定语从句之关系代词 课件-2025-2026学年初高中英语衔接语法复习专项

Attributive clause 定语从句 什么是定语？ 定语 是用来说明 的品质与特征的词或短语。通常可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任。(以介词短语、分词为例） 名词（代词） Lead-in（导） She is a girl. The girl looking at the man is Liu Yifei. She is a beautiful girl. She is a girl with glasses on. Describe the feature of the girl in the picture 2 She is the girl who is very beautiful. She is a beautiful girl. The girl who wears a pair of glasses is Liu Yifei. The girl who is looking at the man is Liu Yifei. She is a girl with glasses on. The girl looking at the man is Liu Yifei. 修饰名词或代词的 叫定语从句。 Attributive clause: 句子 Q1:Review the structure of attributive clause Q2:List relative pronouns we have learned Think and review（思） She is the girl who is very beautiful. The girl who wears a pair of glasses is Liu Yifei. The girl who is looking at the man is Liu Yifei. （名词或者代词）＋ ＋ 先行词 关系词 句子 The use of relative pronouns（议） The shirt is white. She wears a shirt. that 指代先行词： ；在定语从句中充当 This is a pen. The pen is red. This is a pen that is red. She wears a shirt that is white. 人/物 主语/宾语 J.K. Rowling was a famous writer. I wanted to be a writer. J.K. Rowling was a famous writer that I wanted to be. 关系代词的用法 There are some chalks. chalks looks colorful. There are some chalks which looks colorful. These desks are made in China. We are using these desks. These desks which we are using are made in China. which 指代先行词： ；在定语从句中充当 物 主语/宾语 I wear a shirt which is decorated with flowers This is my mobile phone which is put on the table. 关系代词的用法 He is our monitor. Our monitor is 16 years old. He is our monitor who is 16 years old. who 指代先行词： ；在定语从句中充当 whom 指代先行词： ；在定语从句中充当 The girl is my best friend. The teacher often praises her. The girl whom the teacher praises is my best friend.  人 主语/宾语 人 宾语 She is a talented dancer whom I admire most in the stage. 关系代词的用法 The girl looks very beautiful. The girl’s hair is black. The girl whose hair is black looks very beautiful This is the book. The book’s cover is blue. This is the book whose cover is blue. whose 指代先行词： ；在定语从句中充当 人/物 定语 Practice I （检） Rewrite the following sentences into attributive clauses I have an apple. An apple is red. . (2) I have some friends Some friends like sports. . (3) I like the movie. The movie is beautiful. . (4) The woman is a teacher. The woman lives next door. an is a teacher. The woman lives next door. I have an apple which/that is red. I have some friends that/who like sporets. I like the movie that/which is beautiful. The woman that/who lives next door is a teacher. (5)The fish is friendly to human beings. The fish’s color is black. The fish whose color is black is friendly to human beings. Using attributive clause to describe people or things in our life. Group Work（展评） Homework Write a short passage to describe people you like. Try to use attributive clauses as many as possible. Thanks! The man who was born into Germany was a musical genius. This is my deskmate whose hobby is tennis She is a talented dancer whom I admire most in the stage. The boy who is sitting by the window is Tom. This is a ruler which is about 20 centimeters. The girl whom the teacher praises is my best friend.  Quan Hongchan is an outstanding athlete who is good at diving. Yuan Longping devoted his life to agriculture, which was called the father of hybrid rice. I like the cat whose face is round. The woman who is teaching attributive clause is my teacher. The boy who sat by Mary’s side is my best friend I like the pen which is my mother bought it for me. The boy who wears a pair of glasses is my cousin. The girl whose skin is white looks very beautiful. The boy who like playing basketball is my deskmate. The girl whose hair is black and long is very cute and smart. The boy who likes playing basketball is taller than Tom. I like reading books which are written by Charles Dickens $