第一次月考复习之选词填空10篇（Units1-2单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

第一次月考复习之选词填空10篇 （Units1-2单元话题） Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题：假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home单元话题：家庭生活 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练 Unit 1单元话题 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but   create   easy   fantastic   four   guide   hour   leave   start   surprise Last December 22, my parents and I visited Iceland. This country only gets about four 1 of sunshine a day in December. The next morning, when we 2 for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8:00 a. m, it was very dark. It felt like we were travelling at night. Before the hike, our 3 asked us to wear special shoes. This way, we wouldn’t fall 4 . He also told us what to pay attention to and showed us how to climb up the glacier before 5 to climb it. On the third day, we visited a lava tunnel (熔岩隧道). A volcanic eruption (火山喷发) 6 the tunnel a long time ago. The dried lava took on many amazing shapes. Iceland is home to more than 130 such volcanoes. Around 1:00 a. m. on our 7 day, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up to see the Northern Lights. We were 8 by the sight. The green, purple, red and yellow lights were 9 . It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. After more than half an hour, the light show stopped. We went back to bed, 10 I was still super excited! 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 bore  decide  different  enjoy  follow  guide  I  join  like  one Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) 1 . During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people 2 him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s 3 trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery (风景) and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of 4 on Douyin. “Many people get 5 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 6 every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a(n) 7 trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people 8 taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 9 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) 10 to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be  visit  plan  relax  easy  dream  get  fantastic  something  it Dear Mary, Thank you for your last letter. You are 1 to spend your holiday in Hawaii (夏威夷) this summer. I am happy for this. Here is 2 about Hawaii for you to know. Hawaii is a magic name to people who like travelling because of 3 scenery. People from all over the world dream of watching the beautiful islands. It’s also one of their 4 to watch the sun going down. At weekends, my family and I often watch the sunset (日落) at the seaside. It 5 very exciting. Hawaii is a fun place to go. Long long ago, the first people 6 Hawaii in a small boat. Travellers could not go to Hawaii 7 at that time. Now things have changed. The traffic and the big hotels here are good. The scenery here is 8 . In the morning, many visitors can take a walk along the water. At night, they can 9 together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. In a word, Hawaii surely is a good place to 10 yourself. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Kate 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) history  shine  meaning  place  make  I  take  be  arrive  quick My family had an enjoyable holiday in China last year. We spent a week in the country and visited several 1 . Our first stop was Beijing, and our guide, Nancy, spoke perfect English and 2 us around all the important places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, and the hutongs. She told us their 3 and culture, making us feel like we were going back in time. We really thanked her because she made our trip very 4 . After saying goodbye to Beijing, we went to Chengdu. Like anybody else, we 5 fell in love with the cute pandas. But our favourite part of the trip 6 the days in Zhangjiajie. After our 7 at Tianmen Mountain on the first day, the amazing landscape brought us great happiness. The glass bridges almost took 8 breath away. I couldn’t stop taking photos with my phone every few minutes. The next morning, we got up early and waited for the beautiful sunrise. When the sun rose higher, the mountains around us started to 9 . All of us enjoyed the wonderful moment and felt the warmth of the sun. What a wonderful trip! It not only 10 us see the beauty of China but also gives us a special experience that we will never forget. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 and  vacation  countryside  something  fantastic  hen  bored  see  with  real Some students are talking about their last vacation. Everyone had a great time. Mary went to Guizhou with her family. They 1 Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was 2 and they took quite a few photos. Ben didn’t do 3 special. Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax. Alice went to Sanya 4 her sister and they did something fun there. It was her first time there, so everything was 5 interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents 6 herself. Tim went to his uncle’s farm in the 7 with his family. They fed some 8 and after dinner they walked around the farm. It was enjoyable, so he didn’t feel 9 . It seems that every student had a great summer 10 . Unit 2单元话题 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 watch  shirt  neighbor  teach  make  clean  fact  we  interest  quick I thought doing housework was tiring before. When my mother asked me to do chores, I always found excuses to escape (逃避) it. I thought it was not 1 to wash the dishes or sweep the floor. But there was one thing that 2 me like doing housework. On a weekend, I enjoyed 3 TV at home alone. Mom told me that a neighbor would come in half an hour, so she asked me to 4 the house. When I heard this, I began to clean 5 . First, I folded my parents’ 6 and other clothes on the sofa. Next, I took all the rubbish out of the house. I sat on the sofa, waiting for the neighbor and my parents to arrive. When the neighbor came to 7 house, he took a look around the living room and said, “What a clean house it is!” When I heard the 8 words, I felt happier than any time before. In 9 , doing housework is not so tiring. Even now I can cook by myself and do housework at least twice a week! This experience 10 me a lot. It also lets me become more independent than before. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次) early, during, depend, do, waste, chore, on, independent, provide, fair, Dear Sir, I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and 1 at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a 2 of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They should spend their time 3 schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to 4 a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think 5 chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them. Ms. Miller Dear Sir I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days 6 on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children’s 7 and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of 8 . Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but 9 his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The 10 kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Mr. Smith 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 for  chore  kitchen  anything  be  food  cook  chicken  but  they I liked doing 1 when I was young. My mother started to teach us to cook when we 2 five or six. There was a reason for that. My father was at home 3 only two days a month, so my mother had to do 4 . She had to grow crops (庄稼), feed the dog and the 5 and cook for us. When we were five or six years old, we all started to help our mother do the housework. My eldest sister Lora helped our mother reap (收割) crops on the farm. My second eldest sister Daisy did the washing and I 6 for the family. When my sisters finished 7 work, they both came to the 8 to help me. I can still remember the tears in my mother’s eyes when she saw the 9 we cooked. When I was seven, I went to school, 10 I still came home every day and cooked for the family. I also liked to bring the food I cooked to school and shared it with my classmates. happy,  be,  add,  way,  several,  hang,  when,  joy,  clean,  important Home is more than just a building. It should be a warm and comfortable place for everyone. As students, there are 1 things you can do to make your home more inviting. First, keeping the house clean is important. You can start by 2 up your bedroom. Put your toys and books in order, and make your bed every morning. Sweeping the floor and setting the table are also easy 3 to help. A clean home 4 always nice to live in.   Second, 5 some small things to your home can make a big difference. You can draw pictures and 6 them on the walls. Or make a photo collage (拼贴画) with your family photos. These little things can make your home feel like your own place. Most 7 , create a loving family atmosphere (氛围). Spend time with your parents. Share stories about your school day at dinner. Listen to your parents’ day-to-day experiences, and make a cup of tea 8 they’re tired. When someone in the family is 9 , give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word. Making home inviting isn’t difficult. With a little effort (努力) from everyone, your home will be a place full of love and 10 . 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 floor, understand, or, invite, myself, could, develop, when, chores, serious When I have trouble, I always ask Mum, “ 1 you help me?” But she always says, “Do it yourself, dear.’’ For example, one day I 2 some friends to my home. The 3 was dirty, so I asked my mum to help me sweep it. But she said 4 , ‘‘Do it yourself, my boy.” I did it myself. My mum is very strict with (对……很严格) me. She doesn’t wash my clothes 5 clean my room. However, I have to help her to do the 6 at home. I even have to go to the dentist on my own 7 I have a toothache. Sometimes, it’s really hard for me to do something by 8 . But I 9 my mum. She is trying to 10 my independence. She is really a good teacher in my life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之选词填空10篇 （Units1-2单元话题） Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题：假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home单元话题：家庭生活 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练 Unit 1单元话题 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but   create   easy   fantastic   four   guide   hour   leave   start   surprise Last December 22, my parents and I visited Iceland. This country only gets about four 1 of sunshine a day in December. The next morning, when we 2 for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8:00 a. m, it was very dark. It felt like we were travelling at night. Before the hike, our 3 asked us to wear special shoes. This way, we wouldn’t fall 4 . He also told us what to pay attention to and showed us how to climb up the glacier before 5 to climb it. On the third day, we visited a lava tunnel (熔岩隧道). A volcanic eruption (火山喷发) 6 the tunnel a long time ago. The dried lava took on many amazing shapes. Iceland is home to more than 130 such volcanoes. Around 1:00 a. m. on our 7 day, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up to see the Northern Lights. We were 8 by the sight. The green, purple, red and yellow lights were 9 . It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. After more than half an hour, the light show stopped. We went back to bed, 10 I was still super excited! 【答案】 1．hours 2．started 3．guide 4．easily 5．leaving 6．created 7．fourth 8．surprised 9．fantastic 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在冰岛旅行的经历，包括冰川徒步、参观熔岩隧道和观看北极光。 1．句意：这个国家在12月每天只有大约4小时的日照。根据“about four ... of sunshine”可知，此处表示“小时”，需用名词hour的复数形式hours。故填hours。 2．句意：第二天早上，当我们早上8点出发去冰川徒步时，天还很黑。根据“when we ... for our glacier hike”可知，此处表示“出发”，需用动词start的过去式started。故填started。 3．句意：在徒步之前，我们的导游让我们穿上特殊的鞋子。根据“our ... asked us to wear special shoes”可知，此处表示“导游”，需用名词guide。故填guide。 4．句意：这样，我们就不容易摔倒。根据“we wouldn’t fall ...”可知，此处修饰动词fall，需用副词easily。故填easily。 5．句意：在离开去攀登之前，他还告诉我们要注意什么，并向我们展示了如何爬上冰川。根据“before ... to climb it”可知，此处表示“在……之前”，需用介词before，后接动名词leaving。故填leaving。 6．句意：很久以前，一次火山喷发形成了这个隧道。根据“A volcanic eruption ... the tunnel”可知，此处表示“创造，形成”，需用动词create的过去式created。故填created。 7．句意：在第四天凌晨1点左右，我们都在熟睡时，酒店前台叫醒我们去看北极光。根据“on our ... day”可知，此处表示“第四”，需用序数词fourth。故填fourth。 8．句意：我们被这景象惊呆了。根据“We were ... by the sight”可知，此处为被动语态，需用动词surprise的过去分词surprised。故填surprised。 9．句意：绿色、紫色、红色和黄色的灯光非常美妙。根据“were ...”可知，此处需用形容词fantastic作表语，表示“美妙的，极好的”。故填fantastic。 10．句意：我们回到床上，但我仍然超级兴奋！根据“We went back to bed, ... I was still super excited”可知，此处表示转折，需用连词but。故填but。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 bore  decide  different  enjoy  follow  guide  I  join  like  one Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) 1 . During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people 2 him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s 3 trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery (风景) and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of 4 on Douyin. “Many people get 5 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 6 every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a(n) 7 trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people 8 taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 9 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) 10 to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 【答案】 1．guide 2．joined 3．first 4．followers 5．bored 6．myself 7．enjoyable 8．dislike 9．decide 10．difference 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在人们通过抖音、哔哩哔哩等平台的直播进行旅行，即“云旅游”。以44岁的查立国为例，他在五一假期带领游客游览黄山并欣赏日出，许多人通过手机观看他的直播。查立国在抖音上有很多粉丝，他希望通过直播让更多人欣赏到美丽的风景。“云旅游”不仅方便，还能帮助地方经济发展。 1．句意：44岁的查立国是一名导游。根据后文“During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there.”可知，查立国带领游客游览黄山，由此可知他是一名导游，备选词中guide“导游”符合语境。故填guide。 2．句意：许多人通过手机观看他的直播加入了他。根据“A lot of people...him by watching his live streaming on their phones.”可知，此处指通过观看直播加入他的行列，备选词中join“加入”符合语境，结合语境可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式joined。故填joined。 3．句意：这不是查立国第一次来黄山。根据后文“Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days.”可知，此处指这不是他第一次来黄山，备选词中one的序数词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。 4．句意：很多人对查立国的直播感兴趣，所以查立国在抖音上有很多粉丝。根据“A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming”可知，很多人对他的直播感兴趣，所以应该是有很多粉丝，备选词中follow的名词follower“追随者，粉丝”符合语境，此处应用复数形式。故填followers。 5．句意：许多人厌倦了待在家里，但他们没有时间出去。根据“but they have no time to go out”可知，前后是转折关系，此处指厌倦了待在家里，备选词中bore的形容词bored“厌倦的”符合语境，get bored with“对……感到厌倦”。故填bored。 6．句意：每次欣赏美丽的风景时，我都很享受，所以我想让其他人也享受。根据“I enjoy...every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery”可知，此处指欣赏风景时自己很享受，备选词中I的反身代词myself“我自己”符合语境。故填myself。 7．句意：通常，人们需要花很多时间出去进行一次愉快的旅行。根据“But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time.”可知，前后是转折关系，此处指愉快的旅行，备选词中enjoy的形容词enjoyable“愉快的”符合语境。故填enjoyable。 8．句意：有些人不喜欢长途旅行。根据后文“They think it’s tiring for them”可知，他们认为长途旅行很累，由此可知是不喜欢长途旅行，备选词中like的反义词dislike“不喜欢”符合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以动词用原形。故填dislike。 9．句意：他们认为决定怎么去、住在哪里或吃什么对他们来说很累。根据“how to go, where to live or what to eat”可知，此处指决定怎么去、住在哪里或吃什么，备选词中decide“决定”符合语境，it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以此处用动词原形。故填decide。 10．句意：更重要的是，“云旅游”也对一个地方的商业产生了影响。根据“People like to buy things while watching live streaming.”可知，人们喜欢在观看直播时购物，由此可知是对商业产生了影响，备选词中different的名词difference“不同，差异”符合语境，make a difference to“对……产生影响”。故填difference。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be  visit  plan  relax  easy  dream  get  fantastic  something  it Dear Mary, Thank you for your last letter. You are 1 to spend your holiday in Hawaii (夏威夷) this summer. I am happy for this. Here is 2 about Hawaii for you to know. Hawaii is a magic name to people who like travelling because of 3 scenery. People from all over the world dream of watching the beautiful islands. It’s also one of their 4 to watch the sun going down. At weekends, my family and I often watch the sunset (日落) at the seaside. It 5 very exciting. Hawaii is a fun place to go. Long long ago, the first people 6 Hawaii in a small boat. Travellers could not go to Hawaii 7 at that time. Now things have changed. The traffic and the big hotels here are good. The scenery here is 8 . In the morning, many visitors can take a walk along the water. At night, they can 9 together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. In a word, Hawaii surely is a good place to 10 yourself. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Kate 【答案】 1．planning 2．something 3．its 4．dreams 5．is 6．visited 7．easily 8．fantastic 9．get 10．relax 【导语】本文是一封信件，主要介绍了夏威夷的美丽风景和旅游特色，并表达了作者对朋友即将到来的期待。 1．句意：你计划今年夏天在夏威夷度假。根据“... to spend your holiday in Hawaii (夏威夷) this summer”和备选词汇可知，此处指“计划去度假”。 备选词汇中plan“计划”符合语境；且are后应用现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填planning。 2．句意：这里有一些关于夏威夷的信息供你了解。根据“Here is ... about Hawaii for you to know.”和备选词汇可知，此处指“关于夏威夷的信息”。备选词汇中something“某事”符合语境，something about...表示“关于……的信息”。故填something。 3．句意：因为其风景，夏威夷对喜欢旅行的人来说是一个神奇的名字。根据“Hawaii is a magic name to people who like travelling because of ... scenery.”和备选词汇可知，此处指“意味它的风景”。备选词汇中it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”符合语境，修饰名词scenery。故填its。 4．句意：看太阳下山也是他们的梦想之一。根据“It’s also one of their ... to watch the sun going down.”和备选词汇可知，看太阳下山是他们的梦想；且one of后加名词复数形式。备选词汇中dream“梦想”的复数形式dreams符合语境。故填dreams。 5．句意：它非常令人激动。根据“It ... very exciting.”和备选词汇可知，此处缺少be动词作谓语，构成“主系表”结构。主语为“It”，时态为一般现在时，备选词汇中be动词的三单形式is符合语境。故填is。 6．句意：很久以前，第一批人乘小船来到夏威夷。根据“the first people ... Hawaii in a small boat.”和备选词汇可知，此处指“第一批人游览夏威夷”；由“Long long ago”可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，备选词汇中visit“游览”的过去式visited符合语境。故填visited。 7．句意：那时旅行者没法很容易地去夏威夷。根据“Travellers could not go to Hawaii ... at that time.”和备选词汇可知，此处指“去夏威夷不容易”。此处应用副词修饰动词go，备选词汇中easy的副词形式easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。 8．句意：这里的风景非常棒。根据“The scenery here is”和备选词汇可知，风景好极了。备选词汇中fantastic“极好的”符合语境。故填fantastic。 9．句意：晚上，他们可以聚在一起举办派对、聊天和跳舞。根据“... together to hold parties, chatting and dancing”和备选词汇可知，此处指“聚在一起”；且情态动词can后应用动词原形。get together“聚集”，固定短语。故填get。 10．句意：总之，夏威夷确实是一个放松你自己的好地方。根据“Hawaii surely is a good place to ... yourself.”和备选词汇可知，夏威夷是一个放松自己的好地方；且to后应用动词原形，备选词汇中relax“放松”符合语境。故填relax。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) history  shine  meaning  place  make  I  take  be  arrive  quick My family had an enjoyable holiday in China last year. We spent a week in the country and visited several 1 . Our first stop was Beijing, and our guide, Nancy, spoke perfect English and 2 us around all the important places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, and the hutongs. She told us their 3 and culture, making us feel like we were going back in time. We really thanked her because she made our trip very 4 . After saying goodbye to Beijing, we went to Chengdu. Like anybody else, we 5 fell in love with the cute pandas. But our favourite part of the trip 6 the days in Zhangjiajie. After our 7 at Tianmen Mountain on the first day, the amazing landscape brought us great happiness. The glass bridges almost took 8 breath away. I couldn’t stop taking photos with my phone every few minutes. The next morning, we got up early and waited for the beautiful sunrise. When the sun rose higher, the mountains around us started to 9 . All of us enjoyed the wonderful moment and felt the warmth of the sun. What a wonderful trip! It not only 10 us see the beauty of China but also gives us a special experience that we will never forget. 【答案】 1．places 2．took 3．history 4．meaningful 5．quickly 6．was 7．arrival 8．my 9．shine 10．makes 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去年在中国度过的愉快假期。 1．句意：我们在这个国家待了一周，参观了几个地方。根据“We spent a week in the country and visited several”及备选词可知，这里表示去中国参观了一些地方。place“地方”符合题意；several后跟可数名词复数。故填places。 2．句意：我们的第一站是北京，我们的导游南希英语说得非常好，带我们参观了所有重要的名胜古迹，比如长城、故宫和胡同。根据“and our guide, Nancy, spoke perfect English and”及备选词可知，这里讲述导游带领他们去参观名胜古迹。take sb. around“带某人参观”为固定短语；文章时态为过去时，动词需用过去式。故填took。 3．句意：她给我们讲述它们的历史和文化，让我们感觉仿佛回到了过去。根据“making us feel like we were going back in time.”及备选词可知，这里表示导游介绍中国的历史和文化，让他们感觉回到过去。history“历史”符合题意。故填history。 4．句意：我们真的很感谢她，因为她让我们的旅行非常有意义。根据“We really thanked her because she made our trip very”及备选词可知，这里表示因为有导游的介绍，所以让旅行变得很有意义。“make sth.+形容词”表示“使某物……”；meaning“意义”，为名词；其形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合题意。故填meaningful。 5．句意：和其他人一样，我们很快就爱上了可爱的熊猫。根据“fell in love with the cute pandas.”及备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰fell in love with；这里表示很快喜欢上熊猫；quick“快速的”，为形容词；其副词形式quickly“快速地”符合题意。故填quickly。 6．句意：但我们旅行中最喜欢的部分是在张家界的日子。根据“But our favourite part of the trip”及备选词可知，主语our favourite part of the trip是单数，此处表示最喜欢的部分是张家界，且时态为过去式，此处需用be动词的过去式作谓语。故填was。 7．句意：第一天我们到达天门山后，令人惊叹的景色给我们带来了极大的快乐。根据“at Tianmen Mountain on the first day,”及备选词可知，此处表示到达某地；our后接名词；arrive“到达”，为动词；其名词arrival“到达”符合题意。故填arrival。 8．句意：玻璃桥几乎让我喘不过气来。根据“breath away.”及备选词可知，take one’s breath away“让某人喘不过气来”，为固定用法。I的形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。 9．句意：当太阳升得更高时，我们周围的山开始闪耀。根据“When the sun rose higher,”及备选词可知，这里表示太阳升起闪耀着山脉。shine“闪耀”符合题意；start to do sth.“开始做某事”，为固定用法。故填shine。 10．句意：它不仅让我们看到了中国的美，还给了我们一次永远不会忘记的特殊经历。根据“us see the beauty of China but also gives us a special experience that we will never forget.”及备选词可知，这里表示使得我们看见了美丽的中国。make“使得”符合题意；not only...but also...连接并列成分，主语是It，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填makes。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 and  vacation  countryside  something  fantastic  hen  bored  see  with  real Some students are talking about their last vacation. Everyone had a great time. Mary went to Guizhou with her family. They 1 Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was 2 and they took quite a few photos. Ben didn’t do 3 special. Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax. Alice went to Sanya 4 her sister and they did something fun there. It was her first time there, so everything was 5 interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents 6 herself. Tim went to his uncle’s farm in the 7 with his family. They fed some 8 and after dinner they walked around the farm. It was enjoyable, so he didn’t feel 9 . It seems that every student had a great summer 10 . 【答案】 1．saw 2．fantastic 3．anything 4．with 5．really 6．and 7．countryside 8．hens 9．bored 10．vacation 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了几个学生在上个假期中的不同经历和感受。 1．句意：他们看了黄果树瀑布。根据“the Huangguoshu Waterfall”及备选词可知，这里表示观看了黄果树瀑布这个景点；see“看见”符合题意；文章讲述上一个假期的事情，为过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填saw。 2．句意：它很壮观，他们拍了很多照片。根据“they took quite a few photos”及备选词可知，因为很棒所以拍了很多照片。fantastic“极好的”符合题意。故填fantastic。 3．句意：本没做什么特别的事。根据“didn’t do”及备选词可知，这里表示没做什么特别的；something用于肯定句中，否定句需换成anything。故填anything。 4．句意：爱丽丝和她的姐姐去了三亚，她们在那里做了一些有趣的事情。根据“her sister”及备选词可知，这里表示伴随，即和姐姐一起。with“和”符合题意。故填with。 5．句意：这是她第一次去那里，所以一切真地很有趣。根据“interesting”及备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词，表示程度；real“真的”，副词形式really“真地”符合题意。故填really。 6．句意：她给她的父母和自己买了一些礼物。根据“parents...herself”及备选词可知，这里是并列关系，即自己和父母，需用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：蒂姆和他的家人去了乡下叔叔的农场。根据“Tim went to his uncle’s farm in the...”及备选词可知，农场一般都在乡下；countryside“乡下”符合题意。故填countryside。 8．句意：他们喂了一些母鸡，晚饭后，他们在农场周围散步。根据“Tim went to his uncle’s farm”及备选词可知，农场里会有很多家禽；hen“母鸡”符合题意；some后可跟可数名词复数。故填hens。 9．句意：这很愉快，所以他不觉得无聊。根据“It was enjoyable”及备选词可知，因为很开心，所以不会觉得无聊枯燥。bored“无聊的”符合题意。故填bored。 10．句意：似乎每个学生都度过了一个愉快的暑假。全文在讲述每个学生不一样的假期生活。此处表示快乐的暑假。vacation“假期”符合题意。故填vacation。 Unit 2单元话题 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 watch  shirt  neighbor  teach  make  clean  fact  we  interest  quick I thought doing housework was tiring before. When my mother asked me to do chores, I always found excuses to escape (逃避) it. I thought it was not 1 to wash the dishes or sweep the floor. But there was one thing that 2 me like doing housework. On a weekend, I enjoyed 3 TV at home alone. Mom told me that a neighbor would come in half an hour, so she asked me to 4 the house. When I heard this, I began to clean 5 . First, I folded my parents’ 6 and other clothes on the sofa. Next, I took all the rubbish out of the house. I sat on the sofa, waiting for the neighbor and my parents to arrive. When the neighbor came to 7 house, he took a look around the living room and said, “What a clean house it is!” When I heard the 8 words, I felt happier than any time before. In 9 , doing housework is not so tiring. Even now I can cook by myself and do housework at least twice a week! This experience 10 me a lot. It also lets me become more independent than before. 【答案】 1．interesting 2．made 3．watching 4．clean 5．quickly 6．shirts 7．our 8．neighbor’s 9．fact 10．taught 【导语】本文通过讲述作者从原本逃避家务到因一次打扫经历转变态度、主动承担家务的故事，展现了个人成长。 1．句意：我觉得洗碗或扫地没什么意思。根据上文“When my mother asked me to do chores, I always found excuses to escape it.”和备选词汇可知，作者逃避家务，说明作者觉得洗碗扫地没兴趣；应用interest的形容词形式interesting“令人感兴趣的”，表示做家务无趣，符合语境。故填interesting。 2．句意：但有一件事让我喜欢做家务。根据“me like doing housework”和备选词汇可知，考查make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词make应用其过去式made。故填made。 3．句意：一个周末，我独自在家看电视很开心。根据空格后“TV”和备选词汇可知，考查watch TV“看电视”，固定搭配；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式watching。故填watching。 4．句意：妈妈告诉我半小时后有位邻居要来，所以她让我打扫房子。根据上文“a neighbor would come”和备选词汇以及常识可知，邻居要来，此处是妈妈让作者打扫房子；考查clean the house“打扫房子”，固定搭配；ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”，因此这里应用动词原形。故填clean。 5．句意：听到这话，我开始快速打扫。此处需副词修饰动词“clean”，结合备选词汇，应用quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，符合“听到邻居要来，赶紧打扫”的语境。故填quickly。 6．句意：首先，我把沙发上父母的衬衫和其他衣服叠好了。根据“other clothes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指父母的衬衫，应用shirt的复数形式shirts。故填shirts。 7．句意：当邻居来到我们家时，他环顾了一下客厅说：“这房子真干净啊！”根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指邻居来到作者他们家中，应用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰名词“house”，符合“邻居来我们家”的语境。故填our。 8．句意：听到邻居的话，我感到比以往任何时候都开心。根据上文“What a clean house it is!”和备选词汇可知，此处是指邻居说的话，应用neighbor的所有格形式neighbor’s作定语，修饰名词“words”。故填neighbor’s。 9．句意：事实上，做家务没那么累。根据空格前“In”和备选词汇可知，此处考查in fact“事实上”，介词短语。故填fact。 10．句意：这次经历教会了我很多。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指这次经历教会作者很多，“teach”符合语境，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词teach应用过去式taught。故填taught。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次) early, during, depend, do, waste, chore, on, independent, provide, fair, Dear Sir, I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and 1 at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a 2 of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They should spend their time 3 schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to 4 a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think 5 chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them. Ms. Miller Dear Sir I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days 6 on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children’s 7 and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of 8 . Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but 9 his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The 10 kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Mr. Smith 【答案】 1．chores 2．waste 3．on 4．provide 5．doing 6．depend 7．independence 8．fairness 9．during 10．earlier 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章是两封书信，讨论孩子是否应该做家务。 1．句意：我不明白为什么有些父母让孩子帮忙做家务和家中的杂务。与“housework”并列，指杂务，chore“杂务”，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填chores。 2．句意：家务是浪费时间。a waste of time“浪费时间”，是固定搭配。故填waste。 3．句意：他们应花时间在学业上以获得好成绩和进入一所好大学。spend time on sth.“把时间花在某事上”，是固定搭配。故填on。 4．句意：为孩子提供一个干净舒适的家庭环境是父母的工作。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，不定式符合to后接动词原形。故填provide。 5．句意：不管怎样，我认为做家务并不难。do chores“做家务”，是固定搭配，此处应用动名词形式，作主语。故填doing。 6．句意：现在的孩子太依赖父母了。depend on“依赖”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Children”，用动词原形。故填depend。 7．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。根据“teaches them how to look after themselves”并结合备选词汇可知，教会他们如何照顾自己，应是可以培养孩子的独立性，用名词independence。故填independence。 8．句意：这也有助于他们理解公平的概念。根据“Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.”并结合备选词汇可知，他们和父母住在一所房子里，他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量保持干净整洁，所以此处指公平，用名词fairness。故填fairness。 9．句意：我们邻居的儿子上了一所好大学，但在第一年，他不知道如何照顾自己。 根据“his first year”表示一段时间可知，此处用during“在……期间”。故填during。 10．句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，根据语境可知，此处指孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好，用earlier。故填earlier。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 for  chore  kitchen  anything  be  food  cook  chicken  but  they I liked doing 1 when I was young. My mother started to teach us to cook when we 2 five or six. There was a reason for that. My father was at home 3 only two days a month, so my mother had to do 4 . She had to grow crops (庄稼), feed the dog and the 5 and cook for us. When we were five or six years old, we all started to help our mother do the housework. My eldest sister Lora helped our mother reap (收割) crops on the farm. My second eldest sister Daisy did the washing and I 6 for the family. When my sisters finished 7 work, they both came to the 8 to help me. I can still remember the tears in my mother’s eyes when she saw the 9 we cooked. When I was seven, I went to school, 10 I still came home every day and cooked for the family. I also liked to bring the food I cooked to school and shared it with my classmates. 【答案】 1．chores 2．were 3．for 4．everything 5．chickens 6．cooked 7．their 8．kitchen 9．food 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候做家务的经历。 1．句意：我小时候喜欢做家务。根据后文提到母亲教她们做饭、姐姐们分担家务等描述，此处应指喜欢做家务。备选词chore“家务”符合语境，且为可数名词，此处用复数形式泛指各类家务。故填chores。 2．句意：母亲在我们五六岁时开始教我们做饭。根据时间状语“when we…five or six”及备选词，此处需填be动词表示年龄状态。主语为we，时态为一般过去时。故填were。 3．句意：我父亲每月只在家两天。根据“only two days a month”及备选词，此处需填介词表示时间范围，for“长达……”符合语境。故填for。 4．句意：我的父亲一个月只在家两天，所以我的母亲不得不做所有事情。根据“so my mother had to do…”及备选词可知，母亲需要承担所有家务，anything用于否定句和疑问句，此处应选用everything“所有事情”表示全部家务。故填everything。 5．句意：她必须种庄稼、喂狗和鸡。根据“feed the dog and the…”及备选词，此处需填与dog并列的家禽。chicken“鸡”符合语境，此处特指家中养的鸡，用复数形式。故填chickens。 6．句意：我二姐黛西负责洗衣服，而我为家人做饭。根据前文母亲教做饭及后文提到“食物”，此处需填动词cook“做饭”。时态为一般过去时。故填cooked。 7．句意：当姐姐们完成她们的工作后。根据“finished…work”及备选词，此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰work。主语为they，故用their“他们的”。故填their。 8．句意：她们都来厨房帮我。根据前文做饭场景及备选词，此处需填地点名词kitchen“厨房”。故填kitchen。 9．句意：她看到我们做的食物时眼含泪水。根据“the…we cooked”及备选词，此处需填被cooked的对象。food“食物”为不可数名词，无需变形。故填food。 10．句意：我七岁上学，但我仍然每天回家为家人做饭。根据前后句转折关系及备选词，需填连词but“但是”。故填but。 happy,  be,  add,  way,  several,  hang,  when,  joy,  clean,  important Home is more than just a building. It should be a warm and comfortable place for everyone. As students, there are 1 things you can do to make your home more inviting. First, keeping the house clean is important. You can start by 2 up your bedroom. Put your toys and books in order, and make your bed every morning. Sweeping the floor and setting the table are also easy 3 to help. A clean home 4 always nice to live in.   Second, 5 some small things to your home can make a big difference. You can draw pictures and 6 them on the walls. Or make a photo collage (拼贴画) with your family photos. These little things can make your home feel like your own place. Most 7 , create a loving family atmosphere (氛围). Spend time with your parents. Share stories about your school day at dinner. Listen to your parents’ day-to-day experiences, and make a cup of tea 8 they’re tired. When someone in the family is 9 , give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word. Making home inviting isn’t difficult. With a little effort (努力) from everyone, your home will be a place full of love and 10 . 【答案】 1．several 2．cleaning 3．ways 4．is 5．adding 6．hang 7．importantly 8．when 9．unhappy 10．joy 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生可以通过保持清洁、添加装饰和营造温馨氛围等方式让家变得更舒适温馨。 1．句意：作为学生，有几件事你可以做来让你的家更吸引人。“things”需要形容词修饰，several表示“几个”。故填several。 2．句意：你可以从整理卧室开始。“up”提示需要动词短语，clean up表示“整理”。介词by后接动名词，故填cleaning。 3．句意：扫地摆桌子也是容易的帮助方式。“easy”修饰名词，way表示“方式”。are后是名词复数。故填ways。 4．句意：干净的家总是很适合居住。句子缺少“be”动词作谓语动词，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 5．句意：添加一些小东西到你家可以带来很大不同。根据“some small things to your home”可知此处是“add”表示“添加”。动名词作主语。故填adding。 6．句意：你可以画画并把它们挂在墙上。根据“on the walls”可知是“hang”表示“悬挂”。can后接动词原形。故填hang。 7．句意：最重要的是，创造一个充满爱的家庭氛围。“most”提示需要副词，importantly表示“重要地”。故填importantly。 8．句意：当他们累的时候泡杯茶。空处需要连词引导从句，“when”表示“当……时候”。故填when。 9．句意：当家人生气时给他们一个拥抱。根据“give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word.”可知是伤心的时候。happy“开心的”，unhappy“不开心”。故填unhappy。 10．句意：你的家将充满爱和快乐。“joy”表示“快乐”。故填joy。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 floor, understand, or, invite, myself, could, develop, when, chores, serious When I have trouble, I always ask Mum, “ 1 you help me?” But she always says, “Do it yourself, dear.’’ For example, one day I 2 some friends to my home. The 3 was dirty, so I asked my mum to help me sweep it. But she said 4 , ‘‘Do it yourself, my boy.” I did it myself. My mum is very strict with (对……很严格) me. She doesn’t wash my clothes 5 clean my room. However, I have to help her to do the 6 at home. I even have to go to the dentist on my own 7 I have a toothache. Sometimes, it’s really hard for me to do something by 8 . But I 9 my mum. She is trying to 10 my independence. She is really a good teacher in my life. 【答案】 1．Could 2．invited 3．floor 4．seriously 5．or 6．chores 7．when 8．myself 9．understand 10．develop 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者通过自身经历理解妈妈严格要求自己、培养自己独立性的良苦用心。 1．句意：当我遇到困难时，我总是问妈妈：“你能帮我吗？”根据“I always ask Mum”以及“you help me”可知，此处是询问妈妈能否帮助自己，用情态动词could“能，可以”来引出一般疑问句，直接引语，句子首字母大写。故填Could。 2．句意：例如，有一天我邀请了一些朋友到我家。根据“some friends to my home”可知，此处指邀请朋友来家里，“invite sb. to+地点”表示“邀请某人去某地”；由“one day”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填invited。 3．句意：地板很脏，所以我让妈妈帮我扫一下。根据后文“sweep it”以及备选词汇可知，此处指地板脏，floor“地板”符合语境；再由“was”可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填floor。 4．句意：但她严肃地说：“自己做，我的孩子。”根据“My mum is very strict with me.”以及“Do it yourself, my boy.”可知，妈妈对待这件事的态度是严肃的，用副词seriously“严肃地”修饰动词“said”。故填seriously。 5．句意：她不给我洗衣服，也不打扫我的房间。根据“wash my clothes”以及“clean my room”可知，这两个动作是并列关系，且句子为否定句，应用or“或者”连接。故填or。 6．句意：然而，我必须帮她在家里做家务。根据“However”以及“help her to do”可推知，此处指帮妈妈做家务，do the chores“做家务”符合语境。故填chores。 7．句意：当我牙疼的时候，我甚至得自己去看牙医。根据“I have a toothache”以及“I have to go to the dentist”可知，此处指当牙疼的时候，用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 8．句意：有时候，对我来说自己做一些事情真的很难。根据“do something by”以及前文描述妈妈让作者自己做很多事情可知，此处指自己做一些事情，by oneself“独自”为固定短语，此处用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 9．句意：但是我理解我的妈妈。根据“But”以及后文“She is trying to...my independence.”可知，此处表转折，说明作者理解了妈妈的做法，understand“理解”符合语境；由后文时态可知，此处用一般现在时，主语为“I”，谓语动词用原形。故填understand。 10．句意：她正在努力培养我的独立性。根据“my independence”以及前文描述妈妈让作者自己做很多事情可知，此处指培养独立性，develop“发展，培养”符合语境；try to do sth.“努力做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填develop。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $