精品解析：四川省仁寿第一中学校南校区2025-2026学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题

仁寿实验中学高2025级高一（上）入学考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do? A Pick up Jane from kindergarten. B. Arrange an art project for Jane. C. Take Jane to her father. 2. What is the weather probably like? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Wet. 3. What would the woman mainly do in Africa? A. Take a tour. B. See relatives. C. Start a business. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. On a football field. C. At the man’s home. 5. What is the man doing? A. Examining the soil. B. Digging out the seed. C. Planting something. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the last stop of the No. 22 bus? A. The museum. B. The train station. C. The shopping center. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Catch the No. 42 bus. B. Wait for the No. 96 bus. C. Take the No. 22 bus instead. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How is the woman related to the man? A. His family member. B. His coach. C. His doctor. 9. How is the man feeling? A. Much relieved. B. Very tired. C. A bit anxious. 10 What caused the injury to the man’s shoulder? A. Doing too much housework. B. Playing tennis. C. Being a golfer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where is Suzy from? A. Switzerland. B. The UK. C. China. 12. What does Suzy say about her father? A. He enjoys traveling around the world. B. He is a painter. C. He has a sweet tooth. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying gifts. B. Making a travel plan. C. Maintaining the relationship. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What did the man ask the woman to do at first? A. Prepare something for him to eat. B. Have dinner with him. C. Confirm a meeting for him. 15. What is the chef’s nationality? A. Indian. B. French. C. German. 16. What will the woman do for the man next? A. Introduce a chef to him. B. Call a cab for him. C. Book a hotel for him. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker probably? A. An artist. B. A tour leader. C. A history teacher. 18. Which part does the speaker suggest exploring first? A. The Gallery of Sculpture. B. The Gallery of Classic Art. C. The Gallery of Modern Art. 19. What does the speaker particularly recommend the listeners to see? A. French modern art. B. Classic paintings. C. Ancient coins. 20. When will the listeners meet in the hall? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A G8388 High-speed Train Tour: Explore the Yangtze River Basic Information Train Route Length: 1, 288 kilometers Time: 10: 27 a. m. —18: 36 p. m. Departure and Arrival: Departs from Shanghai Railway Station and arrives at Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station Rich Attractions Along the way, the rail route provides access to rich historical sites, scenic mountains, and ancient cultures including classical gardens, Yangshan (the hometown of honey peaches) , Huangshan Mountain, Qiandao Lake, West Lake, and the only preserved fishing village in Shanghai. These places are famous both at home and abroad. Popularity Since its launch on June 15th, until September 9th, about 349, 000 passengers have taken this train. Even after the summer travel peak, the train is still almost fully booked. Convenient Services for Foreign Passengers Policy Support: As China's tourism market keeps getting better, with more international flights and the start of the 144-hour visa-free transit policy, lots of foreign passengers pick this train. Station Assistance: Shanghai Railway has volunteers who can speak two languages. At the ticket windows and entrances, there are information boards. There is also a special window for checking passports. Foreign passengers can use WeChat and Alipay to pay at ticket windows and in station shops. So they can buy things easily with their foreign bank cards. 1. How long does the train travel from Shanghai Station to Hongqiao Station? A. About 12 hours. B. About 8 hours. C. About 144 minutes. D. About 349 minutes. 2. Which kind of payment can be accepted if foreign passengers buy train tickets? A. Cash only. B. Credit cards from local banks. C WeChat and Alipay. D. Special foreign payment apps. 3. Where is this text most likely from? A. A science magazine. B. A geography book. C. A sports newspaper. D. A travel brochure. B My family first moved to Colorado 22 years ago. Los Angeles was too expensive and it was difficult to find well-paying jobs and affordable housing. Colorado became our next dream place. Settling into a small town in the Front Range, my parents found hard jobs. Growing up in this small town, I remember my parents working hard to get past the language barrier. My mom, especially, tried her best to ensure she knew all that she needed to know about like my parent-teacher meetings and extracurricular (课外的) activities. One of those extracurricular activities that I signed up for was football. At that age, football was cool and all, but I was more into playing Pokémon and other video games. Football didn’t draw me in. Big football tournaments (联赛) would come around like the World Cup, the Copa América and the Gold Cup, and the Mexican National Team would play in these tournaments. I would sit there in our living room and unmindfully watch the games while my parents would go crazy with enthusiasm ( 热情). I would sit there and play my game. My dad would look over and tell me that I should be paying attention carefully to the game and that I should care more about whether Mexico would win the match than my video games. Both of my parents’ workspaces were crowded (占满的) with other workers. My mom worked with people from all over Latin America. Everyone’s topic of choice at work would always turn to how their national football team was doing. It was a way to show pride in the countries where they had grown up. I grew up loving football more and more. The more I learned about my Mexican roots (根), the more I tried to find ways to express pride in them in the United States. 4. Why did the author’s family move to Colorado? A. To make a better life. B. To attend more activities. C. To follow their football dream. D. To receive a better education. 5. How did the author feel about football at first? A. It was amazing. B. It was important. C. It was uninteresting. D. It was difficult. 6. What would the author’s father do when watching football games? A. Remind the author to watch them carefully. B. Play video games with the author. C. Learn English in their living room. D. Guess who would be the winner. 7. The author’s mom and her workmates talked about football in order to _________. A. build a closer friendship B. express their homesickness C. share a common topic D. show their pride in their motherlands C The UN Environment Programme says that raising temperatures could mean the end of some migrating (迁徙) animals. Migrating animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold area into winter to warmer ones. Birds may fly from one part of the world to another, perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way. Whales and turtles travel through huge areas of ocean. A report says that changes in any one of the places where these animals stay can cause serious problems. “Obviously these animals have developed their traveling ways over thousands of years. But weather changes much greater over the next 25 to 50 years. And it is impossible for these animals to change their habits fast enough,” said the report writer Dr. Robert Hepworth. Turtles are hit hardest by rising temperatures. Scientists have found that at higher temperatures, Turtles have far more female eggs than male ones. In parts of Malaysia, Turtles are only giving birth to female babies. And some turtles are more probable to develop cancer as the waters get warmer. With birds, the main problem is the harm to important areas at the end of their travels or at resting places along the way. About one-fifth of immigration birds are now in danger because of these changes, including rising sea levels, land loss and more strong storms. Some other animals are now in great danger. For example , the North Atlantic Right Whale is losing their food because of the changing ocean flows; The White-Nose Dolphin is out-competed (淘汰) by other kinds in warmer waters. The report is not all bad news. Even with the temperature changing, protecting the environment can still help migrating animals return. "We need governments to start taking action all over the world. The clock is ticking. We should make full use of every minute. " said Dr. Hepworth. And now some projects are already working! Whales are changing their feeding habits , finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat. 8. Why does this raising temperature mean the end of some migrating animals? A. They stop moving through several environments. B. They can't suit the changes during their travelling. C. Their travelling habits will be changed fast enough. D. They keep flying from one part of the world to another. 9. What is the result of the warming according to the passage? A. The North Atlantic Right Whale may find new food. B. Some turtles may develop cancer with the warm waters. C. 1/5 of migrating birds change their feeding habits. D. The White-Nosed Dolphin may have only female babies. 10. What does the underlined sentence “The clock is ticking”mean? A It takes time to achieve the project. B. It may be too late to save the world. C. It's time to solve the problems at once. D. It's important to stop animals from returning. 11. What's the main topic of the passage? A. Ways to prevent world warming. B. Steps to save the animals in danger. C. Animals' competition with others for food. D. Effect of rising temperatures on migrating animals. D British researchers say they have created an artificial intelligence (AI) model that is highly effective at predicting rainfall within the next 90 minutes. The model was built by scientists at Google-owned research company DeepMind in London. The company partnered with researchers at the University of Exeter in Britain and the Met Office, the British government’s national weather service. The team says tests of the system showed it produced more accurate predictions, or forecasts, for short-term rainfall than other existing systems. Accurate nowcasting can be a very important tool for preparing for possible weather emergencies. It can be used by officials in the areas of water management, agriculture, air and ground traffic control and outdoor event planning. “We were especially interested in the ability of these models to make predictions on medium to heavy-rain events, which are the events that most impact people and the economy,” the team said. The scientists said their model aims to create predictive “movies” of immediate weather patterns. They said that, unlike other systems, theirs can accurately capture large-scale events, as well as several different rain possibilities. This combination permits “rainfall uncertainties” to be deeply explored. During the testing process, the team said the model showed “statistically significant” improvements in these areas compared to competing methods. In addition, the researchers reported that a group of more than 50 weather experts from the Met Office rated the AI model to be more accurate and useful in 89 percent of cases than existing forecasting systems. Despite the study results, researchers admitted that the model still has limitations. They said “more work is needed to improve the accuracy of long-term predictions and the accuracy on rare and intense events.” The team said it will now center on developing new methods to test and measure the model's performance. It will also work to create more specialized systems to work in real-world conditions. 12. What do we know about the new AI model? A. The model is created by researchers of Met Office. B. The model can predict any rainfall within 90 minutes. C. The model needs improving in long-term forecasting. D. The model has been used in real-world conditions. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The difficulty of accurate nowcasting. B. The relationship between weather forecasting and economy. C. The necessity of building the new AI model. D. The principles of the new model. 14. Why does the writer mention the weather experts from the Met Office in paragraph 4? A. To prove the advantage of the new model. B. To compare the new model with the old systems. C. To explain the rule of weather forecasting. D. To show how the existing system works. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Existing Forecasting system Needs Improving B. AI Predicts Immediate Rainfall Better than Existing Systems C. New Explorations in Weather Predictions D. New Methods on Testing the AI Model's Performance 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In 1969, when Neil Armstrong first landed on the Moon, many people thought soon we would be regularly visiting other planets. ____16____ The reality is that space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous. Some people believe it is a waste of the public purse and does nothing to improve our lives. Why do we continue to explore space, then? ____17____ From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our curiosity about the unknown has kept us adventuring into new places. While space exploration is a reality, we remain curious about the mysteries of the universe. With each space mission comes greater insight, thus motivating us to continue along the same path of adventure. With technologies developed for space exploration, we can solve some big problems facing mankind, making our lives safer and easier. ____18____ Originally applied to the space shuttle launch, they have also been set up in the cities with a high frequency of earthquakes to protect buildings and save lives. Although space exploration demands huge investment, it can actually bring great economic value. The global space economy is increasing by billions of dollars every year. ____19____ Jobs in the space industry go far beyond the astronauts. There are many support staff on the ground, such as engineers and research assistants. Moreover, the amazing work can provide education and inspiration for the next generation. Such wonders as a space shuttle launch or astronauts walking on the Moon are incredibly inspiring to witness. These moments shape children's lives forever and motivate them to become the scientists and engineers of the future. ____20____ A. This is clearly not the case. B. It is in our nature to explore. C. The universe is too mysterious to explore. D. One of these is earthquake shock absorbers. E. It can also provide a variety of career opportunities. F. These scientific and technological advances can benefit societies in many areas. G. When you've seen a man walk on the Moon, you grow up believing anything is possible! 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案并填涂在相应的答题卡上。 When Julio Diaz stepped off the subway platform after work one night, he was simply planning to walk over to his ____21____ local diner for a meal. But when a teenager boy ____22____ him with a knife, Diaz knew the evening was about to take a more dramatic turn. The young man ____23____ Diaz’s wallet, and Diaz passed it over without objection (反对). But just as the robber turned to walk away, Diaz called after him: “Hey, wait a minute. You forgot something.” The robber turned around, ____24____ . “If you’re going to be ____25____ people for the rest of the night, you might as well take my coat to keep you warm.” The teenager looked at Diaz in ____26____ , and asked why he would do such a thing. Diaz ____27____ , “If you’re willing to risk your freedom for a few dollars, then I guess you must really need the money.” He told the young man that he’d just been heading out for dinner, and that he would be happy for some ____28____ . The young robber decided to take his advice, and they headed into Diaz’s favorite local haunt (常去的地方) together. As they were sitting at the table, the manager, the dishwashers, and the ____29____ all said hello to Diaz, and the young man was ____30____ at his popularity. “You’re even nice to the dishwashers!” he exclaimed (惊叫). “Haven’t you been taught that you should be nice to everybody?” Diaz asked him. “Yes, but I didn’t think people actually ____31____ that way,” the teenager replied. Thanks to Diaz, he was beginning to see that ____32____ wasn’t such a strange thing. When the bill came, Diaz told the teenager that he’d have to pay for the meal. After all, he still had Diaz’s ____33____ . The teenager slid the wallet back across the table without a moment’s thought, and Diaz ____34____ him to dinner. Diaz also gave the would- be robber a $20 bill to take with him — in ____35____ for the young man’s knife. “I believe, you know, if you treat people right, you can only hope that they treat you right.” Diaz said. 21. A. popular B. favorite C. perfect D. wonderful 22. A. returned B. provided C. combined D. approached 23. A. picked B. demanded C. returned D. got 24. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. satisfied 25. A. greeting B. troubling C. robbing D. stealing 26. A. disbelief B. sorrow C. horror D. danger 27. A. reacted B. received C. recited D. replied 28. A. comfort B. company C. help D. joy 29. A. nurses B. students C. waiters D. farmers 30. A. amazed B. bored C. tired D. interested 31. A. responded B. discovered C. chose D. behaved 32. A. happiness B. kindness C. darkness D. loneliness 33. A. wallet B. coat C. bag D. hat 34. A. advised B. compared C. treated D. led 35. A. charge B. control C. support D. exchange 第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans have created a colorful global civilization throughout their long development, and the civilization of China is ____36____ important part of the world civilization. As a representative feature of Chinese civilization, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a medical science ____37____ was formed and developed in the daily life of the people and in their fight against diseases over thousands of years. It has produced a positive effect ____38____ the nation’s prosperity (繁荣) and the progress of human civilization. TCM has created unique views on fitness, on diseases and on the ____39____ (prevent) and treatment of diseases during its long history. It represents a combination of natural and social sciences, including profound philosophical (哲学的) ideas of the Chinese nation. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, a number of national and local nature reserves (保护区) ____40____ (establish), and research has also been conducted on the protection of rare and ____41____ (endanger) Chinese medicinal resources. TCM and Western medicine have their diverse ____42____ (strength), so they can work together ___43___ (protect) people from diseases and improve public health. It has been spread to 183 countries and regions around the world and has been playing ____44____ (it) part in promoting world peace and _____45_____ (improve) the well-being of humans. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 46. 假定你是李夏，你的美国笔友Tom给你发了封邮件，询问你假期做了什么、新学期有什么打算。因为准备开学后的入学考试，你未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回邮件： 1. 未能及时回复的原因： 2. 假期外出旅游、阅读小说、复习功课； 3. 新学期努力学习，多读课外书，丰富知识。 注意: 1. 词数100字左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Xia 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 仁寿实验中学高2025级高一（上）入学考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do? A. Pick up Jane from kindergarten. B. Arrange an art project for Jane. C. Take Jane to her father. 2. What is the weather probably like? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Wet. 3. What would the woman mainly do in Africa? A. Take a tour. B. See relatives. C. Start a business. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. On a football field. C. At the man’s home. 5. What is the man doing? A. Examining the soil. B. Digging out the seed. C. Planting something. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the last stop of the No. 22 bus? A. The museum. B. The train station. C. The shopping center. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Catch the No. 42 bus. B. Wait for the No. 96 bus. C. Take the No. 22 bus instead. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How is the woman related to the man? A. His family member. B. His coach. C. His doctor. 9. How is the man feeling? A. Much relieved. B. Very tired. C. A bit anxious. 10. What caused the injury to the man’s shoulder? A. Doing too much housework. B. Playing tennis. C. Being a golfer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where is Suzy from? A. Switzerland. B. The UK. C. China. 12. What does Suzy say about her father? A. He enjoys traveling around the world. B. He is a painter. C. He has a sweet tooth. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying gifts. B. Making a travel plan. C. Maintaining the relationship. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What did the man ask the woman to do at first? A. Prepare something for him to eat. B. Have dinner with him. C. Confirm a meeting for him. 15. What is the chef’s nationality? A. Indian. B. French. C. German. 16. What will the woman do for the man next? A. Introduce a chef to him. B. Call a cab for him. C Book a hotel for him. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker probably? A. An artist. B. A tour leader. C. A history teacher. 18. Which part does the speaker suggest exploring first? A. The Gallery of Sculpture. B. The Gallery of Classic Art. C. The Gallery of Modern Art. 19. What does the speaker particularly recommend the listeners to see? A. French modern art. B. Classic paintings. C. Ancient coins. 20. When will the listeners meet in the hall? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A G8388 High-speed Train Tour: Explore the Yangtze River Basic Information Train Route Length: 1, 288 kilometers Time: 10: 27 a. m. —18: 36 p. m. Departure and Arrival: Departs from Shanghai Railway Station and arrives at Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station Rich Attractions Along the way, the rail route provides access to rich historical sites, scenic mountains, and ancient cultures including classical gardens, Yangshan (the hometown of honey peaches) , Huangshan Mountain, Qiandao Lake, West Lake, and the only preserved fishing village in Shanghai. These places are famous both at home and abroad. Popularity Since its launch on June 15th, until September 9th, about 349, 000 passengers have taken this train. Even after the summer travel peak, the train is still almost fully booked. Convenient Services for Foreign Passengers Policy Support: As China's tourism market keeps getting better, with more international flights and the start of the 144-hour visa-free transit policy, lots of foreign passengers pick this train. Station Assistance: Shanghai Railway has volunteers who can speak two languages. At the ticket windows and entrances, there are information boards. There is also a special window for checking passports. Foreign passengers can use WeChat and Alipay to pay at ticket windows and in station shops. So they can buy things easily with their foreign bank cards. 1. How long does the train travel from Shanghai Station to Hongqiao Station? A. About 12 hours. B. About 8 hours. C. About 144 minutes. D. About 349 minutes. 2. Which kind of payment can be accepted if foreign passengers buy train tickets? A. Cash only. B. Credit cards from local banks. C. WeChat and Alipay. D. Special foreign payment apps. 3. Where is this text most likely from? A. A science magazine. B. A geography book. C. A sports newspaper. D. A travel brochure. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了G8388高速列车之旅，包括基本信息（如路线长度、发车和到达时间）、沿途丰富的景点（包括历史遗址、风景名胜和文化古迹等）、列车的受欢迎程度以及为外国乘客提供的便利服务。这篇文章旨在向潜在游客展示这条旅游线路的魅力，并提供实用的旅行信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Basic Information”部分的“Time: 10: 27 a. m. —18: 36 p. m.(时间：上午10点27分至下午18点36分)”可知，从上海站到虹桥站乘火车需要大约8小时。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Convenient Services for Foreign Passengers”部分的“Foreign passengers can use WeChat and Alipay to pay at ticket windows and in station shops(外国乘客可以使用微信和支付宝在售票窗口和车站商店付款)”可知，外国乘客可以使用微信和支付宝在售票窗口和车站商店付款。由此可知，如果外国乘客购买火车票，可以接受微信和支付宝支付。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“G8388 High-speed Train Tour: Explore the Yangtze River(高速列车之旅：探索长江)”、“ Basic Information(基本信息)”、“Rich Attractions(丰富的景点)”、“Popularity(受欢迎程度)”、“Convenient Services for Foreign Passengers(为外国乘客提供的便利服务)”可知，文章主要介绍了探索长江之旅的基本信息、丰富的景点以及为外国游客提供的便利服务。由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一本旅游手册。故选D项。 B My family first moved to Colorado 22 years ago. Los Angeles was too expensive and it was difficult to find well-paying jobs and affordable housing. Colorado became our next dream place. Settling into a small town in the Front Range, my parents found hard jobs. Growing up in this small town, I remember my parents working hard to get past the language barrier. My mom, especially, tried her best to ensure she knew all that she needed to know about like my parent-teacher meetings and extracurricular (课外的) activities. One of those extracurricular activities that I signed up for was football. At that age, football was cool and all, but I was more into playing Pokémon and other video games. Football didn’t draw me in. Big football tournaments (联赛) would come around like the World Cup, the Copa América and the Gold Cup, and the Mexican National Team would play in these tournaments. I would sit there in our living room and unmindfully watch the games while my parents would go crazy with enthusiasm ( 热情). I would sit there and play my game. My dad would look over and tell me that I should be paying attention carefully to the game and that I should care more about whether Mexico would win the match than my video games. Both of my parents’ workspaces were crowded (占满的) with other workers. My mom worked with people from all over Latin America. Everyone’s topic of choice at work would always turn to how their national football team was doing. It was a way to show pride in the countries where they had grown up. I grew up loving football more and more. The more I learned about my Mexican roots (根), the more I tried to find ways to express pride in them in the United States. 4. Why did the author’s family move to Colorado? A. To make a better life. B. To attend more activities. C. To follow their football dream. D. To receive a better education. 5. How did the author feel about football at first? A. It was amazing. B. It was important. C. It was uninteresting. D. It was difficult. 6. What would the author’s father do when watching football games? A. Remind the author to watch them carefully. B. Play video games with the author. C. Learn English in their living room. D. Guess who would be the winner. 7. The author’s mom and her workmates talked about football in order to _________. A. build a closer friendship B. express their homesickness C. share a common topic D. show their pride in their motherlands 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的家庭与足球之间的故事，展示了足球背后所蕴含的文化意义。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句“Los Angeles was too expensive and it was difficult to find well-paying jobs and affordable housing. Colorado became our next dream place. (洛杉矶的物价太高，很难找到高薪的工作和负担得起的住房。科罗拉多成为我们下一个梦想之地。)”可知，作者心目中的“梦想之地”科罗拉多相对于洛杉矶，物价不是那么高，能找到相对好一点的工作，住房也能负担得起，作者一家搬到科罗拉多州是为了生活得好一些。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“At that age, football was cool and all, but I was more into playing Pokémon and other video games. Football didn’t draw me in. (在那个年纪，足球很酷，但我更喜欢玩《口袋武士》和其他电子游戏。足球没有吸引我。)”可知，一开始的时候作者对足球并不是很感兴趣。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“My dad would look over and tell me that I should be paying attention carefully to the game and that I should care more about whether Mexico would win the match than my video games. (我爸爸会过来看着我，告诉我，我应该仔细关注比赛，我应该更关心墨西哥是否会赢得比赛，而不是我的电子游戏。)”可知，每当有足球比赛的时候，作者的父亲就会提醒他认真观看比赛。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“My mom worked with people from all over Latin America. Everyone’s topic of choice at work would always turn to how their national football team was doing. It was a way to show pride in the countries where they had grown up. (我妈妈和来自拉丁美洲各地的人一起工作。每个人在工作中选择的话题总是会转向他们的国家足球队表现如何。这是他们为自己成长的国家感到骄傲的一种方式。)”可知，作者的母亲与同事们谈论足球，表达了各自对祖国的自豪感。故选D项。 C The UN Environment Programme says that raising temperatures could mean the end of some migrating (迁徙) animals. Migrating animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold area into winter to warmer ones. Birds may fly from one part of the world to another, perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way. Whales and turtles travel through huge areas of ocean. A report says that changes in any one of the places where these animals stay can cause serious problems. “Obviously these animals have developed their traveling ways over thousands of years. But weather changes much greater over the next 25 to 50 years. And it is impossible for these animals to change their habits fast enough,” said the report writer Dr. Robert Hepworth. Turtles are hit hardest by rising temperatures. Scientists have found that at higher temperatures, Turtles have far more female eggs than male ones. In parts of Malaysia, Turtles are only giving birth to female babies. And some turtles are more probable to develop cancer as the waters get warmer. With birds, the main problem is the harm to important areas at the end of their travels or at resting places along the way. About one-fifth of immigration birds are now in danger because of these changes, including rising sea levels, land loss and more strong storms. Some other animals are now in great danger. For example , the North Atlantic Right Whale is losing their food because of the changing ocean flows; The White-Nose Dolphin is out-competed (淘汰) by other kinds in warmer waters. The report is not all bad news. Even with the temperature changing, protecting the environment can still help migrating animals return. "We need governments to start taking action all over the world. The clock is ticking. We should make full use of every minute. " said Dr. Hepworth. And now some projects are already working! Whales are changing their feeding habits , finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat. 8. Why does this raising temperature mean the end of some migrating animals? A. They stop moving through several environments. B. They can't suit the changes during their travelling. C. Their travelling habits will be changed fast enough. D. They keep flying from one part of the world to another. 9. What is the result of the warming according to the passage? A. The North Atlantic Right Whale may find new food. B. Some turtles may develop cancer with the warm waters. C 1/5 of migrating birds change their feeding habits. D. The White-Nosed Dolphin may have only female babies. 10. What does the underlined sentence “The clock is ticking”mean? A. It takes time to achieve the project. B. It may be too late to save the world. C. It's time to solve the problems at once. D. It's important to stop animals from returning. 11. What's the main topic of the passage? A. Ways to prevent world warming. B. Steps to save the animals in danger. C. Animals' competition with others for food. D. Effect of rising temperatures on migrating animals. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的是气候变化对迁徙动物的影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段““Obviously these animals have developed their traveling ways over thousands of years. But weather changes much greater over the next 25 to 50 years. And it is impossible for these animals to change their habits fast enough,” said the report writer Dr. Robert Hepworth.(显然，这些动物在几千年的时间里发展了它们的旅行方式。但在接下来的25到50年里，气候变化要大得多。这些动物不可能足够快地改变它们的习惯，”报告作者罗伯特·赫普沃斯博士说。)”可推断，气温升高意味着一些迁徙动物的灭绝是因为它们不能适应旅行中的变化。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“And some turtles are more probable to develop cancer as the waters get warmer. (随着海水变暖，一些海龟更有可能患上癌症。)”可知，变暖的结果导致了一些海龟在温暖的海水中可能会患上癌症。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线句前句“We need governments to start taking action all over the world.(我们需要各国政府开始在全世界采取行动。) ”和后句“We should make full use of every minute.(我们应充分利用每一分钟。)”并结合划线句“The clock is ticking(时间不等人。)”可猜测，划线句的意思是“是马上解决问题的时候了”。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The UN Environment Programme says that raising temperatures could mean the end of some migrating (迁徙) animals.(联合国环境规划署表示，气温升高可能意味着一些迁徙动物的灭绝。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍气温上升对迁徙动物的影响。故选D。 D British researchers say they have created an artificial intelligence (AI) model that is highly effective at predicting rainfall within the next 90 minutes. The model was built by scientists at Google-owned research company DeepMind in London. The company partnered with researchers at the University of Exeter in Britain and the Met Office, the British government’s national weather service. The team says tests of the system showed it produced more accurate predictions, or forecasts, for short-term rainfall than other existing systems. Accurate nowcasting can be a very important tool for preparing for possible weather emergencies. It can be used by officials in the areas of water management, agriculture, air and ground traffic control and outdoor event planning. “We were especially interested in the ability of these models to make predictions on medium to heavy-rain events, which are the events that most impact people and the economy,” the team said. The scientists said their model aims to create predictive “movies” of immediate weather patterns. They said that, unlike other systems, theirs can accurately capture large-scale events, as well as several different rain possibilities. This combination permits “rainfall uncertainties” to be deeply explored. During the testing process, the team said the model showed “statistically significant” improvements in these areas compared to competing methods. In addition, the researchers reported that a group of more than 50 weather experts from the Met Office rated the AI model to be more accurate and useful in 89 percent of cases than existing forecasting systems. Despite the study results, researchers admitted that the model still has limitations. They said “more work is needed to improve the accuracy of long-term predictions and the accuracy on rare and intense events.” The team said it will now center on developing new methods to test and measure the model's performance. It will also work to create more specialized systems to work in real-world conditions. 12. What do we know about the new AI model? A. The model is created by researchers of Met Office. B. The model can predict any rainfall within 90 minutes. C. The model needs improving in long-term forecasting. D. The model has been used in real-world conditions. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The difficulty of accurate nowcasting. B The relationship between weather forecasting and economy. C. The necessity of building the new AI model. D. The principles of the new model. 14. Why does the writer mention the weather experts from the Met Office in paragraph 4? A. To prove the advantage of the new model. B. To compare the new model with the old systems. C. To explain the rule of weather forecasting. D. To show how the existing system works. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Existing Forecasting system Needs Improving B. AI Predicts Immediate Rainfall Better than Existing Systems C. New Explorations in Weather Predictions D. New Methods on Testing the AI Model's Performance 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。英国研究人员创建了一种人工智能模型，可以高效预测未来90分钟内的降雨。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Despite the study results, researchers admitted that the model still has limitations. They said “more work is needed to improve the accuracy of long-term predictions and the accuracy on rare and intense events.”(尽管有这些研究结果，研究人员承认该模型仍然有局限性。他们说“需要做更多的工作来提高长期预测的准确性，以及对罕见和强烈事件的准确性。”)”可知，在长期预测中，该模型需要改进，故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段及第一句“Accurate nowcasting can be a very important tool for preparing for possible weather emergencies.(准确的临近预报是为可能发生的天气紧急情况做准备的一个非常重要的工具)”可知，本段主要讲述了构建新的人工智能模型的必要性，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“In addition, the researchers reported that a group of more than 50 weather experts from the Met Office rated the AI model to be more accurate and useful in 89 percent of cases than existing forecasting systems.(此外，研究人员报告说，英国气象局的50多名气象专家认为，在89%的情况下，人工智能模型比现有的预报系统更准确和有用)”可知，作者提到了来自英国气象局的气象专家是为了证明新模式的优势，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文及第二段“The team says tests of the system showed it produced more accurate predictions, or forecasts, for short-term rainfall than other existing systems. (该团队表示，对该系统的测试表明，它对短期降雨量的预测比其他现有系统更准确)”可知，本文的最佳标题为AI Predicts Immediate Rainfall Better than Existing Systems(人工智能比现有系统更好地预测即时降雨)。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In 1969, when Neil Armstrong first landed on the Moon, many people thought soon we would be regularly visiting other planets. ____16____ The reality is that space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous. Some people believe it is a waste of the public purse and does nothing to improve our lives. Why do we continue to explore space, then? ____17____ From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our curiosity about the unknown has kept us adventuring into new places. While space exploration is a reality, we remain curious about the mysteries of the universe. With each space mission comes greater insight, thus motivating us to continue along the same path of adventure. With technologies developed for space exploration, we can solve some big problems facing mankind, making our lives safer and easier. ____18____ Originally applied to the space shuttle launch, they have also been set up in the cities with a high frequency of earthquakes to protect buildings and save lives. Although space exploration demands huge investment, it can actually bring great economic value. The global space economy is increasing by billions of dollars every year. ____19____ Jobs in the space industry go far beyond the astronauts. There are many support staff on the ground, such as engineers and research assistants. Moreover, the amazing work can provide education and inspiration for the next generation. Such wonders as a space shuttle launch or astronauts walking on the Moon are incredibly inspiring to witness. These moments shape children's lives forever and motivate them to become the scientists and engineers of the future. ____20____ A. This is clearly not the case. B. It is in our nature to explore. C. The universe is too mysterious to explore. D. One of these is earthquake shock absorbers. E It can also provide a variety of career opportunities. F. These scientific and technological advances can benefit societies in many areas. G. When you've seen a man walk on the Moon, you grow up believing anything is possible! 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。探索未知是人类与生俱来的，太空探索技术的发展也能帮助解决人类面临的一些大问题，带来经济效益，创造更多工作机会，且对孩子们来说是一种激励。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In 1969, when Neil Armstrong first landed on the Moon, many people thought soon we would be regularly visiting other planets.（1969年，当尼尔·阿姆斯特朗首次登上月球时，许多人认为很快我们就会定期访问其他行星）”和下文“The reality is that space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous. （事实是太空探索是非常困难和危险的）”可知，上文提到人们认为很快就可以定期访问其它行星，下文提到太空探索的艰难，由此推知空处陈述事实并不是人们设想的那样。A项“事实显然并非如此”符合题意，this指代上文人们的设想。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据下文“From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our curiosity about the unknown has kept us adventuring into new places.（从人类出现在地球上的早期开始，我们对未知的好奇心就一直促使我们不断探索新的领域）”可知，人类对未知的探索是与生俱来的。B项 “探索是我们的天性”符合题意。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“With technologies developed for space exploration, we can solve some big problems facing mankind, making our lives safer and easier.（随着太空探索技术的发展，我们可以解决人类面临的一些大问题，使我们的生活更安全、更容易）”和下文“Originally applied to the space shuttle launch, they have also been set up in the cities with a high frequency of earthquakes to protect buildings and save lives.（它们最初用于航天飞船发射，现在也被设置在地震频率高的城市，以保护建筑物和挽救生命）”可知，上文提到太空探索技术的发展也可以帮助解决人类面临的重大问题，而下文介绍了用于地震频发城市的一项技术，由此推知空处举例介绍一种用于地震的太空探索技术。D项 “其中之一是地震减震器”符合题意，earthquake是关键词，下文的they指代选项中的 earthquake shock absorbers。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Although space exploration demands huge investment, it can actually bring great economic value. The global space economy is increasing by billions of dollars every year. （虽然太空探索需要巨大的投资，但它实际上可以带来巨大的经济价值。全球太空经济每年以数十亿美元的速度增长） ”和下文“Jobs in the space industry go far beyond the astronauts. （太空工业的工作远不止宇航员）”可知，上文提到了太空探索带来的经济效益，而下文则提到了工作，由此推知空处陈述它还带来了工作机会。E项“它也可以提供各种各样的工作机会”符合题意，also表明上下文的并列关系，选项中的It 指代上文的space exploration。故选E。 【20题详解】 空处位于段末，应起总结作用。根据上文“Moreover, the amazing work can provide education and inspiration for the next generation. Such wonders as a space shuttle launch or astronauts walking on the Moon are incredibly inspiring to witness. These moments shape children's lives forever and motivate them to become the scientists and engineers of the future.（此外，这些令人惊叹的工作可以为下一代提供教育和灵感。像航天飞机发射或宇航员在月球上行走这样的奇迹是令人难以置信的鼓舞人心的见证。这些时刻一直塑造着孩子们的生活，激励他们成为未来的科学家和工程师）”可知，G项 “当你看到一个人在月球上行走，你就会相信一切皆有可能!”符合题意，与上文承接自然，选项中的walk on the moon呼应上文的astronauts walking on the Moon。故选G。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案并填涂在相应的答题卡上。 When Julio Diaz stepped off the subway platform after work one night, he was simply planning to walk over to his ____21____ local diner for a meal. But when a teenager boy ____22____ him with a knife, Diaz knew the evening was about to take a more dramatic turn. The young man ____23____ Diaz’s wallet, and Diaz passed it over without objection (反对). But just as the robber turned to walk away, Diaz called after him: “Hey, wait a minute. You forgot something.” The robber turned around, ____24____ . “If you’re going to be ____25____ people for the rest of the night, you might as well take my coat to keep you warm.” The teenager looked at Diaz in ____26____ , and asked why he would do such a thing. Diaz ____27____ , “If you’re willing to risk your freedom for a few dollars, then I guess you must really need the money.” He told the young man that he’d just been heading out for dinner, and that he would be happy for some ____28____ . The young robber decided to take his advice, and they headed into Diaz’s favorite local haunt (常去的地方) together. As they were sitting at the table, the manager, the dishwashers, and the ____29____ all said hello to Diaz, and the young man was ____30____ at his popularity. “You’re even nice to the dishwashers!” he exclaimed (惊叫). “Haven’t you been taught that you should be nice to everybody?” Diaz asked him. “Yes, but I didn’t think people actually ____31____ that way,” the teenager replied. Thanks to Diaz, he was beginning to see that ____32____ wasn’t such a strange thing. When the bill came, Diaz told the teenager that he’d have to pay for the meal. After all, he still had Diaz’s ____33____ . The teenager slid the wallet back across the table without a moment’s thought, and Diaz ____34____ him to dinner. Diaz also gave the would- be robber a $20 bill to take with him — in ____35____ for the young man’s knife. “I believe, you know, if you treat people right, you can only hope that they treat you right.” Diaz said. 21. A. popular B. favorite C. perfect D. wonderful 22. A. returned B. provided C. combined D. approached 23. A. picked B. demanded C. returned D. got 24. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. satisfied 25. A. greeting B. troubling C. robbing D. stealing 26. A. disbelief B. sorrow C. horror D. danger 27. A. reacted B. received C. recited D. replied 28. A. comfort B. company C. help D. joy 29. A. nurses B. students C. waiters D. farmers 30. A. amazed B. bored C. tired D. interested 31. A. responded B. discovered C. chose D. behaved 32. A. happiness B. kindness C. darkness D. loneliness 33. A. wallet B. coat C. bag D. hat 34. A. advised B. compared C. treated D. led 35. A. charge B. control C. support D. exchange 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述Diaz在去吃饭的路上遇到一个年轻人打劫了钱包，尽管如此，Diaz还是对男孩表示关心，并请他共进晚餐，期间他让年轻人意识到人和人之间要友好对待，意识到自己的行为是错误的。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上下班后，当Julio Diaz走下地铁站台时，他只是打算走到他最喜欢的当地餐馆吃一顿饭。A. popular流行的；B. favorite最喜欢的；C. perfect完美的；D. wonderful精彩的。根据后文“The young robber decided to take his advice, and they headed into Diaz’s favorite local haunt (常去的地方) together.”可知，是去Diaz最喜欢的当地餐馆。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当一个十几岁的男孩拿着刀走近他时，Diaz知道这个夜晚将发生更戏剧性的转变。A. returned返回；B. provided提供；C. combined结合；D. approached接近。根据后文“The young man 　　　　3　　　　 Diaz’s wallet, and Diaz passed it over without objection (反对).”可知，男孩抢劫了Diaz，所以应是拿着刀走近Diaz。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人向Diaz要钱包，Diaz毫无异议地递了过去。A. picked挑选；B. demanded要求；C. returned返回；D. got得到。根据后文“Diaz passed it over without objection”可知，Diaz递给男孩钱包，所以应是男孩向Diaz要钱包。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：强盗惊讶地转过身来。A. excited兴奋的；B. relaxed放松的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“But just as the robber turned to walk away, Diaz called after him: “Hey, wait a minute. You forgot something.””可知，男孩抢劫了Diaz，Diaz确说他还忘了什么东西，所以男孩应是惊讶的。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你今晚要继续抢劫别人的话，你最好带上我的外套来保暖。A. greeting问候；B. troubling麻烦；C. robbing抢劫；D. stealing偷窃。根据前文“But just as the robber turned to walk away”可知，男孩是个强盗，所以应是抢劫别人。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：少年难以置信地看着Diaz，问他为什么要做这样的事。A. disbelief不信；B. sorrow悲伤；C. horror恐怖；D. danger危险。根据前文“If you’re going to be 　　　　5　　　　 people for the rest of the night, you might as well take my coat to keep you warm.”可知，Diaz明知道男孩是强盗，还把自己的外套给他来保暖，这让男孩难以置信。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Diaz回答说：“如果你愿意为了几美元拿你的自由冒险，那么我猜你一定很需要这笔钱。”A. reacted反应；B. received收到；C. recited背诵；D. replied回答。根据前文“asked why he would do such a thing”可知，男孩问Diaz为什么要做这样的事，后文是对男孩的回答。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉那个年轻人，他刚出去吃晚饭，他很高兴有人陪他。A. comfort安慰；B. company陪伴；C. help帮助；D. joy快乐。根据后文“The young robber decided to take his advice, and they headed into Diaz’s favorite local haunt (常去的地方) together.”可知，男孩陪Diaz一起去吃晚餐，所以是Diaz很高兴有人陪他。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们坐在桌旁时，经理、洗碗工和服务员都向Diaz问好，年轻人对他的受欢迎程度感到惊讶。A. nurses护士；B. students学生；C. waiters服务员；D. farmers农民。根据前文“the manager, the dishwashers”可知，空处和经理、洗碗工并列，结合前文内容，他们去餐馆吃晚餐，所以应是waiters符合语境。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们坐在桌旁时，经理、洗碗工和服务员都向Diaz问好，年轻人对他的受欢迎程度感到惊讶。A. amazed惊讶的；B. bored无聊的；C. tired疲倦的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据前文“As they were sitting at the table, the manager, the dishwashers, and the 　　　　9　　　　 all said hello to Diaz”可知，Diaz在餐馆收到所有人欢迎，这让男孩感到惊讶。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，但我不认为人们真的会那样做，”少年回答说。A. responded回应；B. discovered发现；C. chose选择；D. behaved表现。根据前文“Haven’t you been taught that you should be nice to everybody?”可知，Diaz认为所有人都被教导过应该对每个人都好，但是男孩不认为人们真的会那样做。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了Diaz，他开始明白善良并不是一件奇怪的事情。A. happiness快乐；B. kindness善良；C. darkness黑暗；D. loneliness孤独。根据前文“Thanks to Diaz”结合前文内容可知，Diaz在被男孩抢劫的情况下，依旧关心他，Diaz这种行为让男孩明白善良并不是一件奇怪的事情。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，他还拿着Diaz的钱包。A. wallet钱包；B. coat外套；C. bag包；D. hat帽子。根据前文“The young man 　　　　3　　　　 Diaz’s wallet, and Diaz passed it over without objection (反对).”可知，男孩抢了Diaz的钱包。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：少年不假思索地把钱包滑过桌子，Diaz请他吃饭。A. advised建议；B. compared比较；C. treated招待；D. led引导。根据前文“The teenager slid the wallet back across the table without a moment’s thought”可知，男孩把钱包还给了Diaz，所以是Diaz付了晚餐费用，Diaz请男孩吃饭。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Diaz还给了这名抢劫犯一张20美元的钞票，让他带走，以换取这名年轻人的刀。A. charge负责；B. control控制；C. support支持；D. exchange交换。根据后文“the young man’s knife”结合选项可知，应是“换取这名年轻人的刀”符合语境。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans have created a colorful global civilization throughout their long development, and the civilization of China is ____36____ important part of the world civilization. As a representative feature of Chinese civilization, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a medical science ____37____ was formed and developed in the daily life of the people and in their fight against diseases over thousands of years. It has produced a positive effect ____38____ the nation’s prosperity (繁荣) and the progress of human civilization. TCM has created unique views on fitness, on diseases and on the ____39____ (prevent) and treatment of diseases during its long history. It represents a combination of natural and social sciences, including profound philosophical (哲学的) ideas of the Chinese nation. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, a number of national and local nature reserves (保护区) ____40____ (establish), and research has also been conducted on the protection of rare and ____41____ (endanger) Chinese medicinal resources. TCM and Western medicine have their diverse ____42____ (strength), so they can work together ___43___ (protect) people from diseases and improve public health. It has been spread to 183 countries and regions around the world and has been playing ____44____ (it) part in promoting world peace and _____45_____ (improve) the well-being of humans. 【答案】36. an 37. that##which 38. on##upon 39. prevention 40. have been established 41. endangered 42. strengths 43. to protect 44. its 45. improving 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医的历史以及中医的作用。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：人类在漫长的发展历程中创造了丰富多彩的世界文明，中国文明是世界文明的重要组成部分。短语be an important part of表示“是……重要组成部分”。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：作为中国文明的一个代表特征，中医是几千年来在人们的日常生活和与疾病的斗争中形成和发展起来的一门医学科学。定语从句修饰先行词medical science，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：它对国家的繁荣和人类文明的进步产生了积极的影响。effect on/upon表示“对……产生影响”。故填on/upon。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：中医在其悠久的历史中，形成了独特的健身观、疾病观和疾病防治观。作介词的宾语，用名词prevention，不可数名词。故填prevention。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立以来，先后建立了一批国家级和地方性自然保护区，开展了对珍稀濒危中药资源保护的研究。主语a number of national and local nature reserves与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been established。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立以来，先后建立了一批国家级和地方性自然保护区，开展了对珍稀濒危中药资源保护的研究。修饰名词resources用形容词endangered。故填endangered。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：中西医各有优势，可以共同保护人们免受疾病侵害，改善公众健康。根据上文diverse可知用复数。故填strengths。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中西医各有优势，可以共同保护人们免受疾病侵害，改善公众健康。此处protect作目的状语，用不定式。故填to protect。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：它已传播到全球183个国家和地区，为促进世界和平、增进人类福祉发挥了重要作用。修饰名词part用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它已传播到全球183个国家和地区，为促进世界和平、增进人类福祉发挥了重要作用。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填improving。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 46. 假定你是李夏，你的美国笔友Tom给你发了封邮件，询问你假期做了什么、新学期有什么打算。因为准备开学后的入学考试，你未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回邮件： 1. 未能及时回复的原因： 2. 假期外出旅游、阅读小说、复习功课； 3. 新学期努力学习，多读课外书，丰富知识。 注意: 1. 词数100字左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours sincerely Li Xia 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to receive your email. I’m really sorry for this late reply. Recently, I’ve been so busy with an important exam at the beginning of the new term that I failed to reply to your letter in time. As a senior III student, I had to devote most of my time to reviewing my lessons during the summer vacation. However, I still managed to spare some time to travel to several places of interest and read novels to refresh myself. In the new term, I’ll work hard and try to make greater progress, hoping to be admitted to my dream university. Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Xia 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作，你的美国笔友Tom给你发了封邮件，询问你假期做了什么、新学期有什么打算，因为准备开学后的入学考试，你未能及时回复，要求考生给他回邮件解释未能及时回复的原因，说明假期做了什么以及新学期的打算。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 重要的：important→crucial 考试：exam→test 抽时间：spare some time→make some time 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m really sorry for this late reply. 拓展句：I’m really sorry that my reply has been delayed due to my recent busyness. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Recently, I’ve been so busy with an important exam at the beginning of the new term that I failed to reply to your letter in time.(that引导的结果状语从句) [高分句型2]In the new term, I’ll work hard and try to make greater progress, hoping to be admitted to my dream university.(现在分词作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $