5.Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals学情调研-【真题圈】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语练考试卷（人教版2024）河南专版

真题圈英语 同调研卷 八年级上13R 抱 5.UNT4学情调研 (时间：100分钟满分：120分) 尽 屉州 凤期 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 答案。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.Why does Lucy like cats? A.Because they are funny.B.Because they are cute. C.Because they are small. ( )2.What kind of animals does Neil like best? 都 A.Monkeys. B.Dogs. C.Elephants. ( 2 )3.Where does Mike's grandma live? A.In the city. B.On the island C.On the farm. )4.How many trees did the boy's class plant? A.15. B.35. C.45. )5.What's David's advice to protect the animals in danger? A.Raise money. B.Plant trees. C.Stop killing. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 星教育 )6.How old is the cherry tree? A.10 years old. B.20 years old. C.30 years old. )7.Whom does the girl give cherries to every year? A.Her teachers. B.Her classmates. C.Her neighbours. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.What is Peter interested in? A.Plants. B.Books. C.Gardens. )9.How do they want to go to the forest garden? 巡0 A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By car. 附 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 题 ( )10.Who is going to America? 品 A.Jackson. B.Joe. C.Joe and his dog 国 )11.How often does Jackson need to give the dog a shower? A.Twice a day. B.Every two days. C.Three times a day. )12.What does the dog like doing? A.Drinking water. B.Taking showers. C.Playing with balls. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ()13.What plants does Cindy see on the farm? A.Potato plants and tomato plants. B.Tomato plants and carrot plants. C.Potato plants and carrot plants. ( )14.How many apple trees are there on the farm? A.10. B.12. C.14. ( )15.What does Cindy think of the Sunshine Farm? A.Fun. B.Not big. C.Clean. 第三节 你将听到一则介绍特殊动物园的文章。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填 一词。短文读两遍。 A Special Zoo Time Last 16. The dog was 17 and weak. Animals The cat was 18.It lost one of its legs but it still tried to walk with the other three legs. Activities We took food to the animals and 19 the ground. Feeling We must think of animals as our 20 members. 16. 17. 18 19 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 验A What kinds of vegetables are our friends?Let's have a look at what doctors suggest and tell your parents to cook them for dinner. Let's start with Broccoli.He is green and has a lot of fuzzy(毛茸茸的)hair.Farmers harvest Broccoli broccoli in each season.When you eat him,always start with his hair.That way you can give him a haircut with your teeth. Now here's another friend of ours,Potato.She has some pits()on her face,and not much Potato hair.She lives with all her brothers and sisters in a hole.One day,when she's out of the hole, her face is a little bit dirty.She usually needs a good clean before you can eat her! Here is another one of my vegetable friends.I like her very much.She is called Zucchini in some Zucchini places.She also likes to dress herself as some fruit or vegetables.Sometimes Zucchini becomes yellow and wants to look like a banana!Zucchini has a pretty flower on top.Sometimes we eat it too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.中考新趋势图片理解Which picture is Broccoli? B. 17 ()22.What's the potato like when she comes out of a hole? A.Fuzzy. B.Clean. C.Dirty. D.Pretty. ()23.The writer uses the underlined sentence to show A.Zucchini tastes very delicious B.Zucchini may look like some fruit C.all the people like eating Zucchini D.Zucchini has some pits on her face ()24.Who might be the readers of the text? A.Doctors. B.Parents. C.Children. D.Farmers. ()25.What kind of writing is the text? A.A history story. B.A sports newspaper. C.A book report. D.A science book. & There are about thousands of dolphins living in ocean parks around the world.People love watching them.But do they miss their home?The dolphin robot might be able to help them go back to the ocean. "A US company built a life-like dolphin robot.It acts and sounds like a real dolphin.It can swim for at most 10 hours with enough electricity,"ABC News reported. "The company is now bringing these dolphin robots to people.It hopes these dolphin robots will take the place of real dolphins in ocean parks,"according to Daily Mail. "In fact,people who want to protect animals are worried about the results of keeping wild animals in parks.The animals have to perform for visitors many times a day,as well as learning some lessons.People around the world are doing more to protect wild animals.Parks and circuses (马戏团)in20 countries cannot have wild animal shows any more,”Reuters reported..“For example, ocean parks in France won't have dolphin shows in the future.Animal rights()groups say this is‘a great success’.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()26.What can the dolphin robot do? 金星教有 A.It can bring a real dolphin home. B.It can act like a real dolphin. C.It can swim for at least 10 hours. D.It can work with a real dolphin. ()27.How will animal lovers feel when seeing animals perform for visitors? A.Happy. B.Excited. C.Sad. D.Bored. ()28.Why won't there be dolphin shows in the ocean parks in France? A.Because there are few dolphins in parks. B.Because it helps protect dolphins. C.Because people don't want to watch them. D.Because people like robotic dolphins better. ()29.Which of the following is NOT true? A.The life-like dolphin robot can act and sound like a real dolphin. B.The life-like dolphin robot can swim for 10 hours without enough electricity. C.The animals have to perform for visitors many times a day in parks. D.To perform for visitors,the animals have to learn some lessons too. ()30.Which is the best title for this passage? A.Create New Inventions B.Visit Ocean Parks C.Help Dolphins Go Home D.Watch Animal Shows C(期中·2023-2024河南省实验) Think about a world without insects.It might sound nice at first.There would be no annoying bugs or flies in your room.But in fact,this could be really bad news. The number of insects has dropped a lot in recent years,according to British biolo-pollinate crops 授粉 gist Dave Goulson."In the 27 years from 1989 to 2016,the number of insects fell by 75 percent,"Goulson wrote. Scientists say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides(农药).They harm(损害)the places that insects live in.What would happen without insects?It's almost impossible to predict, but the results would be far-reaching.We need insects to pollinate crops.They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things.We need them to keep the soil healthy and do much more.Without insects,many animals would have nothing to eat.They would go hungry and die.The ecosystem would not be balanced. "The first step to stop this is to let more people understand the value of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for nature itself,"Goulson said."The best place to start is with our children.We should encourage environmental awareness from an early age." 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.What does the writer think of insects? A.They are quiet. B.They are helpful. C.They grow fast. D.They are dangerous. ()32.Which of the following sentences is true according to Paragraph 2? A.The number of insects rose quickly. B.There will be more insects in the future. C.The number of insects fell a lot. D.More and more insects have appeared in the past years. ()33.中考新趋势细节多选According to the passage,what can insects do? a.Pollinate crops.b.Break down dead things. c.Keep the soil healthy.d.Eat animals. A.abc B.acd C.abd D.bed ()34.What does the underlined word "this"mean in the last paragraph? A.The pollution of pesticides. B.Insect activity. C.Balance of the ecosystem. D.Harm to the ecosystem. ()35.What does the writer want to tell us? A.We shouldn't use the pesticides any more. B.We need to have as many insects as possible. C.We should protect the balance of the ecosystem. D.Only kids should be taught the value of nature. D Would you be able to sleep with one eye open?Dolphins can.When they sleep,only half of their brain goes to sleep.36. Half of their brain sleeps for about two hours before the other half of their brain gets a chance to sleep.Sometimes,the dolphins will keep swimming while they are sleeping. 37. They are mammals(哺乳动物).These mammals have lungs(肺).And they don't have gills()like fish.38. Dolphins don't lay eggs.Their young are born alive, and they drink milk from their mothers. / Dolphins are one of the smartest animals in the world.There are many stories about how they 0 save people out of water.They are able to solve many problems like humans.They can even use 尽 tools to catch fish.39. 您州 Dolphins can also pass on anything they learn to other dolphins,like interesting fishing skills. 回期 40. They use different sounds to talk to each other.Dolphins know the "voices"of other dolphins and even know exactly who is making which sound.Another thing that shows their cleverness is that they can also know themselves in a mirror()and check different parts of their body in it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.Dolphins are not fish. B.But their cleverness doesn't end there. C.They sleep with one eye open to stay safe. 数 D.They communicate with each other in many ways. E.They are also warm-blooded and have to go to the surface of the water to get air into their lungs. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳 答案。 Kate Gilman Williams and her family went on a trip in South Africa when Kate was seven. 批 Seeing a cheetah,her 41 animal,she couldn't help jumping and laughing.But she was 42 to learn that there were only about 7,000 of them left.The trip guide,Michelle,said 总 that humans were the biggest threat(威胁)to the43.“That made 44 take action,”said Kate. She asked Michelle to write a book 45 her.The stories of the 46 came from what Kate had experienced and learned during her trip.Michelle agreed.Then she and Kate 47 Let's Go on Safari!All the money was used to protect wild animals. Now at the age of 12,Kate 48 works to save animals.Besides 49 cheetahs, she has helped other animals too. When the 50 happened in Australia,millions of animals died.So she 51 加 project named "Quarters for Koalas".Kids from her school helped 52 hurt animals in the 阳 fires.They 53 over $4,000 and gave it away to help animals. 54 these efforts 题 may be small,they made a great change to the whole animal world. 岳 Kate always believes that kids have a 55 love for animals,and people just have to help 国 them find it.If the kids are taught about the threats that animals face,they'll be able to save animals so that animals won't die out. ( )41.A.lovely B.favourite C.pretty D.dangerous )42.A.excited B.happy C.afraid D.sad ( )43.A.animals B.world C.plants D.stories ( )44.A.you B.it C.me D.him ( )45.A.with B.from C.to D.about ( )46.A.letter B.girl C.book D.trip )47.A.wrote B.changed C.wondered D.watched ( )48.A.still B.always C.even D.only )49.A.noticing B.saving C.studying D.stopping )50.A.fires B.programs C.problems D.diseases )51.A.said B.thought C.created D.found )52.A.pick up B.cut down C.act out D.look after )53.A.guided B.collected C.invited D.pulled )54.A.Because B.Although C.When D.Since )55.A.magical B.right C.serious D.natural 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 they year spend excite but grow health really try class He Lin is a nursery engineer(苗圃工程师)on a forest farm in Yongchuan,Chongqing.He has worked here for thirty 56. Every morning at 6 o'clock,He Lin gets up on time,runs for half an hour,and then he has breakfast.He thinks it is good for his 57.Then he goes to work at 7 o'clock. He Lin 58 a lot of time on a kind of tree called Zhennan in Chinese.Zhennan trees are very precious(珍贵的)59 they were in danger many years ago.In 2013,in order to save Zhennan,He Lin 60 growing the first batch()of Zhennan trees here.He looked after these trees as his children.He took training 61 and he also learned on the Internet.Now,these trees are 62 high.He Lin still works hard every day,and he is so happy to see 63 grow up. Thanks to He Lin and many other people like him,the number of Zhennan trees in Yongchuan 64 quickly.And because of them,the mountains here look so green now."For me,it is so 65 to see the change,He Lin said. 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 (月考·2022-2023郑州枫杨外国语)The giraffe is the tallest living animal on land.Normally 66 adult giraffe can be five metres tall.Giraffes live in Africa.They can live up to 25 years in the wild.They spend most of a day eating.In order 67 find food,they travel over a large area and don't have a fixed(固定的)home. A mother giraffe is pregnant()for about 15 months and only has one baby.It gives birth while standing up,68 a baby giraffe's first experience in the world is to fall several metres to the ground.Within an hour of being born,the baby giraffe is on its feet searching for milk from its mother.The baby giraffe can weigh 60 kilos 69 birth and it stops growing when it is ten years old.70 lovely they are! 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,James!Are you free on Saturday? B:Yes.71. A:I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo.72. B:Oh,I have been there twice.I think you'd better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo.73. A:There are no more than 2,000 pandas living in the wild.An adult panda has only one baby every two years. B:That's true.They really need our help. A:74. Is it because they don't have babies very often? B:That is one of the reasons.Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo forests, and pandas don't have enough food to eat. A:What a pity！75. B:We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas. 六、书面表达(20分) 我们每个人都会交很多朋友，我们不仅可以和人们交朋友，也可以和动物们交朋友。学校正组 织题为“I want to make friends with ”的征文比赛，请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。 提示：l.Who/What do you want to make friends with? 2.What is he/she/it like? 3.Why do you choose him/her/it to be your friend?(Give two reasons) 要求：1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 2.词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 I want to make friends with I want to make friends with 2 素养加练 语篇类型：说明文主题：候鸟迁徙 难度：★★★女 建议用时：9 (期末·2023-2024郑州金水区)Every year,lots of animals around the world go on long jour- neys called migrations().Some need to find food;others are looking for somewhere to breed and raise their young.Migrations can be long and challenging for animals but new research on birds has found that farmland along the way can help their progress. In spring,hundreds of thousands of birds living near Lake Poyang,in China,fly north to breed in Siberia,Russia.On the way,they find places to stop and eat,so that they can finish the whole journey.Some birds eat grass shoots that start to grow at the beginning of the season.This kind of food can only be got for a few weeks,and rising temperatures caused by climate change can some- times make the grass grow earlier than usual.This means that some birds are arriving too late to eat the grass.As more land is used for farming,the natural wetlands where birds like to search for food are disappearing too. A team of researchers recently tracked()246 birds that were flying from Lake Poyang to Siberia.They found that the birds have changed their diets()according to the changing environ- ments they pass through.As well as eating grass from the natural wetlands along the way,the birds are also eating seeds(种子)dropped by farmers. The researchers believe that seeds will become a more important part of migrating birds'diets as more natural living environments disappear.They suggest that farmers use different ways of harvesting,such as machines that leave behind more seeds in fields.It could help to feed migrating birds.However,they also said wetlands must be protected,so that the birds can get different foods during their long journeys. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.What does the underlined word "breed"probably mean in the first paragraph? A.Feed animals.B.Keep pets. C.Meet friends. D.Have babies. ()2.In which month will the birds living near Lake Poyang fly to Siberia,Russia? A.In January. B.In April. C.In August. D.In October. ( )3.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.The birds don't like eating grass. B.Dropped seeds are helpful to birds. C.More and more land is used for farming. D.Natural living environments never change. ()4.中考新趋势细节多选What may cause less food to eat for the migrating birds? a.The rising temperatures.b.The late arrival of some birds. c.The disappearance of natural wetlands.d.The use of different harvesting ways. A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.b,c,d D.a,c,d ()5.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To explain the information of the migration. B.To call on people to help the migrating birds. C.To advise people to keep the migrating birds. D.To show the importance of the migrating birds.33.B推理判断题。根据“Well,there we have it from the horse's mouth..”可推断出，画线部分的意思是“从当事人那里听到的”， 即“听到经历过这件事的人的说法”。故选B。 34.C篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，第二、三段分别讲述了 Andy和Anna的故事，展示了他们不同的性格和交友方式；最 后一段得出结论。因此，文章的结构应该是“总一分一总”。故 选C。 35.C主旨大意题。根据“From Andy and Anna,introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.”可知，从Andy和Anna的例子中我们可以学到， 内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，他们也需要有不同性格的朋 友，即朋友不必完全相同。故选C。 【短文大意】本文介绍了最好的朋友的定义。最好的朋友是最喜欢 你、最了解你的人。 36.B该空位于段首，是本段的中心句。根据“It's the place you begin to develop your own personality..”可知，空处提到了开始 发展自己个性的地方，结合备选项可知，B项“Good friendships begin in middle school..”符合语境。故选B。 37.A根据“But not all of them will become your‘best'friends..” 可知，这里提到了与上文的那些人可以做好朋友，但不是他们 中的所有人都可以与你做“最好的”朋友。结合备选项可知，A 项“And you make friends with them.”衔接上下文。故选A。 38.C根据“Best friends are the people who like you and under- stand you the most.”可知，最好的朋友是那些最喜欢你、最了 解你的人，这样才能一起学习、玩耍。C项“They are easy to study and have fun with.”符合语境。故选C。 39.E根据“Sometimes you can feel a little lonely,because you don't have a best friend now.”可知，此处提到了没有好朋友， 结合备选项可知，E项“However,sometimes it's not easy to find a best friend.”符合语境。故选E。 40.D根据“And when you find your best friend,the magic will last forever..”可知，此处提到了最好的朋友似乎就像有魔法一 样能找到彼此，D项“Best friends seem to find each other as if by magic.”符合语境。故选D。 【短文大意】Mke总是说自己在学校有很多好朋友。祖父认为他 说得不对，并通过一个测试让他找到了真正的朋友。 4l.D father父亲；teacher教师；mother母亲；grandfather祖父。 根据“Mike finally knew about the magic his grandfather talked about..”可知，是Mike的祖父不这样认为。故选D。 42.Bfew几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；many许多；little几乎没 有，修饰不可数名词；any任何。根据“Mike,Idon't think you have as many friends as you think.”可知，祖父认为他们中的许 多人不是真正的朋友。故选B。 43.C sorry抱歉的；right正确的；wrong错误的；lucky幸运的。 根据T'll buy you a big bag of chips可知，祖父说如果自己错了， 就给Mike买薯条。故选C。 44.Ahow如何；why为什么；where在哪里；what什么。下文为 辨别好朋友的方法，此处用how提问方式。故选A。 45.B desk书桌；chair椅子；box盒子；sofa沙发。根据“Mike took the chair to school.”可知，空处应选chair。故选B。 46.A sit on坐到…上；play with和…玩；look for寻找；look after照顾。it指代前面提到的椅子，所以应该是坐到椅子上。 故选A。 47.Cour我们的；their他们的/她们的/它们的；your你的/你们 的；its它的。根据空前的you可知，此处表示“你真正的朋友”。 故选C。 48.C right右边；left左边；middle中间；back后面。根据He asked all his friends to stand around可知，朋友都站在周围，所 以Mike和椅子在中间。故选C。 49.A本句是一个否定祈使句，结构为“Don't十动词原形.”。故 选A。 真题圈英语八年级上3R 50.Dgo去；run跑；put放；fall跌倒。根据and kept falling可知， Mike摔倒了。fall down是固定短语，意为“跌倒”。故选D。 51.A hurt使受伤；sit坐下；turn转变；watch观看。根据Luckily 可知，Mike没有弄伤自己。故选A。 52.B carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地；strongly强壮地；slowly 缓慢地。根据“Mike kept trying,and kept falling,until...he tried again and didn't fall.”可知，突然一次，他没跌倒。故选B。 53.C根据Judy,Lucas and Diana可知，是三个朋友。故选C。 54.Dand和；but但是；because因为；so因此。空格前后构成因 果关系，前因后果，用s0连接。故选D。 55.B classmate同班同学；friend朋友；student学生；worker工 人。前文提到Mike想知道谁是真正的朋友，所以他们几人是 Mike一生的朋友。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了每个人都需要朋友，我们可以和朋友 分享秘密，互相帮助，和朋友有相同的兴趣爱好，也可以不同。 56.really 57.someone 58.share 59.through 60.afraid 61.spending 62.However 63.taller 64.eyes 65.cleans 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了Helen和她的妹妹Sally的异同。 66.from 67.than 68.with 69.a 70.But 71.What do you think a good friend should be like/... 72.Who is your best friend 73.Are you the same or different 74.She is funnier and more outgoing than me/... 75.Because we like doing the same things when we are free/... One possible version: For me,friendship is very important.I have many friends. They make my life more enjoyable. Once I didn't pass my maths test.I was very sad.When my best friend Jill heard about it,she came and encouraged me to study harder. "Nothing is impossible when you put your heart into it.You can make it."Later Jill helped me with my maths work.On the final test,I made great progress.How nice it is to have such a friend!It made me feel happy,lively and warm.From then on,I gained a deep understanding of the saying"A friend in need is a friend indeed." I like my friends and I will always treasure our friendship. 素养加练 【短文大意】本文以诗歌的形式介绍了朋友的意义所在。 l.D推理判断题。根据“Like I have some news I have to share!/.,/They always listen,talk and..,"可知，分享给朋友 消息时，朋友会倾听、谈论和关心。故选D。 2.A词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes I feel mixed-up,/Like I just don't know how I should feel.”可知，不知道该怎么想，所以是感 到困惑。故选A。 3.C细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I feel lonely”“Sometimes I feel excited”“Sometimes I feel so sad”和“Sometimes I feel mixed up”可知，没有提到惊讶。故选C。 4.B推理判断题。根据“Sometimes I feel so sad,/Like my world is cold and darkest blue..”可知，当作者感到悲伤时，他的世界仿 佛变得寒冷，因此这首诗歌中的blue表示“一种悲伤的情绪”。 故选B。 5.A主旨大意题。本文以诗歌的形式介绍了朋友的意义所在， 因此文章是关于朋友的。故选A。 5.UNIT4学情调研 答案速查 1-5 BBCAC 6-10 BCACB 11-15 BCCAA 16.Sunday 17.old 18.thin 19.cleaned 20.family 21-25 ACBCD 26-30 BCBBC 31-35 BCADC 36-40 CAEBD 41-45 BDACA 46-50 CAABA 51-55 CDBBD 答案与解析 【短文大意】本文介绍了一些蔬菜。 21.A图文转换题。根据“He is green and has a lot of fuzz hair.”可知，西蓝花是绿色的，有很多毛茸茸的头发，A项图片 符合文中内容。故选A。 22.C细节理解题。根据“One day,when she's out of the hole, her face is a little bit dirty..”可知，当马铃薯从洞里出来时，它 是脏的。故选C。 23.B推理判断题。根据“Sometimes Zucchini becomes yellow and wants to look like a banana!”可知，这种蔬菜变黄之后看起来像香 蕉，由此可推断出这种蔬菜可能看起来像某种水果。故选B。 24.C推理判断题。根据“What kinds of vegetables are our friends?Let's have a look at what doctors suggest and tell your parents to cook them for dinner.”可知，这篇文章使用了简单而 有趣的语言，并提到告诉父母将这些蔬菜作为晚餐。这表明读 者很可能是孩子。故选C。 25.D文章出处题。根据“What kinds of vegetables are our friends?”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了三种蔬菜，因此 这篇文章可能出自一本科学书。故选D。 【短文大意】本文讲述了美国的一家公司创造了栩栩如生的海豚机 器人，以满足人们观赏海豚的需求，帮助真正的海豚回归家园，呼 吁大家爱护动物。 26.B细节理解题。根据“It acts and sounds like a real dolphin.” 可知，海豚机器人的行动就像真正的海豚一样。故选B。 27.C推理判断题。根据“people who want to protect animals are worried about the results of keeping wild animals in parks”可知，想 要保护动物的人对圈养野生动物是感到担忧的，由此可推测动 物爱好者看到动物为游客表演时应该是难过的。故选C 28.B推理判断题。根据“People around the world are doing more to protect wild animals.”可知，最后一段主要说明了人们为了 保护野生动物所做的一些事情，由此可推测法国这样做是因为 这样能保护海豚。故选B。 29.B细节理解题。根据“It can swim for at most 10 hours with enough electricity”可知，海豚机器人在有足够电能的情况下至 多能游10个小时，若电能不足将不能游这么久，B项表述错 误。故选B。 30.C标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲述了美国公司制造海豚机器 人，以帮助野生海豚回到大海的故事。C项“帮助海豚回家”最 能概括文章大意。故选C。 【短文大意】本文通过让读者想象一下没有昆虫的世界从而告诉读 者昆虫的重要性，呼吁读者保护昆虫。 31.B推理判断题。根据“What would happen without insects? It's almost impossible to predict,but the results would be far reaching.We need insects to pollinate crops.They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things.We need them to keep the soil healthy and do much more.Without insects,many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die.The ecosystem would not be balanced..”可推知，作者认为昆虫是很有帮助的。故选B。 32.C细节理解题。根据“The number of insects has dropped a lot in recent years,according to British biologist Dave Goulson." 可知，近年来昆虫的数量下降了很多。故选C。 33.A细节理解题。根据“We need insects to pollinate crops. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things.We need them to keep the soil healthy and do much more.”可知，我们需要昆虫给庄稼授粉、分解死去 的动植物以及需要它们来保持土壤健康。故选A。 34.D代词指代题。根据“The ecosystem would not be balanced..” 以及“The first step to stop this is to let more people understand the value of the natural world,both for what it does for us and for nature itself”可知，阻止生态系统不平衡的第一步是让更多 的人了解自然世界的价值，无论是为了它为我们所做的事情， 还是为了大自然本身。所以画线单词this指的是“对生态系统 的危害”。故选D。 35.C主旨大意题。本文通过让读者想象一下没有昆虫的世界从 而告诉读者昆虫的重要性，呼吁读者要保护昆虫，不能让生态 系统失去平衡。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了海豚的睡眠方式、生理特征和聪明才智。 36.C根据“Would you be able to sleep with one eye open? Dolphins can.When they sleep,only half of their brain goes to sleep..”可知，此处在介绍海豚睁一只眼睡觉的原因。结合备选 项可知，C项“它们睁一只眼睛睡觉以保证安全”符合语境。故 选C。 37.A根据“They are mammals..”可知，此处应说明海豚与鱼类的 区别。结合备选项可知，A项“海豚不是鱼类”符合语境。故 选A。 38.E根据“These mammals have lungs.And they don't have gills like fish.”可知，海豚靠肺呼吸，此处话题与它们的呼吸相关。 结合备选项可知，E项“它们也是温血动物，必须去水面以使空 气进入肺部”符合语境。故选E。 39.B根据“They can even use tools to catch fish.”以及“Dolphins can also pass on anything they learn to other dolphins..”可知， 此处应介绍海豚很聪明。结合备选项可知，B项“但它们的聪 明并不止于此”符合语境。故选B。 40.D根据“They use different sounds to talk to each other. Dolphins know the voices'of other dolphins and even know exactly who is making which sound.”可知，此处在介绍海豚的 交流方式。结合备选项可知，D项“它们用许多方式互相交流” 符合语境。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述Kate尽自己所能为保护动物贡献自己 的力量。 41.B根据“she couldn't help jumping and laughing”可知，看到猎 豹，Kate忍不住又跳又笑，由此可推知，猎豹是她最喜欢的动 物。故选B。 42.D根据“there were only about7,000 of them left”可知，只剩 下大约7O00只猎豹，她应该是难过的。故选D。 43.A根据“there were only about7,000 of them left'”可知，人类 是对动物最大的威胁。故选A。 44.C根据“That made take action”及下文Kate为保护 动物所采取的行动可知，此处表示“这让我采取了行动”，应用 第一人称me。故选C。 45.A根据“Michelle agreed.Then she and Kate」 Let's Go on Safari!”可知，她请Michelle和她一起写一本书。故 选A。 46.C根据“She asked Michelle to write a book her.”可 知，此处指这本书中的故事。故选C。 47.A根据“She asked Michelle to write a book her.”以 及“Let's Go on Sa fari!”可知，两人一起写了Let's Go on Sa fa n!这本书。故选A。 48.A still仍然；always总是；even甚至；only仅仅。根据 “Besides cheetahs,she has helped other animals too." 可知，Kate仍然在努力拯救动物。故选A。 49.B根据“Besides cheetahs,she has helped other ani- mals too.”可知，除了拯救猎豹，Kate还帮助了其他动物。故 选B。 50.A fire.火灾；program程序；problem问题；disease疾病。根据 "At her school,kids helped hurt animals in the fires..”可 知，空处是fires的同词复现。故选A。 5l.C根据“a project named‘Quarters for Koalas'”可知，Kate创 建了一个名为“为考拉筹集25美元”的项目。故选C。 52.D根据“hurt animals in the fires”可知，孩子们帮助照顾在火 灾中受伤的动物。故选D。 53.B根据“over$4,000”可知，此处表示“他们筹集了4000多 美元”。故选B。 54.B句意：尽管这些努力可能很小，但它们给整个动物世界带来 了巨大的变化。结合句意可知，空处应填although引导让步状 语从句。故选B。 55.D magical神奇的；right正确的；serious严重的；natural天生 的。根据“Kate always believes that kids have a_ love for animals,and people just have to help them find it..”可知， Kate认为孩子们对动物有着天生的热爱。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了苗圃工程师何林在永川种植桢楠树的 事迹。 56.years 57.health 58.spends 59.but 60.tried 61.classes 62.really 63.them 64.grows 65.excited 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿的相关信息。 66.an 67.to 68.so 69.at 70.How 71.What's up/... 72.Let's go and have a look 73.How many pandas are there in the wild 74.Why 75.What can we do to help them One possible version: I want to make friends with a dog I want to make friends with a dog.Dogs are the most lovely animals in my eyes.My favourite dog is a golden one.It is very gentle and friendly.It has a soft and shiny coat,and its eyes are full of warmth. I choose it as my friend for two reasons.First,dogs are the most loyal animals.They can always be by my side and give me love.Second,playing with a dog can bring me joy.When I throw a ball,it can run to catch it actively.That makes my life full of fun.I really hope to have such a dog friend. 素养加练 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了每年世界各地的许多动物都会进行迁 徙，其中候鸟在迁徙的过程中需要寻找食物，但是由于各种原因， 候鸟的食物减少，因此有研究者建议，农民使用不同的收割方式， 比如在田地里留下更多种子的机器可为候鸟提供更多食物；文章 还提到必须保护湿地，这样鸟类才能在迁徙中获得不同的食物。 1.D词义猜测题。根据“Some need to find food;others are loo king for somewhere to breed and raise their young.”可知，有些 鸟需要寻找食物，另一些则在寻找繁殖和抚养后代的地方。因 此画线单词breed意为“繁殖”。故选D。 2.B细节理解题。根据“In spring,hundreds of thousands of birds living near Lake Poyang,in China,fly north to breed in Siberia, Russia.”可知，候鸟在春天飞往俄罗斯西伯利亚。故选B。 3.B推理判断题。根据“They found that the birds have changed their diets according to the changing environments they pass through.As well as eating grass from the natural wetlands along the way,the birds are also eating seeds dropped by farmers." 知，候鸟也吃农民落在地上的种子，所以丢弃的种子对鸟儿是有 用的。故选B。 4.A细节理解题。根据“This kind of food can only be got for a few weeks,and rising temperatures caused by climate change can sometimes make the grass grow earlier than usual.This means that some birds are arriving too late to eat the grass.As more land is used for farming,the natural wetlands where birds like to search for food are disappearing too.”可知，候鸟的食物减少的原 因包括气温上升、一些候鸟来晚了和自然湿地的消失。故选A。 5.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了候鸟在迁徙的 过程中需要寻找食物，但是由于各种原因，候鸟的食物减少，因 此有研究者建议，农民使用不同的收割方式，比如在田地里留下 更多种子的机器可为候鸟提供更多食物；文章还提到必须保护 湿地，这样候鸟才能在迁徙过程中获得不同的食物。因此本文 的主要目的是呼吁人们帮助候鸟。故选B。 真题圈英语八年级上13R 6.期中学情调研（一） 答案速查 1-5 BABCA 6-10 ABABB 11-15 CABAC 16.second/2nd 17.hall 18.short 19.actor 20.sounds 21-25 BBCBB 26-30 BAACC 31-35 BBADC 36-40 DCBAE 41-45 ACADB 46-50 CABDB 51-55 ACDBA 【短文大意】本文介绍了第一中学秋季运动会的时间安排、地点、比 赛项目、参赛规则以及奖品设置。 21.B细节理解题。根据“September26th(opening ceremony) Grade Ten(43 classes)”可知，秋季运动会的开幕式时间在9月 26日。故选B。 22.B细节理解题。根据“September29th-Grade Eleven(32 classes)”可知，9月29日是八年级的学生参加比赛。故选B。 23.C细节理解题。根据“Individual events:l00 metres,400 metres and8O0 metres for boys and girls.”可知，男女各有三个 个人赛。故选C。 24.B细节理解题。根据“September26th(opening ceremony) Grade Ten(43 classes)""September 27th-Grade Seven(40 classes)”“September29th-Grade Elevent(32 classes)”“Sep tember30 thGrade Eight(33 classes)”可知，一共有148个班 级。再根据“Twenty-five percent of the classes will get the prize for‘Best Team'.”可知，会有(148X25%=)37个班级 获得“最佳团队奖”。故选B。 25.B细节理解题。根据“There must be one teacher in each run ning group.”可知，每组跑步接力必须有一位教师。故选B。 【短文大意】文章讲述了Jim和Della两人分别在新年来临时，卖掉 各自喜欢的东西为对方买新年礼物的故事。 26.B细节理解题。根据“She didn't have enough money for a gift for her husband,so she sat down and cried.”可知，Della因为没 有足够的钱给丈夫买新年礼物，所以哭了。故选B。 27.A推理判断题。根据“Della opened it..There was a comb she had always wanted.Now it was hers,but her hair was gone." 及“..‘I sold the watch to get the money to buy you the comb.”可知，丈夫为了给妻子买梳子，卖掉了自己心爱的手 表，结果发现妻子已经不需要这个梳子了，所以他应该是感到 惊讶又伤心的。故选A。 28.A词义猜测题。根据“There was a comb she had always wan- ted.Now it was hers,but her hair was gone..”可知，与头发有关 的应是梳子，因此画线单词comb意为“梳子”。故选A。 29.C推理判断题。本文主要讲述了夫妻两人为了给对方买新年 礼物，都把自己心爱的东西卖了，而这份礼物对方都已不再需 要了，但是他们同时也表达了对对方深深的爱，所以他们会珍 惜这份礼物，会更加相爱。故选C。 30.C标题归纳题。文章讲述了Jim和Della两夫妻分别在新年 来临时，卖掉各自喜欢的东西为对方买新年礼物的故事。因此 C项“珍贵的礼物”最能概括文章大意。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了云南普洱的绝版木刻艺术 3L.B细节理解题。根据“It is reported that Yunnan Reduction Block Printing Woodcut became an Intangible Cultural Heritage in2009inPu'er,Yunnan..”可知，云南绝版木刻在2009年成为 非物质文化遗产。故选B。 32.B细节理解题。根据“First,they choose the best wood,and then they need to think of a creative idea about how to make it. Next,they make a roughing-out.After that,they carefully make it better with tools.Finally,when it is painted and printed,it becomes a beautiful and special artwork.”可知，首先，他们选择 最好的木头，然后他们需要想出一个有创意的想法来制作它。 接下来，他们做一个粗坯。在那之后，他们用工具仔细地把它 做得更好。最后，当它被上色并印刷时，它就变成了一件美丽 而特殊的艺术品。所以顺序为：③②④①。故选B。