精品解析：安徽省六安市金安区汇文中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题

汇文学校 汇文中学2025～2026学年度秋学期九年级阶段性检测一 英语试题卷 分值120分 考试时间120分钟 一、听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where does the woman want to go? A． B． C． 2．What time does the bookstore close on Sundays? A． B． C． 3．What is probably the most difficult for Cindy? A．Grammar. B．Pronunciation. C．Listening. 4．Who likes to have English classes now? A．Jane. B．John. C．Peter. 5．Where does Jimmy live now? A．On Park Street. B．On Bridge Street. C．On New Street. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6．Where did Bruce go during the National Day holiday? A．To the north of China. B．To the west of China. C．To the south of China. 7．What did Bruce buy for the girl? A．A skirt. B．A handbag. C．A box. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8．What does the girl find the hardest in English? A．Listening. B．Reading. C．Writing. 9．What does the boy advise the girl to do? A．To listen to songs. B．To listen to tapes. C．To watch movies. 10．What will the girl do to improve her writing? A．She’ll find a pen pal. B．She’ll buy a dictionary C．She’ll read English stories. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．13-15 years olds. B．16-18 years olds. C．19-21 years olds. 12．Which competition does the speaker want the listeners to go for? A．The Tiger Prize. B．The Bear Prize. C．The Lion Prize. 13．What was the theme（主题）for last year? A．Animals. B．Change. C．Weather. 14．How much money did Maria Mason win last year? A．500 dollars. B．1,000 dollars. C．2,000 dollars. 15．What does the speaker suggest using the prize money for this year? A．The computer room. B．The library. C．The garden. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Sam’s old days Difficulties ·Using the phone at his 16．________ house. ·Doing everything by hand, even washing the 17．________ clothes. ·Feeding 18．________ ·Preparing some wood for the fire. Fun ·Playing freely on weekends. ·Running around and playing 19．________ in the fresh air. ·Going 20．________ with his dad during summer. 二、单项选择（共10分，每题1分） 1. Xu Xiake, one of the most famous travelers in China, ________ many interesting caves (山洞) in the Ming Dynasty. A. invented B. pronounced C. discovered D. built 2. —Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________. —Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it. A. at most B. in public C. on time D. by chance 3. —Excuse me. Could you please help me ________ the next train from Huainan to Hefei? —OK. Wait a minute. A. look up B. take after C. look out D. turn up 4. The river in my village is clean now. However, it ________ polluted seriously. A. is used to be B. was used to be C. used to be D. was used to being 5. —Would you please ________ your e-mail address? I missed it just now. —No problem. It's Joan@163.com. A. repeat B. review C. record D. return 6. Nowadays schools pay more attention to Labor Education. Students are ________ enough to look after the plants and wait for their growth. A. humorous B. patient C. honest D. generous 7. —We shouldn’t pay much attention to John’s problem. It’s ______. —You are right. And I think he would like to solve it himself. A. correct B. private C. difficult D. serious 8. —Excuse me, can you tell me ________ I get to the nearest park? —Go straight along this road and turn left. You will see a park across from the bank. A. that B. where C. if D. how 9. In June 2024 the 4th Xinhua Cup Student Robot Competition ________ in Kunming. A. broke up B. took place C. look out D. put off 10. —Anna, can you pass the final examination tomorrow? —No problem. ________. A. It’s very hard B. I will study for it C. It’s a piece of cake D. I can’t pass it 三、完形填空（共20分，每题1分） A Working on your speaking skills takes time and effort (努力), but you can ___11___ yourself if you keep on it. If you’re a little bit shy of speaking, these tips will help. Practise a lot There is an old saying “Practice makes perfect.” You should take every chance (机会) ___12___ to use your English speaking skills. Try practising in ___13___ situations, such as on the phone and face-to-face. You can also join conversation groups and language exchanges (交换) and even use apps to ___14___ people. You can even practise ___15___ English when you are alone! Learn phrases Learning phrases and vocabulary is important. However, to learn English ___16___, it’s useful to know lots of common phrases. Many of our online free English lessons offer example phrases. These can make your pronunciation more natural and fluent (流畅的) ___17___ you speak. Record yourself Some people don’t like the sound of their own voice. ___18___, it can be a powerful tool in helping you improve your English speaking skills. Try recording yourself speaking in English and listen to it back. It is one of the ___19___ of improving your speaking skills. You will be able to hear how you ___20___ and notice any mistake. You can also use this method to practice new phrases and vocabulary, and to improve your English pronunciation. 11 A. improve B. change C. forget D. repeat 12. A. suddenly B. clearly C. wisely D. recently 13 A. common B. different C. active D. difficult 14. A. depend on B. give up C. care for D. connect with 15. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing 16. A. conversation B. attention C. expression D. pronunciation 17. A. because B. until C. when D. though 18. A. However B. Also C. Even D. Still 19. A. mistakes B. abilities C. secrets D. ideas 20. A. create B. memorize C. pronounce D. note B One day, when I got home, I found my husband Mike kind of angry. I asked him what the matter was, and he replied, “Our son Jim did something bad, so I punished (惩罚) him ____21____ letting him stay in ‘the Quiet Room’.” I asked Mike what Jim had done, but he said ____22____. Then, I walked into “The Quiet Room”. Jim looked sad and he was crying in the corner. I asked him to give me a(n) ____23____. “Mom, Tony is a wheelchair user. I saw a boy hit him, so I pushed the boy,” Jim said, “I pushed him so ____24____ that he fell down. But I just wanted to stop him from ____25____ Tony. I didn’t mean to do that. Could you please ____26____ me?” After hearing the story, I came out and asked my husband whether this was true and he said “YES”. Then I said to Mike angrily, “Jim did nothing wrong. You shouldn’t have punished him!” “I just wanted to tell him that it was wrong to ____27____ others,” said Mike. I got mad (气愤) at this answer, but I ____28____ myself successfully. I thought for a while and walked into “The Quiet Room” again. I said to Jim, “Dear, it’s right to help Tony and I’m proud (自豪的) of you. You are so interested in playing basketball that I’m ____29____ taking you to the nearby basketball club.” Jim said happily, “Thanks, Mom.” “But dear, I’m afraid you have to stay here for an hour now. Remember, it’s always better to use words to ____30____ such situations.” Jim wasn’t unhappy at all. He looked at me and said, “I see, Mom.” 21. A. beside B. without C. against D. by 22. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 23. A. reason B. example C. expression D. decision 24. A. hard B. patiently C. wisely D. politely 25. A. watching B. calling C. hurting D. admiring 26. A. notice B. pardon C. introduce D. accept 27. A. point at B. fight with C. depend on D. walk into 28. A. enjoyed B. felt C. controlled D. beat 29. A. suggesting B. considering C. minding D. wondering 30. A. set off B. lay out C. deal with D. count down 四、补全对话（共5分，每题1分） A: Are you busy with your schoolwork, Annie? B: Yes, I am, especially with my English. ____31____ Sometimes I find it hard to learn it well. A: ____32____ And it can help me a lot. B: But when your teacher speaks very fast in class, how can you write down the notes? A: We should only write down the key words. ____33____ B: That’s a good idea. ____34____ A: Yes, I do. And it is a good way to improve our pronunciation. B: Is it useful to study with a group? A: Yes, it is. ____35____ B: OK. Your advice is very helpful to me. Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. A. How do you learn English? B. How about reading aloud? C. Do you think it is important to read aloud? D. And why don’t you ask him or her to speak slowly? E. It helps us understand something better by communicating with others. F. What about you? G. Well, I usually take grammar notes. 五、阅读理解（共40分，每题2分） A Mountains are more than 500 meters tall and it’s not easy for plants to live on them. The wind is strong. The soil is thin and rocky. Which plants can live there? Come and see some of them. Firs are evergreen trees. They always have green leaves. Their leaves look like needles. Firs are large trees. They can be 20 to 80 meters tall. Their trunk can be 0.5 to 4 meters wide. In many countries in Europe, people use firs as Christmas trees. Cushion plants look like a small cushion(垫子). They grow together and they are less than 30 cm tall. But they can be 3 meters wide. Many other plants live under them. Cushion plants keep the cold away. They make the soil inside soft and wet. In this way, cushion plants help other plants survive. Snow lotuses live at elevations ranging from 2,400 to 4,000 meters. The climate there is cold. It always snows and the air is thin. Most plants will die. But the snow lotuses grow well. They can be 15 to 35 cm tall. People use them in medicine. Saxifrages are evergreen. They have star-shaped flowers. Most saxifrages are very small—less than 12 cm tall. They grow very slowly in cold environments. Saxifrages can live both in the mountains and in your garden, yet they are not resistant(耐受的) to high temperatures. 36. _______ can be used in medicine. A. Firs B. Cushion plants C. Snow lotuses D. Saxifrages 37. Saxifrages are _______. A. 20 to 80 cm tall B. more than 30 cm tall C. 15 to 35 cm tall D. less than 12 cm tall 38. What do we know about cushion plants? A. People plant them in soft and wet soil. B. People use them as Christmas decoration. C. They can protect the plants under them from the cold. D. They can live both in the mountains and in your garden. B Students pass their schoolwork through different hands, from their group leaders to the class representative (课代表) , and finally to the teacher. It might not sound too difficult, but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time. To deal with this problem, Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen Gezhi Academy in Guangdong came up with a useful tool—a smart homework collection robot. This won him first prize in the20th Guangdong Provincial Children’s Invention Awards. The robot uses radio frequency identification (RFID射频识别) technology—a reader and a special tag (标签) that can share information without touching each other. This way, it can help find and know what it is looking for. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with his or her name and the subject. Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot, and the machine “sees” the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list. “Teachers can check who hasn't turned in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through WiFi”, the 13-year-old explained to Shenzhen Satellite TV. ▲ Now, he’s planning to develop a third-generation and hopes to use ultra-high- frequency (超高频) radio technology to read lots of RFID tags from far away. That means if you stick a special tag on your notebook, the robot can read the information from a thick stack (堆) of notebooks at once. Zhang believes this is the key to how artificial intelligence can make life easier for us. Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. “I have tried making model airplanes and other scientific and creative projects. Inventing has brought me joy and happiness,” he said. 39. What is the disadvantage of the traditional way to pass students’ schoolwork? A. It might be too difficult. B. It may cost too much money. C. It can go wrong and take a lot of time. D. Only the teacher passes the schoolwork. 40. What is the right order of the following facts according to the passage? a. The machine “sees” the notebook and reads its tag. b. Students place their notebooks on the robot. c. The machine takes the student’s notebook out of the name list. d. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with his or her name and the subject. A. b-c-d-a B. b-d-a-c C. d-b-a-c D. d-b-c-a 41. Which sentence can be put in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. The robot is difficult to develop. B. The robot can make life easier for us. C. The robot is the third-generation model made by Zhang. D. The robot is the second-generation model made by Zhang. 42 What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How a special RFID tag is used. B A boy has a dream to be a scientist. C. How artificial intelligence can make life easier for us. D. A student invented a smart robot that collects homework. C People throw trash (垃圾) into the ocean and the trash has become the “home” of hermit crabs (寄居蟹). Believe it or not, it is happening all over the world. Unlike other crabs, hermit crabs are born with soft bodies, so they need to look for shells (外壳) for protection. They look at the shells’ type, size, and color. Then, they use their legs to check the inside of the shells to make sure they fit. As they grow, they give up their old shells and find bigger ones to live in. Plastic trash is lighter than natural shells, so hermit crabs can move around easily in them. It may also help male hermit crabs to attract (吸引) mates because man-made “shells” might be interesting to female (雌性) hermit crabs. However, “trash shells” can bring danger. Compared to natural shells, plastic waste is often brighter in color. It might stand out more against the background (背景), making it easier for predators (捕食者) to see. Hermit crabs could also get stuck and die when they go into plastic bottles. 43. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Hermit crabs. B. Soft bodies. C. Shells. D. Crabs’ legs. 44. Why does the plastic trash help male hermit crabs attract mates? A. Because it is lighter. B. Because it is often brighter in color. C. Because it is newer than the old one. D. Because it might be interesting to female hermit crabs. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Unlike other crabs, hermit crabs are born with hard bodies. B. As hermit crabs grow, they choose their old shells and find bigger ones to live in. C. Although plastic trash is lighter than natural shells, hermit crabs can’t move around easily in them. D. Compared to plastic waste, natural shells are safer for hermit crabs. D ①Many people in the world are short of basic (基本的) food knowledge. That’s why governments are paying attention to food education in schools. They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance. ②Schools give kids different information on food. So, students can not only learn something about healthy eating but also food production (生产) and waste. They can learn to make different food, too. ③For example, British students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook basic meals. In this way, students can learn a useful skill and develop good food habits. ④In the US, schools use a farm-to-school way. They buy fresh food from local farms for their schools. Students also go on field trips to the farms. In some areas, American students learn to garden, too. When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they respect (尊重) food more. They also try not to waste it. ⑤Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can’t skip (略过) breakfast, and they can’t eat fast food. Students are living healthy lives thanks to good food education. 46. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Schools give different information on sports to kids. B. Students want to cook, eat and waste food. C. Students can make different food in the school. D. Students learn a lot about food education in schools. 47. In which country must students learn to cook meals? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In America. D. In Japan. 48. Japan makes a rule on food education to ________. A. help students to save food B. let students eat fast food C. make students eat healthily D. force students to have breakfast at school 49. Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. E Recently, Chinese scientists have made a great achievement. They successfully caught a neutrino (中微子), which is also known as the “ghost (幽灵) particle (粒子)”. This tiny particle is very special. It can travel through the universe (宇宙) easily and pass through almost everything, just like a ghost. Neutrinos are very hard to catch. They have almost no mass (质量) and no charge (电荷). They seldom interact (相互作用) with other matter. For a long time, scientists around the world have been trying to study neutrinos, but it’s not an easy job. Chinese scientists built a special underground laboratory (实验室). They used advanced technology and worked very hard. After many years of research, they finally caught the neutrinos. This is a big step forward in physics. It helps scientists understand the universe better. With this discovery, we are one step closer to exploring the universe. Scientists can use neutrinos to study the secrets of stars and black holes. Maybe in the future, we can learn more about how the universe began and how it works. This achievement not only shows China’s strength in science but also encourages more young people to study science. Who knows? Maybe one day, you will become a great scientist and make your own discovery! 50. What is the importance of catching neutrinos for scientists? A. It helps them build better underground labs. B. It allows them to study the secrets of stars and black holes. C. It proves that ghosts are real. D. It helps them make more money. 51. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how neutrinos are caught. B. To describe what neutrinos are. C. To show the importance of neutrinos in understanding the universe. D. To introduce an important scientific achievement by Chinese scientists. 52. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Chinese Scientists and Ghosts B. The secrets of Stars C. How to Catch Neutrinos D. Chinese Scientists Catch the “Ghost Particle” F What are the advantages (优点) and disadvantages (缺点) of taking classes online? These questions are faced by students deciding to take online classes. Online classes make it possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset. However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey (调查), only 33 percent of students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took the survey. Many students said it is hard to focus on (专注于) studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates, no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said. Lian has prepared a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. But Jiayi, 14, at the Yucai Middle School attached to Chengdu No.7 High School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message. We need real care, in fact,” she said. However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again.” Lian said. 53. What is necessary for online classes?（不超过10个词） _________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. According to the survey, how many of these 1,500 students would take online classes?（不超过5个词） _________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What are the advantages of taking online classes?（不超过20个词） _________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、单词拼写（共5分，每题1分） 56. Cathy was deeply moved by the kindness shown to her by s________ (陌生人). 57. Eating too much d________ (甜食) is bad for your teeth. 58. Julia d________ (敢于) to face any difficulties, so many people admire her courage. 59. He is the most d________ (直率的) young man I’ve ever met. 60. There was a stream at the b________ (底部) of the garden. 七、书面表达（共20分） 61. 进入初三后，你在生活、学习、爱好等很多方面都有了一些变化。当然也会遇到很多困难。而每个人面对困难时的态度会有所不同。你怎样面对你的困难呢?请以“Believe yourself , and you will win .” 为题，写一篇自己在学习或生活中遇到困难并战胜它们的短文。 要求：100词左右，要切合题意，内容完整，书写规范。 提示：1. 你遇到了什么困难? 2. 你是如何克服困难的? 3. 你体会到了什么? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汇文学校 汇文中学2025～2026学年度秋学期九年级阶段性检测一 英语试题卷 分值120分 考试时间120分钟 一、听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where does the woman want to go? A． B． C． 2．What time does the bookstore close on Sundays? A． B． C． 3．What is probably the most difficult for Cindy? A．Grammar. B．Pronunciation. C．Listening. 4．Who likes to have English classes now? A．Jane. B．John. C．Peter. 5．Where does Jimmy live now? A．On Park Street. B．On Bridge Street. C．On New Street. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6．Where did Bruce go during the National Day holiday? A．To the north of China. B．To the west of China. C．To the south of China. 7．What did Bruce buy for the girl? A．A skirt. B．A handbag. C．A box. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8．What does the girl find the hardest in English? A．Listening. B．Reading. C．Writing. 9．What does the boy advise the girl to do? A．To listen to songs. B．To listen to tapes. C．To watch movies. 10．What will the girl do to improve her writing? A．She’ll find a pen pal. B．She’ll buy a dictionary C．She’ll read English stories. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．13-15 years olds. B．16-18 years olds. C．19-21 years olds. 12．Which competition does the speaker want the listeners to go for? A．The Tiger Prize. B．The Bear Prize. C．The Lion Prize. 13．What was the theme（主题）for last year? A．Animals. B．Change. C．Weather. 14．How much money did Maria Mason win last year? A．500 dollars. B．1,000 dollars. C．2,000 dollars. 15．What does the speaker suggest using the prize money for this year? A．The computer room. B．The library. C．The garden. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Sam’s old days Difficulties ·Using the phone at his 16．________ house. ·Doing everything by hand, even washing the 17．________ clothes. ·Feeding 18．________ ·Preparing some wood for the fire. Fun ·Playing freely on weekends. ·Running around and playing 19．________ in the fresh air. ·Going 20．________ with his dad during summer. 二、单项选择（共10分，每题1分） 1. Xu Xiake, one of the most famous travelers in China, ________ many interesting caves (山洞) in the Ming Dynasty. A. invented B. pronounced C. discovered D. built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：徐霞客，中国最著名的旅行家之一，在明朝时期发现了很多有趣的山洞。 考查动词辨析。invented发明；pronounced发音；discovered发现；built建造。根据“...many interesting caves in the Ming Dynasty.”可知此处是指发现了山洞。故选C。 2. —Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________. —Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it. A. at most B. in public C. on time D. by chance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，汤姆，你在制造噪音。在公共场合你应该礼貌。——对不起，妈妈。我知道了。 考查介词短语。at most最多；in public当众、在公共场合；on time准时；by chance偶然，碰巧。根据“You should be polite”可知在公共场合要礼貌。故选B。 3. —Excuse me. Could you please help me ________ the next train from Huainan to Hefei? —OK. Wait a minute. A. look up B. take after C. look out D. turn up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能帮我查询一下从淮南到合肥的下一趟列车（信息）吗？——好的。等一下。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查找；查阅；take after与……相像 ；look out当心；向外看；turn up调高；出现 。根据“the next train from Huainan to Hefei”可知，是要查询列车信息，所以选look up。故选A。 4. The river in my village is clean now. However, it ________ polluted seriously. A is used to be B. was used to be C. used to be D. was used to being 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我村的这条河里的水现在很干净。然而，在过去，它被严重污染。 考查动词短语。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.表示习惯做某事。根据“However, it...polluted seriously.”可知，过去河水被严重污染，应用used to do sth.故选C。 5. —Would you please ________ your e-mail address? I missed it just now. —No problem. It's Joan@163.com. A. repeat B. review C. record D. return 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请重复一下你的电子邮件地址好吗？我刚才错过了。——没有问题。是Joan@ 163.com。 考查动词词义辨析。repeat重复；review回顾；record记录；return返回。根据“I missed it just now.”可知，此处表示我刚刚错过了，因此这里表示能“重复”一下你的电子邮件地址吗。故选A。 6. Nowadays schools pay more attention to Labor Education. Students are ________ enough to look after the plants and wait for their growth. A. humorous B. patient C. honest D. generous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在学校更注重劳动教育。学生们有足够的耐心去照顾这些植物，等待它们的生长。 考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；patient耐心的；organized有组织的；generous慷慨的。根据“look after the plants and wait for their growth”可知，照看植物和等待植物的生长需要耐心。故选B。 7. —We shouldn’t pay much attention to John’s problem. It’s ______. —You are right. And I think he would like to solve it himself. A. correct B. private C. difficult D. serious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们不应该太在意约翰的问题。它是私人的。——你说得对。我想他会想要自己解决。 考查形容词辨析。correct正确的；private私人的；difficult困难的；serious严肃的。根据“And I think he would like to solve it himself.”可知，他想要自己解决这个问题，所以这个问题应是私人的。故选B。 8. —Excuse me, can you tell me ________ I get to the nearest park? —Go straight along this road and turn left. You will see a park across from the bank. A. that B. where C. if D. how 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我如何去最近的公园吗？ ——沿着这条路直走然后左转。你会看到公园在银行对面。 考查宾语从句的引导词选择。that无实际意义（用于引导宾语从句，不充当成分）；where在哪里；if是否；how如何。根据“Go straight along this road and turn left. You will see a park across from the bank.”可知，设空处应问的是去公园的方式。故选D。 9. In June 2024, the 4th Xinhua Cup Student Robot Competition ________ in Kunming. A. broke up B. took place C. look out D. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年6月，第四届新华杯学生机器人大赛在昆明举行。 考查动词短语辨析。broke up分手；took place举行；look out当心；put off推迟。根据“the 4th Xinhua Cup Student Robot Competition...in Kunming.”可知，此处表示大赛在昆明举行。故选B。 10. —Anna, can you pass the final examination tomorrow? —No problem. ________. A. It’s very hard B. I will study for it C. It’s a piece of cake D. I can’t pass it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安娜，你明天能通过期末考试吗？——没问题。小菜一碟。 考查情景交际。It’s very hard这是非常困难的；I will study for it我会为它学习；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；I can’t pass it我不能通过它。根据“No problem.”可知通过考试没问题，说明考试对安娜来说小菜一碟，故选C。 三、完形填空（共20分，每题1分） A Working on your speaking skills takes time and effort (努力), but you can ___11___ yourself if you keep on it. If you’re a little bit shy of speaking, these tips will help. Practise a lot There is an old saying “Practice makes perfect.” You should take every chance (机会) ___12___ to use your English speaking skills. Try practising in ___13___ situations, such as on the phone and face-to-face. You can also join conversation groups and language exchanges (交换) and even use apps to ___14___ people. You can even practise ___15___ English when you are alone! Learn phrases Learning phrases and vocabulary is important. However, to learn English ___16___, it’s useful to know lots of common phrases. Many of our online free English lessons offer example phrases. These can make your pronunciation more natural and fluent (流畅的) ___17___ you speak. Record yourself Some people don’t like the sound of their own voice. ___18___, it can be a powerful tool in helping you improve your English speaking skills. Try recording yourself speaking in English and listen to it back. It is one of the ___19___ of improving your speaking skills. You will be able to hear how you ___20___ and notice any mistake. You can also use this method to practice new phrases and vocabulary, and to improve your English pronunciation. 11. A. improve B. change C. forget D. repeat 12. A. suddenly B. clearly C. wisely D. recently 13. A. common B. different C. active D. difficult 14. A. depend on B. give up C. care for D. connect with 15. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing 16. A. conversation B. attention C. expression D. pronunciation 17. A. because B. until C. when D. though 18. A. However B. Also C. Even D. Still 19. A. mistakes B. abilities C. secrets D. ideas 20. A. create B. memorize C. pronounce D. note 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文聚焦提升英语口语技能，介绍多练习、学习短语和自我录音三种方法，帮助读者克服表达羞涩，提升口语能力 。 【11题详解】 句意：提高口语技巧需要时间和精力，但如果你坚持下去，你就能提高自己。考查动词辨析。improve（提升 ）；change（改变 ）；forget（忘记 ）；repeat（重复 ） 。根据 “Working on your speaking skills” 与 “if you keep on it” 可知，坚持练习能提升口语能力。故选 A 。 【12题详解】 句意：你应该明智地利用每一个机会来运用你的英语口语技能。考查副词辨析。suddenly（突然 ）；clearly（清晰地 ）；wisely（明智地 ）；recently（最近 ） 。根据“You should take every chance” 可知，是你应该明智地抓住每一次机会。故选 C。 【13题详解】 句意：试着在不同的场合练习，比如电话和面对面。考查形容词辨析。common（常见的 ）；different（不同的 ）；active（活跃的 ）；difficult（困难的 ） 。根据“on the phone” 和 “face - to - face” 可知，是两类不同的场景。故选 B 。 【14题详解】 句意：你还可以加入对话组和语言交流活动，甚至使用应用程序与人联系。考查动词短语辨析。depend on（依靠；取决于 ）；give up（放弃 ）；care for（关心 ）；connect with（联系 ） 。根据“and even use apps to” 可知，使用apps 的目的是 联系他人。故选 D 。 【15题详解】 句意：你甚至可以在一个人的时候练习说英语！考查动词辨析。listening（听 ）；speaking（说 ）；reading（读 ）；writing（写 ） 。根据第一段“ If you’re a little bit shy of speaking, these tips will help.” 可知，全文都是围绕如何提升口语技能。故选 B 。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，要学习英语会话，知道很多常用短语是很有用的。考查名词辨析。conversation（交流 ）；attention（注意力 ）；expression（表达 ）；pronunciation（发音 ） 。根据“know lots of common phrases” 可知了解常用短语是为辅助英语 交流。故选 A 。 【17题详解】 句意：这些可以使你的发音在说话时更加自然和流利。考查连词辨析。because（因为 ）；until（直到 ）；when（当…… 时 ）；though（尽管 ） 。 根据“These can make your pronunciation more natural and fluent ” 可知，当你说话的时候这些可以让你的发音自然流畅，用 when 引导时间状语从句。故选 C 。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，它可以成为帮助你提高英语口语技能的有力工具。考查副词辨析。However（然而 ，表转折 ）；Also（也 ，表并列 ）；Even（甚至 ，表递进 ）；Still（仍然 ，表状态延续 ） 。根据 “don't like the sound of their own voice” 和 “powerful tool” 可知"不喜欢他们自己的声音"和"有力的工具"是转折关系。故选 A 。 【19题详解】 句意：这是提高口语技巧的秘诀之一。考查名词辨析。mistakes（错误 ）；abilities（能力 ）；secrets（诀窍 ）；ideas（想法 ） 。根据 “Try recording yourself speaking in English and listen to it back” 可知，自我录音是提升口语的有效 诀窍之一 。故选 C 。 【20题详解】 句意：这样你就能听到你的发音并注意到任何错误。考查动词辨析。create（创造 ）；memorize（记忆 ）；pronounce（发音 ）；note（记录 ） 。hear（听到 ）。根据 “Try recording yourself speaking in English and listen to it back” 可知，尝试自我录音才能听到自己发音情况。故选 C 。 B One day, when I got home, I found my husband Mike kind of angry. I asked him what the matter was, and he replied, “Our son Jim did something bad, so I punished (惩罚) him ____21____ letting him stay in ‘the Quiet Room’.” I asked Mike what Jim had done, but he said ____22____. Then, I walked into “The Quiet Room”. Jim looked sad and he was crying in the corner. I asked him to give me a(n) ____23____. “Mom, Tony is a wheelchair user. I saw a boy hit him, so I pushed the boy,” Jim said, “I pushed him so ____24____ that he fell down. But I just wanted to stop him from ____25____ Tony. I didn’t mean to do that. Could you please ____26____ me?” After hearing the story, I came out and asked my husband whether this was true and he said “YES”. Then I said to Mike angrily, “Jim did nothing wrong. You shouldn’t have punished him!” “I just wanted to tell him that it was wrong to ____27____ others,” said Mike. I got mad (气愤) at this answer, but I ____28____ myself successfully. I thought for a while and walked into “The Quiet Room” again. I said to Jim, “Dear, it’s right to help Tony and I’m proud (自豪的) of you. You are so interested in playing basketball that I’m ____29____ taking you to the nearby basketball club.” Jim said happily, “Thanks, Mom.” “But dear, I’m afraid you have to stay here for an hour now. Remember, it’s always better to use words to ____30____ such situations.” Jim wasn’t unhappy at all. He looked at me and said, “I see, Mom.” 21. A. beside B. without C. against D. by 22. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 23. A. reason B. example C. expression D. decision 24. A. hard B. patiently C. wisely D. politely 25. A. watching B. calling C. hurting D. admiring 26. A. notice B. pardon C. introduce D. accept 27. A. point at B. fight with C. depend on D. walk into 28. A. enjoyed B. felt C. controlled D. beat 29. A. suggesting B. considering C. minding D. wondering 30. A. set off B. lay out C. deal with D. count down 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了母亲发现儿子因帮助轮椅使用者而受到父亲惩罚，最终通过沟通化解矛盾的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我问他怎么了，他回答说：“我们的儿子吉姆做了坏事，所以我通过让他待在‘安静的房间’来惩罚他。” beside在旁边；without没有；against反对；by通过。根据“I punished him…letting him stay in ‘the Quiet Room’”可知，惩罚的方式是“通过”关禁闭实现。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我问迈克吉姆做了什么，但他什么也没说。 everything一切；something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事。根据后文母亲需要亲自询问吉姆可知，父亲未透露原因。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我让他给我一个理由。 reason理由；example例子；expression表达；decision决定。根据“Mom, Tony is a wheelchair user…”可知，吉姆在解释自己的行为原因。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我推那个男孩推得太用力，以至于他摔倒了。 hard用力地；patiently耐心地；wisely明智地；politely礼貌地。根据“he fell down”可知，推的力度很大。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但是我只是想阻止他伤害托尼。 watching观看；calling呼叫；hurting伤害；admiring钦佩。根据前文“a boy hit him”可知，吉姆想阻止对方“伤害”托尼。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：你能原谅我吗？ notice注意；pardon原谅；introduce介绍；accept接受。根据吉姆的愧疚语气及“I didn’t mean to do that”可知，他在请求原谅。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：“我只是想告诉他，和别人打架是错误的。”迈克说。 point at指向；fight with打架；depend on依赖；walk into走进。根据前文“pushed the boy”及父亲的教育意图可知，此处强调“打架”不对。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我对这个回答很生气，但我成功控制住了自己。 enjoyed享受；felt感觉；controlled控制；beat击打。根据“got mad…but”的转折关系可知，母亲克制了情绪。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：你对打篮球这么感兴趣，我正在考虑带你去附近的篮球俱乐部。 suggesting建议；considering考虑；minding介意；wondering想知道。根据“I’m proud of you”及后文“taking you to…”可知，母亲在“考虑”奖励吉姆。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：记住，用语言处理这种情况总是更好的。 set off出发；lay out布置；deal with处理；count down倒计时。根据“use words to…”可知，母亲建议用沟通“处理”冲突。故选C。 四、补全对话（共5分，每题1分） A: Are you busy with your schoolwork, Annie? B: Yes, I am, especially with my English. ____31____ Sometimes I find it hard to learn it well. A: ____32____ And it can help me a lot. B: But when your teacher speaks very fast in class, how can you write down the notes? A: We should only write down the key words. ____33____ B: That’s a good idea. ____34____ A: Yes, I do. And it is a good way to improve our pronunciation. B: Is it useful to study with a group? A: Yes, it is. ____35____ B: OK. Your advice is very helpful to me. Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. A. How do you learn English? B. How about reading aloud? C. Do you think it is important to read aloud? D. And why don’t you ask him or her to speak slowly? E. It helps us understand something better by communicating with others. F. What about you? G. Well, I usually take grammar notes. 【答案】31. A 32. G 33. D 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了Annie和对方讨论英语学习方法的过程，包括记笔记技巧、朗读的重要性以及小组学习的优势等内容。 【31题详解】 根据“Yes, I am, especially with my English…Sometimes I find it hard to learn it well.”及下文可知，空处应是询问学习英语的方法。选项A“你是怎么学英语的？”符合语境。故选A。 32题详解】 根据“And it can help me a lot.”和“But when your teacher speaks very fast in class, how can you write down the notes?”可知，空处应是一种学习英语的方法。选项G“嗯，我通常记语法笔记。”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“But when your teacher speaks very fast in class, how can you write down the notes?”和“We should only write down the key words.”可知，空处应是关于老师讲课太快的解决方法。选项D“你为什么不让他或她说慢点呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. And it is a good way to improve our pronunciation.”可知，空处应是英文发音的办法。选项C“你认为大声朗读重要吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Is it useful to study with a group?”及“Yes, it is.”可知，空处指的是小组学习的好处。选项E“通过与他人交流，它有助于我们更好地理解一些东西。”符合语境。故选E。 五、阅读理解（共40分，每题2分） A Mountains are more than 500 meters tall and it’s not easy for plants to live on them. The wind is strong. The soil is thin and rocky. Which plants can live there? Come and see some of them. Firs are evergreen trees. They always have green leaves. Their leaves look like needles. Firs are large trees. They can be 20 to 80 meters tall. Their trunk can be 0.5 to 4 meters wide. In many countries in Europe, people use firs as Christmas trees. Cushion plants look like a small cushion(垫子). They grow together and they are less than 30 cm tall. But they can be 3 meters wide. Many other plants live under them. Cushion plants keep the cold away. They make the soil inside soft and wet. In this way, cushion plants help other plants survive. Snow lotuses live at elevations ranging from 2,400 to 4,000 meters. The climate there is cold. It always snows and the air is thin. Most plants will die. But the snow lotuses grow well. They can be 15 to 35 cm tall. People use them in medicine. Saxifrages are evergreen. They have star-shaped flowers. Most saxifrages are very small—less than 12 cm tall. They grow very slowly in cold environments. Saxifrages can live both in the mountains and in your garden, yet they are not resistant(耐受的) to high temperatures. 36. _______ can be used in medicine. A. Firs B. Cushion plants C. Snow lotuses D. Saxifrages 37 Saxifrages are _______. A. 20 to 80 cm tall B. more than 30 cm tall C. 15 to 35 cm tall D. less than 12 cm tall 38. What do we know about cushion plants? A. People plant them in soft and wet soil. B. People use them as Christmas decoration. C. They can protect the plants under them from the cold. D. They can live both in the mountains and in your garden. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【分析】高山上植物很难生存，土壤薄而多岩石，在这种条件下，有部分植物可以生存。本文主要介绍了冷杉、垫形植物、雪莲和虎耳草。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Snow lotuses live at elevations ranging from 2,400 to 4,000 meters. ... People use them in medicine.”可知雪莲可以入药。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“Most saxifrages are very small—less than 12 cm tall.”可知虎耳高度草低于12厘米。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Many other plants live under them. Cushion plants keep the cold away.…In this way, cushion plants help other plants survive.”可知垫形植物防寒，它们可以保护在其下生长的植物不受冻。故选C。 B Students pass their schoolwork through different hands, from their group leaders to the class representative (课代表) , and finally to the teacher. It might not sound too difficult, but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time. To deal with this problem, Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen Gezhi Academy in Guangdong came up with a useful tool—a smart homework collection robot. This won him first prize in the20th Guangdong Provincial Children’s Invention Awards. The robot uses radio frequency identification (RFID射频识别) technology—a reader and a special tag (标签) that can share information without touching each other. This way, it can help find and know what it is looking for. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with his or her name and the subject. Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot, and the machine “sees” the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list. “Teachers can check who hasn't turned in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through WiFi”, the 13-year-old explained to Shenzhen Satellite TV. ▲ Now, he’s planning to develop a third-generation and hopes to use ultra-high- frequency (超高频) radio technology to read lots of RFID tags from far away. That means if you stick a special tag on your notebook, the robot can read the information from a thick stack (堆) of notebooks at once. Zhang believes this is the key to how artificial intelligence can make life easier for us. Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. “I have tried making model airplanes and other scientific and creative projects. Inventing has brought me joy and happiness,” he said. 39. What is the disadvantage of the traditional way to pass students’ schoolwork? A. It might be too difficult. B. It may cost too much money. C. It can go wrong and take a lot of time. D. Only the teacher passes the schoolwork. 40. What is the right order of the following facts according to the passage? a. The machine “sees” the notebook and reads its tag. b. Students place their notebooks on the robot. c. The machine takes the student’s notebook out of the name list. d. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with his or her name and the subject. A. b-c-d-a B. b-d-a-c C. d-b-a-c D. d-b-c-a 41. Which sentence can be put in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. The robot is difficult to develop. B. The robot can make life easier for us. C. The robot is the third-generation model made by Zhang. D. The robot is the second-generation model made by Zhang. 42. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How a special RFID tag is used. B. A boy has a dream to be a scientist. C. How artificial intelligence can make life easier for us. D. A student invented a smart robot that collects homework. 【答案】39. C 40. C 41. D 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了来自深圳的中学生发明了一款智能机器人，它能帮助收集学生的作业。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students pass their schoolwork through different hands, from their group leader to the class representative (课代表), and finally to the teacher. It might not sound too difficult, but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time.”可知，通过学生们传递的作业可能会出错，也会花很长时间。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with his or her name and the subject. Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot, and the machine ‘sees’ the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list.”可知，每个学生的笔记本都有带有名字和学科的特殊RFID标签（d），学生们先把带有特殊RFID标签的笔记本放在机器人上（b），然后机器“看到”笔记本并读取它的标签（a），最后机器把学生的笔记本从名单中拿出来（c）。所以正确的顺序是d-b-a-c。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, he’s planning to develop a third-generation and hopes to use ultra-high- frequency (超高频) radio technology to read lots of RFID tags from far away.”可知，现在他正计划开发第三代，由此可推知空处句子应介绍目前这个机器人是第几代，结合选项可知D选项“这个机器人是张同学制作的第二代模型。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了广东深圳的一位中学生发明了一个智能机器人用来收集作业，D选项“一个学生发明了一个收集作业的智能机器人。”符合文意。故选D。 C People throw trash (垃圾) into the ocean and the trash has become the “home” of hermit crabs (寄居蟹). Believe it or not, it is happening all over the world. Unlike other crabs, hermit crabs are born with soft bodies, so they need to look for shells (外壳) for protection. They look at the shells’ type, size, and color. Then, they use their legs to check the inside of the shells to make sure they fit. As they grow, they give up their old shells and find bigger ones to live in. Plastic trash is lighter than natural shells, so hermit crabs can move around easily in them. It may also help male hermit crabs to attract (吸引) mates because man-made “shells” might be interesting to female (雌性) hermit crabs. However, “trash shells” can bring danger. Compared to natural shells, plastic waste is often brighter in color. It might stand out more against the background (背景), making it easier for predators (捕食者) to see. Hermit crabs could also get stuck and die when they go into plastic bottles. 43. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Hermit crabs. B. Soft bodies. C. Shells. D. Crabs’ legs. 44. Why does the plastic trash help male hermit crabs attract mates? A. Because it is lighter. B. Because it is often brighter in color. C Because it is newer than the old one. D. Because it might be interesting to female hermit crabs. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Unlike other crabs, hermit crabs are born with hard bodies. B. As hermit crabs grow, they choose their old shells and find bigger ones to live in. C. Although plastic trash is lighter than natural shells, hermit crabs can’t move around easily in them. D. Compared to plastic waste natural shells are safer for hermit crabs. 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了寄居蟹因人类丢弃的塑料垃圾而将其作为外壳使用，虽然塑料外壳更轻且可能帮助吸引配偶，但也带来了更高的被捕食风险和生命危险。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Unlike other crabs, hermit crabs are born with soft bodies, so they need to look for shells (外壳) for protection.”可知，划线词“they”指代的是前文提到的“hermit crabs”。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据It may also help male hermit crabs to attract (吸引) mates because man-made “shells” might be interesting to female (雌性) hermit crabs.”可知，塑料垃圾帮助雄性寄居蟹吸引配偶的原因是“人造外壳可能会引起雌性寄居蟹的兴趣”。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Compared to natural shells, plastic waste is often brighter in color… making it easier for predators (捕食者) to see.”和“Hermit crabs could also get stuck and die when they go into plastic bottles.”可知，与塑料垃圾相比，天然外壳对寄居蟹更安全。故选D。 D ①Many people in the world are short of basic (基本的) food knowledge. That’s why governments are paying attention to food education in schools. They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance. ②Schools give kids different information on food. So, students can not only learn something about healthy eating but also food production (生产) and waste. They can learn to make different food, too. ③For example, British students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook basic meals. In this way, students can learn a useful skill and develop good food habits. ④In the US, schools use a farm-to-school way. They buy fresh food from local farms for their schools. Students also go on field trips to the farms. In some areas, American students learn to garden, too. When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they respect (尊重) food more. They also try not to waste it. ⑤Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can’t skip (略过) breakfast, and they can’t eat fast food. Students are living healthy lives thanks to good food education. 46. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Schools give different information on sports to kids. B. Students want to cook, eat and waste food. C. Students can make different food in the school. D. Students learn a lot about food education in schools. 47. In which country must students learn to cook meals? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In America. D. In Japan. 48. Japan makes a rule on food education to ________. A. help students to save food B. let students eat fast food C. make students eat healthily D. force students to have breakfast at school 49. Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了各国政府如何通过学校的食品教育，帮助学生建立健康的饮食观念，并列举了英国、美国和日本的具体实践案例。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Schools give kids different information on food. So, students can not only learn something about healthy eating but also food production (生产) and waste. They can learn to make different food, too.”可知，学生在学校学到了有关食物教育的很多东西。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“British students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook basic meals.”可知，英国的学生必须学会做饭。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students are living healthy lives thanks to good food education.”可知，日本制定食品教育的规定是为了让学生吃的健康。故选C。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出政府关注学校的食品教育的主题；第二段讲学校食品教育的内容；第三、四、五段分别介绍了关于英、美、日三国学校的食品教育。选项A符合题意， 故选A。 E Recently, Chinese scientists have made a great achievement. They successfully caught a neutrino (中微子), which is also known as the “ghost (幽灵) particle (粒子)”. This tiny particle is very special. It can travel through the universe (宇宙) easily and pass through almost everything, just like a ghost. Neutrinos are very hard to catch. They have almost no mass (质量) and no charge (电荷). They seldom interact (相互作用) with other matter. For a long time, scientists around the world have been trying to study neutrinos, but it’s not an easy job. Chinese scientists built a special underground laboratory (实验室). They used advanced technology and worked very hard. After many years of research, they finally caught the neutrinos. This is a big step forward in physics. It helps scientists understand the universe better. With this discovery, we are one step closer to exploring the universe. Scientists can use neutrinos to study the secrets of stars and black holes. Maybe in the future, we can learn more about how the universe began and how it works. This achievement not only shows China’s strength in science but also encourages more young people to study science. Who knows? Maybe one day, you will become a great scientist and make your own discovery! 50. What is the importance of catching neutrinos for scientists? A. It helps them build better underground labs. B. It allows them to study the secrets of stars and black holes. C. It proves that ghosts are real. D. It helps them make more money. 51. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how neutrinos are caught. B. To describe what neutrinos are. C. To show the importance of neutrinos in understanding the universe. D. To introduce an important scientific achievement by Chinese scientists. 52. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Chinese Scientists and Ghosts B. The secrets of Stars C. How to Catch Neutrinos D. Chinese Scientists Catch the “Ghost Particle” 【答案】50. B 51. D 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了中国科学家成功捕捉中微子的重大科学成就，并阐述了该发现对宇宙研究的深远意义。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists can use neutrinos to study the secrets of stars and black holes.”可知，捕捉中微子有助于科学家研究恒星和黑洞的秘密。故选B。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章不仅介绍了中微子的特性，还重点描述了中国科学家成功捕捉中微子的成就及其科学意义。故选D。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。全文核心事件是中国科学家捕获被称为“幽灵粒子”的中微子，标题需简洁概括此成就。选项D“中国科学家捕捉到‘幽灵粒子’”最合适，故选D。 F What are the advantages (优点) and disadvantages (缺点) of taking classes online? These questions are faced by students deciding to take online classes. Online classes make it possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset. However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey (调查), only 33 percent of students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took the survey. Many students said it is hard to focus on (专注于) studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates, no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said. Lian has prepared a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. But Jiayi, 14, at the Yucai Middle School attached to Chengdu No.7 High School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message. We need real care, in fact,” she said. However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again.” Lian said. 53. What is necessary for online classes?（不超过10个词） _________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. According to the survey, how many of these 1,500 students would take online classes?（不超过5个词） _________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What are the advantages of taking online classes?（不超过20个词） _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. A computer and a headset. 54. 495 students. 55. It saves time and money and you can watch it over again. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了在线课程的优缺点。 【53题详解】 根据“All you need is a computer and a headset”可知在线课程需要的是电脑和耳机。故填A computer and a headset. 【54题详解】 根据“only 33 percent of students would take such classes”可知1500名学生中只有33%会选择在线课程，也就是495名学生。故填495 students. 【55题详解】 根据“It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again”可知在线课程的优点是节省时间和金钱，并且可以回看课程内容。故填It saves time and money and you can watch it over again. 六、单词拼写（共5分，每题1分） 56. Cathy was deeply moved by the kindness shown to her by s________ (陌生人). 【答案】(s)trangers 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯西被陌生人对她的善意深深打动了。stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填(s)trangers。 57. Eating too much d________ (甜食) is bad for your teeth. 【答案】(d)essert 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多甜食对你的牙齿有害。dessert“甜食”，名词，too much后接不可数名词。故填(d)essert。 58. Julia d________ (敢于) to face any difficulties, so many people admire her courage. 【答案】(d)ares 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱莉娅敢于面对任何困难，如此多的人钦佩她的勇气。dare“敢于”，动词。根据“so many people admire her courage.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(d)ares。 59. He is the most d________ (直率的) young man I’ve ever met. 【答案】(d)irect 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是我见过的最直率的年轻人。direct“直率的”，形容词作定语，和the most构成形容词最高级。故填(d)irect。 60. There was a stream at the b________ (底部) of the garden. 【答案】(b)ottom 【解析】 【详解】句意：花园底部有一条小溪。bottom“底部”，名词。故填(b)ottom。 七、书面表达（共20分） 61. 进入初三后，你在生活、学习、爱好等很多方面都有了一些变化。当然也会遇到很多困难。而每个人面对困难时的态度会有所不同。你怎样面对你的困难呢?请以“Believe yourself , and you will win .” 为题，写一篇自己在学习或生活中遇到困难并战胜它们的短文。 要求：100词左右，要切合题意，内容完整，书写规范。 提示：1. 你遇到了什么困难? 2. 你是如何克服困难的? 3. 你体会到了什么? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Believe in yourself, and you will win. One night in August when I was doing my physics exercise, I met a difficult problem. Forty minutes passed I still couldn’t work it out. The answer was on the last few pages of the book. How I wanted to see the answer! But our teacher told us to do our homework by ourselves! My sister was in Senior Two. Then she wanted to help me. But I refused. I studied the note and read my textbook again and again. Finally, from one example my teacher gave us, I worked the problem out! How happy I was! Now friends, always remember “Believe in yourself, and you will win.” 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，提纲类作文。需要写具体的一个事例，叙述战胜困难的过程，以及你在战胜困难时的感受。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述具体的事例；时态采用一般过去时为主，在叙述现在感想时，需要使用一般现在时，注意时态的转换；描述事例时，场景应描写细致；并且事情发生的时间、起因和过程等需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。写完以后，注意检查，保证单词拼写、语法和标点使用正确。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $