9.Unit 6 Plan for Yourself学情调研-【真题圈】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语练考试卷（人教版2024）河南专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级上13R 回 湘 9.UNIT6学情调研 (时间：100分钟满分：120分) 尽 数 母州 回期 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.What is Jim doing? A.Studying maths. B.Studying music. C.Studying English. ( )2.What subject does Tom like? A.English. B.Science. C.Chinese. ( )3.Where is Kate going? 测 A.To the park. B.To the school. C.To the zoo. ( )4.What is Bob going to do? A.To learn to swim. B.To make the basketball team. C.To be better at schoolwork. )5.Where is Li Ming going to spend his summer vacation? A.To Beijing. B.To Hong Kong. C.To Shanghai. 第二节 批 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 金星教 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.What does Ted want to be when he grows up? A.A computer player.B.A computer shop owner. C.A computer programmer. )7.Where is Ted going to work? A.In his father's company.B.In his uncle's company. C.In his own company. 会 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.Where is Mark going this summer holiday? A.To the USA. B.To China. C.To Australia. )9.How is Mark going there? 槛加 A.By plane. B.By train. C.By boat. 附删 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 圈 ( )10.What are they talking about? A.Their future plans.B.Their teachers. C.Their parents'jobs. 国 )11.Whose mother is a nurse? A.Lily's. B.Jenny's. C.Tom's. )12.What does Lily want to be? A.A reporter. B.A computer programmer.C.A nurse. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.What is Ken's New Year's resolution? A.Playing the piano. B.Joining a summer camp. C.Learning a foreign language. )14.Who wants to join the camp? A.Ken. B.Kathy. C.Donna. ( )15.Who wants to learn to play the piano? A.Ken. B.Donna. C.Donna and Kathy. 第三节 你将听到一段新年决心的分享。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 短文读两遍。 Sally's New Year's resolutions Sally wants to learn to play the 16 Music Sally thinks music is 17. Health Sally is going to keep healthy by 18 19 Sally wants to improve it and get good grades. Job Sally wants to be a(n)20 for the school magazine. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A中考新形式调查问卷 WHAT DO YOU WANT TO BE WHEN YOU GAOWUP? Ms Green asked her students about their dreams in class today.Here are the results. Number of the students 6 5 4 2 ☐Boys Dream jobs ☐Gils 0 musician pilot scientist doctor teacher computer programmer I want to be a doctor like my father.Doctors play an important role in fighting against illness. They make sick people live in hope. Cindy I'd like to be a computer programmer.It is a hot job these days.Some people think computer Mike science is more boring than computer games,but I don't think so. 33 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()21.Which job is the most popular among the girls in Ms Green's class? A.A musician.B.A scientist. C.A doctor. D.A teacher. ()22. students want to be a pilot in the class. A.Five B.Three C.Two D.Four ()23.We can infer that Cindy is going to A.visit some sick people B.study medicine at university C.help her father in the hospital D.take part in activities against illness ()24.What does Mike think of computer science? A.Interesting.B.Boring. C.Easy. D.Difficult. ()25.Where can we read the passage? A.In a school newspaper. B.In a diary. C.In a storybook. D.In a guidebook. B(期中·2023-2024河南省实验) In 1959,when Jean Harper was in the third grade,her teacher gave the class a task to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.She wrote her dream of becoming an airline pilot.The teacher told her it was a“fairy tale(童话故事)”.Jean was sad and disappointed. As the years went by,these words came into her mind whenever she talked about her dream. "Girls can't become airline pilots;never have,never will.You're crazy.That's impossible.In the end,Jean gave up. In her senior year of high school,her English teacher was Mrs Slaton.One day Mrs Slaton asked this question:“If you had unlimited(无限的)money,unlimited chances to go to the best schools,unlimited talents and abilities,what would you do?"Jean felt excited and she wrote down the very old dream.The next thing that Mrs Slaton said changed Jean's life.The teacher said,"I have a little secret for you.You do have unlimited abilities and talents.When you leave school,if you don't go for your dreams no one will do it for you." Suddenly Jean felt thrilled and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot.Mrs Slaton slapped the desk.“Then do it!”she said.So Jean did.. In her 10 years of hard work,she never gave up her dream.She went on doing everything that her third-grade teacher said was a fairy tale.Finally,Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain K)for the United Airlines. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()26.What did Jean's third-grade teacher think of her dream? A.It was easy to realize. B.It was different from others'. C.It was pretty good. D.It was impossible to realize. ()27.Mrs Slaton may think that A.Jean is crazy B.Jean is a girl with great abilities and talents C.others can help make your dream come true D.you don't need to take your dream seriously ()28.Which of the following words has the same meaning as the underlined word? A.Scared. B.Relaxed. C.Excited. D.Talented. 3 ()29.What can we infer according to the passage? A.Jean always dreamed big. B.Jean's third-grade teacher disliked her. C.Jean's dream came true overnight. D.Jean met many difficulties before becoming a pilot. )30.What is the best title for the passage? A.Face Difficulties B.How to Be a Pilot C.Go for It D.Dream the Future C If you wake up one day and decide to build a house,how will you begin?Get some tools and build it at once?Or think carefully and prepare everything first?Of course,the second way is better.Why?Because you make a plan for your goal! Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job.But without a plan for reaching those goals,only 8 percent of these people will finally be successful.First,it stops you spending time on meaningless things.Also,it helps you know better what to do step by step.What's more,if you make a good plan,you'll be surprised at how much you can reach.Last,by making a plan,you will know the problems you meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them. The importance of having a plan is now clear,but do you know how to make your own plan? Step 1:Put your goal down on a piece of paper.In this way,you will be more sure about it. Step 2:Cut your goal into small parts and make plans for them.So you will be clearer about what you can do step by step. Step 3:Read your plan every day.Believe it or not,a plan is no good if you never look at it. Step 4:Tell a friend about your plan.You may need his or her help when you can't follow it. Remember:"A goal without a plan is just a wish."Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it,you will hardly fail. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )3l.中考新趋势推断文章开篇方式How does the writer start the passage? A.With some numbers. B.With some facts. C.With an example. D.With a long story. ()32.中考新趋势句子还原Which of the following sentences can be put in“▲ ”in Paragraph 2? A.How can we make our own plans B.Why is making plans so important C.What do good plans have in common D.What's the right time to make plans ( )33.What do we need a friend to do for us? A.To make plans for us. B.To discuss the steps. C.To read the plans for us. D.To help us follow the plan. )34.中考新趋势句意理解What does the author imply by saying“A goal without a plan is just a wish'”? A.Goals are less important than plans. B.Plans can turn a goal into reality. C.Wishes are easier to achieve than goals. D.Only with a plan can a goal be achieved. )35.What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage? A.To teach people to build a house.B.To talk about good life goals. C.To share his plans with the readers.D.To advise people to make plans. D New Year,New Me Today is January 1st.36. At the beginning of the year,I decide to make my 妇湘 plans.I hope I'm going to improve my life. What am I going to do first?I usually get up,go to work,come home,have dinner and then watch TV until it's time to go to bed.37. From tomorrow,I'm going to get up early 尽 every day and go for a run.I'm also going to play ping-pong after work. 您州 38. I'm going to visit the universities in my city on Saturday.I expect to get some 回期 information about language classes.I'm interested in French.I want to take French classes.I don't know how to cook and I just eat in restaurants.39. I spend a lot of money on clothes,but I'm not going to buy any more.I'm going to put the money in the bank.I plan to travel around the world with the money.I like travelling and seeing new places.40. I look forward to the holiday. Those are my plans.I think I need to write them down.That can help me to remember them better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 都 完整。 A.I never do many sports. 教 B.The National Day holiday is a good time for travelling. C.It's a good day to start my new life! D.I plan to have a cooking class on Sunday. E.I'm not going to stay at home on weekends. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳 答案。 部 (期末·2022-2023郑州金水区九校联考改编)Life would be boring if we did not have dreams.. Do you have any dreams? I dreamed of being a 41 star when I was a middle school student in Grade 7.During my first year there I was a very thin boy.I was only 40 kg.I felt happy that I could join in some football games though I spent most of the time 42 for my turn to play in the field.I wanted to play football games like other players.So I decided to do 43.Drinking a lot of milk made me much 44.Before the football season started,I thought I could make 45 succeed in being stronger at last.But it was a 46 thing to see I was still smaller than most of the other boys. I became more and more hard-working in practising how to be a quicker runner in the field. During one of the 47 of the season,the teacher let me play first.I was so 48 that 加 I jumped up and down.But I still lost the game. 阳 I wanted to be a famous football player.But finally I found it was very difficult to make it 题 49.For a long time I was really 50 about this and thought about giving up.51 鼠岳 as time went by,I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary.In fact,the 52 wasn't the most important thing.Keeping on doing more on your dreams is OK.Now,my friend is celebrating for me at a party because I 53 a football game this morning.I didn't succeed before.It is the 54 time that I have won a football game.And I know I succeed after lots of 55.I will keep on fighting. So you know,dreams will come true if you really want them to. 3 ( )41.A.volleyball B.baseball C.basketball D.football ( )42.A.sleeping B.waiting C.eating D.writing ( )43.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything ( )44.A.slower B.stronger C.funnier D.smarter ( )45.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself )46.A.wonderful B.lucky C.sad D.comfortable ( )47.A.games B.programmes C.ideas D.problems )48.A.talented B.bored C.tired D.excited ( )49.A.wake up B.come out C.come true D.pick up )50.A.excited B.unhappy C.glad D.serious )51.A.But B.So C.If D.Though ( )52.A.time B.result C.money D.language ( )53.A.lost B.planned C.won D.got )54.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth ( )55.A.talk B.travel C.schoolwork D.practice 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 (期中·2024-2025郑州高新区改编) promise we long for improve when on begin stop health On the first day of 2025,I made my New Year's resolutions like many people around the world. I decided to run 10 miles every day to keep 56 and read more books.I hoped to 57 my life by doing this.But just a few days later,I 58 to stop running. Looking around,I find it is impossible for most people to keep their resolutions for long.So I start to wonder if we often break our 59 Experts()point out that there are many reasons 60 people to give up their resolu- tions.First,some resolutions can be too difficult to reach.If we do not prepare everything well enough,soon we will find we can never make it.So we get tired and 61 doing it.Second,we do not get enough help from others.We always keep 62 resolutions to ourselves because we are worried that someone will laugh at us.Last,we hardly do things step by step.For example, I ran 10 miles for the first time and was too tired to go on.If I ran 5 miles for the first few days,I might keep running for a 63 time than before. In fact,it's never too early for a child to have a dream and a plan.I really want to be an excel- lent player 64 I grow up.Maybe I could take part in Olympic games one day.Thus,I should study more carefully and do my homework 65 time in school. Do you know what you are going to be in the future?The New Year is coming soon.Will you make some resolutions and try to keep them? 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everyone has a dream job they hope to achieve one day.For me,my dream is to become 66 teacher.I know that taking up a career requires a lot of time and effort,67 I believe it's worth it.Teachers not only help students learn but also inspire them to grow.To reach this goal,I will try my 68 to study hard and improve my skills.I know there will be challenges along the way,but I won't give 69 easily.Last but not least,I want to make a positive difference in the lives of my future students.Being a teacher is more 70 just a job;it's a way to help others and contribute to society.I'm excited about this dream and will work hard to make it come true. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Li Hua！71. B:Good idea!I hear there are some new animals at the zoo. A:What animals do you like best? B:72. I want to be a panda keeper. A:Wow！73. 7 B:I'm going to study animal science in college.74. A:I want to be an actor. B:75. A:Yes,I'm going to take acting lessons next year. 六、书面表达(20分) 每个人都有梦想，要想梦想成真，就得付诸行动。请你以“Letting My Dream Fly Hgh”为题，参考以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文，向校报“英语园地”专栏投稿，介绍你梦想的工作及 行动计划。 What is your dream job? Why can it be your dream? Letting My Dream Fly High How are you going to achieve it?（Right now.In the future.） 参考词语：study,skills,become,come true 要求：1.请在标题处补全梦想的职业并完成写作，开头已给出。 2.参考提示内容，可适当发挥。 3.书写工整，语言正确，语句通顺，前后连贯且合乎逻辑。 4.文中不得出现与你身份相关的真实个人信息。 5.词数不少于80（开头不计入总词数）。 Letting My Dream Fly High Dreams and hopes can be very important to a person's development,especially to us middle school students who are studying for our future. 36 素养加练 语篇类型：应用文主题：新年决心 难度：★★ 建议用时：8 We asked 200 people of different ages about resolutions,and here are the results. How many people make resolutions? 50 Do the teenagers（青少年)keep their resolutions? 40 15% -10% 30 often usually 30% .45% 0 sometimes hardly ever der66-1213-1920-3940-65over65 Tina's resolutions.(v finished) R ☆Diet veat more fruit and vegetables say no to junk food ☆Exercise make the school volleyball team ☆Hobbies learn to cook easy dishes learn to play the violin ☆Other things 米 □go on a trip to Xi'an save some pocket money(零花钱) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.Which of the following age groups make the most resolutions? A.Ages 6-12. B.Ages 13-19. C.Ages 40-65. D.Ages over 65. ( )2.How many teenagers often keep their resolutions? A.6. B.12. C.18. D.4. ( )3. of the teenagers hardly ever keep their resolutions. A.45% B.30% C.15% D.10% )4.To keep her resolutions,Tina needs to next. A.learn to cook B.spend less money C.visit Xi'an D.eat more vegetables )5.Which is TRUE about the reading? A.Children under 6 never make resolutions. B.All the teenagers can keep their resolutions. C.Tina didn't eat any junk food. D.Tina can cook some easy dishes now.40.C根据“add some water and cook for about three hours'”以及 “You can eat them with sugar..”可知，到了品尝的环节，故空处 与煮熟后装盘这一步骤相关。结合备选项可知，C项“将粽子 放入盘子中，给家人或朋友享用”符合语境。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一种新的烹饪方式一一低温慢煮。 41.A根据“long time(usually1to7 hours)”可知，你需要等几个 小时。故选A。 42.B be familiar with熟悉…；be popular with受…欢迎；be pleased with对…满意；be strict with对…严格。根据“so cooks can easily make meals better”可知，这种烹饪方式很受人 们欢迎。故选B。 43.C difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；simple简单的；hard困 难的。根据“cooks can easily make meals better”可知，这种方 式很简单。故选C。 44.C famous著名的；warm温暖的；amazing神奇的；natural自 然的。根据“When you're trying sous vide”以及“Instead,sous vide is known as low (about55℃to60℃)and long time(usually1to7 hours)cooking.”可知，这种烹饪方式很新 奇，因此当尝试低温慢煮时，你可以用它做出很多神奇的东西。 故选C。 45.A traditional传统的；international国际的；new新的；strange 奇怪的。根据“heat flows into the food and the air is around the food”可知，这是我们传统烹饪方式的特点。故选A。 46.C lower更低的；cooler更凉的；higher更高的；hotter更热的. 根据“you have to take food away from the heat at just the right time”可知，烤箱或锅里的温度比你想象的要高得多，所以必须 在正确的时间把食物拿出来。故选C。 47.D fresh新鲜的；tasty美昧的；raw生的；bad差的。根据 “Taking it out of the pot too early or too late'”可知，烹饪的时间 把握不好可能让食物变坏。故选D。 48.A temperature温度；time时间；space空间；information信息。 根据“about55℃to60℃”可知，空处表示温度。故选A。 49.Bpot锅；water水；oven烤箱；air空气。根据“let it stay in the water'”可知，是放在水里煮。故选B。 50.A turn up调高；turn down调低；turn off关闭；turn on打开。 根据“to get the food to the temperature we like'”可知，应该是 调高温度。故选A。 51.Dand和；so因此；but但是；or或者。“We can take it out as soon as it was OK”与“let it stay in the water until we're ready to eat'”之间是选择关系。故选D。 52.B find发现；need需要；take带走；help帮助。根据“let it stay in the water until we're ready to eat”以及“Have a glass of drink, your friends,or deal with...”可知，你不需要 在火炉旁等。故选B。 53.C laugh at嘲笑；care about关心；talk with与…交谈；dress up打扮。根据“Have a glass of drink, your friends,or deal with parts of the meal..”可知，此处表示“喝杯饮 料，和你的朋友聊天，或者处理吃饭的其他事情”。故选C。 54.D another另一个（三者及三者以上）；others其他的人或物； the other另一个（两者之间）；other其他的，后接复数名词。此 空修饰复数名词parts,应填other。故选D。 55.Ceat吃；buy买；make制作；sell售卖。根据“With sous vide'” 可知，低温慢煮这种烹饪方式，让人们很容易做出美味的食物。 故选C。 【短文大意】本文通过Janet包饺子的故事，告诉我们有时候听从他 人的建议是明智的。 56.for 57.add 58.sides 59.her 60.cook 61.After 62.delicious 63.pieces 64.worse 65.advice 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者第一次烘焙蛋糕的经历。 66.as 67.to 68.into 69.a/the 70.But 71.Sounds good/great 真题圈英语八年级上13R 72.Can you tell me how to cook it/Can you teach me how to make it 73.What's next 74.About 20 minutes/... 75.Of course not/... One possible version: Dear Jack, I'm glad you like the apple milk shake I made.Now let me tell you how to make it.First,peel three apples and cut them up.Next,put the apples and some ice cream into the blender.After that,pour some milk into the blender and mix everything up.Then,turn on the blender.In two minutes,it will be ready.Finally,pour the apple milk shake into a glass.That's all.It is very easy to make.Now you can have a try. Yours, Wang Ting 素养加练 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了做咖喱鸡肉所需要的材料以及步骤。 l.B细节理解题。根据“especially in India,Thailand and Malaysia” 可知，文中并未提及美国。故选B。 2.C细节理解题。根据Ingredients下面的内容可知，做咖喱鸡 肉需要鸡腿肉。故选C。 3.D词义猜测题。根据“Next,pour the oil into the wok.Put all the prepared vegetables and the chicken into it and fry them to- gether for a few minutes.”可知，所有准备好的蔬菜和鸡肉应是 在炒锅里炒。因此画线单词意为“炒锅”。故选D。 4.C细节理解题。根据Ingredients下面的内容可知，做咖喱鸡 肉需要十种材料。故选C。 5.A文章出处题。本文主要介绍了做咖喱鸡肉所需要的材料以 及步骤，因此我们可能在食谱上看到这篇文章。故选A。 9.UNIT6学情调研 答案速查 1-5 BBCAC 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 BACAC 16.piano 17.interesting 18.running 19.English 20.reporter 21-25 DBBAA 26-30 DBCDC 31-35 CBDBD 36-40 CAEDB 41-45 DBABC 46-50 CADCB 51-55 ABCAD 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了学生们的梦想职业。 21.D细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，深色表示女孩的数量，在 teacher一项中，深色最高，即表示女孩中想成为教师的数量最 多。故选D。 22.B细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，在pilot一项中，想成为飞 行员的男孩有两个，女孩有一个，一共三个学生。故选B。 23.B推理判断题。根据“I want to be a doctor like my father..” 可知，Cidy想成为像她爸爸一样的医生，选项B“在大学学医” 最符合题意。故选B。 24.A推理判断题。根据“Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games,but I don't think so.”可知， Mke不觉得计算机科学比电脑游戏更无趣，再浏览所给选项 可推断A项“有趣的”符合题意。故选A。 25.A文章出处题。根据文章内容，尤其是“Ms Green asked her students about their dreams in class today.Here are the re- suts.”可知，本文主要介绍了学生们的梦想职业，因此我们可 以在校报上看到这篇文章。故选A。 【短文大意lean Harper的梦想是成为一名飞行员，但她小学的老师 以及周围的人都告诉她那是不可能的，Jean也一度放弃了这个梦 想。但她上高中时，她的英语老师Mrs Slaton鼓励的话让她重新 有了信心，最后她成了美国联合航空公司的一名波音737的机长。 26.D细节理解题。根据“She wrote her dream of becoming an airport pilot..The teacher told her it was a‘fairy tale'.”可知， Jean写下了想成为飞行员的梦想，她的老师说这是一个“童话 故事”，即不可能实现的事情。故选D。 答案与解析 27.B细节理解题。根据“I have a little secret for you.You do have unlimited abilities and talents.”可知，Mrs Slaton认为Jean 有无限的能力和天赋。故选B。 28.C词义猜测题。上文提到Mrs Slaton鼓励Jean去追求自己的 梦想，Jean听了她的话应是感到非常兴奋，因为她又看到了实 现梦想的希望。因此画线单词与excited意思接近，意为“兴奋 的”。故选C。 29.D推理判断题。根据“In her 10 years of hard work,she never gave up her dream.She went on doing everything that her third grade teacher said was a fairy tale..”可知，Jean在成为一名飞行 员的道路上遇到了很多困难。故选D。 30.C标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Jean Harper的梦想是成为 一名飞行员，但她小学的老师以及周围的人都告诉她那是不可 能的，Jean也一度放弃了这个梦想，但她上高中时，她的英语老 师Mrs Slaton鼓励的话让她重新有了信心，最后她成了美国联 合航空公司的一名波音737的机长的故事，C项“去做吧”最适 合用作文章的标题。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了制订计划的重要性以及如何制订计划。 3l.C推理判断题。根据“If you wake up one day and decide to build a house,how will you begin?Get some tools and build it at once?Or think carefully and prepare everything first?Of course,the second way is better.Why?Because you make a plan for your goal!”可知，作者在文章开头列举了盖房子的例 子，从而引出制订计划这个话题。故选C。 32.B推理判断题。根据“First,it stops you spending time on meaningless things.Also,it helps you know better what to do step by step.What's more,if you make a good plan,you'll be surprised at how much you can reach.Last,by making a plan, you will know the problems you meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them.”可知，后文介绍制订计划的重要 性，因此此处问为什么制订计划如此重要。故选B。 33.D细节理解题。根据“Tell a friend about your plan..You may need his or her help when you can't follow it,”可知，朋友可以 帮助我们执行计划。故选D。 34.B推理判断题。根据“Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it,you will hardly fail.”可知，我们应该 为目标制订计划，一旦为目标制订计划并尽最大的努力去做， 就不太可能会失败，即计划能使得目标变为现实。故选B。 35.D写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了制订计划的 重要性以及如何制订计划，因此作者的目的是建议人们制订计 划。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者的新年计划。 36.C根据“Today is January1st.”可知，此处提到今天是1月1 日，新年的第一天。结合备选项可知，C项“今天是开始我的新 生活的好日子！”承接上文。故选C。 37.A根据“From tomorrow,I'm going to get up early every day and go for a run.”可知，此空与运动有关。结合备选项可知，A 项“我从来不做很多运动”符合语境。故选A。 38.E根据“T'm going to visit the universities in my city on Satur- day.”可知，此空与周末出行有关。结合备选项可知，E项“我 周末不打算待在家里”符合语境。故选E。 39.D根据“Idon't know how to cook and I just eat in restau rants.”可知，此处与烹饪有关。结合备选项可知，D项“我计划 星期天上烹饪课”符合语境。故选D。 40.B根据“I like travelling and seeing new places.”及“I look for- ward to the holiday..”可知，空处与节假日旅行有关。结合备选 项可知，B项“国庆节假期是旅游的好时机”符合语境。故选B。 【短文大意】作者因为比其他男孩长得瘦小，所以通常作为替补队 员出现在球场上，在经历过多次失败后作者想要放弃，但随着时间 的流逝，他明白结果并不是最重要的。经过大景的练习后，作者终 于在一次比赛中取得了胜利。 4l.D volleyball排球；baseball棒球；basketball篮球；football足 球。根据“I felt happy that I could join in some football games..”可知，作者梦想成为一名足球明星。故选D。 42.B sleep睡觉；wait等待；eat吃；write写。根据“I felt happy that I could join in some football games”以及“though”可知，作 者很高兴能参加一些足球比赛，尽管他大部分时间是在球场边 等着轮到自己上场。故选B。 43.A根据“I wanted to play football games like other players..”可 知，作者想像其他球员一样参加球赛，所以他决定做点儿什么。 故选A。 44.B slower更慢的；stronger更强壮的；funnier更有趣的；smar ter更聪明的。根据“Drinking a lot of milk”以及常识可知，多 喝牛奶会让人更强壮。故选B。 45.C主语是I,对应的反身代词是myself。故选C。 46.C wonderful精彩的；lucky幸运的；sad伤心的；comfortable 舒服的。根据“I was still smaller than most of the other boys” 可知，作者看到自己仍然比其他的男孩倭小，所以感到伤心。 故选C。 47.A game比赛；programme项目；idea想法；problem问题。根 据“the teacher let me play first'”可知，在这个赛季的其中一场 比赛中，老师让作者先上场。故选A。 48.D talented有才能的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋 的。根据“I jumped up and down”可知，作者兴奋得跳了起来。 故选D。 49.C wake up醒来；come out出版；come true实现；pick up捡 起。it指代“I wanted to be a famous football player.”,表示作 者的梦想，因此此处表示“实现梦想”。故选C。 50.B excited激动的；unhappy不高兴的；glad高兴的；serious严 肃的。根据“But finally I found it was very difficult to make it .”以及“thought about giving up”可知，作者发现实现 自己成为著名足球运动员的梦想很难，考虑放弃，由此推断出， 作者对这个结果很不高兴。故选B。 51.A根据“ as time went by,I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary.”可知，空后内容与前面 的内容之间形成转折，应用but连接。故选A。 52.B time时间；result结果；money钱；language语言。根据 “Keeping on doing more on your dreams is OK.”可知，结果不 是最重要的事情，继续为你的梦想做更多的事情就好。故 选B。 53.C lose输掉；plan计划；win赢得；get得到。根据“my friend is celebrating for me at a party"以及“It is the time that I have won a football game.”可知，应该是作者赢得了足球比 赛，所以他的朋友为他庆祝。故选C。 54.A根据“I didn't succeed before.”可知，作者之前没赢过，所以 这是作者第一次赢得足球比赛。故选A。 55.D talk交谈；travel旅行；schoolwork学业；practice练习。根 据“And I know I succeed after lots of .”可知，作者知 道自己成功是因为练习了很多次。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者在2025年第一天制订的新年计 划以及作者对执行计划的思考。 56.healthy 57.improve 58.began 59.promises 60.for 61.stop 62.our 63.longer 64.when 65.on 【短文大意】本文介绍了作者梦想中的工作以及作者想要如何实现 梦想。 66.a 67.but 68.best 69.up 70.than 71.Let's go to the zoo 72.I like pandas best 73.How are you going to do that 74.What do you want to be 75.Are you going to take acting lessons One possible version: Letting My Teacher Dream Fly High Dreams and hopes can be very important to a person's develop- ment,especially to us middle school students who are studying for our future.I want to be a teacher when I grow up.I am outgoing and I like kids very much.If I am a teacher,I can help my students gain knowledge and skills,and grow up to be useful to society. To achieve my dream,I am going to study hard right now to enter a university to learn more about education and other subjects. I also want to learn to communicate with others,for communicating skills are important to a teacher.In the future,I'm going to be a volunteer teacher. 素养加练 【短文大意】本文为一项有关新年决心的调查结果。 1,B细节理解题。根据“How many people make resolutions?”一 图所示数据可知，13至19岁的青少年的人数最多。故选B。 2.A数字计算题。根据柱状图可知，调查中做新年决心的青少 年为40人。根据“Do the teenagers keep their resolutions?”中的 15%often可知，6名青少年经常坚持他们的决心。故选A。 3.A细节理解题。根据“Do the teenagers keep their resolu tions?”一图所示数据可知，45%的青少年几乎不坚持他们的决 心。故选A。 4.C细节理解题。根据“Tina'sresolutions..(☑finished,”一图所 示可知，为了坚持自己的决心，Tina接下来要游览西安。故 选C。 5.D细节理解题。根据“Tina'sresolutions.(☑finished)”以及 ☑learn to cook easy dishes可知，Tina现在可以做一些简单的 饭菜。故选D。 10.阶段学情调研（二） 答案速查 1-5 ABAAB 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CBBCB 16.planes 17.school 18.records 19.basketball 20.parents 21-25 DBDDD 26-30 CADBC 31-35 DBDDB 36-40 ACBED 41-45 CABDD 46—50 CABBA 51-55 DBDAC 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了制作美味的圆面包所需要的材料以及 步骤。 21.D细节理解题。根据Ingredients后的25 g butter,225g flour,1 teaspoon of salt,40 g sugar,55 g mixed fruit,150 ml ilk可知，制作圆面包不需要用油。故选D。 22.B推理判断题。根据Servings:8 persons以及55 g mixed fruit 可知，8人份的圆面包需要55克什锦水果，由此推断出16人份 的圆面包需要110克什锦水果。故选B。 23.D细节理解题。根据Steps后的“Put the flour,butter and salt into a large bowl and mix them for five minutes.""Warm the milk and pour it into the bowl.Mix together for five minutes into a soft dough.""Shape the dough into eight buns.Leave them in a warm place for around forty-five minutes..”以及“Place them in the oven for fifteen minutes,or until golden brown..”可知，正确的顺序是将 盐和黄油放入面粉中，然后加入牛奶将面粉和成面团，接着将面 团放在暖和的地方，最后把面团放入烤箱。故选D。 24.D细节理解题。根据“Put the flour,butter and salt into a large bowl and mix them for five minutes.""Warm the milk and pour it into the bowl.Mix together for five minutes into a soft dough.""Shape the dough into eight buns.Leave them in a warm place for around forty-five minutes..”以及“Place them in the oven for fifteen minutes,or until golden brown.”可知，制作 美味的圆面包至少需要70分钟。故选D。 真题圈英语八年级上3R 25.D文章出处题。本文主要介绍了制作美味的圆面包所需要的 材料以及步骤，因此我们可能在一本食谱上看到这篇文章。故 选D。 【短文大意】本文讲了一位母亲通过巧妙的比喻教导女儿Ann要 学会独立处理自己的事情。 26.C细节理解题。根据“Mum,Lucy is angry with me!”可知， Ann的问题是她的朋友Lucy生她的气了。故选C。 27.A推理判断题。根据“I put the things in my basket because you were too young.As you grew older and began to do some- thing by yourself,I placed a few things back in your basket." 知，当Ann很小时，作者把这些东西放在自己的篮子里，当 Ann长大，开始自己做一些事时，作者就把一些东西放回Ann 的篮子里。由此可知作者用两个篮子来比喻人随着成长，会逐 渐学会自己做事。故选A。 28.D代词指代题。根据“You can see your little basket is inside mine.When you were born,there were many things in it." 知，it指代的是Ann的小篮子。故选D。 29.B推理判断题。根据“I understand,Mum.I have to do some things by myself because they are in my basket.”可知，Ann懂 得了要独自做一些事情，由此推断她会独自去和LuCy谈一谈。 故选B。 30.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者能够想到使用篮子的比 喻来帮助女儿理解并解决自身的问题，说明其聪明机智。故 选C。 【短文大意】本文讨论了科学研究中名字与外貌的关系。 31.D细节理解题。根据“people might start to look like the names they have”可知，研究发现随着年龄增长，人们可能会逐 渐呈现出与名字相匹配的外貌。故选D。 32.B推理判断题。通读第二段内容可知，本段通过给出多个名 字及其对应的期望外貌特征的例子，解释了名字与外貌相关联 的观点。故选B。 33.D细节理解题。根据“If a person is named‘Ethan',which sounds smart and wise,they might grow up to have a look that seems more thoughtful and serious.”可知，名字为Ethan的人 被期待是有思想和严肃的。故选D。 34.D词义猜测题。根据“That's why many princesses are named Sophia in books or movies..”可知，Sophia是一个与美女和王室 有关的名字，可以推测出royalty指的是王室成员。故选D。 35.B文章出处题。文章讨论了科学研究中名字与外貌的关系， 适合发表在科学杂志上。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要告诉我们国家公园是了解大自然的好去处。 36.A根据“Do you read a book?”以及“Have you ever visited a national park?”并结合备选项可知，此处用三个一般疑问句形 成排比。A项“你上网吗？”符合语境。故选A。 37.C根据“Yosemite National Park is such a park in California, the USA.”可知，前面应该提到了什么是国家公园。结合备选 项可知，C项“国家公园是政府保护的一片土地”符合语境。故 选C。 38.B根据“These are people who take care of a park.Yosemite's park rangers tell visitors about the plants and animals they might see during their visit.”可知，前面提到了护林人。结合备 选项可知，B项“许多国家公园都有护林人”符合语境。故选B。 39.E根据“They often lead hikes.”以及“They also lead nature walks through Yosemite Valley.”可知，此处介绍护林人的工作 内容。结合备选项可知，E项“他们带游客去一些地方，比如内 华达瀑布和镜湖”符合语境。故选E。 4o.D根据“National parks are places where all people can enjoy nature.”可知，此处是介绍国家公园。结合备选项可知，D项 “它们也是人们可以多了解大自然的地方”符合语境。故选D。