【轮轮清·齐鲁名校大联考】2026届山东省高三第二次学业水平联合检测 英语 同类训练题

2026届山东省高三第二次学 参考答案及 第一部分听力 题组（一） 1~5:CABBC 6~10:BBBCA 11~15:ACACA 16~20:BCCAA 题组（二） 1~5:BBAAC 6~10:CBCCA 11~15:BCABC 16~20:AABAB 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 题组（一） 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在密歇根州 东南部，孩子们可以在暑假期间参与的一些低成本或免费 的活动。 2l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Self-guided nature walks at Heritage Park,Farmington Hills The Nature Center,indoors,is also open in case it starts to rain and is great for kids who love being close to living animals.可知，室内的自然中心里面有动物。 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Stemville,Northville and Detroit This summer,the organization is hosting a pop-up,which requires parents to book online ahead of time.可知，由Stemville举办的快闪店 活动需要提前在网上预约。 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段while they're away from school以及四个活动中分别提及的 activities for children this summer,in July and August,This summer a classic free summer activity 等信息可知，这四个活动都是在暑假期间开展的。 题组（二）】 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦希思罗 机场的相关信息。 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Boarding Pass部分For assistance,visit the information desks or call44(0)344 335 1802.Staff can help with seat distributions,gate numbers,and other inquiries.可知，如果乘客需要工作 人员帮助分配座位，可以前往信息台。 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Special Dates部分For Christmas Day and other special schedules,check the official website or call+44(0)3443351801.可知，如 果乘客在公共假期期间有任何问题，可以拨打十44(0) 3443351801。 业水平联合检测同类训练题 解析·英语 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Domestic Flight Schedule部分表格中的信息可知，从希思罗机场飞往 格拉斯哥需要90分钟。 B 题组（一） 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个小镇为 方便老人出行而开展的the Silver Shuttle项目，该项目为 出行不方便的老年人提供摆渡车服务。 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段What makes this program unique is that this is a van And it has the capability to assist passengers who are using walkers and wheelchairs;so where before we could not transport those individuals,we now can with this vehicle.可知，the Silver Shuttle项目的特点是该项目 所提供的交通工具可以容纳轮椅、助行器等，方便有特 殊需求的人乘坐。 25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段..with some differences like the ability for riders to call the van previously and for that van to occur in front of or close to their home可知，想要出行的老人可以提前打电话 预约，与司机确定好上车地点。 26.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段We can'tdo door-to-door the individual has to get from their doorstep to the van可知，该项目目前还不能提供上门 服务，想要乘车的老人需从自己家门口走到车停靠的 地方，即该项目目前提供路边随时上下车服务，画线词 与C项意思相近。 27.B【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了 一个小镇为方便老人出行而开展的the Silver Shuttle 项目，该项目为出行不方便的老年人提供摆渡车服务。 因此，B项最适合作为本文的标题。 题组（二） 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老师为 了帮助学生提高学习的积极性，将数学与音乐结合，从而 更好地开展教学，提高学生的学习效率。 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段because most of his students were also struggling outside of the classroom...a lot of misfortunes that were going on 知，学生们在课堂之外的困境推动Thomas Mayfield 在教学中尝试新事物。 25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段..he brought rap music to the classroom.Mayfield played an instrumental beat to a rap song.Then they started to rap about decimal point places..可知，Thomas Mayfield 通过将音乐和数学结合的方式教孩子们学习数学。 26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段信息可推知， Thomas Mayfield强调教育者首先要激发孩子们的 兴趣。 27.C【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲 述了Thomas Mayfield为了帮助学生提高学习的积极 性，将数学与音乐结合，从而更好地开展教学，提高学 生的学习效率，帮助学生发自内心地接受数学这门学 科。故C项最适合作为文章标题。 C 题组（一） 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了许多成年人 重新发现他们儿时的玩具中蕴含的乐趣，这一现象被称为 “成年人孩童化潮流”(Kidult Trend),并探讨了这一潮流 背后的原因和情感联系。 28.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，被 称为Kidult Trend的这一怀I旧潮流是由玩具引发的， 因此“ignited”在此处意为“引发”，与A项意思相近。 29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Social media groups and digital platforms have given rise to communities centered around old toys,which best shows their lasting love and desire to rediscover the magic of childhood.可知，在数字时代，成年人可以通 过线上群体相互交流，推动成年人孩童化潮流。 30.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段Toys,especially those connected to shared culture,also promote connections and enhance social bonding among adults who share similar memories.可知，对于成年人而言，玩 具相关的集会可能是由他们之间共同的文化驱动的。 3l.D【解析】椎理判断题。根据最后一段businesses and brands can capitalize on this trend to create meaningful experiences and engage with their target audience in a fresh and deep way可知，该潮流具有潜 在的商业价值。 题组（二） 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了在人工智能 时代保持批判性思考的重要性。 28.D【解析】词句猜测题。根据第一段I mean some apps you could simply download,and all the scammers would just go away.可知，画线短语在此处指的是解决 网络诈骗及电话诈骗的简单有效的方法。silver bullet 可引申为“迅速解决问题的方法”，与D项意思相近。 29.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段Thinking critically had already become important with the "post-truth"era of the mid-2010s.But currently, we've had an explosion of generative Al tools that make it practically ordinary to create deceptive works 可知，生成式人工智能工具短时间内大量出现使得创 作具有欺骗性的作品变成一件十分普通的事。由此 可推知，在人工智能时代，保持批判性思考尤为重要。 30.B【解析】观点态度题。根据第四段For instance: with images,you should check the teeth or the number of fingers...But now,MidJourney can generate fake images with the proper number of fingers,and easy access to ChatGPT means grammar mistakes are a lot less frequent.可知，传统的辨别真伪 的方法不再适用于人工智能时代的AI作假。由此可 推知，作者不支持传统的辨别真伪的方法。 31.B【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第二段And now,with the rise of generative Al,it's a must-have soft skill for both your career and your personal life. 最后一段The only solution is to have a critical thinking mentality可知，文章主要论述了在人工智能 时代保持批判性思考的重要性。故B项最适合作为 文章标题。 D 题组（一） 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员开 发了一种人工智能系统，该系统可以使机器人通过模仿学 习技术自主进行复杂的外科手术。 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段In the past, when researchers were programming robots to perform even the simplest surgical actions,they had to carefully create the code by hand for each individual movement of robots themselves可知，在过去，当研究 人员对机器人进行编程以执行最简单的外科手术动 作时，他们需要亲手为机器人的每一个单独动作编写 代码。 33.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文The researchers trained their model using hundreds of videos recorded from wrist cameras及下文a vast collection of surgical procedures to draw from可推知， 团队收集了大量手术过程资料以供该人工智能系统模 仿学习，procured意为“收集”，和B项意思相近。 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Ina groundbreaking step towards robotic autonomy及第四段 The point is that the technique allows us to speed up the achievement of autonomy while reducing medical errors and achieving more accurate surgery可知，模仿 学习这一方法的意义在于能使机器人通过自主学习 相关视频，像人类医生一样做手术，同时减少医疗差 错，更精准地进行手术。 35.D【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了 研究人员开发了一种人工智能系统，该系统可以使机 器人通过模仿学习，像经验丰富的人类医生一样进行 复杂手术，并且阐述了这对未来机器人医学领域的革 命性意义。D项能够概括文章内容，最适合作为文章 标题。 题组（二） 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员从 自然界中汲取灵感，根据蚊子的口器结构研发出一款可以 减少患者痛苦的针头。 32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段But another has to do with the shape and action of their mouthparts. 知，蚊子在叮咬皮肤时几乎不引起疼痛的原因之一是 它们特殊的口器结构。 33.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段One paper, published by a group of researchers in America and China,found that a mosquito-inspired needle required 27%less puncture force than an ordinary one,可知，根 据蚊子的口器结构研发的针头所需的穿刺力比普通针 头少，这意味着它们更容易穿过皮肤。 34.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段With one person in four saying they suffer from trypanophobia, or a fear of needles,the savings on stickers and sweets for the brave souls who roll up their sleeves would be considerable.可知，作者对根据蚊子的口器结构研发的 针头持积极态度，因为它们可以减少人们对注射的 恐惧。 35.A【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了 研究人员从自然界中汲取灵感，根据蚊子的口器结构 研发出一·款可以减少患者痛苦的针头。A项能概括文 章内容，最适合作为文章标题 第二节 题组（一） 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遗产铁路的 历史价值。 36.A【解析】根据上文They are considered living museums.及下文多个段落具体阐述的遗产铁路在多 方面的价值可知，空处应对上文提及的“活博物馆”的 意义进行总结，并引出下文对遗产铁路的价值的具体 描述。A项表示遗产铁路拥有很多不可思议的价值， 其中They指代上文提及的Heritage railways,能够承 上启下。故A项符合语境。 37.G【解析】根据上下文可知，上文提到铁路在工业革 命中的重要性，下文则展示了铁路技术的演变。G项 表示这些铁路为过去的伟大工程成就提供了一个窗 口，既承接了上文对铁路历史作用的描述，又为下文的 技术演变做了铺垫。故G项符合语境。 38.E【解析】根据本段主旨句Heritage railways also hold significant cultural and social value.及上下文可知，本 段主张遗产铁路同样具有文化及社会价值，能够唤起 人们对过去时代的回忆，比如童年旅行或家庭故事。 E项表示这些铁路与个人过往经历存在联系，能够承 上启下。故E项符合语境。 39.D【解析】空处为本段主旨句。根据本段内容可知， 本段具体描述了遗产铁路在教育方面的作用。D项表 示遗产铁路在教育方面是无价的资源，与本段主旨一 致。故D项符合语境。 4o.F【解析】根据本段主旨句Beyond their historical and cultural significance,heritage railways contribute to local economies..可知，本段强调遗产铁路的经济贡 献，下文则具体描述了它们如何支持周边企业并创造 就业机会。F项表示遗产铁路吸引游客和投资者，可 以承上启下，既解释了上文的“经济贡献”，又为下文 的“支持周边企业发展和创造就业”提供了具体依据。 故F项符合语境。 题组（二） 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了住在房车里 的好处。 36.G【解析】根据下文From the freedom to explore new horizons to fostering a minimalist mindset,here are some appealing advantages of embracing van life.可知， 空处应能够引出下文，介绍在房车中生活的好处。故 G项符合语境。 37.C【解析】根据下文With minimal monthly expenses...to experiences rather than high rent or house payments.可知，住房车更划算，可以节省不少 开支，并将这些钱用于体验，空处应引出下文对房车 更加经济实惠这一优势的介绍。故C项符合语境。 38.E【解析】根据上文You can choose to wake up at dawn...involves being close to the outdoors surrounded by the beauty of nature..可知，每天在大自 然中醒来，被自然的美景所包围，那么大自然就会成为 日常生活的一部分。故E项符合语境。 39.B【解析】根据本段小标题Minimal Ecological Footprint并结合下文They adopt solar panels and efficient water systems,further minimizing their impact on the environment.可知，本段主张房车更加 环保，B项与本段语义一致，且其中的van dwellers与 下文中的They相呼应，可以引出下文。故B项符合 语境。 40.F【解析】根据上文Through the open road..van life presents a unique avenue for enriching the human experience..可知，空处应承接上文，进一步总结这种房 车生活带来的好处。故F项符合语境。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 题组（一） 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了83岁的 Walt Butler在大火中失去了居住了60年的家，但他仍决 心重建并帮助邻居们，他的故事在社交媒体传开，许多人 筹款为他提供支持。 4l.B【解析】根据上文Despite losing everything,Butler was determined to rebuild and help his neighbors. 文to get my place squared away and help others可知， Butler迫不及待地想要重建家园并帮助他人。 42.C【解析】根据上文Despite losing everything,Butler was determined to rebuild and help his neighbors. 境可知，Butler说这句话时应该是很坚定的。 43.C【解析】根据上文The fire..killed16 people,and destroyed7,O00 structures..及下文“If I didn't outrun it,it would've gotten me."可知，火势很大，Butler侥幸 从大火中逃脱。 44.D【解析】根据下文“the heart and soul of Altadena and Pasadena"for his 45 to the community over the years可知，Butler在社区很出名。 45.A【解析】根据下文to the community over the years He coached track and field at Pasadena City College,which led to 46 in three state championships.He helped homeless kids and seniors 等信息可知，这里指Butler对社区的贡献。 46.B【解析】根据上文He coached track and field at Pasadena City College及下文state championships可 知，Butler在当地的一所社区学院担任田径教练，并指 导他的学生们在三项州锦标赛中取得胜利。 47.C【解析】根据上文He helped homeless kids and seniors及Butler的贡献可知，Butler也帮助无家可归 的儿童和老年人。 48.A【解析】根据上文ran a sporting goods store及下 文to those in need可知，Butler向有需要的人赠送 鞋子。 49.D【解析】根据语境可知，Butler情不自禁地想起自 己小时候鞋子上有洞。picture在此处用作动词，意为 “回忆起”。 50.B【解析】根据下文was shared on social media及全 文故事脉络可知，这里指Butler的故事在社交媒体上 被分享。 5l,C【解析】根据上文a fundraising program for him及 下文over$900,000可知，一个为Butler开设的筹款 项目为他筹集了超过90万美元。 52.B【解析】根据上文Butler was moved to tears及上 文人们筹款的行为可知，Butler被大家的支持感动得 流泪。 53.D【解析】根据第一段Butler was determined to rebuild and help his neighbors及空前的planned to use the money to rebuild his community and continue..可知， Butler计划用这笔钱重建他的社区并继续他的有意义 的事业。 54.D【解析】根据下文the path that guides me to help others可知，Butler表示他会继续走那条指引他帮助 他人的道路。 55.A【解析】根据上文“I lost everything,but I still have my health and my life,.”he said with a smile.及下 has inspired many,showing the power of community and hope可知，Butler积极的态度激励了许多人。 题组（二） 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了8岁的自闭 症男孩Urijah在寒冷的早晨独自外出，被善良的公交车司 机Freddy发现并帮助的故事。 4l.D【解析】根据下文he was unable to speak and had to rely on other_42 to communicate可知，Urijah无法 说话，所以他仿佛一直被包裹在寂静中。 42.C【解析】根据上文he was unable to speak and had to rely on other可知，Urijah无法说话，所以只能依赖 其他方式来交流。 43.A【解析】根据下文to freezing一l9F,catching everyone off guard可知，那天早上室外的温度降到了 极冷的零下19华氏度。 44.B【解析】根据上文His mother panicked及下文the front door standing ajar可知，Urijah的母亲看到前门 半开着。 45.A【解析】根据下文a surprising twist.及故事情节发 展可知，此处暗示情况出现转机。 46.B【解析】根据上文Freddy,a bus driver并结合常识 可知，Freddy是一位公交车司机，他在沿着常规路线 行驶时发现了Urijah。 47.D【解析】根据上文提及的寒冷的天气状况及Urijah 的情况可知，Freddy迅速意识到情况的严重性。 48.D【解析】根据下文He swung open the door,and 49 the trembling child inside.可知，Freddy的助人 本性发挥作用，他打开车门，让瑟瑟发抖的Urijah上 车取暖。 49.C【解析】根据语境可知，Freddy将瑟瑟发抖的 Urijah引导上车。 5O.B【解析】根据上文The warmth of the bus wrapped Urijah及语境可知，公交车上的温暖仿佛一张温暖的 毯子包裹住Urijah。 51.A【解析】根据语境可知，Freddy的行为避免了 Urijah受到严重的伤害。 52.C【解析】根据语境及下文Urijah's eyes,though silent,53_a sense of gratitude.可知，Freddy的这 个举动很有分量，给Urijah带来很大的触动。 53.A【解析】根据下文a sense of gratitude可知，Ur可ah 用眼神向Freddy传达感激。 54.D【解析】根据下文the Return Home Safe program Having a nonverbal son himself,Freddy had developed this special-needs database.可知，the Return Home Safe项目是Freddy的创意，。 55.B【解析】根据下文in reuniting Urijah with his anxious mother可知，这个数据库在很大程度上帮助 Urijah与母亲重聚。 第二节 题组（一） 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了包括针灸、 草药疗法、按摩、太极和气功在内的中医仍然是中国医疗 体系的重要组成部分，中医在全球范围内获得了越来越多 的认可。 56.has been【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析 句子可知，空处应为本句的谓语动词；根据句末的时间 状语for centuries可知，此处应用现在完成时；practice 作主语，助动词应为第三人称单数形式。故填has been 57.an【解析】考查冠词。component意为“组成部分”， 为可数名词，essential component在此处应表示泛指， essential发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 58.recognition【解析】考查名词。分析句子可知，空处 在本句中作宾语，应用名词形式。故填recognition。 59.which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处 应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，从句中缺少主 语，先行词为逗号前的句子。故填which。 60.on/upon【解析】考查介词。place emphasis on/, upon..为固定搭配，意为“重视…”。故填on/upon。 6l.doubtful【解析】考查形容词。be doubtful about sth 意为“对…持怀疑态度”，所以此处应用形容词 doubtful作表语。故填doubtful.。 62.has been accepted【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和 主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处应为本句的谓语动词； 主语practice为第三人称单数，且和accept之间为被 动关系，所以应用动词的-ed形式；此处描述动作发生 在过去，但对现在产生结果或影响，所以应用现在完成 时。故填has been accepted。 63.used【解析】考查非谓语动词。在when引导的时间 状语从句中，从句主语和主句主语相同，所以从句中可 以省略主语和系动词，逻辑主语TCM与use之间为被 动关系，所以应用动词的-ed形式。故填used。 64.offering【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空 处应为非谓语动词。在with的复合结构中，逻辑主语 experts与动词offer之间为主动关系，所以应用动词 的-ing形式。故填offering。 65.definite【解析】考查形容词。be definite to do sth.意 为“肯定做某事”，此处应用形容词作表语。故填 definite。 题组（二） 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国援津巴 布韦医疗队在该国教授太极的故事并介绍了练习太极的 益处。 56.performed【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知， 空处应为非谓语动词作定语，修饰空前的martial arts movements,movements与perform之间为被动关系， 因此空处应用动词的-ed形式。故填performed.。 57.with【解析】考查介词。分析句子可知，本句为with 复合结构作伴随状语。故填with。 58.the【解析】考查冠词。根据句意可知，空处指上文提 到的太极爱好者，表示特指，应用定冠词。故填the。 59.who【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处应 为引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，关系词指代先行 词Zhu Wei,在从句中作主语。故填who。 60.to concentrate【解析】考查非谓语动词。get sb..to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，本句表示 “太极拳可以提高注意力，让学生能集中精力学习”。 故填to concentrate, 6l.traditional【解析】考查形容词。分析句子可知，空处 应为形容词作定语，修饰Chinese medicine and philosophy。故填traditional。 62.using【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处 应为非谓语动词作方式状语，因此空处应用动词的 ing形式。故填using。 63.are recognized【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓 一致。分析句子可知，空处应为本句的谓语动词。根 据句意可知，本句应为一般现在时，主语Martial arts 为复数，与recognize之间为被动关系，谓语动词应用 一般现在时的被动语态。故填are recognized, 64.child's【解析】考查名词所有格。分析句子并根据句 意可知，空处应为名词所有格作定语，表示“它可以提 高孩子的信心和体力”。故填child's。 65.helps【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句 子可知，空处应为本句的谓语动词。根据句意可知，本 句应为一般现在时；句子的主语为动名词短语keeping youngsters...like tai chi,因此谓语动词应用第三人称 单数形式。故填helps。 第四部分写作 第一节 题组（一） Getting to Know Traditional Chinese Handicrafts Last week,our school launched a traditional Chinese handicraft campaign aimed at increasing students' knowledge and confidence in this art form.The campaign was a great success and left a lasting impression on all who participated. The highlight of the campaign was a lecture by experts on traditional Chinese handicrafts.They introduced students to various representative forms,explained the origin,development,and current status of each craft,and showcased some of their best works of art which were impressive.The event ended with a hands-on session where students had the opportunity to create their own works of art. This immersive and inspirational experience sparked an interest in traditional Chinese handicrafts among the students who are now eagerly anticipating the next campaign. 题组（二） Dear Peter, I'm writing to inform you that our Fun Science Experiment Club will organize an activity from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm next Friday afternoon in the school lab. Each member is required to prepare one interesting experiment and be ready to demonstrate and explain it.Please bring all necessary materials and instruments for your experiment.Also,make sure to review the relevant scientific principles so that you can explain them clearly to others.We'll also have a discussion session after the experiments,so think about any questions or ideas you might want to share. Looking forward to your participation. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 题组（一） With the goal in mind,Judy went into action.Besides taking good care of her mother and finding time to get something on sale,every day after school,Judy would consult her teachers about her schoolwork,even for subjects she excelled in.Returning home she burned the midnight oil.The strain showed on her face.Yet,through it all,Judy's determination never wavered.She kept reminding herself of the guest speaker's words.Judy was single-minded in her desire to succeed and get into a top university.Eventually,her efforts had been rewarded. After entering university,Judy received a call inviting her back to her high school.Judy was expected to give a speech at the graduation ceremony for students.On that day,Judy proudly returned to her high school.She made her entry to the sound of thunderous applause."Good afternoon,everyone.Today,I stand before you to talk about one word,'determination'.Being determined has served me well all these years.It got me to where I am now..." The applause echoed,affirming her journey and inspiring others to emulate her example as they strive for their own dreams. 题组（二） At this moment,Jeremy was walking by and saw them.Noticing Tamika's teary eyes,Jeremy swallowed what he'd intended to say.A sense of guilt seized him and he stood there,frozen.Miss Snowden smiled and encouraged him,"An apology never comes late."Jeremy raised his eyebrows and said in a low voice,"I shouldn't have said that.Sorry."Tamika looked down at her skates, wiped her tears and murmured,"Actually,that's OK.It's my skates.” "I can fix it,Jeremy said with confidence.Grabbing her skates,Jeremy tightened the screws in no time.He looked up brightly and handed the skates to Tamika. Tamika tried her skates and surprisingly they were working well.A slight smile lifted,"Thanks."Jeremy felt a wave of relief flooding into his heart."I help my dad fix things all the time.You know,I didn't go anywhere either this summer,"he said.Then they three looked at each other and burst into laughter.Truly,they did not have to travel far to learn anything new. 听力录音文稿： 题组（一） Text 1 W:Hi,this is Sophia.I'd like to rent an apartment. M:Hi,Sophia.Do you want to arrange a time to view it? W:Yes. Text 2 W:Excuse me,is there an ATM around here? M:Yes.Go straight ahead,cross Oak Street and go past the sweet shop.Then you'll see the Nature Park. There is an ATM in the bank next to the park. W:Thank you. Text 3 W:Excuse me. M:Yes,Miss.What can I do for you? W:I ordered my dish about half an hour ago,but it hasn't arrived yet. M:I'm sorry for that.I'm going to check with the chef right now. Text 4 W:Hey,Marcus.How's the job hunting going? M:Not so great,actually. W:Why is that? M:I've submitted my applications to over ten places.I've only got one interview. Text 5 M:Hello,my name is Daniel.I'm here to see my dentist, Doctor Harris. W:Hello.Doctor Harris will be with you in a few moments.Please have a seat in the waiting room to wait for him. Text 6 W:Hey,Mark!Did you hear about the upcoming basketball match on campus? M:Yes.I'm thinking about joining the three-on-three match.It should be a lot of fun.How about you? W:I signed up for the free-throw competition.I've been practicing my shots for weeks. M:I'm sure you'll do awesome.We should practice together sometime. W:That's a good idea.Maybe we can shoot some baskets at the basketball court after class.It'll be a good warm-up. M:Sounds like a plan! Text 7 M:Four Seasons Hotel.How can I help you? W:I would like to make a reservation for the last weekend in June.Do you have any rooms available then? M:Certainly,Madam.Would you like a single or a double room? W:Single,please. M:How many nights would you like to stay? W:From Friday evening to Monday morning. M:OK.That will be 600,including breakfast. W:I read on the website that the hotel has a pool and a gym.Are they freely available for all hotel guests? M:Yes.But the parking lot only offers a 50%discount to hotel guests. W:No problem.Thank you. Text 8 W:Philip,what's the matter?You look as if you were sick. M:Hi.Sarah.I've had a terrible day with a lot of accidents. W:How's that? M:One of the lights in my apartment blew out.I stood on a little chair to replace the light with a new one.As I attempted to get off the chair,I fell off the chair and hurt my knee. W:Oh,no!That must have really hurt.That was bad luck. M:And as if that wasn't enough.I was making myself a cup of tea when I spilt boiling water over my hand. Worse still,when I wanted to hang a picture on the wall in the living room,I hit my finger.Then I was bleeding a little. W:How awful!Why don't you come around to my place for dinner?It might make you feel better. M:That's a great idea.I don't think I should risk cooking with the day I'm having. Text 9 M:As far as I'm concerned,the main cause for water pollution is the amount of waste water released yearly from factories.What do you think,Rose? W:I agree with you entirely.The factory in our area also releases a large quantity of chemical waste into the local lake,which leads to the terrible smell and affects the whole neighbourhood.I think we can improve this situation by some practical actions.For example,we can make some posters and hang them in public places. M:Well,I think we won't be allowed to hang the posters publicly.We have to find another way. W:How about making a small documentary film about this problem？ M:It's hard to say that we can have enough budget to make a film,Rose. W:All we need is just a phone and set up some scenes to show everyone.It is said that people usually watch a video rather than listening to some speech about the environmental issues. M:I completely agree with this idea. Text 10 Good morning,everyone.Today,we need to talk about choosing a new director for the marketing department.There are two candidates for this position, Amy Coleman and Sam Stewart. First,let's explore Amy's qualifications for this position.On the positive side,she has excellent communication skills and is experienced in running a marketing team.Additionally,she is really popular among the other employees.On the other side,Amy is not willing to accept new information or viewpoints and she's not creative enough. Now,turn to Sam.In the first place,Sam doesn't have much experience or good communication abilities, compared to Amy.But he seems to have much potential despite his lack of experience.He is very creative and I could see that while working with him in the same team. He works to continuously learn and improve. I know it's hard to find the ideal person to handle this job at the short meeting.We'll meet here again on Friday at 9:00 am.I'm expecting we will make it then. 题组（二） Text 1 M:I feel like taking a walk.Want to go with me? W:You should do that to digest since you've had a big supper.I need to do the washing.Remember to hurry up on your research report,or you'll have to stay up all night again. Text 2 M:Good morning.Can I help you,madam? W:Good morning.We'd like to have a tour.What kind of tours does your company offer? M:Well,we have city tours,beach vacations and mountain adventures. W:That sounds great. Text 3 W:Hello,Green Restaurant.How can I assist you today? M:I'd like to book a table for Friday evening please.Could you tell me what your signature dishes are? W:Well,the special steak and creamy mushroom soup. They are very popular among our customers. M:OK.I will have a try. Text 4 M:I can't follow my math teacher in class.I don't know what I should do. W:I suggest going over the textbook.Maybe you can also make some notes while doing that.And if you still have questions,you can ask your math teacher during office hours. Text 5 M:You seem to be in a hurry.What's up? W:I need to meet my father at the railway station at 6: 30 pm. M:Oh,it's 5:50 pm now.Just go to pick your father up. I'll help you hand in your sales report to our boss. W:Thank you. Text 6 W:Hi,Michael,what did you do last weekend? M:I helped my grandparents do some work in their farmhouse on Saturday.And on Sunday I went to do some volunteer work in the nursing home. W:I had a great weekend too.I went to a music festival on Sunday. M:A music festival?Did you go with Cherry? W:No,she stayed at home for her science competition that will take place next Friday.Actually,I went there with Elvira and Claire. Text 7 M:Mrs.Jones,I've seen the apartment for rent.I have a few questions to ask. W:Sure.Go ahead. M:First,what's the rent price? W:It's $800 per month,including water and gas,except electricity. M:Okay.Are there any rules in the building?Can I bring my pet? W:Of course,but no home party and no smoking inside the apartment. M:Okay.Thank you for answering my questions.Please show me the contract.I'd like to move in as soon as possible. Text 8 M:Hi,Mary.Fancy meeting you here! W:Oh,Tony.How have you been? M:Fine.I've started a new job recently.You know,my former job was too busy to have a break. W:Really?I know you liked designing something special in university.You're a designer now? M:No.Actually,after quitting as an accountant,I'm a software engineer in a tech company.It's challenging but exciting.How about you? W:I'm still working in the marketing department. M:How do you like it? W:Well,some people say it's boring,but I enjoy it.I can work with creative people and come up with new ideas. Do you have more free time now? M:A bit more.Now I can go to the gym several times a week.And I have more time to cook by myself. W:That's a healthy lifestyle.I usually read books or play ping pong with my friends in my free time. M:Sounds great. Text 9 W:Hello,Mark.This is Sophie speaking. M:Hi,good morning. W:I was wondering if I could take a holiday for a trip to Paris this week. M:That sounds fun.So when would you like to get time off? W:I was thinking Wednesday,Thursday and Friday. M:Well,I don't think that will work.We'll have the quarterly sales meeting on Wednesday in London.By the way,after the budget meeting in Chicago,I'm coming back to London tomorrow.You'd better finish the preparation when I'm back. W:OK,then how about Thursday,Friday and next Monday？ M:I can't see any problem with that.Will you have enough time to prepare for the client meeting next Tuesday,though? W:Yes,I'll have plenty of time and can send the final powerpoint on Thursday morning before I leave.If the team has any questions,they can contact me by calling or texting. ·9 M:Great.So,I will approve your holiday from Thursday to next Monday.Enjoy your trip! W:OK,that's fair.Thank you! Text 10 The Appalachian Trail is one of the most famous hiking paths in the United States.It starts at Springer Mountain in Georgia and stretches all the way to Mount Katahdin in Maine.The Appalachian Trail has a long history.It was first proposed in 1921 by Benton MacKaye, a famous district planner of Massachusetts.Construction began two years later and was completed in 1937 through the great unity and hard work of hiking club volunteers and organizations.In 1968,it became one of the National Scenic Trails. People mainly use this mountain path for short- distance hiking,but every year thousands of "through- hikers"attempt to complete the entire journey.Typically, they start in March or April from Springer Mountain. Hiking the entire path takes 5 to 7 months.Along the way,there are 275 small wooden houses providing shelter for hikers,and some of the original residents'houses have been preserved and are rented out to the hikers,too.2026届山东省高三第二沙 +天 第一部分听力 题组（一） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 别 1.What does the woman want to do? A.Call the cleaning service.B.Arrange an interview C.Rent a place. 2.Where is the bank with an ATM? A.Beside the Nature Park. B.Next to the sweet shop. C.At the end of Oak Street. 3.Why does the woman complain about the restaurant? A.The staff is rude. B.She has waited too long. C.The wrong dish is served. 数 4.How does the man feel about his job seeking? A.Optimistic. B.Discouraged. C.Confused. 5.What is the woman? A.A dentist. B.A patient. C.A receptionist. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What event will the woman participate in? A.The five-a-side basketball match. B.The free-throw competition. C.The three-on-three match. 7.What are the speakers planning to do together? A.Attend a lecture about sports. B.Practice basketball after class. C.Do a warm-up for the exam. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How many nights will the woman stay at the hotel? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 9.Which of the following requires a payment? A.The gym. B.The pool. C.The parking lot. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What are the speakers talking about? A.The man's bad luck.B.Their tight schedule. C.The woman's accidents. 11.What was the man doing when injuring his finger? A.Hanging a picture. B.Making a cup of tea. C.Getting off the chair. 英语试题第1页（共16页） 学业水平联合检测同类训练题 语 12.What will the man do next? A.See a doctor. B.Do some cooking. C.Dine with the woman. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What causes water pollution according to the man? A.Industrial waste. B.Household rubbish. C.Poisonous gas. 14.How is the lake near the woman's house? A.It's clean. B.It's deep. C.It's smelly. 15.Why does the man give up putting up posters? A.It's impractical. B.It's costly. C.It's inconvenient. 16.What do you think of the woman's last advice? A.It goes beyond the budget. B.It's easily accepted by people. C.It requires specialized equipment. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker doing now? A.Having a lesson. B.Hosting a program C.Holding a conference. 18.What do we know about Amy? A.Innovative. B.Open-minded. C.Communicative. 19.What is Sam fond of? A.Learning. B.Running. C.Socializing. 20.What does the speaker anticipate at the next meeting? A.Making the final decision. B.Introducing new candidates. C.Receiving fresh suggestions. 题组（二） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman remind the man to do? A.Do the washing. B.Write a report. C.Have supper on time. 2.Where are the speakers? A.At a beach. B.At a travel agency. C.At a mountain camp. 3.Why does the man call the restaurant? A.To make a reservation. B.To order some takeout. C.To check the bill. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.How to learn math well. B.When to meet the teacher. C.Where to find the textbook. 英语试题第2页（共16页） 5.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and secretary. B.Father and daughter. C.Co-workers 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where did Michael go last Sunday? A.A farmhouse. B.A music festival. C.A nursing home. 7.Who will attend the science competition next Friday? A.Elvira. B.Cherry. C.Claire. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What will the man have to pay for separately? A.Water. B.Gas. C.Electricity. 9.What is allowed in the apartment? A.Smoking. B.Holding a party. C.Raising pets. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What was Tony's former job? A.An accountant. B.An engineer. C.A designer. 11.How does Mary find her job? A.Challenging. B.Satisfying. C.Boring. 12.What do both Mary and Tony like doing in their free time? A.Cooking. B.Reading. C.Exercising. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where is Sophie now most probably? A.In London. B.In Chicago. C.In Paris. 14.What meeting will be held next Tuesday? A.The sales meeting.B.The client meeting. C.The budget meeting. 15.When will Sophie leave for her holiday? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 16.What should Sophie do before leaving? A.Send the powerpoint.B.Call the team. C.Text Mark. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.In which state does the Appalachian Trail start? A.Georgia. B.Maine. C.Massachusetts. 18.How long did it take to build the Appalachian Trail? A.2 years. B.14 years. C.16 years. 19.What do we know about the Appalachian Trail? A.It's the outcome of joint efforts. B.It's funded by Benton MacKaye. C.It's the longest hiking path in America 20.When do through-hikes usually start? A.In January or February.B.In March or April. C.In May or July. 第二部分阅读 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 题组（一） Southeast Michigan is central to some low-cost and free activities to keep kids occupied, happy and learning while they're away from school.Here's a list: 英语试题第3页（共16页） Self-guided nature walks at Heritage Park,Farmington Hills Farmington Public Schools partnered with the Farmington Hills Nature Center at Heritage Park to create printable,self-guided nature walks with activities for children this summer.The activities are separated by grade level.The Nature Center,indoors,is also open in case it starts to rain and is great for kids who love being close to living animals.The Nature Center is free and open Monday through Saturday from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm and Sunday from noon until 4:00 pm. Public planetarium shows at Wayne State University,Detroit On select Friday nights in July and August,Wayne State University hosts free public planetarium()shows,one at 6:00 pm and another at 7:30 pm.The presentation includes a 30-minute film followed by a talk by a planetarium staff member.The presentation may be more suitable for learners who can sit for a little more than an hour,so it may not be the best for very young children. Stemville,Northville and Detroit If you want to encourage a little science and engineering creativity,Stemville promises to encourage kids to create with various tools,robots and more.This summer,the organization is hosting a pop-up(快闪店)，which requires parents to book online ahead of time. Cost:$20 for one child and one adult at Northville and $10 in Detroit or $5 for Detroit residents. Summer reading challenges,your local library It's a classic free summer activity for a reason:It's free and readers have a lot of options for books to get through over the summer.Local libraries across the state have created summer reading challenges,which often include prizes,such as an art prize basket in Southfield or a gift card in Detroit.Children and adults in some challenges just need to track their reading. 21.What do we know about the Nature Center? A.It is open all day. B.It has animals in it. C.It is in the open air. D.It offers guide service. 22.Which of the following is required to reserve in advance? A.The summer reading challenge. B.The public planetarium show. C.The self-guided nature walk. D.The activity held by Stemville. 23.What do the four activities have in common? A.They award prizes to winners. B.They are free of charge. C.They take place in summer. D.They include film-watching period. 题组（二） Planning to travel through Heathrow Airport in London?Here's what you need to know. Boarding Pass All passengers must have a valid()boarding pass before entering the boarding area.For assistance,visit the information desks or call +44(0)344 335 1802.Staff can help with seat distributions,gate numbers,and other inquiries. Flight Schedules Heathrow makes every effort to keep flights on time,but delays may occur due to weather,air traffic,or technical issues.Connections between flights are not guaranteed. Plan extra time if you have a tight schedule. Lost Property If you lose an item,call the Lost Property Office at +44(0)20 8745 6789(open Monday to Friday,9:00am-5:00pm),which is in Terminal(航站楼)3. 英语试题第4页（共16页） Special Dates On public holidays,a modified Sunday schedule is usually in place.During major events like London Fashion Week,extra flights are added.For Christmas Day and other special schedules,check the official website or call +44(0)344 335 1801. Accessible Services Heathrow is fully accessible,with ramps()and lifts for wheelchair users.For mobility assistance,such as moving through terminals or boarding,call 44 (0)20 87456790. Domestic Flight Schedule Departure Time Departure Terminal Destination Arrival Time 06:30am Terminal 5 Edinburgh Airport 08:00am 07:15am Terminal 5 Glasgow Airport 08:45am 08:00am Terminal 5 Manchester Airport 09:30am 如 09:30am Terminal 5 Belfast International Airport 10:45am 11:00am Terminal 5 Edinburgh Airport 12:30pm 12:45pm Terminal 5 Glasgow Airport 02:15pm 02:00pm Terminal 5 Manchester Airport 03:30pm 03:30pm Terminal 5 Belfast International Airport 04:45pm 05:00pm Terminal 5 Edinburgh Airport 06:30pm 06:15pm Terminal 5 Glasgow Airport 07:45pm 07:30pm Terminal 5 Manchester Airport 09:00pm 数 08:45pm Terminal 5 Belfast International Airport 10:00pm 21.What can passengers do for their seating needs? A.Plan extra time for connections. B.Go to the information desks. C.Visit the Lost Property Office. D.Avoid traveling on public holidays. 22.Which number should passengers call for issues on public holidays? A.+44(0)2087456789. B.+44(0)3443351801. C.+44(0)2087456790. D.+44(0)3443351802. 23.What can we learn from Domestic Flight Schedule? A.The flight to Glasgow takes 90 minutes. B.There's a flight to Manchester each hour. C.Edinburgh-bound flights leave twice daily. D.The earliest flight to Belfast is at 10:45 am. B 题组（一） Seniors in town now have another way to get around to activities from medical appointments to grocery shopping and even services and events at the senior center.The Silver Shuttle()runs Mondays,Wednesdays and Fridays from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm and is able to pick up riders at their homes. The service is in some ways comparable to the volunteer medical ride program offered in the town a few years ago,but there are some differences."What makes this program unique is that this is a van()that we acquired through a generous donation from the PVTA,"Hayley Bolton,Senior Services Director,said."And it has the capability to assist passengers who are using walkers and wheelchairs;so where before we could not transport those individuals,we now can with this vehicle." Access to the van is also similar to traditional bus service with some differences like the ability for riders to call the van previously and for that van to occur in front of or close to their home. 英语试题第5页（共16页） "We can't do door-to-door,this is a curb-to-curb and what that means is the individual has to get from their doorstep to the van,but then we can assist them to get on to the van," Bolton said.The ultimate goal is to eventually operate on a five-day week service and expand the hours of operation in order to be more in line with the schedules at the senior center which is currently open from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm.A priority is the transport of passengers to and from the senior center,especially those who do not drive or have no regular means of travel, "Basically,I want,conceptually,to have a service that will be able to take someone to the senior center for anything that we're doing so that no one feels like they don't have a way to engage with the community or be a part of the senior center,"Bolton said. 24.What's the feature of the Silver Shuttle program? A.It's a part of medical ride program. B.It's intended for people of all ages. C.It can meet passengers'special needs. D.It provides non-stop service the whole week. 25.How can a senior rider use the service? A.By making an appointment in advance. B.By putting some money into an account. C.By getting a priority from the senior center. D.By finding a way to engage with community. 26.What does the underlined word "curb-to-curb"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Waiting for the van at home. B.Going direct to the destination. C.Picking and dropping on the roadside. D.Getting on and off the van at the bus stop. 27.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.How Seniors Improve Their Social Life B.The Silver Shuttle Service Hits the Road C.How the Silver Shuttle Service Came into Being D.Seniors in Town Call for a Better Transport Service 题组（二） Thomas Mayfield had a major problem to solve in his fifth-grade classroom. "I'm not good at adding.I don't know how to regroup or borrow.I'm not good at subtracting().Or I don't know my facts yet,and I'm a fifth-grader,"Mayfield's students used to tell him.The maths teacher from Fort Worth,Texas,knew it was important to try something new,especially because most of his students were also struggling outside of the classroom."Single parent homes,parents put in prison,low financial stability-a lot of misfortunes that were going on,"he said. To reach students in a way that was familiar and attractive,he brought rap music to the classroom.Mayfield played an instrumental beat to a rap song.He got his students excited. Then they started to rap about decimal(十进位)point places..“Let's start with the tenths.. Like a dime to a dollar,there's 1 out of 10.Then we move to the hundredths,one part out of many.One out of 100,we call that a penny..."rapped Mayfield and his students. Pareece Morehouse,one of Mayfield's former students,is now in tenth grade and loves old-school rap.Before Mr.Mayfield's class,Morehouse didn't like maths and struggled with it.But pairing the difficult subject with music was game-changing for her. "I can recall myself at home doing homework and just singing the song in my head, helping me understand maths,"Morehouse said."It was really a great way to help me make it through maths.” 英语试题第6页（共16页） "Students will produce work if you reach them where they are and take notes on what they're interested in.It's important to use things that resonate()with them,said Mayfield. 24.What led Thomas Mayfield to try something new in his teaching? A.His out-of-date teaching routines. B.Urgent requests of students'parents. C.Disadvantaged conditions of students. D.Students'devotion to study after school. 25.How did Thomas Mayfield teach the kids? A.By explaining the maths principles B.By asking them to do more exercises. C.By instructing the kids to write music. D.By combining musical notes with maths. 26.What does Thomas Mayfield highlight in class? A.Educators must inspire kids'interest first. B.Rules should be set for students in advance. C.Each student should be treated equally. D.Importance must be attached to music. 27.What could be the best title for the text? A.Never too Late to Learn B.The Keys to Teaching Maths C.Hard Work Turns into Heart Work D.Curious Minds Never Feel Contented C 题组（一） Adults are hugging their inner child and diving back into the world of play.This journey into nostalgia(怀l旧)，nicknamed the“Kidult Trend”,is ignited by one innocent element- toys.Our survey dug into the minds of respondents from the US,Britain and Canada to uncover the reasons why adults are irresistibly drawn to the charm of playthings from their past. The new trend is rewriting the script()on what it means to "grow up".This phenomenon highlights the undeniable power of play and the lasting connection between adults and the cherished memories of their youth.The digital era makes it easier for adults to reconnect with the past.Social media groups and digital platforms have given rise to communities centered around old toys,which best shows their lasting love and desire to rediscover the magic of childhood. Nostalgia is more than a longing for days gone by-it's a powerful emotional force that creates both positive and bittersweet feelings.In our survey,a surprising 64%of respondents in Britain,60%in the US and 39%in Canada cited nostalgia for childhood as the number one reason they collect toys and related products.Additionally,a desire to maintain creativity and imagination and a love for certain brands()or characters also contribute to this interest. Toys aren't just objects-they are time capsules that carry memories of carefree days and the excitement of discovery.As adults face the complexities of modern life,these toys transport them back to a simpler,more innocent era.Toys,especially those connected to shared culture,also promote connections and enhance social bonding among adults who share similar memories.Attending toy-related conventions,for example,has become a regular occurrence for adults. 英语试题第7页（共16页） By understanding the power of play and the emotional connection adults have with their childhood memories,businesses and brands can capitalize on this trend to create meaningful experiences and engage with their target audience in a fresh and deep way. 28.What does the underlined word“ignited'”in paragraph1mean？ A.Caused.B.Burned. C.Destroyed. D.Restricted. 29.How does the digital era contribute to promoting the "Kidult Trend"? A.It displays the raw power of play. B.It facilitates online group interactions. C.It makes treasured memories re-emerge. D.It advances the development of toy products. 30.What may be a driving factor for toy-related conventions for adults? A.A collective culture. B.Nostalgia for adulthood. C.Hardships to sustain creativity. D.The bond between adults and children. 31.What does the last paragraph imply concerning the trend? A.Its influence on social ties. B.Its role in emotional health. C.Its support in brand reshaping. D.Its potential commercial value. 题组（二） My 90-year-old grandfather is not afraid of technology.He's happy to use his tablet and smartphone to interact with the world.However,every time I visit,I spend an hour or two discussing the numerous scam()calls and emails he keeps getting hit with.He asked, "Is there a silver bullet?I mean some apps you could simply download,and all the scammers would just go away.""No.You've just got to be naturally careful,"I said. What I was trying to explain to him was the art of critical thinking,or how to make reliable judgments based on reliable information.And now,with the rise of generative Al, it's a must-have soft skill for both your career and your personal life. Thinking critically had already become important with the "post-truth"era of the mid- 2010s.But currently,we've had an explosion of generative AI tools that make it practically ordinary to create deceptive(欺骗性的)works:MidJourney,DALL-E and Stable Diffusion can create photos that require keen eyes to spot as fake.AI tools like VoiceLab can be used to deepfake people's voices,often used in phone calls where an AI pretends to be a loved one.Even tools like ChatGPT can be used for deception,often unintentionally. Up until now,there have been a lot of "tells"to figure out if something is fake.For instance,with images,you should check the teeth or the number of fingers(these tend to be out of place);with scam emails,you should check to see if it's a badly written email with a lot of grammar mistakes.But now,MidJourney can generate fake images with the proper number of fingers,and easy access to ChatGPT means grammar mistakes are a lot less frequent. Like with my grandfather,there's not one sound strategy that always gives misinformation away,and thinking there is one gives you false sense of security when the rules change.The only solution is to have a critical thinking mentality which allows you to analyze evidence in real time,evaluate its trustworthiness,and make an educated decision. 28.What does the underlined phrase "silver bullet"in paragraph 1 mean? A.A painting tool. B.A complex system. C.A convincing proposal. D.A direct solution. 29.What do the listed AI tools in paragraph 3 indicate? A.AI kills two birds with one stone. B.AI solves problems without much effort. C.Critical thinking counts with the rise of Al. D.Critical thinking promotes the development of AI. 英语试题第8页（共16页） 30.What is the author's attitude towards "tells"? A.Unclear. B.Unsupportive. C.Tolerant. D.Appreciative. 31.What can be the best title for the text? A.Critical Thinking:A Soft Skill for Your Career B.Critical Thinking:A Must in the Age of Al C.Online Scams Go Hand in Hand with AI D.Online Scams Trouble the Elderly Now D 题组（一） How-to videos are great for humans looking to pick up some quick skills.Now,it turns out they're also great for robots looking to become amazing surgeons.In a groundbreaking step towards robotic autonomy,researchers have developed an Artificial Intelligence(AI) system that can carry out complex surgery with the same precision as seasoned human doctors. In the past,when researchers were programming robots to perform even the simplest surgical actions,they had to carefully create the code()by hand for each individual movement of robots themselves,instead of relying on some kind of automated coding process.Now,the team from Johns Hopkins University,led by Axel Krieger,has cracked (the code using a revolutionary technique called Imitation Learning.Researchers let the robots learn by watching the professionals perform complex surgery first."It's really magical to have this model and all we do is feed it camera input and it can predict the robotic 数 movements needed for surgery,Krieger says. The researchers trained their model using hundreds of videos recorded from wrist cameras placed on the arms of da Vinci robots,which are controlled by a surgeon,during surgical procedures.With nearly 7,000 of these robots positioned worldwide and over 50,000 surgeons trained on the system,the team procured a vast collection of surgical procedures to draw from."All we need is image input and then this AI system finds the right action,”says lead author Ji Woong“Brian”Kim.“We find that even with a few hundred demonstrations,the model is able to learn the procedure and generalize new environments it hasn't encountered.” The model was able to master three fundamental surgical tasks(needle manipulation, tissue lifting,and suturing).In each case,the robotic performance did as well as human doctors."The point is that the technique allows us to speed up the achievement of autonomy while reducing medical errors and achieving more accurate surgery,"Krieger explains. The implications of the Imitation Learning approach for the future of robotic medicine are nothing short of revolutionary. 32.What did researchers do traditionally to guide robots to perform surgery? A.They coded each step by hand. B.They used automated tools. C.They read operating instructions. D.They turned to professionals. 33.What does the underlined word "procured"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Shared. B.Collected. C.Developed. D.Followed. 34.What's the significance of the Imitation Learning approach? A.It has pioneered robotic medicine successfully. B.It has built human-robot interactions fruitfully. C.It has made robots do surgery autonomously. D.It has discovered more medical task types quickly. 英语试题第9页（共16页） 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Wide AI Use in Surgical Robots B.Robotics in Medical Field C.Imitation Learning for Robots D.The Rise of Robot Surgeons 题组（二） Using hypodermic(皮下注射器)needles to deliver drugs has been common for more than a century.The past hundred years have seen all manner of medical advances,yet the needle has stayed mostly unchanged.Although now available in a variety of different sizes,it remains an empty and pointy tube.With luck,that may soon change.Researchers around the world are looking for ways to ease the passage of needles into the skin.Many have been inspired by nature. An obvious source of ideas has been mosquitoes,which manage to take their blood meals almost painlessly.One reason is that mosquitoes release anaesthetic ( chemicals when they first puncture()the skin.But another has to do with the shape and action of their mouthparts. The point of a mosquito's mouthparts is serrated(锯齿状的)and softer at its tip..The insect stretches the skin of its target before biting,and shakes its mouthparts quickly as it pushes it in.All of this helps to reduce the force needed to puncture the skin.One paper, published by a group of researchers in America and China,found that a mosquito-inspired needle required 27%less puncture force than an ordinary one.And less puncture force means less pain. Mosquito-inspired needles might also be useful for delicate procedures.A paper from the University of Michigan found that the lower puncture force led to less movement of the sampling area,ensuring that the needles were guided accurately to the area,rather than missing the target. For now,such devices remain restricted to labs.But there is a big market for better needles.According to the World Health Organization,around 16 billion injections were given in a year.With one person in four saying they suffer from trypanophobia,or a fear of needles,the savings on stickers and sweets for the brave souls who roll up their sleeves would be considerable. 32.What contributes to mosquitoes'getting blood without causing pain? A.The high speed of their action. B.The small size of their mouthparts. C.The sound they make before biting. D.The special shape of their mouthparts. 33.What can we learn about the mosquito-inspired needles from the text? A.They have been put on the market. B.It's easier for them to get through the skin. C.They required more puncture force than the ordinary ones. D.The lower puncture force may cause them to miss the target. 34.What is the author's attitude towards the mosquito-inspired needles? A.Unclear.B.Tolerant.C.Doubtful. D.Positive. 35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.The Painless Needles Inspired by Nature B.The Application of the Mosquito-Inspired Needles C.The Latest Medical Advances Made by Researchers D.Mosquitoes'Unique Way to Take the Blood Painlessly 英语试题第10页（共16页）2026届山东省高三第二沙 +天 第一部分听力 题组（一） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 别 1.What does the woman want to do? A.Call the cleaning service.B.Arrange an interview C.Rent a place. 2.Where is the bank with an ATM? A.Beside the Nature Park. B.Next to the sweet shop. C.At the end of Oak Street. 3.Why does the woman complain about the restaurant? A.The staff is rude. B.She has waited too long. C.The wrong dish is served. 数 4.How does the man feel about his job seeking? A.Optimistic. B.Discouraged. C.Confused. 5.What is the woman? A.A dentist. B.A patient. C.A receptionist. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What event will the woman participate in? A.The five-a-side basketball match. B.The free-throw competition. C.The three-on-three match. 7.What are the speakers planning to do together? A.Attend a lecture about sports. B.Practice basketball after class. C.Do a warm-up for the exam. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How many nights will the woman stay at the hotel? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 9.Which of the following requires a payment? A.The gym. B.The pool. C.The parking lot. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What are the speakers talking about? A.The man's bad luck.B.Their tight schedule. C.The woman's accidents. 11.What was the man doing when injuring his finger? A.Hanging a picture. B.Making a cup of tea. C.Getting off the chair. 英语试题第1页（共16页） 学业水平联合检测同类训练题 语 12.What will the man do next? A.See a doctor. B.Do some cooking. C.Dine with the woman. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What causes water pollution according to the man? A.Industrial waste. B.Household rubbish. C.Poisonous gas. 14.How is the lake near the woman's house? A.It's clean. B.It's deep. C.It's smelly. 15.Why does the man give up putting up posters? A.It's impractical. B.It's costly. C.It's inconvenient. 16.What do you think of the woman's last advice? A.It goes beyond the budget. B.It's easily accepted by people. C.It requires specialized equipment. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker doing now? A.Having a lesson. B.Hosting a program C.Holding a conference. 18.What do we know about Amy? A.Innovative. B.Open-minded. C.Communicative. 19.What is Sam fond of? A.Learning. B.Running. C.Socializing. 20.What does the speaker anticipate at the next meeting? A.Making the final decision. B.Introducing new candidates. C.Receiving fresh suggestions. 题组（二） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman remind the man to do? A.Do the washing. B.Write a report. C.Have supper on time. 2.Where are the speakers? A.At a beach. B.At a travel agency. C.At a mountain camp. 3.Why does the man call the restaurant? A.To make a reservation. B.To order some takeout. C.To check the bill. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.How to learn math well. B.When to meet the teacher. C.Where to find the textbook. 英语试题第2页（共16页） 5.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and secretary. B.Father and daughter. C.Co-workers 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where did Michael go last Sunday? A.A farmhouse. B.A music festival. C.A nursing home. 7.Who will attend the science competition next Friday? A.Elvira. B.Cherry. C.Claire. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What will the man have to pay for separately? A.Water. B.Gas. C.Electricity. 9.What is allowed in the apartment? A.Smoking. B.Holding a party. C.Raising pets. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What was Tony's former job? A.An accountant. B.An engineer. C.A designer. 11.How does Mary find her job? A.Challenging. B.Satisfying. C.Boring. 12.What do both Mary and Tony like doing in their free time? A.Cooking. B.Reading. C.Exercising. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where is Sophie now most probably? A.In London. B.In Chicago. C.In Paris. 14.What meeting will be held next Tuesday? A.The sales meeting.B.The client meeting. C.The budget meeting. 15.When will Sophie leave for her holiday? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 16.What should Sophie do before leaving? A.Send the powerpoint.B.Call the team. C.Text Mark. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.In which state does the Appalachian Trail start? A.Georgia. B.Maine. C.Massachusetts. 18.How long did it take to build the Appalachian Trail? A.2 years. B.14 years. C.16 years. 19.What do we know about the Appalachian Trail? A.It's the outcome of joint efforts. B.It's funded by Benton MacKaye. C.It's the longest hiking path in America 20.When do through-hikes usually start? A.In January or February.B.In March or April. C.In May or July. 第二部分阅读 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 题组（一） Southeast Michigan is central to some low-cost and free activities to keep kids occupied, happy and learning while they're away from school.Here's a list: 英语试题第3页（共16页） Self-guided nature walks at Heritage Park,Farmington Hills Farmington Public Schools partnered with the Farmington Hills Nature Center at Heritage Park to create printable,self-guided nature walks with activities for children this summer.The activities are separated by grade level.The Nature Center,indoors,is also open in case it starts to rain and is great for kids who love being close to living animals.The Nature Center is free and open Monday through Saturday from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm and Sunday from noon until 4:00 pm. Public planetarium shows at Wayne State University,Detroit On select Friday nights in July and August,Wayne State University hosts free public planetarium()shows,one at 6:00 pm and another at 7:30 pm.The presentation includes a 30-minute film followed by a talk by a planetarium staff member.The presentation may be more suitable for learners who can sit for a little more than an hour,so it may not be the best for very young children. Stemville,Northville and Detroit If you want to encourage a little science and engineering creativity,Stemville promises to encourage kids to create with various tools,robots and more.This summer,the organization is hosting a pop-up(快闪店)，which requires parents to book online ahead of time. Cost:$20 for one child and one adult at Northville and $10 in Detroit or $5 for Detroit residents. Summer reading challenges,your local library It's a classic free summer activity for a reason:It's free and readers have a lot of options for books to get through over the summer.Local libraries across the state have created summer reading challenges,which often include prizes,such as an art prize basket in Southfield or a gift card in Detroit.Children and adults in some challenges just need to track their reading. 21.What do we know about the Nature Center? A.It is open all day. B.It has animals in it. C.It is in the open air. D.It offers guide service. 22.Which of the following is required to reserve in advance? A.The summer reading challenge. B.The public planetarium show. C.The self-guided nature walk. D.The activity held by Stemville. 23.What do the four activities have in common? A.They award prizes to winners. B.They are free of charge. C.They take place in summer. D.They include film-watching period. 题组（二） Planning to travel through Heathrow Airport in London?Here's what you need to know. Boarding Pass All passengers must have a valid()boarding pass before entering the boarding area.For assistance,visit the information desks or call +44(0)344 335 1802.Staff can help with seat distributions,gate numbers,and other inquiries. Flight Schedules Heathrow makes every effort to keep flights on time,but delays may occur due to weather,air traffic,or technical issues.Connections between flights are not guaranteed. Plan extra time if you have a tight schedule. Lost Property If you lose an item,call the Lost Property Office at +44(0)20 8745 6789(open Monday to Friday,9:00am-5:00pm),which is in Terminal(航站楼)3. 英语试题第4页（共16页） Special Dates On public holidays,a modified Sunday schedule is usually in place.During major events like London Fashion Week,extra flights are added.For Christmas Day and other special schedules,check the official website or call +44(0)344 335 1801. Accessible Services Heathrow is fully accessible,with ramps()and lifts for wheelchair users.For mobility assistance,such as moving through terminals or boarding,call 44 (0)20 87456790. Domestic Flight Schedule Departure Time Departure Terminal Destination Arrival Time 06:30am Terminal 5 Edinburgh Airport 08:00am 07:15am Terminal 5 Glasgow Airport 08:45am 08:00am Terminal 5 Manchester Airport 09:30am 如 09:30am Terminal 5 Belfast International Airport 10:45am 11:00am Terminal 5 Edinburgh Airport 12:30pm 12:45pm Terminal 5 Glasgow Airport 02:15pm 02:00pm Terminal 5 Manchester Airport 03:30pm 03:30pm Terminal 5 Belfast International Airport 04:45pm 05:00pm Terminal 5 Edinburgh Airport 06:30pm 06:15pm Terminal 5 Glasgow Airport 07:45pm 07:30pm Terminal 5 Manchester Airport 09:00pm 数 08:45pm Terminal 5 Belfast International Airport 10:00pm 21.What can passengers do for their seating needs? A.Plan extra time for connections. B.Go to the information desks. C.Visit the Lost Property Office. D.Avoid traveling on public holidays. 22.Which number should passengers call for issues on public holidays? A.+44(0)2087456789. B.+44(0)3443351801. C.+44(0)2087456790. D.+44(0)3443351802. 23.What can we learn from Domestic Flight Schedule? A.The flight to Glasgow takes 90 minutes. B.There's a flight to Manchester each hour. C.Edinburgh-bound flights leave twice daily. D.The earliest flight to Belfast is at 10:45 am. B 题组（一） Seniors in town now have another way to get around to activities from medical appointments to grocery shopping and even services and events at the senior center.The Silver Shuttle()runs Mondays,Wednesdays and Fridays from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm and is able to pick up riders at their homes. The service is in some ways comparable to the volunteer medical ride program offered in the town a few years ago,but there are some differences."What makes this program unique is that this is a van()that we acquired through a generous donation from the PVTA,"Hayley Bolton,Senior Services Director,said."And it has the capability to assist passengers who are using walkers and wheelchairs;so where before we could not transport those individuals,we now can with this vehicle." Access to the van is also similar to traditional bus service with some differences like the ability for riders to call the van previously and for that van to occur in front of or close to their home. 英语试题第5页（共16页） "We can't do door-to-door,this is a curb-to-curb and what that means is the individual has to get from their doorstep to the van,but then we can assist them to get on to the van," Bolton said.The ultimate goal is to eventually operate on a five-day week service and expand the hours of operation in order to be more in line with the schedules at the senior center which is currently open from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm.A priority is the transport of passengers to and from the senior center,especially those who do not drive or have no regular means of travel, "Basically,I want,conceptually,to have a service that will be able to take someone to the senior center for anything that we're doing so that no one feels like they don't have a way to engage with the community or be a part of the senior center,"Bolton said. 24.What's the feature of the Silver Shuttle program? A.It's a part of medical ride program. B.It's intended for people of all ages. C.It can meet passengers'special needs. D.It provides non-stop service the whole week. 25.How can a senior rider use the service? A.By making an appointment in advance. B.By putting some money into an account. C.By getting a priority from the senior center. D.By finding a way to engage with community. 26.What does the underlined word "curb-to-curb"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Waiting for the van at home. B.Going direct to the destination. C.Picking and dropping on the roadside. D.Getting on and off the van at the bus stop. 27.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.How Seniors Improve Their Social Life B.The Silver Shuttle Service Hits the Road C.How the Silver Shuttle Service Came into Being D.Seniors in Town Call for a Better Transport Service 题组（二） Thomas Mayfield had a major problem to solve in his fifth-grade classroom. "I'm not good at adding.I don't know how to regroup or borrow.I'm not good at subtracting().Or I don't know my facts yet,and I'm a fifth-grader,"Mayfield's students used to tell him.The maths teacher from Fort Worth,Texas,knew it was important to try something new,especially because most of his students were also struggling outside of the classroom."Single parent homes,parents put in prison,low financial stability-a lot of misfortunes that were going on,"he said. To reach students in a way that was familiar and attractive,he brought rap music to the classroom.Mayfield played an instrumental beat to a rap song.He got his students excited. Then they started to rap about decimal(十进位)point places..“Let's start with the tenths.. Like a dime to a dollar,there's 1 out of 10.Then we move to the hundredths,one part out of many.One out of 100,we call that a penny..."rapped Mayfield and his students. Pareece Morehouse,one of Mayfield's former students,is now in tenth grade and loves old-school rap.Before Mr.Mayfield's class,Morehouse didn't like maths and struggled with it.But pairing the difficult subject with music was game-changing for her. "I can recall myself at home doing homework and just singing the song in my head, helping me understand maths,"Morehouse said."It was really a great way to help me make it through maths.” 英语试题第6页（共16页） "Students will produce work if you reach them where they are and take notes on what they're interested in.It's important to use things that resonate()with them,said Mayfield. 24.What led Thomas Mayfield to try something new in his teaching? A.His out-of-date teaching routines. B.Urgent requests of students'parents. C.Disadvantaged conditions of students. D.Students'devotion to study after school. 25.How did Thomas Mayfield teach the kids? A.By explaining the maths principles B.By asking them to do more exercises. C.By instructing the kids to write music. D.By combining musical notes with maths. 26.What does Thomas Mayfield highlight in class? A.Educators must inspire kids'interest first. B.Rules should be set for students in advance. C.Each student should be treated equally. D.Importance must be attached to music. 27.What could be the best title for the text? A.Never too Late to Learn B.The Keys to Teaching Maths C.Hard Work Turns into Heart Work D.Curious Minds Never Feel Contented C 题组（一） Adults are hugging their inner child and diving back into the world of play.This journey into nostalgia(怀l旧)，nicknamed the“Kidult Trend”,is ignited by one innocent element- toys.Our survey dug into the minds of respondents from the US,Britain and Canada to uncover the reasons why adults are irresistibly drawn to the charm of playthings from their past. The new trend is rewriting the script()on what it means to "grow up".This phenomenon highlights the undeniable power of play and the lasting connection between adults and the cherished memories of their youth.The digital era makes it easier for adults to reconnect with the past.Social media groups and digital platforms have given rise to communities centered around old toys,which best shows their lasting love and desire to rediscover the magic of childhood. Nostalgia is more than a longing for days gone by-it's a powerful emotional force that creates both positive and bittersweet feelings.In our survey,a surprising 64%of respondents in Britain,60%in the US and 39%in Canada cited nostalgia for childhood as the number one reason they collect toys and related products.Additionally,a desire to maintain creativity and imagination and a love for certain brands()or characters also contribute to this interest. Toys aren't just objects-they are time capsules that carry memories of carefree days and the excitement of discovery.As adults face the complexities of modern life,these toys transport them back to a simpler,more innocent era.Toys,especially those connected to shared culture,also promote connections and enhance social bonding among adults who share similar memories.Attending toy-related conventions,for example,has become a regular occurrence for adults. 英语试题第7页（共16页） By understanding the power of play and the emotional connection adults have with their childhood memories,businesses and brands can capitalize on this trend to create meaningful experiences and engage with their target audience in a fresh and deep way. 28.What does the underlined word“ignited'”in paragraph1mean？ A.Caused.B.Burned. C.Destroyed. D.Restricted. 29.How does the digital era contribute to promoting the "Kidult Trend"? A.It displays the raw power of play. B.It facilitates online group interactions. C.It makes treasured memories re-emerge. D.It advances the development of toy products. 30.What may be a driving factor for toy-related conventions for adults? A.A collective culture. B.Nostalgia for adulthood. C.Hardships to sustain creativity. D.The bond between adults and children. 31.What does the last paragraph imply concerning the trend? A.Its influence on social ties. B.Its role in emotional health. C.Its support in brand reshaping. D.Its potential commercial value. 题组（二） My 90-year-old grandfather is not afraid of technology.He's happy to use his tablet and smartphone to interact with the world.However,every time I visit,I spend an hour or two discussing the numerous scam()calls and emails he keeps getting hit with.He asked, "Is there a silver bullet?I mean some apps you could simply download,and all the scammers would just go away.""No.You've just got to be naturally careful,"I said. What I was trying to explain to him was the art of critical thinking,or how to make reliable judgments based on reliable information.And now,with the rise of generative Al, it's a must-have soft skill for both your career and your personal life. Thinking critically had already become important with the "post-truth"era of the mid- 2010s.But currently,we've had an explosion of generative AI tools that make it practically ordinary to create deceptive(欺骗性的)works:MidJourney,DALL-E and Stable Diffusion can create photos that require keen eyes to spot as fake.AI tools like VoiceLab can be used to deepfake people's voices,often used in phone calls where an AI pretends to be a loved one.Even tools like ChatGPT can be used for deception,often unintentionally. Up until now,there have been a lot of "tells"to figure out if something is fake.For instance,with images,you should check the teeth or the number of fingers(these tend to be out of place);with scam emails,you should check to see if it's a badly written email with a lot of grammar mistakes.But now,MidJourney can generate fake images with the proper number of fingers,and easy access to ChatGPT means grammar mistakes are a lot less frequent. Like with my grandfather,there's not one sound strategy that always gives misinformation away,and thinking there is one gives you false sense of security when the rules change.The only solution is to have a critical thinking mentality which allows you to analyze evidence in real time,evaluate its trustworthiness,and make an educated decision. 28.What does the underlined phrase "silver bullet"in paragraph 1 mean? A.A painting tool. B.A complex system. C.A convincing proposal. D.A direct solution. 29.What do the listed AI tools in paragraph 3 indicate? A.AI kills two birds with one stone. B.AI solves problems without much effort. C.Critical thinking counts with the rise of Al. D.Critical thinking promotes the development of AI. 英语试题第8页（共16页） 30.What is the author's attitude towards "tells"? A.Unclear. B.Unsupportive. C.Tolerant. D.Appreciative. 31.What can be the best title for the text? A.Critical Thinking:A Soft Skill for Your Career B.Critical Thinking:A Must in the Age of Al C.Online Scams Go Hand in Hand with AI D.Online Scams Trouble the Elderly Now D 题组（一） How-to videos are great for humans looking to pick up some quick skills.Now,it turns out they're also great for robots looking to become amazing surgeons.In a groundbreaking step towards robotic autonomy,researchers have developed an Artificial Intelligence(AI) system that can carry out complex surgery with the same precision as seasoned human doctors. In the past,when researchers were programming robots to perform even the simplest surgical actions,they had to carefully create the code()by hand for each individual movement of robots themselves,instead of relying on some kind of automated coding process.Now,the team from Johns Hopkins University,led by Axel Krieger,has cracked (the code using a revolutionary technique called Imitation Learning.Researchers let the robots learn by watching the professionals perform complex surgery first."It's really magical to have this model and all we do is feed it camera input and it can predict the robotic 数 movements needed for surgery,Krieger says. The researchers trained their model using hundreds of videos recorded from wrist cameras placed on the arms of da Vinci robots,which are controlled by a surgeon,during surgical procedures.With nearly 7,000 of these robots positioned worldwide and over 50,000 surgeons trained on the system,the team procured a vast collection of surgical procedures to draw from."All we need is image input and then this AI system finds the right action,”says lead author Ji Woong“Brian”Kim.“We find that even with a few hundred demonstrations,the model is able to learn the procedure and generalize new environments it hasn't encountered.” The model was able to master three fundamental surgical tasks(needle manipulation, tissue lifting,and suturing).In each case,the robotic performance did as well as human doctors."The point is that the technique allows us to speed up the achievement of autonomy while reducing medical errors and achieving more accurate surgery,"Krieger explains. The implications of the Imitation Learning approach for the future of robotic medicine are nothing short of revolutionary. 32.What did researchers do traditionally to guide robots to perform surgery? A.They coded each step by hand. B.They used automated tools. C.They read operating instructions. D.They turned to professionals. 33.What does the underlined word "procured"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Shared. B.Collected. C.Developed. D.Followed. 34.What's the significance of the Imitation Learning approach? A.It has pioneered robotic medicine successfully. B.It has built human-robot interactions fruitfully. C.It has made robots do surgery autonomously. D.It has discovered more medical task types quickly. 英语试题第9页（共16页） 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Wide AI Use in Surgical Robots B.Robotics in Medical Field C.Imitation Learning for Robots D.The Rise of Robot Surgeons 题组（二） Using hypodermic(皮下注射器)needles to deliver drugs has been common for more than a century.The past hundred years have seen all manner of medical advances,yet the needle has stayed mostly unchanged.Although now available in a variety of different sizes,it remains an empty and pointy tube.With luck,that may soon change.Researchers around the world are looking for ways to ease the passage of needles into the skin.Many have been inspired by nature. An obvious source of ideas has been mosquitoes,which manage to take their blood meals almost painlessly.One reason is that mosquitoes release anaesthetic ( chemicals when they first puncture()the skin.But another has to do with the shape and action of their mouthparts. The point of a mosquito's mouthparts is serrated(锯齿状的)and softer at its tip..The insect stretches the skin of its target before biting,and shakes its mouthparts quickly as it pushes it in.All of this helps to reduce the force needed to puncture the skin.One paper, published by a group of researchers in America and China,found that a mosquito-inspired needle required 27%less puncture force than an ordinary one.And less puncture force means less pain. Mosquito-inspired needles might also be useful for delicate procedures.A paper from the University of Michigan found that the lower puncture force led to less movement of the sampling area,ensuring that the needles were guided accurately to the area,rather than missing the target. For now,such devices remain restricted to labs.But there is a big market for better needles.According to the World Health Organization,around 16 billion injections were given in a year.With one person in four saying they suffer from trypanophobia,or a fear of needles,the savings on stickers and sweets for the brave souls who roll up their sleeves would be considerable. 32.What contributes to mosquitoes'getting blood without causing pain? A.The high speed of their action. B.The small size of their mouthparts. C.The sound they make before biting. D.The special shape of their mouthparts. 33.What can we learn about the mosquito-inspired needles from the text? A.They have been put on the market. B.It's easier for them to get through the skin. C.They required more puncture force than the ordinary ones. D.The lower puncture force may cause them to miss the target. 34.What is the author's attitude towards the mosquito-inspired needles? A.Unclear.B.Tolerant.C.Doubtful. D.Positive. 35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.The Painless Needles Inspired by Nature B.The Application of the Mosquito-Inspired Needles C.The Latest Medical Advances Made by Researchers D.Mosquitoes'Unique Way to Take the Blood Painlessly 英语试题第10页（共16页）2026届山东省高三第二次学 英 第一部分 听力 题组（一） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?? in 悦 A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman want to do? A.Call the cleaning service.B.Arrange an interview. C.Rent a place. 2.Where is the bank with an ATM? A.Beside the Nature Park. B.Next to the sweet shop. C.At the end of Oak Street. 3.Why does the woman complain about the restaurant? A.The staff is rude. B.She has waited too long. C.The wrong dish is served. 数 4.How does the man feel about his job seeking? A.Optimistic. B.Discouraged. C.Confused. 5.What is the woman? A.A dentist. B.A patient. C.A receptionist. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 Q如 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 粥 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What event will the woman participate in? A.The five-a-side basketball match. B.The free-throw competition. C.The three-on-three match. 7.What are the speakers planning to do together? A.Attend a lecture about sports. B.Practice basketball after class. C.Do a warm-up for the exam. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How many nights will the woman stay at the hotel? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 9.Which of the following requires a payment? A.The gym. B.The pool. C.The parking lot. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What are the speakers talking about? A.The man's bad luck.B.Their tight schedule. C.The woman's accidents. 11.What was the man doing when injuring his finger? A.Hanging a picture. B.Making a cup of tea. C.Getting off the chair. 英语试题第1页（共16页） 业水平联合检测同类训练题 语 12.What will the man do next? A.See a doctor. B.Do some cooking. C.Dine with the woman. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What causes water pollution according to the man? A.Industrial waste. B.Household rubbish. C.Poisonous gas. 14.How is the lake near the woman's house? A.It's clean. B.It's deep. C.It's smelly. 15.Why does the man give up putting up posters? A.It's impractical. B.It's costly. C.It's inconvenient. 16.What do you think of the woman's last advice? A.It goes beyond the budget. B.It's easily accepted by people. C.It requires specialized equipment. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker doing now? A.Having a lesson. B.Hosting a program. C.Holding a conference. 18.What do we know about Amy? A.Innovative. B.Open-minded. C.Communicative. 19.What is Sam fond of? A.Learning. B.Running. C.Socializing. 20.What does the speaker anticipate at the next meeting? A.Making the final decision. B.Introducing new candidates. C.Receiving fresh suggestions. 题组（二） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman remind the man to do? A.Do the washing. B.Write a report. C.Have supper on time. 2.Where are the speakers? A.At a beach. B.At a travel agency. C.At a mountain camp. 3.Why does the man call the restaurant? A.To make a reservation.B.To order some takeout. C.To check the bill. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.How to learn math well. B.When to meet the teacher. C.Where to find the textbook. 英语试题第2页（共16页） 5.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and secretary. B.Father and daughter. C.Co-workers. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where did Michael go last Sunday? A.A farmhouse. B.A music festival. C.A nursing home. 7.Who will attend the science competition next Friday? A.Elvira. B.Cherry. C.Claire. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What will the man have to pay for separately? A.Water. B.Gas. C.Electricity. 9.What is allowed in the apartment? A.Smoking. B.Holding a party. C.Raising pets. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What was Tony's former job? A.An accountant. B.An engineer. C.A designer. 11.How does Mary find her job? A.Challenging. B.Satisfying. C.Boring. 12.What do both Mary and Tony like doing in their free time? A.Cooking. B.Reading. C.Exercising. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where is Sophie now most probably? A.In London. B.In Chicago. C.In Paris. 14.What meeting will be held next Tuesday? A.The sales meeting.B.The client meeting. C.The budget meeting. 15.When will Sophie leave for her holiday? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 16.What should Sophie do before leaving? A.Send the powerpoint.B.Call the team. C.Text Mark. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.In which state does the Appalachian Trail start? A.Georgia. B.Maine. C.Massachusetts. 18.How long did it take to build the Appalachian Trail? A.2 years. B.14 years. C.16 years. 19.What do we know about the Appalachian Trail? A.It's the outcome of joint efforts. B.It's funded by Benton MacKaye. C.It's the longest hiking path in America. 20.When do through-hikes usually start? A.In January or February.B.In March or April. C.In May or July. 第二部分阅读 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 题组（一） Southeast Michigan is central to some low-cost and free activities to keep kids occupied, happy and learning while they're away from school.Here's a list: 英语试题第3页（共16页）】 Self-guided nature walks at Heritage Park,Farmington Hills Farmington Public Schools partnered with the Farmington Hills Nature Center at Heritage Park to create printable,self-guided nature walks with activities for children this summer.The activities are separated by grade level.The Nature Center,indoors,is also open in case it starts to rain and is great for kids who love being close to living animals.The Nature Center is free and open Monday through Saturday from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm and Sunday from noon until 4:00 pm. Public planetarium shows at Wayne State University,Detroit On select Friday nights in July and August,Wayne State University hosts free public planetarium()shows,one at 6:00 pm and another at 7:30 pm.The presentation includes a 30-minute film followed by a talk by a planetarium staff member.The presentation may be more suitable for learners who can sit for a little more than an hour,so it may not be the best for very young children. Stemville,Northville and Detroit If you want to encourage a little science and engineering creativity,Stemville promises to encourage kids to create with various tools,robots and more.This summer,the organization is hosting a pop-up(快闪店)，which requires parents to book online ahead of time. Cost:$20 for one child and one adult at Northville and $10 in Detroit or $5 for Detroit residents. Summer reading challenges,your local library It's a classic free summer activity for a reason:It's free and readers have a lot of options for books to get through over the summer.Local libraries across the state have created summer reading challenges,which often include prizes,such as an art prize basket in Southfield or a gift card in Detroit.Children and adults in some challenges just need to track their reading. 21.What do we know about the Nature Center? A.It is open all day. B.It has animals in it. C.It is in the open air. D.It offers guide service. 22.Which of the following is required to reserve in advance? A.The summer reading challenge. B.The public planetarium show. C.The self-guided nature walk. D.The activity held by Stemville. 23.What do the four activities have in common? A.They award prizes to winners. B.They are free of charge. C.They take place in summer. D.They include film-watching period. 题组（二） Planning to travel through Heathrow Airport in London?Here's what you need to know. Boarding Pass All passengers must have a valid()boarding pass before entering the boarding area.For assistance,visit the information desks or call +44(0)344 335 1802.Staff can help with seat distributions,gate numbers,and other inquiries. Flight Schedules Heathrow makes every effort to keep flights on time,but delays may occur due to weather,air traffic,or technical issues.Connections between flights are not guaranteed. Plan extra time if you have a tight schedule. Lost Property If you lose an item,call the Lost Property Office at +44(0)20 8745 6789(open Monday to Friday,9:00am-5:00pm),which is in Terminal(航站楼)3. 英语试题第4页（共16页）】 Special Dates On public holidays,a modified Sunday schedule is usually in place.During major events like London Fashion Week,extra flights are added.For Christmas Day and other special schedules,check the official website or call +44(0)344 335 1801. Accessible Services Heathrow is fully accessible,with ramps()and lifts for wheelchair users.For mobility assistance,such as moving through terminals or boarding,call +44 (0)20 87456790. Domestic Flight Schedule Departure Time Departure Terminal Destination Arrival Time 06:30am Terminal 5 Edinburgh Airport 08:00am 07:15am Terminal 5 Glasgow Airport 08:45am 08:00am Terminal 5 Manchester Airport 09:30am 09:30am Terminal 5 Belfast International Airport 10:45am 11:00am Terminal 5 Edinburgh Airport 12:30pm 12:45pm Terminal 5 Glasgow Airport 02:15pm 02:00pm Terminal 5 Manchester Airport 03:30pm 03:30pm Terminal 5 Belfast International Airport 04:45pm 05:00pm Terminal 5 Edinburgh Airport 06:30pm 06:15pm Terminal 5 Glasgow Airport 07:45pm 07:30pm Terminal 5 Manchester Airport 09:00pm 粉 08:45pm Terminal 5 Belfast International Airport 10:00pm 21.What can passengers do for their seating needs? A.Plan extra time for connections. B.Go to the information desks. C.Visit the Lost Property Office. D.Avoid traveling on public holidays. 22.Which number should passengers call for issues on public holidays? A.+44(0)2087456789. B.+44(0)3443351801. C.+44(0)2087456790. D.+44(0)3443351802. 23.What can we learn from Domestic Flight Schedule? A.The flight to Glasgow takes 90 minutes. B.There's a flight to Manchester each hour. C.Edinburgh-bound flights leave twice daily. D.The earliest flight to Belfast is at 10:45 am. B 题组（一） Seniors in town now have another way to get around to activities from medical appointments to grocery shopping and even services and events at the senior center.The Silver Shuttle()runs Mondays,Wednesdays and Fridays from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm and is able to pick up riders at their homes. The service is in some ways comparable to the volunteer medical ride program offered in the town a few years ago,but there are some differences."What makes this program unique is that this is a van (that we acquired through a generous donation from the PVTA,"Hayley Bolton,Senior Services Director,said."And it has the capability to assist passengers who are using walkers and wheelchairs;so where before we could not transport those individuals,we now can with this vehicle." Access to the van is also similar to traditional bus service with some differences like the ability for riders to call the van previously and for that van to occur in front of or close to their home. 英语试题第5页（共16页） "We can't do door-to-door,this is a curb-to-curb and what that means is the individual has to get from their doorstep to the van,but then we can assist them to get on to the van," Bolton said.The ultimate goal is to eventually operate on a five-day week service and expand the hours of operation in order to be more in line with the schedules at the senior center which is currently open from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm.A priority is the transport of passengers to and from the senior center,especially those who do not drive or have no regular means of travel. "Basically,I want,conceptually,to have a service that will be able to take someone to the senior center for anything that we're doing so that no one feels like they don't have a way to engage with the community or be a part of the senior center,"Bolton said. 24.What's the feature of the Silver Shuttle program? A.It's a part of medical ride program. B.It's intended for people of all ages. C.It can meet passengers'special needs. D.It provides non-stop service the whole week. 25.How can a senior rider use the service? A.By making an appointment in advance. B.By putting some money into an account. C.By getting a priority from the senior center. D.By finding a way to engage with community. 26.What does the underlined word "curb-to-curb"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Waiting for the van at home. B.Going direct to the destination. C.Picking and dropping on the roadside. D.Getting on and off the van at the bus stop. 27.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.How Seniors Improve Their Social Life B.The Silver Shuttle Service Hits the Road C.How the Silver Shuttle Service Came into Being D.Seniors in Town Call for a Better Transport Service 题组（二） Thomas Mayfield had a major problem to solve in his fifth-grade classroom. "I'm not good at adding.I don't know how to regroup or borrow.I'm not good at subtracting().Or I don't know my facts yet,and I'm a fifth-grader,Mayfield's students used to tell him.The maths teacher from Fort Worth,Texas,knew it was important to try something new,especially because most of his students were also struggling outside of the classroom."Single parent homes,parents put in prison,low financial stability-a lot of misfortunes that were going on,he said. To reach students in a way that was familiar and attractive,he brought rap music to the classroom.Mayfield played an instrumental beat to a rap song.He got his students excited. Then they started to rap about decimal(十进位)point places..“Let's start with the tenths. Like a dime to a dollar,there's 1 out of 10.Then we move to the hundredths,one part out of many.One out of 100,we call that a penny..."rapped Mayfield and his students. Pareece Morehouse,one of Mayfield's former students,is now in tenth grade and loves old-school rap.Before Mr.Mayfield's class,Morehouse didn't like maths and struggled with it.But pairing the difficult subject with music was game-changing for her. "I can recall myself at home doing homework and just singing the song in my head, helping me understand maths,"Morehouse said."It was really a great way to help me make it through maths..” 英语试题第6页（共16页） "Students will produce work if you reach them where they are and take notes on what they're interested in.It's important to use things that resonate (with them,"said Mayfield. 24.What led Thomas Mayfield to try something new in his teaching? A.His out-of-date teaching routines. B.Urgent requests of students'parents. C.Disadvantaged conditions of students. D.Students'devotion to study after school. 25.How did Thomas Mayfield teach the kids? A.By explaining the maths principles. B.By asking them to do more exercises. C.By instructing the kids to write music. D.By combining musical notes with maths. 26.What does Thomas Mayfield highlight in class? A.Educators must inspire kids'interest first. B.Rules should be set for students in advance. C.Each student should be treated equally. D.Importance must be attached to music. 27.What could be the best title for the text? A.Never too Late to Learn B.The Keys to Teaching Maths C.Hard Work Turns into Heart Work D.Curious Minds Never Feel Contented 0 题组（一） Adults are hugging their inner child and diving back into the world of play.This journey into nostalgia(怀l旧)，nicknamed the“Kidult Trend”,is ignited by one innocent element- toys.Our survey dug into the minds of respondents from the US,Britain and Canada to uncover the reasons why adults are irresistibly drawn to the charm of playthings from their past. The new trend is rewriting the script(剧本)on what it means to“grow up”.This phenomenon highlights the undeniable power of play and the lasting connection between adults and the cherished memories of their youth.The digital era makes it easier for adults to reconnect with the past.Social media groups and digital platforms have given rise to communities centered around old toys,which best shows their lasting love and desire to rediscover the magic of childhood. Nostalgia is more than a longing for days gone by-it's a powerful emotional force that creates both positive and bittersweet feelings.In our survey,a surprising 64%of respondents in Britain,60%in the US and 39%0 in Canada cited nostalgia for childhood as the number one reason they collect toys and related products.Additionally,a desire to maintain creativity and imagination and a love for certain brands()or characters also contribute to this interest. Toys aren't just objects-they are time capsules that carry memories of carefree days and the excitement of discovery.As adults face the complexities of modern life,these toys transport them back to a simpler,more innocent era.Toys,especially those connected to shared culture,also promote connections and enhance social bonding among adults who share similar memories.Attending toy-related conventions,for example,has become a regular occurrence for adults. 英语试题第7页（共16页） By understanding the power of play and the emotional connection adults have with their childhood memories,businesses and brands can capitalize on this trend to create meaningful experiences and engage with their target audience in a fresh and deep way. 28.What does the underlined word "ignited"in paragraph 1 mean? A.Caused.B.Burned. C.Destroyed. D.Restricted. 29.How does the digital era contribute to promoting the "Kidult Trend"? A.It displays the raw power of play. B.It facilitates online group interactions. C.It makes treasured memories re-emerge. D.It advances the development of toy products. 30.What may be a driving factor for toy-related conventions for adults? A.A collective culture. B.Nostalgia for adulthood. C.Hardships to sustain creativity. D.The bond between adults and children. 31.What does the last paragraph imply concerning the trend? A.Its influence on social ties. B.Its role in emotional health. C.Its support in brand reshaping. D.Its potential commercial value. 题组（二） My 90-year-old grandfather is not afraid of technology.He's happy to use his tablet and smartphone to interact with the world.However,every time I visit,I spend an hour or two discussing the numerous scam()calls and emails he keeps getting hit with.He asked, "Is there a silver bullet?I mean some apps you could simply download,and all the scammers would just go away.""No.You've just got to be naturally careful,"I said. What I was trying to explain to him was the art of critical thinking,or how to make reliable judgments based on reliable information.And now,with the rise of generative Al, it's a must-have soft skill for both your career and your personal life. Thinking critically had already become important with the "post-truth"era of the mid- 2010s.But currently,we've had an explosion of generative AI tools that make it practically ordinary to create deceptive(欺g骗性的)works:.MidJourney,DALL-E and Stable Diffusion can create photos that require keen eyes to spot as fake.AI tools like VoiceLab can be used to deepfake people's voices,often used in phone calls where an AI pretends to be a loved one.Even tools like ChatGPT can be used for deception,often unintentionally. Up until now,there have been a lot of "tells"to figure out if something is fake.For instance,with images,you should check the teeth or the number of fingers(these tend to be out of place);with scam emails,you should check to see if it's a badly written email with a lot of grammar mistakes.But now,MidJourney can generate fake images with the proper number of fingers,and easy access to ChatGPT means grammar mistakes are a lot less frequent. Like with my grandfather,there's not one sound strategy that always gives misinformation away,and thinking there is one gives you false sense of security when the rules change.The only solution is to have a critical thinking mentality which allows you to analyze evidence in real time,evaluate its trustworthiness,and make an educated decision. 28.What does the underlined phrase "silver bullet"in paragraph 1 mean? A.A painting tool. B.A complex system. C.A convincing proposal. D.A direct solution. 29.What do the listed AI tools in paragraph 3 indicate? A.AI kills two birds with one stone. B.AI solves problems without much effort. C.Critical thinking counts with the rise of Al. D.Critical thinking promotes the development of Al. 英语试题第8页（共16页） 30.What is the author's attitude towards "tells"? A.Unclear.B.Unsupportive. C.Tolerant. D.Appreciative. 31.What can be the best title for the text? A.Critical Thinking:A Soft Skill for Your Career B.Critical Thinking:A Must in the Age of AI C.Online Scams Go Hand in Hand with AI D.Online Scams Trouble the Elderly Now D 题组（一） 圜 How-to videos are great for humans looking to pick up some quick skills.Now,it turns out they're also great for robots looking to become amazing surgeons.In a groundbreaking step towards robotic autonomy,researchers have developed an Artificial Intelligence(AI) system that can carry out complex surgery with the same precision as seasoned human 如 doctors. In the past,when researchers were programming robots to perform even the simplest surgical actions,they had to carefully create the code()by hand for each individual movement of robots themselves,instead of relying on some kind of automated coding process.Now,the team from Johns Hopkins University,led by Axel Krieger,has cracked the code using a revolutionary technique called Imitation Learning.Researchers let the robots learn by watching the professionals perform complex surgery first."It's really magical to have this model and all we do is feed it camera input and it can predict the robotic movements needed for surgery,Krieger says. The researchers trained their model using hundreds of videos recorded from wrist cameras placed on the arms of da Vinci robots,which are controlled by a surgeon,during surgical procedures.With nearly 7,000 of these robots positioned worldwide and over 50,000 surgeons trained on the system,the team procured a vast collection of surgical procedures to draw from."All we need is image input and then this AI system finds the right action,”says lead author Ji Woong“Brian”Kim.“We find that even with a few hundred demonstrations,the model is able to learn the procedure and generalize new environments it hasn't encountered..” The model was able to master three fundamental surgical tasks(needle manipulation, tissue lifting,and suturing).In each case,the robotic performance did as well as human doctors."The point is that the technique allows us to speed up the achievement of autonomy while reducing medical errors and achieving more accurate surgery,"Krieger explains. The implications of the Imitation Learning approach for the future of robotic medicine are nothing short of revolutionary. 总 32.What did researchers do traditionally to guide robots to perform surgery? A.They coded each step by hand. B.They used automated tools. C.They read operating instructions. D.They turned to professionals. 33.What does the underlined word“procured”in paragraph3mean？ A.Shared. B.Collected.C.Developed. D.Followed. 34.What's the significance of the Imitation Learning approach? A.It has pioneered robotic medicine successfully. 金 B.It has built human-robot interactions fruitfully C.It has made robots do surgery autonomously. D.It has discovered more medical task types quickly. 英语试题第9页（共16页） 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Wide AI Use in Surgical Robots B.Robotics in Medical Field C.Imitation Learning for Robots D.The Rise of Robot Surgeons 题组（二） Using hypodermic(皮下注射器)needles to deliver drugs has been common for more than a century.The past hundred years have seen all manner of medical advances,yet the needle has stayed mostly unchanged.Although now available in a variety of different sizes,it remains an empty and pointy tube.With luck,that may soon change.Researchers around the world are looking for ways to ease the passage of needles into the skin.Many have been inspired by nature. An obvious source of ideas has been mosquitoes,which manage to take their blood meals almost painlessly.One reason is that mosquitoes release anaesthetic ( chemicals when they first puncture()the skin.But another has to do with the shape and action of their mouthparts. The point of a mosquito's mouthparts is serrated(锯齿状的)and softer at its tip.The insect stretches the skin of its target before biting,and shakes its mouthparts quickly as it pushes it in.All of this helps to reduce the force needed to puncture the skin.One paper, published by a group of researchers in America and China,found that a mosquito-inspired needle required 27%less puncture force than an ordinary one.And less puncture force means less pain. Mosquito-inspired needles might also be useful for delicate procedures.A paper from the University of Michigan found that the lower puncture force led to less movement of the sampling area,ensuring that the needles were guided accurately to the area,rather than missing the target. For now,such devices remain restricted to labs.But there is a big market for better needles.According to the World Health Organization,around 16 billion injections were given in a year.With one person in four saying they suffer from trypanophobia,or a fear of needles,the savings on stickers and sweets for the brave souls who roll up their sleeves would be considerable. 32.What contributes to mosquitoes'getting blood without causing pain? A.The high speed of their action. B.The small size of their mouthparts. C.The sound they make before biting. D.The special shape of their mouthparts. 33.What can we learn about the mosquito-inspired needles from the text? A.They have been put on the market. B.It's easier for them to get through the skin. C.They required more puncture force than the ordinary ones. D.The lower puncture force may cause them to miss the target. 34.What is the author's attitude towards the mosquito-inspired needles? A.Unclear.B.Tolerant.C.Doubtful. D.Positive. 35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.The Painless Needles Inspired by Nature B.The Application of the Mosquito-Inspired Needles C.The Latest Medical Advances Made by Researchers D.Mosquitoes'Unique Way to Take the Blood Painlessly 英语试题第10页（共16页）】 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 题组（一） Heritage()railways are often referred to as preserved railways.Now,these railways are typically operated by volunteers and enthusiasts.They are considered living museums.36 One of them is their role in preserving industrial heritage.Railways were crucial in the industrial revolution.They facilitated the movement of goods and people.In turn,they drove economic growth and societal change.37 They showcase the evolution of rail technology,from steam-powered engines to diesel and electric locomotives().They can illustrate the innovation that shaped modern transportation. Heritage railways also hold significant cultural and social value.They bring back memories of a bygone era,reminding visitors of the social fabric that used to center on rail travel.38 They might bring back childhood journeys or family stories.The stations serve as community centers,hosting events and gatherings that develop a sense of belonging and shared heritage. 39 They offer hands-on learning experiences for all ages,from school groups studying history and engineering to individuals interested in the mechanics of locomotives. The knowledgeable volunteers who operate these railways provide insights and stories that enrich the learning experience,making history come alive in a way that textbooks cannot. Beyond their historical and cultural significance,heritage railways contribute to local economies.40 Thus,this supports businesses in the surrounding areas.The preservation and operation of these railways also create jobs,both directly and indirectly, stimulating economic activity and helping sustain rural communities. As such,heritage railways deserve our support and appreciation for the invaluable contributions they make to society. A.They hold so many incredible values. B.They preserve local and national heritage. C.Heritage railways often operate on random routes. D.Educationally,heritage railways are invaluable resources. E.For many,these railways represent a link to personal history. F.They attract tourists,who spend money on tickets,and investors. G.They provide a window into the great engineering achievements of past eras. 题组（二） In a world that often feels fast-paced and restrained to routines,the desire for van( )life and mobile living has captured the hearts of many seeking an alternative lifestyle. 36 From the freedom to explore new horizons to fostering a minimalist mindset,here are some appealing advantages of embracing van life. Liberation from Materialism The confined space of a van encourages a minimalist lifestyle,where experiences are valued over possessions.37 With minimal monthly expenses,such as parking fees and fuel costs,van dwellers can allocate()resources to experiences rather than high rent or house payments.This mobile living is supported by the degrowth movement,which believes that economies should focus on securing the minimal basic needs instead of consumption and consumerism. 英语试题第11页（共16页） Exploration and Flexibility The ability to follow adventure wherever it takes you is one of the most amazing aspects of living in a van.You can choose to wake up at dawn over the ocean one day and find yourself in a forested mountainside the next.Living in a van frequently involves being close to the outdoors surrounded by the beauty of nature.38 Minimal Ecological Footprint 39 They adopt solar panels and efficient water systems,further minimizing their impact on the environment.People who choose to live in mobile homes believe that eventually,global warming and extreme weather might bring an end to sedentary() living patterns. Through the open road,the beauty of nature,and the friendship of fellow adventurers,van life presents a unique avenue for enriching the human experience.40 A.It's thrilling to travel the world. B.Many van dwellers tend to go green. C.Living in a van can often be more cost-effective. D.They'll find a sense of freedom of constant exploration. E.The natural world becomes an essential part of your daily life. F.Better yet,it offers a way to reconnect with the essence of living. G.The concept of van life offers benefits beyond just a change of scenery. 第三部分语言运用 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 题组（一） An 83-year-old man named Walt Butler lost his home of 60 years in the Eaton Fire that destroyed parts of Altadena,California.Despite losing everything,Butler was determined to rebuild and help his neighbors."I can't 41 to get my place squared away and help others,"he said 42.The fire,one of several in Los Angeles,burned over 14,000 acres, killed 16 people,and destroyed 7,000 structures.Butler narrowly 43,saying,"If I didn't outrun it,it would've gotten me." Butler was 44 as "the heart and soul of Altadena and Pasadena"for his 45 to the community over the years.He coached track and field at Pasadena City College,which led to 46 in three state championships. He helped homeless kids and seniors 47 and ran a sporting goods store,where he 48 shoes to those in need."When I look back to my youth,I can't help but 49 my holey shoes,”he said. After his 50 was shared on social media,a fundraising program for him 51 over $900,000.Butler was moved to tears by the 52 and planned to use the money to rebuild his community and continue his 53 cause."I lost everything,but I still have my health and my life,"he said with a smile."I'll 54 the path that guides me to help others."His 55 has inspired many,showing the power of community and hope. 41.A.afford B.wait C.manage D.expect 42.A.quickly B.casually C.firmly D.eventually 43.A.arrived B.returned C.escaped D.hid 44.A.simple B.careful C.different D.famous 45.A.commitment B.adjustments C.limitations D.opposition 46.A.trends B.victories C.bonuses D.challenges 47.A.at last B.in case C.as well D.by chance 48.A.gave away B.put aside C.brought up D.took out 49.A.ignore B.repair C.admire D.picture 英语试题第12页（共16页） 50.A.idea B.story C.impression D.task 51.A.withdrew B.donated C.raised D.spent 52.A.attention B.support C.payment D.permission 53.A.painful B.peaceful C.stressful D.meaningful 54.A.change B.predict C.design D.follow 55.A.positivity B.chance C.demand D.habit 题组（二） On a cold morning,8-year-old Urijah stepped out of his warm home without warning. In fact,41 in silence,he was unable to speak and had to rely on other 42 to communicate.The temperature outdoors had 43 to freezing-19 F,catching everyone off guard.His mother panicked when she 44 the front door standing ajar()and Urijah's bedroom door wide open,"No shoes,pants,or coat.He couldn't sense road dangers..” But the 45 had a surprising twist().That morning,Freddy,a bus driver,was on his 46 route when he spotted Urijah.Instantly 47 the seriousness of the situation,Freddy stopped the bus.His helping nature 48.He swung open the door,and 49 the trembling(child inside.The warmth of the bus wrapped Urijah like a comforting 50.That prevented a serious 51. As they awaited the police,Freddy shared hot chocolate with Urijah.This simple 52 spoke volumes.Urijah's eyes,though silent,53 a sense of gratitude. When the police arrived,they faced a challenge-identifying Urijah.That was when Freddy's 54,the Return Home Safe program,came into play.Having a nonverbal son himself,Freddy had developed this special-needs database.It proved 55 in reuniting Urijah with his anxious mother,who later noted,"Heroes come in all forms." 41.A.trained B.located C.skilled D.wrapped 42.A.concepts B.emotions C.means D.objects 43.A.dropped B.peaked C.varied D.lowered 44.A.shouldered B.eyed C.fixed D.closed 45.A.situation B.phase C.scene D.chapter 46.A.occasional B.regular C.experimental D.alternative 47.A.hearing B.ignoring C.stressing D.grasping 48.A.ran out B.broke down C.got through D.kicked in 49.A.pictured B.followed C.guided D.observed 50.A.drink B.blanket C.painting D.lamp 51.A.injury B.argument C.imbalance D.overload 52.A.comment B.promise C.gesture D.plan 茶 53.A.displayed B.suspended C.perceived D.stimulated 54.A.photocopier B.guardhouse C.screensaver D.brainchild 55.A.difficult B.vital C.traditional D.risky 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 题组（一） During the Hangzhou 2023 Asian Games,athletes from around the world have been exploring acupuncture(),a component of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM).This practice 56 (be)an important part of Chinese healthcare system for centuries. TCM,which includes acupuncture,herbal therapy,massage,Tai Chi and Qigong, remains 57 essential component of China's medical system and has gained increasing 英语试题第13页（共16页） 58 (recognize)on a global scale.Not only is it popular among the Chinese population, but it is also gaining interest in Western societies,59 has led to increased investments in professional TCM services. While China places significant emphasis 60 the integration of TCM with modern biomedicine,it is also becoming more popular worldwide.Although some medical professionals are 61 (doubt)about the far-reaching effects of TCM,the practice 62 (accept)as a fundamental aspect of global healthcare. TCM has been recognized for the potential benefits,particularly when 63 (use) alongside with modern medicine,which has resulted in its increasing integration into modern healthcare systems.Despite its ancient Chinese origins,TCM's principles and practices have a global influence currently,with experts 64 (offer)their special skills across the world. As research into TCM continues to advance and more individuals embrace it for their healthcare needs,the field is 65 (definitely)to grow. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 题组（二） A group of children in Zimbabwe,a country in southeast Africa,are closely following a series of martial arts()movements 56 (perform)in a slow and focused manner accompanied by deep breathing,57 their eyes fixed on their Chinese tai chi master. Actually,58 group of tai chi enthusiasts are enjoying the power of concentration under the guidance of their instructor,Zhu Wei,59 is the Captain of the 19th Chinese Medical Team in Zimbabwe. "Tai chi increases focus and gets students,from school children to college students, 60 (concentrate)on studies,"he says. Tai chi is a mind-body exercise rooted in multiple Chinese traditions,including martial arts,61 (tradition)Chinese medicine and philosophy.It emphasizes a mind-body connection 62 (use)gentle movements,meditation()and deep breathing. Martial arts 63 (recognize)as a fitness practice,with a wide range of health benefits.Zhu says tai chi provides mental health benefits like improved focus,as well as decreased stress,anxiety and depression.In addition,it can improve a 64 (child) confidence and physical strength. Organizer of the children's events Abraham Matuka says keeping youngsters busy and entertained with activities like tai chi 65 (help)to overcome challenges of many teenager problems in low-income townships. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作 第一节 题组（一） 假定你是李华，上周你校成功举办了一场关于中华传统手工艺的活动。请你为校英文 报撰写一篇报道，内容包括： (1)活动目的； (2)活动内容； (3)活动反响。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 英语试题第14页（共16页）】 Getting to Know Traditional Chinese Handicrafts 题组（二） 假定你是李华，你校科学趣味实验社团(Fun Science Experiment Club)将在下周五举办 一次活动，每位成员都需要展示一个小实验。请你给外籍社团成员Peter写封邮件，内容 包括： (1)时间地点； (2)活动要求。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 第二节 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 题组（一） "Mom,I want that...and that...and that,"insisted a girl who looked about Judy's age. The girl kept pointing at items on the shelves,and magically,the items appeared in her shopping basket.Judy noticed that whatever the teenage girl pointed at,her mother immediately put it in their basket.Judy hung down her head,and left for the discount section,depressed.Whether by accident or design,Judy and the mother-daughter pair met again by the cashier,and by the time their basket had gone from empty to full.Judy glanced at their basket,which was filled with chips and snacks.She looked at her own basket,where there was next to nothing. Judy,a high-school senior,was tasked to do the weekly shopping and had to stretch a dollar as much as possible.However,once home,Judy's mother complained about her, "Why not get the cheapest items?Don't buy unnecessary things.We aren't wealthy.Judy was not a spendthrift(挥霍无度的人)，but her mother always urged her not to spend too much.Judy knew her mother was very thin and quite often ill.To support the family,her father took up part-time jobs all the year round.They were not taking proper care of her. Instead of feeling annoyed,Judy quietly resolved never to find herself in such a situation again. The following week at school,a guest speaker delivered a speech about determination. The speaker made them think and challenged them to take control of their lives.Judy felt very inspired.She remembered one particular line,"Determination leads to success."She realized she could not change her family's poor circumstances at the moment,but she could change her own future.This determined mindset made her put forth her best effort in her studies. 英语试题第15页（共16页）】 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 With the goal in mind,Judy went into action. After entering university,Judy received a call inviting her back to her high school 题组（二） It was Tamika's turn to tell her class where she went this summer.She stood up proudly. "This summer I went to Bradley,Tamika announced."They have a big market there. My mom bought a painting,and I got second-hand inline skates.We had a great time there." "That's not a trip,"Jeremy whispered loudly to his partner."It's only half an hour from here.My dad and I often go to Bradley to buy tools for his repair shop." "Jeremy,no interrupting,"said Miss Snowden,their teacher."And Bradley has a fine market.I'm glad that Tamika can tell us about it.Go ahead,Tamika."Miss Snowden smiled warmly at her,encouraging her to continue. But Tamika didn't feel proud of her family's trip to Bradley any more and she just felt embarrassed.Tamika dropped her head and said in a low voice that she was finished,and then hurried back to her desk.She hoped that the other kids didn't notice her face turning red. Tamika listened as Peter talked about his cruise to Jamaica.She heard about Mary's trip across the Atlantic to Ireland.She heard about John's horseback ride through the Grand Canyon.It seemed as if everyone but her had taken a big trip over the summer."I never get to go anywhere,"Tamika thought to herself.A sense of sadness clouded her the whole day. After school,things got worse.One of the wheels on Tamika's skates came loose.Now she couldn't even skate.Sitting on the sidewalk,Tamika tried to fix her wheel but did not know how.Then Miss Snowden happened to pass by.She walked up with a smile on her face,asking,"You look unhappy,Tamika.Why are you sitting here?"Tamika lowered her head,tears building up inside her eyes."Want to talk about it?"Miss Snowden asked kindly.Tamika nodded,trying to avoid Miss Snowden's eyes.Bending down,Miss Snowden said in a whisper,"You know,Tamika,we don't always have to travel far to learn anything."Tamika looked up and seemed to understand what Miss Snowden meant. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 At this moment,Jeremy was walking by and saw them. “I can fix it,.”Jeremy said with confidence.. 英语试题第16页（共16页） 2026届山东省高三第二次学 参考答案及 第一部分听力 题组（一） 1~5:CABBC 6~10:BBBCA 11~15:ACACA 16~20:BCCAA 题组（二） 1~5:BBAAC 6~10:CBCCA 11~15:BCABC 16~20:AABAB 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 题组（一） 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在密歇根州 东南部，孩子们可以在暑假期间参与的一些低成本或免费 的活动。 2l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Self-guided nature walks at Heritage Park,Farmington Hills The Nature Center,indoors,is also open in case it starts to rain and is great for kids who love being close to living animals.可知，室内的自然中心里面有动物。 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Stemville,Northville and Detroit This summer,the organization is hosting a pop-up,which requires parents to book online ahead of time.可知，由Stemville举办的快闪店 活动需要提前在网上预约。 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段while they're away from school以及四个活动中分别提及的 activities for children this summer,in July and August,This summer a classic free summer activity 等信息可知，这四个活动都是在暑假期间开展的。 题组（二）】 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦希思罗 机场的相关信息。 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Boarding Pass部分For assistance,visit the information desks or call44(0)344 335 1802.Staff can help with seat distributions,gate numbers,and other inquiries.可知，如果乘客需要工作 人员帮助分配座位，可以前往信息台。 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Special Dates部分For Christmas Day and other special schedules,check the official website or call+44(0)3443351801.可知，如 果乘客在公共假期期间有任何问题，可以拨打十44(0) 3443351801。 业水平联合检测同类训练题 解析·英语 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Domestic Flight Schedule部分表格中的信息可知，从希思罗机场飞往 格拉斯哥需要90分钟。 B 题组（一） 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个小镇为 方便老人出行而开展的the Silver Shuttle项目，该项目为 出行不方便的老年人提供摆渡车服务。 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段What makes this program unique is that this is a van And it has the capability to assist passengers who are using walkers and wheelchairs;so where before we could not transport those individuals,we now can with this vehicle.可知，the Silver Shuttle项目的特点是该项目 所提供的交通工具可以容纳轮椅、助行器等，方便有特 殊需求的人乘坐。 25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段..with some differences like the ability for riders to call the van previously and for that van to occur in front of or close to their home可知，想要出行的老人可以提前打电话 预约，与司机确定好上车地点。 26.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段We can'tdo door-to-door the individual has to get from their doorstep to the van可知，该项目目前还不能提供上门 服务，想要乘车的老人需从自己家门口走到车停靠的 地方，即该项目目前提供路边随时上下车服务，画线词 与C项意思相近。 27.B【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了 一个小镇为方便老人出行而开展的the Silver Shuttle 项目，该项目为出行不方便的老年人提供摆渡车服务。 因此，B项最适合作为本文的标题。 题组（二） 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老师为 了帮助学生提高学习的积极性，将数学与音乐结合，从而 更好地开展教学，提高学生的学习效率。 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段because most of his students were also struggling outside of the classroom...a lot of misfortunes that were going on 知，学生们在课堂之外的困境推动Thomas Mayfield 在教学中尝试新事物。 25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段..he brought rap music to the classroom.Mayfield played an instrumental beat to a rap song.Then they started to rap about decimal point places..可知，Thomas Mayfield 通过将音乐和数学结合的方式教孩子们学习数学。 26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段信息可推知， Thomas Mayfield强调教育者首先要激发孩子们的 兴趣。 27.C【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲 述了Thomas Mayfield为了帮助学生提高学习的积极 性，将数学与音乐结合，从而更好地开展教学，提高学 生的学习效率，帮助学生发自内心地接受数学这门学 科。故C项最适合作为文章标题。 C 题组（一） 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了许多成年人 重新发现他们儿时的玩具中蕴含的乐趣，这一现象被称为 “成年人孩童化潮流”(Kidult Trend),并探讨了这一潮流 背后的原因和情感联系。 28.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，被 称为Kidult Trend的这一怀I旧潮流是由玩具引发的， 因此“ignited”在此处意为“引发”，与A项意思相近。 29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Social media groups and digital platforms have given rise to communities centered around old toys,which best shows their lasting love and desire to rediscover the magic of childhood.可知，在数字时代，成年人可以通 过线上群体相互交流，推动成年人孩童化潮流。 30.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段Toys,especially those connected to shared culture,also promote connections and enhance social bonding among adults who share similar memories.可知，对于成年人而言，玩 具相关的集会可能是由他们之间共同的文化驱动的。 3l.D【解析】椎理判断题。根据最后一段businesses and brands can capitalize on this trend to create meaningful experiences and engage with their target audience in a fresh and deep way可知，该潮流具有潜 在的商业价值。 题组（二） 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了在人工智能 时代保持批判性思考的重要性。 28.D【解析】词句猜测题。根据第一段I mean some apps you could simply download,and all the scammers would just go away.可知，画线短语在此处指的是解决 网络诈骗及电话诈骗的简单有效的方法。silver bullet 可引申为“迅速解决问题的方法”，与D项意思相近。 29.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段Thinking critically had already become important with the "post-truth"era of the mid-2010s.But currently, we've had an explosion of generative Al tools that make it practically ordinary to create deceptive works 可知，生成式人工智能工具短时间内大量出现使得创 作具有欺骗性的作品变成一件十分普通的事。由此 可推知，在人工智能时代，保持批判性思考尤为重要。 30.B【解析】观点态度题。根据第四段For instance: with images,you should check the teeth or the number of fingers...But now,MidJourney can generate fake images with the proper number of fingers,and easy access to ChatGPT means grammar mistakes are a lot less frequent.可知，传统的辨别真伪 的方法不再适用于人工智能时代的AI作假。由此可 推知，作者不支持传统的辨别真伪的方法。 31.B【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第二段And now,with the rise of generative Al,it's a must-have soft skill for both your career and your personal life. 最后一段The only solution is to have a critical thinking mentality可知，文章主要论述了在人工智能 时代保持批判性思考的重要性。故B项最适合作为 文章标题。 D 题组（一） 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员开 发了一种人工智能系统，该系统可以使机器人通过模仿学 习技术自主进行复杂的外科手术。 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段In the past, when researchers were programming robots to perform even the simplest surgical actions,they had to carefully create the code by hand for each individual movement of robots themselves可知，在过去，当研究 人员对机器人进行编程以执行最简单的外科手术动 作时，他们需要亲手为机器人的每一个单独动作编写 代码。 33.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文The researchers trained their model using hundreds of videos recorded from wrist cameras及下文a vast collection of surgical procedures to draw from可推知， 团队收集了大量手术过程资料以供该人工智能系统模 仿学习，procured意为“收集”，和B项意思相近。 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Ina groundbreaking step towards robotic autonomy及第四段 The point is that the technique allows us to speed up the achievement of autonomy while reducing medical errors and achieving more accurate surgery可知，模仿 学习这一方法的意义在于能使机器人通过自主学习 相关视频，像人类医生一样做手术，同时减少医疗差 错，更精准地进行手术。2026届山东省高三第二次学 英 第一部分 听力 题组（一） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?? in 悦 A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman want to do? A.Call the cleaning service.B.Arrange an interview. C.Rent a place. 2.Where is the bank with an ATM? A.Beside the Nature Park. B.Next to the sweet shop. C.At the end of Oak Street. 3.Why does the woman complain about the restaurant? A.The staff is rude. B.She has waited too long. C.The wrong dish is served. 数 4.How does the man feel about his job seeking? A.Optimistic. B.Discouraged. C.Confused. 5.What is the woman? A.A dentist. B.A patient. C.A receptionist. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 Q如 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 粥 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What event will the woman participate in? A.The five-a-side basketball match. B.The free-throw competition. C.The three-on-three match. 7.What are the speakers planning to do together? A.Attend a lecture about sports. B.Practice basketball after class. C.Do a warm-up for the exam. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How many nights will the woman stay at the hotel? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 9.Which of the following requires a payment? A.The gym. B.The pool. C.The parking lot. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What are the speakers talking about? A.The man's bad luck.B.Their tight schedule. C.The woman's accidents. 11.What was the man doing when injuring his finger? A.Hanging a picture. B.Making a cup of tea. C.Getting off the chair. 英语试题第1页（共16页） 业水平联合检测同类训练题 语 12.What will the man do next? A.See a doctor. B.Do some cooking. C.Dine with the woman. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What causes water pollution according to the man? A.Industrial waste. B.Household rubbish. C.Poisonous gas. 14.How is the lake near the woman's house? A.It's clean. B.It's deep. C.It's smelly. 15.Why does the man give up putting up posters? A.It's impractical. B.It's costly. C.It's inconvenient. 16.What do you think of the woman's last advice? A.It goes beyond the budget. B.It's easily accepted by people. C.It requires specialized equipment. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker doing now? A.Having a lesson. B.Hosting a program. C.Holding a conference. 18.What do we know about Amy? A.Innovative. B.Open-minded. C.Communicative. 19.What is Sam fond of? A.Learning. B.Running. C.Socializing. 20.What does the speaker anticipate at the next meeting? A.Making the final decision. B.Introducing new candidates. C.Receiving fresh suggestions. 题组（二） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman remind the man to do? A.Do the washing. B.Write a report. C.Have supper on time. 2.Where are the speakers? A.At a beach. B.At a travel agency. C.At a mountain camp. 3.Why does the man call the restaurant? A.To make a reservation.B.To order some takeout. C.To check the bill. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.How to learn math well. B.When to meet the teacher. C.Where to find the textbook. 英语试题第2页（共16页） 5.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and secretary. B.Father and daughter. C.Co-workers. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where did Michael go last Sunday? A.A farmhouse. B.A music festival. C.A nursing home. 7.Who will attend the science competition next Friday? A.Elvira. B.Cherry. C.Claire. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What will the man have to pay for separately? A.Water. B.Gas. C.Electricity. 9.What is allowed in the apartment? A.Smoking. B.Holding a party. C.Raising pets. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What was Tony's former job? A.An accountant. B.An engineer. C.A designer. 11.How does Mary find her job? A.Challenging. B.Satisfying. C.Boring. 12.What do both Mary and Tony like doing in their free time? A.Cooking. B.Reading. C.Exercising. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where is Sophie now most probably? A.In London. B.In Chicago. C.In Paris. 14.What meeting will be held next Tuesday? A.The sales meeting.B.The client meeting. C.The budget meeting. 15.When will Sophie leave for her holiday? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 16.What should Sophie do before leaving? A.Send the powerpoint.B.Call the team. C.Text Mark. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.In which state does the Appalachian Trail start? A.Georgia. B.Maine. C.Massachusetts. 18.How long did it take to build the Appalachian Trail? A.2 years. B.14 years. C.16 years. 19.What do we know about the Appalachian Trail? A.It's the outcome of joint efforts. B.It's funded by Benton MacKaye. C.It's the longest hiking path in America. 20.When do through-hikes usually start? A.In January or February.B.In March or April. C.In May or July. 第二部分阅读 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 题组（一） Southeast Michigan is central to some low-cost and free activities to keep kids occupied, happy and learning while they're away from school.Here's a list: 英语试题第3页（共16页）】 Self-guided nature walks at Heritage Park,Farmington Hills Farmington Public Schools partnered with the Farmington Hills Nature Center at Heritage Park to create printable,self-guided nature walks with activities for children this summer.The activities are separated by grade level.The Nature Center,indoors,is also open in case it starts to rain and is great for kids who love being close to living animals.The Nature Center is free and open Monday through Saturday from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm and Sunday from noon until 4:00 pm. Public planetarium shows at Wayne State University,Detroit On select Friday nights in July and August,Wayne State University hosts free public planetarium()shows,one at 6:00 pm and another at 7:30 pm.The presentation includes a 30-minute film followed by a talk by a planetarium staff member.The presentation may be more suitable for learners who can sit for a little more than an hour,so it may not be the best for very young children. Stemville,Northville and Detroit If you want to encourage a little science and engineering creativity,Stemville promises to encourage kids to create with various tools,robots and more.This summer,the organization is hosting a pop-up(快闪店)，which requires parents to book online ahead of time. Cost:$20 for one child and one adult at Northville and $10 in Detroit or $5 for Detroit residents. Summer reading challenges,your local library It's a classic free summer activity for a reason:It's free and readers have a lot of options for books to get through over the summer.Local libraries across the state have created summer reading challenges,which often include prizes,such as an art prize basket in Southfield or a gift card in Detroit.Children and adults in some challenges just need to track their reading. 21.What do we know about the Nature Center? A.It is open all day. B.It has animals in it. C.It is in the open air. D.It offers guide service. 22.Which of the following is required to reserve in advance? A.The summer reading challenge. B.The public planetarium show. C.The self-guided nature walk. D.The activity held by Stemville. 23.What do the four activities have in common? A.They award prizes to winners. B.They are free of charge. C.They take place in summer. D.They include film-watching period. 题组（二） Planning to travel through Heathrow Airport in London?Here's what you need to know. Boarding Pass All passengers must have a valid()boarding pass before entering the boarding area.For assistance,visit the information desks or call +44(0)344 335 1802.Staff can help with seat distributions,gate numbers,and other inquiries. Flight Schedules Heathrow makes every effort to keep flights on time,but delays may occur due to weather,air traffic,or technical issues.Connections between flights are not guaranteed. Plan extra time if you have a tight schedule. Lost Property If you lose an item,call the Lost Property Office at +44(0)20 8745 6789(open Monday to Friday,9:00am-5:00pm),which is in Terminal(航站楼)3. 英语试题第4页（共16页）】 Special Dates On public holidays,a modified Sunday schedule is usually in place.During major events like London Fashion Week,extra flights are added.For Christmas Day and other special schedules,check the official website or call +44(0)344 335 1801. Accessible Services Heathrow is fully accessible,with ramps()and lifts for wheelchair users.For mobility assistance,such as moving through terminals or boarding,call +44 (0)20 87456790. Domestic Flight Schedule Departure Time Departure Terminal Destination Arrival Time 06:30am Terminal 5 Edinburgh Airport 08:00am 07:15am Terminal 5 Glasgow Airport 08:45am 08:00am Terminal 5 Manchester Airport 09:30am 09:30am Terminal 5 Belfast International Airport 10:45am 11:00am Terminal 5 Edinburgh Airport 12:30pm 12:45pm Terminal 5 Glasgow Airport 02:15pm 02:00pm Terminal 5 Manchester Airport 03:30pm 03:30pm Terminal 5 Belfast International Airport 04:45pm 05:00pm Terminal 5 Edinburgh Airport 06:30pm 06:15pm Terminal 5 Glasgow Airport 07:45pm 07:30pm Terminal 5 Manchester Airport 09:00pm 粉 08:45pm Terminal 5 Belfast International Airport 10:00pm 21.What can passengers do for their seating needs? A.Plan extra time for connections. B.Go to the information desks. C.Visit the Lost Property Office. D.Avoid traveling on public holidays. 22.Which number should passengers call for issues on public holidays? A.+44(0)2087456789. B.+44(0)3443351801. C.+44(0)2087456790. D.+44(0)3443351802. 23.What can we learn from Domestic Flight Schedule? A.The flight to Glasgow takes 90 minutes. B.There's a flight to Manchester each hour. C.Edinburgh-bound flights leave twice daily. D.The earliest flight to Belfast is at 10:45 am. B 题组（一） Seniors in town now have another way to get around to activities from medical appointments to grocery shopping and even services and events at the senior center.The Silver Shuttle()runs Mondays,Wednesdays and Fridays from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm and is able to pick up riders at their homes. The service is in some ways comparable to the volunteer medical ride program offered in the town a few years ago,but there are some differences."What makes this program unique is that this is a van (that we acquired through a generous donation from the PVTA,"Hayley Bolton,Senior Services Director,said."And it has the capability to assist passengers who are using walkers and wheelchairs;so where before we could not transport those individuals,we now can with this vehicle." Access to the van is also similar to traditional bus service with some differences like the ability for riders to call the van previously and for that van to occur in front of or close to their home. 英语试题第5页（共16页） "We can't do door-to-door,this is a curb-to-curb and what that means is the individual has to get from their doorstep to the van,but then we can assist them to get on to the van," Bolton said.The ultimate goal is to eventually operate on a five-day week service and expand the hours of operation in order to be more in line with the schedules at the senior center which is currently open from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm.A priority is the transport of passengers to and from the senior center,especially those who do not drive or have no regular means of travel. "Basically,I want,conceptually,to have a service that will be able to take someone to the senior center for anything that we're doing so that no one feels like they don't have a way to engage with the community or be a part of the senior center,"Bolton said. 24.What's the feature of the Silver Shuttle program? A.It's a part of medical ride program. B.It's intended for people of all ages. C.It can meet passengers'special needs. D.It provides non-stop service the whole week. 25.How can a senior rider use the service? A.By making an appointment in advance. B.By putting some money into an account. C.By getting a priority from the senior center. D.By finding a way to engage with community. 26.What does the underlined word "curb-to-curb"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Waiting for the van at home. B.Going direct to the destination. C.Picking and dropping on the roadside. D.Getting on and off the van at the bus stop. 27.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.How Seniors Improve Their Social Life B.The Silver Shuttle Service Hits the Road C.How the Silver Shuttle Service Came into Being D.Seniors in Town Call for a Better Transport Service 题组（二） Thomas Mayfield had a major problem to solve in his fifth-grade classroom. "I'm not good at adding.I don't know how to regroup or borrow.I'm not good at subtracting().Or I don't know my facts yet,and I'm a fifth-grader,Mayfield's students used to tell him.The maths teacher from Fort Worth,Texas,knew it was important to try something new,especially because most of his students were also struggling outside of the classroom."Single parent homes,parents put in prison,low financial stability-a lot of misfortunes that were going on,he said. To reach students in a way that was familiar and attractive,he brought rap music to the classroom.Mayfield played an instrumental beat to a rap song.He got his students excited. Then they started to rap about decimal(十进位)point places..“Let's start with the tenths. Like a dime to a dollar,there's 1 out of 10.Then we move to the hundredths,one part out of many.One out of 100,we call that a penny..."rapped Mayfield and his students. Pareece Morehouse,one of Mayfield's former students,is now in tenth grade and loves old-school rap.Before Mr.Mayfield's class,Morehouse didn't like maths and struggled with it.But pairing the difficult subject with music was game-changing for her. "I can recall myself at home doing homework and just singing the song in my head, helping me understand maths,"Morehouse said."It was really a great way to help me make it through maths..” 英语试题第6页（共16页） "Students will produce work if you reach them where they are and take notes on what they're interested in.It's important to use things that resonate (with them,"said Mayfield. 24.What led Thomas Mayfield to try something new in his teaching? A.His out-of-date teaching routines. B.Urgent requests of students'parents. C.Disadvantaged conditions of students. D.Students'devotion to study after school. 25.How did Thomas Mayfield teach the kids? A.By explaining the maths principles. B.By asking them to do more exercises. C.By instructing the kids to write music. D.By combining musical notes with maths. 26.What does Thomas Mayfield highlight in class? A.Educators must inspire kids'interest first. B.Rules should be set for students in advance. C.Each student should be treated equally. D.Importance must be attached to music. 27.What could be the best title for the text? A.Never too Late to Learn B.The Keys to Teaching Maths C.Hard Work Turns into Heart Work D.Curious Minds Never Feel Contented 0 题组（一） Adults are hugging their inner child and diving back into the world of play.This journey into nostalgia(怀l旧)，nicknamed the“Kidult Trend”,is ignited by one innocent element- toys.Our survey dug into the minds of respondents from the US,Britain and Canada to uncover the reasons why adults are irresistibly drawn to the charm of playthings from their past. The new trend is rewriting the script(剧本)on what it means to“grow up”.This phenomenon highlights the undeniable power of play and the lasting connection between adults and the cherished memories of their youth.The digital era makes it easier for adults to reconnect with the past.Social media groups and digital platforms have given rise to communities centered around old toys,which best shows their lasting love and desire to rediscover the magic of childhood. Nostalgia is more than a longing for days gone by-it's a powerful emotional force that creates both positive and bittersweet feelings.In our survey,a surprising 64%of respondents in Britain,60%in the US and 39%0 in Canada cited nostalgia for childhood as the number one reason they collect toys and related products.Additionally,a desire to maintain creativity and imagination and a love for certain brands()or characters also contribute to this interest. Toys aren't just objects-they are time capsules that carry memories of carefree days and the excitement of discovery.As adults face the complexities of modern life,these toys transport them back to a simpler,more innocent era.Toys,especially those connected to shared culture,also promote connections and enhance social bonding among adults who share similar memories.Attending toy-related conventions,for example,has become a regular occurrence for adults. 英语试题第7页（共16页） By understanding the power of play and the emotional connection adults have with their childhood memories,businesses and brands can capitalize on this trend to create meaningful experiences and engage with their target audience in a fresh and deep way. 28.What does the underlined word "ignited"in paragraph 1 mean? A.Caused.B.Burned. C.Destroyed. D.Restricted. 29.How does the digital era contribute to promoting the "Kidult Trend"? A.It displays the raw power of play. B.It facilitates online group interactions. C.It makes treasured memories re-emerge. D.It advances the development of toy products. 30.What may be a driving factor for toy-related conventions for adults? A.A collective culture. B.Nostalgia for adulthood. C.Hardships to sustain creativity. D.The bond between adults and children. 31.What does the last paragraph imply concerning the trend? A.Its influence on social ties. B.Its role in emotional health. C.Its support in brand reshaping. D.Its potential commercial value. 题组（二） My 90-year-old grandfather is not afraid of technology.He's happy to use his tablet and smartphone to interact with the world.However,every time I visit,I spend an hour or two discussing the numerous scam()calls and emails he keeps getting hit with.He asked, "Is there a silver bullet?I mean some apps you could simply download,and all the scammers would just go away.""No.You've just got to be naturally careful,"I said. What I was trying to explain to him was the art of critical thinking,or how to make reliable judgments based on reliable information.And now,with the rise of generative Al, it's a must-have soft skill for both your career and your personal life. Thinking critically had already become important with the "post-truth"era of the mid- 2010s.But currently,we've had an explosion of generative AI tools that make it practically ordinary to create deceptive(欺g骗性的)works:.MidJourney,DALL-E and Stable Diffusion can create photos that require keen eyes to spot as fake.AI tools like VoiceLab can be used to deepfake people's voices,often used in phone calls where an AI pretends to be a loved one.Even tools like ChatGPT can be used for deception,often unintentionally. Up until now,there have been a lot of "tells"to figure out if something is fake.For instance,with images,you should check the teeth or the number of fingers(these tend to be out of place);with scam emails,you should check to see if it's a badly written email with a lot of grammar mistakes.But now,MidJourney can generate fake images with the proper number of fingers,and easy access to ChatGPT means grammar mistakes are a lot less frequent. Like with my grandfather,there's not one sound strategy that always gives misinformation away,and thinking there is one gives you false sense of security when the rules change.The only solution is to have a critical thinking mentality which allows you to analyze evidence in real time,evaluate its trustworthiness,and make an educated decision. 28.What does the underlined phrase "silver bullet"in paragraph 1 mean? A.A painting tool. B.A complex system. C.A convincing proposal. D.A direct solution. 29.What do the listed AI tools in paragraph 3 indicate? A.AI kills two birds with one stone. B.AI solves problems without much effort. C.Critical thinking counts with the rise of Al. D.Critical thinking promotes the development of Al. 英语试题第8页（共16页） 30.What is the author's attitude towards "tells"? A.Unclear.B.Unsupportive. C.Tolerant. D.Appreciative. 31.What can be the best title for the text? A.Critical Thinking:A Soft Skill for Your Career B.Critical Thinking:A Must in the Age of AI C.Online Scams Go Hand in Hand with AI D.Online Scams Trouble the Elderly Now D 题组（一） 圜 How-to videos are great for humans looking to pick up some quick skills.Now,it turns out they're also great for robots looking to become amazing surgeons.In a groundbreaking step towards robotic autonomy,researchers have developed an Artificial Intelligence(AI) system that can carry out complex surgery with the same precision as seasoned human 如 doctors. In the past,when researchers were programming robots to perform even the simplest surgical actions,they had to carefully create the code()by hand for each individual movement of robots themselves,instead of relying on some kind of automated coding process.Now,the team from Johns Hopkins University,led by Axel Krieger,has cracked the code using a revolutionary technique called Imitation Learning.Researchers let the robots learn by watching the professionals perform complex surgery first."It's really magical to have this model and all we do is feed it camera input and it can predict the robotic movements needed for surgery,Krieger says. The researchers trained their model using hundreds of videos recorded from wrist cameras placed on the arms of da Vinci robots,which are controlled by a surgeon,during surgical procedures.With nearly 7,000 of these robots positioned worldwide and over 50,000 surgeons trained on the system,the team procured a vast collection of surgical procedures to draw from."All we need is image input and then this AI system finds the right action,”says lead author Ji Woong“Brian”Kim.“We find that even with a few hundred demonstrations,the model is able to learn the procedure and generalize new environments it hasn't encountered..” The model was able to master three fundamental surgical tasks(needle manipulation, tissue lifting,and suturing).In each case,the robotic performance did as well as human doctors."The point is that the technique allows us to speed up the achievement of autonomy while reducing medical errors and achieving more accurate surgery,"Krieger explains. The implications of the Imitation Learning approach for the future of robotic medicine are nothing short of revolutionary. 总 32.What did researchers do traditionally to guide robots to perform surgery? A.They coded each step by hand. B.They used automated tools. C.They read operating instructions. D.They turned to professionals. 33.What does the underlined word“procured”in paragraph3mean？ A.Shared. B.Collected.C.Developed. D.Followed. 34.What's the significance of the Imitation Learning approach? A.It has pioneered robotic medicine successfully. 金 B.It has built human-robot interactions fruitfully C.It has made robots do surgery autonomously. D.It has discovered more medical task types quickly. 英语试题第9页（共16页） 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Wide AI Use in Surgical Robots B.Robotics in Medical Field C.Imitation Learning for Robots D.The Rise of Robot Surgeons 题组（二） Using hypodermic(皮下注射器)needles to deliver drugs has been common for more than a century.The past hundred years have seen all manner of medical advances,yet the needle has stayed mostly unchanged.Although now available in a variety of different sizes,it remains an empty and pointy tube.With luck,that may soon change.Researchers around the world are looking for ways to ease the passage of needles into the skin.Many have been inspired by nature. An obvious source of ideas has been mosquitoes,which manage to take their blood meals almost painlessly.One reason is that mosquitoes release anaesthetic ( chemicals when they first puncture()the skin.But another has to do with the shape and action of their mouthparts. The point of a mosquito's mouthparts is serrated(锯齿状的)and softer at its tip.The insect stretches the skin of its target before biting,and shakes its mouthparts quickly as it pushes it in.All of this helps to reduce the force needed to puncture the skin.One paper, published by a group of researchers in America and China,found that a mosquito-inspired needle required 27%less puncture force than an ordinary one.And less puncture force means less pain. Mosquito-inspired needles might also be useful for delicate procedures.A paper from the University of Michigan found that the lower puncture force led to less movement of the sampling area,ensuring that the needles were guided accurately to the area,rather than missing the target. For now,such devices remain restricted to labs.But there is a big market for better needles.According to the World Health Organization,around 16 billion injections were given in a year.With one person in four saying they suffer from trypanophobia,or a fear of needles,the savings on stickers and sweets for the brave souls who roll up their sleeves would be considerable. 32.What contributes to mosquitoes'getting blood without causing pain? A.The high speed of their action. B.The small size of their mouthparts. C.The sound they make before biting. D.The special shape of their mouthparts. 33.What can we learn about the mosquito-inspired needles from the text? A.They have been put on the market. B.It's easier for them to get through the skin. C.They required more puncture force than the ordinary ones. D.The lower puncture force may cause them to miss the target. 34.What is the author's attitude towards the mosquito-inspired needles? A.Unclear.B.Tolerant.C.Doubtful. D.Positive. 35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.The Painless Needles Inspired by Nature B.The Application of the Mosquito-Inspired Needles C.The Latest Medical Advances Made by Researchers D.Mosquitoes'Unique Way to Take the Blood Painlessly 英语试题第10页（共16页）】 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 题组（一） Heritage()railways are often referred to as preserved railways.Now,these railways are typically operated by volunteers and enthusiasts.They are considered living museums.36 One of them is their role in preserving industrial heritage.Railways were crucial in the industrial revolution.They facilitated the movement of goods and people.In turn,they drove economic growth and societal change.37 They showcase the evolution of rail technology,from steam-powered engines to diesel and electric locomotives().They can illustrate the innovation that shaped modern transportation. Heritage railways also hold significant cultural and social value.They bring back memories of a bygone era,reminding visitors of the social fabric that used to center on rail travel.38 They might bring back childhood journeys or family stories.The stations serve as community centers,hosting events and gatherings that develop a sense of belonging and shared heritage. 39 They offer hands-on learning experiences for all ages,from school groups studying history and engineering to individuals interested in the mechanics of locomotives. The knowledgeable volunteers who operate these railways provide insights and stories that enrich the learning experience,making history come alive in a way that textbooks cannot. Beyond their historical and cultural significance,heritage railways contribute to local economies.40 Thus,this supports businesses in the surrounding areas.The preservation and operation of these railways also create jobs,both directly and indirectly, stimulating economic activity and helping sustain rural communities. As such,heritage railways deserve our support and appreciation for the invaluable contributions they make to society. A.They hold so many incredible values. B.They preserve local and national heritage. C.Heritage railways often operate on random routes. D.Educationally,heritage railways are invaluable resources. E.For many,these railways represent a link to personal history. F.They attract tourists,who spend money on tickets,and investors. G.They provide a window into the great engineering achievements of past eras. 题组（二） In a world that often feels fast-paced and restrained to routines,the desire for van( )life and mobile living has captured the hearts of many seeking an alternative lifestyle. 36 From the freedom to explore new horizons to fostering a minimalist mindset,here are some appealing advantages of embracing van life. Liberation from Materialism The confined space of a van encourages a minimalist lifestyle,where experiences are valued over possessions.37 With minimal monthly expenses,such as parking fees and fuel costs,van dwellers can allocate()resources to experiences rather than high rent or house payments.This mobile living is supported by the degrowth movement,which believes that economies should focus on securing the minimal basic needs instead of consumption and consumerism. 英语试题第11页（共16页） Exploration and Flexibility The ability to follow adventure wherever it takes you is one of the most amazing aspects of living in a van.You can choose to wake up at dawn over the ocean one day and find yourself in a forested mountainside the next.Living in a van frequently involves being close to the outdoors surrounded by the beauty of nature.38 Minimal Ecological Footprint 39 They adopt solar panels and efficient water systems,further minimizing their impact on the environment.People who choose to live in mobile homes believe that eventually,global warming and extreme weather might bring an end to sedentary() living patterns. Through the open road,the beauty of nature,and the friendship of fellow adventurers,van life presents a unique avenue for enriching the human experience.40 A.It's thrilling to travel the world. B.Many van dwellers tend to go green. C.Living in a van can often be more cost-effective. D.They'll find a sense of freedom of constant exploration. E.The natural world becomes an essential part of your daily life. F.Better yet,it offers a way to reconnect with the essence of living. G.The concept of van life offers benefits beyond just a change of scenery. 第三部分语言运用 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 题组（一） An 83-year-old man named Walt Butler lost his home of 60 years in the Eaton Fire that destroyed parts of Altadena,California.Despite losing everything,Butler was determined to rebuild and help his neighbors."I can't 41 to get my place squared away and help others,"he said 42.The fire,one of several in Los Angeles,burned over 14,000 acres, killed 16 people,and destroyed 7,000 structures.Butler narrowly 43,saying,"If I didn't outrun it,it would've gotten me." Butler was 44 as "the heart and soul of Altadena and Pasadena"for his 45 to the community over the years.He coached track and field at Pasadena City College,which led to 46 in three state championships. He helped homeless kids and seniors 47 and ran a sporting goods store,where he 48 shoes to those in need."When I look back to my youth,I can't help but 49 my holey shoes,”he said. After his 50 was shared on social media,a fundraising program for him 51 over $900,000.Butler was moved to tears by the 52 and planned to use the money to rebuild his community and continue his 53 cause."I lost everything,but I still have my health and my life,"he said with a smile."I'll 54 the path that guides me to help others."His 55 has inspired many,showing the power of community and hope. 41.A.afford B.wait C.manage D.expect 42.A.quickly B.casually C.firmly D.eventually 43.A.arrived B.returned C.escaped D.hid 44.A.simple B.careful C.different D.famous 45.A.commitment B.adjustments C.limitations D.opposition 46.A.trends B.victories C.bonuses D.challenges 47.A.at last B.in case C.as well D.by chance 48.A.gave away B.put aside C.brought up D.took out 49.A.ignore B.repair C.admire D.picture 英语试题第12页（共16页） 50.A.idea B.story C.impression D.task 51.A.withdrew B.donated C.raised D.spent 52.A.attention B.support C.payment D.permission 53.A.painful B.peaceful C.stressful D.meaningful 54.A.change B.predict C.design D.follow 55.A.positivity B.chance C.demand D.habit 题组（二） On a cold morning,8-year-old Urijah stepped out of his warm home without warning. In fact,41 in silence,he was unable to speak and had to rely on other 42 to communicate.The temperature outdoors had 43 to freezing-19 F,catching everyone off guard.His mother panicked when she 44 the front door standing ajar()and Urijah's bedroom door wide open,"No shoes,pants,or coat.He couldn't sense road dangers..” But the 45 had a surprising twist().That morning,Freddy,a bus driver,was on his 46 route when he spotted Urijah.Instantly 47 the seriousness of the situation,Freddy stopped the bus.His helping nature 48.He swung open the door,and 49 the trembling(child inside.The warmth of the bus wrapped Urijah like a comforting 50.That prevented a serious 51. As they awaited the police,Freddy shared hot chocolate with Urijah.This simple 52 spoke volumes.Urijah's eyes,though silent,53 a sense of gratitude. When the police arrived,they faced a challenge-identifying Urijah.That was when Freddy's 54,the Return Home Safe program,came into play.Having a nonverbal son himself,Freddy had developed this special-needs database.It proved 55 in reuniting Urijah with his anxious mother,who later noted,"Heroes come in all forms." 41.A.trained B.located C.skilled D.wrapped 42.A.concepts B.emotions C.means D.objects 43.A.dropped B.peaked C.varied D.lowered 44.A.shouldered B.eyed C.fixed D.closed 45.A.situation B.phase C.scene D.chapter 46.A.occasional B.regular C.experimental D.alternative 47.A.hearing B.ignoring C.stressing D.grasping 48.A.ran out B.broke down C.got through D.kicked in 49.A.pictured B.followed C.guided D.observed 50.A.drink B.blanket C.painting D.lamp 51.A.injury B.argument C.imbalance D.overload 52.A.comment B.promise C.gesture D.plan 茶 53.A.displayed B.suspended C.perceived D.stimulated 54.A.photocopier B.guardhouse C.screensaver D.brainchild 55.A.difficult B.vital C.traditional D.risky 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 题组（一） During the Hangzhou 2023 Asian Games,athletes from around the world have been exploring acupuncture(),a component of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM).This practice 56 (be)an important part of Chinese healthcare system for centuries. TCM,which includes acupuncture,herbal therapy,massage,Tai Chi and Qigong, remains 57 essential component of China's medical system and has gained increasing 英语试题第13页（共16页） 58 (recognize)on a global scale.Not only is it popular among the Chinese population, but it is also gaining interest in Western societies,59 has led to increased investments in professional TCM services. While China places significant emphasis 60 the integration of TCM with modern biomedicine,it is also becoming more popular worldwide.Although some medical professionals are 61 (doubt)about the far-reaching effects of TCM,the practice 62 (accept)as a fundamental aspect of global healthcare. TCM has been recognized for the potential benefits,particularly when 63 (use) alongside with modern medicine,which has resulted in its increasing integration into modern healthcare systems.Despite its ancient Chinese origins,TCM's principles and practices have a global influence currently,with experts 64 (offer)their special skills across the world. As research into TCM continues to advance and more individuals embrace it for their healthcare needs,the field is 65 (definitely)to grow. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 题组（二） A group of children in Zimbabwe,a country in southeast Africa,are closely following a series of martial arts()movements 56 (perform)in a slow and focused manner accompanied by deep breathing,57 their eyes fixed on their Chinese tai chi master. Actually,58 group of tai chi enthusiasts are enjoying the power of concentration under the guidance of their instructor,Zhu Wei,59 is the Captain of the 19th Chinese Medical Team in Zimbabwe. "Tai chi increases focus and gets students,from school children to college students, 60 (concentrate)on studies,"he says. Tai chi is a mind-body exercise rooted in multiple Chinese traditions,including martial arts,61 (tradition)Chinese medicine and philosophy.It emphasizes a mind-body connection 62 (use)gentle movements,meditation()and deep breathing. Martial arts 63 (recognize)as a fitness practice,with a wide range of health benefits.Zhu says tai chi provides mental health benefits like improved focus,as well as decreased stress,anxiety and depression.In addition,it can improve a 64 (child) confidence and physical strength. Organizer of the children's events Abraham Matuka says keeping youngsters busy and entertained with activities like tai chi 65 (help)to overcome challenges of many teenager problems in low-income townships. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作 第一节 题组（一） 假定你是李华，上周你校成功举办了一场关于中华传统手工艺的活动。请你为校英文 报撰写一篇报道，内容包括： (1)活动目的； (2)活动内容； (3)活动反响。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 英语试题第14页（共16页）】 Getting to Know Traditional Chinese Handicrafts 题组（二） 假定你是李华，你校科学趣味实验社团(Fun Science Experiment Club)将在下周五举办 一次活动，每位成员都需要展示一个小实验。请你给外籍社团成员Peter写封邮件，内容 包括： (1)时间地点； (2)活动要求。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 第二节 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 题组（一） "Mom,I want that...and that...and that,"insisted a girl who looked about Judy's age. The girl kept pointing at items on the shelves,and magically,the items appeared in her shopping basket.Judy noticed that whatever the teenage girl pointed at,her mother immediately put it in their basket.Judy hung down her head,and left for the discount section,depressed.Whether by accident or design,Judy and the mother-daughter pair met again by the cashier,and by the time their basket had gone from empty to full.Judy glanced at their basket,which was filled with chips and snacks.She looked at her own basket,where there was next to nothing. Judy,a high-school senior,was tasked to do the weekly shopping and had to stretch a dollar as much as possible.However,once home,Judy's mother complained about her, "Why not get the cheapest items?Don't buy unnecessary things.We aren't wealthy.Judy was not a spendthrift(挥霍无度的人)，but her mother always urged her not to spend too much.Judy knew her mother was very thin and quite often ill.To support the family,her father took up part-time jobs all the year round.They were not taking proper care of her. Instead of feeling annoyed,Judy quietly resolved never to find herself in such a situation again. The following week at school,a guest speaker delivered a speech about determination. The speaker made them think and challenged them to take control of their lives.Judy felt very inspired.She remembered one particular line,"Determination leads to success."She realized she could not change her family's poor circumstances at the moment,but she could change her own future.This determined mindset made her put forth her best effort in her studies. 英语试题第15页（共16页）】 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 With the goal in mind,Judy went into action. After entering university,Judy received a call inviting her back to her high school 题组（二） It was Tamika's turn to tell her class where she went this summer.She stood up proudly. "This summer I went to Bradley,Tamika announced."They have a big market there. My mom bought a painting,and I got second-hand inline skates.We had a great time there." "That's not a trip,"Jeremy whispered loudly to his partner."It's only half an hour from here.My dad and I often go to Bradley to buy tools for his repair shop." "Jeremy,no interrupting,"said Miss Snowden,their teacher."And Bradley has a fine market.I'm glad that Tamika can tell us about it.Go ahead,Tamika."Miss Snowden smiled warmly at her,encouraging her to continue. But Tamika didn't feel proud of her family's trip to Bradley any more and she just felt embarrassed.Tamika dropped her head and said in a low voice that she was finished,and then hurried back to her desk.She hoped that the other kids didn't notice her face turning red. Tamika listened as Peter talked about his cruise to Jamaica.She heard about Mary's trip across the Atlantic to Ireland.She heard about John's horseback ride through the Grand Canyon.It seemed as if everyone but her had taken a big trip over the summer."I never get to go anywhere,"Tamika thought to herself.A sense of sadness clouded her the whole day. After school,things got worse.One of the wheels on Tamika's skates came loose.Now she couldn't even skate.Sitting on the sidewalk,Tamika tried to fix her wheel but did not know how.Then Miss Snowden happened to pass by.She walked up with a smile on her face,asking,"You look unhappy,Tamika.Why are you sitting here?"Tamika lowered her head,tears building up inside her eyes."Want to talk about it?"Miss Snowden asked kindly.Tamika nodded,trying to avoid Miss Snowden's eyes.Bending down,Miss Snowden said in a whisper,"You know,Tamika,we don't always have to travel far to learn anything."Tamika looked up and seemed to understand what Miss Snowden meant. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 At this moment,Jeremy was walking by and saw them. “I can fix it,.”Jeremy said with confidence.. 英语试题第16页（共16页）