精品解析：四川省自贡职业技术学校2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2023-2024年度第一学期22级本科班期中英语试卷 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节;满分30分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My mother bought me ________ useful book. ________ book is in my backpack. A. a; A B. an; The C. the; A D. a; The 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：我妈妈给我买了一本有用的书。这本书在我的背包里。第一空，句子表达“我妈妈买了一本有用的书”，此处表示“一本”，所以用不定冠词，表泛指，useful以辅音音素为开头，所以用不定冠词a；第二空，前面已经提到了“一本书”，第二次提到并且特指这本书，所以用定冠词the。故选D。 2. I got up ________ six ________ the morning ________ July 12th. A. at; in; on B. in; on; at C. at; in; of D. at; on; of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我在7月12日早上六点起床。at在具体时刻；in在较长时间，如年、月、四季或泛指的早中晚；on在具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚；of ……的。“six”为具体时刻，应用at；“7月12日早上”为在具体的某一天早上，应用on；第三空表示所属关系应用of。故选D。 3. —Is there ________ good in today’s newspaper? —No, there is ________. A. something; anything B. anything; anything C. nothing; nothing D. anything; nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：—今天的报纸上有什么好消息吗？—没有，没有好消息。something某事，通常用于陈述的肯定句；anything某事，通常用于疑问或否定句； nothing没有什么，本身为否定词。第一空，问句是一个常规的一般疑问句，问的是今天的报纸上有什么好消息吗，所以用anything；第二空，根据No可知，此处表达否定，所以用nothing。故选D。 4. —Mike, can you please give me your dictionary? I lost ________ yesterday. —Sure. Here you are. A. mine B. yours C. my D. me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—迈克，你能把你的字典给我吗？我昨天把我的丢了。—当然。给你。A. mine我的，名词性物主代词；B. yours你的，名词性物主代词；C. my我的，形容词性物主代词；D. me我，宾格代词。句子中前面提到过“your dictionary (你的词典)”，可知，此处要指“我的词典”，空处作宾语，故用名词性物主代词来表达。故选A。 5. My brother has owned this model plane ________. A. for twelve years ago B. since he was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语。句意：我哥哥自从4岁就拥有了这架飞机模型。A. for twelve years ago (表达错误)；B. since he was four自从他四岁；C. twelve years ago十二年前；D. at the age of four在四岁的时候。根据句中谓语动词“has owned”可知，用的是现在完成时，能与现在完成时连用的时间状语只有B选项。故选B。 6. —Could you please ________ me your CD? —Sorry, Emily ________ it an hour ago. A. lend; borrow B. lend; borrowed C. borrow; lent D. borrow; lend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析及时态。句意：—请借给我你的CD好吗？—抱歉，Emily一小时前把它借走了。lend：借，动词，对于主语来说往外借；borrow：借，对于主语来说，往里借。第一空，根据“your CD”可知，针对于主语you来说，往外借，所以用lend；第二空，对于主语Emily来说，往里借，所以用borrow，再根据时间状语“an hour ago (一小时前)”可知，用一般过去时，所以用borrowed。故选B。 7. His friend found _________ him everything that has happened. A. it necessary to tell B. that necessary to tell C. necessary it to tell D. necessary to tell it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：他的朋友发现有必要告诉他所发生的一切。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有句式结构“find+it+形容词+to do sth”意为“发现做……是怎么样的”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选A。 8. He has never been to the Great Wall, ________ he? A. is B. isn’t C. has D. hasn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他从未去过长城，是吗？反意疑问句 遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，句子“He has never been to the Great Wall”中，“has been”是现在完成时的结构，“never”表示否定意义，意思是“他从未去过长城”，所以陈述句部分是否定的，根据“前否后肯”的原则，简短疑问句部分应该是肯定的，又因为陈述句部分的助动词是“has”，所以简短疑问句部分应该用“has”。故选C。 9. Everyone was ________ about the ________ news. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都对令人兴奋的新闻感到兴奋。excited：感到兴奋的；形容词，be excited about：对……感到兴奋，固定搭配；exciting：令人兴奋的，形容词，往往修饰或描述事物。句子中，news：消息，指事物，所以用exciting修饰，表示“令人兴奋的消息”。故选A。 10 The baby is not crying any more. How did you make him ________. A. stop crying B. stop to cry C. to stop crying D. to stop to cry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：婴儿不再哭了。你是怎么让他不哭的呢？make：使得，动词，make sb do sth：使某人做某事，固定搭配；stop doing：停止做某事；stop to do：停下来去做某事。根据“The baby is not crying any more. (婴儿不再哭了。)”可知，此处表达让婴儿停止哭。A选项符合句意。故选A。 11. Japan lies ________ the east of China. A. in B. to C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词用法辨析。句意：日本位于中国的东部。A. in在……里；B. to到；C. for给，为了；D. at在。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中出现表达方位的说法。“in+the+east+of”表示“在……的东部（范围内）”；“on+the+east+of”表示“在……东部（与……接壤）”“to+the+方位词+of”表示“在……东部（与……不接壤）”。日本在中国的东部，但是不接壤。所以用介词to。故选B。 12. —Can Tom sing English songs? —No, he can’t. And I can’t ________. A. either B. neither C. too D. also 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：—汤姆会唱英文歌吗？—不，他不能。我也不能。A. either 也（用于否定句句末）；B. neither 也不（用于句首，句子需部分倒装）；C. too 也（用于肯定句句末）；D. also 也（用于肯定句，靠近动词）。根据“And I can’t”可知，此处表明说话人也不会唱英文歌，故用either。故选A。 13. You are late. If you ________ a few minutes earlier, you ________ him. A. come; would meet B. had come; would have met C. come; will meet D. had come; would meet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动虚拟语气。句意：你来晚了。如果你要早几分钟来的话，你就会见到他了。分析句子结构及选项可知，此处考查虚拟语气，根据“You are late.”可知，句子要表达与过去事实相反的内容，表示与过去情况相反：主句谓语用“would/could/might/should+have+done”，从句谓语用过去完成时had done。B选项符合语境。故选B。 14. —________ you ________ the text yet? —Yes, we ________ it two hours ago. A. Did; copy; did B. Have; copied; have C. Have; copied; did D. Did; copy; had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—你把课文抄写了吗？—是的，我两个小时前抄写的。第一空，根据时间状语“yet”可知，此处用现在完成时have done，所以填have copied；第二空，根据时间状语“two hours ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，用动词did代替copied。故选C。 15. —Would you like some fresh vegetables? —________. I’d like some tomatoes. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Sorry, I won’t D. I’m fine, thanks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你想要一些新鲜蔬菜吗？—是的，我想要一些西红柿。A. Yes, please是的，请吧；B. No, thanks不，谢谢；C. Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会；D. I’m fine, thanks我很好，谢谢。根据“Would you like some fresh vegetables?”可知，此处是询问对方意愿的答语，且结合下文的“I’d like some tomatoes.”可知，应答者是接受了对方的提议。故选A。 第二节 语言应用(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16~22题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 16. Mr. Blank likes travelling, he will visit __________ tomorrow. A. The Summer Palace B. The Great Wall C. The Temple of Heaven 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：布兰克先生喜欢旅行，他明天要参观长城。根据图片内容可知，他明天要去长城The Great Wall。故选B。 17. What is the meaning of this sign? A. You can have hamburger here. B. You can drink some drinks here. C. You mustn’t eat and drink here. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：这个标志是什么意思？根据常识可知，标识牌上的斜杠代表“禁止”，“mustn’t”意为“禁止”。故选C。 18. ______ is coming, I’m going to buy a gift for my Dad. A. Mother’s Day B. Father’ Day C. Christmas Day D. Children’ Day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：父亲节要到了，我打算给我爸爸买个礼物。根据图片上的文字“Happy Father’s Day (父亲节快乐)”可知，是父亲节即将来临。故选B。 19. On Saturday, the temperature is ________ that of Friday. A. five degrees higher than B. as high as C. five degrees lower than 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：星期六的温度比星期五高五度。根据表格中“Friday Max: 25 °C (星期五最高温度：25°C)”和“Saturday Max: 30 °C (星期六最高：30°C)”可知，星期六比星期五温度高五度。故选A。 20. Where can we see this sign? A. In a hospital B. In a middle school C. In a cinema 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：我们在哪里可以看到这个标志？根据标志中的内容“X-Ray Radiology Prenatal Occupational Therapy (X光检查、放射科、产前检查和作业治疗)”可知，这是医院的导向标志。故选A。 21. This sign is most likely to warn ________. A. drivers B. runners C. children 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这个标志最有可能是警告司机。根据“SLOW HEAVEN IS FULL (慢！天堂满了)”可知，这是要求速度慢，注意安全。所以最有可能是警告司机。故选A。 22. Lily wants to buy a pair of running shoes whose original price is $480, she should pay ________. A. $480 B. $288 C. $192 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：莉莉想买一双原价是480美元的跑鞋，她应该付款192美元。根据图片中“DISCOUNT OF UP TO 60% OFF (折扣高达优惠60%)”可知，只需花192美元。故选C。 23. Who will hold the party from the picture? A. Mr. and Mrs. Green B. Miss smith C. Mr. spring 24. What is the date of company (聚会)? A. On March 18 B. On March 17 C. On March 19 25. The party will begin at ________. A. eight o’clock B. seven o’clock C. six o’clock 【答案】23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇邀请函，属于应用文。文章主要讲述了格林夫妇邀请史密斯小姐参加3月18日的晚宴。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据方框中“Mr & Mrs Green request (恳请) the pleasure of the company of Miss Smith at a dinner party at seven o’clock, on Wednesday, March the eighteenth. (格林先生和格林太太邀请史密斯小姐于三月十八日星期三七点钟参加晚宴。)”可知，格林夫妇将举办聚会。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Wednesday, March the eighteenth (3月18日星期三)”可知，聚会日期是3月18日。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“At seven o’clock (七点钟)”可知，聚会将在七点钟开始。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解(五篇短文，共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. Chores 2000 teenagers in small villages 2000 teenagers in big cities Take out the trash 1600 1000 Sweep the floor 1200 850 Make the bed 1400 750 Do the dishes 1100 600 Fold the clothes 900 1500 26. They surveyed ________ teenagers from small villages. A. 2,000 B. 3,000 C. 4,000 D. 6200 27 The number of teenagers ________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A. making the bed B. folding the clothes C. doing the dishes D. Sweep the floor 28. Why did they make the survey? A. Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home. B. Because they thought it’ll help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home. C. Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home. D. Because they wanted to have a look at it. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，属于应用文。文章主要介绍了一项关于中国大城市和小村庄青少年做家务情况的调查结果，并提供了针对大城市家长的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. (我们问了4000名中国青少年几个问题。其中一半来自北京、上海和广州等大城市。其他人都来自小村庄。)”可知，来自小村庄的青少年有2000名。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中的数据，我们可以看到在大城市中“folding the clothes (叠衣服)”的青少年数量（1500）比小村庄中的数量（900）要大。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? (小村庄的青少年在家做家务吗？那么大城市的青少年呢？)”以及全文内容可推知，进行这项调查的主要目的是了解中国的青少年是否在家做家务，从而给出相关建议。故选C。 B Dear Grace, How are you? Thank you for your last e-mail. You want to know about my school clubs, right? Well, it’s time for us to join the school clubs now. There are many clubs in my school, like the English club, the art club, the music club and the sports club. I have two good friends, Jack and Lisa. We all want to join the school clubs. I want to join the music club, because I can play the guitar. I can’t speak English well, but I also want to join the English club. Jack likes sports. He can play soccer and basketball. He is in the school soccer team (队). He wants to join the sports club. He can play the guitar, too. But he doesn’t want to join the music club. Lisa likes drawing. She wants to join the art club. She also speaks English very well. I think she can be in the English club. But she can’t be in the music club. She can’t sing or dance. Are there any clubs in your school? What club are you in? Please write an e-mail and tell me about your school clubs. Yours, Jane 29. What does Grace want to know about Jane’s school? A. clubs B. life C. new friends D. favorite sports 30. What clubs does Jane want to join? A. art B. sports C. music D. science 31. Which is right? A. Jack speaks English well B. Jack is Jane’s good friend C. Jack is in the art club D. Jack can play the violin 32. What will Grace write to Jane in his next letter? A. Grace’s birthday party. B. Grace’s favorite subjects. C. Grace’s school clubs. D. Grace’s school day 33. What can’t Lisa do? A. draw B. play the guitar C. sing or dance D. speak English well 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一封简写给格瑞斯的信，她给格瑞斯介绍了她们学校的俱乐部的情况，她想加入音乐俱乐部，她还想知道格瑞斯学校的俱乐部的情况。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You want to know about my school clubs, right? (你想了解我们学校的社团，对吗？)”可知，格瑞斯想了解简学校的俱乐部情况。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I want to join the music club, because I can play the guitar. I can’t speak English well, but I also want to join the English club. (我想加入音乐俱乐部，因为我会弹吉他。我英语说得不好，但我也想加入英语俱乐部。)”可知，简想加入音乐俱乐部和英语俱乐部。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I have two good friends, Jack and Lisa. (我有两个好朋友，杰克和丽莎。)”可知，杰克是简的好朋友。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Please write an e-mail and tell me about your school clubs. (请写封电子邮件告诉我关于你学校俱乐部的情况。)”可知，简希望格瑞斯写邮件告知其学校俱乐部的情况，所以格瑞斯下一封信会写关于他学校俱乐部的内容。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But she can’t be in the music club. She can’t sing or dance. (但她不能加入音乐俱乐部。她不会唱歌也不会跳舞。)”可知，丽莎不会唱歌和跳舞。故选C。 C Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty — sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesn’t mean that you can eat  a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 — 10 hours. 34. The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Snacks are bad for our health. B. We should keep eating until we are full. C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day. D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 36. The underlined(画线)word “digest” means “________” in Chinese. A. 消化 B. 享用 C. 储存 D. 循环 37. The passage mainly tells us________. A. where to eat B. how to eat C. why to eat D. when to eat 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了健康饮食不仅仅是关于吃什么，还包括怎么吃，并提供了五条健康饮食的建议。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Here is some advice on healthy eating. (这里有一些关于健康饮食的建议。)”以及从第二段开始的小标题“Eat with others. (和别人一起吃饭。)”“Listen to your body. (倾听你的身体)”“Eat breakfast. (吃早餐)”“Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. (吃健康的零食，比如水果、酸奶或奶酪。)”“Don’t eat dinner late. (晚餐不要吃得太晚。)”可知，作者给出了五条关于健康饮食的建议。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Don’t eat dinner late. ... Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. (不要晚吃晚餐。……尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚餐。)”可知，晚餐不应该吃得太晚，至少应该在睡前3小时吃晚餐。因此选项D“我们应该在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭”是正确的。故选D。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 — 10 hours. (这将让你的身体有机会在接下来的8-10小时休息前消化大部分食物。)”可知，在睡觉前让身体有机会对大部分食物进行“digest”，结合常识，这里应该是指在休息前让身体消化食物，所以“digest”的意思是“消化”。故选A。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. (健康饮食不仅仅意味着你吃什么，还意味着你怎么吃。这里有一些关于健康饮食的建议。)”以及文章主要介绍了关于健康饮食的几点建议，包括与他人一起吃饭、倾听身体的声音、吃早餐、吃健康的零食以及晚餐不要吃得太晚等可知，文章主要告诉我们如何健康饮食。故选B。 D One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! There’s a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn’t worth (值得) the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries. The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth. And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent (弯腰) down earlier to pick up that horseshoe. it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.” 38. Who picked up the horseshoe at last? A. Thomas B. No one C. Both the father and the son D. The old father 39. When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father _______. A. felt very happy B. didn’t say anything C. beat the son D. became a little angry 40. The father dropped the cherries one by one, because _______. A. he wanted his son to eat them all B. he wanted his son to do more exercise C. he didn’t want to eat the cherries D. he wanted to teach his son a lesson 41. From the story, we can learn that _______. A. cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat them B. a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of money C. if the boy wants to eat cherries, he must pick up the horseshoe D. if we want to do some great things, we should start with some small ones 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. D 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一个农民带着儿子在路边走，通过捡马蹄铁和樱桃的故事告诉他“不关注小事就做不成大事”。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His father said nothing but picked it up himself. (他的父亲什么也没说，而是自己捡了起来。)”可知，爸爸自己捡起马蹄铁。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His father said nothing but picked it up himself. (他的父亲什么也没说，而是自己捡了起来。)”可知，爸爸什么都没说。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“ When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent( 弯腰 ) down earlier to pick up that horseshoe. it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things. (当托马斯吃光了所有的樱桃，他的父亲对他说，“亲爱的儿子，如果你早点弯下腰去捡起那马蹄，你就不会为了樱桃而多次弯腰了。永远记住这个教训，任何不在意小事的人都会发现他不能做大事。”)”可知，父亲把樱桃一个接一个的扔在地上，是因为想通过这件事给儿子一个教训。故选D。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things. (永远记住这个教训，任何不在意小事的人都会发现他不能做大事。)”可知，通过这个故事，我们学到如果我们想做一些伟大的事情，我们应该从一些小事情开始。故选D。 E In northern China during spring, big sandstorms often make trouble for people. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people can’t even see for 20 meters. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. Big sandstorms happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China last year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms. People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes looser (更松散的). Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If people take in too much sand, they could cough or have asthma (哮喘). Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers’ houses. What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here’s an idea: Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting. 42. In which season do sandstorms usually happen? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter 43 The phrase tear down means “________” in Chinese? A. 使……哭泣 B. 弄倒 C. 爆炸 D. 加固 44. Which of the following provinces in China is probably often hit by sandstorms? A. Fujian Province. B. Yunnan Province. C. Sichuan Province. D. Hebei Province. 45. Which of the following is not a way to stop sandstorms? A. Plant more trees in spring. B. Don’t stay outside when sandstorms happen. C. Stop people from cutting down too many trees. D. Tell people about the dangers of sandstorms. 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国北方春季沙尘暴的情况、影响及其预防措施。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sandstorms usually happen in spring. (沙尘暴通常发生在春天。)”可知，沙尘暴通常发生在春季。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“The winds also tear down farmers’ houses. (狂风还摧毁了农民的房屋。)”可推测，tear down意为“弄倒”。在句子中，它描述了风把农民的房子弄倒的情景。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Big sandstorms happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China last year. (去年，中国北方10多个省份发生了大沙尘暴。)”可知，沙尘暴主要发生在中国的北部地区，而Hebei Province (河北省)”位于中国北部，因此它可能是经常受到沙尘暴袭击的省份。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here’s an idea: Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring.”和第七段“If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting.”可知，防止沙尘暴的措施包括在春天多种树、阻止人们砍伐太多树木以及告诉人们沙尘暴的危险。而“Don’t stay outside when sandstorms happen. (沙尘暴发生时不要待在室外)”并不是防止沙尘暴的措施，而是应对沙尘暴时的个人防护措施。故选B。 第II卷(共三节 满分30分) 第一节 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 补全对话 A: Lucy, how long have you been in China? B: ____46____ A: Wow! That’s a long time. B: Yes, and I’m going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here. A: ____47____ B: Can I? That’s very kind of you! A: ____48____ We’ll celebrate it in the countryside. B: ____49____ A: Yes I’m sure you’ll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there. B: Sounds great! ____50____ A: Looking forward to your coming. A. That’s not true. B. For about three months. C. How do you celebrate it? D. I believe you will love it. E. You mean in your hometown? F. I can’t wait for the coming of that day. G. If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family. 【答案】46. B 47. G 48. D 49. E 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是露西想要知道中国中秋节是如何庆祝的，A邀请露西一同回家乡过节的对话。 【46题详解】 根据上句“... how long have you been in China? (你在中国多久了？)”可知，此处应回答时间，选项B“大约三个月。”符合语境。 故选B。 【47题详解】 根据答语“Can I? That’s very kind of you! (我可以吗？你真好！)”可知，空处是邀请对方一起过中秋节，选项G“如果这样的话，你可以来和我家人一起庆祝。”符合语境。 故选G。 【48题详解】 根据答语“We’ll celebrate it in the countryside. (我们会在乡下庆祝。)”可知，在乡下庆祝中秋节，露西应该会喜欢，选项D“我相信你会喜欢的。”符合语境。 故选D。 【49题详解】 根据答语“Yes (是的)”可知，上句为一般疑问句，选项E“你是说在你的家乡？”符合语境。 故选E。 【50题详解】 根据答语“Looking forward to your coming. (期待你的到来。) ”可知，空处应是表达对那一天的期待，选项F“我已经迫不及待盼望那一天的到来了。”符合语境。故选F。 第二节 翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Part A 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 51. Kill two birds with one stone. (英译汉) ___________________________________ . 【答案】一石二鸟/一举两得/一箭双雕。 【解析】 【详解】考查成语和祈使句。分析句子结构可知此处为祈使句。祈使句通常无主语。Kill：杀死，打死，动词，作谓语；two birds：两只鸟，名词短语作宾语；with one stone：用一块石头，介词短语作方式状语。字面意思是：用一块石头打死两只鸟。因为有相应的成语，可以说成“一石二鸟/一举两得/一箭双雕。”故本句译为：一石二鸟/一举两得/一箭双雕。 52. Time and tide waits for no man. (句子英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】时不我待。/岁月不待人。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。Time and tide：时间和潮流，作主语；waits for：等待，作谓语；no man：没有人，作宾语。这是一个常见的谚语表达，在英语中是一种固定的含义。故本句译为：时不我待。/岁月不待人。 53. Zhong Nanshan has saved countless people’s lives, and he is an unsung hero in my heart. (英译汉) ________________________________________. 【答案】钟南山挽救了无数人的生命，他是我心中的无名英雄。 【解析】 【详解】考查并列句。Zhong Nanshan：钟南山，作主语；has saved：挽救，作谓语；countless people’s lives：无数人的生命，作宾语，其中countless：无数的，数不清的，作定语；and，并列连词，引导并列句；he：他，作主语；is，系动词；an unsung hero：无名英雄，作表语；in my heart：在我心中，作后置定语。故本句译为：钟南山挽救了无数人的生命，他是我心中的无名英雄。 54. 他是这方面的领军人物。 He is the ________ ________ in this field. 【答案】 ①. leading ②. figure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。分析句子结构可知，空处需要填写“领军人物”，英文表达是“leading figure”。根据主语He可以判断此处需用名词的单数形式。故答案为leading；figure。 55. 她是如此的高兴以至于跳了起来。 She was ________ happy ________ she jumped up. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句连词。分析句子结构及汉语提示可知，“如此……以至于……”译为“so/such ... that ...”。其中so后面接形容词或副词，such后面接名词短语，that后面接状语从句。本句中happy是形容词，所以用so。故答案为so；that。 第三节 书面表达(满分15分) 56. 享受运动，享受生活。你喜欢运动吗？你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗？请以“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你通过运动享受生活的经历，或谈谈运动给我们带来的好处。 要求： 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数80左右； 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 文章不得出现真实的姓名、校名。 Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life Sports are an important part of my life. They not only keep me healthy but also bring me a lot of fun. I remember once I played basketball with my friends. We laughed and enjoyed ourselves so much. That day, I forgot all my worries and felt very relaxed. Moreover, sports teach us teamwork and perseverance. When we play together, we learn to cooperate and help each other. This makes us stronger and more confident. In conclusion, sports are beneficial to both our body and mind. They help us lead a healthier and happier life. So let’s enjoy sports and enjoy life! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。讲述了运动对个人健康和快乐的重要性，并分享了一次通过打篮球享受运动的经历，强调了运动带来的身心益处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→ significant 担心的：worried→ anxious 健康的：healthy → fit 自信的：confident→ self-assured 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Sports are beneficial to both our body and mind. 拓展句：It is widely recognized that sports are beneficial to both our body and mind. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They not only keep me healthy but also bring me a lot of fun. (运用了not only ... but also ...结构) 【高分句型2】When we play together, we learn to cooperate and help each other. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024年度第一学期22级本科班期中英语试卷 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节;满分30分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My mother bought me ________ useful book. ________ book is in my backpack. A. a; A B. an; The C. the; A D. a; The 2. I got up ________ six ________ the morning ________ July 12th. A. at; in; on B. in; on; at C. at; in; of D. at; on; of 3. —Is there ________ good in today’s newspaper? —No, there is ________. A. something; anything B. anything; anything C. nothing; nothing D. anything; nothing 4. —Mike, can you please give me your dictionary? I lost ________ yesterday. —Sure. Here you are. A. mine B. yours C. my D. me 5. My brother has owned this model plane ________. A. for twelve years ago B. since he was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four 6. —Could you please ________ me your CD? —Sorry, Emily ________ it an hour ago. A. lend; borrow B. lend; borrowed C. borrow; lent D. borrow; lend 7. His friend found _________ him everything that has happened. A. it necessary to tell B. that necessary to tell C. necessary it to tell D. necessary to tell it 8. He has never been to the Great Wall, ________ he? A. is B. isn’t C. has D. hasn’t 9. Everyone was ________ about the ________ news. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; excited 10. The baby is not crying any more. How did you make him ________. A. stop crying B. stop to cry C. to stop crying D. to stop to cry 11. Japan lies ________ the east of China. A. in B. to C. for D. at 12. —Can Tom sing English songs? —No, he can’t. And I can’t ________. A either B. neither C. too D. also 13. You are late. If you ________ a few minutes earlier, you ________ him. A. come; would meet B. had come; would have met C. come; will meet D. had come; would meet 14. —________ you ________ the text yet? —Yes, we ________ it two hours ago. A. Did; copy; did B. Have; copied; have C. Have; copied; did D. Did; copy; had 15. —Would you like some fresh vegetables? —________. I’d like some tomatoes. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Sorry, I won’t D. I’m fine, thanks 第二节 语言应用(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16~22题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 16. Mr. Blank likes travelling, he will visit __________ tomorrow. A. The Summer Palace B. The Great Wall C. The Temple of Heaven 17. What is the meaning of this sign? A. You can have hamburger here. B. You can drink some drinks here. C. You mustn’t eat and drink here. 18. ______ is coming, I’m going to buy a gift for my Dad. A. Mother’s Day B. Father’ Day C. Christmas Day D. Children’ Day 19. On Saturday, the temperature is ________ that of Friday. A. five degrees higher than B. as high as C. five degrees lower than 20. Where can we see this sign? A. In a hospital B. In a middle school C. In a cinema 21. This sign is most likely to warn ________. A. drivers B. runners C. children 22. Lily wants to buy a pair of running shoes whose original price is $480, she should pay ________. A. $480 B. $288 C. $192 23. Who will hold the party from the picture? A. Mr. and Mrs. Green B. Miss smith C. Mr. spring 24. What is the date of company (聚会)? A. On March 18 B. On March 17 C. On March 19 25. The party will begin at ________. A. eight o’clock B. seven o’clock C. six o’clock 第二部分 阅读理解(五篇短文，共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. Chores 2000 teenagers in small villages 2000 teenagers in big cities Take out the trash 1600 1000 Sweep the floor 1200 850 Make the bed 1400 750 Do the dishes 1100 600 Fold the clothes 900 1500 26. They surveyed ________ teenagers from small villages. A. 2000 B. 3,000 C. 4,000 D. 6200 27. The number of teenagers ________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A. making the bed B. folding the clothes C. doing the dishes D. Sweep the floor 28. Why did they make the survey? A. Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home. B. Because they thought it’ll help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home. C. Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home. D. Because they wanted to have a look at it. B Dear Grace, How are you? Thank you for your last e-mail. You want to know about my school clubs, right? Well, it’s time for us to join the school clubs now. There are many clubs in my school, like the English club, the art club, the music club and the sports club. I have two good friends, Jack and Lisa. We all want to join the school clubs. I want to join the music club, because I can play the guitar. I can’t speak English well, but I also want to join the English club. Jack likes sports. He can play soccer and basketball. He is in the school soccer team (队). He wants to join the sports club. He can play the guitar, too. But he doesn’t want to join the music club. Lisa likes drawing. She wants to join the art club. She also speaks English very well. I think she can be in the English club. But she can’t be in the music club. She can’t sing or dance. Are there any clubs in your school? What club are you in? Please write an e-mail and tell me about your school clubs. Yours, Jane 29. What does Grace want to know about Jane’s school? A. clubs B. life C. new friends D. favorite sports 30. What clubs does Jane want to join? A. art B. sports C. music D. science 31. Which is right? A. Jack speaks English well B. Jack is Jane’s good friend C. Jack is in the art club D. Jack can play the violin 32. What will Grace write to Jane in his next letter? A. Grace’s birthday party. B. Grace’s favorite subjects. C. Grace’s school clubs. D. Grace’s school day 33. What can’t Lisa do? A. draw B. play the guitar C. sing or dance D. speak English well C Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty — sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesn’t mean that you can eat  a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 — 10 hours. 34. The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Snacks are bad for our health. B. We should keep eating until we are full. C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day. D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 36. The underlined(画线)word “digest” means “________” in Chinese. A. 消化 B. 享用 C. 储存 D. 循环 37. The passage mainly tells us________. A. where to eat B. how to eat C. why to eat D. when to eat D One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! There’s a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn’t worth (值得) the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries. The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth. And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent (弯腰) down earlier to pick up that horseshoe. it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.” 38. Who picked up the horseshoe at last? A. Thomas B. No one C. Both the father and the son D. The old father 39. When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father _______. A. felt very happy B. didn’t say anything C. beat the son D. became a little angry 40. The father dropped the cherries one by one, because _______. A. he wanted his son to eat them all B. he wanted his son to do more exercise C. he didn’t want to eat the cherries D. he wanted to teach his son a lesson 41. From the story, we can learn that _______. A. cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat them B. a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of money C. if the boy wants to eat cherries, he must pick up the horseshoe D. if we want to do some great things, we should start with some small ones E In northern China during spring, big sandstorms often make trouble for people. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people can’t even see for 20 meters. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. Big sandstorms happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China last year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms. People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes looser (更松散的). Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If people take in too much sand, they could cough or have asthma (哮喘). Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers’ houses. What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here’s an idea: Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting. 42. In which season do sandstorms usually happen? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter 43. The phrase tear down means “________” in Chinese? A. 使……哭泣 B. 弄倒 C. 爆炸 D. 加固 44. Which of the following provinces in China is probably often hit by sandstorms? A. Fujian Province. B. Yunnan Province. C. Sichuan Province. D. Hebei Province. 45. Which of the following is not a way to stop sandstorms? A. Plant more trees in spring. B. Don’t stay outside when sandstorms happen. C. Stop people from cutting down too many trees. D. Tell people about the dangers of sandstorms. 第II卷(共三节 满分30分) 第一节 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 补全对话 A: Lucy how long have you been in China? B: ____46____ A: Wow! That’s a long time B: Yes, and I’m going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here. A: ____47____ B: Can I? That’s very kind of you! A: ____48____ We’ll celebrate it in the countryside. B: ____49____ A: Yes. I’m sure you’ll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there. B: Sounds great! ____50____ A: Looking forward to your coming. A. That’s not true. B. For about three months. C. How do you celebrate it? D. I believe you will love it. E. You mean in your hometown? F. I can’t wait for the coming of that day. G. If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family. 第二节 翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Part A 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 51. Kill two birds with one stone. (英译汉) ___________________________________ . 52. Time and tide waits for no man. (句子英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Zhong Nanshan has saved countless people’s lives, and he is an unsung hero in my heart. (英译汉) ________________________________________. 54. 他是这方面的领军人物。 He is the ________ ________ in this field. 55. 她是如此的高兴以至于跳了起来。 She was ________ happy ________ she jumped up. 第三节 书面表达(满分15分) 56. 享受运动，享受生活。你喜欢运动吗？你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗？请以“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你通过运动享受生活的经历，或谈谈运动给我们带来的好处。 要求： 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数80左右； 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 文章不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $