案】(t)ouching
【详解】句意:他们看了一个很感人的电影,眼泪悄悄地从他们脸上滑落。根据句意和首字母提示,以及“tears quietly ran down their faces”可知,这部电影是“感人的”。touching表示“感人的”。故填(t)ouching。
11.My mother is (严格的) with me. I have to do the dishes at home after dinner.
【答案】strict
【详解】句意:我妈妈对我要求很严格。晚饭后我必须在家洗碗。strict“严格的”,形容词,作表语。故填strict。
12.The little boy likes to (把……藏起来,隐藏) his toys.
【答案】hide
【详解】句意:这个小男孩喜欢把他的玩具藏起来。hide“把……藏起来,隐藏”,动词。like to do sth“喜欢做某事”,故填hide。
13.It’s 7 o’clock now. Li Ming with his parents is watching the dragon boat (比赛).
【答案】race
【详解】句意:现在是7点。李明和他的父母正在观看龙舟比赛。dragon boat race“龙舟比赛”。故填race。
14.He (拉;扯;拖) the box into the room.
【答案】pulled
【详解】句意:他把箱子拉进房间。pull“拉,拖,扯”,是动词,结合语境可知,此处是介绍过去的动作,应用过去时,动词用过去式,故填pulled。
15.The (结果) of the activities are very encouraging.
【答案】results
【详解】句意:这些活动的结果非常令人鼓舞。result“结果”,根据“are”可知,用名词复数作主语。故填results。
16.He has a very good (记忆), he can remember things quickly.
【答案】memory
【详解】句意:他记忆力很好,能很快记住事情。memory“记忆”,a后跟名词单数。故填memory。
17.The story is so interesting that we all laugh to (眼泪).
【答案】tears
【详解】句意:这个故事很有趣,我们都笑得流下了眼泪。tear“眼泪”,名词,此处用复数表示泛指;laugh to tears“笑得流泪”。故填tears。
18.My son will take over my (职位) after I retire.
【答案】position
【详解】句意:我退休后,我儿子将接替我的位置。职位:position,名词作宾语。故填position。
19.He walks (穿过) the street alone.
【答案】across
【详解】句意:他一个人走路穿过街道。walk across“步行穿过”,故填across。
20.The woman has heart (疾病). Get her to the hospital!
【答案】disease
【详解】句意:这个女人有心脏病。送她去医院!根据句意可知,“心脏病”常用heart disease表示,disease意为“疾病”。故填disease。
题型2 用单词的适当形式填空
Starter
1.This pair of sports shoes (be) my brother’s.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:这双运动鞋是我哥哥的。当“This pair of”作主语时,谓语动词的数与pair一致,be动词用单数is。故填is。
2.We all enjoy (chat) with our teachers on the sports field.
【答案】chatting
【详解】句意:我们都喜欢在运动场上和老师聊天。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动词短语,此处应用chat的动名词形式,作宾语。故填chatting。
3.You need (wear) a warm coat because it is cold outside.
【答案】to wear
【详解】句意:你需要穿件暖和的外套,因为外面很冷。根据“You need …”可知,句子为肯定句,need为实义动词,考查need to do sth.“需要做某事”,因此这里应用动词不定式to wear。故填to wear。
4.Tomorrow we (hold) a party.
【答案】are going to hold/will hold
【详解】句意:明天我们打算举办一场派对。根据“Tomorrow”可知,句子用一般将来时“be going to/will do”,主语是we,此时be动词用are,因此空处是are going to hold/will hold。故填are going to hold/will hold。
5.I still remember our (one) day at school.
【答案】first
【详解】句意:我仍然记得我们上学的第一天。根据“our…day at school”句意,可知此处应填入序数词,指上学的第一天,one的序数词是first。故填first。
6.Look! How many (scarf) are there in the shop?
【答案】scarves/scarfs
【详解】句意:看!商店里有多少条围巾?scarf“围巾”,可数名词,“how many”后接可数名词复数。故填scarves/scarfs。
7.I think the white shoes (be) great for you.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:我认为白鞋子很适合你。句子的时态是一般现在时,主语是复数名词“shoes”,因此动词“be”应该用“are”来保持主谓一致。故填are。
8.There are three classroom (build) in our school.
【答案】buildings
【详解】句意:我们学校有三座教学楼。build“建造”,是动词,building“楼房”,是名词,谓语are是复数形式,主语用复数名词,故填buildings。
9.Mr. Li usually (exercise) in the morning.
【答案】exercises
【详解】句意:李先生通常早上锻炼。本句陈述客观事实,时态是一般现在时,主语是“Mr. Li”,动词用三单,故填exercises。
10.Mary is (excite) to win first prize in the writing competition.
【答案】excited
【详解】句意:玛丽在写作比赛中获得第一名,她感到很兴奋。结合提示词“excite使兴奋”和“Mary is...to win first prize”可知,这里是指她感到很兴奋,所以该空要填一个形容词“excited感到兴奋的”,作表语。故填excited。
Unit 1
1.Our school is (real) beautiful. I like studying here.
【答案】really
【详解】句意:我们学校真的很漂亮,我喜欢在这里学习。副词修饰形容词beautiful,故答案为really。
2.I’m so (luck) to meet many famous scientists at the meeting.
【答案】lucky
【详解】句意:我很幸运在会上遇到了许多著名的科学家。根据“I’m so”结合提示词可知,此处应用lucky“幸运的”,形容词作表语。故填lucky。
3.I want (play) football. Please go with me.
【答案】to play
【详解】句意:我想踢足球,请和我一起去吧。want to do sth“想做某事”。故填to play。
4.We should try our best (finish) the task.
【答案】to finish
【详解】句意:我们应该尽最大努力完成任务。try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事,finish完成,动词,故填to finish。
5. is good at Maths and thinks it is great fun for . (he)
【答案】 He he him
【详解】句意:他很擅长数学,他觉得数学对他来说很有趣。根据“...is good at Maths”可知,句子中缺少主语,因此第一空应用主格he作主语;根据“...thinks it is great fun for...”可知,第二空为主语,也应用主格he作主语,介词for后接宾格him作宾语。故填He;he;him。
6.She likes walking her dog. It makes her (feel) good.
【答案】feel
【详解】句意:她喜欢遛狗。这让她感觉很好。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,空处应填动词原形,故填feel。
7. are in Class One and English teacher is Mrs Smith. (we)
【答案】 We our
【详解】句意:我们在一班,并且我们的英语老师是Smith夫人。分析句子成分可知,第一个空缺主语,需主格we,放句首时,首字母要大写;根据“...English teacher”可知,空处缺形容词性物主代词来修饰名词teacher,主格we的形代为our。故填We;our。
8.In the first class, the teacher asked to introduce (we).
【答案】 us ourselves
【详解】句意:在第一节课上,老师让我们自我介绍。结合提示词“we我们”和“asked”可知,第一空要填一个宾格“us我们”,作宾语;根据“the teacher asked...to introduce...”可知,第二空是指自我介绍,所以要填一个反身代词“ourselves我们自己”,作宾语。故填us;ourselves。
9.It is important (save) money for a rainy day.
【答案】to save
【详解】句意:存钱以备不时之需是很重要的。save“积攒”,是动词,It is+形容词+for sb/sth to do sth“做某事对某人或某事来说是……的”,it是形式主语,to do sth是真正主语,故填to save。
10.Please remember (bring) your English book to the school tomorrow.
【答案】to bring
【详解】句意:请记住明天把你的英语书带到学校来。根据空格处前的动词remember,可知此处是remember to do sth.的固定搭配,意为“记得要做某事(还未做)”,故空格处填入所给动词的不定式。故填to bring。
11.—What does jiaozi ?
—Its (mean) is to wish for a happy life.
【答案】 mean meaning
【详解】句意:——饺子是什么意思?——它的意思是希望生活幸福。根据答语“is to wish for a happy life”可知,第一空是说饺子是什么意思,此处缺少谓语,用动词mean,句中有助动词“does”,mean用原形;“Its”为形容词性物主代词,后跟名词,动词mean的名词形式为meaning,意为“意思”,根据系动词“is”可知,meaning用单数。故填mean;meaning。
12.This is (I) first lesson for all of you.
【答案】my
【详解】句意:这是我给你们所有人的第一课。空处修饰名词短语first lesson,所以应用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”,故填my。
Unit 2
1. (sudden), a dog rushed in.
【答案】Suddenly
【详解】句意:突然,一只狗冲了进来。根据“…a dog rushed in.”及提示词可知,此处指的是突然地,其英文表达为“suddenly”,副词修饰句子,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Suddenly。
2.From then on, he decided (ride) his bike to school.
【答案】to ride
【详解】句意:从那时起,他决定骑自行车去学校。decide to do sth. “决定做某事”,动词短语。故填to ride。
3.The boy stood by his father (nervous) because he made a mistake.
【答案】nervously
【详解】句意:这个男孩紧张地站在他父亲旁边,因为他犯了一个错误。空处修饰动词“stood”,需用副词形式。nervous的副词形式是nervously,意为“紧张地”。故填nervously。
4.Amy has some different (hobby). One of them is swimming.
【答案】hobbies
【详解】句意:艾米有一些不同的爱好。其中一个是游泳。空前有“some different”,空处应填可数名词复数形式,以辅音字母加y结尾的词,需要去掉y,加ies。故填hobbies。
5.I have two big (shelf) in my study.
【答案】shelves
【详解】句意:在我书房里有两个大的书架。根据“two”可知,shelf应使用复数形式shelves,表示“两个书架”。故填shelves。
6.Today, more and more young people are interested in (tradition) arts.
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意:如今,越来越多的年轻人对传统艺术感兴趣。根据“Today, more and more young people are interested in…arts.”及提示词可知,此处指的是对传统艺术感兴趣,tradition“传统”,空处应为形容词“traditional”,作定语修饰名词“arts”,符合语境。故填traditional。
7.Listen (careful) when other people are speaking.
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意:当别人在说话时,要认真听。careful“仔细的,认真的”,形容词。根据题干中的动词listen可知,此处应使用副词来修饰动词,故careful应变为副词形式carefully“认真地,仔细地”。故填carefully。
8.My clothes are (differently) from yours.
【答案】different
【详解】句意:我的衣服和你的不一样。设空处考查be different from“与……不同”,固定短语。故填different。
9.It’s risky for a baby (leave) his mom.
【答案】to leave
【详解】句意:孩子离开母亲是很危险的。It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,空处用动词不定式形式作真正的主语,故填to leave。
10.He let us play all kinds of interesting (instrument).
【答案】instruments
【详解】句意:他让我们玩各种有趣的乐器。instrument“乐器”,all kinds of修饰复数名词,故填instruments。
Unit 3
1.The (grow) of the plants depends on sunlight, water and soil.
【答案】growth
【详解】句意:植物的生长依赖于阳光、水和土壤。根据“The ... (grow) of the plants depends on sunlight, water and soil.”以及所给单词提示可知,此处表示植物的生长,grow“生长”,动词,这里需要用其名词形式作主语,grow的名词形式是growth,且表示植物的生长这一抽象概念,是不可数名词,无复数形式。故填growth。
2.It is a heavy box for the little boy (carry). He needs help.
【答案】to carry
【详解】句意:这个箱子对小男孩来说太重了,他需要帮忙。根据“It is a heavy box for the little boy ...”可知,It is+名词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,故此处应用不定式。故填to carry。
3.My parents are both (postman) and work in the post office 10 kilometres away from my home.
【答案】postmen
【详解】句意:我的父母都是邮递员,在离我家10公里的邮局工作。postman“邮递员”,根据“My parents are both ... ”可知,填名词复数,postman的复数为特殊变化。故填postmen。
4.Some children spend a lot of time (sit) in front of computers.
【答案】sitting
【详解】句意:一些孩子花很多时间坐在电脑前。spend+时间+(in) doing“花费时间做某事”。故填sitting。
5.It can greatly improve (people) feelings and well-being.
【答案】people’s
【详解】句意:它可以极大地改善人们的感觉和幸福感。根据“It can greatly improve...feelings and well-being.”可知,应填形容词修饰名词“feelings and well-being”,应用people’s“人们的”,名词所有格。故填people’s。
6.There’s no bus to that small village, so we have to (walk) there.
【答案】walk
【详解】句意:没有通往那个小村庄的公交车,所以我们不得不步行去那里。walk“步行”,动词,情态动词have to后要接动词原形。故填walk。
7.These are the (teacher) rooms.
【答案】teachers’
【详解】句意:这些是老师们的房间。根据“rooms”可知,此处指老师们的,需要使用名词所有格,以s结尾的复数名词的所有格只需加所有格符号。故填teachers’。
8.The movie is very (touch).
【答案】touching
【详解】句意:这部电影很感人。根据“is very”可知,此处填形容词作表语,修饰名词“The movie”,touch的形容词形式touching“令人感动的”符合句意。故填touching。
9.He refused (go) with us.
【答案】to go
【详解】句意:他拒绝和我们一起去。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,是固定词组。故填to go。
10.He’s very naughty, and never (follow) his mother’s advice.
【答案】follows
【详解】句意:他很淘气,从不听从妈妈的建议。根据“He’s very naughty, and never ... his mother’s advice.”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单。故填follows。
题型3 完成句子
Starter
1.每天做早操对我们有益。
every day is good for us.
【答案】 Doing morning exercises
【详解】do morning exercises“做早操”,此处作主语,用动名词,故填Doing;morning;exercises。
2.他戴着红领巾。
He wears the .
【答案】red scarf
【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少“红领巾”,其英文表达为red scarf,此处用单数。故填red scarf。
3.吉娜很可爱,我想做她的朋友。
Gina is very cute and I her friend.
【答案】 want to be/become
【详解】想成为:want to be/become,句子用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填want;to;be/become。
4.在新学校我们应该学会怎样交新朋友。
We should learn how to in the new school.
【答案】 make new friends
【详解】句意:在新学校我们应该学会怎样交新朋友。根据句意可知,此处表示“交朋友”,用动词短语“make friends”,此处用动词不定式作宾语,所以make用原形;“新的”是形容词new,修饰名词friends;“朋友”是名词friend,是可数名词,此处表示泛指多个朋友,所以用复数形式friends。故填make;new;friends。
5.别忘了把书放进书包里。
your books in your schoolbag.
【答案】 Don’t forget to put
【详解】根据题干可知,此处是祈使句,可用Don’t开头表示“别……”,后接动词原形;forget to do sth“忘记做某事”;put“放”,故填Don’t;forget;to;put。
6.我们为旅行做好了准备。
We’re the trip.
【答案】 ready for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“为……做好准备”,英文表达为be ready for,固定短语。故填ready for。
7.今天是我在新学校的第一天。
Today is in my new school.
【答案】 my first day
【详解】根据中英文对应可知,需要翻译“我的第一天”,my first day“我的第一天”。故填my;first;day。
8.孩子们非常喜欢蓝天和白云。
The children love blue skies and white clouds .
【答案】 very/a much/lot
【详解】对照中英文,设空处缺“非常”,其英语表达为very much/a lot,为固定短语。故填very/a;much/lot。
9.我正在为初中的学习制订计划。
I am for my junior high school studies.
【答案】 making a plan
【详解】根据汉语翻译以及题干所给出词汇可知,需要填入“正在制定计划”,make a plan“制定计划”,由于汉语翻译中“正在”,需要句子用现在进行时,现在进行时结构为:be +动词现在分词形式。故填making;a;plan。
10.许多学生都想参加这个有趣的活动。
Many students all want to this interesting activity.
【答案】 take part in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“参加”,英文表达是take part in,动词短语,空前的to是动词不定式符号,其后接动词原形。故填take;part;in。
Unit 1
1.你知道怎样在空闲时间玩得开心吗?
Do you know how to in your free time?
【答案】 have/enjoy fun/yourself
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,缺“玩得开心”,have fun/enjoy oneself“玩得开心,过得愉快”,how to后接动词原形表示“怎么做某事”。故填have/enjoy;fun/youself。
2.父母应教会孩子充分利用互联网帮助学习。
Parents should teach the teenagers to the Internet to help with learning.
【答案】 make good use of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“充分利用”,固定短语make good use of意为“充分利用”,to后接动词原形构成不定式,此处用动词原形即可。故填make;good;use;of。
3.请把那件蓝色的连衣裙给我。
Please the blue dress .
【答案】 give to me
【详解】根据汉英对照,本句是祈使句,please后跟动词原形,“把某物给某人”对应的英文为give sth to sb.,所以第一个空格填give,第二个空格填介词to,第三个空格作为介词to的宾语,所以用人称代词宾格me。故填give;to;me。
4.刚才他指出了我的一些错误。
Just now he some of my mistakes.
【答案】 pointed out
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空处应填“指出”的英文表达,即“point out”;根据“Just now”可知时态应用一般过去时,所以谓语动词point应变成其过去式pointed。故填pointed;out。
5.他经常抬头看蓝天。
He often the blue sky.
【答案】 looks up at
【详解】对照中英文,设空处可用look up at“抬头看”表示,根据“often”以及语境判断该句是一般现在时,描述经常性的动作,主语是“He”,动词填三单形式。故填looks;up;at。
6.让他考虑一下派对上要吃的食物吧。
Let him the food for the party.
【答案】 think about
【详解】对照中英文,设空处缺“考虑”,其英语表达为“think about”;结合“Let him”可知,考查let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,因此设空处填动词原形。故填think;about。
7.请举手并告诉我你的名字和年龄。
Please your hand and tell me your name and age.
【答案】 put up
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“举起”,put up“举起”,固定词组,此句为祈使句,此处用动词原形。故填put;up。
8.我喜欢许多颜色,例如白色、红色和橙色。
I like many colours, white, red and orange.
【答案】 such as
【详解】对照中英文可知,空处意为“例如”,可用for example和such as来表达,for example作为插入语,后面有逗号,such as后接名词或名词词组,第二空后无逗号,故填such;as。
9.我的学校会一天天地变得更加漂亮。
My school will become beautiful day day.
【答案】 more by
【详解】分析句子可知,more beautiful意为“更漂亮”,形容词比较级形式;day by day意为“一天天地”,固定词组。故填more;by。
10.我喜欢和我的同学们分享我的想法。
I like my ideas my classmates.
【答案】 sharing with
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“和……分享”。“分享”译为“share”,“like doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,所以第一空用“share”的动名词形式“sharing”;“和……”用介词“with”,“share sth. with sb.”是固定短语,意为“和某人分享某物”。故填sharing;with。
Unit 2
1.这家商店销售不同种类的零食。
This store sells snacks.
【答案】 different kinds of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“不同种类的”英文different kinds of,其中different意为“不同的”,kinds of表示“各种的”。故填different;kinds;of。
2.我在六岁时开始拉二胡。
I started to at 6.
【答案】 play the erhu
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“拉二胡”play the erhu,start to do sth“开始做某事”,故空格处应用动词原形。故填play;the;erhu。
3.这个年轻人在一个陌生的城市感觉有点孤单。
The young man in a strange town.
【答案】 felt a bit lonely
【详解】空处缺少“感觉有点孤单”的英文;“感觉”feel;“有点”a bit,修饰形容词“孤单的”lonely。根据汉语可知,时态是一般过去时,所以谓语动词feel变成过去式。故填felt;a;bit;lonely。
4.这周末一起去滑冰怎么样?
this weekend?
【答案】 How/What about going skating
【详解】how/what about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”,句首首字母大写;go skating“去滑冰”。故填How/What;about;going;skating。
5.飞机将会在几点起飞?
What time will the plane ?
【答案】 take off
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“起飞”take off,根据“will”可知,其后应接动词原形。故填take;off。
6.你是什么时候认识莉莉的?
When did you Lily?
【答案】 get to know
【详解】根据题干可知,空处缺少“认识”,应用短语get to know表示,位于助动词后应用动词原形。故填get;to;know。
7.将来我们会有越来越多的机器人为我们工作。
We will have robots working for us.
【答案】 more and more
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“越来越多的”,英文表达为more and more。故填more;and;more。
8.我是个剪纸爱好者。我跟我奶奶学的。
I’m a . I learned it from my grandma.
【答案】 paper-cutting lover
【详解】根据汉语翻译以及题干所给出词汇需要填入“剪纸爱好者”,paper-cutting“剪纸”,lover“爱好者”,由于前面有“a”,爱好者用单数形式。故填paper-cutting;lover。
Unit 3
1.读书在我们的生活和世界之间架起了一座桥梁。
Reading books builds a bridge our life the world.
【答案】 between and
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“在……和……之间”,英文表达为between...and...,故填between;and。
2.玛丽舞跳得很好。我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞的情景。
Mary dances very well. I’ll never forget seeing her dance .
【答案】 for the first time
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“第一次”的英文内容,英文中,固定短语“for the first time”表示“第一次”,在句中作状语,表示“看她跳舞”这个动作是第一次发生,故填for;the;first;time。
3.医生们正忙于讨论如何对付这种严重的疾病。
The doctors are busy discussing how to deal with this .
【答案】 serious disease
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“严重的疾病”,形容词serious意为“严重的”;名词disease意为“疾病”,this后接可数名词的单数形式。故填serious;disease。
4.六班的所有学生都参加了一场英语比赛。
All the students in Class Six an English contest.
【答案】 took part in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“参加了”,固定短语take part in意为“参加”,且此处要用一般过去时,take的过去式为took。故填took;part;in。
5.我的学校离我家很近,所以我总是步行去上学。
My school is my home, so I always go to school on foot.
【答案】 close/near to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“离……近”的英文内容,形容词短语“be close to”或“be near to”都表示“离……近”,在句中作谓语,用来陈述主语的状态或动作,此处表达学校和家之间“靠近”的关系,故填close/near;to。
6.我爷爷每天接我放学。
My grandpa from school every day.
【答案】picks me up
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空处应表达“接我”,pick sb. up“接送某人”,固定搭配;主语My grandpa为第三人称单数,因此空处应用谓语动词第三人称单数形式。故填picks me up。
7.埃米想保留她的旧东西,因为它们使她想起了美好的回忆。
Amy wants to keep her old things because they sweet memories.
【答案】 bring back
【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“使……想起”,应用短语“bring back”;根据句意可知本句时态为一般现在时,主语“they”是复数,动词用原形即可。故填bring;back。
8.大明今天没来上课。
Daming was the class today.
【答案】absent from
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“缺席”;be absent from“缺席”,固定词组。故填absent from。
9.妈妈不在时,姐姐充当妈妈的角色。
The sister the mother when Mum is away.
【答案】serves as
【详解】“充当”为serve as;根据“when Mum is away”可知,该句为一般现在时,主语为“The sister”,谓语动词用单三形式,故填serves as。
10.泪水顺着她的脸流下来。
Tears her face.
【答案】run down
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺乏的中文是“流下来”,其英文表达是“run down”。根据语境可知,该句是一般现在时,且主语“Tears”是复数名词,所以要用动词原形。故填run down。
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