精品解析：湖北省武汉市硚口区武汉市第一职业教育中心2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试中职英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期23级 《英语》期末考试试题 一、选择题（共35题，每题2分，共70分） 1. Which country is ________ in the world? A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最小的国家是哪一个？根据“in the world”可知，此处在全世界范围内作比较，应用形容词最高级作表语，前面要加定冠词the。故选D。 2. If it ________ tomorrow, we won’t go on a picnic. A. don’t rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐了。分析句子可知，If引导的是条件状语从句，时态应遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句we won’t go on a picnic是一般将来时，因此从句使用一般现在时，从句主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词rain使用三单形式rains。故选B。 3. Lin Li is younger than ________ student in her class. A. any B. all C. any other D. any others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：林丽比她班上任何一个学生都要小。A. any任何；B. all所有；C. any other任何其他的，后接单数名词，表示同一范围内其他的；D. any others任何其他的人，后面不能加名词，表示不在同一范围内。固定搭配“形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词”表示“比任何其他都…… ”，因此应该用any other。故选C。 4. ________ tall the boy is! He can play volleyball very well. A. How B. How a C. What a D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这个男孩多么高啊！他排球能打得非常好。分析句子可知，此处为感叹句，感叹句结构中“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，主要用于对形容词、副词的感叹，此句“tall”是形容词，符合此结构。故选A。 5. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second ________ island in China. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most large 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：海南是一个非常大的岛屿。它是中国第二大岛。根据“ It’s the second ... island in China.”可知，此处是“the + 序数词 + 最高级”结构，表示“第几最……”，large的最高级是 largest。故选C。 6. — Yuan Longping is believed to be a ________ hero. — Can’t agree more. A. native B. national C. nation D. nationally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：——袁隆平被认为是民族英雄。——非常赞同。A. native本地的；B. national国家的，民族的；C. nation国家；D. nationally全国性地。根据名词“hero”可知，前面缺少形容词作定语，且袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”，是中国的民族英雄，应用national。故选B。 7. The experiment was ________ easier than we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：这个实验比我们预期的要容易得多。根据“easier”可知，此处为形容词的比较级，“much”可以用来修饰比较级，放在比较级前面，表示程度上“……得多”。“much easier”意思是“容易得多”。故选C。 8. We must pay ________ to the traffic around us when crossing the street. A. effect B. effort C. attention D. appointment 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：过马路时，我们必须留意周围的交通情况。A. effect影响；效果；B. effort努力；尝试；C. attention注意；D. appointment约会；预约。分析句子可知，“pay attention to”是固定搭配，意为“注意；留意”，符合“过马路时要留意周围交通情况”这一语境。故选C。 9. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _________ tractors in 2018 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice many as D. twice as many 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查倍数表达。句意：新技术引入后，该工厂2018年的拖拉机产量是前一年的两倍。“倍数 + as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as”是表达倍数的固定结构。所以这里应该是“twice as many”，意思是“是……的两倍”。故选D。 10. Henry seldom came here to help us, ________? A. didn’t he B. doesn’t he C. does he D. did he 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：亨利很少来这里帮助我们，是吗？如果主句有否定词（如 seldom、never、hardly 等），反义疑问部分用肯定形式，时态必须与主句一致。陈述句中含有seldom时，反意疑问部分需用肯定形式，且根据“came”可知，是一般过去时，需借助助动词did，主语Henry转化为人称代词主格he。故选D。 11. Be sure to try this ________ food, reganmian, if you come to Wuhan. A. active B. local C. major D. daily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你来武汉，一定要尝尝这种当地美食——热干面。A. active积极的，活跃的；B. local当地的，地方的；C. major主要的；D. daily日常的。根据“reganmian”及句意可知，此处表达的是说武汉的当地美食热干面符合句意。故选B。 12. Let’ s take a walk after supper, ________? A. shall we B. will you C. will we D. are you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：晚饭后咱们去散步，好吗？以 ​​Let’s（包括说话人和听话人双方）开头的祈使句，反意疑问句固定用 “shall we”。故选A。 13. ——You are going to visit the Great Wall, ________? ——That’ s right. A. are you B. aren’t you C. don’t you D. do you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：——你将要去参观长城，是吗？——没错。分析句子可知，这是反意疑问句，根据“前肯后否”原则，陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分应是否定形式；主句“You are going to visit the Great Wall”是一般将来时，助动词是are，疑问部分应是aren’t you。故选B。 14. She’s already back to Nantong, ________? A. doesn’t she B. hasn’t she C. isn’t she D. won’t she 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：她已经回南通了，不是吗？根据“She’s already back to Nantong”可知，陈述句是一般现在时，且含有be动词，反意疑问句也用一般现在时，且用isn’t。故选C。 15. — You haven’ t been to the West Lake in Hangzhou, have you? — ________. How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’ t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’ t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：——你没去过杭州西湖，对吗？——是的，没有。我多希望能去！反意疑问句回答规则：回答需根据实际情况，“Yes + 肯定结构”表示“去过”，“No + 否定结构”表示“没去过”。根据“How I wish to go there!”可知，回答者说他很希望去西湖，事实上他是没有去过的，因此用“No, I haven’t”。故选D。 16. We hope to gain some ________ during our internship in the company. A. experiences B. experiments C. experience D. experiment 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：我们希望在公司实习期间获得一些经验。A. experiences经历（可数名词复数）；B. experiments实验（可数名词复数）；C. experience经验（不可数名词）；D. experiment实验（可数名词单数）。根据“during our internship in the company.”可知，空处应是表达“实习”过程中获得的“经验”，且experience表示“经验”时为不可数名词，some后接原形。故选C。 17 It’s said that she is going to get married ________ a foreigner. A. to B. with C. for D. by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：据说她要嫁给一个外国人。固定搭配“be/get married to sb.”表示“与某人结婚”，符合题意。故选A。 18. I like this red pen very much because it ________ well. A. is written B. is writing C. write D. writes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我非常喜欢这支红色钢笔，因为它书写很流畅。分析句子可知，空格前“it”指的是钢笔，描述“钢笔书写流畅”，此处是表达事物属性，用主动形式，这类“事物自身具备的功能、特性”，不用被动语态，根据前半句“like”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词要对应第三人称单数形式。故选D。 19. It’s 10 o’clock now. You have to ________ for the station immediately. A. set off B. set up C. set down D. set on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在10点了。你必须马上动身去车站。A. set off动身，出发；B. set up建立；C. set down写下，放置；D. set on袭击，攻击。根据“for the station”可知，是表示“动身去某地”，应用“set off”，常与for连用接目的地。故选A。 20. It is believed that if a book is ________, many readers will be ________ in it. A. interested; interesting B. interest; interesting C. interesting; interested D. interest; interested 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们相信，如果一本书很有趣，很多读者就会对它感兴趣。 interested感兴趣的（描述人的感受）；interesting有趣的（描述事物性质）； interest兴趣（名词）；使感兴趣（动词）。分析句子可知，第一个空修饰“a book”，指物，要用“-ing”结尾的形容词“interesting”，表示“有趣的”；第二个空构成“be interested in”短语，意思是“对……感兴趣”，修饰主语“many readers”。故选C。 21. You have more rulers than me. But ________ are nicer than ________. A. mine; yours B. mine; your C. my; yours D. my; your 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：你拥有的尺子比我多。但我的（尺子）比你的（尺子）更好看。分析句子可知，句子中“are nicer than...”前、后需要名词性成分作主语和比较对象，“mine”是名词性物主代词，相当于“my rulers”，在句子中作主语，指代“我的尺子”；“yours”是名词性物主代词，相当于“your rulers”，在“than…”中作比较对象，指代“你的尺子”，符合语境。故选A。 22. Reading a book ________ opening a window. A. like B. is like C. likes D. liking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词和系动词。句意：读书像打开一扇窗。A. like喜欢；B. is like像；C. likes喜欢（like 的第三人称单数形式）；D. liking喜爱；爱好。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词；根据“Reading a book ... opening a window.”可知，是表达“读书像打开一扇窗”，应用“be like”结构，意为“像”，“like”作“像”讲时是介词，句子主语“Reading a book”是动名词短语，视为单数，所以用“is like”。故选B。 23. ——What’s in the box? ——It’s empty. There is ________ in it. A. none B. anything C. nothing D. something 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——盒子里有什么？——它是空的。里面什么也没有。A. none没有一个，强调数量；B. anything任何事物；C. nothing没有东西；D. something某些事物。根据“It’s empty.”可知，此处表示“没有东西”，应用nothing。故选C。 24. — Have you got ________ to tell me? — No, nothing. A something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词和修饰语位置。句意：——你有任何重要的事情要告诉我吗？——不，没有。通常情况下，something用于陈述的肯定句，而anything用于疑问句或否定句，本句为一般疑问句，应用anything。在英语中，当形容词修饰不定代词（如something, anything）时，形容词应放在不定代词之后。故选C。 25. — Do you want tea or coffee? — ________ I really don’t mind. A. None B. Neither C. Either D. Both 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：——你想要茶还是咖啡？——任意一个。我真的不介意。A. None都不；B. Neither两者都不；C. Either任意一个；D. Both两者都。根据“I really don’t mind.”可知，两者中的任意一个都行。故选C。 26. The apples are very delicious. Could I have ________ one, Mom? A. other B. others C. the other D. another 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：苹果很好吃。妈妈，我能再要一个吗？A. other其他的；B. others其他的人或物，代词；C. the other两者中的另一个；D. another再一，又一。根据“Could I have...one, Mom?”可知，此处表示请求“再一个”。故选D。 27. Everything ________ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：万事俱备。我们现在可以开始了。分析句子可知，复合不定代词everything作主语，指“每件事情”，谓语动词应用单数。故选B。 28. He can’t hear you, because there is ________ noise here A. very much B. too much C. much too D. so many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：他听不到你说话，因为这里有太多噪音了。A. very much非常，修饰动词；B. too much太多，修饰不可数名词；C. much too太，修饰形容词或者副词；D. so many如此多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“noise”是不可数名词可知，此处用too much修饰。故选B。 29. There are some trees on ________ side of the street. A. both B. all C. either D. every 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：在街道的两边有一些树。A. both两者都（指两者）；B. all全部；所有（指三者或三者以上）；C. either两者中的任何一个（指两者）；D. every每一个；每个（指三者或三者以上）。根据空格后“the street”可知，街道有两边；再根据“side”是单数形式可知，是指“街道”的任意一边，应用“either”。故选C。 30. I hope I can be an ________ in the company. A. agency B. internship C. intern D. insurance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能成为这家公司的实习生。A. agency经销处；B. internship实习岗位；C. intern实习生；D. insurance保险。根据“I can be”和“in the company”可知，空处是解释主语I的身份或职业，“intern”表“身份或职业”，符合题意。故选C。 31. ________ it is raining! A. How heavily B. What heavy C. How heavy D. What heavily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查how引导的感叹句和副词辨析。句意：这雨下得真大啊！heavy：重的，形容词；heavily：大量地，猛烈地，副词。根据动词“rain”可知，此处应是副词heavily修饰动词，作状语。该句是感叹句，“it”是主语，“is raining”是谓语；被感叹部分是副词“heavily”；符合感叹句句型“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，该句应用how引导。故选A。 32. The English novel is worth ________. A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本英文小说值得阅读。分析句子可知，“be worth doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，这里说的是英语小说，“读小说”用“read”，所以用“reading”。故选B。 33. — How is it going with your study? — ________. A. It’s difficult B. Interesting C. So far, so good D. I am fine, thank you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的学习进展得怎么样？——到目前为止，一切顺利。A. It's difficult 它很难；B. Interesting有趣的；C. So far, so good到目前为止，一切顺利；D. I am fine, thank you我很好，谢谢你。根据问句“How is it going with your study?”可知，用于询问某事进展如何，“So far, so good”是回应学习进展的语句，符合语境。故选C。 34. You’d better read the job ________ before you prepare the application. A. pronunciation B. organization C. appointment D. description 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在准备申请之前，你最好先阅读工作说明。A. pronunciation发音；B. organization组织；C. appointment约会，任命；D. description描述，说明。 根据“before you prepare the application”可知，申请前应先了解“工作说明”符合句意。故选D。 35. Listen! ________ wonderful music it is! I really enjoy it very much. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：听！多么美妙的音乐啊！我真的很喜欢它。分析句子可知，这是一个感叹句，感叹句主谓是it is，中心词是music，不可数名词，其前有形容词wonderful修饰，符合感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，应用What引导感叹句。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A To save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table. On holidays, families enjoy delicious meals. For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pie (南瓜派). The United States is known around the world for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds of ice cream. People can easily find fast food chains (连锁店), such as McDonalds’ and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world. These years, many people have taken more and more care of their health while eating. They come to know eating too much meat will make them overweight. Many of them are also worried about food additives (添加剂). Some of the additives may be harmful to the body. 36. Many Americans buy ________ to save time. A. food easy to make ready B. food to cook at work C. inexpensive food D. foreign food 37 Thanksgiving Day is on ________. A. November 4th B. Every the 4th Tuesday in November C. the fourth Thursday in November D. Every November the fourth 38. Pizza is a kind of ________ food. A. take-away B. home-cooking C. fast D. Chinese 39. The underlined word ‘overweight’ means ________. A. thinner B. fatter C. worse D. better 40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about people’s worries on food? A. Overweight. B. Their health. C. Food additives. D. Fast food. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国人的饮食习惯、快餐文化、健康意识以及对食品添加剂的担忧。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table. (为了节省时间，许多美国人购买可以快速上桌的食物。)”可知，为了节省时间，他们买容易准备的食物。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, (例如，感恩节，即十一月的第四个星期四)”可知感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The United States is known around the world for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds of ice cream. (美国以其快餐而闻名于世，例如汉堡包、三明治、比萨饼、沙拉吧和多种冰淇淋。)”可知，比萨饼是快餐。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“They come to know eating too much meat will make them overweight. Many of them are also worried about food additives (添加剂). (他们开始知道吃太多肉会使他们超重。他们中的许多人还担心食品添加剂。)”可知，吃太多肉会使人变胖，即“overweight”意为“超重的，肥胖的”，与“fatter”意思相近。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“These years, many people have taken more and more care of their health while eating. They come to know eating too much meat will make them overweight. Many of them are also worried about food additives (添加剂). Some of the additives may be harmful to the body. (这些年来，许多人在饮食时越来越注意自己的健康。他们开始知道吃太多的肉会使他们超重。他们中的许多人也担心食品添加剂。有些添加剂可能对身体有害。)”可知，他们担心健康，超重及食品添加剂，并未提及担心快餐。故选D。 B People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid food. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud “burp (打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food. In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’ re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with left bands. So, what should you do if you are on a visit in another country? Well, just do in Rome as the Romans do. You can ask the native people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them. 41. According to the passage, making noises when you have liquid food isn’t bad manners in ________. A. China B. Japan C. Britain D. Mongolia 42. ________ is bad manners in Britain. A. Eating food without making noises B. Putting liquid food in the bowl C. Having soup directly with a bowl D. Keeping hands off the table 43. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. Mongolian people burp when they are eating B. Japanese people all make noises when drinking C. Chinese people never make noises at table D. few Arabs eat with left hands 44. “Do in Rome as the Romans do” means “________”. A. Do as the native people do B. Do as you do at home C. Ask the native people to do it D. Watch the native people doing it 45. The passage mainly (主要) tells us ________. A. some table manners in Britain B. some different table manners C. different ways of having liquid food D. to have good manners 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过列举不同国家（英国、中国、日本、蒙古、墨西哥、阿拉伯国家等）的餐桌礼仪差异，介绍跨文化礼仪知识。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. (而且在日本，当你吃流食时，你甚至无需担心发出声响。这表明你在享受食物。)”可知，明确说在日本吃流食发出声响不是不礼貌。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid food. (在英国，当你吃流食时，一定不要把碗举到嘴边。)”可知，直接用碗喝汤，即把碗举到嘴边喝流食，符合英国礼仪禁忌。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with left hands. (但在阿拉伯国家，你必须非常注意你的手。你不能用左手吃饭。阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是非常不礼貌的。)”可知，因为阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭不礼貌，可推断他们很少用左手，符合逻辑。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Well, just do in Rome as the Romans do. You can ask the native people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them. (嗯，入乡随俗。你可以请当地人帮你，或者只是仔细观察并跟着他们做。)”可知，俗语本意是“在罗马就像罗马人一样做”，结合后文 跟着当地人做一些事情。故选A。  【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. (不同国家的人有不同的做事方式。在一个国家有礼貌的行为，在另一个国家可能很不礼貌。)”可知，一些不同的餐桌礼仪，涵盖全文不同国家餐桌礼仪对比，符合主旨。故选B。 C One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! There’s a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn’t worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries (樱桃). The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost on time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth. And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent (弯腰) down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that he who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.” 46. Who picked up the horseshoe at last? A. The son. B. The father. C. Both the father and the son. D. Neither the father nor the son. 47. The farmer bought ________ with the money after he sold the horseshoe. A. some bread B. some water C. come cherries D. some pennies 48. When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father ________. A. beat the son B. said nothing C. felt very happy D. became very angry 49. The father dropped the cherries one by one, because ________. A. he wanted to teach his son a lesson B. he wanted his son to do more exercise C. he wanted his son to eat them all D. he wanted to laugh at his son 50. From the story, we can learn that ________. A. cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat them B. a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of money C. if we want to eat cherries, we must pick up a horseshoe D. if we don’t worry about the little things, we cannot do the great things 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过马蹄铁换樱桃的寓言故事，告诫人们勿以事小而不为，忽视细节可能导致更大的麻烦。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. (父亲没说什么，但自己捡了起来。)”可知，是父亲捡起了马蹄铁。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries (樱桃). (农夫在那里卖掉了马蹄铁，用换来的几便士买了一些樱桃。)”可知，农夫卖掉马蹄铁，买了樱桃。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. (父亲没说什么，但自己捡了起来。)”可知，在儿子拒绝捡马蹄铁时，父亲什么也没说。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent (弯腰) down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that he who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.” (当托马斯吃完所有樱桃后，父亲对他说：“亲爱的儿子，如果你当初愿意弯腰捡起那个马蹄铁，现在就不必为了樱桃反复弯腰了。永远记住这个教训：不在意小事的人，终会发现他无法成就大事。”)”可知，父亲一粒一粒地丢下樱桃，是为了给儿子好好上一课。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent (弯腰) down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that he who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.” (当托马斯吃完所有樱桃后，父亲对他说：“亲爱的儿子，如果你当初愿意弯腰捡起那个马蹄铁，现在就不必为了樱桃反复弯腰了。永远记住这个教训：不在意小事的人，终会发现他无法成就大事。”)”可知，如果不在意小事，我们就做不成大事。故选D。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度上学期23级 《英语》期末考试试题 一、选择题（共35题，每题2分，共70分） 1. Which country is ________ in the world? A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 2. If it ________ tomorrow, we won’t go on a picnic. A. don’t rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 3. Lin Li is younger than ________ student in her class. A any B. all C. any other D. any others 4. ________ tall the boy is! He can play volleyball very well. A How B. How a C. What a D. What 5. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second ________ island in China. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most large 6. — Yuan Longping is believed to be a ________ hero. — Can’t agree more. A. native B. national C. nation D. nationally 7. The experiment was ________ easier than we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 8. We must pay ________ to the traffic around us when crossing the street. A. effect B. effort C. attention D. appointment 9. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _________ tractors in 2018 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice many as D. twice as many 10. Henry seldom came here to help us, ________? A. didn’t he B. doesn’t he C. does he D. did he 11. Be sure to try this ________ food, reganmian, if you come to Wuhan. A. active B. local C. major D. daily 12. Let’ s take a walk after supper, ________? A shall we B. will you C. will we D. are you 13. ——You are going to visit the Great Wall, ________? ——That’ s right. A. are you B. aren’t you C. don’t you D. do you 14. She’s already back to Nantong, ________? A. doesn’t she B. hasn’t she C. isn’t she D. won’t she 15. — You haven’ t been to the West Lake in Hangzhou, have you? — ________. How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’ t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’ t 16. We hope to gain some ________ during our internship in the company. A. experiences B. experiments C. experience D. experiment 17. It’s said that she is going to get married ________ a foreigner. A. to B. with C. for D. by 18. I like this red pen very much because it ________ well. A. is written B. is writing C. write D. writes 19. It’s 10 o’clock now. You have to ________ for the station immediately. A. set off B. set up C. set down D. set on 20. It is believed that if a book is ________, many readers will be ________ in it. A. interested; interesting B. interest; interesting C. interesting; interested D. interest; interested 21. You have more rulers than me. But ________ are nicer than ________. A. mine; yours B. mine; your C. my; yours D. my; your 22. Reading a book ________ opening a window. A. like B. is like C. likes D. liking 23. ——What’s in the box? ——It’s empty. There is ________ in it. A. none B. anything C. nothing D. something 24. — Have you got ________ to tell me? — No, nothing. A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything 25. — Do you want tea or coffee? — ________. I really don’t mind. A. None B. Neither C. Either D. Both 26. The apples are very delicious. Could I have ________ one, Mom? A. other B. others C. the other D. another 27. Everything ________ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were 28. He can’t hear you, because there is ________ noise here A. very much B. too much C. much too D. so many 29. There are some trees on ________ side of the street. A. both B. all C. either D. every 30. I hope I can be an ________ in the company. A. agency B. internship C. intern D. insurance 31. ________ it is raining! A. How heavily B. What heavy C. How heavy D. What heavily 32. The English novel is worth ________. A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read 33. — How is it going with your study? — ________. A. It’s difficult B. Interesting C. So far, so good D. I am fine, thank you 34. You’d better read the job ________ before you prepare the application. A. pronunciation B. organization C. appointment D. description 35. Listen! ________ wonderful music it is! I really enjoy it very much. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 二、阅读理解 A To save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table. On holidays, families enjoy delicious meals. For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pie (南瓜派). The United States is known around the world for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds of ice cream. People can easily find fast food chains (连锁店), such as McDonalds’ and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world. These years, many people have taken more and more care of their health while eating. They come to know eating too much meat will make them overweight. Many of them are also worried about food additives (添加剂). Some of the additives may be harmful to the body. 36. Many Americans buy ________ to save time. A. food easy to make ready B. food to cook at work C. inexpensive food D. foreign food 37 Thanksgiving Day is on ________. A. November 4th B. Every the 4th Tuesday in November C. the fourth Thursday in November D. Every November the fourth 38. Pizza is a kind of ________ food. A. take-away B. home-cooking C. fast D. Chinese 39. The underlined word ‘overweight’ means ________. A. thinner B. fatter C. worse D. better 40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about people’s worries on food? A. Overweight. B. Their health. C. Food additives. D. Fast food. B People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid food. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud “burp (打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food. In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’ re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with left bands. So, what should you do if you are on a visit in another country? Well, just do in Rome as the Romans do. You can ask the native people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them. 41. According to the passage, making noises when you have liquid food isn’t bad manners in ________. A. China B. Japan C. Britain D. Mongolia 42. ________ is bad manners in Britain. A. Eating food without making noises B. Putting liquid food in the bowl C. Having soup directly with a bowl D. Keeping hands off the table 43. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. Mongolian people burp when they are eating B. Japanese people all make noises when drinking C. Chinese people never make noises at table D. few Arabs eat with left hands 44 “Do in Rome as the Romans do” means “________”. A. Do as the native people do B. Do as you do at home C. Ask the native people to do it D. Watch the native people doing it 45. The passage mainly (主要) tells us ________. A. some table manners in Britain B. some different table manners C. different ways of having liquid food D. to have good manners C One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! There’s a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn’t worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries (樱桃). The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost on time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth. And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent (弯腰) down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that he who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.” 46. Who picked up the horseshoe at last? A. The son. B. The father. C. Both the father and the son. D. Neither the father nor the son. 47. The farmer bought ________ with the money after he sold the horseshoe. A. some bread B. some water C. come cherries D. some pennies 48. When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father ________. A. beat the son B. said nothing C. felt very happy D. became very angry 49. The father dropped the cherries one by one, because ________. A. he wanted to teach his son a lesson B. he wanted his son to do more exercise C. he wanted his son to eat them all D. he wanted to laugh at his son 50. From the story, we can learn that ________. A. cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat them B. a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of money C. if we want to eat cherries, we must pick up a horseshoe D. if we don’t worry about the little things, we cannot do the great things 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $