精品解析：河南省焦作市孟州市孟州市职业教育中心2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考中职英语试题

孟州市职业教育中心2024-2025学年上学期 高三英语第一次月考试题卷 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 一、词汇判断（每个1分，共计10分） 词汇判断 1. 开朗的；外向的 A. outgoing B. easy-going C. sightseeing D. dumpling 2. 控制 A. control B. unlock C. order D. safe 3. 不熟悉的 A. farm B. family C. familiar D. unfamiliar 4. 有效的 A. effect B. affect C. effective D. affective 5. 职业的 A. tradition B. vocational C. magic D. facial 6. 世纪 A. year B. century C. time D. day 7. 骄傲的，自豪的 A. proud B. payment C. present D. represent 8. 高兴 A. joy B. rich C. cheep D. journey 9. 很少，不常 A. refuse B. seldom C. rate D. satisfy 10. 维修，保养 A. major B. male C. maintain D. model 二、单项选择（每个2分，共计20分） 11. This apple is ________ red ________ I want to eat right now. A. so; that B. so a; that C. such; that D. such a; that 12. I like the book ________ you bought yesterday. A. where B. that C. in which D. when 13. We all like English best ________ the teacher’s humor. A. as B. since C. of D. because of 14. There ________ two ________ in that room. A. are, children B. is, children C. are, child D. is, child 15. Both of my parents enjoy ________ on holiday every year. A. travel B. traveling C. traveled D. to travel 16. More and more people ________ going shopping online. A is fond of B. are fond of C. was fond of D. are fond for 17. —Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” —Jack said me that________ worried _________. A. he looks; today B. you look; today C. he looked; that day D. I looked; that day 18 It will take me 3 hours ________ my homework tomorrow. A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. finish 19. —Can I borrow ________ notebook? —Why? ________ is just on your desk! A. your; you B. your; yours C. yours; your D. you; your 20. The spring is getting ________. A. warm and warm B. warmer and warmer C. colder and colder D. warm and cold 三、补充对话（每个2分，共计20分） 21. — I will go to see my grandmother this afternoon, so I can’t go swimming with you. —________. A. It’s my pleasure B. You are welcome C. That’s a pity D. Sure, I am 22. — What does your sister look like? —________. A. She’s kind B. She’s tall C. She likes swimming D. She is a student 23. — Your tie goes very well with your shirt. —________. A. Not at all B. Don’t mention it C. Thanks D. Oh no 24. — How was your trip? —________. I hope I can go there again. A. Just so-so B. Not very good C. Nothing special D. It was cool 25 —Jack had a car accident last week. —________. How did it happened? A. Don’t mention it B. I’m sorry to hear that C. It doesn’t matter D. It sounds so funny. 26. — ________ will you stay in China? — About half a year. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 27. — I will have a math test tomorrow. — __________! A. Good luck B. Thank you C. Well done D. The same to you 28. —Teddy, don’t draw on the wall. It’s not a good behavior. — _________. A. Never mind B. Yes, I’d love to C. Sorry, I won’t D. Of course not 29. — Don’t forget to bring a map when you go around the city. — ________. A. Good luck B. You are welcome C. Take your time D. No, I won’t 30. — I am sorry to have made your shirt dirty —________. A. Never mind B. Not bad C. You are welcome D. All right 四、完形填空（每个1分，共计10分） Eric finished his school last year. He went to a big city to ____31____ a job. He went from one company to another but ____32____ wanted him. He had to go back his small town. When he came to the train station, he felt ____33____ and tired. It was late at night, and the ____34____was full of people. Many were waiting to ____35____train tickets. When he bought the last ticket, he saw a woman with a crying baby. He gave them his ticket. He thought they needed it ____36____ than he did. After ____37____ left, he sat on the bench and didn’t know ____38____ to do. Just then, an old man came to him “Young man, I ____39____ what you did for the woman. I need your help. I have a company and I need a good young man like ____40____. Would you like to come to my company?” 31. A. find B. see C. look for D. buy 32. A. everyone B. nobody C. nothing D. someone 33. A. happy B. interesting C. sad D. glad 34 A. city B. company C. farm D. station 35. A. buy B. sell C. give D. pass 36. A. less B. more C. fewer D. worse 37. A. Eric B. the bus C. the train D. the man 38. A. what B. which C. why D. where 39. A. saw B. heard C. missed D. forgot 40. A. that B. you C. myself D. her 五、阅读理解（每个2个，共计20分） I In the morning Mr. Smith comes into the garden at the back of his house. He sees much snow in the garden. Mr. Smith wants to take his car out, so he asks a man to clean the road from his garage (车库) to the gate. He says to the man: “Don’t throw any snow on that side. It will damage the flowers in the street, or the policeman will come. ”Then he goes out. When he comes back, the road is clean. There is no snow on the flowers, on the wall or in the street. But when he opens his garage, he sees the garage is full of snow, the snow from the road, and his car is under the snow! 41. In the morning Mr. Smith finds there is a lot of snow in ________. A. his garden B. his garage C. his house D. his ear 42. He tells a man to clean the road, because he ________. A. doesn’t like snow B. wants to keep the road clean C wants to take his car out of the garage D. often tells the man to do something 43. Where does Mr. Smith ask the man to throw the snow? A. On the flowers B. Into the street C. On the wall D. We don’t know 44. Mr. Smith opens the garage and ________. A. takes his car out B. finds it is full of snow C. finds the car isn’t in it D. takes the snow out 45. Where’s Mr. Smith car? A. Under the snow. B. In the street. C. Near the road. D. In front of his house. II Mr. Chen living next door to us has a habit (习惯) of drinking. The best present to him, of course, is wine (酒). Now his eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and drank it up, then wrote “l05” on the corner (角) of the trade mark (商标) with a pencil, meaning he had already drunk 105 bottles of the famous wine. Two days later, a stranger came and offered (打算) to pay 50 yuan for the empty Mao Tai bottle. Mr Chen was pleased and sold it. Several days later, his second son brought him another bottle of Mao Tai. While he was examining and enjoying it, he suddenly found “l05” the very mark (记号) on it. 46. The story is mainly about _________. A. two sons of Chen’s B. the best wine C. Mr. Chen’s habit D. an empty bottle of Mao Tai 47. The story tells us that the stranger was a man who _________. A. collected (收集) empty bottles B. produced (生产) famous wine C. was a maker (制造商) of wine D. was a cheat (骗子) 48. Mr. Chen sold his empty Mao Tai bottle because _________. A. he had already drunk the Mao Tai up B. he knew his second son would bring him another C. the price offered was high enough D. he hoped the bottle could be used again 49. When examining and enjoying the wine sent by his second son, Mr Chen found that _________. A. the wine was mixed with water B. the wine was nice C. the wine had exceeded (超过) the time limit (限制) D. his second son had been cheated 50. According to the story, who should learn a lesson? A. The stranger. B. Mr. Chen and his second son. C. Mr. Chen’s eldest son. D. No one. 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 51. 通往成功的道路没有捷径。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________ 52. 千里之行，始于足下。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________ 53. 你不再是个孩子。（汉译英） ________________ 54. 我花了两个小时做作业。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________ 55. 我想成为一名护士。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 孟州市职业教育中心2024-2025学年上学期 高三英语第一次月考试题卷 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 一、词汇判断（每个1分，共计10分） 词汇判断 1. 开朗的；外向的 A. outgoing B. easy-going C. sightseeing D. dumpling 2. 控制 A. control B. unlock C. order D. safe 3. 不熟悉的 A. farm B. family C. familiar D. unfamiliar 4. 有效的 A. effect B. affect C. effective D. affective 5. 职业的 A. tradition B. vocational C. magic D. facial 6. 世纪 A. year B. century C. time D. day 7. 骄傲的，自豪的 A. proud B. payment C. present D. represent 8 高兴 A. joy B. rich C. cheep D. journey 9. 很少，不常 A. refuse B. seldom C. rate D. satisfy 10. 维修，保养 A. major B. male C. maintain D. model 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查形容词。A. outgoing外向的；B. easy-going随和的；C. sightseeing观光；D. dumpling饺子。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查动词。A. control控制；B. unlock解锁；C. order命令；D. safe安全的。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查形容词。A. farm农场；B. family家庭；C. familiar熟悉的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。A. effect效果；B. affect影响；C. effective有效的；D. affective情感的。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查形容词。A. tradition传统；B. vocational职业的；C. magic魔术；D. facial面部的。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查名词。A. year年；B. century世纪；C. time时间；D. day日子。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查形容词。A. proud骄傲的，自豪的；B. payment付款；C. present礼物；D. represent代表。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。A. joy快乐，高兴；B. rich富有的；C. cheep便宜的；D. journey旅程。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查副词。A. refuse拒绝；B. seldom很少；C. rate率；D. satisfy满足。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查动词。A. major专业；B. male男性；C. maintain维修，保养；D. model模型。故选C。 二、单项选择（每个2分，共计20分） 11. This apple is ________ red ________ I want to eat right now. A. so; that B. so a; that C. such; that D. such a; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：这个苹果太红了，我现在就想吃。so如此（副词，修饰形容词或副词）；such如此的（形容词，修饰名词）。“so +adj.+(a+n.)+that”或“such (a )+adj. +名词+that”表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。“red”为形容词，故用so…that。故选A。 12. I like the book ________ you bought yesterday. A. where B. that C. in which D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定从连词辨析。句意：我喜欢你昨天买的那本书。A. where定语从句中作地点状语，指代地点类名词；B. that定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，指代人或物；C. in which介词加关系代词，指代物，作介词in的宾语；D. when定语从句中作地点状语，指代地点类名词。先行词是“the book”，指物，其在定语从句中作bought的宾语，故用that引导定语从句。故选B。 13. We all like English best ________ the teacher’s humor. A. as B. since C. of D. because of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们都最喜欢英语，因为老师的幽默。A. as因为，后接原因状语从句；B. since既然，由于，后接表示原因的状语从句；C. of……的；D. because of因为，后接名词短语。根据“the teacher’s humor (老师的幽默)”可知，横线后是名词短语，且讲述的是喜欢英语的原因，所以横线上是because of。故选D。 14. There ________ two ________ in that room. A. are, children B. is, children C. are, child D. is, child 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和名词复数。句意：那个房间里有两个孩子。本句为There be句型，根据句中的“two”可知，child应用复数形式children，所以第二空填children；主语为可数名词复数children，故用are。故选A。 15. Both of my parents enjoy ________ on holiday every year. A. travel B. traveling C. traveled D. to travel 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的父母每年都喜欢在假期期间旅行。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 16. More and more people ________ going shopping online. A. is fond of B. are fond of C. was fond of D. are fond for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词短语。句意：越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。根据句意可知，本句描述的是现在的一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语“More and more people (越来越多的人)”为复数，“be fond of ”意为“喜欢”，be动词用复数形式are。故选B。 17. —Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” —Jack said me that________ worried _________. A. he looks; today B. you look; today C. he looked; that day D. I looked; that day 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—杰克对我说：“你今天看起来很焦虑。”—杰克对我说，我那天看起来很焦虑。分析句子可知，第一句是直接引语，第二句是用宾语从句改写的间接引语；根据原句said to me可知，原句的第二人称you指“我”，应改写为第一人称I；从句变一般过去时；句子中的today“今天”应改为that day“那天”。故选D。 18. It will take me 3 hours ________ my homework tomorrow. A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. finish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我明天将花三个小时完成作业。本句为固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”，it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。 19. —Can I borrow ________ notebook? —Why? ________ is just on your desk! A. your; you B. your; yours C. yours; your D. you; your 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查物主代词。句意：—我能借你的笔记本吗？—为什么？你的笔记本就在你的桌子上！your你的（形容词性物主代词）you你（主格或宾格）；yours你的（东西）（名词性物主代词）。第一设空处后接名词“notebook (笔记本)”，需用形容词性物主代词“your”；第二设空处接谓语动词，需用名词性物主代词“yours (你的东西)”作主语。故选B。 20. The spring is getting ________. A. warm and warm B. warmer and warmer C. colder and colder D. warm and cold 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：春季天气越来越暖。根据The spring is getting可知，此处表示春季天气变化，应用比较级结构“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，warmer and warmer意为“越来越暖”。故选B。 三、补充对话（每个2分，共计20分） 21. — I will go to see my grandmother this afternoon, so I can’t go swimming with you. —________. A. It’s my pleasure B. You are welcome C. That’s a pity D. Sure, I am 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—今天下午我要去看我奶奶，所以我不能和你一起去游泳了。—那太遗憾了。A. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；B. You are welcome不客气；C. That’s a pity那太遗憾了；D. Sure, I am当然，我是。根据“so I can’t go swimming with you”可知，此处应对不能一起去游泳而表示遗憾。故选C。 22. — What does your sister look like? —________. A. She’s kind B. She’s tall C She likes swimming D. She is a student 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你妹妹长什么样？—她是高的。A. She’s kind她是慈祥的；B. She’s tall她是高的；C. She likes swimming她喜欢游泳；D. She is a student她是一个学生。根据“What does your sister look like? (你妹妹长什么样？)”可知，回答应该是描述人的外貌的，所以“She’s tall. (她是高的。)”符合语境。故选B。 23. — Your tie goes very well with your shirt. —________. A Not at all B. Don’t mention it C. Thanks D. Oh no 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你的领带和你的衬衫很相配。—谢谢。A. Not at all一点也不；B. Don’t mention it别客气；C. Thanks谢谢；D. Oh no哦，不。根据上文“Your tie goes very well with your shirt.”可知，此处是对对方的夸赞表示感谢。故选C。 24. — How was your trip? —________. I hope I can go there again. A. Just so-so B. Not very good C. Nothing special D. It was cool 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你的旅行怎么样？—很酷。我希望我能再去那里。A. Just so-so马马虎虎；B. Not very good不是很好；C. Nothing special没有什么特别的；D. It was cool很酷。根据“How was your trip?”和“I hope I can go there again.”可知，这次旅行很不错。故选D。 25. —Jack had a car accident last week. —________. How did it happened? A. Don’t mention it B. I’m sorry to hear that C. It doesn’t matter D. It sounds so funny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—杰克上周出了车祸。—听到这个消息我很难过。这是怎么发生的？A. Don’t mention it不客气；B. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. It sounds so funny起来很有趣。根据“Jack had a car accident last week. (杰克上周出了车祸。)”可知，此处应对不幸的消息表示遗憾难过，B选项符合语境。故选B。 26. — ________ will you stay in China? — About half a year. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：—你会留在中国多长时间？—大约半年。A. How many多少；B. How much多少钱，询问不可数名词的量；C. How often多久一次；D. How long多长时间。根据“About half a year. (大约半年。)”可知，此处应是询问在中国待多长时间。故选D。 27. — I will have a math test tomorrow. — __________! A. Good luck B. Thank you C. Well done D. The same to you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——明天我要参加数学考试。——祝你好运！A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Thank you谢谢；C. Well done干得好；D. The same to you你也一样。根据“I will have a math test tomorrow.”可知，此处对明天考试表示祝愿，应说Good luck。故选A。 28. —Teddy, don’t draw on the wall. It’s not a good behavior. — _________. A. Never mind B. Yes, I’d love to C. Sorry, I won’t D. Of course not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—Teddy，不要在墙上画画，这是不好的行为。—对不起，我不会了。A. Never mind没关系；B. Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；C. Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；D. Of course not当然不是。根据“don’t draw on the wall. It’s not a good behavior.”可知，Teddy应该对错误的行为表示道歉并承诺不再这样做。故选C。 29. — Don’t forget to bring a map when you go around the city. — ________. A. Good luck B. You are welcome C. Take your time D. No, I won’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—当你在城市里转的时候，别忘了带一张地图。—不，我不会的。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. You are welcome不客气；C. Take your time慢慢来； D. No, I won’t不，我不会的。根据“Don’t forget to bring a map when you go around the city.”可知，此处应是对对方提醒“不要忘记带地图”的回应，D项表示“不会忘记的”符合题意。故选D。 30. — I am sorry to have made your shirt dirty —________. A. Never mind B. Not bad C. You are welcome D. All right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我很抱歉把你的衬衫弄脏了。—不要介意。A. Never mind没关系；B. Not bad不坏；C. You are welcome不客气；D. All right好吧。根据句意可知，此处是对对方的道歉表示谅解。故选A。 四、完形填空（每个1分，共计10分） Eric finished his school last year. He went to a big city to ____31____ a job. He went from one company to another but ____32____ wanted him. He had to go back his small town. When he came to the train station, he felt ____33____ and tired. It was late at night, and the ____34____was full of people. Many were waiting to ____35____train tickets. When he bought the last ticket, he saw a woman with a crying baby. He gave them his ticket. He thought they needed it ____36____ than he did. After ____37____ left, he sat on the bench and didn’t know ____38____ to do. Just then, an old man came to him “Young man, I ____39____ what you did for the woman. I need your help. I have a company and I need a good young man like ____40____. Would you like to come to my company?” 31. A. find B. see C. look for D. buy 32. A. everyone B. nobody C. nothing D. someone 33. A. happy B. interesting C. sad D. glad 34. A. city B. company C. farm D. station 35. A. buy B. sell C. give D. pass 36. A. less B. more C. fewer D. worse 37. A. Eric B. the bus C. the train D. the man 38. A. what B. which C. why D. where 39. A. saw B. heard C. missed D. forgot 40. A. that B. you C. myself D. her 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Eric去年毕业后去大城市找工作，但屡屡碰壁后不得不返回小镇。在火车站时，他把自己买到的票让给了一位带孩子的女士，火车离开后，一位老人看到了他的善举，表示自己的公司需要他这样的年轻人的故事。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他到一个大城市去找工作。A. find找（强调找到的结果）；B. see看见；C. look for寻找（强调找的动作过程）；D. buy 买。根据“a job”可知，他去大城市的目的应该去找工作，故用“look for”。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他从一家公司跳槽到另一家公司，但没有人要他。A. everyone每人；B. nobody没有人；C. nothing没有什么；D. someone某人。根据“He had to go back his small town. (他不得不回到他的小城镇。)”可知，没有人雇佣他。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他来到火车站时，他感到又伤心又累。A. happy快乐的；B. interesting感兴趣的；C. sad伤心的；D. glad 高兴。根据“He had to go back his small town (他不得不回到他的小镇)”可知，艾瑞克因为找不到工作不得不回到他的小镇，他此时的心情应该是难过的。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那深夜，车站里挤满了人。A. city城市；B. company公司；C. farm农场；D. station车站。根据“When he came to the train station (当他来到火车站时)”可知，艾瑞克在火车站，此处表示“火车站挤满了人”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在等着买火车票。A. buy买；B. sell卖；C. give给；D. pass通过。根据“When he bought the last ticket (当他买下最后一张票)”可知，许多人在等着买火车票。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他认为他们比他更需要它。A. less更少；B. more更；C. fewer更少；D. worse 更坏。他把他的票给了那个女人和她哭泣的孩子，他觉得她们比他更需要这张票，“more than”表示“超过，更加”。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：火车离开后，他坐在长凳上，不知道该做什么。A. Eric艾瑞克；B. the bus公共汽车；C. the train 火车；D. the man 男人。前面提到的是在火车站，所以这里是火车离开。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：火车离开后，他坐在长凳上，不知道该做什么。A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. why为什么；D. where哪里。根据句意可知，不知道该做什么。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人，我看到你为那个女人所做的了。A. saw看见；B. heard听；C. missed 错过；D. forgot 忘记。根据上下文可知，这位老人应是看到他为那个女人所做的事情。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我有一家公司，我需要一个像你这样的好年轻人。A. that那个；B. you你；C. myself我自己；D. her 她的。老人说他有一个公司，需要像Eric这样的年轻人，这里用“you”指代Eric。故选B。 五、阅读理解（每个2个，共计20分） I In the morning Mr. Smith comes into the garden at the back of his house. He sees much snow in the garden. Mr. Smith wants to take his car out, so he asks a man to clean the road from his garage (车库) to the gate. He says to the man: “Don’t throw any snow on that side. It will damage the flowers in the street, or the policeman will come. ”Then he goes out. When he comes back, the road is clean. There is no snow on the flowers, on the wall or in the street. But when he opens his garage, he sees the garage is full of snow, the snow from the road, and his car is under the snow! 41. In the morning Mr. Smith finds there is a lot of snow in ________. A his garden B. his garage C. his house D. his ear 42. He tells a man to clean the road, because he ________. A. doesn’t like snow B. wants to keep the road clean C. wants to take his car out of the garage D. often tells the man to do something 43. Where does Mr. Smith ask the man to throw the snow? A. On the flowers B. Into the street C. On the wall D. We don’t know 44. Mr. Smith opens the garage and ________. A. takes his car out B. finds it is full of snow C. finds the car isn’t in it D. takes the snow out 45. Where’s Mr. Smith car? A. Under the snow. B. In the street. C. Near the road. D. In front of his house. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了史密斯先生在雪天让人清理车库到大门之间的路，但由于没有明确指出雪应该堆在哪里，结果车库里充满了雪。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“In the morning Mr. Smith comes into the garden at the back of his house. He sees much snow in the garden. (早晨，史密斯先生走进他房子后面的花园。他看到花园里有很多雪。)”可知，史密斯先生在花园里发现了很多雪。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mr. Smith wants to take his car out, so he asks a man to clean the road from his garage (车库) to the gate. (史密斯先生想把他的车开出去，所以他叫一个人打扫从他的车库到大门的道路。)”可知，他告诉一个人清理道路是因为他想把车开出车库。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He says to the man: “Don’t throw any snow on that side. It will damage the flowers in the street, or the policeman will come. ” (他对那个人说：“不要把雪扔到那边。这会损坏街上的花，否则警察会来的。”)”可知，史密斯先生没有告诉那个人把雪扔到哪里，只是告诉他不要扔到花那边。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“But when he opens his garage, he sees the garage is full of snow, the snow from the road, and his car is under the snow! (但他打开车库时，发现里面堆满了雪，路上的雪，他的车被埋在雪里！)”可知，他打开车库发现车库里有很多雪。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“and his car is under the snow! (而他的车在雪下面！)”可知，史密斯先生的车在雪下面。故选A。 II Mr. Chen living next door to us has a habit (习惯) of drinking. The best present to him, of course, is wine (酒). Now his eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and drank it up, then wrote “l05” on the corner (角) of the trade mark (商标) with a pencil, meaning he had already drunk 105 bottles of the famous wine. Two days later, a stranger came and offered (打算) to pay 50 yuan for the empty Mao Tai bottle. Mr Chen was pleased and sold it. Several days later, his second son brought him another bottle of Mao Tai. While he was examining and enjoying it, he suddenly found “l05” the very mark (记号) on it. 46. The story is mainly about _________. A. two sons of Chen’s B. the best wine C. Mr. Chen’s habit D. an empty bottle of Mao Tai 47. The story tells us that the stranger was a man who _________. A. collected (收集) empty bottles B. produced (生产) famous wine C. was a maker (制造商) of wine D. was a cheat (骗子) 48. Mr. Chen sold his empty Mao Tai bottle because _________. A. he had already drunk the Mao Tai up B. he knew his second son would bring him another C. the price offered was high enough D. he hoped the bottle could be used again 49. When examining and enjoying the wine sent by his second son, Mr Chen found that _________. A. the wine was mixed with water B. the wine was nice C. the wine had exceeded (超过) the time limit (限制) D. his second son had been cheated 50. According to the story, who should learn a lesson? A. The stranger. B. Mr. Chen and his second son. C. Mr. Chen’s eldest son. D. No one. 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了陈先生喜欢喝酒，有一次大儿子给他带来了一瓶茅台酒，他喝完后，在瓶子上写了一个“105”。之后一个人花了5元收购了这个茅台瓶子，几天后，第二个儿子给他带来了另一瓶茅台酒，陈先生发现上面竟然有“105”的标记。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了陈先生喜欢喝酒，有一次大儿子给他带来了一瓶茅台酒，他喝完后，在瓶子上写了一个“105”。之后一个人花了5元收购了这个茅台瓶子，几天后，第二个儿子给他带来了另一瓶茅台酒，陈先生发现上面竟然有“105”的标记。所以贯穿全文的关键词是“an empty bottle”。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Two days later, a stranger came and offered (打算) to pay 5 yuan for the empty Mao Tai bottle. (两天后，一个陌生人来了，愿意以5元钱买下这个空茅台酒瓶。)”以及“While he was examining and enjoying it, he suddenly found “l05” the very mark (记号) on it. (正当他细细端详、欣赏的时候，突然发现上面的记号“l05”。)”可知，陌生人很可能用这个瓶子装假酒去骗人，所以陌生人是个骗子。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Two days later, a stranger came and offered (打算) to pay 50 yuan for the empty Mao Tai bottle. Mr Chen was pleased and sold it. (两天后，一个陌生人来找他，打算以50元的价格买下这个空茅台酒瓶，陈先生很高兴，就把它卖了。)”可知，这个一个陌生人出 50 元买空酒瓶，陈先生很高兴并卖掉了，说明是因为给出的价格足够高。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“While he was examining and enjoying it, he suddenly found “l05” the very mark (记号) on it. (正当他细细端详、欣赏的时候，突然发现上面的记号“l05”。)”可知，陈先生在二儿子送的酒上发现了同样的“105”记号，说明这个瓶子很可能是之前卖给陌生人后被陌生人用来装假酒，所以他的二儿子被骗了。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通断全文可知，陈先生为了一点小钱卖掉可能被骗子利用的空酒瓶，而他的二儿子也因为陈先生的行为间接受到了欺骗，所以他们两个都应该吸取教训。故选B。 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 51. 通往成功的道路没有捷径。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is no easy path to success. 【解析】 【详解】考查There be句型。根据句意和句尾标点可知，本句可用there be句型表达。没有：no，限定词修饰主语，表示否定；捷径：easy path，作主语；通往成功的：to success，作后置定语；主语为单数故be动词用“is”。故本句译为：There is no easy path to success. 52. 千里之行，始于足下。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________ 【答案】A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和一般现在时。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。千里之行：A journey of a thousand miles，作主语；始：begins，一般现在时，作谓语；于足下：with a single step，介词短语，作状语。故本句译为：A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 53. 你不再是个孩子。（汉译英） ________________ 【答案】You are no longer a child./You are not a child any longer. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和副词短语。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。你：You，作主语；是：are，系动词；个孩子：a child，作表语；不再：no longer（放be动词后）或not any longer（否定副词not放be动词后，any longer放句末），副词短语，修饰谓语动词。故本句译为：You are no longer a child./You are not a child any longer. 54. 我花了两个小时做作业。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________ 【答案】I spent two hours doing my homework. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句，一般过去时和非谓语动词。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。我：I，作主语；花了：spent，一般过去时，作谓语；两个小时：two hours，名词短语作宾语；做作业：doing my homework，动名词作补语。故本句译为：I spent two hours doing my homework. 55. 我想成为一名护士。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________ 【答案】I want to be/become a nurse. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和非谓语。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。我：I，作主语；想：want，作谓语；成为：to be/become，动词不定式短语，作宾语；一名护士：a nurse，作be/become的表语。故本句译为：I want to be/become a nurse. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $