Unit 4 Section B(3a～4d) 同步分层练习 - 2025-2026学年人教新目标(2024)八年级英语上册

Unit 4 Section B(3a～4d) 同步分层精练 基础强化 一、根据句意及提示完成单词拼写 1．The ________ (气候) is very dry in my hometown. 2．The elephant is large and it weighs about 5 ________ (吨). 3．Of all the animals in the ________ (海洋)，I like whales best. 4．Last Saturday all my classmates went to the zoo ________ (除了) Tom because he was sick. 5．The germs (细菌) are so ________ (微小的) that we can't see them with our eyes. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1．Shanghai is a modern and _________ (live) city，full of surprises. 2．Everyone can find __________ (happy) in the simple things around us. 3．Thank you for your _________ (kind)，and you made me have a happier life. 4．Our teacher often tells us to have more __________ (communicate) with our parents. 5．Lisa wins great __________ (popular) at school.Many students want to make friends with her. 能力训练 三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空 ton, climate, ocean, live up to, except, play a role 1. —The more trees, the cleaner the air. — They can slow down _________ change. 2. It’s amazing that a tortoise can _________ 150 years old. 3. AI _________ in modern life. It helps us solve many difficult problems. 4. The _________ are very big. They look so beautiful with the blue water. 5. No one can answer the teacher’s question _________ Linda. She is clever. 6. Every year, _________ of tourists visit Chengde to enjoy its beautiful scenery. 四、完成句子 1. 互联网与我们的日常生活紧密相连。 The Internet is ________ ________ ________ our daily life. 2. 我不能想象花费这么多时间在玩电脑游戏上。 I can’t ________ ________ so much time on computer games. 3. 每个人都应当尽一份力来保护地球。 Everyone should ________ ________ ________ ________ protecting the earth. 4. 为了得到最好的效果，他们将使用更受欢迎的无人机。 ________ ________ ________ get the best result, they will use more popular drones. 5. 太白山是很多野生动物的家园，例如猴子和朱鹮。 Taibai Mountain is ________ ________ many wild animals, such as monkeys and crested ibises. 素养提升 五、完形填空 In most cities, trees are all around us. They make our cities 1______. People plant them in parks and along the 2______. But trees are more than that. They are living things. They can get hurt just like people, 3______ they need someone to care for them. Arborists (树木栽培家) are 4 ______ for trees. They can care for trees after they get hurt by lightning (闪电) or fall down when the wind blows. They 5 ______ the sick branches (树枝) from the trees to stop them from dying. They keep the city’s trees green and healthy. Not like other doctors, arborists can’t ask trees about their 6 ______. They must know a lot about how to care for trees. Most arborists always study many 7 ______ tree problems. Arborists often work in high places. Their 8 ______ can be dangerous, but it’s important. Cities need healthy trees. They 9______ the air cool and clean. If a city has no trees, it may be a hot, dirty place. Arborists 10 ______ our city a nicer place. 1. A. large B. small C. heavy D. beautiful 2. A. zoos B. houses C. streets D. forests 3. A. so B. or C. if D. but 4. A. guides B. doctors C. friends D. teachers 5. A. stop B. kill C. keep D. cut 6. A. ideas B. stories C. dangers D. problems 7. A. same B. good C. different D. bored 8. A. time B. job C. number D. answer 9. A. keep B. sell C. eat D. play 10. A. go B. buy C. make D. cook 六、短文填空 Plants are everywhere around us.They have a close 1._________ (connect) with our life.They give us oxygen (氧气) to breathe and food to eat.And we can also use them to build houses.Imagine a world 2._________ plants—there would be no fresh air，fruit or even colourful flowers. Plants play 3.________ important role in nature.For example，bees need flowers to make honey.Without plants，these tiny animals would lose 4._________ (they) food source (来源)，and humans would lose honey.5._________ (actual)，plants also clean the air and give homes to birds and insects. Sadly，many forests are disappearing 6.________ human activities put our planet in danger.So we should take action 7.__________ (protect) plants.We can start by planting trees in our 8.__________ (community) and recycling paper to save forests.Schools can hold “green days” to teach students to care for nature. Remember，every plant we save 9._________ (help) humans and animals.By working together，we can create a much 10._________ (healthy) world where plants and people grow side by side. 七、书面表达 某英文报社正在征集以保护动植物为题材的文章。请你根据以下要点和要求写一篇短文，向该报社投稿。 要点： 1. 野生动植物的现状； 2. 造成许多野生动植物濒临灭绝的原因； 3.保护野生动植物的建议 (至少三条 )。 要求： 1.文中不能出现真实校名和姓名； 2.词数 80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Many kinds of plants and animals are in danger now.______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.climate 2.tons 3.ocean/sea 4.except 5.tiny 二、1.lively 2.happiness 3.kindness 4.communication 5.popularity 三、1.climate 2.live up to 3.plays a role 4.oceans 5.except 6.tons 四、1.closely connected with 2.imagine spending 3.play a part /role in 4.In order to 5.home to 五、1-5DCABD 6-10DCBAC 六、1.connection 2.without 3.an 4.their 5.Actually 6.because 7.to protect 8.communities 9.helps 10.healthier 七、 Many kinds of plants and animals are in danger now. We should try our best to protect them well. More and more plants and animals are dying out because they lost their living places or couldn’t find enough food. People cut down trees or kill animals to make money. Some factories pollute the rivers and lakes. That’s the reason why plants and animals are in danger. For this serious reason, I think we should do something now. We should plant more trees, stop killing animals and close some factories to provide a better environment for them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $