第一次月考复习之单元话题练（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

第一次月考复习题型组合练 （Units 1-3） 一、语法填空 There are many important festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival. At different festivals, we have different kinds of 1 (tradition). Of all the festivals, the Spring Festival is the most important. A few days before the Spring Festival, we are busy 2 (prepare) for it. For example, we clean the house and sweep the floor. It means that we sweep away bad luck. We make lanterns and hang them 3 (welcome) the new year. Besides, we have a traditional family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival. The 4 (popular) activity during the Spring Festival is to 5 (visit) relatives and friends. We also treat our relatives and friends with 6 (kind) and warmth. Another important festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s also a time 7 families to get together. On that evening, we usually eat mooncakes 8 admire the bright round moon. The round mooncakes stand for 9 (they) wishes to the families they love and miss. 10 the festivals are different, they have the same meaning: sharing and spreading love and joy to the people around us. 【答案】 1．traditions 2．preparing 3．to welcome 4．most popular 5．visit 6．kindness 7．for 8．and 9．their 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节、中秋节的传统活动、特色以及意义。 1．句意：在不同的节日，我们有不同种类的传统。根据“different kinds of”可知，后接可数名词复数形式，“tradition”的复数形式是“traditions”。故填traditions。 2．句意：春节前几天，我们忙着为它做准备。be busy doing sth.“忙着做某事”，此处用“prepare”的动名词形式“preparing”。故填preparing。 3．句意：我们做灯笼并悬挂它们来迎接新年。由“the new year.”可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to welcome。 4．句意：春节期间最受欢迎的活动是走亲访友。“the most+形容词”构成最高级，“popular”的最高级形式是“most popular”。故填most popular。 5．句意：春节期间最受欢迎的活动是走亲访友。此处为to do不定式作表语，“to”后面接动词原形，“visit”用原形即可。故填visit。 6．句意：我们也用善良和热情对待我们的亲戚和朋友。根据“with”可知，介词后面接名词，“kind”的名词形式是“kindness”。故填kindness。 7．句意：它也是家人团聚的时刻。“a time for...”……的时刻，为固定搭配。故填for。   8．句意：在那天晚上，我们通常吃月饼并欣赏明亮的圆月。根据语境，“eat mooncakes”和“admire the bright round moon”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。 9．句意：圆圆的月饼代表着他们对所爱和思念的家人的祝福。根据“wishes”可知，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 10．句意：虽然节日不同，但它们有相同的意义：分享并向我们周围的人传递爱和欢乐。根据语境，此处表示让步关系，用“Although”或“Though”引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like Singaporean food? In fact, food is one of Singapore’s great contributions (贡献) to the world culture. The celebration of delicious food is one of 1 (traditional) events in this beautiful Asian country. This big festival 2 (fall) in July every year. Singapore Food Festival 3 (begin) in 1994. People there hold this festival to satisfy 4 (everyone) love for food. It’s a month-long and city-wide activity. You can enjoy everything from interesting weekends of different themes to the best dining with some famous cooks all 5 the world. You can also join cooking classes during the festival. There are many 6 (businessman) laying out food stalls (货摊) in Singapore Food Festival, just waiting for visitors with a lot of local and international products. 7 eating is your hobby, then come to Singapore Food Festival. It will be sure to give you 8 great and unforgettable experience. What’s more, you can learn some of the cooking skills 9 (easy) if you are interested. And you can also take a break to have a wonderful meal while 10 (enjoy) some fun at the same time. 【答案】 1．the most traditional 2．falls 3．began 4．everyone’s 5．over 6．businessmen 7．If 8．a 9．easily 10．enjoying 【导语】本文主要讲述了新加坡美食节的背景、活动内容及其意义。 1．句意：美食庆典是这个美丽的亚洲国家最传统的活动之一。根据“The celebration of delicious food is one of…events in this beautiful Asian country.”及提示词可知，“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一的……”，traditional“传统的”，形容词。故填the most traditional。 2．句意：这个盛大的节日在每年的七月。根据“This big festival…in July every year.”及提示词可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“This big festival”为第三人称单数，因此空处应用谓语动词的三单形式，fall“落到”，动词。故填falls。 3．句意：新加坡美食节始于1994年。根据“Singapore Food Festival…in 1994.”及提示词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此空处应用谓语动词的一般过去时，begin“开始”，动词，过去时为began。故填began。 4．句意：那里的人们举办这个节日是为了满足大家对美食的热爱。根据“People there hold this festival to satisfy…love for food.”及提示词可知，此处表达为了满足大家对美食的热爱，空处应用名词所有格，修饰后面的名词，everyone的名词所有格为everyone’s。故填everyone’s。 5．句意：你可以享受一切，从不同主题的有趣周末到与世界各地的一些著名厨师一起享用最好的晚餐。根据“…all…the world.”及提示词可知，all over the world“全世界”，固定搭配。故填over。 6．句意：新加坡美食节上有很多商人在摆摊，就等着带着一大堆本地和国际产品的游客。根据“There are many…laying out food stalls in Singapore Food Festival…”及提示词可知，many“很多”，后面修饰可数名词的复数，businessman“商人”，复数为businessmen。故填businessmen。 7．句意：如果吃是你的爱好，那就来新加坡美食节吧。根据“…eating is your hobby, then come to Singapore Food Festival.”及提示词可知，此处表达“如果吃是你的爱好”，空处应用if引导条件状语从句，并且位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 8．句意：它一定会给你一次难忘的经历。根据“It will be sure to give you…great and unforgettable experience.”及提示词可知，空处应用冠词修饰后面的名词“experience”，表示泛指一次难忘的经历，“great”为辅音音素开头，因此应用冠词a修饰。故填a。 9．句意：更重要的是，如果你有兴趣，你可以轻松地学习一些烹饪技巧。根据“What’s more, you can learn some of the cooking skills…if you are interested.”及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰动词“learn”，easy“容易的”，形容词，副词为easily。故填easily。 10．句意：你也可以休息一下，享受美食，同时享受一些乐趣。根据“And you can also take a break to have a wonderful meal while…some fun at the same time.”及提示词可知，while后接动词-ing形式，表示“同时享受乐趣”，enjoy“享受”，动词。故填enjoying。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes, because we do the reading with eyes. Many years ago, some people wondered 1 they could do some reading with ears or not. And now their dream has come true. With the development of smartphones, it’s getting much 2 (easy) to do some reading with ears. This is audio reading. Many people think 3 (read) in bed before going to sleep is helpful to have a good sleep and it would be a perfect time to do some audio reading. 4 they read an ordinary book, the lights have to be turned on and they have to turn the pages with their hands while they don’t need to do that when they do audio reading instead. Also, some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They can enjoy their time by 5 (listen) to the news or stories while cooking. They also find 6 interesting to cook according to instructions that are made by famous cooks. Audio reading is some people’s favorite while they are exercising. It 7 (allow) the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. Don’t make yourself or others in danger. Let’s take driving for example. If you pay no attention to 8 (drive) but lose yourself in doing audio reading, you may cause a traffic accident. Finally, audio reading is 9 (true) helpful to blind people. It was difficult for them to read in the past. But now they can do it easily. 10 an interesting way to read! 【答案】 1．whether 2．easier 3．reading 4．When 5．listening 6．it 7．allows 8．driving 9．truly 10．What 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了通过耳朵进行“听读”的便利性和适用场景。 1．句意：许多年前，一些人想知道他们是否可以用耳朵阅读。根据“Many years ago, some people wondered...they could do some reading with ears or not”可知，人们是想知道能否用耳朵阅读，whether...or not“是否”。故填whether。 2．句意：随着智能手机的发展，用耳朵阅读变得更容易了。easy“简单的”。根据“it’s getting much”可知，此处应用形容词比较级easier。故填easier。 3．句意：很多人认为睡前在床上阅读有助于拥有好睡眠，而这也会是进行有声阅读的绝佳时间。分析句子结构可知，句子缺主语，故此处需用动名词形式作主语。read“阅读”的动名词为reading。故填reading。 4．句意：当他们读一本普通的书时，就必须开灯，而且还得用手翻页，但进行有声阅读时就不需要做这些事。根据“they read an ordinary book, the lights have to be turned on...”可知，当他们读一本普通的书时，就必须开灯，“当……时候”when，位于句首，首字母w要大写。故填When。 5．句意：他们可以在做饭时通过听新闻或故事来享受这段时光。listen“听”。根据“by”可知，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式。listen的动名词为listening。故填listening。 6．句意：他们还发现，按照名厨制定的食谱做饭很有趣。根据“They also find...interesting to cook according to instructions...”可知，此处为“find it+形容词+to do sth”的结构，表示“发现做某事是……的”。故填it。 7．句意：它（有声阅读）能让大脑保持放松，同时腿、身体和手臂保持忙碌。句子主语It指代 “audio reading”，是第三人称单数；全文主要描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，第三人称单数主语后的谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。allow“允许，使能够”的第三人称单数为allows。故填allows。 8．句意：如果你不注意开车，反而沉迷于有声阅读，你可能会引发交通事故。pay attention to“注意”中的“to”是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式。drive“驾驶”的动名词为driving。故填driving。 9．句意：最后，有声阅读对盲人来说确实很有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”是形容词，需用副词修饰形容词，以体现“确实、真正地”的程度。true“真实的”是形容词，其副词形式为truly。故填truly。 10．句意：多么有趣的一种阅读方式啊！根据句末感叹号可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是“way”，可数名词单数，感叹句中修饰可数名词单数的结构为“What+an+形容词+可数名词单数（+ 主语 + 谓语）！”，此处符合What引导的感叹句结构，句首首字母大写。故填What。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student’s language ability, as there are many 1 (use) words in an English newspaper. It may help students increase their vocabulary as well as improve their reading 2 (skill). They can get new knowledge from newspapers. But what is the proper way to read 3 English newspaper? The first step is to choose a right newspaper 4 good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines (大字标题) (to know what has happened). As the most important things are put on the front page, it’s easy 5 (find) out what you’re interested in and then turn to the page to read it. There is no need to look through all the articles. Second, 6 (read) newspapers every day. Remember words according to the context, in which these words may appear again. You will remember them 7 (easy). Don’t look up every unknown word in 8 (you) dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences. If your guess is wrong, never mind. Keep reading, 9 you will become familiar (熟悉的) with the words after reading them several times in different texts. Be patient and you 10 (succeed) by trying many times. 【答案】 1．useful 2．skills 3．an 4．with 5．to find 6．read 7．easily 8．your 9．and 10．will succeed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了读英文报纸对提升学生语言能力的好处，并详细说明了读英文报纸的正确方法。 1．句意：读英文报纸是提高学生语言能力的好方法，因为英文报纸中有很多有用的单词。根据“Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student’s language ability”可知，读英文报纸能提高语言能力，是因为其中有对提升能力有帮助的单词。“use”是动词，此处需用形容词修饰名词“words”，“useful”意为“有用的”，符合语境。故填useful。 2．句意：它可能有助于学生增加词汇量，也能提高他们的阅读技能。根据“Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student’s language ability”可知，读英文报纸作为提升语言能力的方法，既增词汇量也会提升阅读相关能力。“skill”表示“技能”时为可数名词，学生的阅读技能通常不止一项，常用复数形式“skills”，“reading skills”意为“阅读技能”，符合语境。故填skills。 3．句意：但是读一份英文报纸的正确方法是什么呢？根据“Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student’s language ability”可知，全文围绕“一份英文报纸”展开讨论，此处泛指“一份英文报纸”，“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面需用不定冠词“an”修饰，符合语境。故填an。 4．句意：第一步是选择一份语言优美的合适报纸。根据“Then turn to the front page and read the headlines (to know what has happened)”可知，选择报纸后要读其标题了解内容，而合适的报纸应具备好的语言，“with”表示“具有；带有”，“a right newspaper with good language”意为“一份语言优美的合适报纸”，符合语境。故填with。 5．句意：因为最重要的内容放在头版，所以很容易找出你感兴趣的内容，然后翻到那一页去读。根据“As the most important things are put on the front page”可知，头版有最重要的内容，这使得找出感兴趣的内容这件事变得容易。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth”句型中，“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处用“to find”，符合语境。故填to find。 6．句意：第二，每天读报纸。根据“The first step is to choose...”可知，此处是在介绍读英文报纸的第二步，需用动词原形开头构成祈使句，提出具体做法。“read”为动词原形，“read newspapers every day”意为“每天读报纸”，符合语境。故填read。 7．句意：你会很容易记住它们。根据“Remember words according to the context, in which these words may appear again”可知，结合上下文记单词，且单词可能会再次出现，这会让记住单词这件事变得容易。“easy”是形容词，此处需用副词修饰动词“remember”，“easily”是“easy”的副词形式，意为“容易地”，符合语境。故填easily。 8．句意：不要在你的词典里查阅每个不认识的单词。根据“You can try to guess the meaning between sentences”可知，此处是针对“你”提出的建议，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“dictionary”。“you”的形容词性物主代词是“your”，“your dictionary”意为“你的词典”，符合语境。故填your。 9．句意：继续读，你在不同的文章中读了这些单词几次后，就会熟悉它们了。根据“If your guess is wrong, never mind. Keep reading”可知，即使猜词错误也没关系，继续读下去，后面会出现熟悉单词的结果，此处表顺承关系。“and”可用于连接两个并列的分句，表顺承，符合语境。故填and。 10．句意：要有耐心，通过多次尝试你将会成功。根据“Be patient and you...by trying many times”可知，前文提出“要有耐心”的建议，此处表示遵循建议后会出现的结果，需用一般将来时。“will + 动词原形”是一般将来时的结构，“succeed”为动词原形，意为“成功”，符合语境。故填will succeed。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival is the 1 (big) festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There is a lot to do. 2 New Year’s Eve, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their houses. People think 3 (clean) sweeps bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck. The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring 4 (they) a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of lucky money. 5 happy children they are! Old people usually give younger ones lucky money. They think it bring good luck and 6 (happy). The Spring Festival is a time 7 (make) everybody happy, 8 don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For example, you shouldn’t 9 (say) any bad words like “death”. Pay attention not to 10 (break) anything. Don’t borrow or lend money these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival. 【答案】 1．biggest 2．On 3．cleaning 4．them 5．What 6．happiness 7．to make 8．So 9．say 10．break 【导语】本文是说明文。文章围绕春节展开，详细介绍了春节作为全球华人最重要的节日，其持续时长、除夕团聚、打扫房屋、红色元素、压岁钱等传统习俗以及春节期间的禁忌，展现了春节丰富的文化内涵和人们对美好生活的期盼。 1．句意：春节是全球华人最盛大的节日。根据定冠词“the”以及语境可知，此处需用形容词的最高级形式来体现春节在众多节日中的重要地位，big的最高级为biggest。故填biggest。 2．句意：在除夕，家人们会团聚在一起，享用丰盛的大餐。“New Year’s Eve”是具体的某一天，在具体日期前应用介词on，且句首字母需大写。故填On。 3．句意：人们认为打扫卫生能扫走坏运气。分析句子结构可知，从句中缺少主语，需用动词clean的动名词形式cleaning作主语，指代“打扫卫生”这一行为。故填cleaning。 4．句意：人们认为红色是喜庆的颜色，会给他们带来光明的未来。动词“bring”后需接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格为them。故填them。 5．句意：他们是多么快乐的孩子啊！此句为感叹句，中心词“children”是可数名词复数，需用“What”引导感叹句，结构为“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填What。 6．句意：他们认为压岁钱能带来好运和幸福。根据“and”前的“good luck”可知，此处需用happy的名词形式happiness，与“good luck”构成并列关系，作“bring”的宾语。故填happiness。 7．句意：春节是一个让每个人都开心的日子。名词“time”后常用不定式作后置定语，修饰“time”，表示“……的时间”，故此处用to make。故填to make。 8．句意：所以不要说不吉利的话，也不要做任何会给别人带来不快的事。前文提到“春节是让每个人开心的日子”，后文是由此得出的建议，前后句为因果关系，需用连词so连接，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填So。 9．句意：例如，你不应该说像“死”这样不吉利的话。情态动词“shouldn’t”后需接动词原形，故此处用say。故填say。 10．句意：注意不要打碎任何东西。“pay attention not to do sth”是固定短语，意为“注意不要做某事”，to后接动词原形，故此处用break。故填break。 Some people have a very poor sense of 1 (direct). Unluckily I am one of them. I have visited a place many 2 (time) but I may still get lost there. When I was a little girl, I was afraid to ask 3 (strange) the way. Now, I am no longer shy about 4 (ask) people for directions, but I often receive 5 (help) or even wrong information. So I try not to give people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way. I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once 6 my way to work, a man stopped me. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I 7 (give) him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him 8 (wait). When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed the man who asked me for directions. Imagine 9 embarrassed I was and how 10 (surprise) he was when we saw each other! 【答案】 1．direction 2．times 3．strangers 4．asking 5．helpless 6．on 7．gave 8．waiting 9．how 10．surprised 【导语】本文讲述的是因为作者自己方向感很差，所以当有人问路时，总是拒绝给别人指路。有一次又有一个人向作者问路，作者像往常一样拒绝了他。但是随后就意识到那个地方正是自己工作的地方，可已经来不及了。当作者在办公室里见到那个陌生人时，作者感到非常的尴尬。 1．句意：有些人的方向感很差。have a sense of direction“有方向感”，固定短语，故填direction。 2．句意：我已经去过一个地方很多次了，但我仍然可能在那里迷路。time“次数”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填times。 3．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我害怕向陌生人问路。stranger“陌生人”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填strangers。 4．句意：现在，我不再羞于问路，但我经常得到无助甚至错误的信息。about是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填asking。 5．句意：现在，我不再羞于问路，但我经常得到无助甚至错误的信息。根据“but I often receive...or even wrong information”可知，会受到无助甚至错误的信息，helpless“无助的”，作定语修饰information，故填helpless。 6．句意：有一次在我去上班的路上，一个男人拦住了我。on my way to work“在我去上班的路上”，固定短语，故填on。 7．句意：我照例回答了他。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gave。 8．句意：我正赶着去办公室见一个人，我不想让他久等。根据“I didn’t want to keep him...”可知，不想让他久等，此处是keep sb waiting“让某人等待”，故填waiting。 9．句意：想象一下，当我们见面时，我有多尴尬，他有多惊讶！根据“Imagine...embarrassed I was”可知，此处强调形容词“embarrassed”，用how，故填how。 10．句意：想象一下，当我们见面时，我有多尴尬，他有多惊讶！根据“and how...he was when we saw each other”可知，此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 二、完形填空 The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of 2000 years. To 1 it, Chinese people have followed some traditions, such as eating zongzi and hanging mugwort leaves (艾叶). Among them, the most 2 one is dragon boat racing. Known as the “hometown of the dragon boat”, boat races 3 in different places of Guangdong each year. In these races, whether players or spectators (观众), people are all 4 in this activity. Dragon boat racing is not only held in Guangdong, but also in many other cities across China. Take the 2nd Kunming Dianchi International Dragon Boat Racing as a(n) 5 . Teams from different countries joined in the event in Kunming. A player from Germany said most of her team members have 6 jobs, but their common hobby is boating. They joined in the event not only for 7 but also to learn about Chinese culture. During the event, there was 8 a dragon boat race on land. It was perfect for people who want to experience a real dragon boat race without worrying about falling into the water. Now dragon boat racing 9 China’s rich culture and the spirit of Chinese people. That’s 10 it has become a symbol of Chinese culture. Dragon boat racing is helping more foreigners experience traditional Chinese culture. 1．A．improve B．celebrate C．connect D．discover 2．A．necessary B．beautiful C．exciting D．amazing 3．A．take place B．bring out C．get back D．give up 4．A．serious B．active C．polite D．brave 5．A．notice B．expression C．course D．example 6．A．correct B．simple C．different D．hard 7．A．fun B．money C．play D．life 8．A．only B．ever C．still D．also 9．A．expresses B．suggests C．admire D．creates 10．A．how B．when C．why D．where 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了端午节的习俗，重点讲述了赛龙舟的传统及其文化意义。 1．句意：为了庆祝它，中国人遵循了一些传统，比如吃粽子和挂艾叶。 improve提高；celebrate庆祝；connect连接；discover发现。根据“the Dragon Boat Festival”可知，此处是庆祝节日。故选B。 2．句意：其中，最令人兴奋的一项是赛龙舟。 necessary必要的；beautiful美丽的；exciting令人兴奋的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“Among them, the most ... one is dragon boat racing.”可知，赛龙舟是节日的高潮活动，强调其刺激性。故选C。 3．句意：作为“龙舟之乡”，广东各地每年都会举行龙舟比赛。 take place发生，举行；bring out使显现；get back回来；give up放弃。根据“Known as the “hometown of the dragon boat”, boat races ... in different places of Guangdong each year.”可知，“举行比赛”需用固定搭配take place。故选A。 4．句意：在这些比赛中，无论是选手还是观众，人们都积极参与这项活动。 serious严肃的；active积极的；polite礼貌的；brave勇敢的。根据“In these races, whether players or spectators (观众), people are all ... in this activity.”可知，与“spectators”和活动氛围匹配的是“active”。故选B。 5．句意：以第二届昆明滇池国际龙舟赛为例。 notice通知；expression表达；course课程；example例子。根据“Take the 2nd Kunming Dianchi International Dragon Boat Racing as a(n) ...”可知，“take...as an example”是固定搭配，表示“以……为例”。故选D。 6．句意：一位来自德国的选手说，她的大多数队员都有不同的工作，但他们共同的爱好是划船。 correct正确的；simple简单的；different不同的；hard困难的。根据“A player from Germany said most of her team members have ... jobs, but their common hobby is boating.”可知，与“common hobby”形成对比的是“different jobs”。故选C。 7．句意：他们参加这项活动不仅是为了乐趣，也是为了了解中国文化。 fun乐趣；money钱；play游戏；life生活。根据“They joined in the event not only for ... but also for learning about Chinese culture.”可知，参加活动是为了“乐趣”。故选A。 8．句意：活动期间，还有一场陆上龙舟赛。 only仅仅；ever曾经；still仍然；also也。根据“During the event, there was ... a dragon boat race on land.”可知，上文提到水上比赛，此处补充“还有”陆地赛。故选D。 9．句意：现在，赛龙舟表达了中国丰富的文化和中国人民的精神。 expresses表达；suggests建议；admire钦佩；creates创造。根据“Now dragon boat racing ... China’s rich culture and the spirit of Chinese people.”可知，主语“龙舟赛”与“文化象征”搭配需用“expresses”。故选A。 10．句意：这就是为什么它已经成为中国文化的象征。 how怎样；when何时；why为什么；where哪里。根据“That’s ... it has become a symbol of Chinese culture.”可知，前文解释原因，此处用“why”引导表语从句。故选C。 I was tired. I had been studying English for 8 years, but my spoken English was 1 terrible. I went to English school every night. I 2 different textbooks and learned the grammar rules in them every day. But during the eight years, I had not got any 3 at all. Being tired of school, I searched (搜索) the Internet for “learn English” one night. I found a 4 English learning system (系统). Seven days later I started using the system to learn English. My life 5 from then on. I used the system every day. I was 6 to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. No boring grammar rules. The articles were interesting and stories were funny. Then something amazing happened. One day, I met an American named James in a coffee shop. Without thinking, I started to 7 him. My English words came out automatically (无意识地). It was hard for me to believe it. I could speak English so easily. I didn’t feel any 8 or worry. James understood my ideas and feelings. We talked for two hours without 9 . Then we exchanged e-mail and Skype IDs. We decided to talk to each other on the Internet every week. My English has 10 greatly now. I think there are many ways of learning English for us to use. You should stop using a way that doesn’t work and find out what is helpful to you. 1．A．although B．still C．but D．or 2．A．met B．saw C．read D．looked 3．A．message B．mistake C．progress D．challenge 4．A．boring B．common C．ugly D．perfect 5．A．changed B．started C．solved D．expressed 6．A．afraid B．angry C．crazy D．surprised 7．A．wait for B．talk with C．laugh at D．think of 8．A．interest B．hobby C．stress D．idea 9．A．saying B．predicting C．stopping D．understanding 10．A．missed B．destroyed C．fallen D．improved 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者学习英语的经历。作者学英语已经8年了，但英语口语仍然很差，感觉一点进步也没有！后来通过“英语学习系统”这个软件学习英语，作者的交际能力有了明显的提高，与别人英语交流时再也感觉不到压力和担心。最后告诉大家，学习英语要选择一种适合于自己且对自己有所帮助的方法。 1．句意：我学了八年的英语，但我的英语口语仍然很差。 although虽然；still仍然；but但是；or或者，还是。根据“I had been studying English for 8 years, but my spoken English was… terrible.”可知，虽然学了八年英语，但英语口语仍然很差，此处，still“仍然”表示强调。故选B。 2．句意：我每天阅读不同的教科书，学习它们中的语法规则。 met遇见；saw看见；read阅读；looked看。根据“I… different textbooks and learned the grammar rules in them every day.”可知，读书用动词read。故选C。 3．句意：但在这八年里，我一点进步也没有！ message信息；mistake 错误；progress进步；challenge挑战。根据前文中的句子“I had been studying English for 8 years, but my spoken English was still terrible.”和“But during the eight years, I had not got… any at all.”可知，作者在这8年中没有取得进步，get progress取得进步，固定短语。故选C。 4．句意：然后我找到了一个极好的英语学习系统。 boring无聊的；common普通的；ugly丑陋的；perfect完美的，极好的。根据下文中的句子“I was…to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting.”可知，这套英语学习系统很棒，所以，“perfect完美的，极好的”符合题意。故选D。 5．句意：我的生活从此发生了改变。 changed改变；started开始；solved解决；expressed表达。通过上下文内容对比可知，新的英语学习系统的运用改变了作者的生活。故选A。 6．句意：我惊讶地发现用这种方式学习英语是如此的简单和有趣。 afraid害怕的；angry生气的；crazy疯狂的；surprised吃惊的。根据“I had been studying English for 8 years, but my spoken English was still terrible.”、“I was… to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting.”可知，最初作者虽然学了八年英语，但英语口语仍然很差，通过新的学习方式取得了进步令作者感到惊讶，所以，“surprised吃惊的”符合题意。故选D。 7．句意：我不假思索地开始和他交流起来。 wait for等待；talk with交流；laugh at嘲笑；think of想起。根据后面的句子“We talked for two hours without….”可知，此处作者与詹姆斯见面开始交流。故选B。 8．句意：我不再感到任何压力或担心。 interest兴趣；hobby爱好；stress压力；idea想法。根据前文和“My English words came out automatically.”可知，作者的口语交际能力明显提高，面对面交流不再有任何压力，所以，此处“stress压力”符合题意。故选C。 9．句意：我们连续聊了两个小时。 saying说话；predicting预测；stopping停止；understanding理解。根据“James understood my ideas and feelings. We talked for two hours without… .”可知，詹姆斯理解了我的想法和感受。我们聊了两个小时，没有停顿，所以，without stopping不停地，符合题意。故选C。 10．句意：我的英语现在大大提高了。 missed想念；destroyed销毁；fallen落下；improved提高。通读全文可知，作者通过“英语学习系统”这个软件学习英语，作者的英语有了明显的提高，所以，此处“improved提高”符合题意。故选D。 The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story 1 it. Long long ago, there was a young man named Niulang. One day, he 2 a beautiful girl-Zhinv, the Goddess’s seventh daughter. She had just run away from the boring heaven (天国) to look for fun on Earth. Zhinv soon 3 Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life on Earth and gave birth to two children. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and 4 Zhinv to return to heaven (天庭). With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very 5 . Taking out her hairpin (发簪), the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate (分开) the two 6 . From then on, Niulang and Zhinv had to live 7 on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, 8 once a year thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge (“the bridge of magpies”) for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed 9 to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar (农历) month. That’s 10 the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to show their love. 1．A．for B．about C．in D．with 2．A．met B．had C．swam D．played 3．A．think about B．worry about C．grow up D．fell in love with 4．A．lived B．made C．ordered D．picked 5．A．angry B．lazy C．outgoing D．fresh 6．A．friend B．lovers C．sisters D．men 7．A．at B．in C．with D．apart 8．A．so B．because C．but D．if 9．A．her B．him C．they D．them 10．A．what B．how C．where D．which 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了七夕节背后的故事——牛郎织女的故事。 1．句意：这里有一个关于它的美丽故事。 for为；about关于；in在……里；with带着，和。根据“a beautiful story... it.”可知，空处指“有关它的美丽故事”。故选B。 2．句意：一天，他遇见了一位美丽的女孩——织女，她是女神的第七个女儿。 met遇到；had有；swam游泳；played玩。根据“he...a beautiful girl-Zhinv, the Goddess’s seventh daughter.”可知，郎与织女初次相遇。故选A。 3．句意：织女很快爱上了牛郎，他们在没有告知女神的情况下结婚了。 think about考虑；worry about担心；grow up成长；fell in love with爱上。根据“and they got married without telling the Goddess.”可知，他们因为爱而结婚了。故选D。 4．句意：不幸的是，女神很快发现了这个事实，并命令织女返回天庭。 lived居住；made制造；ordered命令；picked捡起。根据“Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and... Zhinv to return to heaven (天庭).”可知，女神作为权威角色，应该是命令织女返回天庭。故选C。 5．句意：女神发现后非常愤怒。 angry生气的；lazy懒惰的；outgoing外向的；fresh新鲜的。根据“the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate (分开) the two...”可知，女神在天空划出一条宽阔的银河，说明她非常愤怒。故选A。 6．句意：女神取出她的发簪，在天空划出一条宽阔的银河，这条银河将这对爱人分隔开来。 friend朋友；lovers恋人；sisters姐妹；men男人。根据“and they got married without telling the Goddess.”可知，牛郎织女是恋人关系，故选B。 7．句意：从此，牛郎和织女只能隔河相望，分居两岸。 at在几点；in在……里；with带着，和；apart分开。根据“on the two sides of the river.”可知，他们被迫分离。live apart意为“分开居住”。故选D。 8．句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世间所有喜鹊，因此每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞上天搭成鹊桥让这对夫妻彼此见面。 so所以；because因为；but但是；if如果，是否。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，需连词so。故选A。 9．句意：最终，女神允许他们每年农历七月初七相见。 her她，她的，形容词性物主代词或宾格；him他，宾格；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。根据“the Goddess allowed...to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar (农历) month.”可知，空处指代牛郎织女两人，需用复数代词them。故选D。 10．句意：这就是七夕节的由来。 what什么；how如何；where哪里；which哪一个。根据“That’s...the Double Seventh Festival started.”可知，此处强调节日形成的方式。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever pondered how to optimize your study methods and boost learning efficiency? We’re all aware that Chinese students commonly engage in long-term, intense study 1 . While this dedication is commendable, it doesn’t always yield substantial 2 . An efficient learner requires adequate sleep, proper nutrition, sufficient rest, and regular exercise. Daily, taking a stroll outdoors, meeting friends, or exploring scenic spots is beneficial for your 3 . When you return 4 your studies, you’ll feel mentally rejuvenated and be able to absorb more knowledge 5 study more effectively. Psychologists have 6 that learning unfolds in this manner. Take English learning 7 an illustration. Initially, you make significant progress and experience a sense of accomplishment. Subsequently, your language learning may seem to 8 at a standstill. Consequently, you might think you’re making 9 progress and contemplate giving up. This plateau phase can persist for days or even weeks, yet there’s no need to abandon your efforts. Eventually, your language learning will experience another significant 10 . You’ll realize that you’ve been steadily advancing all along. With proper rest and balanced study, learning English can be both effective and enjoyable. Don’t lose heart halfway; learn gradually and you’re bound to achieve excellent results. 1．A．periods B．time C．hours D．weeks 2．A．assistance B．contribute C．create D．take 3．A．well-being B．body C．study D．life 4．A．to B．for C．after D．at 5．A．yet B．and C．or D．but 6．A．discovered B．instructed C．informed D．declared 7．A．with B．for C．as D．to 8．A．remain B．keep C．hold D．stay 9．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 10．A．leap B．jump C．step D．result 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何优化学习方法并提高学习效率，强调休息与平衡学习的重要性，并以英语学习为例说明学习过程中的阶段性特征。 1．句意：我们都知道，中国学生通常会进行很长的、高强度的学习时长。 periods阶段；time时间；hours小时；weeks周。根据文章“Chinese students commonly engage in long-term, intense study...”可知，此处强调学习时长，而非学习阶段。“study periods” 表示 “学习时段”，指长期、高强度的学习阶段，符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：虽然这种投入值得称赞，但并不总是能产生大量帮助。 assistance帮助；contribute贡献；create创造；take拿取。根据后文“An efficient learner requires adequate sleep, proper nutrition, sufficient rest, and regular exercise. ”可知，努力学习虽好，但还需其他条件（比如户外散步、见朋友或探索景点等）。所以合理推断很长的、高强度的学习并不总是能产生大量帮助，且“substantial”是形容词，后接名词。故选A。 3．句意：每天在户外散步、见朋友或探索景点对你的健康有益。 well-being健康；body身体；study学习；life生活。根据上文“Daily, taking a stroll outdoors, meeting friends, or exploring scenic spots”可知，前文提到散步、见朋友等活动，这些有益于整体“健康或福祉”。故选A。 4．句意：当你回到学习中时，你会感到精神焕发，并且能够吸收更多知识，更有效地学习。 to到；for为了；after在……之后；at在。根据文章“return...your studies”可知，这里指到学习中，“return to”为固定搭配，表示“回到”。故选A。 5．句意：当你回到学习中时，你会感到精神焕发，并且能够吸收更多知识，更有效地学习。 yet然而；and并且；or或者；but但是。根据文章“absorb more knowledge...study more effectively”可知，前后为并列关系。故选B。 6．句意：心理学家已经发现学习是以这种方式展开的。 discovered发现；instructed指导；informed通知；declared宣布。根据文章“Psychologists have...that learning unfolds...”可知，心理学家是“发现学习的规律。故选A。 7．句意：以英语学习为例。 with用；for为了；as作为；to到。“take...as an illustration”是固定用法，意为“以……为例”。故选C。 8．句意：随后，你的语言学习似乎会停滞不前。 remain保持；keep保持；hold握住；stay停留。根据文章“your language learning may seem to...at a standstill”可知，“remain at a standstill” 表示 “停滞不前”，“remain” 强调 “持续处于某种状态”。故选A。 9．句意：因此，你可能会认为自己没有取得任何进步并考虑放弃。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing无事；everything一切。根据文章“making...progress”及“contemplate giving up”可知，此处强调“毫无进展”。故选C。 10．句意：最终，你的语言学习将迎来又一次重大飞跃。 leap飞跃；jump跳跃；step步骤；result结果。根据文章“another significant...”及后文“advancing”可知，学习有大的进步、飞跃，“leap”更符合“突破性进展”的语境。故选A。 三、阅读理解 It is true that Americans and Englishmen speak the English language in different ways. But it is also true that an American and an Englishman can talk together freely and easily. The differences in the way they speak are interesting but they are not important. Far from dividing them, the English language brings them closer together. So Americans and Englishmen know that a language which two people use together builds a bridge, not a wall, between them. The world needs bridges of that kind. Radio, television, the telephone, the mobile phone, the airplane, and other things of modern science have made the world smaller. Quick communication is more necessary than ever before. Around the world today, more and more people are learning English as a means of communication. They come from every country, and they come from every walk of life. Among them are farmers, students, teachers, scientists, officials (官员) and artists—in fact, all kinds of people. English, second only to Chinese for the number of people who speak it, and second to no other for the number of people who are learning it, is a language that anyone, and everyone, can use to communicate. It is a world language. And it is a modern language, a language equal to (胜任) the needs of today and tomorrow. Those are two of the reasons it is used widely around the world. 1．According to the passage, Americans and Englishmen ________. A．speak the English language in different ways B．can’t talk together freely in English C．speak the English language in the same way 2．What has made the world smaller according to the passage? A．All kinds of people. B．The different languages. C．Things of modern science like TV and planes. 3．What is the last paragraph about? A．The reasons why English is used widely around the world. B．The ways to learn English quickly. C．More and more people are learning English. 4．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we probably find the reading? A．ADVICE B．TRAVEL C．EDUCATION 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比英美英语差异、阐述现代科技对世界沟通的影响，最终说明英语作为世界通用语言的特点及被广泛使用的原因，强调其在全球沟通中的重要作用。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is true that Americans and Englishmen speak the English language in different ways.”可知，美国人与英国人确实以不同的方式说英语。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Radio, television, the telephone, the mobile phone, the airplane, and other things of modern science have made the world smaller.”可知，收音机、电视、电话、手机、飞机以及其他现代科技产物，让世界变得更小了。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。末段先介绍英语的特点——使用人数仅次于中文、学习者人数全球第一、是世界语言和现代语言，最后明确提到“Those are two of the reasons it is used widely around the world.”，核心围绕“英语被广泛使用的原因”展开。故选A。 4．推理判断题。文章围绕英语的使用差异、学习情况及全球通用性展开，属于语言学习与文化交流范畴，对应报纸的“EDUCATION”栏目；因此，我们可能在报纸的教育栏目中找到这篇文章。故选C。 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. At this festival, people often watch lanterns, which are in any size and shape you can imagine, from animals to plants. Another activity, guessing the answers to lantern riddles, gives young people a chance to have more fun. Chinese people regard the dragon as a symbol of auspiciousness (吉祥). So people also perform dragon dances to look forward to a good omen (征兆) of this year’s good weather and peace. The lion dance is similar to the dragon dance in delivering good wishes and good luck. Eating yuanxiao at the Lantern Festival is another tradition. Yuanxiao is made of sticky (黏的) rice, and the stuffing includes sweet bean paste, sugar, the hawthorn (山楂), various kinds of fruit and so on. It can be boiled, fried or steamed (蒸). The Lantern Festival also seemed romantic in the old times. Because some young girls in ancient China were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals, this festival was a time for unmarried men and women to meet. Watching lanterns at night was just an opportunity for young women to find a man who attracted them. Therefore, for thousands of years, there have been a large number of stories and poems written during the Lantern Festival. The famous Song Dynasty poet Ouyang Xiu wrote the well-known lines: Atop the willow tree hangs the moon, My date comes in the evening soon (月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后). Today, many youngsters are fascinated with Western festivals, while traditional Chinese ones are ignored (忽略). Our traditional values are in danger of losing their true meanings. What should we do? 1．How many celebrations are mentioned in this passage? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 2．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the third paragraph? A．Yuanxiao. B．The stuffing. C．The rice. D．The hawthorn. 3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．The Lantern Festival is the start of the Spring Festival celebrations. B．People perform the dragon dance to have more fun in old times. C．It seems that young people in ancient China loved the Lantern Festival. D．We can still have dumplings as the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. 4．Which could best describe the young people’s meeting on the ancient Lantern Festival night? A．Good rain knows its time right, It will fall when spring comes. B．When will the full moon appear? With wine in hand, I ask the sky. C．No matter how high the mountain is, one can always climb to its top. D．But in the crowd once and again I look for her in vain. When all at once I turn my head, I find her there where lantern light is dimly shed (灯光微暗). 5．What may be the next paragraph about? A．Different kinds of Western festivals. B．The introduction to the traditional values. C．Ways to protect traditional Chinese festivals. D．Reasons why more youngsters are fascinated with Western festivals. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了元宵节的庆祝活动、传统食物及其历史文化意义，并呼吁保护传统节日的价值。 1．细节理解题。根据“At this festival, people often watch lanterns...Another activity, guessing the answers to lantern riddles...people also perform dragon dances...The lion dance is similar to the dragon dance...Eating yuanxiao at the Lantern Festival is another tradition.”可知，提到了赏灯、猜灯谜、舞龙、舞狮、吃元宵这5种庆祝活动。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Yuanxiao is made of sticky (黏的) rice...It can be boiled, fried or steamed (蒸).”可知，“It”指代的是“Yuanxiao”。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Because some young girls in ancient China were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals, this festival was a time for unmarried men and women to meet. Watching lanterns at night was just an opportunity for young women to find a man who attracted them.”可知，古代中国的年轻人似乎喜欢元宵节。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“this festival was a time for unmarried men and women to meet. Watching lanterns at night was just an opportunity for young women to find a man who attracted them.”可知，古代元宵节夜晚年轻人见面是寻觅心仪之人的场景。“But in the crowd once and again I look for her in vain. When all at once I turn my head, I find her there where lantern light is dimly shed (灯光微暗).”符合这一情境。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Today, many youngsters are fascinated with Western festivals, while traditional Chinese ones are ignored (忽略). Our traditional values are in danger of losing their true meanings. What should we do?”可知，接下来可能会讲述保护中国传统节日的方法。故选C。 Italki is a website for language learners. You can ask questions about any language and get answers from speakers around the world. You can also teach others your own language. The following posts are about English learning. Hello, everyone! Although I know lots of words and grammar, I can’t speak English well. What can I do? January 18, 2025 There are 3 answers below. You’d better watch English TV shows and movies and listen to the radio more. And try to repeat what you hear. I hope my advice helps. January 23, 2025 I used to have the same problem, but I feel comfortable speaking English now. I agree with Paul. I improve my spoken English by communicating with others. It’s helpful and fun. January 21, 2025 Speaking a language is like learning to swim. To be a good swimmer, you need to practice again and again. You can’t just study the rules of swimming. It’s the same as speaking English. No matter how much grammar and vocabulary (词汇) you have studied, if you don’t practice, it’s very difficult to get good at it. January 19, 2025 1．What is Helen’s problem in learning English? A．She can’t understand new words. B．She knows little about grammar. C．She has difficulty speaking English well. D．She can’t get the pronunciation right. 2．When did Susan post her advice? A．On January 18. B．On January 19. C．On January 21. D．On January 23. 3．Where does Andy come from? A．China. B．Britain. C．Canada. D．South Korea. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Susan is not good at speaking English. B．Helen gets four answers to her problem. C．Andy believes practice helps solve Helen’s problem. D．Paul thinks Helen should listen to the English radio. 5．Which sentence can best describe Paul’s advice? A．Better late than never. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Interest is the best teacher. D．Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了语言学习网站 Italki 上关于英语学习的帖子，海伦提出自己英语说得不好的问题，苏珊、安迪、保罗分别给出了建议。 1．细节理解题。根据文章中海伦的帖子“Although I know lots of words and grammar, I can’t speak English well.”可知，海伦在英语学习中的问题是英语说得不好。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章中苏珊的帖子“January 23, 2025”可知，苏珊在2025年1月23日发布了建议。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章中安迪的帖子“Korea”可知，安迪来自韩国。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文章中安迪的帖子“I improve my spoken English by communicating with others. It’s helpful and fun.”可知，安迪认为练习有助于解决海伦的问题。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文章中保罗的帖子“Speaking a language is like learning to swim. To be a good swimmer, you need to practice again and again. You can’t just study the rules of swimming. It’s the same as speaking English. No matter how much grammar and vocabulary (词汇) you have studied, if you don't practice, it’s very difficult to get good at it.”可知，保罗的建议是要多练习，“Practice makes perfect.”符合。故选B。 China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is Niangao. Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of Niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year. Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch (麦粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet Niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty Niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside Niangao, such as flowers, sugar, oil, and sweet red beans. ★ The ways to make Niangao include braising (炖), stir-frying (炒), deep-frying, pan-frying in pieces, soup cooking and so on. Stir-fried Niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried Niangao with Shepherd’s Purse (荠菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup Niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it? 1．From Paragraph 3, we can know the ________ of Niangao. A．taste B．meaning C．preparation 2．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ★ ” in Paragraph 5? A．Niangao is the most delicious traditional food. B．Niangao is popular with all the young people. C．People cook Niangao in many different ways. 3．Niangao with ________ is necessary on Chinese New Year’s Eve from the passage. A．chicken soup B．Shepherd’s Purse C．red beans 4．What will the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A．The history of Niangao. B．The steps to cook Niangao. C．The meaning behind Niangao. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了年糕这一中国传统食物，重点阐述了它在中国春节期间的流行程度、其名称的美好寓意、地域口味差异以及多样化的烹饪方法，从而说明年糕不仅美味，而且富有文化意义。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“The pronunciation of Niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income, better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.”可知，本段的核心内容为“年糕的发音像‘年’和‘高’，象征着更高的收入、更好的工作、更高的分数、孩子的成长及更美好的一年”，均围绕年糕的“寓意”展开。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据下文“The ways to make Niangao include braising, stir-frying, deep-frying, pan-frying in pieces, soup cooking and so on.”可知，下文列举了年糕的多种烹饪方式 (炖、炒、炸、切块煎、汤煮等)，空白处句子需起到“总起，引出下文烹饪方式”的作用；选项C“人们用多种不同的方法来烹饪年糕。”可自然衔接下文的具体烹饪方法，符合逻辑。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“Chicken soup Niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve.”可知，除夕夜每家必备的是鸡汤年糕。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it?”可知，作者接下来将会介绍烹饪年糕的步骤。故选B。 Different students learn best in different ways, and it’s important to find a way that works best for you. Here are some ways that you can try to help you study better. Make a proper plan. Decide when, where and for how long you are going to study. If you decide what you need to get done every time you study, then it will be easier to achieve your goals (目标). Test yourself on what you have learned. After you read something, you should test yourself on it. And instead of just doing it once, do it often. Try to test yourself days and weeks after you first learn something to make sure you really remember it. You can also work with a partner to test each other. Take a break. Research has shown that taking breaks can help you work or study better. A study by the company DeskTime found that the most productive (多产的) people work for about 52 minutes at a time, and then take a 17-minute break in between. So when you make your study plan, don’t forget to include breaks. Keep healthy. Exercising and sleeping at a fixed time can actually help you study. Research has found that regular exercise can improve both memory and thinking skills, while sleeping helps the brain save new information. 1．What will make it easier for students to achieve their goals? A．Making a plan every time. B．Getting enough sleep every day. C．Finding a partner to work with. D．Improving their memory. 2．What can we learn from the study by DeskTime? A．Students should take a break of more than 17 minutes each time. B．People who take breaks can work better than those who don’t. C．The most productive people have a perfect work plan. D．The key to learning more is to know what to do during a break. 3．What does the underlined word “regular” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．超量的 B．复杂的 C．定期的 D．简单的 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Some Ways to Study Better B．The Key Skills for Learning English C．Some Useful Tools for Learning English D．The Proper Plans to Learn English Well 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种帮助学习更高效的方法：制定计划、自我测试、适当休息和保持健康。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If you decide what you need to get done every time you study, then it will be easier to achieve your goals.”可知，制定计划能帮助学生更容易达成目标。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Research has shown that taking breaks can help you work or study better… the most productive people work for about 52 minutes at a time, and then take a 17-minute break in between.”可知，适当休息的人比不休息的人表现更好。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Exercising and sleeping at a fixed time can actually help you study. Research has found that regular exercise can improve both memory and thinking skills”可知在固定的时间锻炼和睡觉实际上可以帮助你学习，所以定期锻炼可以提高记忆力和思维能力，“regular”意为“定期的”。故选C。 4．最佳标题。全文围绕“如何更高效学习”展开，列举了四种方法（制定计划、自我测试、休息、健康），选项A“Some Ways to Study Better”最贴合主题。故选A。 Each year many people get lost in the mountains. Losing one's way in the forest can be an uneasy, terrible experience. However, if you find you've got lost, stop at once. In many cases, you will find that following your footsteps will bring you back to the road. If not, follow these steps: Stay calm. If you get lost, panic is your greatest enemy. If you run wildly around, even for a little while, you could lose your sense of direction. Try to remember how you got to your present location. Start marking. Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return back. Also, if someone tries to rescue（营救） you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking. You got off the road maybe ten minutes ago, so if you retrace（折回） more than that time, you know you are on the wrong way. Stay put. Remember that if you can't retrace your steps, it's better to just stay where you are and let the searchers find you. Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you. If you have a whistle（哨子）, blow it. Moreover, stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas. Follow down a river. It can be hard to go along but will often lead to a road. And you will finally come back to a village or a town. 1．If you CANNOT retrace your steps, what should you do to help the searchers find you? A．Hide in the unseen areas of the forest. B．Sit down and wait quietly for rescue. C．Stay in the open and shout for help. 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Steps. B．Locations. C．Markers. 3．What are the reasons for leaving markers when retracing your steps? ①To remember the way back.         ②To help the searchers find you. ③To mark the spot where you got lost.     ④To mark the direction you are going in. ⑤To help find the river. A．①②④ B．②④⑤ C．①③⑤ 4．What is the greatest enemy if you get lost? A．Worry. B．Wild animals. C．Panic. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A common problem that many people face. B．The greatest enemy when someone gets lost. C．How to find your way out in forests. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 【分析】本文介绍在森林迷路后的应对方法。 【详解】1.题意：如果你不能原路返回，应该做些什么来帮助搜寻者找到你？ 细节理解题。根据文中第四段 “Sing loudly or shout for  help when you hear others trying to find you... stay in the open so they  can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas.”  可知，此时应待在开阔处并呼救，而不是躲起来或安静等待，选项 C 符合文意，故填 C。 2.题意：第三段中划线词 “them” 指的是什么？ 词义猜测题。第三段前文提到 “Leave markers wherever you go...  Also, if someone tries to rescue you, they will look for markers.” ，可见  “them” 承接前文，指代 “markers（标记）”，故填 C。 3.题意：原路返回时留下标记的原因是什么？ 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Leave markers wherever you go, so you  can return back.（①）”“if someone tries to rescue you, they will look for  markers.（②）”“On every turn, try to mark the direction you are  taking.（④）” 可知，①②④均为原因；③“标记迷路地点”、⑤“帮助找到河流” 文中未提及，故填 A。 4.题意：如果你迷路了，最大的敌人是什么？ 细节理解题。根据第二段 “If you get lost, panic is your greatest enemy.” 可知，最大的敌人是 “panic（恐慌）”，故填 C。 5.题意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？ 主旨大意题。文章开篇指出在森林迷路的问题，随后详细介绍了迷路后的应对方法：保持冷静、留下标记、待在原地、沿河流走等，核心是  “如何在森林中找到出路”。选项 A “许多人面临的常见问题”、B “迷路时最大的敌人” 均为文章细节，而非主旨；选项 C 符合文意，故填 C。 四、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a special festival? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to their grandparents. There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus. Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old. In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休), they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well. Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts (打折) in stores and restaurants. But Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect. 1．When is the Double Ninth Festival? 2．How many ways in which Chinese people express their respect are mentioned? 3．What can the young learn from older people? 4．How do Western grown children show their respect? 5．What will you do to show your respect to your grandparents? 【答案】1．It’s on lunar September 9th./On lunar September 9th. 2．Four (ways)./4 (ways). 3．Knowledge and experience./They can learn knowledge and experience. 4．By giving a great smile and a warm hug./They show their respect by giving a great smile and a warm hug. 5．I’ll live with them./I will walk with them from time to time. 【导语】本文介绍了中国的重阳节和尊老传统，并对比了中西方表达对长辈尊重的不同方式。 1．根据“The festival is on lunar September 9th”可知重阳节是在农历九月九日。故填It’s on lunar September 9th./On lunar September 9th. 2．根据“There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect”及后文列举的4种行为（站立迎接、按年龄顺序介绍、双手递书、让座）可知共提到4种方式。故填Four (ways)./4 (ways). 3．根据“older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn”可知年轻人可以从长辈那里学到知识和经验。故填Knowledge and experience./They can learn knowledge and experience. 4．根据“a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect”可知西方成年子女通过微笑和拥抱表达尊重。故填By giving a great smile and a warm hug./They show their respect by giving a great smile and a warm hug. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’ll live with them./I will walk with them from time to time. AI Helps Students Learn Better This term, students and teachers at Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School in Yangzhou saw new changes. These happened because they started using AI tools. Teachers now use AI to make custom-made (个性化) exercises and tests. This helps them teach each student in special ways. After finishing a lesson, teachers pick questions from an online collection (题库) with materials. This makes practice exercises for students. “We don’t need to carry heavy books now,” said He Liyan, 14. Students write answers on special sheets. AI checks the answers and shows teachers charts (图表) about how the whole class and each student are doing. “Our teacher doesn’t explain every question. She checks common mistakes and helps us one by one,” said Wang Dinghan, 15. AI also makes mistake lists (错题列表) for students based on their exam results. This way, students spend less time on things they know well. Yu Zifu,15, said, “I used to write mistakes in a notebook. Now AI does it for me!” 根据短文，回答下列问题。 1．What changes happened at the school this term? 2．What do teachers use AI to make? 3．Where do the teachers get exercise materials? 4．How does Wang Dinghan’s teacher help students? 5．What did Yu Zifu use to do before AI helped him? 【答案】1．Students and teachers started using AI tools. 2．Custom-made exercises and tests. 3．From an online collection. 4．She checks common mistakes and helps them one by one. 5．He used to write mistakes in a notebook. 【导语】本文介绍了扬州北京新东方外国语学校通过AI工具实现个性化教学，包括智能组卷、自动批改和错题分析等功能，提高了教学效率。 1．根据“This term, students and teachers at Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School in Yangzhou saw new changes. These happened because they started using AI tools.”可知这学期学校开始使用AI工具带来了新变化。故填Students and teachers started using AI tools. 2．根据“Teachers now use AI to make custom-made (个性化) exercises and tests.”可知老师用AI制作个性化练习和测试。故填Custom-made exercises and tests. 3．根据“teachers pick questions from an online collection (题库) with materials”可知老师从在线题库获取练习材料。故填From an online collection. 4．根据“Our teacher doesn’t explain every question. She checks common mistakes and helps us one by one”可知王丁汉的老师通过检查常见错误并逐个辅导来帮助学生。故填She checks common mistakes and helps them one by one. 5．根据“I used to write mistakes in a notebook”可知余子福过去会把错题写在笔记本上。故填He used to write mistakes in a notebook. 五、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） realize   custom   him   five   China   be   search   eat   have   much Do you like the Dragon Boat Festival? It falls on the 1 lunar month every year. Of all the legends about it, the 2 famous one is about Qu Yuan. Qu was a poet of the State of Chu. He was very faithful to his state. When he 3 that his state was becoming weaker and weaker, he felt heartbroken. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, Qu threw 4 into the Miluo River and died for his homeland. People who lived near the river rushed into their boats to 5 for him. They threw zongzi and other food into the river to stop fish from 6 Qu’s body. To remember Qu, the 7 of holding dragon boat races and throwing zongzi into the river on that day were passed down (被流传), and the holiday was named “Dragon Boat Festival”. In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival became 8 first festival to be recognized as one of the world’s intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). In Qu’s hometown, dragon boat racing 9 really popular every year during the festival. Dragon boat racing, in fact, 10 developed from a local activity into an international sporting event. China’s dragon boats have “rowed” throughout the world. 【答案】 1．fifth 2．most 3．realized 4．himself 5．search 6．eating 7．customs 8．China’s 9．is 10．has 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了端午节的起源、习俗及其国际影响。 1．句意：它在每年的农历五月。根据“It falls on the ... lunar month every year.”和备选词汇可知，“five”的序数词“fifth”表示“第五”，用于描述月份顺序。故填fifth。 2．句意：在关于它的所有传说中，最著名的一个是关于屈原的。根据“Of all the legends about it, the ... famous one is about Qu Yuan.”和备选词汇可知，“much”的最高级“most”，“the most famous”表示“最著名的”。故填most。 3．句意：当他意识到他的国家正变得越来越弱时，他感到心碎。根据“When he ... that his state was becoming weaker and weaker, he felt heartbroken.”和备选词汇可知，“realize”的过去式“realized”，结合语境，此处用一般过去时。故填realized。 4．句意：在公元前278年农历五月初五，屈原投身汨罗江，为国捐躯。根据“On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, Qu threw ... into the Miluo River and died for his homeland.”和备选词汇可知，“him”的反身代词“himself”，“throw oneself into...”表示“投身……”。故填himself。 5．句意：住在河边的人们冲进他们的船里去寻找他。根据“People who lived near the river rushed into their boats to ... for him.”和备选词汇可知，“search for”表示“寻找”，“to”后接动词原形。故填search。 6．句意：他们把粽子和其他食物扔进河里，阻止鱼吃屈原的身体。根据“They threw zongzi and other food into the river to stop fish from ... Qu’s body.”和备选词汇可知，“stop...from doing sth.”表示“阻止……做某事”，“eat”的动名词“eating”。故填eating。 7．句意：为了纪念屈原，在那天举行龙舟比赛和向河里投粽子的习俗被流传下来，这个节日被命名为“端午节”。根据“To remember Qu, the ... of holding dragon boat races and throwing zongzi into the river on that day were passed down (被流传)”和备选词汇可知，“custom”的复数“customs”，表示多种习俗。故填customs。 8．句意：2009年，端午节成为中国第一个被认定为世界非物质文化遗产的节日。根据“In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival became ... first festival to be recognized as one of the world’s intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产).”和备选词汇可知，“China”的所有格“China’s”，表示“中国的”。故填China’s。 9．句意：在屈原的家乡，每年节日期间龙舟比赛真的很受欢迎。根据“In Qu’s hometown, dragon boat racing ... really popular every year during the festival.”和备选词汇可知，主语“dragon boat racing”是单数，一般现在时中be动词用“is”。故填is。 10．句意：事实上，龙舟比赛已经从一项当地活动发展成为一项国际体育赛事。根据“Dragon boat racing, in fact ... developed from a local activity into an international sporting event.”和备选词汇可知，“have/has+过去分词”构成现在完成时，主语“Dragon boat racing”是单数，用“has”。故填has。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 keep, but, mark, card, decide, surprise, study, importance, way, easily Tommy looks at his chemistry paper, excited and happy. There is a big red “A” on it. Seeing the letter, he feels all his hard work has been worth (值得) it. Tommy will never forget how sad he was when he got a low 1 in a chemistry exam. He made a(n) 2 to study harder. He spent most of his free time 3 chemistry. But he made little progress in it. What was worse, he was so sleepy that he could hardly 4 his eyes open in class. Tommy felt very upset. He didn’t know what he should do. He told his friend Frank about it. Frank thought for a while and said, “Maybe the 5 you learn chemistry doesn’t work for you.” Tommy was 6 . He had never thought that there was something wrong with his learning habits, 7 he thought Frank was right. After that, Tommy changed his way of learning chemistry. He made a lot of 8 with chemical formulas (公式) on them. This way, Tommy could memorize those difficult formulas 9 . He also watched videos to help him better understand the concepts (概念). He started to make progress. At first, it was a “C”, then a “B”, and now it’s an “A”. Besides (除……之外) the progress that he has made in chemistry, Tommy has also learned a lesson: It’s very 10 to find the right way to learn. 【答案】 1．mark 2．decision 3．studying 4．keep 5．way 6．surprised 7．but 8．cards 9．easily 10．important 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了汤米在化学考试中取得低分后，通过调整学习方法，最终获得进步的故事，说明了找到正确学习方法的重要性。 1．句意：汤米永远不会忘记他在一次化学考试中得到一个低分时有多难过。根据“Tommy will never forget how sad he was when he got a low ...”可知，此处应是考试成绩分数低，备选词mark“分数”符合语境，且空前有不定冠词，需用名词单数形式。故填mark。 2．句意：他决定更努力地学习。make a decision是固定短语，意为“做决定”。备选词decide是动词，此处需填其名词形式decision。故填decision。 3．句意：他把大部分空闲时间都花在学习化学上。spend time (in) doing sth是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，备选词study“学习”的动名词形式studying符合语境。故填studying。   4．句意：更糟糕的是，他太困了，在课堂上几乎睁不开眼睛。keep one’s eyes open是固定短语，意为“保持眼睛睁开”，且空前有情态动词could，需用动词原形keep。故填keep。 5．句意：也许你学习化学的方法不适合你。根据后文“Tommy has never thought that there was something wrong with his learning habits”及“changed his way of learning chemistry”可知，此处指“学习方法”，备选词way“方法”符合语境，且根据“doesn’t work”可知，主语为单数，故填way。 6．句意：汤米很惊讶。根据“He had never thought that there was something wrong with his learning habits,”，可知朋友提出“学习方法不合适”这一观点，汤米的反应应是惊讶，备选词surprise的形容词形式surprised“感到惊讶的”符合语境。故填surprised。 7．句意：他从未想过自己的学习习惯有问题，但他认为弗兰克是对的。前半句“从未想过”与后半句“认为弗兰克是对的”之间存在转折关系，备选词but“但是”表转折。故填but。 8．句意：他做了很多写有化学式的卡片。根据“with chemical formulas on them”及常识，用于记忆化学式的工具常为卡片，备选词card是可数名词，空前有“a lot of”修饰，需用复数形式cards。故填cards。 9．句意：这样，汤米就能轻松记住那些难记的化学式。结合前文“制作写有化学式的卡片”，这一方法应能让记忆变得容易，此处需用副词修饰动词memorize，备选词easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。 10．句意：找到正确的学习方法非常重要。根据前文“He started to make progress. At first, it was a “C”, then a “B”, and now it’s an “A”.”汤米通过改变学习方法，成绩从低分提升到“A”的经历，可推断他领悟到“正确学习方法的重要性”，备选词importance“重要性”是名词，“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth”结构中，应填入importance的形容词形式important作表语。故填important。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 much, show, we, enjoy, relative, excite, polite, two, request, strange, practice, visit When traveling, we sometimes have to ask others for help. It’s not enough to know just how to express 1 needs. We should also learn how to say it 2 . Last autumn, my family planned to go on a vacation. My father suggested 3 Beijing and we all thought it was a good idea. On our first day, we visited the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square, and we all 4 ourselves. The next day, we went to the Great Wall. As a wonder of the world, a large number of tourists from all over the world visit it every day. We were very 5 at first and walked quickly. But after some time we got tired and had to stop to take a break. We wanted to take a family photo. Just then, we noticed a foreigner standing beside us. My sister thought it was a good chance 6 her English, so she walked up to the man and said, “Take a family photo for us.” But the man simply went away without replying. I explained to my sister that she should be 7 polite. Later, I saw another foreigner and asked, “Excuse me, could you please help us take a family photo?” The foreigner smiled and agreed. The two expressions are similar 8 for help. However, the first one is less polite because it is too direct. The 9 one sounds much more polite. The experience 10 that small changes to wording can make a big difference when we are asking for help. 【答案】 1．our 2．politely 3．visiting 4．enjoyed 5．excited 6．to practice 7．more 8．requests 9．second 10．shows 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过一次家庭旅行经历，探讨了如何礼貌地请求帮助。 1．句意：仅仅知道如何表达我们的需求是不够的。根据“how to express...needs,”及备选词可知，空处指“我们的”，需形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 2．句意：我们还应该学会如何礼貌地表达。根据“We should also learn how to say it...”及备选词可知，空处指“礼貌地”，修饰动词say，需形容词polite的副词形式为politely。故填politely。 3．句意：我父亲建议参观北京，我们都认为这是个好主意。根据“On our first day, we visited the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square”可知，空处指“参观”，动词visit符合句意。suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，需用动名词形式visiting。故填visiting。 4．句意：第一天，我们参观了颐和园和天安门广场，大家都玩得很开心。根据“and we all...ourselves.”可知，我们玩得开心。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”，因是回忆往事，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填enjoyed。 5．句意：起初，我们非常兴奋，走得很快。根据“at first and walked quickly.”可知，我们很兴奋，excite“使兴奋”符合句意，分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词作表语，excited表示“兴奋的”，形容词修饰人。故填excited。 6．句意：我妹妹认为这是一个练习英语的好机会，所以她走到男士身边，说：“为我们拍家庭照片”。根据“...her English, so she walked up to the man and said, ‘Take a family photo for us.’ ”可知，这是一个练习英语的好机会，空处指“练习”，动词practice符合句意。a good chance to do sth.“做某事的好机会”为固定搭配。故填to practice。 7．句意：我向妹妹解释，她应该更礼貌一些。根据“Take a family photo for us.”可知，妹妹说话不礼貌，故我建议她更礼貌些，故空处指“更加”，需much的比较级more，more polite意为“更礼貌的”。故填more。 8．句意：这两种表达方式都是请求帮助的类似表达。根据“...for help.”可知，空处指“请求”，需名词request，可数名词，are后跟名词复数。故填requests。 9．句意：第二种听起来更礼貌。空处需与前文“the first one”对应，故空处指“第二种”，需two对应的序数词second。故填second。 10．句意：这次经历表明，当我们在求助时，措辞的微小变化会产生很大影响。根据“...small changes to wording can make a big difference when we are asking for help.”可知，空处指“表明”，动词show符合句意。根据句中“are”可知，此处需用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填shows。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) speak    we    repeat    wise    increase    able    brain    kind    find    sentence English is different from Chinese. When I was ten, I 1 that it was difficult to learn a new language. But everyone has the 2 to learn. So, don’t worry. We can go for it. In my opinion, the most important thing is to practice 3 English more. In class, listen to the teacher carefully and practice our pronunciation. After class, talk with our partners in English. Sometimes we should 4 English words over and over again. Then pronounce the English 5 that we have written in our notebooks. Everyone likes beautiful words that express 6 . Of course, this is not enough. As for grammar, take notes in class and review the grammar after class so that we can’t forget it. With the help of our teachers, the reading speed will also 7 . I can keep them in my 8 and use them correctly. All of these are about what I have learned in English. Everything that we can learn becomes a part of our body and changes 9 . We must learn everything 10 and learn well. Enjoy learning something new in a lifelong journey. 【答案】 1．found 2．ability 3．speaking 4．repeat 5．sentences 6．kindness 7．increase 8．brain 9．us 10．wisely 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的方法和建议。 1．句意：当我十岁时，我发现学习一门新语言是困难的。根据“I”和“that”可知，此处需要填动词，方框中的动词有四个，只有find符合句意，又根据“When I was ten”可知，从句应该使用一般过去时，find需要变成过去式found。故填found。 2．句意：但每个人都有学习的能力。根据“has the”可知，空格处应填入一个名词构成短语。方框中只有able变为名词ability符合句意，have the ability to do表示“有做某事的能力”。故填ability。 3．句意：在我看来，最重要的事是练习更多地说英语。根据“practice”和“English”可知，此处需要和前后两个词进行搭配，方框中符合语境的只有speak，表示“练习说英语”，因为动词短语practice doing sth表示练习做某事，speak要变成动名词形式speaking。故填speaking。 4．句意：有时，我们应该一遍一遍重复英文单词。根据“should”可知，此处应该使用动词原形。根据“over and over again”可知，此处有重复的意味，方框中repeat符合句意。故填repeat。 5．句意：然后朗读出我们写在笔记本上的英语句子。根据“the English”可知，此处需要名词。方框中只有sentence是名词，且符合语境。根据“that we have written in our notebooks”可知，我们写在笔记本上的句子肯定有许多，所以此处用sentence的复数形式sentences。故填sentences。 6．句意：每个人都喜欢表达善良的美丽词语。根据“express”可知，此处需要一个名词作表达的宾语。美丽的词语能够表达善意，方框中的kind符合句意，kind需要变成名词形式kindness。故填kindness。 7．句意：在我们老师的帮助下，阅读的速度也会提高。根据“will also”可知，此处需要填入动词原形。方框中符合语境的只有increase。故填increase。 8．句意：我可以把它们记在脑子里并正确使用它们。根据“my”可知，此处需要填入一个名词。方框中符合语境的只有brain，表示将语法记在脑子里，用单数。故填brain。 9．句意：我们能学到的一切事物成为我们身体的一部分并改变我们。根据“changes”可知，此处需要代词的宾格形式来作宾语。方框中符合语境的只有we。所以应该使用we的宾格形式us。故填us。 10．句意：我们必须聪明地学习一切并学好。根据“learn”可知，此处需要填入一个副词来修饰学习这个动作。方框中符合语境的只有wise，所以应该使用wise的副词形式wisely，表示聪明地学习。故填wisely。 六、书面表达 1．在学习过程中，良好的学习习惯是成为优秀学习者的关键。某英语报社正在开展以“Important Learning Habits for Good Learners”为主题的征文活动，邀请九年级学生投稿。请你根据自己的观察和思考，写一篇短文参与投稿。要求：(1) 介绍两种对成为优秀学习者至关重要的学习习惯，             (2) 阐述每种习惯如何帮助我们提升学习效果。       词数 80左右；内容充实，观点明确； 文中可适当举例，使内容更具体； Important Learning Habits for Good Learners As students, we all want to become good learners. ________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文                                                        Important Learning Habits for Good Learners     As students, we all want to become good learners. Two key habits that play a big role in our study can help us achieve this goal. First, taking detailed notes in class is essential. When we write down key points from teachers’ lessons, we not only stay focused but also create a useful tool for review. For example, in English class, noting grammar rules like "if-clauses" and their usages helps us recall them easily when doing homework or preparing for tests. Second, asking questions actively matters a lot. Whenever we meet confusing parts in subjects like math, asking teachers or classmates right away can clear up doubts quickly. This habit stops us from leaving problems behind, which helps us master knowledge more deeply instead of just memorizing it.     Sticking to these habits will surely help us improve our learning effectively. 【详解】【总体分析】 ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：以一般现在时为主； ③ 提示：围绕主题介绍两种学习习惯，阐述作用，并各配说明与事例，力求明确具体。 【写作步骤】 第一步，开篇点题引话题，提两习惯定基调； 第二步，分点说明两种习惯：记笔记（助专注复习，举英语例）与提问（解疑惑深学，举数学例）； 第三步，结尾总结，重申习惯的重要性，收束全文，呼应开篇观点。 【亮点词汇】 ① play a big role in在……中起重要作用 ② essential必要的，关键的 ③ clear up doubts解决疑问 ④ master knowledge掌握知识 【高分句型】 ① Two key habits that play a big role in our study can help us achieve this goal.（定语从句） ② When we write down key points from teachers’ lessons, we not only stay focused but also create a useful tool for review.（时间状语从句） 2．随着中国的发展，越来越多的外国人开始关注中国，欣赏中国文化。他们对中国的传统习俗十分感兴趣，甚至喜欢与中国人一起庆祝传统佳节。作为新时代的少年，我们有义务用英语讲好中国故事。请你根据以下提示和要求用英语写一篇短文，向外国友人介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日及其丰富多彩的节日活动。 要点： 1. What is your favorite festival? 2. When is the festival? 3. How do people celebrate it? 4. What do you think of the festival? 注意： 1. 短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当拓展； 2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. On this day, families get together. In the evening, people often sit around a table outdoors, enjoying the bright full moon. They eat delicious mooncakes, which come in various flavors like lotus seed paste and egg yolk. Besides, telling stories about the moon, such as the story of Chang’e, is also a popular activity. I think the Mid-Autumn Festival is a wonderful time for families to reunite and share happiness. It makes me feel the warmth of family love. 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；​ ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；​ ③提示：向读者介绍中秋节的时间、家庭团聚场景、核心习俗（赏月、吃月饼、讲月亮故事）以及个人对节日的情感体会。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开篇点明传统中国节日的文化地位，并引出个人最喜爱的节日——中秋节； 第二步，介绍中秋节的庆祝活动、传统习俗和故事；​ 第三步，总结全文。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①important重要的 ②various各种各样的 ③popular受欢迎的 ④wonderful美好的 [高分句型]​ They eat delicious mooncakes, which come in various flavors like lotus seed paste and egg yolk.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 3．为了帮助同学们提升英语写作水平，校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A useful way to improve my writing skills”为题的征文活动。请你结合下面的图示信息及自身实际，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 Introduce a useful way to improve your writing skills → Share your difficulties in learning and how you overcame (克服) them → Encourage others to try this way 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上图示信息内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80~100左右 (标题已给出，但不计入总词数)。 A useful way to improve my writing skills ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文                                                                 A useful way to improve my writing skills     Keeping an English diary is a useful way to improve writing skills. At first, I was worried about making mistakes and often fell behind in my diary entries. From then on, I decided to write a few sentences every day. As soon as I finished my homework, I would take out my diary and write about my daily life. Gradually, my writing became more fluent and accurate.     I encourage everyone to try this method. It not only helps you practice regularly but also allows you to track your progress. Don’t be afraid of mistakes—just keep writing! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写作主题； 第二步，描述难忘经历； 第三步，介绍自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①be worried about担心 ②From then on从那时起 ③fall behind落后 [高分句型] ①As soon as I finished my homework, I would take out my diary and write about my daily life.（as soon as引导时间状语从句） ②It not only helps you practice regularly but also allows you to track your progress.（not only…but also…并列结构） 4．假如你是Peter，请根据下列的思维导图，结合自己的语言学习经验和方法，以“How can we become good language learners?”为主题写一封信给你的中国朋友李华，给他一些建议。 Become good language learners 不惧怕出错 做笔记 使用词典 喜欢英语 多读英文名著 要求： 1) 内容须包括思维导图提示中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2) 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3) 词数100左右。信件开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：名著classics Dear Li Hua, I’m glad to give you some advice about how to learn English. There are lots of good ways to learn it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Don’t forget that it’s never too late to become a good language learner. Hope to help you improve your English! Best wishes! Yours, Peter 【答案】例文 Dear Li Hua, I’m glad to give you some advice about how to learn English. There are lots of good ways to learn it. First, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes are a part of learning and can help you improve. Second, take notes in class. Writing down important words and grammar points will help you remember them. Third, use a dictionary when you meet new words. It can tell you the meanings and usages of words. Fourth, develop a love for English. When you like the language, you’ll be more willing to learn it. Lastly, read more English classics. They not only improve your reading skills but also expose you to rich English culture. Don’t forget that it’s never too late to become a good language learner. Hope to help you improve your English! Best wishes! Yours, Peter 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般将来时”； ③提示：向朋友介绍成为优秀语言学习者的方法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明要给出学习英语的建议。 第二步，中间详细阐述成为优秀语言学习者的具体方法，包括不害怕犯错、做笔记、用词典、培养对英语的热爱、阅读英文名著等。 第三步，结尾鼓励朋友，表达帮助其提高英语的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①improve提高；改善 ②willing愿意的；乐意的 ③expose使暴露；使接触 ④classic经典作品；名著 [高分句型] ①When you like the language, you’ll be more willing to learn it.（时间状语从句） ②They not only improve your reading skills but also expose you to rich English culture.（使用“not only...but also...”结构） 5．在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日，请你从所给的卡片中任选一张，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。 注意：①发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息，并适当发挥； ②文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； ③词数80～100； ④文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. Now allow me to introduce one of the Chinese traditional festivals, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. Now allow me to introduce one of the Chinese traditional festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival usually falls in September or October when the moon appears the biggest and the brightest in the year. During the festival, Chinese people sit around the table with their family members and enjoy mooncakes as well as the beautiful moon. People believe that the round mooncakes and a full moon are symbols of being together. When seeing them, people will miss their family members far away. At the same time, they will express wishes and hopes for them. Does it sound interesting? That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点。   [写作步骤]   第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己要介绍的节日——中秋节；   第二步，介绍中秋节的时间、活动和意义；   第三步，书写结语，表达感谢。   [亮点词汇]   ①as well as和，以及 ②be a symbol of……的象征 [高分句型]   ①The Mid-Autumn Festival usually falls in September or October when the moon appears the biggest and the brightest in the year.（when引导时间状语从句）   ②People believe that the round mooncakes and a full moon are symbols of being together.（that引导宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习题型组合练 （Units 1-3） 一、语法填空 There are many important festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival. At different festivals, we have different kinds of 1 (tradition). Of all the festivals, the Spring Festival is the most important. A few days before the Spring Festival, we are busy 2 (prepare) for it. For example, we clean the house and sweep the floor. It means that we sweep away bad luck. We make lanterns and hang them 3 (welcome) the new year. Besides, we have a traditional family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival. The 4 (popular) activity during the Spring Festival is to 5 (visit) relatives and friends. We also treat our relatives and friends with 6 (kind) and warmth. Another important festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s also a time 7 families to get together. On that evening, we usually eat mooncakes 8 admire the bright round moon. The round mooncakes stand for 9 (they) wishes to the families they love and miss. 10 the festivals are different, they have the same meaning: sharing and spreading love and joy to the people around us. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like Singaporean food? In fact, food is one of Singapore’s great contributions (贡献) to the world culture. The celebration of delicious food is one of 1 (traditional) events in this beautiful Asian country. This big festival 2 (fall) in July every year. Singapore Food Festival 3 (begin) in 1994. People there hold this festival to satisfy 4 (everyone) love for food. It’s a month-long and city-wide activity. You can enjoy everything from interesting weekends of different themes to the best dining with some famous cooks all 5 the world. You can also join cooking classes during the festival. There are many 6 (businessman) laying out food stalls (货摊) in Singapore Food Festival, just waiting for visitors with a lot of local and international products. 7 eating is your hobby, then come to Singapore Food Festival. It will be sure to give you 8 great and unforgettable experience. What’s more, you can learn some of the cooking skills 9 (easy) if you are interested. And you can also take a break to have a wonderful meal while 10 (enjoy) some fun at the same time. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes, because we do the reading with eyes. Many years ago, some people wondered 1 they could do some reading with ears or not. And now their dream has come true. With the development of smartphones, it’s getting much 2 (easy) to do some reading with ears. This is audio reading. Many people think 3 (read) in bed before going to sleep is helpful to have a good sleep and it would be a perfect time to do some audio reading. 4 they read an ordinary book, the lights have to be turned on and they have to turn the pages with their hands while they don’t need to do that when they do audio reading instead. Also, some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They can enjoy their time by 5 (listen) to the news or stories while cooking. They also find 6 interesting to cook according to instructions that are made by famous cooks. Audio reading is some people’s favorite while they are exercising. It 7 (allow) the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. Don’t make yourself or others in danger. Let’s take driving for example. If you pay no attention to 8 (drive) but lose yourself in doing audio reading, you may cause a traffic accident. Finally, audio reading is 9 (true) helpful to blind people. It was difficult for them to read in the past. But now they can do it easily. 10 an interesting way to read! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student’s language ability, as there are many 1 (use) words in an English newspaper. It may help students increase their vocabulary as well as improve their reading 2 (skill). They can get new knowledge from newspapers. But what is the proper way to read 3 English newspaper? The first step is to choose a right newspaper 4 good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines (大字标题) (to know what has happened). As the most important things are put on the front page, it’s easy 5 (find) out what you’re interested in and then turn to the page to read it. There is no need to look through all the articles. Second, 6 (read) newspapers every day. Remember words according to the context, in which these words may appear again. You will remember them 7 (easy). Don’t look up every unknown word in 8 (you) dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences. If your guess is wrong, never mind. Keep reading, 9 you will become familiar (熟悉的) with the words after reading them several times in different texts. Be patient and you 10 (succeed) by trying many times. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival is the 1 (big) festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There is a lot to do. 2 New Year’s Eve, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their houses. People think 3 (clean) sweeps bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck. The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring 4 (they) a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of lucky money. 5 happy children they are! Old people usually give younger ones lucky money. They think it bring good luck and 6 (happy). The Spring Festival is a time 7 (make) everybody happy, 8 don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For example, you shouldn’t 9 (say) any bad words like “death”. Pay attention not to 10 (break) anything. Don’t borrow or lend money these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival. Some people have a very poor sense of 1 (direct). Unluckily I am one of them. I have visited a place many 2 (time) but I may still get lost there. When I was a little girl, I was afraid to ask 3 (strange) the way. Now, I am no longer shy about 4 (ask) people for directions, but I often receive 5 (help) or even wrong information. So I try not to give people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way. I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once 6 my way to work, a man stopped me. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I 7 (give) him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him 8 (wait). When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed the man who asked me for directions. Imagine 9 embarrassed I was and how 10 (surprise) he was when we saw each other! 二、完形填空 The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of 2000 years. To 1 it, Chinese people have followed some traditions, such as eating zongzi and hanging mugwort leaves (艾叶). Among them, the most 2 one is dragon boat racing. Known as the “hometown of the dragon boat”, boat races 3 in different places of Guangdong each year. In these races, whether players or spectators (观众), people are all 4 in this activity. Dragon boat racing is not only held in Guangdong, but also in many other cities across China. Take the 2nd Kunming Dianchi International Dragon Boat Racing as a(n) 5 . Teams from different countries joined in the event in Kunming. A player from Germany said most of her team members have 6 jobs, but their common hobby is boating. They joined in the event not only for 7 but also to learn about Chinese culture. During the event, there was 8 a dragon boat race on land. It was perfect for people who want to experience a real dragon boat race without worrying about falling into the water. Now dragon boat racing 9 China’s rich culture and the spirit of Chinese people. That’s 10 it has become a symbol of Chinese culture. Dragon boat racing is helping more foreigners experience traditional Chinese culture. 1．A．improve B．celebrate C．connect D．discover 2．A．necessary B．beautiful C．exciting D．amazing 3．A．take place B．bring out C．get back D．give up 4．A．serious B．active C．polite D．brave 5．A．notice B．expression C．course D．example 6．A．correct B．simple C．different D．hard 7．A．fun B．money C．play D．life 8．A．only B．ever C．still D．also 9．A．expresses B．suggests C．admire D．creates 10．A．how B．when C．why D．where I was tired. I had been studying English for 8 years, but my spoken English was 1 terrible. I went to English school every night. I 2 different textbooks and learned the grammar rules in them every day. But during the eight years, I had not got any 3 at all. Being tired of school, I searched (搜索) the Internet for “learn English” one night. I found a 4 English learning system (系统). Seven days later I started using the system to learn English. My life 5 from then on. I used the system every day. I was 6 to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. No boring grammar rules. The articles were interesting and stories were funny. Then something amazing happened. One day, I met an American named James in a coffee shop. Without thinking, I started to 7 him. My English words came out automatically (无意识地). It was hard for me to believe it. I could speak English so easily. I didn’t feel any 8 or worry. James understood my ideas and feelings. We talked for two hours without 9 . Then we exchanged e-mail and Skype IDs. We decided to talk to each other on the Internet every week. My English has 10 greatly now. I think there are many ways of learning English for us to use. You should stop using a way that doesn’t work and find out what is helpful to you. 1．A．although B．still C．but D．or 2．A．met B．saw C．read D．looked 3．A．message B．mistake C．progress D．challenge 4．A．boring B．common C．ugly D．perfect 5．A．changed B．started C．solved D．expressed 6．A．afraid B．angry C．crazy D．surprised 7．A．wait for B．talk with C．laugh at D．think of 8．A．interest B．hobby C．stress D．idea 9．A．saying B．predicting C．stopping D．understanding 10．A．missed B．destroyed C．fallen D．improved The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story 1 it. Long long ago, there was a young man named Niulang. One day, he 2 a beautiful girl-Zhinv, the Goddess’s seventh daughter. She had just run away from the boring heaven (天国) to look for fun on Earth. Zhinv soon 3 Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life on Earth and gave birth to two children. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and 4 Zhinv to return to heaven (天庭). With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very 5 . Taking out her hairpin (发簪), the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate (分开) the two 6 . From then on, Niulang and Zhinv had to live 7 on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, 8 once a year thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge (“the bridge of magpies”) for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed 9 to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar (农历) month. That’s 10 the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to show their love. 1．A．for B．about C．in D．with 2．A．met B．had C．swam D．played 3．A．think about B．worry about C．grow up D．fell in love with 4．A．lived B．made C．ordered D．picked 5．A．angry B．lazy C．outgoing D．fresh 6．A．friend B．lovers C．sisters D．men 7．A．at B．in C．with D．apart 8．A．so B．because C．but D．if 9．A．her B．him C．they D．them 10．A．what B．how C．where D．which 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever pondered how to optimize your study methods and boost learning efficiency? We’re all aware that Chinese students commonly engage in long-term, intense study 1 . While this dedication is commendable, it doesn’t always yield substantial 2 . An efficient learner requires adequate sleep, proper nutrition, sufficient rest, and regular exercise. Daily, taking a stroll outdoors, meeting friends, or exploring scenic spots is beneficial for your 3 . When you return 4 your studies, you’ll feel mentally rejuvenated and be able to absorb more knowledge 5 study more effectively. Psychologists have 6 that learning unfolds in this manner. Take English learning 7 an illustration. Initially, you make significant progress and experience a sense of accomplishment. Subsequently, your language learning may seem to 8 at a standstill. Consequently, you might think you’re making 9 progress and contemplate giving up. This plateau phase can persist for days or even weeks, yet there’s no need to abandon your efforts. Eventually, your language learning will experience another significant 10 . You’ll realize that you’ve been steadily advancing all along. With proper rest and balanced study, learning English can be both effective and enjoyable. Don’t lose heart halfway; learn gradually and you’re bound to achieve excellent results. 1．A．periods B．time C．hours D．weeks 2．A．assistance B．contribute C．create D．take 3．A．well-being B．body C．study D．life 4．A．to B．for C．after D．at 5．A．yet B．and C．or D．but 6．A．discovered B．instructed C．informed D．declared 7．A．with B．for C．as D．to 8．A．remain B．keep C．hold D．stay 9．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 10．A．leap B．jump C．step D．result 三、阅读理解 It is true that Americans and Englishmen speak the English language in different ways. But it is also true that an American and an Englishman can talk together freely and easily. The differences in the way they speak are interesting but they are not important. Far from dividing them, the English language brings them closer together. So Americans and Englishmen know that a language which two people use together builds a bridge, not a wall, between them. The world needs bridges of that kind. Radio, television, the telephone, the mobile phone, the airplane, and other things of modern science have made the world smaller. Quick communication is more necessary than ever before. Around the world today, more and more people are learning English as a means of communication. They come from every country, and they come from every walk of life. Among them are farmers, students, teachers, scientists, officials (官员) and artists—in fact, all kinds of people. English, second only to Chinese for the number of people who speak it, and second to no other for the number of people who are learning it, is a language that anyone, and everyone, can use to communicate. It is a world language. And it is a modern language, a language equal to (胜任) the needs of today and tomorrow. Those are two of the reasons it is used widely around the world. 1．According to the passage, Americans and Englishmen ________. A．speak the English language in different ways B．can’t talk together freely in English C．speak the English language in the same way 2．What has made the world smaller according to the passage? A．All kinds of people. B．The different languages. C．Things of modern science like TV and planes. 3．What is the last paragraph about? A．The reasons why English is used widely around the world. B．The ways to learn English quickly. C．More and more people are learning English. 4．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we probably find the reading? A．ADVICE B．TRAVEL C．EDUCATION The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. At this festival, people often watch lanterns, which are in any size and shape you can imagine, from animals to plants. Another activity, guessing the answers to lantern riddles, gives young people a chance to have more fun. Chinese people regard the dragon as a symbol of auspiciousness (吉祥). So people also perform dragon dances to look forward to a good omen (征兆) of this year’s good weather and peace. The lion dance is similar to the dragon dance in delivering good wishes and good luck. Eating yuanxiao at the Lantern Festival is another tradition. Yuanxiao is made of sticky (黏的) rice, and the stuffing includes sweet bean paste, sugar, the hawthorn (山楂), various kinds of fruit and so on. It can be boiled, fried or steamed (蒸). The Lantern Festival also seemed romantic in the old times. Because some young girls in ancient China were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals, this festival was a time for unmarried men and women to meet. Watching lanterns at night was just an opportunity for young women to find a man who attracted them. Therefore, for thousands of years, there have been a large number of stories and poems written during the Lantern Festival. The famous Song Dynasty poet Ouyang Xiu wrote the well-known lines: Atop the willow tree hangs the moon, My date comes in the evening soon (月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后). Today, many youngsters are fascinated with Western festivals, while traditional Chinese ones are ignored (忽略). Our traditional values are in danger of losing their true meanings. What should we do? 1．How many celebrations are mentioned in this passage? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 2．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the third paragraph? A．Yuanxiao. B．The stuffing. C．The rice. D．The hawthorn. 3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．The Lantern Festival is the start of the Spring Festival celebrations. B．People perform the dragon dance to have more fun in old times. C．It seems that young people in ancient China loved the Lantern Festival. D．We can still have dumplings as the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. 4．Which could best describe the young people’s meeting on the ancient Lantern Festival night? A．Good rain knows its time right, It will fall when spring comes. B．When will the full moon appear? With wine in hand, I ask the sky. C．No matter how high the mountain is, one can always climb to its top. D．But in the crowd once and again I look for her in vain. When all at once I turn my head, I find her there where lantern light is dimly shed (灯光微暗). 5．What may be the next paragraph about? A．Different kinds of Western festivals. B．The introduction to the traditional values. C．Ways to protect traditional Chinese festivals. D．Reasons why more youngsters are fascinated with Western festivals. Italki is a website for language learners. You can ask questions about any language and get answers from speakers around the world. You can also teach others your own language. The following posts are about English learning. Hello, everyone! Although I know lots of words and grammar, I can’t speak English well. What can I do? January 18, 2025 There are 3 answers below. You’d better watch English TV shows and movies and listen to the radio more. And try to repeat what you hear. I hope my advice helps. January 23, 2025 I used to have the same problem, but I feel comfortable speaking English now. I agree with Paul. I improve my spoken English by communicating with others. It’s helpful and fun. January 21, 2025 Speaking a language is like learning to swim. To be a good swimmer, you need to practice again and again. You can’t just study the rules of swimming. It’s the same as speaking English. No matter how much grammar and vocabulary (词汇) you have studied, if you don’t practice, it’s very difficult to get good at it. January 19, 2025 1．What is Helen’s problem in learning English? A．She can’t understand new words. B．She knows little about grammar. C．She has difficulty speaking English well. D．She can’t get the pronunciation right. 2．When did Susan post her advice? A．On January 18. B．On January 19. C．On January 21. D．On January 23. 3．Where does Andy come from? A．China. B．Britain. C．Canada. D．South Korea. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Susan is not good at speaking English. B．Helen gets four answers to her problem. C．Andy believes practice helps solve Helen’s problem. D．Paul thinks Helen should listen to the English radio. 5．Which sentence can best describe Paul’s advice? A．Better late than never. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Interest is the best teacher. D．Actions speak louder than words. China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is Niangao. Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of Niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year. Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch (麦粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet Niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty Niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside Niangao, such as flowers, sugar, oil, and sweet red beans. ★ The ways to make Niangao include braising (炖), stir-frying (炒), deep-frying, pan-frying in pieces, soup cooking and so on. Stir-fried Niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried Niangao with Shepherd’s Purse (荠菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup Niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it? 1．From Paragraph 3, we can know the ________ of Niangao. A．taste B．meaning C．preparation 2．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ★ ” in Paragraph 5? A．Niangao is the most delicious traditional food. B．Niangao is popular with all the young people. C．People cook Niangao in many different ways. 3．Niangao with ________ is necessary on Chinese New Year’s Eve from the passage. A．chicken soup B．Shepherd’s Purse C．red beans 4．What will the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A．The history of Niangao. B．The steps to cook Niangao. C．The meaning behind Niangao. Different students learn best in different ways, and it’s important to find a way that works best for you. Here are some ways that you can try to help you study better. Make a proper plan. Decide when, where and for how long you are going to study. If you decide what you need to get done every time you study, then it will be easier to achieve your goals (目标). Test yourself on what you have learned. After you read something, you should test yourself on it. And instead of just doing it once, do it often. Try to test yourself days and weeks after you first learn something to make sure you really remember it. You can also work with a partner to test each other. Take a break. Research has shown that taking breaks can help you work or study better. A study by the company DeskTime found that the most productive (多产的) people work for about 52 minutes at a time, and then take a 17-minute break in between. So when you make your study plan, don’t forget to include breaks. Keep healthy. Exercising and sleeping at a fixed time can actually help you study. Research has found that regular exercise can improve both memory and thinking skills, while sleeping helps the brain save new information. 1．What will make it easier for students to achieve their goals? A．Making a plan every time. B．Getting enough sleep every day. C．Finding a partner to work with. D．Improving their memory. 2．What can we learn from the study by DeskTime? A．Students should take a break of more than 17 minutes each time. B．People who take breaks can work better than those who don’t. C．The most productive people have a perfect work plan. D．The key to learning more is to know what to do during a break. 3．What does the underlined word “regular” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．超量的 B．复杂的 C．定期的 D．简单的 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Some Ways to Study Better B．The Key Skills for Learning English C．Some Useful Tools for Learning English D．The Proper Plans to Learn English Well Each year many people get lost in the mountains. Losing one's way in the forest can be an uneasy, terrible experience. However, if you find you've got lost, stop at once. In many cases, you will find that following your footsteps will bring you back to the road. If not, follow these steps: Stay calm. If you get lost, panic is your greatest enemy. If you run wildly around, even for a little while, you could lose your sense of direction. Try to remember how you got to your present location. Start marking. Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return back. Also, if someone tries to rescue（营救） you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking. You got off the road maybe ten minutes ago, so if you retrace（折回） more than that time, you know you are on the wrong way. Stay put. Remember that if you can't retrace your steps, it's better to just stay where you are and let the searchers find you. Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you. If you have a whistle（哨子）, blow it. Moreover, stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas. Follow down a river. It can be hard to go along but will often lead to a road. And you will finally come back to a village or a town. 1．If you CANNOT retrace your steps, what should you do to help the searchers find you? A．Hide in the unseen areas of the forest. B．Sit down and wait quietly for rescue. C．Stay in the open and shout for help. 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Steps. B．Locations. C．Markers. 3．What are the reasons for leaving markers when retracing your steps? ①To remember the way back.         ②To help the searchers find you. ③To mark the spot where you got lost.     ④To mark the direction you are going in. ⑤To help find the river. A．①②④ B．②④⑤ C．①③⑤ 4．What is the greatest enemy if you get lost? A．Worry. B．Wild animals. C．Panic. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A common problem that many people face. B．The greatest enemy when someone gets lost. C．How to find your way out in forests. 四、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a special festival? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to their grandparents. There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus. Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old. In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休), they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well. Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts (打折) in stores and restaurants. But Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect. 1．When is the Double Ninth Festival? 2．How many ways in which Chinese people express their respect are mentioned? 3．What can the young learn from older people? 4．How do Western grown children show their respect? 5．What will you do to show your respect to your grandparents? AI Helps Students Learn Better This term, students and teachers at Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School in Yangzhou saw new changes. These happened because they started using AI tools. Teachers now use AI to make custom-made (个性化) exercises and tests. This helps them teach each student in special ways. After finishing a lesson, teachers pick questions from an online collection (题库) with materials. This makes practice exercises for students. “We don’t need to carry heavy books now,” said He Liyan, 14. Students write answers on special sheets. AI checks the answers and shows teachers charts (图表) about how the whole class and each student are doing. “Our teacher doesn’t explain every question. She checks common mistakes and helps us one by one,” said Wang Dinghan, 15. AI also makes mistake lists (错题列表) for students based on their exam results. This way, students spend less time on things they know well. Yu Zifu,15, said, “I used to write mistakes in a notebook. Now AI does it for me!” 根据短文，回答下列问题。 1．What changes happened at the school this term? 2．What do teachers use AI to make? 3．Where do the teachers get exercise materials? 4．How does Wang Dinghan’s teacher help students? 5．What did Yu Zifu use to do before AI helped him? 五、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） realize   custom   him   five   China   be   search   eat   have   much Do you like the Dragon Boat Festival? It falls on the 1 lunar month every year. Of all the legends about it, the 2 famous one is about Qu Yuan. Qu was a poet of the State of Chu. He was very faithful to his state. When he 3 that his state was becoming weaker and weaker, he felt heartbroken. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, Qu threw 4 into the Miluo River and died for his homeland. People who lived near the river rushed into their boats to 5 for him. They threw zongzi and other food into the river to stop fish from 6 Qu’s body. To remember Qu, the 7 of holding dragon boat races and throwing zongzi into the river on that day were passed down (被流传), and the holiday was named “Dragon Boat Festival”. In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival became 8 first festival to be recognized as one of the world’s intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). In Qu’s hometown, dragon boat racing 9 really popular every year during the festival. Dragon boat racing, in fact, 10 developed from a local activity into an international sporting event. China’s dragon boats have “rowed” throughout the world. 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 keep, but, mark, card, decide, surprise, study, importance, way, easily Tommy looks at his chemistry paper, excited and happy. There is a big red “A” on it. Seeing the letter, he feels all his hard work has been worth (值得) it. Tommy will never forget how sad he was when he got a low 1 in a chemistry exam. He made a(n) 2 to study harder. He spent most of his free time 3 chemistry. But he made little progress in it. What was worse, he was so sleepy that he could hardly 4 his eyes open in class. Tommy felt very upset. He didn’t know what he should do. He told his friend Frank about it. Frank thought for a while and said, “Maybe the 5 you learn chemistry doesn’t work for you.” Tommy was 6 . He had never thought that there was something wrong with his learning habits, 7 he thought Frank was right. After that, Tommy changed his way of learning chemistry. He made a lot of 8 with chemical formulas (公式) on them. This way, Tommy could memorize those difficult formulas 9 . He also watched videos to help him better understand the concepts (概念). He started to make progress. At first, it was a “C”, then a “B”, and now it’s an “A”. Besides (除……之外) the progress that he has made in chemistry, Tommy has also learned a lesson: It’s very 10 to find the right way to learn. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 much, show, we, enjoy, relative, excite, polite, two, request, strange, practice, visit When traveling, we sometimes have to ask others for help. It’s not enough to know just how to express 1 needs. We should also learn how to say it 2 . Last autumn, my family planned to go on a vacation. My father suggested 3 Beijing and we all thought it was a good idea. On our first day, we visited the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square, and we all 4 ourselves. The next day, we went to the Great Wall. As a wonder of the world, a large number of tourists from all over the world visit it every day. We were very 5 at first and walked quickly. But after some time we got tired and had to stop to take a break. We wanted to take a family photo. Just then, we noticed a foreigner standing beside us. My sister thought it was a good chance 6 her English, so she walked up to the man and said, “Take a family photo for us.” But the man simply went away without replying. I explained to my sister that she should be 7 polite. Later, I saw another foreigner and asked, “Excuse me, could you please help us take a family photo?” The foreigner smiled and agreed. The two expressions are similar 8 for help. However, the first one is less polite because it is too direct. The 9 one sounds much more polite. The experience 10 that small changes to wording can make a big difference when we are asking for help. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) speak    we    repeat    wise    increase    able    brain    kind    find    sentence English is different from Chinese. When I was ten, I 1 that it was difficult to learn a new language. But everyone has the 2 to learn. So, don’t worry. We can go for it. In my opinion, the most important thing is to practice 3 English more. In class, listen to the teacher carefully and practice our pronunciation. After class, talk with our partners in English. Sometimes we should 4 English words over and over again. Then pronounce the English 5 that we have written in our notebooks. Everyone likes beautiful words that express 6 . Of course, this is not enough. As for grammar, take notes in class and review the grammar after class so that we can’t forget it. With the help of our teachers, the reading speed will also 7 . I can keep them in my 8 and use them correctly. All of these are about what I have learned in English. Everything that we can learn becomes a part of our body and changes 9 . We must learn everything 10 and learn well. Enjoy learning something new in a lifelong journey. 六、书面表达 1．在学习过程中，良好的学习习惯是成为优秀学习者的关键。某英语报社正在开展以“Important Learning Habits for Good Learners”为主题的征文活动，邀请九年级学生投稿。请你根据自己的观察和思考，写一篇短文参与投稿。要求：(1) 介绍两种对成为优秀学习者至关重要的学习习惯，             (2) 阐述每种习惯如何帮助我们提升学习效果。       词数 80左右；内容充实，观点明确； 文中可适当举例，使内容更具体； Important Learning Habits for Good Learners As students, we all want to become good learners. ________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．随着中国的发展，越来越多的外国人开始关注中国，欣赏中国文化。他们对中国的传统习俗十分感兴趣，甚至喜欢与中国人一起庆祝传统佳节。作为新时代的少年，我们有义务用英语讲好中国故事。请你根据以下提示和要求用英语写一篇短文，向外国友人介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日及其丰富多彩的节日活动。 要点： 1. What is your favorite festival? 2. When is the festival? 3. How do people celebrate it? 4. What do you think of the festival? 注意： 1. 短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当拓展； 2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．为了帮助同学们提升英语写作水平，校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A useful way to improve my writing skills”为题的征文活动。请你结合下面的图示信息及自身实际，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 Introduce a useful way to improve your writing skills → Share your difficulties in learning and how you overcame (克服) them → Encourage others to try this way 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上图示信息内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80~100左右 (标题已给出，但不计入总词数)。 A useful way to improve my writing skills ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．假如你是Peter，请根据下列的思维导图，结合自己的语言学习经验和方法，以“How can we become good language learners?”为主题写一封信给你的中国朋友李华，给他一些建议。 Become good language learners 不惧怕出错 做笔记 使用词典 喜欢英语 多读英文名著 要求： 1) 内容须包括思维导图提示中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2) 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3) 词数100左右。信件开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：名著classics Dear Li Hua, I’m glad to give you some advice about how to learn English. There are lots of good ways to learn it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Don’t forget that it’s never too late to become a good language learner. Hope to help you improve your English! Best wishes! Yours, Peter 5．在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日，请你从所给的卡片中任选一张，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。 注意：①发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息，并适当发挥； ②文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； ③词数80～100； ④文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. Now allow me to introduce one of the Chinese traditional festivals, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $