精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市千阳陇县职校2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末联考中职英语试题

2024-2025学年上学期千阳县职业中学期末联考 高一英语试题 一、语音题，找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 (每题1分，共5分) 找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach 2. A. work B. wall C. whose D. watch 3. A. big B. six C. nice D. miss 4 A. back B. fast C. have D. map 5. A. practice B. peach C. Japan D. phone 二、单项选择 (每小题1分，共20分) 6. —Thank you very much for helping me. —________. A. You are welcome B. It doesn’t matter C. No need D. Don’t say that 7. The train often ________ at the station at 9:30 according to the timetable. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. is arriving 8. Her dream is to be one of the ________ in the PLA. A. woman soldiers B. woman soldier C. women soldier D. women soldiers 9. Don’t ________. We’ll soon solve this problem. A. worry B. mind C. speak D. return 10. Why don’t you__________ a taxi? Then you’ll be able to go there faster. A. add B. take C. change D. get 11. ________ me the truth, or I’ll be angry. A. Telling B. Tells C. Tell D. To tell 12. —How can I help you? —________ A. Yes, please. B. I’d like a pair of training shoes. C. No, thanks. D. That’s OK. 13. The shopping mall holds ________ sale of the year on New Year’s Day. A. bigger B. the bigger C. the biggest D. biggest 14. ________ clothes are usually not comfortable to wear. A. Tight B. New C. Old D. Expensive 15. —Shall we go together? —________ A. It’s funny. B. Sure. Let’s go. C I’m busy. D. It’s too late. 16. David has rich _____ in training courses. Students like him very much. A. experienced B. experience C. experiences D. experiencing 17. The book is ________ Chinese characters. A. related to B. relate to C. relating to D. related 18. Would you please ________ your attendance before Sunday? A. confirm B. show C. come D. call 19. The two good friends have a lot _____. A. the same B. in common C. difference D. common 20. To my delight, I have been chosen to attend the school opening _____. A. playground B. ceremony C. cafeteria D. meeting 21. There are eight famous ________ in China, offering various choices. A. dishes B. dinners C. cuisines D. meals 22. The 200-kilometer-long railway was _________ in 1909, two years ahead of schedule. A. stopped B. hurt C. completed D. promoted 23. Every morning, I have _____ egg and _____ bread for my breakfast. A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a D. an; a piece of 24. Mum, listen! Someone _____ at the door. A. will knock B. is knocking C. knocks D. knock 25. This book ________ be Kitty’s. Only she likes to read this kind of books. A. can B. must C. may D. might 三、完形填空。(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) With the invention of the train, people could travel long distances at a higher speed more easily. ___26___ people are worth remembering for their contributions to this great___27___. They are James Watt, Richard Trevithick and George Stephenson. In 1776, James Watt, a British ___28___ improved the steam engines. He ___29___ the steam engine and made it an effective source of power. About 30 years later, Richard Trevithick invented steam locomotives. ___30___ on Watt’s steam engines, he managed to build one of the first steam ___31___ in 1804. George Stephenson built ___32___ locomotive for railways. He ___33___ the world’s first commercial passenger steam locomotive in 1825 and was later called “The Father of Railways”. ___34___ his efforts, trains gradually became a ___35___ means of transportation, with railways spreading all over the world. 26. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 27. A. breakdown B. breakup C. breakout D. breakthrough 28. A. pilot B. engineer C. repairer D. teacher 29. A. repaired B. moved C. improved D. stayed 30. A. Becoming B. Acting C. Working D. Writing 31. A. locomotive B. locomotives C. motives D. motive 32. A. steam B. gas C. electricity D. energy 33. A. produce B. produces C. produced D. producing 34. A. After B. Through C. Without D. In 35. A. big B. small C. minor D. major 四. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) (A) Location of the Zhonghua hotel No. 30 Yingchuan road, Wenhua district, Fulan city, Shanhai province. Get to the hotel from the airport Take shuttle bus Line 6 and get off at Zhonghua Hotel station from 6:00 to 21:00. Take subway Airport Express Line start from Terminal 1 station, change for Subway Line 2 at Zhuquemen station, get off at Zhonghua Square station and take Exit B. Take a taxi. It takes at least one hour and costs about 80 yuan. Get to the hotel from the train station Take subway Line 2 start from the train station, get off at Zhonghua Square station, and take Exit B. Take bus 707 and get off at Zhonghua Square South station. Take a taxi. It takes at least half an hour, and costs about 30 yuan. 36. Which district is Zhonghua hotel in? A. Fulan. B. Yingchuan. C. Wenhua. D. Shanhai. 37. How many transportation choices can you choose from the airport to the hotel? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38 Which station can you get on if you want to take subway to go to the hotel from the airport? A. Terminal 1 station. B. Zhuquemen station. C. Zhonghua Square station. D. Zhonghua Square South station. 39. How long will it take if you take a taxi from the train station to the hotel? A. About one hour. B. About 80 minutes. C. At least half an hour. D. About 30 minutes. 40. Which kind of transportation can you choose if you get to the airport at around 17:00 and want to meet a friend at the hotel at 17:40? A. Taxi. B. Subway. C. Bus. D. Shuttle bus. (B) In many American universities, students should finish thirty-six courses for their degree. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks. A student will attend four or five courses during each semester. It is possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course. The scores of the courses will be recorded, and the record will be shown to their future employers. Students will find a better job if they have good scores. Any student who breaks the rules will appear before a student court. Some students would like to take part in the elections (选举) for entering student organizations. A student who is in student organizations is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career. 41. How many classes does a typical course have for one semester? A. 3 B. 15 C. 20 D. 45 42. According to the first paragraph, an American student is allowed to ________. A. live in a different university B. live at home and drive to classes C. get two degrees from two different universities D. attend four or five courses during each semester 43 Why the scores of the courses will be recorded? Because ________. A. teachers need the records B. universities need the records C. student court needs the records D. it is useful for students to find a better job 44. Any student who breaks the rules will ________. A. leave the university B. apologize to the university C. appear before a student court D. be shown to their future em 45. Some students would like to enter the student organizations because ________. A. they don’t like their study B. such positions are usually well paid C. they will be able to stay longer in the university D. such positions will be of benefit to him later in his career (C) You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey found that electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms are affecting their sleep. The survey was done among 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost a quarter of the children said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying.” said Dr. Chris, a British expert, “We call it ‘junk sleep’, It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. If you don’t get good rest, you don’t perform well in school the next day.” The survey found that 40% of the children felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling bad. Most of the teenagers have a phone, MP5 or TV in their bedroom. And many of them have all three. 46. What mainly affected teenagers’ sleep according to the survey? A. Music B. Junk food C. Computer games D. Electronic products 47. How many of the children in the survey feel tired each day? A. 200 B. 400 C. 500 D. 1,000 48. “Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other in the way that _______. A. teenagers don’t enjoy it B. people like both in their spare time C. the quality of sleep or food is bad D. they are both good for people’ s health 49. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. “Junk sleep” means you don’t get enough sleep. B. Teenagers just need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day. C Teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time on electronic products. D. Most of the teenagers have a phone, MP5 or TV in their bedrooms. 50. What is the author’s attitude towards “junk sleep”? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Unhappy. D. Supportive. (D) Wu Mei was born and raised in a village in the east of Hubei province. After graduating from college, she worked in a city. Later, she decided to give up her well-paid job in the city and go back to her hometown to start her own business. She aimed to let more people know about her hometown and help the villagers live a better life through daily posts on social media (社交媒体). Her classmates in the middle school also went back home with her. They decided to give it a try and started their own business after a meeting. They learned the skill together on how to promote themselves to get more followers. It was not easy at the very beginning as they learned everything by themselves. But gradually they began making money and also helped open the market. Wu acts as a bridge to connect her hometown with the big world. “It’s never easy to draw people’s attention. But we’ll work hard to achieve our aims”, she said. 51. When did Wu decide to return to her hometown? A. Right after graduating from college. B. After working in a city for some time. C. Before getting a well-paid job. D. Before graduating from a college in Hubei Province. 52. What did Wu do when she went back to her hometown? A. She started her business. B. She taught in a middle school. C. She became a nurse in a hospital. D. She worked at a media company. 53. Wu used the social media to ________. A. stay away from the real world B. get more money from the rich C. better promote her business and her hometown D. let more people know about her life in the city 54. What does the underlined word “followers” mean? A. Money. B. Thief. C. Fans. D. Specialty. 55. How did Wu learn to promote herself online? A. She was good at it at the beginning. B. She learned by herself. C. She found someone to help her. D. She learned it from the university. 五、单词拼写。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 56. Alice ______ (拜访) her grandparents every weekend. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 57. He has been a teacher after ________ (毕业). (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 58. The theme park attracts many ________ (游客) every year. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 59. Did they ________________ (提供) you the job? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. She prefers a _______ (传统的) wedding. (汉语提示填空) 61. He is _____ (有技能的) in gardening. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 62. The sea ______ (延伸) out as far as we can see. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 63. My teacher _______ (推荐) this book to all of us. (汉语提示填空) 64. It was ______ (不明智的) of you to make that decision. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 65. The telephone is _______ (发出铃声). Can you answer it? (汉语提示填空) 六、短文改错(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 对标有题号的每一行做出判断。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标注勾号(√)； 如果原文有误（每行只有一处错误），则按下列方法将错误之处予以修改。 该行错词：在错词下划一横线（_____），并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，然后在该行右边横线上写出该词并用斜线划掉。 I live in the country and my father was a farmer. _____66_____ He is now forty-five year old. Because of ____67____ hard work, he looks old than his age. When I was _____68_____ young, he is used to tell me the importance of study. _____69_____ Father knows little about English and other subject, _____70_____ but he usually gives me some good advices on how _____71_____ to learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me _____72_____ but also very strict in me.With his help, I’ve made great _____73_____ progress. I’ll never to forget what he taught me. _____74_____ I think my father is best father in the world. _____75_____ 七. 写作(25分) 76. 假设你是Emma，你的英国笔友Tony给你发电子邮件，询问你的学习及生活情况。请你用英文给Tony回一封电子邮件。 要求： 1. 内容包括课程安排、课外活动、家庭作业及学校生活等。 2. 可适当增加内容，已使行文连贯。 3. 邮件的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 4. 词数：100~120。 Dear Tony, Thank you for your e-mail. I want to tell you something about my life now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年上学期千阳县职业中学期末联考 高一英语试题 一、语音题，找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 (每题1分，共5分) 找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach 2. A. work B. wall C. whose D. watch 3. A. big B. six C. nice D. miss 4. A. back B. fast C. have D. map 5. A. practice B. peach C. Japan D. phone 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. tea /tiː/；B. meat /miːt/；C. weather /ˈweðə(r)/；D. beach /biːtʃ/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. work /wɜːk/；B. wall /wɔːl/；C. whose /huːz/；D. watch /wɒtʃ/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/h/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/w/。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. big /bɪɡ/；B. six /sɪks/；C. nice /naɪs/；D. miss /mɪs/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. back /bæk/；B. fast /fɑːst/；C. have /hæv/；D. map /mæp/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɑː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. practice /ˈpræktɪs/；B. peach /piːtʃ/；C. Japan /dʒəˈpæn/；D. phone /fəʊn/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/f/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/p/。故选D。 二、单项选择 (每小题1分，共20分) 6. —Thank you very much for helping me. —________. A. You are welcome B. It doesn’t matter C. No need D. Don’t say that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情境交际。句意：—非常感谢你帮助我。—不用谢。A. You are welcome不用谢；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. No need不需要；D. Don’t say that别这么说。根据“Thank you very much for helping me.”可知，对方表示感谢，要回答“不用谢，不客气”。故选A。 7. The train often ________ at the station at 9:30 according to the timetable. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. is arriving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：根据时刻表，火车经常在9点30分抵达车站。根据句子中的often“经常”可知，此句描述的是经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时；句子的主语The train“火车”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式arrives。故选B。 8. Her dream is to be one of the ________ in the PLA. A. woman soldiers B. woman soldier C. women soldier D. women soldiers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：她的梦想是成为中国人民解放军的一名女兵。‌在“one of the...”结构中，后面通常接名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，所以这里“soldier”要用复数形式“soldiers”；“woman”和“man”作定语修饰名词时，其单复数形式要与所修饰的名词的单复数形式保持一致，“soldier”是复数，“woman”也需要用复数形式“women”，所以是women soldiers。故选D。 9. Don’t ________. We’ll soon solve this problem. A. worry B. mind C. speak D. return 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：别担心。我们很快就会解决这个问题。A. worry担心；B. mind介意；C. speak说话；D. return返回。根据“We’ll soon solve this problem.”可知，我们能解决这个问题，所以此处是“别担心”。故选A。 10. Why don’t you__________ a taxi? Then you’ll be able to go there faster. A. add B. take C. change D. get 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你为什么不坐出租车呢？然后你就能更快地到达那里。A. add添加；B. take乘；C. change改变；D. get得到。take a taxi“乘出租车”，固定搭配。故选B。 11. ________ me the truth, or I’ll be angry. A. Telling B. Tells C. Tell D. To tell 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：告诉我实话，不然我会生气。分析句子可知，这是一个祈使句，要用动词原形开头，故用“tell”。故选C。 12. —How can I help you? —________ A. Yes, please. B. I’d like a pair of training shoes. C. No, thanks. D. That’s OK. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我能为你做些什么？—我想要一双训练鞋。A. Yes, please好的，麻烦了；B. I’d like a pair of training shoes我想要一双训练鞋；C. No, thanks不，谢谢；D. That’s OK没关系。根据“How can I help you?”可知，此处应是向服务人员明确表达自己的需求，选项B符合语境。故选B。 13. The shopping mall holds ________ sale of the year on New Year’s Day. A. bigger B. the bigger C. the biggest D. biggest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：这家购物中心在元旦举行一年中最大的销售活动。根据“of the year”可知，这里是在一年的范围里进行比较，应该用最高级形式来表示“一年中最大的”这种概念，big的比较级为“biggest”，形容词的最高级前加定冠词the。故选C。 14 ________ clothes are usually not comfortable to wear. A. Tight B. New C. Old D. Expensive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：紧身的衣服通常穿起来不舒服。A. tight紧的；B. new新的；C. old旧的；D. expensive贵的。根据not comfortable to wear可知，应是紧身衣服穿着不舒服。故选A。 15. —Shall we go together? —________ A. It’s funny. B. Sure. Let’s go. C. I’m busy. D. It’s too late. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我们一起去好吗？—当然。我们走吧。A. It’s funny这很有趣；B. Sure. Let’s go当然。我们走吧；C. I’m busy我很忙；D. It’s too late太晚了。根据“Shall we go together?”可知，此处应是对对方的提议给予礼貌性的回应，选项B符合语境。故选B。 16. David has rich _____ in training courses. Students like him very much. A. experienced B. experience C. experiences D. experiencing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查词性辨析及名词作宾语。句意：大卫在培训课程方面有丰富的经验，学生们非常喜欢他。A. experienced有经验的，形容词；B. experience经验，不可数名词；C. experiences经历，可数名词复数；D. experiencing经历，动词现在分词或动名词。分析句子可知，空处作了谓语动词“has”的宾语，且被形容词rich修饰，空处应为名词；根据“Students like him very much.”可知，学生非常喜欢他是因为他在培训课程方面有丰富的“经验”，要用不可数名词experience，“have rich experience in ...”意为“有丰富的……经验”。故选B。 17. The book is ________ Chinese characters. A. related to B. relate to C. relating to D. related 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这本书与汉字有关。be related to是固定短语，意为“与……有关，涉及”，符合语境。故选A。 18. Would you please ________ your attendance before Sunday? A. confirm B. show C. come D. call 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：请你在周日之前确认一下你的出席情况好吗？A. confirm确认；B. show展示；C. come来；D. call呼叫。confirm attendance是常见搭配，意为“确认出席情况”，符合语境。故选A。 19. The two good friends have a lot _____. A. the same B. in common C. difference D. common 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这两个好朋友有很多共同之处。A. the same相同的；B. in common共同的；C. difference差异；D. common常见的。根据“have a lot ... ”及句意可知，是考查固定短语have ... in common，意为“有……共同之处”。故选B。 20. To my delight, I have been chosen to attend the school opening _____. A. playground B. ceremony C. cafeteria D. meeting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，我被选中去参加开学典礼了。A. playground操场；B. ceremony典礼；C. cafeteria自助餐厅，食堂；D. meeting会议。school opening ceremony，意为“开学典礼”，符合语境。故选B。 21. There are eight famous ________ in China, offering various choices. A. dishes B. dinners C. cuisines D. meals 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：中国有八大菜系，提供各种选择。A. dishes碟，盘；B. dinners正餐，晚餐；C. cuisines菜系，风味；D. meals一餐。根据句意可知，中国有八大菜系。故选C。 22. The 200-kilometer-long railway was _________ in 1909, two years ahead of schedule. A. stopped B. hurt C. completed D. promoted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这条200公里长的铁路于1909年完工​​，比原计划提前两年。A. stopped停止（stop的过去分词）；B. hurt伤害（hurt的过去分词）；C. completed完成（complete的过去分词）；D. promoted（promote的过去分词）晋升。根据句意可知，句子主语“railway (铁路)”应该是被“完成”，故用“completed”。故选C。 23. Every morning, I have _____ egg and _____ bread for my breakfast. A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a D. an; a piece of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析和量化短语。句意：每天早上，我早餐都会吃一个鸡蛋和一片面包。“egg”是可数名词单数，且读音以元音音素开头，故第一空用an；“bread”是不可数名词，不能直接用不定冠词来修饰；量词短语a piece of，意为“一片”，用来描述不可数名词的数量或部分，符合语境，故第二空用a piece of。故选D。 24. Mum, listen! Someone _____ at the door. A. will knock B. is knocking C. knocks D. knock 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：妈妈，听！有人正在敲门。根据“Mum, listen!”可知，此处应用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作，其结构为“am/is/are +现在分词”。故选B。 25. This book ________ be Kitty’s. Only she likes to read this kind of books. A. can B. must C. may D. might 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：这本书一定是基蒂的。只有她喜欢读这种类型的书。A. can可能，表示推测时，常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示可能性较大的推测；B. must一定，用于肯定句中表示非常有把握的推测；C. may可能，表示不确定的推测，可能性比must小；D. might可能，表示的可能性比may还要小，语气更加不确定。根据“Only she likes to read this kind of books.”可以推断出这本书肯定是基蒂的，把握性很大。故选B。 三、完形填空。(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) With the invention of the train, people could travel long distances at a higher speed more easily. ___26___ people are worth remembering for their contributions to this great___27___. They are James Watt, Richard Trevithick and George Stephenson. In 1776, James Watt, a British ___28___ improved the steam engines. He ___29___ the steam engine and made it an effective source of power. About 30 years later, Richard Trevithick invented steam locomotives. ___30___ on Watt’s steam engines, he managed to build one of the first steam ___31___ in 1804. George Stephenson built ___32___ locomotive for railways. He ___33___ the world’s first commercial passenger steam locomotive in 1825 and was later called “The Father of Railways”. ___34___ his efforts, trains gradually became a ___35___ means of transportation, with railways spreading all over the world. 26. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 27. A. breakdown B. breakup C. breakout D. breakthrough 28. A. pilot B. engineer C. repairer D. teacher 29. A. repaired B. moved C. improved D. stayed 30. A. Becoming B. Acting C. Working D. Writing 31. A. locomotive B. locomotives C. motives D. motive 32. A. steam B. gas C. electricity D. energy 33. A. produce B. produces C. produced D. producing 34. A. After B. Through C. Without D. In 35. A. big B. small C. minor D. major 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍火车发明便利长途旅行，讲述詹姆斯·瓦特改良蒸汽机、理查德·特里维西克发明蒸汽机车、乔治·斯蒂芬森制造首辆商业客运蒸汽机车并推动火车成为主要交通方式的历程。 【26题详解】 考查数词词义辨析。句意：有三个人因其对这一伟大突破的贡献而值得铭记。A. One一；B. Two二；C. Three三；D. Four四。根据下文“They are James Watt, Richard Trevithick and George Stephenson. (他们是詹姆斯·瓦特、理查德·特里维西克和乔治·斯蒂芬森。)”可知，有三个人因为对这项伟大成就的贡献而值得被记住。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有三个人因其对这一伟大突破贡献而值得铭记。A. breakdown故障；B. breakup分裂；C. breakout爆发；D. breakthrough突破。根据上文“With the invention of the train, people could travel long distances at a higher speed more easily. (随着火车的发明，人们能够更轻松地以更高的速度进行长途旅行。)”可知，火车的发明是一个重大的突破。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1776年，英国工程师詹姆斯·瓦特改进了蒸汽机。A. pilot飞行员；B. engineer工程师；C. repairer修理工；D. teacher教师。根据“... improved the steam engines (……改进了蒸汽机)”可知，詹姆斯·瓦特是一个工程师。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对蒸汽机进行了改良，使其成为一种有效的动力来源。A. repaired修理；B. moved移动；C. improved改进；D. stayed停留。根据上文“James Watt, a British ... improved the steam engines. (英国……詹姆斯·瓦特改进了蒸汽机。)”可知，这里是说詹姆斯·瓦特改进了蒸汽机。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：基于瓦特的蒸汽机，他在1804年成功制造出了最早的一批蒸汽机车之一。A. Becoming成为；B. Acting行动；C. Working工作；D. Writing写作。短语work on，意为“致力于，以……为基础”，符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析和名词复数。句意：基于瓦特的蒸汽机，他在1804年成功制造出了最早的一批蒸汽机车之一。A. locomotive火车头；B. locomotives火车头，复数形式；C. motives动机，复数形式；D. motive动机。根据上文“Richard Trevithick invented steam locomotives. (理查德·特里维西克发明了蒸汽机车。)”可知，理查德·特里维西克成功制造了最早的一批蒸汽机车之一；“one of the +序数词/形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，符合语境，故此处用名词复数形式。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔治·斯蒂芬森为铁路建造了蒸汽机车。A. steam蒸汽；B. gas气体；C. electricity电；D. energy能量。根据下文“He ... the world’s first commercial passenger steam locomotive in 1825 (1825年，他……世界上第一辆商业客运蒸汽机车)”可知，乔治·斯蒂芬森为铁路建造蒸汽机车。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查谓语和一般过去时。句意：1825年，他制造出了世界上第一辆商业客运蒸汽机车，后来他被称为“铁路之父”。A. produce生产，动词原形；B. produces生产，动词第三人称单数形式；C. produced生产，动词过去式和过去分词形式；D. producing生产，动词现在分词形式。分析句子可知，此处缺谓语；根据时间状语“in 1825 (在1825年)”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：通过他的努力，火车逐渐成为了一种主要的交通方式，铁路也遍布世界各地。A. After在……之后；B. Through通过；C. Without没有；D. In在……里面。根据语境可知，通过乔治·斯蒂芬森的努力，火车逐渐成为了一种主要的交通方式。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过他的努力，火车逐渐成为了一种主要的交通方式，铁路也遍布世界各地。A. big大的；B. small小的；C. minor较小的；D. major主要的。根据“with railways spreading all over the world (铁路遍布全世界)”可知，火车逐渐成为一种主要的交通方式。故选D。 四. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) (A) Location of the Zhonghua hotel No. 30 Yingchuan road, Wenhua district, Fulan city, Shanhai province. Get to the hotel from the airport Take shuttle bus Line 6 and get off at Zhonghua Hotel station from 6:00 to 21:00. Take subway Airport Express Line start from Terminal 1 station, change for Subway Line 2 at Zhuquemen station, get off at Zhonghua Square station and take Exit B. Take a taxi. It takes at least one hour and costs about 80 yuan. Get to the hotel from the train station Take subway Line 2 start from the train station, get off at Zhonghua Square station, and take Exit B. Take bus 707 and get off at Zhonghua Square South station. Take a taxi. It takes at least half an hour, and costs about 30 yuan. 36. Which district is Zhonghua hotel in? A. Fulan. B. Yingchuan. C. Wenhua. D. Shanhai. 37. How many transportation choices can you choose from the airport to the hotel? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. Which station can you get on if you want to take subway to go to the hotel from the airport? A. Terminal 1 station. B. Zhuquemen station. C. Zhonghua Square station. D. Zhonghua Square South station. 39. How long will it take if you take a taxi from the train station to the hotel? A. About one hour. B. About 80 minutes. C. At least half an hour. D. About 30 minutes. 40. Which kind of transportation can you choose if you get to the airport at around 17:00 and want to meet a friend at the hotel at 17:40? A. Taxi. B. Subway. C. Bus. D. Shuttle bus. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中华酒店的位置以及从机场和火车站前往该酒店的不同交通方式及相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Location of the Zhonghua hotel (中华酒店的位置)”对应的信息“No. 30 Yingchuan road, Wenhua district, Fulan city, Shanhai province. (山海省富兰市文华区颍川路30号。)”可知，中华酒店在文华区。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get to the hotel from the airport (从机场前往酒店)”对应的信息“Take shuttle bus Line 6 and get off at Zhonghua Hotel station from 6:00 to 21:00. Take subway Airport Express Line start from Terminal 1 station, change for Subway Line 2 at Zhuquemen station, get off at Zhonghua Square station and take Exit B. Take a taxi. It takes at least one hour and costs about 80 yuan. (在6:00至21:00期间，乘坐6号线穿梭巴士，在中华酒店站下车。从1号航站楼站乘坐地铁机场快线，在朱雀门站换乘地铁2号线，在中华广场站下车，从B出口出站。乘坐出租车。至少需要一个小时，费用约80元。)”可知，从机场到酒店有坐6号线穿梭巴士、坐地铁、坐出租车三种交通方式。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get to the hotel from the airport (从机场前往酒店)”对应的信息中“Take subway Airport Express Line start from Terminal 1 station, change for Subway Line 2 at Zhuquemen station, get off at Zhonghua Square station and take Exit B. (从1号航站楼站乘坐地铁机场快线，在朱雀门站换乘地铁2号线，在中华广场站下车，从B出口出站。)”可知，从机场坐地铁去酒店要在1号航站楼站上车。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get to the hotel from the train station (从火车站前往酒店)”对应的信息中“Take a taxi. It takes at least half an hour, and costs about 30 yuan. (乘坐出租车。至少需要半小时，费用约30元。)”可知，从火车站坐出租车到酒店至少要半小时。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Get to the hotel from the airport (从机场前往酒店)”对应的信息“Take shuttle bus Line 6 and get off at Zhonghua Hotel station from 6:00 to 21:00. Take subway Airport Express Line start from Terminal 1 station, change for Subway Line 2 at Zhuquemen station, get off at Zhonghua Square station and take Exit B. Take a taxi. It takes at least one hour and costs about 80 yuan. (在6:00至21:00期间，乘坐6号线班车，在中华酒店站下车。从1号航站楼站乘坐地铁机场快线，在朱雀门站换乘地铁2号线，在中华广场站下车，从B出口出站。乘坐出租车。至少需要一个小时，费用约80元。)”可知，如果17:00左右到达机场，想在17:40在酒店见朋友，只有40分钟的间隔，而坐出租车至少要1小时，时间来不及；根据生活常识，坐公汽和班车比出租车更费时；地铁是专线，无拥堵的情况，从机场到酒店相对较快。故选B。 (B) In many American universities, students should finish thirty-six courses for their degree. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks. A student will attend four or five courses during each semester. It is possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course. The scores of the courses will be recorded, and the record will be shown to their future employers. Students will find a better job if they have good scores. Any student who breaks the rules will appear before a student court. Some students would like to take part in the elections (选举) for entering student organizations. A student who is in student organizations is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career. 41. How many classes does a typical course have for one semester? A. 3 B. 15 C. 20 D. 45 42. According to the first paragraph, an American student is allowed to ________. A. live in a different university B. live at home and drive to classes C. get two degrees from two different universities D. attend four or five courses during each semester 43. Why the scores of the courses will be recorded? Because ________. A. teachers need the records B. universities need the records C. student court needs the records D. it is useful for students to find a better job 44. Any student who breaks the rules will ________. A. leave the university B. apologize to the university C. appear before a student court D. be shown to their future em 45. Some students would like to enter the student organizations because ________. A. they don’t like their study B. such positions are usually well paid C. they will be able to stay longer in the university D. such positions will be of benefit to him later in his career 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国大学的课程设置以及学校的学生会组织。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks. (典型的课程包括每周三节课，持续15周。)”可知，典型的课程包括每周三节课，要持续15周，即典型的课程一学期一共上45节。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A student will attend four or five courses during each semester. (一个学生每学期要上四到五门课。)”可知，美国的学生被允许参加四到五门课。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The scores of the courses will be recorded, and the record will be shown to their future employers. Students will find a better job if they have good scores. (这些课程的成绩将被记录下来，这些记录将被展示给他们未来的雇主。如果学生成绩好，他们会找到一份更好的工作。)”可知，课程的成绩记录下来是为了学生找一份更好的工作。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Any student who breaks the rules will appear before a student court. (任何违反规定的学生都将受到学生法庭的审判。)”可知，违反规定的学生都将受到学生法庭的审判。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A student who is in student organizations is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career. (参加学生会组织的学生很受尊重，这对他以后的职业生涯也会有好处。)”可知，学生想要加入学生会组织是因为会对以后的职业生涯有好处。故选D。 (C) You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey found that electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms are affecting their sleep. The survey was done among 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost a quarter of the children said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying.” said Dr. Chris, a British expert, “We call it ‘junk sleep’, It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. If you don’t get good rest, you don’t perform well in school the next day.” The survey found that 40% of the children felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling bad. Most of the teenagers have a phone, MP5 or TV in their bedroom. And many of them have all three. 46. What mainly affected teenagers’ sleep according to the survey? A. Music B. Junk food C. Computer games D. Electronic products 47. How many of the children in the survey feel tired each day? A. 200 B. 400 C. 500 D. 1,000 48. “Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other in the way that _______. A. teenagers don’t enjoy it B. people like both in their spare time C. the quality of sleep or food is bad D. they are both good for people’ s health 49. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. “Junk sleep” means you don’t get enough sleep. B. Teenagers just need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day. C. Teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time on electronic products. D. Most of the teenagers have a phone, MP5 or TV in their bedrooms. 50. What is the author’s attitude towards “junk sleep”? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Unhappy. D. Supportive. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要是介绍“junk sleep”这一概念，阐述其含义、危害以及产生的原因等。围绕英国的一项调查，指出电子产品对青少年睡眠的影响，从而引出“junk sleep”。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, a British survey found that electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms are affecting their sleep. (最近，英国一项调查发现，青少年卧室里的电子产品正在影响他们的睡眠。)”可知，电子产品是影响青少年睡眠的主要因素。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The survey was done among 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. (这项调查是在1000名12岁至16岁的英国儿童中进行的。)”和第四段“The survey found that 40% of the children felt tired each day (调查发现，40%的孩子每天都感到疲倦)”可知，1000名儿童中有百分之四十的孩子每天都感到疲倦，即1000*0.4=400。所以调查中有400个孩子每天感到疲倦。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We call it ‘junk sleep’, It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. (我们称之为‘垃圾睡眠’，意思是你没有得到足够的睡眠，睡眠质量也很差。)”以及垃圾食品质量差的常识可知，它们在质量方面都不好是“垃圾食品”和“垃圾睡眠”的相似之处。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. (但是医生说他们需要8到9个小时。)”可知，B选项“Teenagers just need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day. (青少年每天只需要4到7个小时的睡眠。)”表述错误。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““This is very worrying.” said Dr. Chris (“这非常令人担忧。”克里斯博士说)”可推测，作者对“垃圾睡眠”是非常担忧的。故选A。 (D) Wu Mei was born and raised in a village in the east of Hubei province. After graduating from college, she worked in a city. Later, she decided to give up her well-paid job in the city and go back to her hometown to start her own business. She aimed to let more people know about her hometown and help the villagers live a better life through daily posts on social media (社交媒体). Her classmates in the middle school also went back home with her. They decided to give it a try and started their own business after a meeting. They learned the skill together on how to promote themselves to get more followers. It was not easy at the very beginning as they learned everything by themselves. But gradually they began making money and also helped open the market. Wu acts as a bridge to connect her hometown with the big world. “It’s never easy to draw people’s attention. But we’ll work hard to achieve our aims”, she said. 51. When did Wu decide to return to her hometown? A. Right after graduating from college. B. After working in a city for some time. C. Before getting a well-paid job. D. Before graduating from a college in Hubei Province. 52. What did Wu do when she went back to her hometown? A. She started her business. B. She taught in a middle school. C. She became a nurse in a hospital. D. She worked at a media company. 53. Wu used the social media to ________. A. stay away from the real world B. get more money from the rich C. better promote her business and her hometown D. let more people know about her life in the city 54. What does the underlined word “followers” mean? A. Money. B. Thief. C. Fans. D. Specialty. 55. How did Wu learn to promote herself online? A. She was good at it at the beginning. B. She learned by herself. C. She found someone to help her. D. She learned it from the university. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了吴梅回乡创业，宣传家乡的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Later, she decided to give up her well-paid job in the city and go back to her hometown to start her own business. (后来，她决定放弃城里那份收入丰厚的工作，回老家创业。)”可知，她是在城市工作一段时间后决定回乡创业的。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Later, she decided to give up her well-paid job in the city and go back to her hometown to start her own business. (后来，她决定放弃城里那份收入丰厚的工作，回老家创业。)”可知，她回乡后创业。故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“She aimed to let more people know about her hometown and help the villagers live a better life through daily posts on social media (社交媒体). (她的目的是通过在社交媒体上的日常发帖，让更多人了解她的家乡，帮助村民过上更好的生活)”可知，她利用社交媒体更好地宣传自己的生意和家乡。故选C。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“They learned the skill together on how to promote themselves to get more followers. (他们一起学习了如何推销自己以获得更多粉丝的技巧。)”可知，他们学习如何宣传自己来获得更多的粉丝，故followers指的是“粉丝”。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was not easy at the very beginning as they learned everything by themselves. (一开始并不容易，因为他们都是自学的。)”可知，她自学如何在网上宣传自己。故选B。 五、单词拼写。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 56. Alice ______ (拜访) her grandparents every weekend. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 【答案】visits 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：爱丽丝每个周末都去看望她的祖父母。根据汉语提示，此处应用动词visit；根据“every weekend”可知，此处用一般现在时，描述经常性的动作；主语“Alice”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式visits。故填visits。 57. He has been a teacher after ________ (毕业). (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 【答案】graduation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他毕业后就一直当老师。根据汉语提示，此处应用名词graduation，作介词宾语。故填graduation。 58. The theme park attracts many ________ (游客) every year. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这个主题公园每年都吸引很多游客。名词visitor，意为“游客”，符合语境；根据“many (许多)”可知，此处应用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 59. Did they ________________ (提供) you the job? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】offer 【解析】 【详解】考查实义动词和一般疑问句。“offer”意为“提供”，其结构为“offer sb. sth. (提供给某人某物)”，句中后续所接“you the job”符合此结构特征；本句借助助动词“Did”提至句首，是一般疑问句，用了部分倒装语序，空中需用主动词的原形“offer”。故填offer。 60. She prefers a _______ (传统的) wedding. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她更喜欢传统的婚礼。根据汉语提示，空处应用traditional，形容词作定语，修饰名词“wedding”。故填traditional。 61. He is _____ (有技能的) in gardening. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 【答案】skilled 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在园艺方面很有技能。根据汉语提示，此处应用形容词skilled，作表语。故填skilled。 62. The sea ______ (延伸) out as far as we can see. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 【答案】stretches 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和主谓一致。句意：大海延伸到我们视线所及之处。根据汉语提示，此处应用动词stretch，作谓语；主语“The sea”为第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式stretches。故填stretches。 63. My teacher _______ (推荐) this book to all of us. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】recommends 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我的老师向我们大家推荐这本书。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词recommend，动词短语“recommend sth. to sb.”意为“向某人推荐某物”，汉语提示不是“推荐了”，也不是“将推荐”，因此应使用一般现在时，主语“My teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填recommends。 64. It was ______ (不明智的) of you to make that decision. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 【答案】unwise 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你做那个决定是不明智的。根据汉语提示，此处应用形容词unwise，作表语。故填unwise。 65 The telephone is _______ (发出铃声). Can you answer it? (汉语提示填空) 【答案】ringing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：电话铃响了。你能接一下吗？根据汉语提示，空处应用动词ring，根据“Can you answer it?”可知，电话铃声正响起，句子应使用现在进行时is ringing。故填ringing。 六、短文改错(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 对标有题号的每一行做出判断。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标注勾号(√)； 如果原文有误（每行只有一处错误），则按下列方法将错误之处予以修改。 该行错词：在错词下划一横线（_____），并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，然后在该行右边横线上写出该词并用斜线划掉。 I live in the country and my father was a farmer. _____66_____ He is now forty-five year old. Because of ____67____ hard work, he looks old than his age. When I was _____68_____ young, he is used to tell me the importance of study. _____69_____ Father knows little about English and other subject, _____70_____ but he usually gives me some good advices on how _____71_____ to learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me _____72_____ but also very strict in me.With his help, I’ve made great _____73_____ progress. I’ll never to forget what he taught me. _____74_____ I think my father is best father in the world. _____75_____ 【答案】66. was → is 67. year → years 68. old → older 69. 去掉is 70. subject → subjects 71. advices → advice 72. good → well 73. in → with 74. 去掉to 75. is∧best → the 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记述文。文章以第一人称讲述身为农民的父亲虽45岁却因劳作显老，虽不懂英语等学科但常教导“我”学习的重要性并给予有用建议，其既和蔼又严格，助“我”取得进步，“我”认为父亲是世上最好的父亲。 【66题详解】 考查一般现在时。句意：我住在乡下，我的父亲是一名农民。根据全文时态可知，句子应用一般现在时，所以“was”应改为“is”。故答案为：was → is。 67题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他现在45岁了。基数词“forty-five (四十五)”后接可数名词复数，所以名词“year (年龄)”应改为复数形式“years”。故答案为：year → years。 【68题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：由于辛勤劳作，他看起来比实际年龄要老。根据“than (比)”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，所以形容词“old (年老的)”应改为比较级形式“older (更老的)”。故答案为：old → older。 【69题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在我小的时候，他过去常常给我讲学习的重要性。短语used to do sth.，意为“过去常常做某事”，符合语境，所以应去掉“is”。故答案为：去掉is。 【70题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：父亲对英语和其他学科了解甚少，但他通常会在如何学好功课方面给我一些好的建议。形容词“other (其他的)”后接可数名词复数，名词“subject (学科)”是可数名词，应改为复数形式“subjects”。故答案为：subject → subjects。 【71题详解】 考查不可数名词。句意：父亲对英语和其他学科了解甚少，但他通常会在如何学好功课方面给我一些好的建议。“advice (建议)”是不可数名词，不能加“s”，所以应改为“advice”。故答案为：advices → advice。 【72题详解】 考查副词。句意：父亲对英语和其他学科了解甚少，但他通常会在如何学好功课方面给我一些好的建议。“good (好的)”是形容词，修饰动词“learn (学习)”应用副词“well (好)”。故答案为：good → well。 【73题详解】 考查介词。句意：他不仅对我很和蔼，而且对我也非常严格。短语be strict with sb.，意为“对某人严格”，符合语境，所以应将“in”改为“with”。故答案为：in → with。 【74题详解】 考查一般将来时。句意：我永远不会忘记他教给我的东西。“will”为助动词，后接动词原形，构成一般将来时，所以应去掉“to”。故答案为：去掉to。 【75题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：我认为我的父亲是世界上最好的父亲。“best (最好的)”为形容词“good (好的)”的最高级形式，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故答案为：is∧best → the。 七. 写作(25分) 76. 假设你是Emma，你的英国笔友Tony给你发电子邮件，询问你的学习及生活情况。请你用英文给Tony回一封电子邮件。 要求： 1. 内容包括课程安排、课外活动、家庭作业及学校生活等。 2. 可适当增加内容，已使行文连贯。 3. 邮件的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 4. 词数：100~120。 Dear Tony, Thank you for your e-mail. I want to tell you something about my life now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Tony, Thank you for your e-mail. I want to tell you something about my life now. We have four classes in the morning. The first class starts at 8:00 a.m., and the last class finishes at 11:30 a.m. We have two classes in the afternoon from 2:30 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. I often play tennis with my friends after school. My favourite subject is Geography, because it is interesting and useful. I don’t like maths because it’s boring and difficult. I don’t have much homework now. I go to bed at about 9 o’clock. I have enough sleep every day. I think my life is healthier. What about your day? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Emma 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。Emma给英国笔友Tony写的一封介绍学习及生活情况的信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开始：start→ begin 结束：finish→ end 有用的：useful→ helpful 期待：look forward to→ expect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I don’t have much homework now. I go to bed at about 9 o’clock. 拓展句：I don’t have much homework now, so I go to bed at about 9 o’clock. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My favourite subject is Geography, because it is interesting and useful. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】I think my life is healthier. (运用省略关系词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $