精品解析：四川省成都嘉祥学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期9月学情调查英语试卷

2025-2026 学年（秋季）上学期9月学情调查（嘉祥） （满分120分） A 卷（共 70 分） 第二部分 基础知识运用（共 20 小题：计 40 分） 五、（每题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. clean up　B. get together　C. go shopping　D. packs up　E. share stories with Our home is not just a house, but a warm place full of love and laughter. Every weekend, my family and I ____1____ to enjoy time together. On Saturday mornings, we usually ____2____ at the local (当地的) market. My parents buy fresh vegetables and I buy delicious snacks. When we return home, we ____3____ together. I sweep the floor carefully, making sure every corner is clean. Dad washes the windows, and Mom ____4____ unnecessary (不需要的) things to keep our home tidy. Working as a team makes doing housework fun. In the evening, we gather (聚集) in the living room to relax. This is my favourite time because we ____5____ each other. Dad and Mom talk about their childhood, and I share what happened at school. I love my home! It’s the best place in the world! 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了家不仅仅是一所房子，更是充满爱、欢笑的温暖的地方，作者通过描述自己周末和家人的日常生活，体现了家的温暖。 【1题详解】 句意：每个周末，我和家人都会聚在一起享受共处的时光。根据“my family and I...to enjoy time together”及备选词可知，这里指周末和家人聚在一起来享受时光，get together意为“聚在一起”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：周六早上，我们通常会去当地的市场购物。根据“my parents buy fresh vegetables and I buy delicious snacks”及备选词可知，这里指和家人一起购物，go shopping意为“去购物”，该句是一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：当我们回到家，我们会一起打扫卫生。根据“I sweep the floor carefully...Dad washes the windows”及备选词可知，这里指打扫卫生，clean up意为“打扫干净”，该句是一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：爸爸擦窗户，妈妈则整理不需要的东西，以保持家里整洁。根据“unnecessary things to keep our home tidy”及备选词可知，这里指整理不需要的物品，packs up意为“整理；打包”，该句是一般现在时，主语为Mom，谓语动词用单三形式，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢的时光，因为我们会互相分享故事。根据“Dad and Mom talk about their childhood, and I share what happened at school.”及备选词可知，这里指互相分享故事，share stories with”意为“与…… 分享故事”，该句是一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形，故填E。 六、补全对话。（每题 2 分，计 10 分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hello, Jill. Where did you go on National Day? B: Hi, Lucy. ____6____ A: Wow! I’m dreaming of going to Beijing. ____7____ B: Yes, we visited Tian’anmen Square and ate Beijing roast duck. A: That’s cool! ____8____ B: It was a great city! We all had fun there. How about you? A: Oh, I just stayed in Chengdu to have my violin lessons. B: Really? ____9____ A: I started learning it eight years ago. B: That’s a long time, so you must be good at it. Why not join the music club of No.7 Middle School? It needs violinists. A: ____10____ I’ll have a try. A. Sounds great. B. I went to Beijing. C When did you start to learn it? D. What do you think of Beijing? E. Did you have a good time there? 【答案】6. B 7. E 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为谈论国庆假期的活动。 【6题详解】 根据上面的问句“Where did you go on National Day?”可知，此空应是回答去了哪里。选项B“我去了北京。”符合情景。故选B。 【7题详解】 根据下面的回答“Yes, we visited Tian’anmen Square and ate Beijing roast duck.”可知，此空问句应是一般疑问句。选项E“你们在那里玩得开心吗？”符合情景。故选E。 【8题详解】 根据下面的回答“It was a great city! We all had fun there.”可知，此空应是询问对方对北京的评价。选项D“你觉得北京怎么样？”符合情景。故选D。 【9题详解】 根据下面的回答“I started learning it eight years ago.”可知，此空应是询问对方是什么时候开始学的。选项C“你什么时候开始学的？”符合情景。故选C。 【10题详解】 根据前文“Why not join the music club of No.7 Middle School? It needs violinists.”以及下一句“I’ll have a try.”可知，此空应是表达对对方加入学校的音乐社团的建议的赞同或认可。选项A“听上去不错。”符合情景。故选A。 七、完形填空。（每题 2 分，计 20 分） Erin Smith is a tour guide in New York, USA. Last weekend, she took a group of four people for a horse riding trip in the ____11____. Erin was on a big white horse called Star. ____12____ was waiting to have fun and the ride started well at first. There were some big animals in the forest, such as tigers. Erin knew that, but she didn’t take it seriously (认真地) because those tigers ____13____ went near people. ____14____ they rode the horse along the river, they heard a big noise. Then a 200-kilogram tiger came out from the trees, and it quickly ran to an eight-year-old boy. Both the boy and the boy’s horse saw the tiger and got very ____15____. The horse ran away from the tiger but the tiger ran after it. The boy shouted for ____16____. Erin was afraid, too, ____17____ she had to help the boy. She gave Star a kick and they went after the tiger. The boy fell off the horse and the tiger just walked up to him. Erin put Star between the tiger and the boy and tried her best to ____18____ the tiger. At last, the tiger made a terrible noise and went away. ____19____, the boy wasn’t hurt badly (严重受伤). Erin _____20_____ him and his father was very happy. Not only Erin but also Star did a good job. 11 A. village B. community C. forest 12. A. No one B. Everyone C. Someone 13. A. usually B. sometimes C. hardly ever 14. A. When B. Although C. If 15. A. excited B. scared C. hungry 16. A. fun B. food C. help 17. A. but B. so C. or 18. A. feed B. take C. stop 19. A. Probably B. Luckily C. Freshly 20. A. saved B. killed C. forgot 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了导游Erin带领四人团在森林骑马时，遇到老虎袭击小男孩，Erin和她的马勇敢救下男孩的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：上周末，她带了一组四个人去森林里骑马旅行。 village村庄；community社区；forest森林。根据后文“There were some big animals in the forest, such as tigers.”可知，他们在森林里骑马，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：每个人都准备好玩了，骑马一开始很顺利。 No one没有人；Everyone每个人；Someone某人。根据“the ride started well”可知，每个人都期待这次旅行，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：Erin知道这一点，但她没有认真对待，因为那些老虎几乎不靠近人。 usually通常；sometimes有时；hardly ever几乎不。根据“but she didn’t take it seriously”可知，老虎几乎不靠近人，所以她没有认真对待，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当他们骑马沿着河边走时，听到了一声巨响。 When当……时；Although尽管；If如果。根据“they rode the horse along the river”可知，这里指当他们骑马沿着河边走时，所以应用when时间状语从句，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：男孩和他的马看到老虎，感到非常害怕。 excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；hungry饥饿的。根据“the tiger came out”和“ran away”可知，他们很害怕，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：男孩大声呼喊求救。 fun乐趣；food食物；help帮助。根据“the tiger ran after it”可知，男孩在呼救，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：Erin也很害怕，但是她必须帮助男孩。 but但是；so所以；or否则。前后句是转折关系，所以用转折连词but，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：Erin把Star放在老虎和男孩之间，尽力阻止老虎。 feed喂食；take带走；stop阻止。根据“At last, the tiger made a terrible noise and went away.”可知，她试图阻止老虎，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：幸运的是男孩没有受重伤。 Probably可能；Luckily幸运地；Freshly新鲜地。根据“the boy wasn’t hurt badly”可知，男孩没有受重伤，这是幸运的结果，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：Erin救了男孩，他的父亲非常高兴。 saved救；killed杀死；forgot忘记。根据“Not only Erin but also Star did a good job.”及前文可知，Erin救了男孩，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题：计 30 分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（每题 2 分，计 30 分） A I went to climb the mountains with my friends last weekend. The weather was warm. We took a walk in the mountains happily and saw quite a few animals. They were cute. There were lots of flowers. Eric, London I went to the countryside with my parents and sister. We stayed there for about two weeks. The air there was clean. Every day, we fed the chickens, milked the cows, played with the dogs and went fishing. We had a good time. Jane, New York City I went to a beautiful beach with my classmates last summer. We stayed in a hotel near the sea. It was clean and quiet. We stayed there for five days. Every day we played in the sea. Linda, Moscow I found the summer vacation was not so interesting as I imagined (想象). It was very hot, so I had to spend most of the time staying at home, watching TV, listening to the radio or playing with my dog. Sometimes, I went to visit my relatives (亲戚). Lu Jing, Hangzhou 21. How did Eric like his weekend? A. Tiring. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 22. Who went to the countryside with Jane? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 23. What can we know about Linda? A. She lives near a beach. B. She comes from Russia. C. She is good at swimming. 24. Why did Lu Jing stay at home most of the time during last summer vacation? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because nobody played with her. C. Because she didn't feel like going out. 25. What are the four people talking about? A. Wonderful trips. B. Favourite places to go to. C. Activities on the weekend or vacation. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个人的周末或假期里的活动。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一栏中“We took a walk in the mountains happily and saw quite a few animals. They were cute. There were lots of flowers.”可知，Eric在山里愉快地散步，看到了可爱的动物和很多花，由此可推断他觉得周末很愉快。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏中“I went to the countryside with my parents and sister.”可知，Jane是和父母及妹妹一起去的乡下，父母和妹妹属于家人。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏中“Linda, Moscow”可知，Linda来自莫斯科，莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都，由此可推断她来自俄罗斯，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四栏中“It was very hot, so I had to spend most of the time staying at home”可知，Lu Jing大部分时间待在家里是因为天气很热，即天气不好。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了四个人的周末或假期里的活动，故选C。 B When I visited my sister, I saw her son Ben cleaning the floor without being asked. “You’re such a great boy,” I said to him. “It’s my job. I’m ATR around here. ATR means ‘All Things Rubbish’. I often argued (争吵) with my sister about who should clean up the rubbish on the floor. So Mum came up with ATR to solve (解决) it,” Ben said. A few days later, I was back home with my family. I worried (担忧) about my work because its deadline (截止日期) was close, so I bought some sandwiches for dinner to save time. At 6:00 pm, while I was working, my children, Nathan, 11, and Julia, 13, said, “Mum, we’re hungry. Can you warm up the sandwiches now?” “I’m really busy. Why don’t you do it yourselves?” I shouted. Twenty minutes later, a warm sandwich appeared (出现) on the desk next to my computer. “I’m sorry that I shouted at you. I’m tired of being ATF,” I said. “ATF?” they asked. “All Things Food. I have to shop, cook and clean.” Julia said, “Mum, tomorrow we will be ATF. You just relax.” The next day, Julia and Nathan shopped for food and tried cooking. I finished my work quickly. From then on, we decided to do the ATF work together. Julia and Nathan shopped and cleaned, and I cooked. Our new plan worked well. We all felt very happy. 26. Why did Ben’s mum come up with ATR? A. To make Ben and his sister love cleaning. B. To let Ben take out the rubbish with his sister. C. To stop Ben and his sister from arguing about rubbish. 27. How did the writer feel when her children asked her to warm up the sandwiches? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Sad. 28. Who warmed up the sandwiches probably? A. The writer. B. Nathan and Julia. C. The writer and her children. 29. What does ATF mean to the writer? A. She is good at cooking all kinds of food. B. She wants her children to learn about food. C. She has to do all the housework about food. 30. What lesson does the story mainly teach? A. Doing housework is good for children. B. Sharing housework makes the family happy. C. It’s useful to give special names to housework. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者通过姐姐家孩子的“ATR”分工方式受到启发，最终与子女分担家务的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I often argued (争吵) with my sister about who should clean up the rubbish on the floor. So Mum came up with ATR to solve (解决) it”可知，Ben 的妈妈想出ATR是为了制止Ben和他妹妹关于谁该清理垃圾的争吵。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I worried (担忧) about my work because its deadline (截止日期) was close... ‘I’m really busy. Why don’t you do it yourselves?’ I shouted.”可知，作者因为工作截止日期临近而焦虑，当孩子让她热三明治时，她大喊了一声，表现出愤怒的情绪。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“At 6:00 pm, while I was working, my children, Nathan, 11, and Julia, 13...‘I’m really busy. Why don’t you do it yourselves?’ I shouted. Twenty minutes later, a warm sandwich appeared (出现) on the desk next to my computer.”可知，作者当时忙于工作并让孩子们自己热三明治，二十分钟后热好的三明治出现在她的电脑旁，结合后文孩子们主动提出承担ATF工作，可推断是Nathan和Julia热了三明治。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“‘ATF?’ they asked. ‘All Things Food. I have to shop, cook and clean.’”可知，ATF对作者来说意味着她必须做所有和食物相关的家务，包括购物、做饭和清洁。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From then on, we decided to do the ATF work together. Julia and Nathan shopped and cleaned, and I cooked. Our new plan worked well. We all felt very happy.”可知，故事主要讲述了作者一家通过共同分担与食物相关的家务（ATF），让家庭氛围更愉快，传达出“分担家务能让家庭幸福”的道理。故选B。 C A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun, as they can change destinations (目的地) or activities at any time. But in fact (实际上), it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, when you arrive at the airport (机场), you forget to bring your ID card! You may be late for the plane. Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than he or she wants to. If you use the Internet (互联网) before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation. 31. According to the writer, what may it be like if you take a trip with no plans? A. Scary. B. Terrible. C. Easy. 32. Which blank can be filled with the underlined word “book”? A. Please ________ me the glue. I need to use it. B. He made money to ________ a road for this poor village. C. Excuse me, I would like to ________ a table for eight people at 6:00 tonight. 33. Which of the following questions is not answered? A. Why do many people like taking a trip without plans? B. What things do you need on your vacation? C. How can people make everything go well when taking a trip? 34. How does a vacation plan help you? ① It never makes you get lost. ② It helps you save a lot of money. ③It helps you finish your visit quickly. ④You can have more fun in your vacation. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ③④ 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How we can make a vacation plan. B. Why we need to make a vacation plan. C. How we can have an enjoyable vacation. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了制定旅行计划的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But in fact (实际上), it is not good”可知，作者认为无计划的旅行并不好，故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据原文中“if you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel”可知，book在此处意为“预订”，指预订酒店，选项C“Excuse me, I would like to...a table for eight people at 6:00 tonight”中，指“预订桌子”，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They think it is very exciting and has more fun, as they can change destinations (目的地) or activities at any time” 可知，选项A“为什么很多人喜欢无计划旅行”的问题得到回答；根据文中“First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well”可知，选项C“如何让旅行一切顺利”的问题得到回答；而选项B“度假需要什么东西”未被回答。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money”和“Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation”可知，旅行计划能帮助节省很多钱，还能让人在假期中获得更多乐趣，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了制定旅行计划的重要性，也就是为什么需要制定假期计划，故选B。 B 卷（共 50 分） 一、短文填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 treasure scenery pull nod joy forget exciting difficulty different breathe bored anything Last summer, I went on a trip with my friends. We set off on a sunny morning, ____36____ talking about all the fun we would have. But halfway there, it began to rain. Soon, the rain became so heavy that our car got into the mud (泥) and couldn’t move. “What should we do?” Tom asked in a scared voice. “How about ____37____ it out together?” I said. All of them ____38____. With hard work, we finally got the car free. When we got to the campsite (露营地), the ground was muddy, and it was ____39____ to set up our tent. Some of our food got wet. “This is so bad!” Lily almost cried. I took a deep (深的) ____40____ and said, “Hey, look at it this way. How many people can say they stayed in a rainstorm? Once the rain stops, the views will be ____41____!” Amy added, “Yeah, we can do ____42____ interesting in the tent.” Then we worked together to set up our tent. Inside, we played games and shared funny stories until we ____43____ about the rain. The next morning, the sun broke through the clouds, turning the wet forest into a wonderful land (土地). The beautiful ____44____ amazed us. This trip became one of our best memories (记忆). We learned that happiness isn’t about everything going well; it’s about positive (积极的) and finding _____45_____ in hard times. 【答案】36. excitedly 37. pulling 38. nodded 39. difficult 40. breath 41. different 42. something 43. forgot 44. scenery 45. joy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在去年夏天一起旅行的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我们在一个阳光明媚的早晨出发，兴奋地谈论着我们将拥有的所有乐趣。根据“talking about all the fun we would have”及备选词可知，这里指大家兴奋地谈论，exciting意为“兴奋的”，此处修饰动词且修饰人，应用副词excitedly，故填excitedly。 37题详解】 句意：“我们一起把它拉出来怎么样？” 我说。根据前文“our car got into the mud and couldn’t move”及备选词可知，车陷进泥里，需要拉出来，pull意为“拉”，“How about”后接动名词形式，故填pulling。 【38题详解】 句意：他们所有人都点了点头。根据“With hard work, we finally got the car free.”及备选词可知，大家点头同意了这个建议，nod意为“点头”，由全文可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填nodded。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们到达露营地时，地面很泥泞，搭帐篷很困难。根据“the ground was muddy”及备选词可知，泥泞的地面会让搭帐篷变得困难，difficulty意为“困难”，为名词，此处需用形容词作表语，其形容词形式为difficult，故填difficult。 【40题详解】 句意：我深吸了一口气，然后说。 根据“took a deep...” 及备选词可知，这里指深呼吸， take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”，故填breath。 【41题详解】 句意：一旦雨停了，景色会不一样的！根据“look at it this way”及备选词可知，雨停后的景色会不同，此处需用形容词作表语，名词difference的形容词为different，意为 “不同的”，故填different。 【42题详解】 句意：我们可以在帐篷里做些有趣的事。 根据“we can do... interesting”及备选词可知，这里指做某些有趣的事，anything常用于否定句或疑问句，在肯定句中用something，故填something。 【43题详解】 句意：在帐篷里，我们玩游戏、分享有趣的故事，直到忘记了下雨这件事。根据“we played games and shared funny stories until we...about the rain.”及备选词可知，有趣的活动让大家忘记了雨天的烦恼，forget意为“忘记”，由全文可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填forgot。 【44题详解】 句意：美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。根据“the sun broke through the clouds, turning the wet forest into a wonderful land”及备选词可知，这里指雨后美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已，scenery意为“景色”，为不可数名词，故填scenery。 【45题详解】 句意：我们明白了，幸福不在于事事顺利，而在于保持积极，并在困境中找到快乐。根据“it’s about positive and finding...in hard times”及备选词可知，这里指在困难中找到快乐，joy意为“快乐”，此处为不可数名词，故填joy。 二、补全短文（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 A study tour is a new way to spend your holidays. Have you experienced a study tour before? ____46____ When you have a study tour, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House and many other buildings. ____47____ During your study tour, you may go traveling by yourself or with your friends. When you travel to other countries, you can taste different kinds of new foods and know more things about different customs (习俗). You learned about the customs from books in the past. ____48____ You can also make new friends from different countries. They can help you know more about their countries. Maybe you have already had a foreign (外国的) teacher in your school to teach you English. ____49____ During the study tour, you may speak it every day and almost everywhere because English can help you understand people from different countries better. ____50____ You should do all the things by yourself. What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? How to book (预订) a room and how to book a flight (航班)? You should know all these things well. And this helps you grow up. A. It’s really wonderful and meaningful. B. It can be difficult even boring for you. C. You can visit many places of natural beauty. D. It also gives you a chance to live alone (独自). E. But he or she won’t speak English with you all the time. F. But now you have a chance (机会) to know them in person. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. F 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了研学旅行的特点和好处。 【46题详解】 根据“Have you experienced a study tour before?”此处询问是否体验过研学旅行，选项A“它真的很美妙并且很有意义”承接上文关于研学旅行的事，开启下文对研学旅行的具体描述，符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“When you have a study tour, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House and many other buildings.”可知，当你研学旅行时，你可以看到大本钟，悉尼歌剧院以及其他的建筑。选项C“你可以参观许多自然美景”，符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“You learned about the customs from books in the past.”可知过去你可以从书上了解习俗。F选项“但是现在你有机会亲自去了解它们”，两处形成对比，符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“Maybe you have already had a foreign teacher in your school to teach you English.”可知或许你在学校已经有外教教你英语，选项E“但是他或她不能一直和你说英文”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“You should do all the things by yourself.”可知强调你应该自己做所有的事情，选项D“它还能给你一个独自生活的机会”，符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读表达。（共 10 小题，计 20 分） A. 完成图表（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Chinese children love holidays, so do American school children. And they get a lot of them each year. They have holidays like Thanksgiving and President’s Day off from school. Besides (除了) summer holiday and winter holiday, they have spring break. It is a week off from school. Kids in the US only go to school for about 180 days a year. For students, holidays are wonderful. However, parents think there are advantages and disadvantages (优点和缺点). On the one hand, school holidays let children have more time to stay with their family. Many American parents can take time off from work in June, July or August to take a trip with their children. On the other hand, school children get much more time off school than parents get off from work. So students sometimes just stay at home, feeling bored in the long summer vacation. American students enjoy going on trips with their parents. They also enjoy doing many kinds of things in the holiday. For example, some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor activities. Such trips are great for students who like going out, and also help a lot for students who aren’t interested in PE activities. They can have classes about survival (生存) skills. Students learn how to make a camp in the forest, what kind of food they can eat and how to get back to the camp. Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor activities may have classes about designing (设计) computer games, making movies and taking pictures in the holidays. Finally, school trips to other countries are always popular, and they make it easy for students to learn about the life in other countries. School Holidays in the US American school students have a lot of holidays each year. They have spring break that lasts for ____51____ Advantages Disadvantages Family can spend more time staying together. Students will ____52____ stay at home and feel bored. ____53____ Go on trips with their parents. Learn survival skills on how to make a camp in the forest, what to eat and how to find ____54____ back to the camp. Take classes like designing computer games, making films and taking pictures. School trips to other countries help students learn about the life in other countries ____55____. 【答案】51. a week 52. sometimes 53. Different Activities 54. the way 55. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了美国学生每年有很多假期，阐述了这些假期对学生和家长而言的优缺点，并列举了美国学生在假期喜欢进行的活动。 【51题详解】 根据“Besides (除了) summer holiday and winter holiday, they have spring break. It is a week off from school.”可知，美国学生的春假持续一周。故填a week。 【52题详解】 根据“On the other hand, school children get much more time off school than parents get off from work. So students sometimes just stay at home, feeling bored in the long summer vacation.” 可知，学生们有时只能待在家里，感到无聊。故填sometimes。 【53题详解】 根据“American students enjoy going on trips with their parents. They also enjoy doing many kinds of things in the holiday.”及后文对各类活动的介绍可知，此处是在列举美国学生假期里的不同活动。故填Different Activities。 【54题详解】 根据“They can have classes about survival (生存) skills. Students learn how to make a camp in the forest, what kind of food they can eat and how to get back to the camp.” 可知，学生学习如何回到营地。故填the way。 【55题详解】 根据“Finally, school trips to other countries are always popular, and they make it easy for students to learn about the life in other countries.”可知，美国学生的出国学校旅行能让他们轻松了解其他国家的生活。故填easily。 B. 任务型阅读。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 When I was a little girl, my mom would let me help her make popcorn (爆米花) on cold winter nights. I would get out a pot, some oil and butter happily, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, Mom would shake (摇) the pot over the stove (炉子) to keep the popcorn from burning (烧焦)—shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pot was filled with delicious popcorn! Next, Mom would put it all into a big bowl and add some sugar on top. Later, we would all come to the living room. Dad would sit in his chair, and my mom, brother, and I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to share, and Mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels (玉米粒). The funny thing is that I don’t remember the shows we watched, but I still remember the taste of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved and happy. We didn’t have a big house or much money, but our love for each other was everything. It’s the little moments like these that matter most. They’re magical everyday gifts and good things we can always remember in our life. So, don’t forget to enjoy these moments and the love that comes with them. They are what truly make life beautiful. 56. How did the writer feel when making popcorn? _____________________________________________________________ 57. Why did the writer’s mom shake the pot over the stove? _____________________________________________________________ 58. Why does the writer still remember the popcorn and bowl? _____________________________________________________________ 59. According to the writer, what should you do to make your life beautiful? _____________________________________________________________ 60. Do you think a happy family means a big house? Why? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She felt happy and excited. 57. To keep the popcorn from burning. 58. Because they remind her of the joy of being with her family and the love from her family. 59. We should enjoy the little moments with our family and the love that comes with them. 60. No, I don’t. Because the writer’s family didn’t have a big house but they had love for each other and felt happy. True happiness in a family comes from love, not a big house.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者童年时在寒冷冬夜和家人一起制作、分享爆米花的温馨经历。 【56题详解】 根据“I would get out a pot, some oil and butter happily, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound.”可知，作者在制作爆米花时感到开心且兴奋。故填She felt happy and excited. 【57题详解】 根据“Then, Mom would shake (摇) the pot over the stove (炉子) to keep the popcorn from burning (烧焦)”可知，作者的妈妈在炉子上方摇锅是为了防止爆米花烧焦。故填To keep the popcorn from burning. 【58题详解】 根据“The funny thing is that I don’t remember the shows we watched, but I still remember the taste of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved and happy.”可知，作者仍然记得爆米花和碗，是因为它们关联着和家人在一起的欢乐以及被爱的感觉。故填Because they remind her of the joy of being with her family and the love from her family. 【59题详解】 根据“So, don’t forget to enjoy these moments and the love that comes with them. They are what truly make life beautiful.”可知，作者认为要让生活变得美好，就应该享受那些温馨的小瞬间以及随之而来的爱。故填We should enjoy the little moments with our family and the love that comes with them. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可故填No, I don’t. Because the writer’s family didn’t have a big house but they had love for each other and felt happy. True happiness in a family comes from love, not a big house. 四、书面表达（计 15 分） 61. 假如你是付兴，彼得（Peter）是你的美国笔友。最近他给你发了一封电子邮件，询问你的暑假的相关信息。请根据邮件内容，给他回一封邮件。 Dear Fu Xing, How are you these days? I want to know something about your summer vacation. Did you do anything interesting during the vacation? What was it? What did you do or see? How did you feel? What did you learn? Please write to me. Yours, Peter 要求： 1. 须全面回应邮件询问信息； 2. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How was your summer vacation? Please write to me! Yours, Fu Xing 【答案】参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. My summer vacation was really interesting! I went to my grandparents’ farm with my family. Every morning, I helped feed the chickens and pick fresh vegetables. In the afternoon, I often went fishing by the small river there. Sometimes, I walked around the farm and saw many lovely animals like ducks and goats. I felt relaxed and happy because I got close to nature and spent a good time with my family. I also learned that hard work can bring happiness, like when we ate the vegetables we picked. How was your summer vacation? Please write to me! Yours, Fu Xing 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开篇问候与引入主题，表达收到邮件的喜悦，随后用直接点明主题，引出对暑假经历的分享。​ 第二步，详细描述暑假经历：围绕 “在祖父母农场的生活” 展开，按时间顺序介绍日常活动——早晨帮喂鸡、摘新鲜蔬菜，下午去河边钓鱼，偶尔在农场散步看动物，清晰展现暑假的具体内容。​ 第三步，表达感受与收获：阐述假期的心情，并说明原因。​ 第四步，结尾互动与期待回复。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①feed the chickens喂鸡 ②get close to nature亲近自然 ③pick fresh vegetables摘新鲜蔬菜 [高分句型] ​①I felt relaxed and happy because I got close to nature and spent good time with my family.（because引导原因状语从句）​ ②I also learned that hard work can bring happiness, like when we ate the vegetables we picked.（that引导宾语从句）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年（秋季）上学期9月学情调查（嘉祥） （满分120分） A 卷（共 70 分） 第二部分 基础知识运用（共 20 小题：计 40 分） 五、（每题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. clean up　B. get together　C. go shopping　D. packs up　E. share stories with Our home is not just a house, but a warm place full of love and laughter. Every weekend, my family and I ____1____ to enjoy time together. On Saturday mornings, we usually ____2____ at the local (当地的) market. My parents buy fresh vegetables and I buy delicious snacks. When we return home, we ____3____ together. I sweep the floor carefully, making sure every corner is clean. Dad washes the windows, and Mom ____4____ unnecessary (不需要的) things to keep our home tidy. Working as a team makes doing housework fun. In the evening, we gather (聚集) in the living room to relax. This is my favourite time because we ____5____ each other. Dad and Mom talk about their childhood, and I share what happened at school. I love my home! It’s the best place in the world! 六、补全对话。（每题 2 分，计 10 分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hello, Jill. Where did you go on National Day? B: Hi, Lucy. ____6____ A: Wow! I’m dreaming of going to Beijing. ____7____ B: Yes, we visited Tian’anmen Square and ate Beijing roast duck. A: That’s cool! ____8____ B: It was a great city! We all had fun there. How about you? A: Oh, I just stayed in Chengdu to have my violin lessons. B: Really? ____9____ A: I started learning it eight years ago. B: That’s a long time, so you must be good at it. Why not join the music club of No.7 Middle School? It needs violinists. A: ____10____ I’ll have a try. A. Sounds great. B I went to Beijing. C. When did you start to learn it? D. What do you think of Beijing? E. Did you have a good time there? 七、完形填空。（每题 2 分，计 20 分） Erin Smith is a tour guide in New York, USA. Last weekend, she took a group of four people for a horse riding trip in the ____11____. Erin was on a big white horse called Star. ____12____ was waiting to have fun and the ride started well at first. There were some big animals in the forest, such as tigers. Erin knew that, but she didn’t take it seriously (认真地) because those tigers ____13____ went near people. ____14____ they rode the horse along the river, they heard a big noise. Then a 200-kilogram tiger came out from the trees, and it quickly ran to an eight-year-old boy. Both the boy and the boy’s horse saw the tiger and got very ____15____. The horse ran away from the tiger but the tiger ran after it. The boy shouted for ____16____. Erin was afraid, too, ____17____ she had to help the boy. She gave Star a kick and they went after the tiger. The boy fell off the horse and the tiger just walked up to him. Erin put Star between the tiger and the boy and tried her best to ____18____ the tiger. At last, the tiger made a terrible noise and went away. ____19____, the boy wasn’t hurt badly (严重受伤). Erin _____20_____ him and his father was very happy. Not only Erin but also Star did a good job. 11. A. village B. community C. forest 12. A. No one B. Everyone C. Someone 13. A. usually B. sometimes C. hardly ever 14. A. When B. Although C. If 15. A. excited B. scared C. hungry 16. A. fun B. food C. help 17. A. but B. so C. or 18. A. feed B. take C. stop 19. A. Probably B. Luckily C. Freshly 20. A. saved B. killed C. forgot 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题：计 30 分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（每题 2 分，计 30 分） A I went to climb the mountains with my friends last weekend. The weather was warm. We took a walk in the mountains happily and saw quite a few animals. They were cute. There were lots of flowers. Eric, London I went to the countryside with my parents and sister. We stayed there for about two weeks. The air there was clean. Every day, we fed the chickens, milked the cows, played with the dogs and went fishing. We had a good time. Jane, New York City I went to a beautiful beach with my classmates last summer. We stayed in a hotel near the sea. It was clean and quiet. We stayed there for five days. Every day we played in the sea. Linda, Moscow I found the summer vacation was not so interesting as I imagined (想象). It was very hot, so I had to spend most of the time staying at home, watching TV, listening to the radio or playing with my dog. Sometimes, I went to visit my relatives (亲戚). Lu Jing, Hangzhou 21. How did Eric like his weekend? A. Tiring. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 22. Who went to the countryside with Jane? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 23. What can we know about Linda? A. She lives near a beach. B. She comes from Russia. C. She is good at swimming. 24. Why did Lu Jing stay at home most of the time during last summer vacation? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because nobody played with her. C. Because she didn't feel like going out. 25. What are the four people talking about? A. Wonderful trips. B. Favourite places to go to. C. Activities on the weekend or vacation. B When I visited my sister, I saw her son Ben cleaning the floor without being asked. “You’re such a great boy,” I said to him. “It’s my job. I’m ATR around here. ATR means ‘All Things Rubbish’. I often argued (争吵) with my sister about who should clean up the rubbish on the floor. So Mum came up with ATR to solve (解决) it,” Ben said. A few days later, I was back home with my family. I worried (担忧) about my work because its deadline (截止日期) was close, so I bought some sandwiches for dinner to save time. At 6:00 pm, while I was working, my children, Nathan, 11, and Julia, 13, said, “Mum, we’re hungry. Can you warm up the sandwiches now?” “I’m really busy. Why don’t you do it yourselves?” I shouted. Twenty minutes later, a warm sandwich appeared (出现) on the desk next to my computer. “I’m sorry that I shouted at you. I’m tired of being ATF,” I said. “ATF?” they asked. “All Things Food. I have to shop, cook and clean.” Julia said, “Mum, tomorrow we will be ATF. You just relax.” The next day, Julia and Nathan shopped for food and tried cooking. I finished my work quickly. From then on, we decided to do the ATF work together. Julia and Nathan shopped and cleaned, and I cooked. Our new plan worked well. We all felt very happy. 26. Why did Ben’s mum come up with ATR? A. To make Ben and his sister love cleaning. B To let Ben take out the rubbish with his sister. C. To stop Ben and his sister from arguing about rubbish. 27. How did the writer feel when her children asked her to warm up the sandwiches? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Sad. 28. Who warmed up the sandwiches probably? A. The writer. B. Nathan and Julia. C. The writer and her children. 29. What does ATF mean to the writer? A. She is good at cooking all kinds of food. B. She wants her children to learn about food. C. She has to do all the housework about food. 30. What lesson does the story mainly teach? A. Doing housework is good for children. B. Sharing housework makes the family happy. C. It’s useful to give special names to housework. C A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun, as they can change destinations (目的地) or activities at any time. But in fact (实际上), it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, when you arrive at the airport (机场), you forget to bring your ID card! You may be late for the plane. Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than he or she wants to. If you use the Internet (互联网) before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation. 31. According to the writer, what may it be like if you take a trip with no plans? A. Scary. B. Terrible. C. Easy. 32. Which blank can be filled with the underlined word “book”? A. Please ________ me the glue. I need to use it. B. He made money to ________ a road for this poor village. C. Excuse me, I would like to ________ a table for eight people at 6:00 tonight. 33. Which of the following questions is not answered? A. Why do many people like taking a trip without plans? B. What things do you need on your vacation? C. How can people make everything go well when taking a trip? 34. How does a vacation plan help you? ① It never makes you get lost. ② It helps you save a lot of money. ③It helps you finish your visit quickly. ④You can have more fun in your vacation. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ③④ 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How we can make a vacation plan. B. Why we need to make a vacation plan. C. How we can have an enjoyable vacation. B 卷（共 50 分） 一、短文填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 treasure scenery pull nod joy forget exciting difficulty different breathe bored anything Last summer, I went on a trip with my friends. We set off on a sunny morning, ____36____ talking about all the fun we would have. But halfway there, it began to rain. Soon, the rain became so heavy that our car got into the mud (泥) and couldn’t move. “What should we do?” Tom asked in a scared voice. “How about ____37____ it out together?” I said. All of them ____38____. With hard work, we finally got the car free. When we got to the campsite (露营地), the ground was muddy, and it was ____39____ to set up our tent. Some of our food got wet. “This is so bad!” Lily almost cried. I took a deep (深的) ____40____ and said, “Hey, look at it this way. How many people can say they stayed in a rainstorm? Once the rain stops, the views will be ____41____!” Amy added, “Yeah, we can do ____42____ interesting in the tent.” Then we worked together to set up our tent. Inside, we played games and shared funny stories until we ____43____ about the rain. The next morning, the sun broke through the clouds, turning the wet forest into a wonderful land (土地). The beautiful ____44____ amazed us. This trip became one of our best memories (记忆). We learned that happiness isn’t about everything going well; it’s about positive (积极的) and finding _____45_____ in hard times. 二、补全短文（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 A study tour is a new way to spend your holidays. Have you experienced a study tour before? ____46____ When you have a study tour, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House and many other buildings. ____47____ During your study tour, you may go traveling by yourself or with your friends. When you travel to other countries, you can taste different kinds of new foods and know more things about different customs (习俗). You learned about the customs from books in the past. ____48____ You can also make new friends from different countries. They can help you know more about their countries. Maybe you have already had a foreign (外国的) teacher in your school to teach you English. ____49____ During the study tour, you may speak it every day and almost everywhere because English can help you understand people from different countries better. ____50____ You should do all the things by yourself. What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? How to book (预订) a room and how to book a flight (航班)? You should know all these things well. And this helps you grow up. A It’s really wonderful and meaningful. B. It can be difficult even boring for you. C. You can visit many places of natural beauty. D. It also gives you a chance to live alone (独自). E. But he or she won’t speak English with you all the time. F. But now you have a chance (机会) to know them in person. 三、阅读表达。（共 10 小题，计 20 分） A. 完成图表（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Chinese children love holidays, so do American school children. And they get a lot of them each year. They have holidays like Thanksgiving and President’s Day off from school. Besides (除了) summer holiday and winter holiday, they have spring break. It is a week off from school. Kids in the US only go to school for about 180 days a year. For students, holidays are wonderful. However, parents think there are advantages and disadvantages (优点和缺点). On the one hand, school holidays let children have more time to stay with their family. Many American parents can take time off from work in June, July or August to take a trip with their children. On the other hand, school children get much more time off school than parents get off from work. So students sometimes just stay at home, feeling bored in the long summer vacation. American students enjoy going on trips with their parents. They also enjoy doing many kinds of things in the holiday. For example, some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor activities. Such trips are great for students who like going out, and also help a lot for students who aren’t interested in PE activities. They can have classes about survival (生存) skills. Students learn how to make a camp in the forest, what kind of food they can eat and how to get back to the camp. Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor activities may have classes about designing (设计) computer games, making movies and taking pictures in the holidays. Finally, school trips to other countries are always popular, and they make it easy for students to learn about the life in other countries. School Holidays in the US American school students have a lot of holidays each year. They have spring break that lasts for ____51____ Advantages Disadvantages Family can spend more time staying together. Students will ____52____ stay at home and feel bored. ____53____ Go on trips with their parents. Learn survival skills on how to make a camp in the forest, what to eat and how to find ____54____ back to the camp. Take classes like designing computer games, making films and taking pictures. School trips to other countries help students learn about the life in other countries ____55____. B. 任务型阅读。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 When I was a little girl, my mom would let me help her make popcorn (爆米花) on cold winter nights. I would get out a pot, some oil and butter happily, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, Mom would shake (摇) the pot over the stove (炉子) to keep the popcorn from burning (烧焦)—shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pot was filled with delicious popcorn! Next, Mom would put it all into a big bowl and add some sugar on top. Later, we would all come to the living room. Dad would sit in his chair, and my mom, brother, and I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to share, and Mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels (玉米粒). The funny thing is that I don’t remember the shows we watched, but I still remember the taste of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved and happy. We didn’t have a big house or much money, but our love for each other was everything. It’s the little moments like these that matter most. They’re magical everyday gifts and good things we can always remember in our life. So, don’t forget to enjoy these moments and the love that comes with them. They are what truly make life beautiful. 56. How did the writer feel when making popcorn? _____________________________________________________________ 57. Why did the writer’s mom shake the pot over the stove? _____________________________________________________________ 58. Why does the writer still remember the popcorn and bowl? _____________________________________________________________ 59. According to the writer, what should you do to make your life beautiful? _____________________________________________________________ 60. Do you think a happy family means a big house? Why? _____________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达（计 15 分） 61. 假如你是付兴，彼得（Peter）是你的美国笔友。最近他给你发了一封电子邮件，询问你的暑假的相关信息。请根据邮件内容，给他回一封邮件。 Dear Fu Xing, How are you these days? I want to know something about your summer vacation. Did you do anything interesting during the vacation? What was it? What did you do or see? How did you feel? What did you learn? Please write to me. Yours Peter 要求： 1. 须全面回应邮件询问信息； 2. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How was your summer vacation? Please write to me! Yours, Fu Xing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $