精品解析：安徽省芜湖市繁昌区芜湖恒杰科技学校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试中职英语试题

芜湖恒杰科技学校2023～2024学年第一学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years! The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mum. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mum kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, Mum said she would send them her way for a good talking to, I couldn’t stop laughing. My mum dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills. I couldn’t wait until tomorrow and thought that I was really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hoped that my new friends would feel the same way too. 1. How did the author feel the night before her new school? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 2. What did the author think of her mother’s advice? A. Clear. B. Funny. C. Reasonable. D. Excellent. 3. What happened on the author’s first day of school? A. She met many nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast. C. She learned some new skills. D. She arrived at school very early. 4. What can we infer about Abigail? A. She disliked Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet. C. She got on well with the author. D. She was an old friend of the author. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新学校第一天愉快交友并适应新环境的经历。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. (前一天晚上我很紧张，但我没有理由这么紧张。)”可知，作者前晚感到紧张、担忧。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mum kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, Mum said she would send them her way for a good talking to, I couldn’t stop laughing. (妈妈一直问我怎么了。她告诉我没什么好担心的，每个人都会爱我的。如果他们不爱我，妈妈说她会送他们去好好谈谈，我忍不住笑个不停。)”可知，她觉得母亲的建议有趣。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! (一个金发小女孩在同一时间下车，开始向我挥手。她跑过来告诉我她叫阿比盖尔。她人很好，我们很快就走得很近。我们整个上午都在一起，然后开始和另一个叫斯泰西的女孩聊天。我们三个整天坐在一起上课，我们甚至一起回家！)”可知，她在第一天遇到了很多好人。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together (一个金发小女孩在同一时间下车，开始向我挥手。她跑过来告诉我她叫阿比盖尔。她人很好，我们很快就走得很近。我们整个上午都在一起)”可推知，她和作者相处得很好。故选C。 B Different countries have different eating habits. There is a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner” in China. Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch because they have not so much long time to have a rest at noon. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work. Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet. 5. Chinese and Americans have the same idea on ________. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. tea 6. Why don’t Americans eat a big lunch at noon? A. Because that is Americans’ tradition. B. Because Americans’lunch is small. C. Because they have not enough time. D. Because Americans don’t have lunch. 7. If some people are talking loudly in a Chinese restaurant, what will happen? A. The manager of the restaurant will look at them angrily. B. They will have a good time. C. The manager of the restaurant may ask them to be quiet. D. They will quarrel with each other. 8. From the passage we know that ________. A. Chinese like eating breakfast B. Americans don’t like eating lunch C. American restaurants are often quiet D. Chinese restaurant are often quiet 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对比了中美饮食习惯及餐馆文化的差异。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. (许多美国人都认为应该以一顿丰盛的早餐开始新的一天，但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法却不同。)”可知，中美均重视早餐。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch because they have not so much long time to have a rest at noon. So they eat a small lunch. (大多数美国人只给自己很短的时间吃午饭，因为他们中午没有那么长时间休息。所以他们午餐吃得很少。)”可知，美国人午餐简单是因为时间不足。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they just having a good time. (在餐馆吃饭也不一样。在中国，人们喜欢边吃边说笑。你经常能听到人们大声说笑，他们玩得很开心。)”可推知，大声交谈会觉得很开心。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet. (在美国却不是这样。他们想要一个安静的地方，在那里他们可以吃一顿好饭，远离外面世界的噪音。如果有人说话太大声，餐厅经理可能会出来叫他们安静。)”可知，美国餐馆通常很安静。故选C。 C Volunteer Day What better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time? Come to Volunteer Day and choose an activity you’d like to join for the day. See below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day. Volunteer Day Schedule: 7:30 a.m.: Meet at the Community Centre for juice and bagels. 8:00 — 8:30 a.m.: Choose which activity you’d like to help with for the day. 8:30 a.m.: Board the bus to your activity site. 9:00 a.m. — 3:30 p.m.: Work as a volunteer. 3:30 p.m.: Board the bus that will take you back to the Community Centre. See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join A list of volunteer activities: Paint houses: Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home painting. For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old houses. Plant flowers: Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks, help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the river banks. Read to children: Love and Learning is an organization that provides volunteers to help children with learning disabilities. Read books out loud to groups of children four to six years old, or read one-on-one with struggling readers seven to eight years old. Play with animals: Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned. If you take interest in it, please call 0195242 for more information. 9. At what time do volunteers leave for their activity sites? A 7:30 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 8:30 a.m. D. 9:00 a.m. 10. What do Lovely Friends volunteers do? A. Read books to children. B. Pick up garbage along the river. C. Help plant bushes in parks. D. Spend time with animals. 11. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. attract volunteers B. educate volunteers C. praise volunteers D. help volunteers 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍志愿者日活动安排及参与方式，呼吁公众加入。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteer Day Schedule (志愿者日时间表)”中“8:30 a.m.: Board the bus to your activity site (上午8:30：乘车前往活动地点)”可知，志愿者在8:30出发前往活动地点。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A list of volunteer activities (志愿者活动列表)”中“Play with animals (与动物玩耍)”中“Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned. (可爱的朋友是一个访问当地动物收容所的组织，并提供志愿者在动物笼子被清理时花时间与动物在一起。)”可知，Lovely Friends组织的志愿者会在动物笼子被清理时，陪伴动物。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Come to Volunteer Day and choose an activity you’d like to join for the day. (来参加志愿者日，选择一项你想参加的活动。)”以及全文介绍了志愿者日的时间安排、活动内容以及联系方式，目的在于鼓励人们参与志愿服务，因此其目的是吸引志愿者（attract volunteers）。故选A。 D Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his or her life, he or she might write in his or her diary. Now a teenager with the same problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog (博客). In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog different from a diary? The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats his or her diary like a book full of secrets. Both diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day. I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her blog. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but only in my diary. Then, after I finished writing. I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was worried that my sister might read it! Because a blog is such a public way of writing. It has both good and bad points. The biggest problem with a blog is that anyone can read what you write. If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about her in my diary, she will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and get angry. So we have to be very careful of what we write. A blog has good point, of course. People choose to write in blogs because they know that their friends will read what they write. If I am feeling sad one day and write in my diary, “Nobody cares about me.” No one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog. Her best friends will quickly and tell her how much they like her. If people are careful about what they write, blogs are a very good way to write about everyday life. However, I still prefer my old diary! 12. The biggest difference between a blog and a diary is that ________. A. a blog is more popular B. a blog is more convenient C. a blog has more good points D. a blog is more public 13. Why did the writer hide the diary after finishing writing? A. Because he didn’t want his sister to read it. B. Because he thought his family would read it. C. Because he liked hiding everything. D. Because he was worried that what he wrote made his sister angry. 14. Which one is NOT the writer’s idea? A. A diary is safer than a blog. B. A diary and a blog are almost the same in many ways. C. Blogs can help people stay in contact with their friends. D. Blogs are the best way to write about everyday life. 15. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the teenagers’ problems in their lives B. the differences between a diary and a blog C. the good points of writing blogs D. different ways to write about everyday life 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要说明了日记和博客的不同之处，作者结合自身的经历，分别分析了两者的优点和缺点，并表明自己更喜欢日记这种记录生活的方式。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary. (最大的区别是博客比日记更公开。)”可知，日记和博客最大的区别是博客比日记更公开。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then, after I finished writing. I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was worried that my sister might read it! (然后，在我写完之后。我会把我的日记藏在一个秘密的地方，因为我担心我妹妹会看到它！)”可知，作者写完日记后藏起来是因为他不想让他妹妹看到。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If people are careful about what they write, blogs are a very good way to write about everyday life. However, I still prefer my old diary! (如果人们对自己写的东西很小心，博客是一个很好的记录日常生活的方式。然而，我还是更喜欢我的旧日记！)”可知，虽然博客是一个很好的记录生活的方式，但是作者还是更喜欢日记，由此可知，作者觉得日记才是最好的记录方式，因此D项是错误的。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要说明了日记和博客的不同之处，并且作者结合自身的经历，分别分析了两者的优点和缺点，因此这篇文章主要讨论了日记和博客的区别。故选B。 第二节(七选五，共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Taking notes is a useful way for students to improve their learning. Good notes can help students finish their homework more quickly and get better grades in exams. ____16____ Here are some suggestions to solve the problem. The most important thing you need to do before a class is to prepare for the lesson. ____17____ And it can give you an idea of how to organize the information in your notebook. Besides, if there is something too difficult to understand, you will know to take more specific (具体的) notes about it. ____18____ No matter which style you use, your notes should be clear at first sight! ____19____ Instead, write down the most important information, for example, main ideas and examples discussed in class. To remember the information as much as possible, you’d better review (复习) your notes within 24 hours after your class. And at the end of your notes for each class, write a summary (总结). ____20____ Try to do better in taking notes, and then it will help you study better! A. Many students have good ways to take notes. B. Don’t write down every word the teacher says. C. You need to find a style of note-taking that works best for you. D. However, some students may not be sure how to take good notes. E. This will help you much better understand what you have learned. F. By doing this, you will be able to know what you are going to learn. G. Some students are used to taking down the key information in class. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有效记笔记的方法和建议以提升学习效果。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Good notes can help students finish their homework more quickly and get better grades in exams. (好的笔记可以帮助学生更快地完成作业，在考试中取得更好的成绩。)”与空后的“Here are some suggestions to solve the problem. (这里有一些解决问题的建议。)”可知，此处应该提到有笔记记不好的情况。选项D“However, some students may not be sure how to take good notes. (然而，一些学生可能不知道如何做好笔记。)”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据空前“The most important thing you need to do before a class is to prepare for the lesson. (上课前你需要做的最重要的事情是备课。)”与空后的“And it can give you an idea of how to organize the information in your notebook. (它可以让你知道如何组织你笔记本上的信息。)”可知，此处应该说的是这样做的好处。选项F“By doing this, you will be able to know what you are going to learn. (通过这样做，你就能知道你要学什么。)”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据空后的“No matter which style you use, your notes should be clear at first sight! (无论你用哪种风格，你的笔记都应该是第一眼就能看清楚的！)”可知，此处应该说的是选择适合自己的风格。选项C“You need to find a style of note-taking that works best for you. (你需要找到一种最适合自己的记笔记方式。)”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据空后的“Instead, write down the most important information, for example, main ideas and examples discussed in class. (相反，写下最重要的信息，例如，课堂上讨论的主要观点和例子。)”可知，此处应该说的是记笔记不要写的过多。选项B“Don’t write down every word the teacher says. (不要把老师说的每个字都记下来。)”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“And at the end of your notes for each class, write a summary (总结). (在每节课的笔记的最后写一个总结。)”可知，此处应该说的是这样做的好处。选项E“This will help you much better understand what you have learned. (这将帮助你更好地理解你所学的知识。)”符合语境。故选E。 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分) 请阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中)，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed ____21____ and equipped with the rented video we had been ____22____ to watch. I was feeling a little ____23____ as I was carrying our shopping, and decided to throw away something. So I started to walk towards the garbage can ____24____ I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He ____25____ over to another nearby garbage can and started looking through it. I suddenly felt very guilty because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was ____26____. I walked up to him and handed the ____27____ and some snacks (小吃) over to him. The man looked up ____28____ and took what I gave him. A huge smile ___29___ across his face and this ____30____ me to feel indescribable satisfaction. I felt I couldn’t be happier ____31____ myself, but then he said: “Wow, this is my son’s lucky day!” With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I ____32____ heard him whistling a song as he rode away. I got a warm ____33____ inside. I now understand what is ____34____ by the saying “giving is getting”. Although it only ____35____ a little action and a few words, I gained and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the ____36____ of the month. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can ____37____ help and everyone will be helped by ____38____ kindness. The image of that man’s happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every ____39____ I have the chance to do something nice. This is the ____40____ of charity (慈善行为). 21. A. poorly B. coldly C. warmly D. expensively 22. A. dying B. exciting C. worrying D. happy 23. A. worried B. interested C. bored D. tired 24. A. and B. but C. as D. when 25. A. headed B. passed C. crossed D. took 26. A. cheap B. heavy C. tasteless D. full 27. A. money B. toys C. drink D. clothes 28. A. in silence B. in surprise C. in secret D. in a hurry 29. A. appeared B. spread C. went D. ran 30. A. forced B. helped C. persuaded D. caused 31. A. with B. to C. at D. for 32. A. still B. once C. even D. ever 33. A. sense B. mind C. thinking D. feeling 34. A. aimed B. meant C. considered D. thought 35. A. cost B. took C. called D. asked 36. A. whole B. others C. rest D. time 37. A. give B. send C. offer D. have 38. A. showing B. expressing C. lending D. setting 39. A. moment B. day C. minute D. time 40. A. power B. meaning C. strength D. aim 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与母亲在寒冷冬日通过帮助穷人领悟“给予即获得”的故事，传达了善行的意义。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们穿着暖和，拿着我们一直渴望观看的租来的录像带。A. poorly差地；B. coldly冷淡地；C. warmly暖和地；D. expensively昂贵地。，根据前文“On a cold November afternoon”以及下文可知作者家境比较好，应该是穿的很暖和。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们穿得很暖和，拿着我们一直渴望观看的租来的录像带。A. dying渴望的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. worrying令人担心的；D. happy高兴的。根据“the rented video”可知，此处要表达“渴望看”，be dying to do sth：非常渴望做某事。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我带着购物的东西有点累决定扔掉一些东西。A. worried担心的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. bored无聊的；D. tired累的。根据下文“and decided to throw away something”可知，是觉得有点累才想扔些东西。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查状从连词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始朝垃圾桶走去，这时我注意到一个穷人正从我们面前的餐馆走出来。根据句意可知，此处表达“突然看到一位穷人”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他朝另一个附近的垃圾桶走去。A. headed朝……走去；B. passed通过；C. crossed穿过；D. took拿。根据后半句“started looking through it”可知，此处要表达朝着另一个垃圾箱走去并翻起垃圾箱。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然感觉到很因为我只是因为饮料太重了就打算把它扔掉。A. cheap便宜的；B. heavy重的；C. tasteless无味的；D.full满的。根据第一段中“I was feeling a little tired as I was carrying our shopping, and decided to throw away something.”可知，此处表示东西重而想扔东西。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走到他面前，把饮料和一些零食递给他。A. money金钱；B. toys玩具；C. drink饮料；D.clothes衣服。根据上一句中“I was about to throw away a new drink”可知，我把我想扔的饮料递给了他。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：那人惊讶地抬起头，接过我给的东西。A. in silence沉默地；B. in surprise惊讶地；C. in secret秘密地；D. in a hurry匆忙地。根据前一句“I walked up to him and handed the drink and some snacks (小吃) over to him.”可知，我突然送给他东西，他很吃惊。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的脸上露出大大的微笑，这使我感到难以形容的满足。A. appeared出现；B. spread (脸上)露出；C. went去；D. ran跑。根据本句中“feel indescribable satisfaction”可知，此处表示脸上露出微笑，使我有了难以形容的满足感，符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的脸上露出大大的微笑，这使我感到难以形容的满足。A. forced强迫；B. helped帮助；C. persuaded说服；D. caused引起。根据句意可知，他脸上露出微笑，引起了我的满足感，符合语境。故选D。 31题详解】 考查介词及短语搭配。句意：我觉得自己太高兴了，但他说：“哇，今天是我儿子的幸运日！”。“be happy with oneself (自我满足) ”是固定搭配。故选A。 32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至听到他在骑车离开时吹口哨。A. still仍然；B. once一旦；C. even甚至；D.ever曾经。根据上一句“With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike.”可知，他很满意，也很高兴，此处进一步说明他的高兴劲，甚至用吹口哨的方式吹起了歌。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心里涌起一股温暖的感觉。A. sense感觉；B. mind头脑；C. thinking思考；D. feeling感觉。根据上一段“With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him whistling a song as he rode away.”可知，那个穷人的表现让我有了一丝暖暖的感觉，符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查过去分词词义辨析。句意：我现在明白了“给予即是得到”这句话的意思。A. aimed瞄准；B. meant意味着；C. considered考虑；D. thought认为。固定搭配“be meant by (被意味着)”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这只需要一点行动和几话，但我在这两分钟里收获和学到的东西比我在这个月里学到的都要多。A. cost花费；B. took花费(时间，金钱等)；C. called呼叫；D. asked问。固定搭配“it take time//action (to do sth)”意为“做某事需要时间/行动”。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这只需要一点行动和几话，但我在这两分钟里收获和学到的东西比我在这个月里学到的都要多。A. whole整个的；B. others其它；C. rest剩下的，其余；D. time时间。根据前面所描述的场景可知，此处表示“这个月的其它时间。”。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界上每个人都需要帮助，每个人都能给予帮助，每个人也会因善良而被帮助。A. give给；B. send送；C. offer提供；D. have有。根据第五段中“the saying “giving is getting””可知，此处指“给予帮助”。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动名词及短语搭配。句意：世界上每个人都需要帮助，每个人都能提供帮助，每个人也会因善良而被帮助。A. showing展 示；B. expressing表达；C. lending借出；D. setting设置。根据空后的“kindness”可知，此处用“show kindness”是常见搭配。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查状从连词短语搭配。句意：每次我有机会做好事，我脑海里就会 浮现出那个人因我的小礼物而快乐的画面。根据句子前后内容可知此处为时间状语从句。“every time”表示“每次”常常引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是慈善的力量。A. power力 量；B. meaning意义；C. strength力气；D. aim目的。根据文章内容可知，此处表达“这就是慈善的力量”符合语境。故选A。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is in your daily life that you always get into a situation where your parents control hundreds of things for you when you are ____41____ kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and whatever can keep you ____42____ (comfort). It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of protection and help because they are not old enough to take care of ____43____ (they) and make decisions ____44____ (correct). But with you growing older, the part of being a teen is developing your own identity, ____45____ is different ____46____ parents’. Different attitudes towards events like parties may lead to a number of ____47____ (argue), because your parents will always be concerned about you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As a result, your parents feel it hard ____48____ (get) used to the new situation without ____49____ (know) your updates. What kids should keep in mind is that in most cases, your parents can understand what you are going through because they ____50____ (be) teens once. 【答案】41. a 42. comfortable 43. themselves 44. correctly 45. which 46. from 47. arguments 48. to get 49. knowing 50. were 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了青少年在成长过程中与父母之间的冲突及其背后的原因与解决思路。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当你是个孩子时，在你的日常生活中，你总是会遇到这样的情况：你的父母为你控制了数百件事，比如你穿的衣服，你吃的食物，你去的地方以及任何能让你感到舒适的东西。根据空后的可数名词单数“kid”可知此处用不定冠词。此处泛指“一个孩子”，kid以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当你是个孩子时，在你的日常生活中，你总是会遇到这样的情况：你的父母为你控制了数百件事，比如你穿的衣服，你吃的食物，你去的地方以及任何能让你感到舒适的东西。keep sb.+adj. 表示“使某人保持……状态”。故填comfortable。 【43题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够大，不能照顾自己，不能做正确的决定。take care of oneself表示“照顾自己”。故填themselves。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够大，不能照顾自己，不能做正确的决定。修饰动词make用副词。故填correctly。 【45题详解】 考查定从关系词。句意：但随着年龄的增长，青少年时期是形成独立身份的阶段，这与父母不同。分析句子结构可知，此处用非限定性定语从句修饰前面的句子。关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：但随着年龄的增长，青少年时期是形成独立身份的阶段，这与父母不同。“be different from”表示“与……不同”，是固定搭配。故填from。 【47题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：对聚会等事件的不同态度可能会导致许多争论，因为无论你多大，你的父母都会一直关心你，保护你的安全。“a number of (许多)”后接可数名词复数，动词argue的名词形式是argument。故填arguments。 【48题详解】 考查不定式。句意：因此，如果不知道你最新情况，你的父母难以适应不了解你动态的新情况。分析句子结构可知，此处“it”作形式宾语，真正宾语为动词不定式。故填to get。 【49题详解】 考查动名词。句意：因此，如果不知道你的最新情况，你的父母难以适应不了解你动态的新情况。介词without后接动名词。故填knowing。 【50题详解】 考查时态。句意：孩子们应该记住的是，在大多数情况下，你的父母能理解你的经历，因为他们曾经是青少年。根据时间状语“once (曾经)”可知用一般过去时，主语they为复数意义。故填were。 第三部分 翻译(共8小题，满分40分) 51. I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.(句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】我迫不及待要向你们描述高中生活是什么样子的。 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句和动词不定式作宾语。分析句子结构可知，句中含有固定短语“can’t wait to do sth”意为“迫不及待要做某事”，而且含有what引导的宾语从句。I：我，人称代词作主语；can’t wait：迫不及待，作复合谓语；to describe to you：向你描述，动词不定式作目的状语；what senior high school life is like：高中生活是什么样的，是宾语从句，作describe的宾语。故本句译为：我迫不及待要向你们描述高中生活是什么样子的。 52. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分地利用学校资源对你来说是很重要的。 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式主语、动词不定式作主语和目的状语。分析句子结构可知，句中含有句式“ It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth”意为“对于某人来说做某事怎么样”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。To fully realize your potential：为了充分发挥你的潜力，动词不定式作目的状语；it作形式主语；is：是，系动词；important：重要的，作表语；to make the most of our school resources：充分利用学校的资源，动词不定式作主语。故本句译为：为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分地利用学校资源对你来说是很重要的。 53. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. (句子英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】当你和父母意见相左时，花点时间让自己冷静下来，尝试从他们的角度了解状况。 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句，祈使句，动词不定式作目的状语和宾语，以及并列复合句。when：当……的时候，从属连词引导时间状语从句；you：你，人称代词作从句主语；disagree with：不同意某人的观点，作谓语，一般现在时；your parents：你的父母，作宾语；take a minute：花点时间，动词短语作祈使句谓语；；to calm down：冷静，动词不定式短语作目的状语；and：和，连词连接并列祈使句；try：尝试，动词原形作并列祈使句谓语；to understand：去了解，动词不定式作宾语；the situation：情况，名词作宾语；from their point of view：从他们的角度，介词短语作状语。故本句译为：当你和父母意见相左时，花点时间让自己冷静下来，尝试从他们的角度了解状况。 54. Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. (句子英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你只要记住，亲子关系紧张会产生压力，由此带来的困扰再正常不过，而你和父母可以齐心协力，改善你们的关系。 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句和宾语从句。just：只要，副词作状语；remember：记住，作祈使句的谓语；that：连词连接宾语从句；it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create：亲子关系紧张会产生压力，由此带来的困扰再正常不过，宾语从句；其中“it”作形式主语，“to struggle with the stress”是真正主语，“that parent-child tensions create”是定语从句，修饰“stress”；and：和，连词连接并列宾语从句；that：引导宾语从句；you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship：你和父母可以齐心协力，改善你们的关系，宾语从句，其中“you and your parents”是从句主语，“can work together”是从句谓语；动词不定式短语“to improve your relationship”作目的状语。故本句译为：你只要记住，亲子关系紧张会产生压力，由此带来的困扰再正常不过，而你和父母可以齐心协力，改善你们的关系。 55. Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. (句子英译汉) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】不论是去上学、做作业，还是周末出去玩儿，我们俩几乎都形影不离。 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句和时态。whether... or ：不论……还是，引导让步状语从句；we：我们，人称代词作主语；’re walking to：走着去，doing：做，hanging out：闲逛，并列作谓语，现在进行时；school：学校，homework作业，作宾语；at the weekend：在周末，作状语。主句we：我们，人称代词作主语；’re ：是，作谓语；hardly：几乎不，作状语；out of each other’s sight：离开彼此的视线，作表语； each other’s：彼此的。故本句译为：不论是去上学、做作业，还是周末出去玩儿，我们俩几乎都形影不离。 56. I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. (句子英译汉) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】我气坏了，一整天我在学校都躲着她，到现在也不想回复她网上发过来的任何消息。 【解析】 【详解】考查并列句和结果状语从句。第一个分句，I：我，作主语；was：是，系动词；angry：生气，作表语；状语从句中，so ... that ...：如此……以至于……，连接词；I：我，作主语；avoided：躲避，作谓语；her：她，作宾语；during school all day：在学校一整天，时间状语；第二个句子，and：和，并列连词；I：我，作主语；still don’t feel like：仍然不想，作谓语； responding to any of her online messages：回复她的任何在线消息，作宾语。故本句译为：我气坏了，一整天我在学校都躲着她，到现在也不想回复她网上发过来的任何消息。 57. Everyone has their own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano, so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change. (句子英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】每个人都有自己的天赋——你可能擅长画画或弹钢琴，所以要为自己擅长的事情感到自豪，而不要为你不能改变的事情而烦恼。 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句和祈使句。Everyone：每个人，不定代词作前半句主语；has：有，作谓语，一般现在时；their own talents：他们自己的天赋，作宾语；you：你，人称代词作后半句主语；may be good at：可能擅长，情态动词和动词短语构成复合谓语；painting or playing the piano：画画或弹钢琴，并列动名词作宾语；so：所以，连接结果状语从句；take pride in：为……而自豪，作后半句祈使句的谓语；things ：事情，作宾语；you do well：你擅长的，省略that的限制性定语从句，修饰“things”；instead of：而不是，介词短语作状语；worrying about things you cannot change：为你不能改变的事情而烦恼，作宾语，其中“you cannot change”为定语从句，修饰“things”。故本句译为：每个人都有自己的天赋——你可能擅长画画或弹钢琴，所以要为自己擅长的事情感到自豪，而不要为你不能改变的事情而烦恼。 58. They will only end up feeling worse about themselves. (句子英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他们最终只会觉得自己更糟。 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时和动名词作宾语。they：他们，人称代词作主语；only：只，副词作状语；will...end up：最终会，作谓语，一般将来时；feeling worse：感觉更糟，动名词短语作宾语；about themselves：关于他们自己，介词短语作状语。故本句译为：他们最终只会觉得自己更糟。 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 59. 假如你是李华，你刚收到了你的朋友王梅的电子邮件，她在邮件里向你询问在高三如何学好英语，请你根据下列的内容给她写封回信。 1. 上课认真听讲，做好笔记，课后及时复习； 2. 词汇是基础，每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词，朗读课文； 3. 课外多与同学用英语交流，提高听力和口语能力； 4. 每天坚持写日记。 注意： 1. 词数100词左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总数； 2. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。 Dear Wang Mei, I’m very glad to have received your e-mail. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes！ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Wang Mei, I’m very glad to have received your e-mail. Now I’m writing to give you some advice on how to learn English well in high school. First of all, you should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class in order to go over your lessons regularly after class. As we all know, vocabulary is of great importance. You should spend half an hour in the morning reciting words and reading texts aloud. What’s more, try to communicate with your classmates in English out of class. In this way you can improve your listening and spoken English quickly. Last but not least, you should develop the habit of keeping a diary, which helps improve your written English and helps you review the words and expressions that you have learnt. I hope you will find these suggestions useful. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华写电子邮件给王梅，向她介绍学好英语的方法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有规律地，经常地：regularly→ often 重要的：is of great importance→ important 此外：what’s more→ besides 交流，交谈：communicate with→ talk with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First of all, you should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class in order to go over your lessons regularly after class. 拓展句：First of all, you should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class so that you can go over your lessons regularly after class. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 You should spend half an hour in the morning reciting words and reading texts aloud. (运用了动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】 Last but not least, you should develop the habit of keeping a diary, which helps improve your written English and helps you review the words and expressions that you have learnt. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 芜湖恒杰科技学校2023～2024学年第一学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years! The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mum. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mum kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, Mum said she would send them her way for a good talking to, I couldn’t stop laughing. My mum dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills. I couldn’t wait until tomorrow and thought that I was really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hoped that my new friends would feel the same way too. 1. How did the author feel the night before her new school? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 2. What did the author think of her mother’s advice? A. Clear. B. Funny. C. Reasonable. D. Excellent. 3. What happened on the author’s first day of school? A. She met many nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast. C. She learned some new skills. D. She arrived at school very early. 4. What can we infer about Abigail? A. She disliked Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet. C. She got on well with the author. D. She was an old friend of the author. B Different countries have different eating habits. There is a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner” in China. Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch because they have not so much long time to have a rest at noon. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work. Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet. 5 Chinese and Americans have the same idea on ________. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. tea 6. Why don’t Americans eat a big lunch at noon? A. Because that is Americans’ tradition. B. Because Americans’lunch is small. C. Because they have not enough time. D. Because Americans don’t have lunch. 7. If some people are talking loudly in a Chinese restaurant, what will happen? A. The manager of the restaurant will look at them angrily. B. They will have a good time. C. The manager of the restaurant may ask them to be quiet. D. They will quarrel with each other. 8. From the passage we know that ________. A. Chinese like eating breakfast B. Americans don’t like eating lunch C. American restaurants are often quiet D. Chinese restaurant are often quiet C Volunteer Day What better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time? Come to Volunteer Day and choose an activity you’d like to join for the day. See below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day. Volunteer Day Schedule: 7:30 a.m.: Meet at the Community Centre for juice and bagels. 8:00 — 8:30 a.m.: Choose which activity you’d like to help with for the day. 8:30 a.m.: Board the bus to your activity site. 9:00 a.m. — 3:30 p.m.: Work as a volunteer. 3:30 p.m.: Board the bus that will take you back to the Community Centre. See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join. A list of volunteer activities: Paint houses: Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home painting. For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old houses. Plant flowers: Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks, help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the river banks. Read to children: Love and Learning is an organization that provides volunteers to help children with learning disabilities. Read books out loud to groups of children four to six years old, or read one-on-one with struggling readers seven to eight years old. Play with animals: Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned. If you take interest in it, please call 0195242 for more information. 9. At what time do volunteers leave for their activity sites? A. 7:30 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 8:30 a.m. D. 9:00 a.m. 10. What do Lovely Friends volunteers do? A. Read books to children. B. Pick up garbage along the river. C. Help plant bushes in parks. D. Spend time with animals. 11. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. attract volunteers B. educate volunteers C. praise volunteers D. help volunteers D Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his or her life, he or she might write in his or her diary. Now a teenager with the same problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog (博客). In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog different from a diary? The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats his or her diary like a book full of secrets. Both diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day. I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her blog. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but only in my diary. Then, after I finished writing. I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was worried that my sister might read it! Because a blog is such a public way of writing. It has both good and bad points. The biggest problem with a blog is that anyone can read what you write. If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about her in my diary, she will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and get angry. So we have to be very careful of what we write. A blog has good point, of course. People choose to write in blogs because they know that their friends will read what they write. If I am feeling sad one day and write in my diary, “Nobody cares about me.” No one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog. Her best friends will quickly and tell her how much they like her. If people are careful about what they write, blogs are a very good way to write about everyday life. However, I still prefer my old diary! 12. The biggest difference between a blog and a diary is that ________. A a blog is more popular B. a blog is more convenient C. a blog has more good points D. a blog is more public 13. Why did the writer hide the diary after finishing writing? A. Because he didn’t want his sister to read it. B. Because he thought his family would read it. C. Because he liked hiding everything. D. Because he was worried that what he wrote made his sister angry. 14. Which one is NOT the writer’s idea? A. A diary is safer than a blog. B. A diary and a blog are almost the same in many ways. C. Blogs can help people stay in contact with their friends. D. Blogs are the best way to write about everyday life. 15 The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the teenagers’ problems in their lives B. the differences between a diary and a blog C. the good points of writing blogs D. different ways to write about everyday life 第二节(七选五，共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Taking notes is a useful way for students to improve their learning. Good notes can help students finish their homework more quickly and get better grades in exams. ____16____ Here are some suggestions to solve the problem. The most important thing you need to do before a class is to prepare for the lesson. ____17____ And it can give you an idea of how to organize the information in your notebook. Besides, if there is something too difficult to understand, you will know to take more specific (具体的) notes about it. ____18____ No matter which style you use, your notes should be clear at first sight! ____19____ Instead, write down the most important information, for example, main ideas and examples discussed in class. To remember the information as much as possible, you’d better review (复习) your notes within 24 hours after your class. And at the end of your notes for each class, write a summary (总结). ____20____ Try to do better in taking notes, and then it will help you study better! A. Many students have good ways to take notes. B. Don’t write down every word the teacher says. C. You need to find a style of note-taking that works best for you. D. However, some students may not be sure how to take good notes. E. This will help you much better understand what you have learned. F. By doing this, you will be able to know what you are going to learn. G Some students are used to taking down the key information in class. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分) 请阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中)，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed ____21____ and equipped with the rented video we had been ____22____ to watch. I was feeling a little ____23____ as I was carrying our shopping, and decided to throw away something. So I started to walk towards the garbage can ____24____ I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He ____25____ over to another nearby garbage can and started looking through it. I suddenly felt very guilty because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was ____26____. I walked up to him and handed the ____27____ and some snacks (小吃) over to him. The man looked up ____28____ and took what I gave him. A huge smile ___29___ across his face and this ____30____ me to feel indescribable satisfaction. I felt I couldn’t be happier ____31____ myself, but then he said: “Wow, this is my son’s lucky day!” With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I ____32____ heard him whistling a song as he rode away. I got a warm ____33____ inside. I now understand what is ____34____ by the saying “giving is getting”. Although it only ____35____ a little action and a few words, I gained and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the ____36____ of the month. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can ____37____ help and everyone will be helped by ____38____ kindness. The image of that man’s happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every ____39____ I have the chance to do something nice. This is the ____40____ of charity (慈善行为). 21. A. poorly B. coldly C. warmly D. expensively 22. A. dying B. exciting C. worrying D. happy 23. A. worried B. interested C. bored D. tired 24. A. and B. but C. as D. when 25. A. headed B. passed C. crossed D. took 26. A. cheap B. heavy C. tasteless D. full 27. A. money B. toys C. drink D. clothes 28. A. in silence B. in surprise C. in secret D. in a hurry 29. A. appeared B. spread C. went D. ran 30. A. forced B. helped C. persuaded D. caused 31. A. with B. to C. at D. for 32. A. still B. once C. even D. ever 33. A. sense B. mind C. thinking D. feeling 34. A. aimed B. meant C. considered D. thought 35. A. cost B. took C. called D. asked 36. A. whole B. others C. rest D. time 37. A. give B. send C. offer D. have 38 A. showing B. expressing C. lending D. setting 39. A. moment B. day C. minute D. time 40. A. power B. meaning C. strength D. aim 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is in your daily life that you always get into a situation where your parents control hundreds of things for you when you are ____41____ kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and whatever can keep you ____42____ (comfort). It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of protection and help because they are not old enough to take care of ____43____ (they) and make decisions ____44____ (correct). But with you growing older, the part of being a teen is developing your own identity, ____45____ is different ____46____ parents’. Different attitudes towards events like parties may lead to a number of ____47____ (argue), because your parents will always be concerned about you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As a result, your parents feel it hard ____48____ (get) used to the new situation without ____49____ (know) your updates. What kids should keep in mind is that in most cases, your parents can understand what you are going through because they ____50____ (be) teens once. 第三部分 翻译(共8小题，满分40分) 51. I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.(句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 52. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 53. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. (句子英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________ 54. Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. (句子英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________ 55. Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. (句子英译汉) ___________________________________________________________ 56. I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. (句子英译汉) ___________________________________________________________ 57. Everyone has their own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano, so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change. (句子英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________ 58. They will only end up feeling worse about themselves. (句子英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 59. 假如你是李华，你刚收到了你的朋友王梅的电子邮件，她在邮件里向你询问在高三如何学好英语，请你根据下列的内容给她写封回信。 1. 上课认真听讲，做好笔记，课后及时复习； 2. 词汇是基础，每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词，朗读课文； 3. 课外多与同学用英语交流，提高听力和口语能力； 4. 每天坚持写日记。 注意： 1. 词数100词左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总数； 2. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。 Dear Wang Mei, I’m very glad to have received your e-mail. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes！ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $