考前押题06 阅读理解（说明文）5大常考话题（期中专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材外研版

专题04 阅读理解（说明文）5大常考话题 话题1 科普知识 话题2 中华文化 话题3 教育 话题4 学校 话题5 动植物 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·四川成都·期中）When we talk about food farming, we usually think of farms outside the city. But in the center of Toronto, Sam works on a different farm, a rooftop farm. He says, “We grow fruit and vegetables on the top (顶部) of an office building 60 meters high.” Rooftop farming is getting popular in cities like Toronto, New York and London. People don’t usually go to the rooftops, so they use the places for growing food, right in the center of the city. ▲ “We grow everything in big boxes and we have hundreds of boxes now. We get rainwater to water the farm when it is dry.” Sam works in a restaurant called Green Garden. And he gets lots of fruit and vegetables from the rooftop farm. Sam thinks that the rooftop farm makes Green Garden special. “We don’t have to get food from other places and that saves energy (能量) . So it is good for the environment (环境) . And the food is delicious, too. It tastes good when it’s fresh.” 1．Which is a picture of a rooftop farm? A． B． C． 2．Which one can be in the ▲ ? A．Sam tells us when they grow food there. B．Sam tells us why they grow food there. C．Sam tells us how they grow food there. 3．Why does Sam think the food from the rooftop farm is good? a. Because it’s delicious. b. Because it’s cheap and dry. c. Because it’s good for the environment. A．bc. B．ab. C．ac. 4．What does the word “fresh” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．新鲜的 B．亮丽的 C．精力充沛 5．What does the writer write the passage for? A．To tell the story of a farmer. B．To show the farm outside the city. C．To describe a different kind of farm. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·四川雅安·期中）You may know the English letters A, B and C, but do you know there are people called “ABC”? You may like eating bananas, but do you know there are people called “banana persons”? If you don’t, I will tell you about it. They are some Chinese people like you and me, but they aren’t in China. Why do people call them like that? If we call somebody an ABC person, we mean he or she is a Chinese but was born (出生) in America. Sometimes, people also call them “banana persons”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, if somebody is a “banana person”, he or she is “white” inside and “yellow” outside. By saying that, we mean he or she has yellow skin (皮肤) but does things in an American way. “Banana persons” were born in America and they have lived in America for a long time, so they think and do things like Americans. However, these people still have Chinese blood (血统). Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents are from China. They all have black eyes and black hair, so they look like us, Chinese people. There are many famous “banana persons” in America. They do very well in America and they are really great in their own fields (领域). 1．What’s the meaning (意思) of “ABC”? A．American bananas. B．People’s names. C．“banana persons”. 2．What is a “banana person” like outside? A．an American. B．a Chinese. C．an English. 3．Why do “banana persons” do things like Americans? A．Because they have American blood. B．Because their parents are Americans. C．Because they were born in America and have lived there for a long time. 4．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) about “banana persons”? A．They were born in China. B．They grew up in China. C．They think like Americans. 5．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．What is a “Banana Person” B．A Great Person’s Name is ABC C．Great “Banana Persons” Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）There are only two seasons in some countries — the dry season and the rainy season. They are India, Vietnam and some countries in Africa. It’s never cold there and it doesn’t snow. In the dry season it is as warm as it is in the rainy season. When it is the dry season, it doesn’t rain at all. It’s very, very hot. All grass and leaves in the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty. It is a very difficult time for them! When it is the rainy season, the rain doesn’t stop; it rains day and night. There is a lot of water around! Some animals like it but some don’t. There is a place where there are no seasons at all. It is the Antarctic (南极). It is very cold all the year round. There are no countries and no cities there. There are some villages in the Antarctic. Who lives there? Some scientists from some countries go there to learn about the coldest place, its animals and birds. There are no trees, no flowers, no fruit there, so people can’t live there for long. 1．What’s the weather like in Vietnam? A．It’s very cold all the year round. B．It’s never cold and it doesn’t snow. C．It is very cold and it snows all the year round. D．It is never cold and it snows all the year round. 2．When is a difficult time for people and animals in India? A．The rainy season. B．Spring. C．The dry season. D．Winter 3．There are ________ seasons in the Antarctic. A．Two B．three C．four D．zero 4．Some scientists live in the Antarctic because they want to learn about ________. A．the coldest place B．the countries there C．the cities there D．the fruit there 5．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A．The leaves on the trees are yellow in the dry season. B．All countries in Africa have two seasons. C．Some animals like the rainy season. D．There are some animals and birds in the Antarctic. Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Why are the leaves on trees different colors? What makes them change color? Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical. The hidden orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 1．What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A．It is a way of growing leaves. B．It is a way of changing colors. C．It is a way for animals to eat plants. D．It is a way to make food for plants. 2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The colors. B．The leaves. C．The trees. D．The animals. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Leaves are green because they only have green colour. B．Less sunlight stops leaves from making the green chemical in fall. C．Trees drop their leaves on cold days because they are dying. D．Leaves are important because they make the trees beautiful. 4．What is the best title of the article? A．The colors of the tree leaves. B．The trees in different seasons. C．The importance of the sunlight. D．The changes of the four seasons. 话题2 中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·四川广安·期中）Do you want to know about Chinese culture? Now let me introduce paper-cutting to you. Paper-cutting is a traditional art in China and it has a long history after the invention (发明) of paper during the Han Dynasty. Most of the paper cutters have many kinds of works in our daily life. Paper-cutting art comes from life and paper-cuttings are usually red. People like decorating (装饰) their windows and doors using different shapes and sizes, such as animals and flowers. In different parts of China, people—young or old—show their wishes with paper-cutting. For example, for a wedding ceremony (仪式、典礼), red paper-cuttings mean “Xi (happiness)”. 1．When did people invent paper? A．During the Qing Dynasty. B．During the Yuan Dynasty. C．During the Ming Dynasty. D．During the Han Dynasty. 2．What usual color are paper cuttings? A．Black. B．Red. C．White. D．Orange. 3．What things do people like using to decorate their windows and doors? A．Flowers. B．Animals. C．A and B． D．Plants. 4．What is the meaning of the underlined word “wedding”? A．揭牌 B．毕业 C．婚礼 D．启动 5．Which one is RIGHT (正确的)? A．Paper-cutting has a short history. B．Paper-cutting art comes from life. C．Paper-cutting has the same shape. D．In China only old people show their wishes with paper-cuttings. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·四川成都·期中）What’s your name? How do your parents call you at home? In ancient (古代) China, people have three names: their family name, given name and courtesy name (字) . Do you know the famous poet Li Bai? His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with family or friends. And their elders (长辈) like grandparents and parents call their given names at home. But in the workplace people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get theirs after they get married (结婚). 1．What names do the ancient Chinese people have? A．Family name, middle name and given name. B．Family name, given name and courtesy name. C．Middle name, given name and courtesy name. 2．What is Li Bai’s courtesy name? A．Li. B．Bai. C．Taibai. 3．Which names do their grandparents call them at home? A．Their family names. B．Their given names. C．Their courtesy names. 4．When do men get their courtesy names? A．When they are twenty. B．After they get married. C．When they start to work. 5．What’s the passage about? A．Names in ancient China. B．Three names. C．Li Bai’s name. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Paper cutting (剪纸) is very popular in China. It is very easy to make and not expensive. Women in the countryside (农村) often make paper cutting works when they are not busy. The works have different shapes (形状), such as flowers, animals and Chinese words. Paper cutting works (作品) are usually made of red paper. We usually see paper cutting works on walls, windows, doors. People also give paper cutting works as presents. It is easy to learn how to make paper cutting works. What we need is a piece of paper and a knife (刀) or a pair of scissors (剪刀). But to be good at this art is not easy because it needs much practice (练习) and imagination (想象力). Paper cutting is a kind of traditional Chinese art. It can go back to the 6th century (世纪). From the 7th to the 13th century, paper cutting became popular during Chinese festivals. Now, most young people in China also love paper cutting very much. 1．Which shape is NOT mentioned (提及) in the text? A．People. B．Flowers. C．Animals. D．Chinese words. 2．What is the popular colour of paper cutting works? A．Yellow. B．Red. C．Green. D．Purple. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．It’s difficult to learn to make paper cutting works. B．It’s easy to be good at this art. C．People don’t give paper cutting works as presents. D．Paper cutting has a long history. 4．Where can we read the text probably (可能地)? A．In a science book. B．In a story book. C．In a maths book. D．In an art book. 话题3 教育 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东江门·期中）Are you in one of the clubs at your school? You can have fun or learn new skills in a club. In fact, clubs are much more than that. Clubs bring companionship to people. At Furong School in Sangzhi County, Hunan Province, there are more than twenty fun clubs, such as the Painting Club and the Basketball Club. These weekend clubs are important to left-behind children (留守儿童) in the county. Their parents work far from home, so most of the children have to stay with grandparents. The children often feel lonely on weekends. In the clubs, they are under good care of teachers and enjoy staying with their friends. Clubs also build a bridge between different cultures. There are lion dance clubs at five high schools in San Francisco. The students learn lion dance and give shows in different activities. Last New Year, more than 200 of the students gave the shows in Chinatown (唐人街). Jayde Wong, a club member at Lowell High School, thinks the lion dance club joins her with Chinese culture. For American students, the lion dance clubs help them know more about Chinese culture. Your school days can be great if you join a club. When you want a place to enjoy yourselves, people to stay together, or new cultures to learn, clubs will give all that and more. 1．Why are the clubs at Furong School important to the left-behind children? A．Because their parents work for the clubs. B．Because the clubs are close to their homes. C．Because they can learn to help their grandparents. D．Because they can stay with their friends on weekends. 2．How many benefits(优势)of clubs are mentioned in the passage? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 3．What does the underlined word “companionship” mean? A．公司 B．快乐 C．陪伴 D．难过 4．What is Jayde’s idea about the lion dance club? A．It joins Jayde with Chinese culture. B．It is not the same as clubs in China. C．It is popular in Chinatown in San Francisco. D．Everyone likes the dance club. 5．Who can be the readers of the passage? A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Masters. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广东汕头·期中）At school, students learn some different subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular. That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. ▲ . Some teachers, however, are finding good ways to make it work. The school garden may be very small. However, students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. It is nice for the students to get a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden, so tomatoes are their favorites. Gardening is not only an interesting subject, but also a practical subject. It teaches students a lot. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students patience (耐心). With gardens, kids get to see a beginning, a middle and an end to their work. When working with others, they can also learn some teamwork (团队合作) skills. Gardening is not just a hobby, it’s a life skill. 1．Where do students learn gardening? A．In the classroom. B．Outside the classroom. C．In the teaching building. D．In the countryside. 2．What’s the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．It’s difficult to keep a school gardening going. B．Eating vegetables are good for students. C．Students are interested in gardening. D．Teachers like teaching students to grow plants. 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．School gardening is a new popular subject in the school now. B．Some teachers are trying to make the new subject work well. C．Potatoes are students’ favorites. D．Gardening helps students learn some teamwork skills. 4．The underlined word “practical” in the passage means “________” in English. A．easy B．bad C．helpful D．funny 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Healthy Vegetables. B．Different Subjects in the school. C．Ways to Grow Vegetables. D．Gardening—a New School Subject. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·广东佛山·期中）In China, many students spend much of their time on their own things, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they lack (缺乏) basic skills. Luckily, things are changing. Now, many schools begin to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle school in Sichuan sets up (建立) some farming clubs. There students learn to plant vegetables. “At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but actually (事实上) , I learnt a lot about vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle school, students have a special life skill class: they learn to make dumplings in different shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and math, because it helps us prepare (准备) for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 1．What clubs did Guangming Middle school set up? A．Farming clubs. B．Cooking clubs. C．Dancing clubs. D．Reading clubs. 2．What is Zhang Yan good at now? A．Planting vegetables. B．Making dumplings. C．Teaching Chinese. D．Doing housework. 3．Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and math? A．Because it helps us get good grades. B．Because it makes our parents happy. C．Because it helps us make friends. D．Because it helps us prepare for our future life. 4．Who is the text written for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Doctors. D．Students. 5．Which is the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage? A．Chinese students don’t like doing housework. B．Learning life skills is important and many schools begin to teach students life skills. C．How students learn to do housework at home. D．Middle schools set up some farming clubs. 话题4 学校 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·四川南充·期中）Here is a map of a place. The title (标题) tells you what place it is. The symbols (符号) of the map key mean different places. shows the four directions (方向). Look! In front of you, there is a library. 1．Where is the sports field? A．It's in front of the library. B．It's behind the dining hall. C．It's between the gym and the classroom building. D．It's at the back of the school. 2．On the map, you can find the following places ________ ①a library ②a dining hall ③a music hall ④a classroom building A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 3．Which of the following is the map key? A． Gym B． C． D． Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·四川南充·期中）①We know the school library is a good place. But do you know why? ②The school library has many books for you to read. You can read all kinds of books in it. Many of them are about Chinese, English, maths, music, sports and so on. You can learn a lot from them. ③The school library is a good place for studying. It is quiet because no students talk in it. You can do your homework or look for information you need in your studies. When you have a problem (问题), you may find the answer from one of the books in the school library. ④The school library has a computer room. You can do some reading or look for information on the computer. Sometimes when you are bored, you can listen to music on it. ⑤So if you have time, please go to the school library often. 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．The books. B．The libraries. C．The problems. D．The computer rooms. 2．Why is the school library a good place for students? ①Because they can read many kinds of books. ②Because they can find information on the computer. ③Because sometimes they can listen to music to relax. ④Because they can talk about their problems with friends. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 3．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To tell us why the school library is a good place for students. B．To let us know the good books in the school library. C．To tell us the school library is a good place for making friends. D．To ask students to use computers in the school library often. 5．Where can we read the text? A．In a storybook. B．On a noticeboard. C．On a birthday card. D．In a school newspaper (报纸). Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·四川南充·期中）Jessie is an eleven-year-old student in Star Primary School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers. There are 1,800 students and 220 teachers in it. There are sixty classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 30 students. Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map! 1. Sports hall 2. Science building ( science labs and computer rooms) 3. Library 4. Classroom building 5. Office building 6. Art and music building   7. Playground 8. Dining halls Jessie likes her school very much. But she likes the music classroom best because it is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Guess! Where do they sit? They sit on yoga balls. They are red, orange, blue and green. They are for students. Sitting on yoga balls is so fun. All the students like them very much. There are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her classroom very beautiful. 1．There are ________ dining halls in Jessie’s school. A．five B．two C．three D．four 2．The computer rooms are in the ________. A．library B．science building C．office building D．classroom building 3．The ________ is between the office building and the playground. A．sports hall B．science lab C．school gate D．art and music building 4．Jessie’s music classroom is special because ________. A．there are no flowers B．there aren’t any chairs C．there are many maps D．there are many computers 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jessie is a twelve-year-old student in Star Primary School. B．Jessie likes the music classroom best. C．There are 220 students and 1,800 teachers in the school. D．The yoga balls are red, orange, pink and green. 话题5 动植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·四川眉山·期中）This is my uncle’s farm. It’s a big farm. He has many kinds of animals. Look at the horses. They are white. How many horses can you see? I can see twelve. Does he have cows? Yes, he does. He has ten black and white cows. He has fifteen rabbits, too. They are brown. Look! What are under the big tree? Oh, they are baby chickens. The chickens are yellow. Are those ducks? No, they aren’t. They are geese. The geese are white. Do you like sheep? He has eleven white sheep, too. What’s that over there (在那边)? It’s a black dog. I like it. What else can you see on the farm? I can see apple trees, tomato and potato plants and flowers. This is a beautiful farm. Do you like it? 1．How many horses can you see on the farm? A．12. B．10. C．15. D．11. 2．What animals are black and white? A．Rabbits. B．Baby chickens. C．Sheep. D．Cows. 3．Where are the baby chickens? A．They’re under the big tree. B．They’re over there. C．They’re behind the big tree. D．They’re in the tree. 4．What colour are the sheep? A．They’re white. B．They’re black. C．They’re yellow. D．They’re brown. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·四川广安·期中）I like animals, especially birds. When I have free time, I like watching birds and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls (猫头鹰) and pigeons (鸽子). Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They seem (似乎) to be able to see better at night. Owls are strange animals. They sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to look for food. So the animals like owls are called nocturnal (夜间的) ones. Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make a room for them near a window. In the daytime the pigeons fly away. But at night they come back. Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home, and they tie (绑、系) a letter to one of its legs. Then the pigeon takes the letter back home. 1．I like ________ when I have free time. A．watching birds B．reading books about animals C．A and B D．watching animals 2．It seems that owls ________. A．can see better in the daytime B．can see better at night C．sleep at night D．come out to look for food in the daytime 3．People make a room for pigeons ________. A．near a door B．near a window C．in a tree D．under a tree 4．People sometimes tie a letter to ________. A．one of the pigeon’s legs B．one of the owl’s legs C．the owl’s neck D．the pigeon’s neck 5．After reading the passage, we can know ________. A．the writer doesn’t like animals B．the writer thinks the owl is not strange C．pigeons always lose the way if people take them away from home D．many people like to keep pigeons Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·四川成都·期中） A: Hello, Mr Fu! Your farm is so big! Can you introduce it? B: Hello! There are many animals on the farm. Look! The ducks are beside the lake. They can swim. And you can see four sheep and a dog. I also keep some cows. They are black and white. They’re behind those trees. Two brown horses are on the grass. Oh, there is a bird in the tree. It’s very small. It’s yellow and green. I love my farm. 1．Who is Mr Fu? A．A teacher. B．A farmer. C．A player. 2．Where are the cows? A．Behind the trees. B．Beside the lake. C．On the grass. 3．What colour is the bird? A．Brown. B．Black and white. C．Yellow and green. 4．How many kinds of animals are there on the farm? A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. 5．Why does the man have a conversation with Mr Fu? A．To ask for information. B．To ask for help. C．To greet Mr Fu. Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·四川泸州·期中）Hello, I’m Jack. And this is my father’s farm. Let’s have a look. You can see many kinds of animals. He has chicken, rabbits, dogs, ducks, sheep and cats. How many sheep does he have? One, two, three, four...four sheep! Oh, look there, another sheep is behind the house. Do you see those? What are those? They’re potato plants! Do you like my father’s farm? I like it very much! Welcome there! 1．This is my ________ farm. A．father’s B．uncle’s C．sister’s D．grandparents’ 2．You can see many kinds of ________. A．animals B．plants C．flowers D．trees 3．He has ________. A．cows. B．horses. C．rabbits. D．geese. 4．How many sheep does my father have? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 5．What kind of plants does my father have? A．Apple plants. B．Tomato plants. C．Potato plants. D．Carrot plants. 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（说明文）5大常考话题 话题1 科普知识 话题2 中华文化 话题3 教育 话题4 学校 话题5 动植物 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·四川成都·期中）When we talk about food farming, we usually think of farms outside the city. But in the center of Toronto, Sam works on a different farm, a rooftop farm. He says, “We grow fruit and vegetables on the top (顶部) of an office building 60 meters high.” Rooftop farming is getting popular in cities like Toronto, New York and London. People don’t usually go to the rooftops, so they use the places for growing food, right in the center of the city. ▲ “We grow everything in big boxes and we have hundreds of boxes now. We get rainwater to water the farm when it is dry.” Sam works in a restaurant called Green Garden. And he gets lots of fruit and vegetables from the rooftop farm. Sam thinks that the rooftop farm makes Green Garden special. “We don’t have to get food from other places and that saves energy (能量) . So it is good for the environment (环境) . And the food is delicious, too. It tastes good when it’s fresh.” 1．Which is a picture of a rooftop farm? A． B． C． 2．Which one can be in the ▲ ? A．Sam tells us when they grow food there. B．Sam tells us why they grow food there. C．Sam tells us how they grow food there. 3．Why does Sam think the food from the rooftop farm is good? a. Because it’s delicious. b. Because it’s cheap and dry. c. Because it’s good for the environment. A．bc. B．ab. C．ac. 4．What does the word “fresh” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．新鲜的 B．亮丽的 C．精力充沛 5．What does the writer write the passage for? A．To tell the story of a farmer. B．To show the farm outside the city. C．To describe a different kind of farm. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了城市中心屋顶农场的概念和优势，以及它们如何成为城市农业的一部分，强调了屋顶农场对环境和食物新鲜度的积极影响。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But in the center of Toronto, Sam works on a different farm, a rooftop farm. He says, ‘We grow fruit and vegetables on the top (顶部) of an office building 60 meters high.’”可以推断，屋顶农场是建在办公楼顶部的农场，用于种植水果和蔬菜。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Rooftop farming is getting popular in cities like Toronto, New York and London. People don’t usually go to the rooftops, so they use the places for growing food, right in the center of the city.”以及后文提到的“We grow everything in big boxes and we have hundreds of boxes now. We get rainwater to water the farm when it is dry.”可以推断，该空应填入描述他们如何在屋顶种植食物的内容。因此，选项C“Sam tells us how they grow food there.”是正确的。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Sam thinks that the rooftop farm makes Green Garden special. ‘We don’t have to get food from other places and that saves energy (能量) . So it is good for the environment (环境) . And the food is delicious, too. It tastes good when it’s fresh.’”可知，Sam认为屋顶农场的食物很好，因为它既美味又对环境有益。因此，选项a和c都是正确的。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Sam thinks that the rooftop farm makes Green Garden special. ‘... And the food is delicious, too. It tastes good when it’s fresh.’”可知，当食物新鲜时，它的味道很好。因此，这里的“fresh”指的是“新鲜的”。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But in the center of Toronto, Sam works on a different farm, a rooftop farm.”以及后文对屋顶农场的详细描述可知，本文的目的是描述一种不同种类的农场——屋顶农场。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·四川雅安·期中）You may know the English letters A, B and C, but do you know there are people called “ABC”? You may like eating bananas, but do you know there are people called “banana persons”? If you don’t, I will tell you about it. They are some Chinese people like you and me, but they aren’t in China. Why do people call them like that? If we call somebody an ABC person, we mean he or she is a Chinese but was born (出生) in America. Sometimes, people also call them “banana persons”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, if somebody is a “banana person”, he or she is “white” inside and “yellow” outside. By saying that, we mean he or she has yellow skin (皮肤) but does things in an American way. “Banana persons” were born in America and they have lived in America for a long time, so they think and do things like Americans. However, these people still have Chinese blood (血统). Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents are from China. They all have black eyes and black hair, so they look like us, Chinese people. There are many famous “banana persons” in America. They do very well in America and they are really great in their own fields (领域). 1．What’s the meaning (意思) of “ABC”? A．American bananas. B．People’s names. C．“banana persons”. 2．What is a “banana person” like outside? A．an American. B．a Chinese. C．an English. 3．Why do “banana persons” do things like Americans? A．Because they have American blood. B．Because their parents are Americans. C．Because they were born in America and have lived there for a long time. 4．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) about “banana persons”? A．They were born in China. B．They grew up in China. C．They think like Americans. 5．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．What is a “Banana Person” B．A Great Person’s Name is ABC C．Great “Banana Persons” 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了“香蕉人”以及他们的特点。 1．词句猜测题。根据“If we call somebody an ABC person, we mean he or she is a Chinese but was born (出生) in America. Sometimes, people also call them ‘banana persons’.”可知，ABC”意思是“香蕉人”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“So, if somebody is a “banana person”, … but does things in an American way.”可知，“香蕉人”外表像中国人。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Banana persons’ were born in America and they have lived in America for a long time, so they think and do things like Americans.”可知，“香蕉人”因为在美国出生并且生活很长时间，因此他们像美国人一样做事情。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Banana persons’ were born in America and they have lived in America for a long time, so they think and do things like Americans.”可知，“香蕉人”的思维像美国人一样。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了什么是“香蕉人”，以及他们的特点。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）There are only two seasons in some countries — the dry season and the rainy season. They are India, Vietnam and some countries in Africa. It’s never cold there and it doesn’t snow. In the dry season it is as warm as it is in the rainy season. When it is the dry season, it doesn’t rain at all. It’s very, very hot. All grass and leaves in the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty. It is a very difficult time for them! When it is the rainy season, the rain doesn’t stop; it rains day and night. There is a lot of water around! Some animals like it but some don’t. There is a place where there are no seasons at all. It is the Antarctic (南极). It is very cold all the year round. There are no countries and no cities there. There are some villages in the Antarctic. Who lives there? Some scientists from some countries go there to learn about the coldest place, its animals and birds. There are no trees, no flowers, no fruit there, so people can’t live there for long. 1．What’s the weather like in Vietnam? A．It’s very cold all the year round. B．It’s never cold and it doesn’t snow. C．It is very cold and it snows all the year round. D．It is never cold and it snows all the year round. 2．When is a difficult time for people and animals in India? A．The rainy season. B．Spring. C．The dry season. D．Winter 3．There are ________ seasons in the Antarctic. A．Two B．three C．four D．zero 4．Some scientists live in the Antarctic because they want to learn about ________. A．the coldest place B．the countries there C．the cities there D．the fruit there 5．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A．The leaves on the trees are yellow in the dry season. B．All countries in Africa have two seasons. C．Some animals like the rainy season. D．There are some animals and birds in the Antarctic. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上有些国家只有两个季节， 干季和雨季，以及干季和雨季的一些自然条件，文章还介绍了没有季节的南极的自然条件。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They are India, Vietnam and some countries in Africa. It’s never cold there and it doesn’t snow.”可知，在越南，天气从来不冷且也不下雪。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They are India, Vietnam and some countries in Africa…When it is the dry season, it doesn’t rain at all. It’s very, very hot. All grass and leaves in the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty. It is a very difficult time for them!”可知，在印度，当干季的时候，所有的动物和人都很渴，对他们来说是很艰难的时间。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“There is a place where there are no seasons at all. It is the Antarctic (南极).”可知，南极没有季节。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Some scientists from some countries go there to learn about the coldest place, its animals and birds.”可知，一些科学家住在南极，因为他们想了解最冷的地方。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are only two seasons in some countries — the dry season and the rainy season. They are India, Vietnam and some countries in Africa.”可知，非洲的“一些”国家只有两个季节，而并非所有的国家。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Why are the leaves on trees different colors? What makes them change color? Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical. The hidden orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 1．What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A．It is a way of growing leaves. B．It is a way of changing colors. C．It is a way for animals to eat plants. D．It is a way to make food for plants. 2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The colors. B．The leaves. C．The trees. D．The animals. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Leaves are green because they only have green colour. B．Less sunlight stops leaves from making the green chemical in fall. C．Trees drop their leaves on cold days because they are dying. D．Leaves are important because they make the trees beautiful. 4．What is the best title of the article? A．The colors of the tree leaves. B．The trees in different seasons. C．The importance of the sunlight. D．The changes of the four seasons. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了树叶为什么会变颜色。 1．细节理解题。根据“Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis”可知树叶利用阳光、水和空气为树木提供食物，这种制造食物的方式被称为光合作用。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe.”可知一旦天气足够冷，晚上出现冰，树木就会落叶，它们这样做是为了保护自己的安全，故此处they指代“树木”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical”可知许多地方在秋天会变得更冷，白天变短，夜晚变长，树木受到的阳光较少，因此光合作用减慢，随着时间的推移，叶子停止制造绿色化学物质。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。本文介绍了树叶为什么会变颜色，以选项A“树叶的颜色”为标题最合适。故选A。 话题2 中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·四川广安·期中）Do you want to know about Chinese culture? Now let me introduce paper-cutting to you. Paper-cutting is a traditional art in China and it has a long history after the invention (发明) of paper during the Han Dynasty. Most of the paper cutters have many kinds of works in our daily life. Paper-cutting art comes from life and paper-cuttings are usually red. People like decorating (装饰) their windows and doors using different shapes and sizes, such as animals and flowers. In different parts of China, people—young or old—show their wishes with paper-cutting. For example, for a wedding ceremony (仪式、典礼), red paper-cuttings mean “Xi (happiness)”. 1．When did people invent paper? A．During the Qing Dynasty. B．During the Yuan Dynasty. C．During the Ming Dynasty. D．During the Han Dynasty. 2．What usual color are paper cuttings? A．Black. B．Red. C．White. D．Orange. 3．What things do people like using to decorate their windows and doors? A．Flowers. B．Animals. C．A and B． D．Plants. 4．What is the meaning of the underlined word “wedding”? A．揭牌 B．毕业 C．婚礼 D．启动 5．Which one is RIGHT (正确的)? A．Paper-cutting has a short history. B．Paper-cutting art comes from life. C．Paper-cutting has the same shape. D．In China only old people show their wishes with paper-cuttings. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸这个中国传统的艺术。 1．细节理解题。根据“Paper-cutting is a traditional art in China and it has a long history after the invention (发明) of paper during the Han Dynasty.”可知，在汉朝时，人们发明了造纸术。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Paper-cutting art comes from life and paper-cuttings are usually red.”可知，剪纸通常是红色的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“People like decorating (装饰) their windows and doors using different shapes and sizes, such as animals and flowers.”可知，人们喜欢用动物和花装饰门和窗户。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“For example, for a wedding ceremony (仪式、典礼), red paper-cuttings mean ‘Xi (happiness)’.”可知，在这个典礼上，红色的剪纸意味着“喜”，因此wedding应指“婚礼”。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Paper-cutting art comes from life”可知，剪纸艺术来源于生活。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·四川成都·期中）What’s your name? How do your parents call you at home? In ancient (古代) China, people have three names: their family name, given name and courtesy name (字) . Do you know the famous poet Li Bai? His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with family or friends. And their elders (长辈) like grandparents and parents call their given names at home. But in the workplace people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get theirs after they get married (结婚). 1．What names do the ancient Chinese people have? A．Family name, middle name and given name. B．Family name, given name and courtesy name. C．Middle name, given name and courtesy name. 2．What is Li Bai’s courtesy name? A．Li. B．Bai. C．Taibai. 3．Which names do their grandparents call them at home? A．Their family names. B．Their given names. C．Their courtesy names. 4．When do men get their courtesy names? A．When they are twenty. B．After they get married. C．When they start to work. 5．What’s the passage about? A．Names in ancient China. B．Three names. C．Li Bai’s name. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文讲述的是古代中国人的起名方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“In ancient (古代) China, people have three names: their family name, given name and courtesy name (字) .”可知，古代中国人有“姓”、“名”和“字”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.”可知，李白的字是“太白”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“And their elders (长辈) like grandparents and parents call their given names at home.”可知，祖父母在家叫他们的名字。故选B。 4． 细节理解题。根据“Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.”可知，男子20岁时得他们的“字”。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文讲述的是古代中国人的起名方式。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Paper cutting (剪纸) is very popular in China. It is very easy to make and not expensive. Women in the countryside (农村) often make paper cutting works when they are not busy. The works have different shapes (形状), such as flowers, animals and Chinese words. Paper cutting works (作品) are usually made of red paper. We usually see paper cutting works on walls, windows, doors. People also give paper cutting works as presents. It is easy to learn how to make paper cutting works. What we need is a piece of paper and a knife (刀) or a pair of scissors (剪刀). But to be good at this art is not easy because it needs much practice (练习) and imagination (想象力). Paper cutting is a kind of traditional Chinese art. It can go back to the 6th century (世纪). From the 7th to the 13th century, paper cutting became popular during Chinese festivals. Now, most young people in China also love paper cutting very much. 1．Which shape is NOT mentioned (提及) in the text? A．People. B．Flowers. C．Animals. D．Chinese words. 2．What is the popular colour of paper cutting works? A．Yellow. B．Red. C．Green. D．Purple. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．It’s difficult to learn to make paper cutting works. B．It’s easy to be good at this art. C．People don’t give paper cutting works as presents. D．Paper cutting has a long history. 4．Where can we read the text probably (可能地)? A．In a science book. B．In a story book. C．In a maths book. D．In an art book. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸。 1．细节理解题。根据“The works have different shapes (形状), such as flowers, animals and Chinese words.”可知，剪纸常见的形状有花，动物和中国字；文中没有提及到人。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Paper cutting works are usually made of red paper.”可知颜色通常为红色。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“It can go back to the 6th century (世纪). From the 7th to the 13th century, paper cutting became popular during Chinese festivals.”剪纸起源于6世纪，从7世纪到13世纪，剪纸在中国的节日中流行起来。可知，剪纸有很长的历史。故选D。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本篇文章主要介绍了中国的剪纸，剪纸属于民间艺术，所以文章最可能出自于艺术类刊物。故选D。 话题3 教育 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东江门·期中）Are you in one of the clubs at your school? You can have fun or learn new skills in a club. In fact, clubs are much more than that. Clubs bring companionship to people. At Furong School in Sangzhi County, Hunan Province, there are more than twenty fun clubs, such as the Painting Club and the Basketball Club. These weekend clubs are important to left-behind children (留守儿童) in the county. Their parents work far from home, so most of the children have to stay with grandparents. The children often feel lonely on weekends. In the clubs, they are under good care of teachers and enjoy staying with their friends. Clubs also build a bridge between different cultures. There are lion dance clubs at five high schools in San Francisco. The students learn lion dance and give shows in different activities. Last New Year, more than 200 of the students gave the shows in Chinatown (唐人街). Jayde Wong, a club member at Lowell High School, thinks the lion dance club joins her with Chinese culture. For American students, the lion dance clubs help them know more about Chinese culture. Your school days can be great if you join a club. When you want a place to enjoy yourselves, people to stay together, or new cultures to learn, clubs will give all that and more. 1．Why are the clubs at Furong School important to the left-behind children? A．Because their parents work for the clubs. B．Because the clubs are close to their homes. C．Because they can learn to help their grandparents. D．Because they can stay with their friends on weekends. 2．How many benefits(优势)of clubs are mentioned in the passage? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 3．What does the underlined word “companionship” mean? A．公司 B．快乐 C．陪伴 D．难过 4．What is Jayde’s idea about the lion dance club? A．It joins Jayde with Chinese culture. B．It is not the same as clubs in China. C．It is popular in Chinatown in San Francisco. D．Everyone likes the dance club. 5．Who can be the readers of the passage? A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Masters. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校俱乐部的重要性，尤其是在提供陪伴、文化交流和个人发展方面。通过例子详细说明了俱乐部为留守儿童和学习不同文化的学生带来的好处。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the clubs, they are under good care of teachers and enjoy staying with their friends.”可知，因为他们周末可以和朋友住在一起。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Clubs bring companionship to people.”，“Clubs also build a bridge between different cultures.”和“Your school days can be great if you join a club.”可知，文中提到了俱乐部的三个好处。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“The children often feel lonely on weekends. In the clubs, they are under good care of teachers and enjoy staying with their friends.”可知，孩子们在周末经常感到孤独，在俱乐部里，他们受到老师的良好照顾，喜欢和朋友们在一起。。companionship是“陪伴，友谊”的意思。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Jayde Wong, a club member at Lowell High School, thinks the lion dance club joins her with Chinese culture.”可知，Jayde Wong认为舞狮俱乐部让她接触到了中国文化，使 Jayde 与中国文化融为一体。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Are you in one of the clubs at your school? You can have fun or learn new skills in a club. In fact, clubs are much more than that.”和通读全文可知，本文主要讨论俱乐部对学生的积极作用和文化意义，所以最可能的读者是学生。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广东汕头·期中）At school, students learn some different subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular. That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. ▲ . Some teachers, however, are finding good ways to make it work. The school garden may be very small. However, students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. It is nice for the students to get a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden, so tomatoes are their favorites. Gardening is not only an interesting subject, but also a practical subject. It teaches students a lot. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students patience (耐心). With gardens, kids get to see a beginning, a middle and an end to their work. When working with others, they can also learn some teamwork (团队合作) skills. Gardening is not just a hobby, it’s a life skill. 1．Where do students learn gardening? A．In the classroom. B．Outside the classroom. C．In the teaching building. D．In the countryside. 2．What’s the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．It’s difficult to keep a school gardening going. B．Eating vegetables are good for students. C．Students are interested in gardening. D．Teachers like teaching students to grow plants. 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．School gardening is a new popular subject in the school now. B．Some teachers are trying to make the new subject work well. C．Potatoes are students’ favorites. D．Gardening helps students learn some teamwork skills. 4．The underlined word “practical” in the passage means “________” in English. A．easy B．bad C．helpful D．funny 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Healthy Vegetables. B．Different Subjects in the school. C．Ways to Grow Vegetables. D．Gardening—a New School Subject. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校新的园艺科目。 1．细节理解题。根据“Students learn it outside the classroom.”可知学生在教室外学习园艺，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据前文“Some teachers, however, are finding good ways to make it work.”可知一些老师正在寻找让校园园艺项目成功运行的好方法，选项A“维持一个校园园艺项目很不容易。”符合，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“It is nice for the students to get a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden, so tomatoes are their favorites.”可知西红柿是学生们的最爱，而不是土豆，因此C为错误陈述。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Gardening is not only an interesting subject, but also a practical subject. It teaches students a lot.”可知园艺被描述为对学生有益的，说明“practical”意为“helpful”。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了学校新的园艺科目，适合标题为“园艺——一门新学科”。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·广东佛山·期中）In China, many students spend much of their time on their own things, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they lack (缺乏) basic skills. Luckily, things are changing. Now, many schools begin to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle school in Sichuan sets up (建立) some farming clubs. There students learn to plant vegetables. “At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but actually (事实上) , I learnt a lot about vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle school, students have a special life skill class: they learn to make dumplings in different shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and math, because it helps us prepare (准备) for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 1．What clubs did Guangming Middle school set up? A．Farming clubs. B．Cooking clubs. C．Dancing clubs. D．Reading clubs. 2．What is Zhang Yan good at now? A．Planting vegetables. B．Making dumplings. C．Teaching Chinese. D．Doing housework. 3．Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and math? A．Because it helps us get good grades. B．Because it makes our parents happy. C．Because it helps us make friends. D．Because it helps us prepare for our future life. 4．Who is the text written for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Doctors. D．Students. 5．Which is the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage? A．Chinese students don’t like doing housework. B．Learning life skills is important and many schools begin to teach students life skills. C．How students learn to do housework at home. D．Middle schools set up some farming clubs. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习生活技能的重要性，以及很多学校开设俱乐部开始教学生生活技能，并且呼吁学生们在家要帮助父母做家务。 1．细节理解题。根据“Guangming Middle school in Sichuan sets up (建立) some farming clubs.”可知光明中学建立了农业俱乐部。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“‘I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,’ said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school.”可知张彦现在很擅长包饺子。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and math, because it helps us prepare (准备) for our future life.”可知学习生活技能和学习语文数学一样重要是因为生活技能有助于我们为将来的生活做准备。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now.”可推知这篇文章是写给学生们的，呼吁学生们在家要帮助父母做家务，学习生活技能。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了学习生活技能的重要性，以及很多学校开设俱乐部开始教学生生活技能，并且呼吁学生们在家要帮助父母做家务。故选B。 话题4 学校 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·四川南充·期中）Here is a map of a place. The title (标题) tells you what place it is. The symbols (符号) of the map key mean different places. shows the four directions (方向). Look! In front of you, there is a library. 1．Where is the sports field? A．It's in front of the library. B．It's behind the dining hall. C．It's between the gym and the classroom building. D．It's at the back of the school. 2．On the map, you can find the following places ________ ①a library ②a dining hall ③a music hall ④a classroom building A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 3．Which of the following is the map key? A． Gym B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一张格林学校的平面图，描述了学校各个建筑物的位置。 1．细节理解题。根据地图可知，运动场在体育馆和教学楼的中间。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据地图可知，我们可以看到图书馆、餐厅、教学楼。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据地图可知，地图图例有图书馆、餐厅、教学楼、体育馆、运动场。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·四川南充·期中）①We know the school library is a good place. But do you know why? ②The school library has many books for you to read. You can read all kinds of books in it. Many of them are about Chinese, English, maths, music, sports and so on. You can learn a lot from them. ③The school library is a good place for studying. It is quiet because no students talk in it. You can do your homework or look for information you need in your studies. When you have a problem (问题), you may find the answer from one of the books in the school library. ④The school library has a computer room. You can do some reading or look for information on the computer. Sometimes when you are bored, you can listen to music on it. ⑤So if you have time, please go to the school library often. 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．The books. B．The libraries. C．The problems. D．The computer rooms. 2．Why is the school library a good place for students? ①Because they can read many kinds of books. ②Because they can find information on the computer. ③Because sometimes they can listen to music to relax. ④Because they can talk about their problems with friends. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 3．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To tell us why the school library is a good place for students. B．To let us know the good books in the school library. C．To tell us the school library is a good place for making friends. D．To ask students to use computers in the school library often. 5．Where can we read the text? A．In a storybook. B．On a noticeboard. C．On a birthday card. D．In a school newspaper (报纸). 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文分别从藏书丰富、环境安静适合学习、设有电脑室可辅助学习和休闲等方面，阐述了学校图书馆对学生而言是好地方的原因，最后倡议学生常去图书馆。 1．词句猜测题。根据“The school library has many books for you to read. You can read all kinds of books in it. ”可知，划线词them指代上文中提到的书。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can read all kinds of books in it.”及“You can do some reading or look for information on the computer. Sometimes when you are bored, you can listen to music on it.”可知，你可以在图书馆中读书、在电脑上查找信息、听音乐放松。故选A。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出问题“为什么学校图书馆是个好地方？”；第二、三、四段分别从不同方面阐述原因；第五段总结并呼吁常去图书馆，所以是“总分总”的结构。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“We know the school library is a good place. But do you know why?”及全文内容可知，这篇文章的目的是告诉我们——为什么学校图书馆对学生来说是一个好地方。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文从多个方面介绍了学校图书馆为什么是一个好地方，包括书籍种类丰富、安静的学习环境和电脑设施等。由此推出可能出现在学校报纸上。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·四川南充·期中）Jessie is an eleven-year-old student in Star Primary School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers. There are 1,800 students and 220 teachers in it. There are sixty classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 30 students. Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map! 1. Sports hall 2. Science building ( science labs and computer rooms) 3. Library 4. Classroom building 5. Office building 6. Art and music building   7. Playground 8. Dining halls Jessie likes her school very much. But she likes the music classroom best because it is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Guess! Where do they sit? They sit on yoga balls. They are red, orange, blue and green. They are for students. Sitting on yoga balls is so fun. All the students like them very much. There are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her classroom very beautiful. 1．There are ________ dining halls in Jessie’s school. A．five B．two C．three D．four 2．The computer rooms are in the ________. A．library B．science building C．office building D．classroom building 3．The ________ is between the office building and the playground. A．sports hall B．science lab C．school gate D．art and music building 4．Jessie’s music classroom is special because ________. A．there are no flowers B．there aren’t any chairs C．there are many maps D．there are many computers 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jessie is a twelve-year-old student in Star Primary School. B．Jessie likes the music classroom best. C．There are 220 students and 1,800 teachers in the school. D．The yoga balls are red, orange, pink and green. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了Jessie所在的Star Primary School的基本情况、校园分布，以及她最喜欢的音乐教室。 1．细节理解题。根据“8. Dining halls”和示意图可知，示意图上有三个8，说明学校里有三个食堂。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“2. Science building (science labs and computer rooms)”可知，计算机房在科学楼。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据示意图可知“6. Art and music building”在“5. Office building”和“7. Playground”之间， 故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Guess! Where do they sit? They sit on yoga balls.”可知，音乐教室的特别之处是没有椅子。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Jessie likes her school very much. But she likes the music classroom best because it is very special.”可知，只有“Jessie likes the music classroom best”正确。故选B。 话题5 动植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·四川眉山·期中）This is my uncle’s farm. It’s a big farm. He has many kinds of animals. Look at the horses. They are white. How many horses can you see? I can see twelve. Does he have cows? Yes, he does. He has ten black and white cows. He has fifteen rabbits, too. They are brown. Look! What are under the big tree? Oh, they are baby chickens. The chickens are yellow. Are those ducks? No, they aren’t. They are geese. The geese are white. Do you like sheep? He has eleven white sheep, too. What’s that over there (在那边)? It’s a black dog. I like it. What else can you see on the farm? I can see apple trees, tomato and potato plants and flowers. This is a beautiful farm. Do you like it? 1．How many horses can you see on the farm? A．12. B．10. C．15. D．11. 2．What animals are black and white? A．Rabbits. B．Baby chickens. C．Sheep. D．Cows. 3．Where are the baby chickens? A．They’re under the big tree. B．They’re over there. C．They’re behind the big tree. D．They’re in the tree. 4．What colour are the sheep? A．They’re white. B．They’re black. C．They’re yellow. D．They’re brown. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者叔叔的农场，描述了农场上各种动物的数量和颜色，以及农场上的其他植物和景物。 1．细节理解题。根据“How many horses can you see? I can see twelve.”可知，农场上有12匹马。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“He has ten black and white cows.”可知，黑白相间的动物是奶牛。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“What are under the big tree? Oh, they are baby chickens.”可知，小鸡在大树下。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“He has eleven white sheep, too.”可知，羊是白色的。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·四川广安·期中）I like animals, especially birds. When I have free time, I like watching birds and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls (猫头鹰) and pigeons (鸽子). Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They seem (似乎) to be able to see better at night. Owls are strange animals. They sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to look for food. So the animals like owls are called nocturnal (夜间的) ones. Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make a room for them near a window. In the daytime the pigeons fly away. But at night they come back. Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home, and they tie (绑、系) a letter to one of its legs. Then the pigeon takes the letter back home. 1．I like ________ when I have free time. A．watching birds B．reading books about animals C．A and B D．watching animals 2．It seems that owls ________. A．can see better in the daytime B．can see better at night C．sleep at night D．come out to look for food in the daytime 3．People make a room for pigeons ________. A．near a door B．near a window C．in a tree D．under a tree 4．People sometimes tie a letter to ________. A．one of the pigeon’s legs B．one of the owl’s legs C．the owl’s neck D．the pigeon’s neck 5．After reading the passage, we can know ________. A．the writer doesn’t like animals B．the writer thinks the owl is not strange C．pigeons always lose the way if people take them away from home D．many people like to keep pigeons 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者非常喜欢动物并向我们介绍了关于猫头鹰和鸽子的知识。 1．细节理解题。根据“When I have free time, I like watching birds and reading books about animals.”可知，当作者空闲的时候，喜欢看鸟和读关于动物的书。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They seem (似乎) to be able to see better at night.”可知，猫头鹰似乎在晚上能看得更清楚。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to keep pigeons. They make a room for them near a window.”可知，人们在靠近窗户的地方为鸽子做了一个房间。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home, and they tie (绑、系) a letter to one of its legs.”可知，人们有时会把一封信绑在鸽子的一条腿上。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to keep pigeons.”可知 ，很多人喜欢养鸽子。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·四川成都·期中） A: Hello, Mr Fu! Your farm is so big! Can you introduce it? B: Hello! There are many animals on the farm. Look! The ducks are beside the lake. They can swim. And you can see four sheep and a dog. I also keep some cows. They are black and white. They’re behind those trees. Two brown horses are on the grass. Oh, there is a bird in the tree. It’s very small. It’s yellow and green. I love my farm. 1．Who is Mr Fu? A．A teacher. B．A farmer. C．A player. 2．Where are the cows? A．Behind the trees. B．Beside the lake. C．On the grass. 3．What colour is the bird? A．Brown. B．Black and white. C．Yellow and green. 4．How many kinds of animals are there on the farm? A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. 5．Why does the man have a conversation with Mr Fu? A．To ask for information. B．To ask for help. C．To greet Mr Fu. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了付先生的农场信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Hello, Mr Fu! Your farm is so big!”可知，付先生是一位农场主。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I also keep some cows. They are black and white. They’re behind those trees.”可知，奶牛在那些树后面。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Oh, there is a bird in the tree. It’s very small. It’s yellow and green.”可知，这只鸟是黄绿相间的。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The ducks are beside the lake. They can swim. And you can see four sheep and a dog. I also keep some cows. They are black and white. They’re behind those trees. Two brown horses are on the grass. Oh, there is a bird in the tree. It’s very small. It’s yellow and green.”可知，文中提到了鸭子、绵羊、狗、奶牛、马和鸟，一共是六种动物。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Hello, Mr Fu! Your farm is so big! Can you introduce it?”可知，那位男士想要询问有关付先生的农场信息，因此与付先生对话。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·四川泸州·期中）Hello, I’m Jack. And this is my father’s farm. Let’s have a look. You can see many kinds of animals. He has chicken, rabbits, dogs, ducks, sheep and cats. How many sheep does he have? One, two, three, four...four sheep! Oh, look there, another sheep is behind the house. Do you see those? What are those? They’re potato plants! Do you like my father’s farm? I like it very much! Welcome there! 1．This is my ________ farm. A．father’s B．uncle’s C．sister’s D．grandparents’ 2．You can see many kinds of ________. A．animals B．plants C．flowers D．trees 3．He has ________. A．cows. B．horses. C．rabbits. D．geese. 4．How many sheep does my father have? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 5．What kind of plants does my father have? A．Apple plants. B．Tomato plants. C．Potato plants. D．Carrot plants. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者爸爸的农场。 1．细节理解题。根据“And this is my father’s farm.”可知，这是作者爸爸的农场。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can see many kinds of animals.”可知，可以看到许多种动物。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“He has chicken, rabbits, dogs, ducks, sheep and cats.”可知，他有鸡、兔、狗、鸭、绵羊和猫。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“How many sheep does he have? One, two, three, four...four sheep! Oh, look there, another sheep is behind the house.”可知，共有五只绵羊。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“What are those? They’re potato plants!”可知，爸爸种植的植物是土豆。故选C。 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $