2.Unit 2 Home Sweet Home学情调研-【真题圈】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语练考试卷（人教版2024）河南专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级上13R 盛 2.UNIT2学情调研 嫩 (时间：100分钟满分：120分〉 屉州 ▣肌 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.What does Tina ask Karl to do? A.To do the dishes. B.To wash his clothes. C.To sweep the kitchen. ( )2.What does Alice do at weekends? A.Washes clothes. B.Cleans the floor. C.Does the dishes. )3.What does the girl want? 良 A.Bread. B.Noodles. C.Coffee. ( )4.What should the boy do first? A.Watch TV. B.Do his homework. C.Have dinner. )5.Where was Tom last Sunday afternoon? A.At home. B.In the park. C.In the supermarket. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 蜘 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.What does Peter want to do this afternoon? A.To go skating. B.To see a film. C.To play ping-pong. )7.When will Peter come back home? A.Before 3:30. B.Before 5:00. C.Before 5:30. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8.What does the boy want to buy for the children? A.Food and clothes. B.Food and books. C.Books and clothes. )9.What does the boy's mum ask him to do? A.To sweep the floor.B.To go shopping with her. C.To wash the clothes. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 槛加 ( )10.Where do Bill's parents work? H A.In a hospital. B.In a factory. C.In a bank. ( )11.What did Bill think of helping his parents? 题 A.Happy. B.Exciting. C.Tiring. )12.What could Bill get from doing housework? 国 A.Some money. B.Some gifts. C.Some exercise. ● 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.What does Mike want to do this evening? A.To watch a movie. B.To cook for his sister. C.To eat in the restaurant. ()14.Who usually cooks in Mike's family? A.Mike's mother. B.Mike's father. C.Mike's sister. ()15.What does Mike want to have for supper this evening? A.Rice. B.Dumplings. C.Noodles. 第三节 你将听到一段劳动分享。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A House-cleaning Day Who The Greens. When 0n16_· Jack is sweeping the floor. Lucy is taking out 17. What Jenny's dad is 18 the car. Jenny's mum is cleaning the windows. Jenny is doing the dishes in the 19 How Looking at the clean and tidy house,they are all quite 20. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A中考新形式调查报告 I wanted to find out how the children in my class help at home so I did a class survey().First,I chose four typical chores.Then I asked 5 boys and 7 girls the questions and got their answers.I showed the results in two different ways:first,.in a pie chart(饼状图)and then on a bar chart(柱状图) Do you ever lay the table(摆放餐具)？How do children in Class4 help at home? 25% 25% ☑ 50 0 ☐always☑sometimes☐never make your bed feed your pet lay the table water the plants This is my pie chart.It shows the ☐always☑sometimes☐never different answers to one of my questions. My bar chart shows the answers to all the questions in my survey 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.How many children answered the survey questions? A.5. B.12. C.7. D.25. ( )22.How often do 50%of the children lay the table according to the pie chart? A.Never. B.Always. C.Sometimes. D.Usually. )23.What does the pie chart show? A.It shows different colours of the chart. B.It shows most children always lay the table. C.It shows the answers to all the questions in the survey. D.It shows the result about how often children lay the table. 5 ()24.We can learn from the bar chart that 8 children A.sometimes lay the table B.sometimes water the plants C.never make the bed D.sometimes feed the pet )25.According to the bar chart,how many children always make the bed? A.6. B.7 C.3. D.2. B(期中·2022-2023郑州二中) Life is always full of stress these days.How do you usually solve your stress?Do you know doing housework is helpful in solving stress?In fact,doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed."Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine,says Carol Clark,a successful psychologist(心s理学家)in New York.She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day."While washing something,"she says,"you can imagine you're washing away some trouble in your life. Do people all agree with her words?Here are some ideas about it. "Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life,says Linda in France."Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed. Gary is a single(单身的)father..“So,a man pays a psychologist$2O0 an hour for his problem about stress.However,he is just told to go back home and do some housework.I really don't know who is crazier,the psychologist or the man!"says Gary. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()26.Which of the following is Carol Clark's advice? A.Taking some medicine. B.Doing some housework. C.Facing the stress bravely. D.Calling on a psychologist. ()27.What does Linda think of doing housework? A.Relaxing. B.Stressful. C.Helpful. D.Healthy. ()28.What does the underlined word "it"refer to? A.Making money.B.Doing chores.C.Taking exercise. D.Solving trouble. ()29.Why is Gary mentioned in the text? A.To show how much stress he has. B.To discuss why he has stress. C.To show another example to the readers.D.To discuss the result of the treatments. ( )30.The passage mainly talks about A.work and life B.the reason for stress C.housework and stress D.a successful psychologist C Have you ever heard the saying,"Home,sweet home"?This is just another way of saying that it's nice to be home!In fact,a lot of people and things we love are at home. 1.What do you like about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters.Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad.Maybe you have a pet you like to play with.Spending time with your family is one example that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another example that makes the home special.Your toys,your books,and your favourite things are in your bedroom.Think what you like best about your bedroom.Is it how it looks?Is it your comfortable bed that you sleep on?Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. Dinnertime can also be a special time at home.Families sit around the table to eat the food that Mum or Dad has prepared.It's a time to share interesting stories about your day. 2. ? There are a lot of things to do to make the home a special place.You can do the housework like cleaning,cooking,and yardwork in your house.When families work together to do housework,it makes the housework easier and more fun for everyone.Maybe you can help make the bed or clean the rooms.Maybe you can water the houseplants.Think about what you can do,so that when you come home every day,you can say,"Home,sweet home!" 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.The author presents the topic by A.telling a story B.listing a number C.using a saying D.giving an example )32.To answer the question "What do you like about being at home?",the author gives examples. A.two B.three C.four D.five )33.中考新趋势句子还原Which can be the best to fill in the blank in the passage?? A.How do you help at home B.Where can you get help C.When do you need to do housework D.What do you need to say when you get home ()34.What can we learn from the passage? A.People only like to stay at home because of the comfortable bed. B.There are few things to do to make the home special. C.Doing housework alone makes it easier and more fun. D.Having dinner together at home is a time for family to share stories. ()35.What's the best title of the passage? A.My home B.Home is special C.What do bedrooms mean to us? D.Let's get to know each other D I grew up in the countryside.At around 10 years old,I began to learn to cook.36. Since my parents often came home late,preparing vegetable pies would help my family have supper sooner.I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mum do it.But it wasn't like what I thought.It turned out to be a mess for a while.First I made the dough too soft.Then I made it too hard.37. Later,I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings and I fell in love with cooking.38. More importantly,thanks to my cooking skill,I live a better life.Now I cook every meal instead of ordering takeout.It not only saves money but also keeps us fit. 39. I got to know how to plant vegetables.Though it was hard work,the experi- ence taught me things that many of my friends still don't know.I once discussed this with my friends from the city.They thought it was a pity that they didn't have the chance to learn these things in their lives. Some people might say we can learn these things from textbooks.40. The experi- ence brings a new way to look at the world. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.It's a good way to relax. B.But as I kept trying,I learned the trick. C.But it isn't the same as learning by doing. D.The first skill I learned was making vegetable pies. E.Besides cooking,I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last month,Alex's family moved to a new town because of his parents'new jobs.Although the 回 41 was exciting,it also brought a lot of problems.Because the parents are 42 with n( 0 尽 work,the new house quickly became a mess(). 您州 After a long day's work,Mrs Smith sighed()as she looked at the 43 living room. 回期 She said to Mr Smith,"I really don't know how to keep clean with our busy work.Mr Smith 44 and said,"Maybe we can pay for a cleaning service. Alex heard all from the other room 45 his parents talked about the trouble.He realised his parents had great stress from work.He decided to take action to help 46. The next day,he started by 47 the dishes.Then he swept the floor and cleaned the windows.Besides,he even fixed up()the 48 chairs.It was much work,but Alex didn't mind.He felt 49 when he turned the house into a clean space. When his parents 50 home,they were both very surprised."Alex,what a great job you 教 did!”his mother said.“We didn't5l to see such a wonderful situation when we came back home.” Alex got a 52 feeling of satisfaction.He felt that what he had done not only made a difference in the appearance()of their house but also in the 53 of his parents. From that day on,Alex made it a habit to help with the 54.He enjoyed the 55 of providing help for his parents.The new house was starting to feel like home,and Alex was glad b 批 to be a part of making it that way. ( )41.A.reason B.change 金星教有 C.news D.dream 棕 ( )42.A.busy B.boring C.comfortable D.excited ( )43.A.new B.dirty C.big D.dark ( )44.A.decided B.smiled C.agreed D.disliked ( )45.A.until B.after C.when D.though ( )46.A.me B.her C.us D.them ( )47.A.washing B.buying C.sending D.catching ( )48.A.magic B.broken C.similar D.modern 些加 )49.A.bored B.happy C.angry D.lucky ( )50.A.remembered B.missed C.passed D.returned 题卓 )51.A.forget B.expect 品 C.agree D.stop )52.A.strange B.common C.wrong D.strong ( )53.A.hands B.hearts C.arms D.fingers ( )54.A.housework B.homework C.preparation D.development )55.A.ability B.problem C.sound D.feeling 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 tell excite do girl ask skill after own than cook Do you often help with chores at home?You may think chores are tiring and hate 56 them.But if someone 57 you that doing chores is good for your brain,would you like to do them then? A study finds that children who join in chores show better academic performance(学业表现). Besides that,they have better problem-solving 58 too. A team at La Trobe University in Australia did the study.They questioned more 59 200 parents who had children aged 5 to 13.They 60 the parents about the number of chores their children did every day and their executive function(执行能力).The results showed that children who often do chores have better executive function. When it comes to the chores,70%of girls make their 61 beds and 74%of boys put away the groceries.75%of 62 put away their clothes while only 62%of boys do it.The study also finds that 63 and gardening may be especially helpful.Ms Deanna Tepper,who leads the study,says,"Children who often cook a family meal or look 64 the garden are more likely to stand out in other areas of life." Without doubt,many parents will be 65 about the findings of this study.But what about you? 花绝盗印 56 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last weekend,my family and I decided to clean up our house 66 it was quite messy. We started with the living room.It took us a few hours 67 move the furniture and sweep the floor.After finishing,my mum suggested we go shopping to buy some new decorations 68 the house.At the store,we found some beautiful items,but my mum reminded us to be careful 69 the prices because we didn't want to spend too much. When we returned home,we began to pack up the old decorations to make space for the new ones.It was 70 busy day,but we felt happy because we made our home organised and fresh.The living room especially felt comfortable..It was a fulfilling(令人满意的)day,and we all enjoyed spending time together as a family. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (月考·2023-2024郑州桐柏一中) A:Hi,Jane！71. B:Sure,Mum!What do I need to do? A:Could you please water the flowers first? B:72. I will do it right now. A:Thank you,Jane.Next,could you please help buy some salt? B:No problem.What else? A:73. B:Sorry,Mum!I hate dogs.I won't do that.You can ask Betty to walk it.74. A:All right. B:75. A:Of course.But you can only play the computer games for half an hour. B:OK,Mum. 六、书面表达(20分) 俗话说“家和万事兴”。和睦的家庭能给每一位家庭成员带来温暖、快乐、健康、智慧和前进的力 量。英语课上，你们开展了一次以“What can we do to make home a happy place??”为主题的讨论，同 学们交流了自己的想法。请结合以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English Learning栏目投稿。 要点： Remember Spend more time Share happiness Your with family family's and worries ideas... birthdays 要求：1.短文须包括所给要点信息，可适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名以及地名。 3.词数80左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 In our English class,we had a discussion about what we could do to make home a happy place. 素养加练 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：培养孩子的生活技能 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7 One evening last summer,when I asked my 14-year-old son,Jack,to help with dinner,his ques- tion shocked me.“What is a colander(漏勺)？”he asked. That night,as I explained that a colander is the thing with holes in it,I knew what else I should have taught Jack.As a mother,while I cared about my son's grades and characters,I always forgot that I should also raise someone's future roommate,boyfriend,husband,or father.I just raised a boy who would always ask his mother,"What's for dinner?"So I came up with a plan:I would open a housework course for Jack.I was glad to find that he didn't say no. For two hours,three days a week,Jack was all mine.One day,as his tomato sauce reduced on the stove,he washed and seasoned a chicken for roasting.Then he rolled out the piecrust() and filled it with apples,all while listening to my explanation on the importance of preheating an oven.I knew that he would like to play basketball,but he had to mend socks with his mother-he tried to stop the sewing lessons,but I refused him. “I appreciate(感激)what you did as a mum,”he told me one day.. Now,Jack understands the importance of doing housework,and more importantly,he realises people should learn independence and self-reliance. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.Why was the author shocked at her son's question? A.Because he refused to help with dinner. B.Because he was ready to help. C.Because he didn't even know what a colander is. D.Because he was so lazy. 盗印 ()2.The author realised that she should that night. A.care more about her son's grades B.build up her son's healthy characters C.do something for Jack's future life D.not make her son do so much homework )3.After learning to do housework,Jack A.did all the housework for his family B.understood why his mum made him do that C.could do better in his studies D.always made big meals for his mum ( )4.This chart shows how the story goes on.Which is the missing part? Son's Question: My Deep Thinking: Our Action: What is a colander? Care about skills. Start a housework course A.Son's Feeling:Stop the terrible lessons. B.Son's Plan:Make a big meal for himself. C.Son's Dream:Do all the housework for his family. D.Son's Change:Understand independence and be thankful. )5.Which of the following words best describes the author? A.Creative. B.Kind. C.Smart. D.Friendly.50.A ride(乘车或骑车的)旅程；exercise锻炼；test测试；activity 活动。根据“about two hours'”可知，此处表示“旅程花费了大 约两个小时”。故选A。 51.B difficult困难的；short短的；easy简单的；long长的。根据 “The took about two hours..”以及“Susan and her classmates spent most of the time singing and talking'”可知，Susan 和同学们一起唱歌、聊天，使得旅程似乎变短了。故选B。 52.C boring无聊的；scary可怕的；cold冷的；wet潮湿的。根据 “so they couldn't swim in the sea”可知，天气有点儿冷。故 选C。 53.D follow跟随；describe描述；forget忘记；visit参观。根据 “the castle'”可知，他们参观了城堡。故选D。 54.B wash洗；buy买；draw画；decide决定。根据“aT-shirt for her brother'”可知，Susan为她的哥哥买了一件T恤衫。故 选B。 55.A tired疲惫的；popular受欢迎的；funny有趣的；busy忙碌 的。根据“but she liked this school trip”可知，虽然累，但她很 喜欢这次学校旅行。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了中国历史上先后有十三个朝代将洛阳 作为都城及洛阳以牡丹而闻名。 56.great 57.its 58.China's 59.enjoy 60.symbol 61.holds 62.visitors 63.friendly 64.full 65.If 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一种新的旅行方式一盲盒旅行。 66.and 67.of 68.are 69.a 70.to 71.Did you visit the city before/... 72.They are very special and beautiful/... 73.Yes,it is/Of course/... 74.How far is it from here/... 75.That sounds great/... One possible version: A Trip to Remember Last summer,my parents and I went to Sanya.We went there by plane.The weather was sunny and hot. When we got to Sanya,we first went to the beach.The sand was soft and white.I ran on the beach and felt the sea wind.The water was blue and clear.We also ate a lot of delicious seafood,like shrimps and crabs. The most memorable part was watching the sunset on the beach.The sky turned red and orange.The sun slowly went down into the sea.It was so beautiful.This trip made me relaxed and happy.I will never forget it. 素养加练 【短文大意】本文介绍了城市观光车的路线、运行时间及票价等。 1.B细节理解题。根据地图可知，从中央车站到詹姆斯国王城 堡，你会经过Westside Church,Starlight Garden,Great Age Theatre,City Square四个站点。故选B。 2.D细节理解题。根据“High Season(April to September): 9:00一18：00 every day'”可知，4月到9月城市观光车的运行时 间是从9点到18点，因此17点30分乘坐城市观光车应是在4 月到9月，5月在这个范围内。故选D。 3.C数字计算题。根据“If you are taking your pet with you,please buy a seat for it at half price.”可知，如果你带宠物乘坐城市观光 车，你需要花费半价给它买一个座位；要去Queen Marguerite's Park应选择Line B,根据“Line B:$l8 each person”可知，每人 18美元，因此布朗先生和他的妻子带着他们的宠物狗乘坐城市 观光车，需要支付(18+18+9=)45美元。故选C。 4.B细节理解题。根据“Save10%if you buy tickets for both lines.”可知，如果买两条路线的票，则可以节省10%，因此两条 线的票都买比较便宜。故选B。 5.A文章出处题。本文介绍了城市观光车的运行情况，因此可 以在城市旅游指南上看到这篇文章。故选A。 真题圈英语八年级上13R 2.UNIT2学情调研 答案速查 1-5 ABCBB 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 ACBAC 16.Saturday 17.rubbish 18.washing 19.kitchen 20.happy 21-25 BCDBC 26-30 BBBCC 31-35 CBADB 36—40 DBAEC 41-45 BABCC 46-50 DABBD 51-55 BDBAD 【短文大意】本文介绍了一项针对作者班里的孩子在家帮助做家务 的情况调查。 21.B细节理解题。根据“Then I asked5 boys and7 girls the questions and got their answers.”可知，有12个孩子回答了调 查的问题。故选B。 22.C细节理解题。根据饼状图对应的50%可知，50%的孩子偶 尔摆放餐具。故选C。 23.D细节理解题。根据“It shows the different answers to one of my questions.”和“Do you ever lay the table?”可知，饼状图展 示的是孩子们摆放餐具的频率。故选D。 24.B细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，8个孩子对应的是some times water the plants。故选B。 25.C细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，总是整理床铺的人数是3。 故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一个心理学家说做家务能缓解压力， 但并不是所有人都同意这个观点。 26.B细节理解题。根据“Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine”可知，这个心理学家认为做家务能 减轻压力，因此Carol Clark建议人们做一些家务。故选B。 27.B细节理解题。根据“‘Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life,'says Linda in France.'Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed.,”可知，Linda的 压力源于做家务。故选B。 28.B代词指代题。根据“She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day.”及“Do people all agree with her words?Here are some ideas about it.”可知， 这个心理学家的观点是做家务可以缓解压力，结合下文的描述 可知此处t指做家务。故选B。 29.C推理判断题。根据“Do people all agree with her words? Here are some ideas about it.”以及最后一段的内容可知，作者 提及Gary是为了给读者提供另一个例子。故选C。 30.C主旨大意题。根据“Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually solve your stress?Do you know doing housework is helpful in solving stress?”以及本文其他内容可 知，本文讲述的是做家务和压力之间的关系。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了家是温暖港湾的原因以及如何营造温 暖的家庭氛围。 3l.C推理判断题。根据“Have you ever heard the saying,‘Home, sweet home'?”可知，作者是通过引用谚语引出文章主题的。 故选C。 32.B细节理解题。根据“Spending time with your family”“Your bedroom”以及“Dinnertime'”可知，对于“What do you like about being at home?”这一问题，作者给出了三个例子。故选B。 33.A推理判断题。根据“You can do the housework like cleaning, cooking,and yardwork in your house..”可知，作者提到了很多可 以让家变得特别的事情，比如做家务。因此，A项“你在家是如 何帮忙的”符合语境。故选A。 34.D细节理解题。根据“Dinnertime can also be a special time at home.Families sit around the table to eat the food that Mum or Dad has prepared It's a time to share interesting stories about your day." 可知，在家一起吃晚餐是家人分享一天的有趣故事的时刻。故选D。 答案与解析 35.B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了家的特殊之 处，包括和家人在一起、卧室以及晚餐时间等方面，因此B项 “家是特别的”最能概括文章大意。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者在生活中动手实践的经历。 36.D根据“Since my parents often came home late,preparing vegetable pies would help my family have supper sooner."可知， 由于作者的父母经常回家晚，准备蔬菜饼可以帮助他的家人早 点儿吃晚饭，由此可知此处跟蔬菜饼有关。结合备选项可知，D 项“我学到的第一个技能是做蔬菜饼”符合语境。故选D。 37.B根据“First I made the dough too soft..Then I made it too hard.”可知，此处介绍作者刚学做面团时的情况，可推测应是 越做越好。结合备选项可知，B项“但随着我不断尝试，我学会 了决窍”符合语境。故选B。 38.A根据“More importantly,thanks to my cooking skill,.I live a better life..”可知，此处是介绍学习烹饪给作者带来的益处。结 合备选项可知，A项“这是一种很好的放松方式”符合语境。故 选A。 39.E根据“I got to know how to plant vegetables..”可知，此处作 者介绍除了烹饪之外的其他技能。结合备选项可知，E项“小 时候除了做饭，我还做了很多农活”符合语境。故选E。 40.C根据“Some people might say we can learn these things from textbooks.”可知，此处强调“边做边学”和“从书本中学”的不 同。结合备选项可知，C项“但这与边做边学是不一样的”符合 语境。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Alex父母搬家后由于工作繁忙，导致家 里一团糟，后来Alex主动帮忙做家务，让家里保持干净整洁的事情。 4l,B根据“Last month,Alex's family moved to a new town because of his parents'new jobs..”可知，此处指Alex家庭住所 发生变化这一事情。故选B。 42.A根据“the new house quickly became a mess”可知，由于 Alex的父母忙于工作，所以房子变得一团糟。故选A。 43.B根据“the new house quickly became a mess'”可知，客厅是脏 乱的。故选B。 44.C根据“Maybe we can pay for a cleaning service.”可知，Smith 先生同意妻子的想法。故选C。 45.C句意：当Alex的父母谈论这个麻烦时，Alex在另一个房间 听到了一切。结合句意可知，空处应填when引导时间状语从 句。故选C。 46.D根据“He realised his parents had great stress from work.” 可知，此处指Alex意识到父母的压力，准备帮助父母。故选D。 47.A根据“the dishes'”可知，应该是指洗碗。故选A。 48.B magic魔法的；broken坏掉的；similar相似的；modern现代 的。根据“fixed up the chairs”可知，Alex甚至还修理 了坏椅子。故选B。 49.B根据“when he turned the house into a clean space'”可知，将 房子打扫干净后，Alex很开心。故选B。 50.D remember记得；miss错过；pass传递；return返回。根据 “When his parents home,they were both very sur- prised.”可知，当Alex的父母回到家时，他们都感到非常惊讶。 故选D。 51.B forget忘记；expect期待，预料；agree同意；stop停止。根据 “We didn't to see such a wonderful situation when we came back home.”可知，Alex的父母工作繁忙，无暇照顾家里， 所以看到干净的房子是出乎他们的预料。故选B。 52.D strange奇怪的；common普通的；wrong错误的；strong强 烈的。根据“Alex,what a great job you did!”可知，Alex的父母 表扬了A1ex,因此他对自己所做的事情有一种强烈的满足感。 故选D。 53.B根据“He felt that what he had done not only made a differ- ence in the appearance of their house but also in the of his parents.”可知，Alex觉得自己所做的不仅改变了他们家 的外观，也改变了父母的心。故选B。 54.A根据“From that day on,Alex made it a habit to help with the .”及上文描述可知，从那天起，Alex养成了帮忙 做家务的习惯。故选A。 55.D ability能力；problem问题；sound声音；feeling感觉。根据 “of providing help for his parents'”可知，Alex很享受为父母提 供帮助的感觉。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一项研究表明做家务有助于孩子多项 能力以及智力的发展。 56.doing 57.tells 58.skills 59.than 60.asked 61.own 62.girls 63.cooking 64.after 65.excited 【短文大意】短文介绍了作者一家人打扫房子的一天。 66.because 67.to 68.for 69.about 70.a 71.Can you help me 72.Yes 73.Could you please walk the dog 74.She likes the dog 75.Can I play the computer games after doing the chores One possible version: In our English class,we had a discussion about what we could do to make home a happy place.We shared different ideas. Some think it's a good idea to spend more time with family. They believe family members should share happiness and worries. When they meet problems,we can do something to cheer them up. Home is always the first place for us to get help and support.Others think it's necessary to remember family's birthdays and prepare small presents.The feeling of being loved can bring us more pleasure. In my opinion,showing love for family is really important. Sometimes,even the small things like walking with family make them happy. 素养加练 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者意识到除了关注儿子的学业外， 还应该教会他生活技能，于是作者为14岁的儿子Jack安排了家务 课程。 1.C细节理解题。根据“..when I asked my 14-year-old son, Jack,to help with dinner,his question shocked me.'What is a colander??’he asked.”可知，儿子不知道什么是漏勺，这使得作 者很震惊。故选C。 2.C推理判断题。根据“As a mother,while I cared about my son's grades and characters,I always forgot that I should also raise someone's future roommate,boyfriend,husband,or father. 可知，作为母亲，作者虽然关心儿子的成绩和性格，但总是忘记 了自己也应该培养别人未来的室友、男朋友、丈夫或父亲，由此 可知作者意识到应该为Jack的未来生活做点儿什么。故选C。 3.B推理判断题。根据“I appreciate what you did as a mum”可 知，Jack理解了母亲为什么让他那样做。故选B。 4.D推理判断题。文章开头以儿子的一个问题引出全文，为此作 为母亲的作者意识到应该培养儿子的劳动技能，接着作者为儿 子安排了一些家务劳动，再结合“I appreciate what you did as a mum""Now,Jack understands the importance of doing house- work,and more importantly,he realises people should learn inde- pendence and self-reliance.”可知，通过做家务，Jack变得独立， 懂得感恩。故选D。 5.C推理判断题。文章讲述了去年夏天的一个晚上，当作者让 14岁的儿子Jack帮忙做晚饭时，他竞然不知道什么是漏勺。这 使作者意识到，除了关心儿子的学业外，还应该培养他未来生活 所需的能力和技能。因此，作者为Jack开设了一门家务课程， 每周三天，每次两小时。最终，Jack不仅学会了做家务，更重要的 是学会了独立和自力更生。由此可推断出作者是“聪明的”。故 选C。