Unit 10 You 're supposed to shake hands.（单元测试·广东省卷专用）英语人教版九年级全册

听力考试正式开始。A听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。Number one. mike went skating with his sister to relax last weekend. Mike, when skating with his sister to relax last weekend. Number two, people touch noses when they meet for the first time in this country. People touch noses when they meet for the first time in this country. Number three. some of tony's friends came to the party, and jeff s and tony addiction ary as a present. Some of tones friends came to the party, and jeff sent tony a dictionary as a present. Number four. mr. King is a hard working farmer who is working on growing rice. Mister king is a hardworking farmer who is working on growing rice. Number five. mrs. Young has finished breaking cakes, and he will cook the chicken next. mrs. Young has finished packing cakes and he will cook the chicken next. B听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。We chinese usually shake hands when meeting for the first time. What about . you in korea? We're supposed to bow. We chinese usually shake hands when meeting for the first time. What about you . in korea? We're supposed to bow. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Jack asked if he could greet people by kissing in china. He'd Better not chinese, often shake hands with people as a greeting. Jack asked if he could greet people by kissing . in china. He'd Better not chinese, often shake hands with people as a greeting. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Good morning, tom. Would you like to go to the park with me tomorrow? I'd love to, but i'm afraid I can. What about the day after tomorrow? Alright, see you then. Bye by. Good morning, tom. Would you like to go to the park with me tomorrow? I'd love to, but i'm afraid I can. What about the day after tomorrow? All right, see you then. Bye by. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。It's polite to make noise when you are eating noodles in tokyo. really, in western countries, we shouldn't . do with that way. It's polite to make noise when you are eating noodles in tokyo. really, in western countries, we shouldn't . do with that way. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。John, what am I supposed to do when I am with an american family? It's very rude to say your fall. If you don't want food anymore, you should just say IT was delicious. John, what am I supposed to do when I am with an american family? It's very rude to say your fall. If you don't want food anymore, you should just say IT was delicious. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hi, lin ling, you look unhappy. Whats the matter? Hi mommy. I did wrong on the dinner table. What happened? I was hungry, but the dinner was not ready. I hit an empty ball with chopsticks. no wonder. And then . my mom told me, I shouldn't do that. IT is impolite. Well, it's necessary for us. teenagers, to learn about good table manners. I do agree. Hi ling ling, you look unhappy. Whats the matter? Hi mommy. I did wrong on the dinner table. What happened? I was hungry, but the dinner was not ready. I hit an empty ball with chopsticks. no wonder. And then . my mom told me, I shouldn't do that. IT is impolite. Well, it's necessary for us. teenagers, to learn about good table manners. I do agree. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Betty, some american students will visit our school next week, and i'm welcoming the visitors. Then how do I do that? Don't worry about that deeming. I'll tell you something about IT. In america, people usually shake hands, hug or kissing each. Okay, I got IT with chinese, often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors. Sometimes we know our heads, but we never kiss. Oh, really, I didn't know that only . parents and children kissed each other. Sounds interesting. Different countries have different customs. Betty, some american students will visit our school next week, and i'm welcoming the visitors. Then how do I do that? Don't worry about that deeming. I'll tell you something about IT. In america, people usually shake hands, hug or kissing each. Okay, I got IT with chinese. Often shake hands and smile when we made visitors. Sometimes we know our heads, but we never kiss. Oh, really, I didn't know that only . parents and children kissed each other. Sounds interesting. Different countries have different customs. C听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。In the west, people are quite open about their feelings. They show their feelings through their bodies. Many people hug each other when they meet. People are kind and friendly. They usually use given names. Even at work, he is polite for people to say thank you. Very often, even between families, americans usually shake hands with each other when they meet for the first time. When two americans are talking, they don't stand or sit too close. They usually look each other in the eye during the conversation. They think it's plays unnecessary. Sometimes americans may be a bit noisy, but in fact they are nice. In the west, people are quite open about their feelings. They show their feelings through their bodies. Many people hugged each other when they meet. People are kind and friendly. They usually use given names. Even at work, IT is polite ite for people to say thank you. Very often, even between families, americans usually shake s with each other when they meet for the first time. When two americans are talking, they don't stand or sit to close. They usually look each other in the during the conversation, they think it's polite, unnecessary. Sometimes americans may be bit noisy, but in fact they are nice. D听填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。Different countries have different customs, and giving presents in china, you must never give a clock to a chinese person, because the sound of the world for clock is like the sound for death in chinese. Please also don't wrap a present in White, black or blue paper, because these are the colors for dead people. Don't give a knife because something sharp can cut friendship. In russia, if we give flowers as a present, we have to give an old number of them, like one, three, five and so on, because even numbers like to four and six are for dead people. In germany, flowers are good presence to take to your dinner hostess, but don't take red roses because that means you are in love with her. Don't take thirteen of anything because it's an unlucky number. Don't take an even number of anything either. Don't wrap your present in White, Brown or black paper. Different countries have different customs and giving presents in china, you must never give a clock to a chinese person, because the sound of the world for clock is like the sound for death in chinese. Please also don't wrap a present in White, black or blue paper, because these are the colors for dead people. Don't give a knife because something sharp can cut a friendship. In russia, if we give flowers as a present, we have to give an other number of them, like one, three, five and so on, because even numbers like to four and six are four dead people in germany. Flowers are good presence to take to your dinner hostess, but don't take red roses because that means you are in love with her. Don't take thirteen of anything because it's an unlucky number. Don't take an even number of anything either. Don't wrap your present in White, Brown or black paper. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元测试（广东省卷专用） Unit 10·培优卷（参考答案） 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．customs 22．death 23．friendship 24．present 25．unlucky 26．F 27．A 28．E 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．C 55．B 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．D 60．B 61．D 62．B 63．F 64．C 65．G 66．same 67．such 68．them 69．However 70．or 71．a 72．over 73．works 74．afraid 75．pigs 76．Misunderstandings or cultural conflicts may happen. 77．By reading books, watching movies, or talking with people who come from those cultures. 78．Asking questions in a polite way. 79．Being flexible. 80．Three. 81．范文： Dear Amy, I’m glad to hear that you will come to China next month. Welcome to China and let me tell you something about Chinese customs. China is an amazing country. When you come here, you’ll find people here are friendly and the food is delicious. First of all, it’s good manners to show up early or on time. When you meet a new friend, you say “hi” by shaking hands. In addition, when you eat, don’t hit your bowl with your chopsticks. It’s not nice to do that. If you want to go into someone’s room, knock on the door first. This is a good way to show your respect to them. Just as a saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Hope you can have a good time in China! I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Lily 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元测试（广东省卷专用） Unit 10·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解， E 部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1．How did Mike relax himself according to the speaker? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Mike went skating with his sister to relax last weekend. 2．What do people do when they meet for the first time in this country? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】People touch noses when they meet for the first time in this country. 3．What did Jeff send Tony as a present? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Some of Tony’s friends came to the party, and Jeff sent Tony a dictionary as a present. 4．Who is Mr King? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Mr King is a hard-working farmer who is working on growing rice. 5．What is Mrs. Young going to do next? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Mrs. Young has finished baking cakes and she will cook the chicken next. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What do Chinese do when they meet for the first time? A．Shake hands. B．Bow. C．Hug. 【答案】A 【原文】W: We Chinese usually shake hands when meeting for the first time. What about you? M: In Korea, we are supposed to bow. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What are the speakers talking about? A．Greeting people. B．Table manners. C．Gift giving. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Jack asked if he could greet people by kissing in China. M: He’d better not. Chinese often shake hands with people as a greeting. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．When will they go to the park? A．Tomorrow. B．Tomorrow morning. C．The day after tomorrow. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Good morning, Tom. Would you like to go to the park with me tomorrow? M: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. What about the day after tomorrow? W: All right. See you then. Bye. M: Bye. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．In which country is it polite to make noise when you are eating noodles? A．China. B．Australian. C．Japan. 【答案】C 【原文】W: It's polite to make noise when you are eating noodles in Tokyo. M: Really? In Western countries we shouldn't do it that way. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．What should the woman say when she is full with an American family? A．I am full. B．It’s delicious. C．I want less. 【答案】B 【原文】W: John, what am I supposed to do when I am with an American family? M: It's very rude to say you're full. If you don't want food any more, you should just say. “It was delicious.” 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．Who hit an empty bowl with chopsticks? A．Lingling. B．Wu Ming. C．Lingling’s mom. 12．What should Lingling learn about? A．Table manners. B．Business manners. C．Service manners. 【答案】11．A 12．A 【原文】M: Hi, Lingling. You look unhappy. What’s the matter? W: Hi, Wu Ming. I did wrong on the dinner table. M: What happened? W: I was hungry, but the dinner was not ready. I hit an empty bowl with chopsticks. M: No wonder. And then? W: My mom told me I shouldn’t do that. It is impolite. M: Well, it’s necessary for us teenagers to learn about good table manners. W: I do agree. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．What do not American people do to welcome visitors? A．Kiss. B．Shake hands. C．Touch noses. 14．What do Chinese people sometimes do when they meet visitors? A．Kiss. B．Nod heads. C．Hug. 15．Who kiss each other in China? A．Friends. B．Parents and children. C．Teacher and students. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．B 【原文】W: Betty, some American students will visit our school next week and I’m welcoming the visitors, then how do I do that? M: Don’t worry about that Daming. I’ll tell you something about it. In America, people usually shake hands, hug or kiss each other. W: OK. I got it. We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors. Sometimes we nod our heads. But we never kiss. M: Oh, really? I didn’t know that. W: Only parents and children kiss each other. M: Sounds interesting. Different countries have different customs. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16．What do people in the West show through their bodies? A．Their foods. B．Their feelings. C．Their customs. 17．Why do people in the West say “thank you” to families? A．Because they think it’s polite. B．Because they think it’s friendly. C．Because they think it’s necessary. 18．When do Americans usually shake hands with each other? A．When they visit friends’ home for the first time. B．When they work for the first time. C．When they meet for the first time. 19．When two Americans are talking, they __________. A．stand or sit too close B．look each other in the eye C．touch their noses 20．What does the writer think of Americans? A．Quiet but polite. B．Rude but helpful. C．Noisy but nice. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 【原文】In the West, people are quite open about their feelings. They show their feelings through their bodies. Many people hug each other when they meet. People are kind and friendly. They usually use given names, even at work. It is polite for people to say “thank you” very often, even between families. Americans usually shake hands with each other when they meet for the first time. When two Americans are talking, they don’t stand or sit too close. They usually look each other in the eye during the conversation. They think it’s polite and necessary. Sometimes Americans may be a bit noisy but in fact they are nice. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。 Different countries have different 21 in giving presents. IN CHINA A clock is not supposed to be given to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is like the sound for “ 22 ” in Chinese. Don’t wrap (包裹) a present in white, black or blue paper. Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a 23 . IN RUSSIA People have to give an odd number of flowers as a 24 , because even numbers are for dead people. IN GERMANY Red roses are not supposed to be good presents to the hostess. Thirteen is thought to be an 25 number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your present in white, brown or black paper. 【答案】21．customs 22．death 23．friendship 24．present 25．unlucky 【原文】 Different countries have different customs in giving presents. In China, you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for ‘clock’ is like the sound for ‘death’ in Chinese. Also, don’t wrap (包裹) a present in white, black or blue paper, because these are the colors for dead people. Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship. In Russia, if we give flowers as a present, we have to give an odd number of them, like one, three, five, and so on. Because even numbers like two, four and six are for dead people. In Germany, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess, but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your present in white, brown or black paper. E． 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．But they only use them for soup. B．But if I don’t like it, what should I do? C．What should I do when I finish eating? D．Don’t stick your chopsticks into your food. E．You can’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. F．Could you please tell me something about Chinese table manners? A: Hi, Cathy! Mr. Black invited us to have dinner this weekend. B: Really? I’d love to go. 26 A: Sure. The young won’t start dinner until the elders take their seats. B: I got it. I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons? A: Yes. 27 B: Oh, I see. Anything else? A: 28 B: In America, it doesn’t matter who starts eating first. A: You are right. There’s one more thing. 29 It’s impolite. B: OK, I know. 30 A: Just put your chopsticks on the table and say “Thank you”. 【答案】26．F 27．A 28．E 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，主要讨论中国的餐桌礼仪。 26．根据下文“Sure. The young won’t start dinner until the elders take their seats.”可知，此处询问的是餐桌礼仪，选项F“你能告诉我一些关于中国餐桌礼仪的事情吗？”符合情景。故选F。 27．根据上文“Do they use spoons?”可知，此处介绍使用勺子的情况，选项A“但他们只是用勺子来喝汤。”符合情景。故选A。 28．根据下文“In America, it doesn’t matter who starts eating first.”可知，此处关于谁先开始吃饭的问题，选项E“如果餐桌上有老年人，你就不能先开始吃饭。”符合情景。故选E。 29．根据空后的“It’s impolite.”可知，此处介绍的是不礼貌的事情，选项D“不要把筷子插进食物里。”符合情景。故选D。 30．根据下文“Just put your chopsticks on the table and say ‘Thank you’.”可知，此处询问的是吃完饭该做的事情，选项C“我吃完后该怎么办？”符合情景。故选C。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 I’m Henry, who is from America. This year, I went to Japan 31 the first time. One day, some new colleagues (同事) invited me to hand out. At first, I was quite happy. Japanese 32 use chopsticks to have meals so I tried to use them with my colleagues. However, problems 33 later. That day, I had a cold. I felt 34 with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew (擤) my nose. My colleagues looked at me strangely. They explained to me that in Japan, people don’t blow their noses in public, especially 35 . When I was trying to stick my chopsticks in my bowl of rice, one of my colleagues said, “Don’t do that. Just leave 36 on the table.” Later, I found it 37 to leave your chopsticks in your rice, since it means death in Japanese culture! The next time I needed 38 my nose, I left the table and went to the toilet. 39 I returned, it was nearly time to leave. I noticed there were some small bowls with drinks in them on the table. It seemed good and I started pouring it before it got cold. To my surprise, some of my colleagues cover their 40 . They were trying not to laugh. “What’s the matter?” I asked the colleague next to me. “It’s for washing their fingers,” he said. For a moment, I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry. 31．A．at B．for C．on 32．A．were supposed to B．are suppose to C．are supposed to 33．A．starts B．started C．will start 34．A．uncomfortable B．uncomfortably C．comfortable 35．A．at table B．at the table C．beside the table 36．A．their B．they C．them 37．A．unlucky B．unluckier C．unluckiest 38．A．to blow B．blew C．blowing 39．A．When B．While C．Unless 40．A．mouth B．mouth’s C．mouths 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了Henry在日本与同事一起吃饭时，由于文化差异而发生的一些尴尬经历。 31．句意：今年，我第一次去了日本。 at在；for为了；on在……上。for the first time是固定搭配，表示“第一次”。故选B。 32．句意：日本人用筷子吃饭，所以我尝试和同事们一起用筷子。 were supposed to应该，一般过去时；are suppose to错误形式；are supposed to应该，一般现在时。根据“so I tried to use them with my colleagues.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故选A。 33．句意：然而，问题后来出现了。 starts开始，一般现在时；started开始，一般过去时；will start将开始，一般将来时。根据“However, problems...later.”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选B。 34．句意：那我觉得鼻子不舒服，所以我离开了桌子，擤了擤鼻子。 uncomfortable不舒服的；uncomfortably不舒服地；comfortable舒服的。系动词“felt”后跟形容词作表语，且结合“I had a cold.”可知，作者是不舒服的。故选A。 35．句意：他们向我解释说，在日本，人们不会在公共场合擤鼻子，尤其是在餐桌吃饭时。 at table在吃饭，在用餐；at the table在餐桌上；beside the table在桌子旁边。根据“When I was trying to stick my chopsticks in my bowl of rice,”可知，当时是在吃饭。故选A。 36．句意：不要那样做。把它们放在桌子上就行。 their他们的；they他们；them它们。空处代指“chopsticks筷子”，用them。故选C。 37．句意：后来，我发现把筷子插在米饭里是不吉利的。 unlucky不吉利的；unluckier更不吉利的；unluckiest最不吉利的。根据“leave your chopsticks in your rice, since it means death in Japanese culture!”和常识可知，把筷子插在米饭里是不吉利的。故选A。 38．句意：下次我需要擤鼻子时，我离开了桌子，去了厕所。 to blow擤，动词不定式；blew擤，过去式/过去分词；blowing擤，动名词/现在分词。need to do sth“需要做某事”。故选A。 39．句意：当我回来时，差不多要离开了。 When当……时；While当……时；Unless除非。根据“I returned”可知，returned是短暂性动词，此处需用when引导时间状语从句，表示当我回来时。故选A。 40．句意：令我惊讶的是，我的一些同事捂住了嘴。 mouth嘴；mouth’s嘴的；mouths嘴，复数。根据“their”可知，这里指多个人的嘴，用复数mouths。故选C。 三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 Alaina is a shy French college girl. Last year, she came to Beijing, the 41 of China, for the first time. As a(n) 42 student, she knew little about Chinese culture, so sometimes she didn’t know what she should do. One day, she dropped 43 her Chinese friend Wu Jing. When she arrived at her friend’s house, she was warmly welcomed. Wu Jing’s parents 44 her at the door. After entering the house, Alaina was given a cup of tea and she drank it up. Then every time when her cup was 45 , Wu Jing’s mom would fill it up. In fact, Alaina was not so thirsty, but she didn’t know how to 46 the mom. After drinking ten cups of tea, she had to go to the toilet twice. And then the mom found she got strange and realized that she might have too much tea. At 47 , they ate lunch at home together. Wu Jing’s parents served many dishes. Alaina thought they were much too 48 but she didn’t know how to deal with the dishes. In European countries like France, each time people only have one plate of dish. So Alaina couldn’t 49 this way of treating guests. After that day, Alaina has learned more about Chinese culture and has gradually become a China hand. Now she knows 50 she puts down the cup, the host will stop offering her tea. And if she says she has been full, the host will not serve her dishes. 41．A．countryside B．world C．coast D．capital 42．A．trouble B．exchange C．change D．challenge 43．A．by B．of C．with D．in 44．A．thanked B．greeted C．praised D．carried 45．A．dirty B．clean C．empty D．full 46．A．agree B．promise C．refuse D．help 47．A．station B．work C．night D．noon 48．A．lazy B．warm C．quiet D．noisy 49．A．talk back to B．pay attention to C．get used to D．look up to 50．A．if B．before C．though D．because 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个害羞的法国大学女生阿莱娜通过拜访中国好友吴京，在受到吴京一家的热情款待之后，对中国待客之道有了了解，从而不断学习中国文化。 41．句意：去年，她第一次来到中国的首都北京。 countryside乡村；world世界；coast海岸；capital首都。根据“Last year, she came to Beijing,…”可知，北京是中国的首都。故选D。 42．句意：作为一名交换生，她对中国文化知之甚少，所以有时她不知道自己该做什么。 trouble麻烦，烦恼；exchange交换；change改变；challenge挑战。根据“she knew little about Chinese culture, so sometimes she didn’t know what she should do.”可推测出，她应该是一名交换生。故选B。 43．句意：一天，她拜访了她的中国朋友吴京。 by通过；of……的……；with和……，通过……；in在……里，用……。根据分析本句和后文“When she arrived at her friend’s house, she was warmly welcomed.”可知，她拜访了她的朋友，并且“drop by”是固定短语，表示“随便拜访”，所以此处应该填by。故选A。 44．句意：吴京的父母在门口问候她。 thanked感谢；greeted问候；praised表扬；carried搬。根据前文“When she arrived at her friend’s house, she was warmly welcomed.”可知，此处应该是问候她。故选B。 45．句意：然后每次她的杯子空了，吴京的妈妈就会把它装满。 dirty脏的；clean干净的；empty空的；full满的。根据后半句“Wu Jing’s mom would fill it up.”可知，此处应该是杯子空了。故选C。 46．句意：事实上，阿莱娜并没有那么渴，但她不知道如何拒绝这位母亲。 agree同意；promise承诺；refuse拒绝；help帮助。根据“In fact, Alaina was not so thirsty(口渴的),…”可知，此处应该表达她不知道如何拒绝这位母亲的热情，所以填refuse“拒绝”符合语境。故选C。 47．句意：中午，他们一起在家吃午饭。 station车站；work工作；night晚上；noon中午。根据“they ate lunch at home together.”可知，此处应该是在中午。故选D。 48．句意：阿莱娜觉得他们太热情了，但她不知道如何处理这些菜。 lazy懒的；warm热情的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的。根据语境和“but she didn’t know how to deal with the dishes.”可知，此处应该是说吴京一家太热情。故选B。 49．句意：所以 阿莱娜不习惯这样待客的方式。 talk back to回话，回馈；pay attention to关注；get used to习惯于；look up to尊敬。根据前文“In European countries like France, each time people only have one plate of dish.”可知，此处应该指不习惯这种待客的方式。故选C。 50．句意：现在她知道如果她放下杯子，主人就不会再给她茶了。 if如果；before在……之前；though虽然；because因为。根据“After that day, Alaina has learned more about Chinese culture and has gradually become a China hand.”和“And if she says she has been full, the host will not serve her dishes.”可推测出，此处用if表示“如果”来引导条件状语从句，表示她学习到的中国文化。故选A. 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Avoid Giving Certain Flowers in Russia Be careful when giving flowers to your friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow flowers mean a trick or a relationship break-up. No red carnations (康乃馨), too. Traditionally, red carnations have something to do with death. Don’t Show Up on Time in Venezuela In Venezuela, if you are invited over to someone’s home for a meal, it’s suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the planned time. Being early or on time is viewed as being rude there. Always Use a Knife and Fork in Norway In Norway, table manners are extremely important. Most meals, including sandwiches, are eaten using knives and forks. Skip the Tab in Turkey When doing business in Turkey, it’s the custom for your host to pay for your meal. Request to split (平摊) the bill will be viewed as a polite way but won’t be accepted. If you would like to pay your share, Turks suggest inviting your host to a follow-up meal. 51．What color of flowers CAN’T be given at weddings in Russia? A．Blue. B．Yellow. C．Purple. D．White. 52．If your friend invites you to her home at 5 p.m. in Venezuela, what is a good time to arrive? A．4:10 p.m. B．4:45 p.m. C．5:00 p.m. D．5:13 p.m. 53．According to the text, which country extremely values table manners? A．Russia. B．Turkey. C．Norway. D．Venezuela. 54．When a man wants to pay for a whole meal for you in Turkey, what should you do? A．Ask for a share of the bill. B．Ask to pay it all instead. C．Invite him for another meal. D．Buy him something with the same cost. 55．Which column (栏目) of a magazine does the text probably come from? A．HEALTH. B．CULTURE. C．EDUCATION. D．ENVIRONMENT. 【答案】51．B 52．D 53．C 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些国家的社交礼仪。 51．推理判断题。根据“Yellow flowers mean a trick or a relationship break-up.”可知，黄色的花朵意味着恶作剧或关系破裂，故推出在俄罗斯，婚礼上不能献黄颜色的花。故 选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“In Venezuela, if you are invited over to someone’s home for a meal, it’s suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the planned time.”可知，如果你的朋友邀请你下午5点去委内瑞拉的家，你可以下午5点13分到达。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据“In Norway, table manners are extremely important.”可知，在挪威，餐桌礼仪极其重要。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“If you would like to pay your share, Turks suggest inviting your host to a follow-up meal.”可知，在土耳其当一个人为你支付一整顿饭的费用时，你应该再请他吃一顿。故选C。 55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的一些国家的社交礼仪，故应推出本文应出自杂志的文化栏目。故选B。 B What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics (漫画). Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics. “My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the distance (between cultures hasn’t shortened,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries. Three glasses of water are shown. The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water (气泡水); the one from China is steaming (冒热气的). Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and social customs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks while western people don’t. “Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture,” Italian magazine Grazia reported. Many foreign readers say that Cao’s comics help them understand China, while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and understood. She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation (动力) for her to keep creating. 56．How does Cao Siyu show people the cultural differences? A．By living abroad. B．By creating comics. C．By writing for an Italian magazine. D．By talking about her experience. 57．Cao’s comic ideas come from her studies and life in _________ countries. A．4 B．12 C．20 D．32 58．What does the underlined word “misunderstandings” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Mixing together. B．Comunication. C．Differences. D．Failure of understanding. 59．We can infer from the passage that _________ is more popular in China. A．cold water B．ice water C．sparkling water D．hot water 60．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Travel Is Much Easier and Faster Today B．Comics Show Us How We Are Different C．School Life Abroad Is Busy and Lonely D．Different Ways of Thinking and Behaving 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．D 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文主要围绕曹思宇的漫画来展开，介绍了中西方文化的不同。 56．细节理解题。根据“Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics.”可知，他通过漫画的创作向人们展示了文化差异，故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years”以及“The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water (气泡水); the one from China is steaming”可知，她的创作灵感来源于她在4个国家——美国、英国、法国和中国的学习和生活。故选A。 58． 词义猜测题。根据“She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures”可知，她希望在不同文化之间架起沟通的桥梁，所以划线单词“misunderstandings”意为“误解”，与mistakes同义。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据“The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water (气泡水); the one from China is steaming”可知热水在中国更受欢迎。故选D。 60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了曹思雨是如何通过画漫画来展示文化差异的，以选项B“漫画向我们展示了我们的不同之处”为标题最合适。故选B。 C 左栏是五位学生所遇到的问题。右栏是对应的七个解决方案。请根据左右两栏的信息找出相匹配的一项。有两项多余。 61. Yesterday Li Hong found a stranger following her all the way. She felt very afraid. She ran home as quickly as possible. 62. Tom likes listening to music. But he often uses earphones when walking outside. Sometimes even if there are no songs playing, he just wants to look cool. 63. It’s a long way from Wang Jun’s home to school. He usually takes the bus to school, so he often sleeps all the way on the bus. 64. There are too many passengers on the bus today, and Li Feng puts his bag out of his reach, because there is not enough space for it. 65. Suddenly the house is on fire. You see there is full of smoke in the house. You are in it alone. A．You should press the cut with a piece of cloth to stop the blood, and then go to hospital as quickly as possible. B．Don’t use earphones when walking outside. It’s dangerous to do so because you can’t notice those cars, buses or trucks back and forth. C．Your bag should be put within your reach, or it is easy enough for the thieves to steal the things in your bag. D．If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Don’t go home directly. You are safer in the street than you are in your home alone. E. You can’t leave school by yourself. Don’t forget it’s safer in school yard than the outside world. F. Don’t sleep on buses, or you may miss the right stop. G. If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to 60 centimeters above the floor. Please remember there is cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire. 【答案】61．D 62．B 63．F 64．C 65．G 【导语】本文根据左栏五位学生所遇到的问题将右栏对应的解决方案与之相匹配。 61．根据空后的“Yesterday Li Hong found a stranger following her all the way. She felt very afraid. She ran home as quickly as possible.”可知，昨天，李红被陌生人跟踪，选项D“如果你被陌生人跟踪，过马路，朝另一个方向走。接下来，如有必要，去寻求他人的帮助。不要直接回家。你在街上比独自在家里更安全。”符合语境。故选D。 62．根据空后的“Tom likes listening to music. But he often uses earphones when walking outside. Sometimes even if there are no songs playing, he just wants to look cool.”可知，汤姆经常在外面散步时戴耳机，选项B“外出时不要戴耳机。这样做很危险，因为你无法注意到那些来回的汽车、公共汽车或卡车。”符合语境。故选B。 63．根据空后的“It’s a long way from Wang Jun’s home to school. He usually takes the bus to school, so he often sleeps all the way on the bus.”可知，王军经常在公共汽车上睡觉，选项F“不要在公共汽车上睡觉，否则你可能会错过正确的车站。”符合语境。故选F。 64．根据空后的“There are too many passengers on the bus today, and Li Feng puts his bag out of his reach, because there is not enough space for it.”可知，李峰把包放在够不着的地方，选项C“你的包应该放在你触手可及的地方，否则小偷很容易偷走你包里的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 65．根据空后的“Suddenly the house is on fire. You see there is full of smoke in the house. You are in it alone.”可知，房子着火了，你一个人在里面，选项G“如果你的房子着火了，你必须通过烟雾逃生，用手和膝盖移动，头部离地面30到60厘米。请记住，火灾期间地板附近有更清洁、更凉爽的空气。”符合语境。故选G。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1． 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 same   they   cartoon   pig   such   work   over   or   afraid   whether   however   a China and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have the 66 idea—pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid. Just look at some Chinese sayings, 67 as “Boiling a dead pig” and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig.” And in English, there are some expressions like “Eating like a pig” and “Pigs might fly.” None of 68 are complimentary (赞美的). 69 , pigs have some good qualities. They are even as smart as dogs and elephants. They have good memories. And they know whether people treat them well 70 not. A UK cartoon, Peppa Pig is 71 most popular cartoon. The four members in the pig family teach children from all 72 the world about love, friendship and the value of family. And a Chinese cartoon film, The Adventures of Me Dull, is also very famous. In the cartoon, the little pig, Me Dull, has a heart of gold and always 73 hard towards his dreams. Most people want quick success, but Me Dull is slow and patient, and not 74 of failing again and again. Maybe when we talk about 75 next time, we should think of their good qualities. 【答案】 66．same 67．such 68．them 69．However 70．or 71．a 72．over 73．works 74．afraid 75．pigs 【导语】本文讲述了中西方文化中对猪的看法和态度，尽管在许多成语和表达中，猪被认为是丑陋、懒惰和愚蠢的，但实际上猪也有许多优良品质。 66．句意：中西方国家在某些动物的文化上有些不同，但当谈到猪时，我们有相同的想法——猪是丑陋、懒惰和愚蠢的。根据“pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid.”可知，中西方对待猪的看法是相同的，应用same。故填same。 67．句意：看看一些中国的谚语，比如“死猪不怕开水烫”和“猪照猪八戒照镜子——里外不是人”。此处是固定短语such as“比如”。故填such。 68．句意：这些都不是赞美的。空处指代前面的expressions，作宾语，应填them。故填them。 69．句意：然而，猪有一些好的品质。根据“pigs have some good qualities (品质).”可知，此处和上文是转折关系，空后有逗号，应用however。故填However。 70．句意：它们知道人们是否善待它们。此句是结构whether...or not“是否”。故填or。 71．句意：英国动画片《小猪佩奇》是最受欢迎的动画片。此处表示泛指，泛指英国一部最受欢迎的动画片，most以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 72．句意：猪家庭的四个成员教全世界的孩子们关于爱、友谊和家庭的价值。all over the world“全世界”。故填over。 73．句意：在动画片中，小猪麦兜有一颗金子般的心，总是努力实现他的梦想。根据“hard towards his dreams”可知，指的是努力工作。work hard“努力工作”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填works。 74．句意：大多数人想要快速成功，但麦兜是慢而耐心的，不怕一次又一次地失败。根据“of failing again and again.”可知，麦兜不怕一次又一次地失败。be afraid of“不怕”，故填afraid。 75．句意：也许下次我们谈论猪时，我们应该想到它们的好品质。根据“we should think of their good qualities.”可知，这里是指谈论猪，应用pig的复数形式表示类别。故填pigs。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Today, we are more connected than before. People from different countries and cultural backgrounds come together for study, work, and travel. As a middle-school student, you might have the chance to meet friends from all over the world. While this is an exciting chance to learn about new cultures, it can sometimes lead to misunderstandings or cultural conflicts (冲突). Here are some tips on how to avoid cultural conflicts. *Learn and Respect Differences Every culture has its own traditions and ways of doing things. It’s important to learn more about the customs. Try to learn about other cultures by reading books, watching movies, or talking with people who come from those cultures. *Be Open-minded Keep an open mind when you meet something that seems strange or different from your culture. What may appear unusual to you might be a normal part of daily life for others. Asking questions in a polite way not only helps you learn but also shows that you respect their culture. *Accept and Be Flexible (灵活的) Sometimes, you may need to accept the customs of the place you’re visiting or living in. This doesn’t mean you have to give up your own culture, but being flexible can help you fit in and show respect. For example, if you’re in a country where it’s normal to take off your shoes before entering someone’s home, follow it even if it’s not common in your country. 76．What may happen if you meet friends from all over the world? 77．How to learn more about other cultures? 78．What helps you learn something new and shows you respect different culture? 79．What does accepting the customs mean, giving up your culture or being flexible? 80．How many tips does the writer mention? B．书面表达（共15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是 Lily，你的笔友 Amy 下个月将来中国游玩，为了避免出现文化冲突，她特地向你询问有关中国的习俗。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给她写一封信，告诉她一些中国的习俗。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容的提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能抄袭原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数 80 词左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Amy, I’m glad to hear that you will come to China next month. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Lily 【答案】76．Misunderstandings or cultural conflicts may happen. 77．By reading books, watching movies, or talking with people who come from those cultures. 78．Asking questions in a polite way. 79．Being flexible. 80．Three. 81．One possible version: Dear Amy, I’m glad to hear that you will come to China next month. Welcome to China and let me tell you something about Chinese customs. China is an amazing country. When you come here, you’ll find people here are friendly and the food is delicious. First of all, it’s good manners to show up early or on time. When you meet a new friend, you say “hi” by shaking hands. In addition, when you eat, don’t hit your bowl with your chopsticks. It’s not nice to do that. If you want to go into someone’s room, knock on the door first. This is a good way to show your respect to them. Just as a saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Hope you can have a good time in China! I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Lily 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何避免文化冲突。 76．根据文中“While this is an exciting chance to learn about new cultures, it can sometimes lead to misunderstandings or cultural conflicts (冲突).”可知，有时会导致误解或文化冲突。故填Misunderstandings or cultural conflicts may happen. 77．根据文中“Try to learn about other cultures by reading books, watching movies, or talking with people who come from those cultures.”可知，可以试着通过读书、看电影或与来自这些文化的人交谈来了解其他文化。故填By reading books, watching movies, or talking with people who come from those cultures. 78．根据文中“Asking questions in a polite way not only helps you learn but also shows that you respect their culture.”可知，以礼貌的方式提问不仅有助于你学习，也表明你尊重他们的文化。故填Asking questions in a polite way. 79．根据文中“This doesn’t mean you have to give up your own culture, but being flexible can help you fit in and show respect.”可知，这并不意味着你必须放弃你自己的文化，但是灵活变通可以帮助你融入并表现出尊重。故填Being flexible. 80．根据文中“Learn and Respect Differences”及“Be Open-minded”及“Accept and Be Flexible (灵活的)”可知，作者一共提及了三条关于避免文化冲突的建议。故填Three. 81．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意标点符合及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，欢迎对方来中国，并简单介绍中国的情况； 第二步，具体介绍中国习俗，包括时间观念、打招呼方式及餐桌礼仪等等； 第三步，表达希望对方入乡随俗并在中国玩的愉快。 [亮点词汇] ①show up出现，露面 ②on time准时 ③knock on the door敲门 [高分句型] ①When you come here, you’ll find people here are friendly and the food is delicious. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②If you want to go into someone’s room, knock on the door first. (if引导的条件状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元测试（广东省卷专用） Unit 10·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解， E 部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1．How did Mike relax himself according to the speaker? A． B． C． 2．What do people do when they meet for the first time in this country? A． B． C． 3．What did Jeff send Tony as a present? A． B． C． 4．Who is Mr King? A． B． C． 5．What is Mrs. Young going to do next? A． B． C． B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What do Chinese do when they meet for the first time? A．Shake hands. B．Bow. C．Hug. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What are the speakers talking about? A．Greeting people. B．Table manners. C．Gift giving. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．When will they go to the park? A．Tomorrow. B．Tomorrow morning. C．The day after tomorrow. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．In which country is it polite to make noise when you are eating noodles? A．China. B．Australian. C．Japan. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．What should the woman say when she is full with an American family? A．I am full. B．It’s delicious. C．I want less. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．Who hit an empty bowl with chopsticks? A．Lingling. B．Wu Ming. C．Lingling’s mom. 12．What should Lingling learn about? A．Table manners. B．Business manners. C．Service manners. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．What do not American people do to welcome visitors? A．Kiss. B．Shake hands. C．Touch noses. 14．What do Chinese people sometimes do when they meet visitors? A．Kiss. B．Nod heads. C．Hug. 15．Who kiss each other in China? A．Friends. B．Parents and children. C．Teacher and students. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16．What do people in the West show through their bodies? A．Their foods. B．Their feelings. C．Their customs. 17．Why do people in the West say “thank you” to families? A．Because they think it’s polite. B．Because they think it’s friendly. C．Because they think it’s necessary. 18．When do Americans usually shake hands with each other? A．When they visit friends’ home for the first time. B．When they work for the first time. C．When they meet for the first time. 19．When two Americans are talking, they __________. A．stand or sit too close B．look each other in the eye C．touch their noses 20．What does the writer think of Americans? A．Quiet but polite. B．Rude but helpful. C．Noisy but nice. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。 Different countries have different 21 in giving presents. IN CHINA A clock is not supposed to be given to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is like the sound for “ 22 ” in Chinese. Don’t wrap (包裹) a present in white, black or blue paper. Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a 23 . IN RUSSIA People have to give an odd number of flowers as a 24 , because even numbers are for dead people. IN GERMANY Red roses are not supposed to be good presents to the hostess. Thirteen is thought to be an 25 number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your present in white, brown or black paper. E． 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．But they only use them for soup. B．But if I don’t like it, what should I do? C．What should I do when I finish eating? D．Don’t stick your chopsticks into your food. E．You can’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. F．Could you please tell me something about Chinese table manners? A: Hi, Cathy! Mr. Black invited us to have dinner this weekend. B: Really? I’d love to go. 26 A: Sure. The young won’t start dinner until the elders take their seats. B: I got it. I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons? A: Yes. 27 B: Oh, I see. Anything else? A: 28 B: In America, it doesn’t matter who starts eating first. A: You are right. There’s one more thing. 29 It’s impolite. B: OK, I know. 30 A: Just put your chopsticks on the table and say “Thank you”. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 I’m Henry, who is from America. This year, I went to Japan 31 the first time. One day, some new colleagues (同事) invited me to hand out. At first, I was quite happy. Japanese 32 use chopsticks to have meals so I tried to use them with my colleagues. However, problems 33 later. That day, I had a cold. I felt 34 with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew (擤) my nose. My colleagues looked at me strangely. They explained to me that in Japan, people don’t blow their noses in public, especially 35 . When I was trying to stick my chopsticks in my bowl of rice, one of my colleagues said, “Don’t do that. Just leave 36 on the table.” Later, I found it 37 to leave your chopsticks in your rice, since it means death in Japanese culture! The next time I needed 38 my nose, I left the table and went to the toilet. 39 I returned, it was nearly time to leave. I noticed there were some small bowls with drinks in them on the table. It seemed good and I started pouring it before it got cold. To my surprise, some of my colleagues cover their 40 . They were trying not to laugh. “What’s the matter?” I asked the colleague next to me. “It’s for washing their fingers,” he said. For a moment, I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry. 31．A．at B．for C．on 32．A．were supposed to B．are suppose to C．are supposed to 33．A．starts B．started C．will start 34．A．uncomfortable B．uncomfortably C．comfortable 35．A．at table B．at the table C．beside the table 36．A．their B．they C．them 37．A．unlucky B．unluckier C．unluckiest 38．A．to blow B．blew C．blowing 39．A．When B．While C．Unless 40．A．mouth B．mouth’s C．mouths 三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 Alaina is a shy French college girl. Last year, she came to Beijing, the 41 of China, for the first time. As a(n) 42 student, she knew little about Chinese culture, so sometimes she didn’t know what she should do. One day, she dropped 43 her Chinese friend Wu Jing. When she arrived at her friend’s house, she was warmly welcomed. Wu Jing’s parents 44 her at the door. After entering the house, Alaina was given a cup of tea and she drank it up. Then every time when her cup was 45 , Wu Jing’s mom would fill it up. In fact, Alaina was not so thirsty, but she didn’t know how to 46 the mom. After drinking ten cups of tea, she had to go to the toilet twice. And then the mom found she got strange and realized that she might have too much tea. At 47 , they ate lunch at home together. Wu Jing’s parents served many dishes. Alaina thought they were much too 48 but she didn’t know how to deal with the dishes. In European countries like France, each time people only have one plate of dish. So Alaina couldn’t 49 this way of treating guests. After that day, Alaina has learned more about Chinese culture and has gradually become a China hand. Now she knows 50 she puts down the cup, the host will stop offering her tea. And if she says she has been full, the host will not serve her dishes. 41．A．countryside B．world C．coast D．capital 42．A．trouble B．exchange C．change D．challenge 43．A．by B．of C．with D．in 44．A．thanked B．greeted C．praised D．carried 45．A．dirty B．clean C．empty D．full 46．A．agree B．promise C．refuse D．help 47．A．station B．work C．night D．noon 48．A．lazy B．warm C．quiet D．noisy 49．A．talk back to B．pay attention to C．get used to D．look up to 50．A．if B．before C．though D．because 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Avoid Giving Certain Flowers in Russia Be careful when giving flowers to your friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow flowers mean a trick or a relationship break-up. No red carnations (康乃馨), too. Traditionally, red carnations have something to do with death. Don’t Show Up on Time in Venezuela In Venezuela, if you are invited over to someone’s home for a meal, it’s suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the planned time. Being early or on time is viewed as being rude there. Always Use a Knife and Fork in Norway In Norway, table manners are extremely important. Most meals, including sandwiches, are eaten using knives and forks. Skip the Tab in Turkey When doing business in Turkey, it’s the custom for your host to pay for your meal. Request to split (平摊) the bill will be viewed as a polite way but won’t be accepted. If you would like to pay your share, Turks suggest inviting your host to a follow-up meal. 51．What color of flowers CAN’T be given at weddings in Russia? A．Blue. B．Yellow. C．Purple. D．White. 52．If your friend invites you to her home at 5 p.m. in Venezuela, what is a good time to arrive? A．4:10 p.m. B．4:45 p.m. C．5:00 p.m. D．5:13 p.m. 53．According to the text, which country extremely values table manners? A．Russia. B．Turkey. C．Norway. D．Venezuela. 54．When a man wants to pay for a whole meal for you in Turkey, what should you do? A．Ask for a share of the bill. B．Ask to pay it all instead. C．Invite him for another meal. D．Buy him something with the same cost. 55．Which column (栏目) of a magazine does the text probably come from? A．HEALTH. B．CULTURE. C．EDUCATION. D．ENVIRONMENT. B What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics (漫画). Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics. “My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the distance (between cultures hasn’t shortened,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries. Three glasses of water are shown. The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water (气泡水); the one from China is steaming (冒热气的). Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and social customs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks while western people don’t. “Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture,” Italian magazine Grazia reported. Many foreign readers say that Cao’s comics help them understand China, while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and understood. She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation (动力) for her to keep creating. 56．How does Cao Siyu show people the cultural differences? A．By living abroad. B．By creating comics. C．By writing for an Italian magazine. D．By talking about her experience. 57．Cao’s comic ideas come from her studies and life in _________ countries. A．4 B．12 C．20 D．32 58．What does the underlined word “misunderstandings” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Mixing together. B．Comunication. C．Differences. D．Failure of understanding. 59．We can infer from the passage that _________ is more popular in China. A．cold water B．ice water C．sparkling water D．hot water 60．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Travel Is Much Easier and Faster Today B．Comics Show Us How We Are Different C．School Life Abroad Is Busy and Lonely D．Different Ways of Thinking and Behaving C 左栏是五位学生所遇到的问题。右栏是对应的七个解决方案。请根据左右两栏的信息找出相匹配的一项。有两项多余。 61. Yesterday Li Hong found a stranger following her all the way. She felt very afraid. She ran home as quickly as possible. 62. Tom likes listening to music. But he often uses earphones when walking outside. Sometimes even if there are no songs playing, he just wants to look cool. 63. It’s a long way from Wang Jun’s home to school. He usually takes the bus to school, so he often sleeps all the way on the bus. 64. There are too many passengers on the bus today, and Li Feng puts his bag out of his reach, because there is not enough space for it. 65. Suddenly the house is on fire. You see there is full of smoke in the house. You are in it alone. A．You should press the cut with a piece of cloth to stop the blood, and then go to hospital as quickly as possible. B．Don’t use earphones when walking outside. It’s dangerous to do so because you can’t notice those cars, buses or trucks back and forth. C．Your bag should be put within your reach, or it is easy enough for the thieves to steal the things in your bag. D．If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Don’t go home directly. You are safer in the street than you are in your home alone. E. You can’t leave school by yourself. Don’t forget it’s safer in school yard than the outside world. F. Don’t sleep on buses, or you may miss the right stop. G. If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to 60 centimeters above the floor. Please remember there is cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1． 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 same   they   cartoon   pig   such   work   over   or   afraid   whether   however   a China and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have the 66 idea—pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid. Just look at some Chinese sayings, 67 as “Boiling a dead pig” and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig.” And in English, there are some expressions like “Eating like a pig” and “Pigs might fly.” None of 68 are complimentary (赞美的). 69 , pigs have some good qualities. They are even as smart as dogs and elephants. They have good memories. And they know whether people treat them well 70 not. A UK cartoon, Peppa Pig is 71 most popular cartoon. The four members in the pig family teach children from all 72 the world about love, friendship and the value of family. And a Chinese cartoon film, The Adventures of Me Dull, is also very famous. In the cartoon, the little pig, Me Dull, has a heart of gold and always 73 hard towards his dreams. Most people want quick success, but Me Dull is slow and patient, and not 74 of failing again and again. Maybe when we talk about 75 next time, we should think of their good qualities. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Today, we are more connected than before. People from different countries and cultural backgrounds come together for study, work, and travel. As a middle-school student, you might have the chance to meet friends from all over the world. While this is an exciting chance to learn about new cultures, it can sometimes lead to misunderstandings or cultural conflicts (冲突). Here are some tips on how to avoid cultural conflicts. *Learn and Respect Differences Every culture has its own traditions and ways of doing things. It’s important to learn more about the customs. Try to learn about other cultures by reading books, watching movies, or talking with people who come from those cultures. *Be Open-minded Keep an open mind when you meet something that seems strange or different from your culture. What may appear unusual to you might be a normal part of daily life for others. Asking questions in a polite way not only helps you learn but also shows that you respect their culture. *Accept and Be Flexible (灵活的) Sometimes, you may need to accept the customs of the place you’re visiting or living in. This doesn’t mean you have to give up your own culture, but being flexible can help you fit in and show respect. For example, if you’re in a country where it’s normal to take off your shoes before entering someone’s home, follow it even if it’s not common in your country. 76．What may happen if you meet friends from all over the world? 77．How to learn more about other cultures? 78．What helps you learn something new and shows you respect different culture? 79．What does accepting the customs mean, giving up your culture or being flexible? 80．How many tips does the writer mention? B．书面表达（共15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是 Lily，你的笔友 Amy 下个月将来中国游玩，为了避免出现文化冲突，她特地向你询问有关中国的习俗。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给她写一封信，告诉她一些中国的习俗。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容的提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能抄袭原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数 80 词左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Amy, I’m glad to hear that you will come to China next month. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Lily 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元测试（广东省卷专用） Unit 10·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解， E 部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1．How did Mike relax himself according to the speaker? A． B． C． 2．What do people do when they meet for the first time in this country? A． B． C． 3．What did Jeff send Tony as a present? A． B． C． 4．Who is Mr King? A． B． C． 5．What is Mrs. Young going to do next? A． B． C． B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What do Chinese do when they meet for the first time? A．Shake hands. B．Bow. C．Hug. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What are the speakers talking about? A．Greeting people. B．Table manners. C．Gift giving. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．When will they go to the park? A．Tomorrow. B．Tomorrow morning. C．The day after tomorrow. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．In which country is it polite to make noise when you are eating noodles? A．China. B．Australian. C．Japan. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．What should the woman say when she is full with an American family? A．I am full. B．It’s delicious. C．I want less. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．Who hit an empty bowl with chopsticks? A．Lingling. B．Wu Ming. C．Lingling’s mom. 12．What should Lingling learn about? A．Table manners. B．Business manners. C．Service manners. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．What do not American people do to welcome visitors? A．Kiss. B．Shake hands. C．Touch noses. 14．What do Chinese people sometimes do when they meet visitors? A．Kiss. B．Nod heads. C．Hug. 15．Who kiss each other in China? A．Friends. B．Parents and children. C．Teacher and students. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16．What do people in the West show through their bodies? A．Their foods. B．Their feelings. C．Their customs. 17．Why do people in the West say “thank you” to families? A．Because they think it’s polite. B．Because they think it’s friendly. C．Because they think it’s necessary. 18．When do Americans usually shake hands with each other? A．When they visit friends’ home for the first time. B．When they work for the first time. C．When they meet for the first time. 19．When two Americans are talking, they __________. A．stand or sit too close B．look each other in the eye C．touch their noses 20．What does the writer think of Americans? A．Quiet but polite. B．Rude but helpful. C．Noisy but nice. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。 Different countries have different 21 in giving presents. IN CHINA A clock is not supposed to be given to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is like the sound for “ 22 ” in Chinese. Don’t wrap (包裹) a present in white, black or blue paper. Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a 23 . IN RUSSIA People have to give an odd number of flowers as a 24 , because even numbers are for dead people. IN GERMANY Red roses are not supposed to be good presents to the hostess. Thirteen is thought to be an 25 number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your present in white, brown or black paper. E． 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．But they only use them for soup. B．But if I don’t like it, what should I do? C．What should I do when I finish eating? D．Don’t stick your chopsticks into your food. E．You can’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. F．Could you please tell me something about Chinese table manners? A: Hi, Cathy! Mr. Black invited us to have dinner this weekend. B: Really? I’d love to go. 26 A: Sure. The young won’t start dinner until the elders take their seats. B: I got it. I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons? A: Yes. 27 B: Oh, I see. Anything else? A: 28 B: In America, it doesn’t matter who starts eating first. A: You are right. There’s one more thing. 29 It’s impolite. B: OK, I know. 30 A: Just put your chopsticks on the table and say “Thank you”. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 I’m Henry, who is from America. This year, I went to Japan 31 the first time. One day, some new colleagues (同事) invited me to hand out. At first, I was quite happy. Japanese 32 use chopsticks to have meals so I tried to use them with my colleagues. However, problems 33 later. That day, I had a cold. I felt 34 with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew (擤) my nose. My colleagues looked at me strangely. They explained to me that in Japan, people don’t blow their noses in public, especially 35 . When I was trying to stick my chopsticks in my bowl of rice, one of my colleagues said, “Don’t do that. Just leave 36 on the table.” Later, I found it 37 to leave your chopsticks in your rice, since it means death in Japanese culture! The next time I needed 38 my nose, I left the table and went to the toilet. 39 I returned, it was nearly time to leave. I noticed there were some small bowls with drinks in them on the table. It seemed good and I started pouring it before it got cold. To my surprise, some of my colleagues cover their 40 . They were trying not to laugh. “What’s the matter?” I asked the colleague next to me. “It’s for washing their fingers,” he said. For a moment, I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry. 31．A．at B．for C．on 32．A．were supposed to B．are suppose to C．are supposed to 33．A．starts B．started C．will start 34．A．uncomfortable B．uncomfortably C．comfortable 35．A．at table B．at the table C．beside the table 36．A．their B．they C．them 37．A．unlucky B．unluckier C．unluckiest 38．A．to blow B．blew C．blowing 39．A．When B．While C．Unless 40．A．mouth B．mouth’s C．mouths 三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 Alaina is a shy French college girl. Last year, she came to Beijing, the 41 of China, for the first time. As a(n) 42 student, she knew little about Chinese culture, so sometimes she didn’t know what she should do. One day, she dropped 43 her Chinese friend Wu Jing. When she arrived at her friend’s house, she was warmly welcomed. Wu Jing’s parents 44 her at the door. After entering the house, Alaina was given a cup of tea and she drank it up. Then every time when her cup was 45 , Wu Jing’s mom would fill it up. In fact, Alaina was not so thirsty, but she didn’t know how to 46 the mom. After drinking ten cups of tea, she had to go to the toilet twice. And then the mom found she got strange and realized that she might have too much tea. At 47 , they ate lunch at home together. Wu Jing’s parents served many dishes. Alaina thought they were much too 48 but she didn’t know how to deal with the dishes. In European countries like France, each time people only have one plate of dish. So Alaina couldn’t 49 this way of treating guests. After that day, Alaina has learned more about Chinese culture and has gradually become a China hand. Now she knows 50 she puts down the cup, the host will stop offering her tea. And if she says she has been full, the host will not serve her dishes. 41．A．countryside B．world C．coast D．capital 42．A．trouble B．exchange C．change D．challenge 43．A．by B．of C．with D．in 44．A．thanked B．greeted C．praised D．carried 45．A．dirty B．clean C．empty D．full 46．A．agree B．promise C．refuse D．help 47．A．station B．work C．night D．noon 48．A．lazy B．warm C．quiet D．noisy 49．A．talk back to B．pay attention to C．get used to D．look up to 50．A．if B．before C．though D．because 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Avoid Giving Certain Flowers in Russia Be careful when giving flowers to your friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow flowers mean a trick or a relationship break-up. No red carnations (康乃馨), too. Traditionally, red carnations have something to do with death. Don’t Show Up on Time in Venezuela In Venezuela, if you are invited over to someone’s home for a meal, it’s suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the planned time. Being early or on time is viewed as being rude there. Always Use a Knife and Fork in Norway In Norway, table manners are extremely important. Most meals, including sandwiches, are eaten using knives and forks. Skip the Tab in Turkey When doing business in Turkey, it’s the custom for your host to pay for your meal. Request to split (平摊) the bill will be viewed as a polite way but won’t be accepted. If you would like to pay your share, Turks suggest inviting your host to a follow-up meal. 51．What color of flowers CAN’T be given at weddings in Russia? A．Blue. B．Yellow. C．Purple. D．White. 52．If your friend invites you to her home at 5 p.m. in Venezuela, what is a good time to arrive? A．4:10 p.m. B．4:45 p.m. C．5:00 p.m. D．5:13 p.m. 53．According to the text, which country extremely values table manners? A．Russia. B．Turkey. C．Norway. D．Venezuela. 54．When a man wants to pay for a whole meal for you in Turkey, what should you do? A．Ask for a share of the bill. B．Ask to pay it all instead. C．Invite him for another meal. D．Buy him something with the same cost. 55．Which column (栏目) of a magazine does the text probably come from? A．HEALTH. B．CULTURE. C．EDUCATION. D．ENVIRONMENT. B What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics (漫画). Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics. “My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the distance (between cultures hasn’t shortened,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries. Three glasses of water are shown. The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water (气泡水); the one from China is steaming (冒热气的). Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and social customs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks while western people don’t. “Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture,” Italian magazine Grazia reported. Many foreign readers say that Cao’s comics help them understand China, while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and understood. She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation (动力) for her to keep creating. 56．How does Cao Siyu show people the cultural differences? A．By living abroad. B．By creating comics. C．By writing for an Italian magazine. D．By talking about her experience. 57．Cao’s comic ideas come from her studies and life in _________ countries. A．4 B．12 C．20 D．32 58．What does the underlined word “misunderstandings” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Mixing together. B．Comunication. C．Differences. D．Failure of understanding. 59．We can infer from the passage that _________ is more popular in China. A．cold water B．ice water C．sparkling water D．hot water 60．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Travel Is Much Easier and Faster Today B．Comics Show Us How We Are Different C．School Life Abroad Is Busy and Lonely D．Different Ways of Thinking and Behaving C 左栏是五位学生所遇到的问题。右栏是对应的七个解决方案。请根据左右两栏的信息找出相匹配的一项。有两项多余。 61. Yesterday Li Hong found a stranger following her all the way. She felt very afraid. She ran home as quickly as possible. 62. Tom likes listening to music. But he often uses earphones when walking outside. Sometimes even if there are no songs playing, he just wants to look cool. 63. It’s a long way from Wang Jun’s home to school. He usually takes the bus to school, so he often sleeps all the way on the bus. 64. There are too many passengers on the bus today, and Li Feng puts his bag out of his reach, because there is not enough space for it. 65. Suddenly the house is on fire. You see there is full of smoke in the house. You are in it alone. A．You should press the cut with a piece of cloth to stop the blood, and then go to hospital as quickly as possible. B．Don’t use earphones when walking outside. It’s dangerous to do so because you can’t notice those cars, buses or trucks back and forth. C．Your bag should be put within your reach, or it is easy enough for the thieves to steal the things in your bag. D．If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Don’t go home directly. You are safer in the street than you are in your home alone. E. You can’t leave school by yourself. Don’t forget it’s safer in school yard than the outside world. F. Don’t sleep on buses, or you may miss the right stop. G. If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to 60 centimeters above the floor. Please remember there is cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1． 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 same   they   cartoon   pig   such   work   over   or   afraid   whether   however   a China and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have the 66 idea—pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid. Just look at some Chinese sayings, 67 as “Boiling a dead pig” and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig.” And in English, there are some expressions like “Eating like a pig” and “Pigs might fly.” None of 68 are complimentary (赞美的). 69 , pigs have some good qualities. They are even as smart as dogs and elephants. They have good memories. And they know whether people treat them well 70 not. A UK cartoon, Peppa Pig is 71 most popular cartoon. The four members in the pig family teach children from all 72 the world about love, friendship and the value of family. And a Chinese cartoon film, The Adventures of Me Dull, is also very famous. In the cartoon, the little pig, Me Dull, has a heart of gold and always 73 hard towards his dreams. Most people want quick success, but Me Dull is slow and patient, and not 74 of failing again and again. Maybe when we talk about 75 next time, we should think of their good qualities. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Today, we are more connected than before. People from different countries and cultural backgrounds come together for study, work, and travel. As a middle-school student, you might have the chance to meet friends from all over the world. While this is an exciting chance to learn about new cultures, it can sometimes lead to misunderstandings or cultural conflicts (冲突). Here are some tips on how to avoid cultural conflicts. *Learn and Respect Differences Every culture has its own traditions and ways of doing things. It’s important to learn more about the customs. Try to learn about other cultures by reading books, watching movies, or talking with people who come from those cultures. *Be Open-minded Keep an open mind when you meet something that seems strange or different from your culture. What may appear unusual to you might be a normal part of daily life for others. Asking questions in a polite way not only helps you learn but also shows that you respect their culture. *Accept and Be Flexible (灵活的) Sometimes, you may need to accept the customs of the place you’re visiting or living in. This doesn’t mean you have to give up your own culture, but being flexible can help you fit in and show respect. For example, if you’re in a country where it’s normal to take off your shoes before entering someone’s home, follow it even if it’s not common in your country. 76．What may happen if you meet friends from all over the world? 77．How to learn more about other cultures? 78．What helps you learn something new and shows you respect different culture? 79．What does accepting the customs mean, giving up your culture or being flexible? 80．How many tips does the writer mention? B．书面表达（共15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是 Lily，你的笔友 Amy 下个月将来中国游玩，为了避免出现文化冲突，她特地向你询问有关中国的习俗。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给她写一封信，告诉她一些中国的习俗。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容的提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能抄袭原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数 80 词左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Amy, I’m glad to hear that you will come to China next month. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Lily 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $