精品解析：浙江省杭州市临安区杭州市临安区昌化职业高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

2023学年高一年级第二学期英语期中考试卷 满分100分，考试时间90分钟 第一部分 基础知识运用 一、词义配对 (1*5=5 points) 词义配对 A. 注意 B. 为……做贡献 C. 在……取得成功 D. 提前 E. 除了 1. ahead of schedule 2. succeed in 3. pay attention to 4. contribute to 5. apart from 二、单项选择 (1*10=10 points) 6. You should _________ your lessons carefully after class. A. go through B. go on C. go over D. go after 7. What does IoT stand for? A. Internet of Tool. B. Information of Tool. C. Internet of Things. D. Information of Things. 8. _________ on an app icon, and we are able to order food or do some shopping with phones. A. Press B. Click C. Hit D. Use 9. Mr. Chen is _________ the food on the Internet now. A. ordered B. order C. orders D. ordering 10. —Could you help me with my English now, Mum? —Just a minute. I _________ an important e-mail. A. am writing B. wrote C. will write D. write 11. He _____ that he will succeed eventually. A. believes B. goes C. continues D. finds 12. The team _____ all kinds of difficulties and finished the task. A. came B. settled C. slept D. overcame 13. The 200-kilometer-long railway was _________ in 1909, two years ahead of schedule. A. stopped B. hurt C. completed D. promoted 14. —Must I water the flowers now? —No, you _________. You may do it later. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 15. Children _________ sit in the front seat of a car. It’s too dangerous. A. need B. needn’t C. must D. mustn’t 第二部分 综合能力运用 Part I Language in use (1*20=20 points) Section A Please match the pictures with the relative behaviors. 请将图片与相应的行为进行匹配。 A. waiting to be served B. clearing the plate C. chatting with friends D. serving the customer E. taking a photo of the food 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Section B Please match the following places with the relative rules by choosing from A, B and C. 请将以下场所图片A, B和C与相应的规则匹配。 A. B. C. 21 Listen carefully when your teacher is talking. ________ 22 Don’t touch any of the artwork or the cases that hold it. ________ 23. Don’t make noises after 9: 30 at night. ________ 24. Raise your hand before answering questions. ________ 25. Keep your voice soft so you don’t disturb any other visitors. ________ Section C Please choose the right answer to each question. 请选择恰当的答案。 26. —My telephone number is 787-9271. Call me later. —OK, _________. A. I can’t remember B. I see C. I don’t know D. It is everything 27. —It’s kind of you to help me. —________. A. It’s my pleasure B. Thank you C. You are welcome D. Sorry 28. — What does Tom do? — _________ A. He is an engineer. B. He is strong. C. He likes playing chess. D. He is a good man. 29. — I will go to Germany for a business trip next week. — _________ A. I am fine. B. Congratulations! C. See you. D. Have a good trip. 30. — _________? — It is very cold. A. How is the weather like there? B. What is the weather like there? C. What is the date there? D. What day is it there? Section D In this section, there is a dialogue between two classmates. Complete the dialogue with thegiven sentences. 本节为两个同学之间的对话。请根据对话内容，从选项A-F中选择符合对话情景的答案填在对话的空白处，使对话完整。有一项多余。 补全对话 A: Hello! ____31____ B: I’m sorry. David isn’t at home now. ____32____ A: This is Mike, one of David’s classmates. B: ____33____ A: Sure! That’s very kind of you. I’m calling to ask him if he is free tomorrow. I’m going to buy some new books with him. B: I think he’ll be very happy to go with you. He likes Harry Potter, too. ____34____ A: We’ll meet at 9:00. Please ask him to meet me at my home. We’ll go together. B: OK. ____35____ A: Thank you. Goodbye. B: Goodbye. A. I’ll tell him about it when he comes back. B. By the way, who’s that? C. When are you going to meet? D. Goodbye. E. Can I take a message? F. May I speak to David? Part II Reading Comprehension (2*20=40 points) Passage1 Country Soviet Union The USA China Date April 12, 1961 May 5, 1961 October 15, 2003 Astronaut Yuri Gagarin Alan Shepherd Yang Liwei Age 27 38 38 Spaceship Vostok 1 Mercury 3 Shenzhou 5 Time 1 hour 48 minutes 15 minutes 21 hours Height 327 kilometers 185 kilometers 343 kilometers Circles Around the Earth 1 0 14 36. The form above shows us ________. A. three journeys into space B. daily life of three famous people C. differences between three spaceships D. something about three famous astronauts 37. ________ went into space first. A. China B. The USA C. Soviet Union D. The UK 38. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________. A. 1 hour 48 minutes B. only 15 minutes C. the shortest time D. 21 hours 39. What can’t we know from the form? A. The dates of arriving in space. B. The birthday of each astronaut. C. The heights the three spaceships reached. D. The circles the spaceships went around the earth. 40. According to the form, which of the following is TRUE? A. Vostok 1 took Alan Shepherd into space. B. Yuri Gagarin was born on April 12, 1961. C. Shenzhou 5 circled the earth 14 times. D. Mercury 3 reached a height of 327 kilometers in space. 41. We can know that China has become ________ country after the USA and former Soviet Union to send people into space. A. a second B. the third C. a third D. the first Passage 2 42. Yiming Su is from _________. A. Beijing B. Jilin C. Liaoning D. Zhangjia kou 43. Yiming Su won a silver medal _________. A. on Sunday B. at Big Air Shougang C. on Feb. 15 D. at Genting Snow Park H&S Stadium 44. Yiming Su won a gold medal before his _________ birthday. A. 16th B. 17th C. 18th D. 19th 45. Yiming Su took part in _________ events during the Winter Olympics. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 46. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A. Yiming Su is a young athlete of China’s snowboard team. B. Yiming Su got the qualification for Big Air on Feb. 14. C. Yiming Su got a second during Men’s Snowboard Slopestyle Final. D. Yiming Su got a silver medal in Men’s Snowboard Big Air Final. Passage 3 House For Sale Red Rose Garden, Pudong 3-storey home, 509 sqm total land area, 428. 8 sqm built-in, 312. 9 sqm garden. Asking RMB 13 million. MP: 13761973547 Tel: 021-58609228 Fax: 021-58609728 Job Wanted Cherry, 24, a shining girl, good at oral English and Putonghua. Now I am working at an international trade company in Guangzhou. I am kind-hearted, hard-working and healthy, and would like part-time weekend work offering Putonghua lessons to foreign friends. If you are interested, please email me at cherrylf@ hotmail. com. Beijing Snow World Ski Park Price: 18 yuan (ticket) 50 yuan/ hour on weekdays and 70 yuan/ hour on weekends 120 yuan/ four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/ four hours on weekends Tel: 010-69191617 47. If an Australian student wants to learn Chinese, he or she can _________. A. call 021-58609228 B. fax 021-58609728 C. email cherrylf@ hotmail. com D. telephone 010-69191617 48. How many square meters is the garden of the house for sale? A. 509 sqm. B. 428. 8 sqm. C. 312. 9 sqm. D. 80. 2 sqm. 49. Where is Cherry working now? A. Shanghai. B. Guangzhou. C. Beijing. D. Pudong. 50. If Nick goes skiing on _________ in Beijing Snow World Ski Park, he has to pay more money than on Tuesday. A. Sunday B. Friday C. Wednesday D. Monday 51. If you want to ski for four hours on weekdays, how much money will you pay at least? A. 138 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 208 yuan. D. 280 yuan. Passage 4 There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by, it becomes less and less, so what are we going to do when it runs out? Perhaps we will go back to using horses, carriages and bicycles. In the Second World War, some people didn’t use gas made from petroleum (石油) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead. The car didn’t go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we can’t cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too. Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity (电) to run our cars, but first we must make the electricity! Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use the power of water to turn turbines (涡轮机) and make electricity more easily and cheaply. We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. We put turbines into the mouth of the river. Then the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines and then it goes out, it turns them again. Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future? 52. When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages? A. When they are poor. B. When they run out of oil. C. When they need more exercise. D. When there aren’t any big trees in the world. 53. What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War? A. Water B. Coal C. Wood and plants D. Tides 54. How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage? A. 2 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3 55. According to the passage, which of the following statements is True? A. There is more petroleum than we can use now. B. Trees are needed for some other things besides making gas. C. We got electricity from ocean tides in the old days. D. Gas wasn’t used to run cars in the Second World War. 56. The passage is mainly about _________. A. how to run our cars B. what to do when oil runs out C. different types of gas D. the ways to make electricity Part Ⅲ Cloze (1*10=10 points) Section A Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words. 阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇选项。 A. sign B. over C. share D. free E. nickname Micro Blog is an app which is used to ___57___ photos and videos with friends. It’s easy to join Micro Blog. The app is downloaded for ___58___ onto a smartphone and you then ___59___ up using your email address or phone number. Often a real name is not used a lot of people use a ___60___ . On Micro Blog, people who see our photos or videos are not called “friends”. They are known as “followers” because they follow our posts. Some famous pop stars have ___61___ 100million followers! Section B Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words. 阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A. another B. held C. which D. competitions E. named The Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee (委员会) has announced the Hangzhou Asian Games will be ____62____ from September 10 to 25, 2022. It will include at least 37 ____63____ , including 28 Olympic events and 9 non-Olympic events. Non-Olympic events such as Dragon Boat Racing has also been added, as well as ____64____ three non-Olympic events, including judo and cricket. The torch (火炬) of The Hangzhou Asian Games is ____65____ “Eternal Flame” (薪火) and its design was inspired by the Liangzhu Culture, ____66____ was a testament to the 5000-year-old Chinese civilization (文化) . Part IV Writing (Section A 1*5=5 points; Section B 1*10=10 points) Section A Choose the proper translation for each sentence. 给下列句子选择合适的翻译。 67. 你去过杭州吗? A. Have you gone to Hangzhou? B. Have you been to Hangzhou? 68. 你的自行车需要修理了。 A. Your bike needs repairing. B. Your bike needs being repaired. 69. 你离开的时候记得把灯关掉。 A. Remember turning off the lights when you leave. B. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave. 70. 他既不是老师也不是工程师。 A. He is neither a teacher nor an engineer. B. He is either a teacher or an engineer. 71. 患难见真情。 A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. A friend is easier lost than found. Section B 72. 假如你是Lucy，一名职高生，想成为市图书馆“The city library”的一名周末防疫志愿者 (volunteer for epidemic prevention) ，请你用英文写一封申请信。 内容要点： 1 性格开朗，愿意帮助别人； 2. 懂一点医学知识； 3. 从家乘地铁到“市图书馆”约十分钟； 4. 能参加周末活动。 要求：1. 信件格式正确，条例清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 开头部分已经给出，不计入总字数； 4. 60字左右。 参考词汇：help out medical knowledge, by subway, take part in, look forward to … My name is Lucy. I’m a vocational school student. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lucy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023学年高一年级第二学期英语期中考试卷 满分100分，考试时间90分钟 第一部分 基础知识运用 一、词义配对 (1*5=5 points) 词义配对 A. 注意 B. 为……做贡献 C. 在……取得成功 D. 提前 E. 除了 1. ahead of schedule 2. succeed in 3. pay attention to 4. contribute to 5. apart from 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查介词短语。ahead of：早于；schedule：日程安排；ahead of schedule：提前。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查动词短语。succeed：成功；succeed in：在……取得成功。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查动词短语。pay attention to：注意。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查动词短语。contribute：做贡献；contribute to：为……做贡献。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查介词短语。apart from：除了。故选E。 二、单项选择 (1*10=10 points) 6. You should _________ your lessons carefully after class. A. go through B. go on C. go over D. go after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：课后你应该仔细复习功课。A. go through经历、经受、仔细检查，但侧重于经历某种过程或检查某个事物的内部情况；B. go on继续；C. go over复习；D. go after追逐、追求。根据“You should ... your lessons carefully after class.”可知，此处意为“复习功课”，故用“go over”。故选C。 7. What does IoT stand for? A. Internet of Tool. B. Information of Tool. C. Internet of Things. D. Information of Things. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：IoT代表什么？A. Internet of Tool工具互联网；B. Information of Tool工具信息；C. Internet of Things物联网；D. Information of Things事物信息。IoT意为“物联网”，是一个标准术语，广泛用于描述通过互联网连接的各种设备和物体，即“Internet of Things”。故选C。 8. _________ on an app icon, and we are able to order food or do some shopping with phones. A. Press B. Click C. Hit D. Use 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：点击应用程序图标，我们就可以用手机订餐或购物。A. Press按压；B. Click点击；C. Hit击打；D. Use使用。根据句意可知，此处意为“点击”，“click on”表示点击，是固定搭配。故选B。 9. Mr. Chen is _________ the food on the Internet now. A. ordered B. order C. orders D. ordering 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：陈先生正在网上订食物。根据“now”可知，句子使用现在进行时，结构为be动词+动词现在分词。故选D。 10. —Could you help me with my English now, Mum? —Just a minute. I _________ an important e-mail. A. am writing B. wrote C. will write D. write 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：—你能现在帮助我英语吗，妈妈？—稍等一下。我现在正在写一封重要的邮件。根据“now (现在)”可知，母亲此时此刻正在写邮件，用现在进行时，即be动词＋动词的现在分词。故选A。 11. He _____ that he will succeed eventually. A. believes B. goes C. continues D. finds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他相信他最终会成功。A. believes相信；B. goes走；C. continues继续；D. finds发现。根据“He ... that he will succeed eventually. (他……他最终会成功。)”并结合所给的词可知，应是他相信他最终成功。故选A。 12. The team _____ all kinds of difficulties and finished the task. A. came B. settled C. slept D. overcame 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个团队克服了各种问题，完成了任务。A. came来；B. settled解决（一般解决的是某种争端）；C. slept睡；D. overcame克服。根据“... all kinds of difficulties and finished the task (……各种问题，完成了任务)”可知，应是克服各种问题。故选D。 13. The 200-kilometer-long railway was _________ in 1909, two years ahead of schedule. A. stopped B. hurt C. completed D. promoted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这条200公里长的铁路于1909年完工​​，比原计划提前两年。A. stopped停止（stop的过去分词）；B. hurt伤害（hurt的过去分词）；C. completed完成（complete的过去分词）；D. promoted（promote的过去分词）晋升。根据句意可知，句子主语“railway (铁路)”应该是被“完成”，故用“completed”。故选C。 14. —Must I water the flowers now? —No, you _________. You may do it later. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—我现在必须给花浇水吗？—不，你不必。你可以稍后再做。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. couldn’t不能；C. mustn’t禁止；D. needn’t不必。根据“Must ... ?”开头的一般疑问句以及“No”可知，其否定回答应用needn’t/don’ have to。故选D。 15. Children _________ sit in the front seat of a car. It’s too dangerous. A. need B. needn’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：儿童不能坐在汽车的前座。太危险了。A. need需要；B. needn’t没有必要；C. must必须；D. mustn’t禁止，不得。根据“Children ... sit in the front seat of a car. It’s too dangerous. ”可知，是指儿童不能坐在汽车的前座，太危险了。此处表示“禁止”，应用“mustn’t”。故选D。 第二部分 综合能力运用 Part I Language in use (1*20=20 points) Section A Please match the pictures with the relative behaviors. 请将图片与相应的行为进行匹配。 A. waiting to be served B. clearing the plate C. chatting with friends D. serving the customer E. taking a photo of the food 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【16题详解】 考查动词短语。图片中是服务员在为顾客服务；D. serving the customer为顾客服务。D项短语与图片匹配。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查动词短语。图片中是在和朋友聊天；C. chatting with friends与朋友聊天。C项短语与图片匹配。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语。图片中是给食物拍照；E. taking a photo of the food给实物拍照。E项短语与图片匹配。故选E。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语。图片中是空餐具和菜单，代表等待服务；A. waiting to be served等待服务。A项短语与图片匹配。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语。图片中是洗碗工在洗碗碟；B. clearing the plate清洗碟子。B项短语与图片匹配。故选B。 Section B Please match the following places with the relative rules by choosing from A, B and C. 请将以下场所图片A, B和C与相应的规则匹配。 A. B. C. 21. Listen carefully when your teacher is talking. ________ 22. Don’t touch any of the artwork or the cases that hold it. ________ 23. Don’t make noises after 9: 30 at night. ________ 24. Raise your hand before answering questions. ________ 25. Keep your voice soft so you don’t disturb any other visitors. ________ 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【21题详解】 考查推理判断。句意：当老师讲话时，要认真听。根据句意可知，应和上课有关。图B为教室，场所与该规则相符。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查推理判断。句意：请勿触摸任何艺术品或展示它们的陈列柜。根据句意可知，应和艺术展览有关。图A为艺术博物馆，场所与该规则相符。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查推理判断。句意：晚上九点半以后禁止发出噪音。根据句意可知，应和宿舍就寝有关。图C为宿舍，场所与该规则相符。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查推理判断。句意：回答问题前先举手。根据句意可知，应和上课有关。图B为教室，场所与该规则相符。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查推理判断。句意：保持你的声音轻柔，这样你就不会打扰其他访客。根据句意可知，应和参观展览有关。图A为艺术博物馆，场所与该规则相符。故选A。 Section C Please choose the right answer to each question. 请选择恰当的答案。 26. —My telephone number is 787-9271. Call me later. —OK, _________. A. I can’t remember B. I see C. I don’t know D. It is everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我的电话号码是787-9271。回头打给我。—好的，我知道了。A. I can’t remember我记不得；B. I see我知道了；C. I don’t know我不知道；D. It is everything这就是一切了。根据“My telephone number is 787-9271.”可知，此处应表示接受了对方的信息，“I see”符合语境。故选B。 27. —It’s kind of you to help me. —________. A. It’s my pleasure B. Thank you C. You are welcome D. Sorry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你能帮助我真是太好了。—不客气。A. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；B. Thank you谢谢；C. You are welcome不客气；D. Sorry对不起。根据“It’s kind of you to help me.”可知，此处对感谢作出应答，应用“You are welcome”。故选C。 28. — What does Tom do? — _________ A. He is an engineer. B. He is strong. C. He likes playing chess. D. He is a good man. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—汤姆是干什么的？—他是一位工程师。A. He is an engineer.他是一位工程师；B. He is strong.他很强壮；C. He likes playing chess.他喜欢下棋；D. He is a good man.他是个好人。根据上文“What does Tom do? (汤姆是干什么的？)”可知，是在询问职业，此处应回答职业，“He is an engineer.”符合语境。故选A。 29. — I will go to Germany for a business trip next week. — _________ A. I am fine. B. Congratulations! C. See you. D. Have a good trip. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—下周我将去德国出差。—祝你旅途愉快。A. I am fine我很好；B. Congratulations祝贺；C. See you再见；D. Have a good trip旅途愉快。根据上文“I will go to Germany for a business trip next week. (下周我将去德国出差。)”可知，此处应用祝福旅途顺利的回应，“Have a good trip.”符合语境。故选D。 30. — _________? — It is very cold. A. How is the weather like there? B. What is the weather like there? C. What is the date there? D. What day is it there? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—那里的天气怎么样？—天气非常冷。A. How is the weather like there?语法错误；B. What is the weather like there?那里的天气怎么样（询问天气）；C. What is the date there?那里的日期是多少（询问日期）；D. What day is it there?那里是星期几（询问星期几）。根据下文“It is very cold. (天气非常冷。)”可知，此处应是询问天气。故选B。 Section D In this section, there is a dialogue between two classmates. Complete the dialogue with thegiven sentences. 本节为两个同学之间的对话。请根据对话内容，从选项A-F中选择符合对话情景的答案填在对话的空白处，使对话完整。有一项多余。 补全对话 A: Hello! ____31____ B: I’m sorry. David isn’t at home now. ____32____ A: This is Mike, one of David’s classmates. B: ____33____ A: Sure! That’s very kind of you. I’m calling to ask him if he is free tomorrow. I’m going to buy some new books with him. B: I think he’ll be very happy to go with you. He likes Harry Potter, too. ____34____ A: We’ll meet at 9:00. Please ask him to meet me at my home. We’ll go together. B: OK. ____35____ A: Thank you Goodbye. B: Goodbye. A. I’ll tell him about it when he comes back. B. By the way, who’s that? C. When are you going to meet? D. Goodbye. E. Can I take a message? F. May I speak to David? 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. E 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一段迈克打电话找大卫，大卫的家人告知大卫不在家，并帮助迈克给大卫传话的对话。 【31题详解】 根据答语“David isn’t at home now. (大卫现在不在家。)”可知，此处应是有关大卫的，选项F“我可以和大卫讲话吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据答语“This is Mike (我是迈克)”可知，此处应是询问对方是谁，选项B“顺便问一下，你是谁？”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据答语“Sure! That’s very kind of you. (当然！你真是太好了。)”可知，此处应是说明可以帮对方留言，选项E“我能帮你留言吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据答语“We’ll meet at 9:00. (我们将于9点见面。)”可知，此处应是询问见面时间，选项C“你们什么时候见面？”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Thank you. (谢谢你。)”可知，此处应是说明大卫回来会转告他电话内容，选项A“他回来后我会告诉他的。”符合语境。故选A。 Part II Reading Comprehension (2*20=40 points) Passage1 Country Soviet Union The USA China Date April 12, 1961 May 5, 1961 October 15, 2003 Astronaut Yuri Gagarin Alan Shepherd Yang Liwei Age 27 38 38 Spaceship Vostok 1 Mercury 3 Shenzhou 5 Time 1 hour 48 minutes 15 minutes 21 hours Height 327 kilometers 185 kilometers 343 kilometers Circles Around the Earth 1 0 14 36. The form above shows us ________. A. three journeys into space B. daily life of three famous people C. differences between three spaceships D. something about three famous astronauts 37. ________ went into space first. A. China B. The USA C. Soviet Union D. The UK 38. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________. A. 1 hour 48 minutes B. only 15 minutes C. the shortest time D. 21 hours 39. What can’t we know from the form? A. The dates of arriving in space. B. The birthday of each astronaut. C. The heights the three spaceships reached. D. The circles the spaceships went around the earth. 40. According to the form, which of the following is TRUE? A. Vostok 1 took Alan Shepherd into space. B. Yuri Gagarin was born on April 12, 1961. C. Shenzhou 5 circled the earth 14 times. D. Mercury 3 reached a height of 327 kilometers in space. 41. We can know that China has become ________ country after the USA and former Soviet Union to send people into space. A. a second B. the third C. a third D. the first 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个国家前苏联、美国和中国的宇航员进入太空的时间、人员、年龄、飞船、在太空的时间、高度以及环绕地球的周数。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据表格第一行和第一列内容可知，表格中介绍了前苏联、美国和中国的宇航员进入太空的时间、人员、年龄、飞船、在太空的时间、高度以及环绕地球的周数，由此可知，表格向我们展示的是三次太空旅行。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行内容可知，前苏联宇航员进入太空的时间是1961年4月12日，美国宇航员进入太空的时间是1961年5月5日，中国宇航员进入太空的时间是2003年10月15日，因此最高进入太空的是苏联。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第六行内容可知，中国宇航员在太空停留了21个小时。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一列内容可知，表格介绍的内容包括了国家，进入太空的时间、人员、年龄、飞船、在太空的时间、高度以及环绕地球的周数，没有提到宇航员的出生日期。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，Vostok 1是前苏联的太空飞船，搭载的宇航员是Yuri Gagarin，因此A项是错误的；1961年4月12日是前苏联宇航员Yuri Gagarin进入太空的时间，并不是他的出生日期，因此B项是错误的；神舟五号飞船环绕了地球14周，因此C项是正确的；Mercury 3是美国的太空飞船，飞行高度是185公里，因此D项是错误的。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行内容可知，前苏联宇航员进入太空的时间是1961年4月12日，美国宇航员进入太空的时间是1961年5月5日，中国宇航员进入太空的时间是2003年10月15日，由此可知，中国是继美国和前苏联之后第三个（the third）将宇航员送入太空的国家。故选B。 Passage 2 42. Yiming Su is from _________. A. Beijing B. Jilin C. Liaoning D. Zhangjia kou 43. Yiming Su won a silver medal _________. A. on Sunday B. at Big Air Shougang C. on Feb. 15 D. at Genting Snow Park H&S Stadium 44. Yiming Su won a gold medal before his _________ birthday. A. 16th B. 17th C. 18th D. 19th 45. Yiming Su took part in _________ events during the Winter Olympics. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 46. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A. Yiming Su is a young athlete of China’s snowboard team. B. Yiming Su got the qualification for Big Air on Feb. 14. C. Yiming Su got a second during Men’s Snowboard Slopestyle Final. D. Yiming Su got a silver medal in Men’s Snowboard Big Air Final. 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是中国单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣的信息卡。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place of birth: JILIN (出生地点：吉林)”可知，苏翊鸣来自吉林。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Medal: S (奖牌：银牌)”对应的“Location: Genting Snow Park H&S Stadium (地点：Genting Snow Park H&S Stadium)”可知，苏翊鸣在Genting Snow Park H&S Stadium获得了银牌。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date of Birth: 18 Feb 2004 (出生日期：2004年2月18日)、Age: 18 (年龄：18岁)”和“Medal: G (奖牌：金牌)”对应的“Start Time: Tue. 15 Feb 13: 00 (开始时间：2月15日星期二13:00)”可知，苏翊鸣在他18岁生日前获得了一枚金牌。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Event (赛项)：Men’s Snowboard Slopestyle Qualification (男子单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧资格赛)、Men’s Snowboard Slopestyle Final (男子单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧决赛)、Men’s Snowboard Big Air Qualification (男子单板滑雪大跳台资格赛)、Snowboard Big Air Final (男子单板滑雪大跳台决赛)”可知，苏翊鸣在冬奥会期间参加了4个赛项。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Medal: S (奖牌：银牌)”对应的“Event: Men’s Snowboard Slopestyle Final (赛项：男子单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧决赛)”可知，苏翊鸣在男子单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧决赛中获得银牌。所给选项D“Yiming Su got a silver medal in Men’s Snowboard Big Air Final. (苏翊鸣在男子单板滑雪大跳台决赛中获得银牌。)”表述与原文不符，所以D选项表述错误。故选D。 Passage 3 House For Sale Red Rose Garden, Pudong 3-storey home, 509 sqm total land area, 428. 8 sqm built-in, 312. 9 sqm garden. Asking RMB 13 million. MP: 13761973547 Tel: 021-58609228 Fax: 021-58609728 Job Wanted Cherry, 24, a shining girl, good at oral English and Putonghua. Now I am working at an international trade company in Guangzhou. I am kind-hearted, hard-working and healthy, and would like part-time weekend work offering Putonghua lessons to foreign friends. If you are interested, please email me at cherrylf@ hotmail. com. Beijing Snow World Ski Park Price: 18 yuan (ticket) 50 yuan/ hour on weekdays and 70 yuan/ hour on weekends 120 yuan/ four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/ four hours on weekends Tel: 010-69191617 47. If an Australian student wants to learn Chinese, he or she can _________. A. call 021-58609228 B. fax 021-58609728 C. email cherrylf@ hotmail. com D. telephone 010-69191617 48. How many square meters is the garden of the house for sale? A. 509 sqm. B. 428. 8 sqm. C. 312. 9 sqm. D. 80. 2 sqm. 49 Where is Cherry working now? A. Shanghai. B. Guangzhou. C. Beijing. D. Pudong. 50. If Nick goes skiing on _________ in Beijing Snow World Ski Park, he has to pay more money than on Tuesday. A. Sunday B. Friday C. Wednesday D. Monday 51. If you want to ski for four hours on weekdays, how much money will you pay at least? A. 138 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 208 yuan. D. 280 yuan. 【答案】47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了房屋出售、工作招聘以及滑雪乐园等三则广告。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Job Wanted (招聘工作)”中“Cherry, 24, a shining girl, good at oral English and Putonghua. (Cherry，24岁，一个光彩照人的女孩，擅长英语口语和普通话。)”和“If you are interested, please email me at cherrylf@ hotmail. com. (如果您有兴趣，请发邮件至cherrylf@hotmail. com。)”可知，如果一个澳大利亚学生想学中文，他可以发邮件至cherrylf@hotmail。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“House For Sale (房屋出售)”中“3-storey home, 509 sqm total land area, 428. 8 sqm built-in, 312. 9 sqm garden. (三层住宅，总土地面积509平方米，室内428. 8平方米，花园312. 9平方米。)”可知，所出售房屋的花园有312. 9平方米。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Job Wanted (招聘工作)”中“Now I am working at an international trade company in Guangzhou. (现在我在广州的一家国际贸易公司工作。)”可知，Cherry现在在广州工作。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing Snow World Ski Park (北京雪世界滑雪乐园)”中“50 yuan/ hour on weekdays and 70 yuan/ hour on weekends (平日50元/小时，周末70元/小时)”可知，如果Nick周日去北京雪世界滑雪乐园滑雪，他必须付比周二更多的钱。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing Snow World Ski Park (北京雪世界滑雪乐园)”中“120 yuan/ four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/ four hours on weekend (平日120元/4小时，周末190元/4小时)”可知，如果您想在工作日滑雪四个小时，那么您至少要支付120元。故选B。 Passage 4 There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by, it becomes less and less, so what are we going to do when it runs out? Perhaps we will go back to using horses, carriages and bicycles. In the Second World War some people didn’t use gas made from petroleum (石油) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead. The car didn’t go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we can’t cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too. Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity (电) to run our cars, but first we must make the electricity! Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use the power of water to turn turbines (涡轮机) and make electricity more easily and cheaply. We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. We put turbines into the mouth of the river. Then the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines and then it goes out, it turns them again. Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future? 52. When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages? A. When they are poor. B. When they run out of oil. C. When they need more exercise. D. When there aren’t any big trees in the world. 53. What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War? A. Water B. Coal C. Wood and plants D. Tides 54. How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage? A. 2 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3 55. According to the passage, which of the following statements is True? A. There is more petroleum than we can use now. B. Trees are needed for some other things besides making gas. C. We got electricity from ocean tides in the old days. D. Gas wasn’t used to run cars in the Second World War. 56. The passage is mainly about _________. A. how to run our cars B. what to do when oil runs out C. different types of gas D. the ways to make electricity 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。全文围绕石油耗尽后的替代能源展开。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by, it becomes less and less, so what are we going to do when it runs out? Perhaps we will go back to using horses, carriages and bicycles. (现在世界上没有足够的石油。随着时间的推移，它变得越来越少，所以当它用完的时候，我们该怎么办？也许我们会重新使用马、马车和自行车。)”可知，当人们用完石油的时候，他们可能会重新使用马、马车和自行车。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the Second World War, some people didn’t use gas made from petroleum (石油) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead. (在第二次世界大战中，有些人在汽车中不使用石油制成的汽油。他们用木头和植物来制造汽油。)”可知，在第二次世界大战中，有些人用木头和植物来制造汽油。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that ... (一些国家有煤，他们用煤发电……)”、“Other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use the power of water to turn turbines (涡轮机) and make electricity more easily and cheaply. (其他国家有大而坚固的河流，他们可以利用水的力量来驱动涡轮机，更容易、更便宜地发电。)”和第四段“We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. (我们还可以从潮汐中获取电力。)”可知，文中提到的发电方式包括煤炭发电、水力发电和潮汐发电，共三种方式。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“... we can’t cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too. (……我们不能为了制造汽油而砍掉所有的树；我们也需要树来做其他事情。)”可知，我们不仅需要树来制造汽油，还需要树来做其他事情。所给选项B“Trees are needed for some other things besides making gas. (除了制造汽油，还有一些其他的事情需要树木。)”表述与原文相符，所以该选项表述正确。故选B。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕石油枯竭问题展开，探讨了多种替代能源方案。故选B。 Part Ⅲ Cloze (1*10=10 points) Section A Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words. 阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A. sign B. over C. share D. free E. nickname Micro Blog is an app which is used to ___57___ photos and videos with friends. It’s easy to join Micro Blog. The app is downloaded for ___58___ onto a smartphone and you then ___59___ up using your email address or phone number. Often a real name is not used a lot of people use a ___60___ . On Micro Blog, people who see our photos or videos are not called “friends”. They are known as “followers” because they follow our posts. Some famous pop stars have ___61___ 100million followers! 【答案】57. C 58. D 59. A 60. E 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍微博功能、注册方式、昵称及粉丝等相关情况。 【57题详解】 考查动词。句意：微博是一款用于和朋友们分享照片和视频的应用程序。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”，故填share。故选C。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这款应用程序可以免费下载到智能手机上。for free是固定短语，意为“免费”，故填free。故选D。 【59题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后你可以用你的电子邮件地址或电话号码注册。sign up是固定短语，意为“注册”，故填sign。故选A。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：通常人们不使用真名，很多人使用昵称。根据“Often a real name is not used (人们通常不使用真名)”可知，人们不使用真名，所以空处表示“使用昵称”，nickname意为“昵称”，由“a”可知，空处应用名词的单数形式，故填nickname。故选E。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：一些著名的流行歌星拥有超过一亿的粉丝！根据“100million followers (一亿的粉丝)”可知，空处表示“超过”，故填over。故选B。 Section B Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words. 阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A. another B. held C. which D. competitions E. named The Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee (委员会) has announced the Hangzhou Asian Games will be ____62____ from September 10 to 25, 2022. It will include at least 37 ____63____ , including 28 Olympic events and 9 non-Olympic events. Non-Olympic events such as Dragon Boat Racing has also been added, as well as ____64____ three non-Olympic events, including judo and cricket. The torch (火炬) of The Hangzhou Asian Games is ____65____ “Eternal Flame” (薪火) and its design was inspired by the Liangzhu Culture, ____66____ was a testament to the 5000-year-old Chinese civilization (文化) . 【答案】62. B 63. D 64. A 65. E 66. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州亚运会情况。 【62题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：杭州亚运会委员会已经宣布杭州亚运会将会再2022年9月10日至25日举办。根据句意可知，亚运会是被举办，需用被动语态，结构为be动词+动词过去分词，题目所给动词“held (举办)”符合题意。故选B。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：它将包括至少37项赛事，包括28项奥运项目和9项非奥运项目。根据空处前动词“include (包括)”可知，空处需名词作宾语，题目所给名词“competitions (竞赛)”符合题意。故选D。 【64题详解】 考查限定词。句意：此外还增加了龙舟等非奥运项目，以及包括柔道和板球在内的另外三个非奥运项目。根据句意可知，此处表示“另外三个”之意，用限定词another“又一，另一”，后可接数词+名词复数。故选A。 【65题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：杭州亚运会的火炬被命名为“永恒的薪火”。根据句意可知，火炬名是被命名的，需用被动语态，结构为be动词+动词过去分词，因此空处需用动词的过去分词，题目所给及物动词“named (命名)”符合题意。故选E。 【66题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它的设计受良渚文化启发，良渚文化是5000年中华文明的见证。分析句子结构可知，句子是非限制性定语从句，先行词为物Liangzhu Culture“良渚文化”，关系词在句子作主语，因此用which连接。故选C。 Part IV Writing (Section A 1*5=5 points; Section B 1*10=10 points) Section A Choose the proper translation for each sentence. 给下列句子选择合适的翻译。 67. 你去过杭州吗? A. Have you gone to Hangzhou? B. Have you been to Hangzhou? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。对比译文可知，两句的区别在于使用了不同的动词短语，have gone to去了（未返回）；have been to去了（已返回）。根据句意可知，此处表示“去过，已经回来了”，应用have been to。故“Have you been to Hangzhou?”符合句意。故选B。 68. 你的自行车需要修理了。 A. Your bike needs repairing. B. Your bike needs being repaired. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查need用法。对比译文可知，两句的区别在于“needs”后非谓语动词的形式。根据句意可知，“bike”和“repair”之间是被动冠词，可使用“sth need doing (主动表被动)”或者“sth need to be done”，表示“某物需要被做”。故选A。 69. 你离开的时候记得把灯关掉。 A. Remember turning off the lights when you leave. B. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。对比译文可知，两句的区别在于remember doing和remember to do；remember doing：记得做过某事；remember to do：记得要做某事。根据句意可知，此处表示“记得要关灯”，应用remember to do。故选B。 70. 他既不是老师也不是工程师。 A. He is neither a teacher nor an engineer. B. He is either a teacher or an engineer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。对比译文可知，两句的区别在于使用了不同的连词结构：neither … nor意为“既不……也不”和“either … or意为“要么……要么”。根据句意可知，“他既不是老师也不是工程师”表达的是两个否定的情况，应用neither … nor。故选A。 71. 患难见真情 A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. A friend is easier lost than found. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查谚语。对比两句可知，两句的区别在于表达的意义不同：第一句“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”强调患难中见真情，第二句“A friend is easier lost than found.”则强调朋友易失不易得。“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友，即“患难见真情”。故选A。 Section B 72. 假如你是Lucy，一名职高生，想成为市图书馆“The city library”的一名周末防疫志愿者 (volunteer for epidemic prevention) ，请你用英文写一封申请信。 内容要点： 1. 性格开朗，愿意帮助别人； 2. 懂一点医学知识； 3. 从家乘地铁到“市图书馆”约十分钟； 4. 能参加周末活动。 要求：1. 信件格式正确，条例清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 开头部分已经给出，不计入总字数； 4. 60字左右。 参考词汇：help out, medical knowledge, by subway, take part in, look forward to … My name is Lucy. I’m a vocational school student. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lucy 【答案】例文： Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Lucy. I’m a vocational school student. I’m outgoing and always willing to help out. I know some medical knowledge, which may be useful for epidemic prevention. It only takes me about ten minutes to get to the city library by subway from my home. I’m available on weekends and eager to take part in the volunteer work. I sincerely look forward to your reply. Best regards, Lucy 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就成为市图书馆的周末防疫志愿者写一封申请信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 外向的：outgoing→ sociable 帮忙：help out→ give a hand 有帮助的：useful→ helpful 有空的：available→ free 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I’m outgoing and always willing to help out. 拓展句：Because I’m outgoing, I’m always willing to help out. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I know some medical knowledge, which may be useful for epidemic prevention. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It only takes me about ten minutes to get to the city library by subway from my home. (运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的句子结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $