2025年山东省一轮复习 Unit 4 How Can I Get There课件

Unit 4 How Can I Get There 考纲要求 1.掌握下列情境中的交际用语：问路与指路，表达感谢及回应感谢； 2.掌握形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级的基本用法和there be结构用法； 3.掌握出行问路与交通旅游的写作。 一、词汇乐园 单元重要词汇 1.direction n.__________________ 2.convenient adj.__________________ 3.transport n.__________________ 4.地铁 n.__________________ 5.interview v.__________________ 6.在前面 adv.__________________ 7.bookshop n.________________________ 8.换乘 n.__________________ 方向 方便的 交通 subway 采访 ahead 书店 transfer 9.download v.__________________ 10.crowded adj.__________________ 11.downstairs adv.____________________ 12.快速地；马上 adv.__________________ 13.distance n.__________________ 14.好处 n.__________________ 15.economy n.__________________ 16.global adj.__________________ 下载 拥挤的 楼下 quickly 距离 benefit 经济 全球的 词汇拓展 1.direction (n.)_______(v.指导)_______(adj.直接的) __________(adv.直接地) 2.transfer (v.)________(n.转移)____________(现在分词) __________(过去式)___________(过去分词) 3.download (v.)___________(v.上传) 4.downstairs (adv.)_________(adv.楼上) 5.economy (n.)__________(adj.经济的) ____________(adv.经济地) direct direct directly transfer transferring transferred transferred upload upstairs economical economically 词汇拓展 6.convenient (adj.)___________(adv.便利地) _____________(n.便利) 7.global (adj.)________(adv.全球地)______(n.地球) 8.interview (v.)__________(n.采访)__________(n.被接见者) ___________(n.面谈者) conveniently convenience globally globe interview interviewee interviewer 词汇精讲 1. ahead adv.在前面 【教材原句】Go straight ahead and you will see a cafe.直着往前走，你就会看到一家咖啡馆。 【考点精讲】　 ahead of time=in advance提前；预先 go ahead说吧，做吧，用吧，问吧 【考点精练】 (1) ---May I open the window? ---____ ________(开吧). (2) Brett looked straight _________.布瑞特向前直视。 Go ahead ahead 词汇精讲 2. direction n.方向，指导 【教材原句】 Ask for and give directions in turns.轮流询问并给予方向。 【考点精讲】　 ask for directions问路 direct adj.径直的，笔直的；坦率的；直接的 【考点精练】 (1) Which __________(direction/direct) are you facing? (2)The train goes _______(direction/direct) to Leeds. direction direct 词汇精讲 3. transport n.交通(=transportation) 【教材原句】Can you list some other means of transport?你能列出一些其他的交通工具吗？ 【考点精讲】　 air/ road/ water/ railway trnsport 空运；路运；水路运输；铁路运输 【考点精练】 The goods were damaged during _________. transport 词汇精讲 4. distance n.距离 【教材原句】 Over the years, it has become much easier to quickly travel long distances.这些年来，快捷的长途旅行变得更加容易。 【考点精讲】　 in the distance在远方；在远处 at a distance有相当距离 【考点精练】 (1) Mountains rose ___ _____ ________.远处山峦叠起。 (2) The captain kept his crew ___ __ ________. 船长与他的船员总保持一段距离。 in the distance at a distance 词汇精讲 5. benefit n.好处；益处 【教材原句】 This brings many benefits to people and to the economy, too.这给人们和经济也带了许多好处。 【考点精讲】　 benefit from从……中受益 【考点精练】 (1) The sea air will __________ ( bebefit from/benefit) you. (2) We ____________( benefit from/benefit) daily exercises. benefit benefit from 词汇精讲 6. economy n.经济 【教材原句】 What effects has the sharing economy had on transport?共享经济对交通有什么影响？ 【考点精讲】　 复数形式 economies economical 经济实惠的；节约的；简练的 market economy市场经济 planned economy计划经济 【考点精练】 (1) The _________ (economy/economical) continues to grow. (2) Going by train is more ___________(economy/economical) than going by plane. economy economical 词汇精讲 7. convenient adj.方便的 【教材原句】Riding a bike is quick, convenient and also a great way to get some exercise every day!骑自行车快捷、方便，而且还可以每天锻炼身体。 【考点精讲】　 convenience n.方便，便利；便利的事物 be convenient for便于 convenient store便利店 convenient (for sb.) to do sth.方便（某人）做某事 【考点精练】 (1) I’ll call back at a more __________(convenient/convenience) time. (2) It’s a great ___________ (convenient/convenience) to live in town. convenient convenience 词汇精讲 8. global adj.全球的 【教材原句】The innovation in transport really has turned to the world into a global village.交通运输方面的创新确实已经把世界变成了一个地球村。 【考点精讲】　 globally adv.全球地；全局地；世界上 global market全球市场 global warming全球变暖 【考点精练】 (1) _________(Global/Globally) warming is a real problem. (2) We need to start thinking ________(global/globally). Global globally 词汇精讲 9. interview v.采访，面试 【教材原句】We interviewed some people from different cities.我们采访了一些来自不同城市的人。 【考点精讲】　 interviewee n.参加面试者，接受采访者 interviewer n.主持面试者，采访者 television interview电视采访 job interview求职面试 give an interview接受采访 telephone interview电话面试 词汇精讲 【考点精练】 (1) I have an _________(interview/interviewer) tomorrow morning. 明天上午我有一个面试。 (2) His brother is an __________(interview/interviewer). 他弟弟是面试官。 interview interviewer 词汇精讲 10. crowded adj.拥挤的 【教材原句】 It might be crowded sometimes.有时它可能会很拥挤。 【考点精讲】　 a crowd of一大群 be crowded with...挤满了…… 【考点精练】 (1) The restaurant ____ ________ ______ people. 这家餐馆里挤满了人。 (2) ____ _______ ________ youths started smashing windows.一群年轻人开始打碎窗户。 is crowded with A crowd of 词汇精讲 11. cover v.包括；包含 【教材原句】There is a wide price range for tickets covering nearly all budgets.门票的价格范围很广，几乎涵盖了所有的预算。 【考点精讲】　 be covered with被……覆盖 cover sth. with sth.用……覆盖…… 【考点精练】 (1) The ground ____ _______ _______ thick fallen leaves. 地面上覆盖着厚厚的落叶。 (2) Snow ___________ the ground.积雪覆盖了大地。 is covered with covered 词汇精讲 12. ceremony n.典礼；仪式 【教材原句】 The wedding ceremony starts at 10 a.m. on Saturday. 婚礼将于周六上午10点开始。 【考点精讲】　 signing ceremony签字仪式 graduation ceremony n.毕业典礼 【考点精练】 The ___________(ceremonial/ceremony) was held outdoors. 仪式在户外举办。 ceremony 二、短语应用 短语记忆 1.bus stop__________________ 2.__________________邮政局 3.high-speed railway__________________ 4.__________________高峰时间；交通拥挤 5.not only...but also__________________ 6.__________________到达 7.turn left/ right________________________ 8.__________________紧挨着 公交车站 post office 高铁 rush hour 不仅……而且…… get to 向左转/右转 next to 9.on the left/right__________________ 10.__________________远离 11.by the way________________________ 12.__________________例如 13.be able to__________________ 14.__________________在世界各地 15.be located__________________ 16.__________________向前直走 在左边/右边 far from 顺便问一下 for example 能；会 all over the world 坐落于；位于 go straight ahead 短语讲解 1. get to到达 【教材原句】 How can I get to the library?我怎么才能去图书馆？【考点精讲】　 get up起床 get on上车 get off下车 【考点辨析】arrive, get和reach arrive at/in到达较小/大的地方 reach到达，其后直接加地点作宾语 get to到达 【考点精练】 (1) We arrived ________(in/at) the station of Beijing at 10:00 yesterday morning. (2) He__________ Beijing yesterday.他昨天到达北京。 at reached 短语讲解 2. turn left向左转 【教材原句】 Then turn left so you are on Chaoyang Road. 然后左转，这样你就在朝阳路了。 【考点精讲】　 turn right/left向右转/左转 turn down开小一点 turn up开大一点 turn off 关掉 turn on打开 take turns轮流 【考点精练】 (1) _______ _________ and go straight on.左转弯然后一直走。 (2) I forgot to ________ ________ the lights.我忘记关灯了。 Turn left turn off 短语讲解 3. keep doing一直不断地做某事 【教材原句】Keep walking for two or three minutes then you will see the subway station on your right.继续走两到三分钟，然后你就会看到你右边的地铁站。 【考点辨析】　keep doing sth.与keep on doing sth. keep doing sth.表示状态或动作的持续 keep on doing sth.表示动作的反复 【考点精练】 (1) He ______(kept/kept on) standing there for half an hour without moving. (2) He _______(kept/kept on) standing up in class. kept kept on 短语讲解 4. next to紧邻；在……近旁 【教材原句】 It's next to the post office.它就在邮局的旁边。 【考点精讲】　常用的位置关系 on your left/right在你的左/右边 between... and...在……和……之间 opposite/across from在……对面 in front of/ in the front of在……前面 【考点辨析】in front of与in the front of“在……前面” in front of“在……前面”，两个物体间的前后关系，一个物体在另一个物体前面 in the front of“在……内部的前面”，某物体处在某个地方范围内的前部 短语讲解 【考点精练】 (1) There are some trees _____________ the house. 房子的前面有一些树。 (2) There is a blackboard _____________ our classroom. 教室前面有黑板。 in front of in the front of 短语讲解 5. for example例如，譬如 【考点辨析】 such as与for example such as表示列举，常列举同类人或物中的几个例子； for example是举例说明，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末。 【考点精练】　 (1) _____ ________, John has the same opinion. 比如，约翰就有相同的看法。 (2) I know four languages, _______ ________ Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言，如日语、英语。 For example such as 短语讲解 6. be able to能，会；能够 【教材原句】 We are able to travel all over the world. 我们能够环游世界。 【考点辨析】　can与be able to 表示能力时，两者是同义的，但can只有两种时态，即can和could，而be able to有多种时态，如was/were able to，will/shall be able to等。 【考点精练】 (1) He ____________ speak two foreign languages.他会说两种外语。 (2) You’ll __________(be able to/can) get a taxi outside the station. can/ is able to be able to 短语讲解 7. be good for对……有好处 【教材原句】 It’s good for the environment, too.这对环境也有好处。【考点精讲】be good at译为“擅长……”，同义词组do well in后接名词、代词或v-ing形式。 【考点精练】 (1) I’m _____ ____ playing chess.我擅长下棋。 (2) Eating more vegetables is _____ _____ your health. 吃更多的蔬菜有利于你的健康。 good at good for 三、重点句型 重点句型 1.【教材原句】I don’t think it’s far from here.动物园离这儿不远。 【重点点拨】 否定转移用法：当think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接的宾语从句为含有not的否定句时，该否定应移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词。例如：I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.我觉得明天不会下雨。 反意疑问句的构成视情况不同有两种：1.当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。2.当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致。 【举一反三】 (1)I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, ______ ______? (2)Your sister supposes she needs no help, ________ _______? won’t she/he doesn’t she 重点句型 2. 【教材原句】Over the years, it has become much easier to quickly travel long distances.多年来，快速长途旅行变得容易得多。 【重点点拨】easier是easy比较级，much用来表达比较级的程度，表示容易得多。常用于修饰比较表示程度的有a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any。只用于修饰比较级有much, still, even。 【举一反三】 (1)The experiment was __________ easier than we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much (2) During his second day Tom looked ______ more tired than on his first day. A. even B. quite C. only D. pretty C A 重点句型 3. 【教材原句】China has the world’s most extensive high-speed rail way network.中国拥有世界上最广泛的高速铁路网。 【重点点拨】 most extensive表示最高级，最高级常用句型A...+ the+最高级+in (of, among)...意为在某范围内A是最……。 注：形容词最高级前如果没有形容词性物主代词，必须加定冠词the，但副词最高级前可以不加the。 Shanghai is the largest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。 【举一反三】 (1) He is _______________(popular) singer among teenagers. (2) Lucy writes __________________(careful) in our class. the most popular (the) most carefully 重点句型 4. 【教材原句】This brings many benefits to people and to the economy, too.这给人们和经济也带来了许多好处。 【重点点拨】 as well, too, either, also辨析 as well也……，又……，只用于句末。He plays the guitar as well. too位置在句末，前边常有逗号，也可在句中，前后均有逗号。 also也（用于句中）位置接近动词，置于动词前（be动词，助动词时置于其后）。He also plays the piano. either用于否定句末，即(not) either。 I don’t like math, he doesn’t like math, either. 重点句型 【举一反三】 用also, too, as well, either填空。 (1)He ______ surfs the Net for information. (2)Tom doesn’t travel during summer holidays. His brother doesn’t, ______. (3)I am a worker. He is a worker, ______. (4)My mother likes shopping ________. also either too as well 重点句型 5. 【教材原句】Sometimes it’s really difficult to find a bike during the rush hour.有时候在交通高峰期要找到一辆共享单车特别困难。【重点点拨】为避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语动词不定式后置。如果说明动作是谁做的，可以在动词前加一个由for引起的短语，当由某些表示性格、品质、评价的形容词(kind, good, nice, wise, clever, wrong, foolish, stupid)作表语时，不定式前常加一个of引起的短语。常用的句型结构： It's+adj.+for sb. to do sth. It’s+adj.+of sb. to do sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人的时间做某事 【举一反三】 (1)It's dangerous ______(for/of) you to cross the road. (2)It’s very kind ______(for/of) you to help me. for of 重点句型 6. 【教材原句】Is the cafe located on that avenue? 咖啡馆就在格林大道上吗？ 【重点点拨】location n.位置 be located on位于，坐落于；坐落于还可以用be situated, lie表达，常用介词in(位于……内), on(位于……交接处，接壤), to(位于……外，相隔一段距离)，即be situated in/on/to; lie in/on/to; be located in/on/to。 【举一反三】 (1)Shandong is located ______ the east of China. (2)Japan ____ ________ ________ the northeast of China. in is located to 四、情景交际 情景交际 1.问路 Excuse me , can you tell me how to / I can get to the bank ? Excuse me , can you tell me where the bank is ? Excuse me , I ' m looking for the bank . Excuse me , is there a bank nearby ? Excuse me , how can I get to the bank ? Excuse me , could you tell me the way to the bank ? 情景交际 2．指路 Drive to Main Street . It ' s on the right , across from the supermarket . Go / walk straight ahead and turn right at the first crossing . Take the first turn on the right . Turn left at the second crossing . It ' s next to the bank . Walk that way . It ' s on Main street . Sorry , I ' m new here . You ' ll find it . You won ' t miss it . 情景交际 3．表达感谢 Thank you very much ./ Thanks ./ Thank you ./ Many thanks ./ Thanks a lot . Thank you all / just the same ./ Thanks anyway / again . You ' re very kind ./ It ' s very kind of you . 4．回应感谢 Don ' t mention it . You are welcome . That ' s all right . It ' s my pleasure . 情景交际 【举一反三】 Dialogue 1 Bill : Can you tell me where the Bank 1._______? Tom : It is not far 2._______here . It’s on Jingyi Road . Bill : How can I get there ? Can I take a shared - bike ? Tom : Yes . Go across the road and 3._______ right at the second turning . It’s across from Home Inn . Hotel . You can’t miss it . Bill : Oh , how 4._______ is it ? Tom : It’s about 15 minutes ride from here . Bill : Many 5._______. is from turn far thanks 情景交际 【举一反三】 Dialogue 2 ( A foreign visitor is asking the way ) Visitor :1.________ me , do you know the way to the nearest post office ? Zhang Hua : Hmmm ... You can 2.________ Bus NO .5 here . Visitor :3._______ far is it from here ? Zhang Hua : About fifteen minutes’ drive . Visitor : Which bus stop should I get 4._______? Zhang Hua : Wenhua Street . Visitor : I know it , thank you very much . Zhang Hua : It ' s a 5.________. Excuse take How off pleasure $