专题02 不定代词和副词&复合句(并列连词)(期中复习讲义)九年级英语上学期仁爱科普版

2025-10-05
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语仁爱科普版(2012)九年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 不定代词
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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审核时间 2025-10-05
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专题02 不定代词和副词&复合句(并列连词) (期中复习讲义) 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 1-3 不定代词 不定副词 并列连词 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空 完形填空 书面表达等 1. 语境化考查为主:题干多依托 “校园生活”“日常交流” 等场景,不孤立考查语法规则。 2. 区分度聚焦细节:不定代词侧重 “some/any”“every/no” 的用法差异,并列连词侧重 “while 表对比” 与 “but 表转折” 的区分。 3. 书面表达渗透:高分作文要求用并列连词衔接句子,用不定代词 / 副词丰富表达。 知识点01 不定代词 一、不定代词的定义 不定代词是不明确指代某一特定人、事物或数量的代词,常用于避免重复提及前文内容,或描述 “不确定的人/物/数量”,主要包括some/any/every/no系列及复合不定代词(如somebody、anything)。 二、分类及用法 常见代词 用法规则 例句 some系列(表 “一些/某个”) some, somebody, someone, something 1. 用于肯定句; 2. 用于表请求 / 建议的疑问句(希望得到肯定回答) ①I have some books. ②Would you like something to drink? any系列(表 “任何 /一些”) any, anybody, anyone, anything 1. 用于否定句 / 疑问句; 2. 用于肯定句表 “任何” ①He doesn’t have any money.、 ② Do you know anyone here ③ You can take anything you like.(肯定句表 “任何”) every系列(表 “每个/全部”) every, everybody, everyone, everything 1. 用于肯定句(也可用于疑问句表 “全体”); 2. 后接单数名词,谓语动词用单数 ①Everyone likes this story. (肯定句,谓语单数) ② Is everything ready? (疑问句表 “全体”) no系列 (表 “没有”) no, nobody, no one, nothing 1. 用于肯定句形,表否定含义; 2. 后接单数名词,谓语动词用单数 There is no water in the bottle. (表否定) ② Nobody knows the answer. (谓语单数) 易|错|点|拨 some vs any: 记住请求建议用 some,否定疑问用 any(肯定表任何除外) e.g. Can I have some paper?” (请求,用some) I don’t have any paper.”(否定,用any)。 复合不定代词的定语位置: 定语后置(形容词/不定式放在代词后), ×:interesting something √:something interesting no one vs none: no one仅指人,none可指人或物;no one不可接of短语,none可接, ×:No one of the students is late. √:None of the books is mine. 【即时检测】 —Would you like ______ to eat? —Yes, a piece of cake, please. A. something   B. anything   C. nothing   D. everything 知识点02 不定副词 一、不定副词的定义 不定副词是不明确指代某一特定地点、时间或方式的副词,多由“不定代词 + where/when”构成,用于描述“不确定的地点、时间”,用法与对应不定代词呼应(如somewhere对应 some)。 二、分类及用法 常见词 用法规则 例句 Somewhere 某地 用于肯定句或表请求的疑问句,表 “某个地方” ① Let’s go somewhere quiet. ② Is there somewhere to park? anywhere 任何地方 用于否定句 / 疑问句,或肯定句表 “任何地方” ① I can’t find my key anywhere. ②Did you go anywhere last weekend? ③ You can sit anywhere you want. everywhere 到处 用于肯定句,表 “所有地方” ① I looked for you everywhere. ② Everywhere is clean. (谓语用单数) nowhere 无处 用于肯定句表否定,表 “没有地方” ① There is nowhere to go.(表否定) ② He went nowhere yesterday. 注意: 不定副词不接介词,如 “去某个地方” 是 “go somewhere”(不可说 “go to somewhere”)。 不定副词与不定代词用法呼应,可结合记忆(如 somewhere 对应 some,anywhere 对应 any) 【即时检测】 —Did you go ______ special on your vacation?—No, I just stayed at home. A. somewhere   B. anywhere   C. everywhere   D. nowhere 知识点03复合句(并列连词 or/and/while/but) 一、复合句(并列结构)定义 由两个或多个独立的简单句(主句)通过并列连词连接而成的句子,各主句地位平等,无主次之分。 二、并列连词的含义及用法 连词 含义及用法 例句 and(和;右) 1. 表并列 / 顺承(前后内容一致或递进) 2. 连接两个并列的词、短语或句子; 3. 用于肯定句 ① I like coffee and tea.(并列词) ② He finished homework and went to bed.(顺承句子) or(或者) 1. 表选择 / 否定条件(前后内容二选一或表警告) 2. 用于否定句表并列(代替 and); 3. 用于选择疑问句或表 “否则” ① He doesn’t like coffee or tea. (否定句并列) ② Hurry up, or you’ll be late. (表 “否则”) but(但是) 1. 表转折(前后内容相反或对比) 2. 连接语义相反的句子,不可与 though/although 连用 ① He is young, but he works hard.(转折) ② I like math, but my sister doesn’t.(对比) while(然而) 1. 表对比(前后内容相反,强调差异) 2. 用于对比两个事物或人的不同; 3. 不表 “转折”,仅表 “对比” ① Tom is outgoing, while his brother is quiet.(对比) ② She likes singing, while I like dancing.(对比) 三、比较but与while but while 定义 表“转折”,强调“出乎意料” 表“对比”,强调“两者差异 句子关系 前后句语义有明显冲突 前后句语义无冲突,仅为不同特征 例子 He is short, but he runs fast. 转折:矮却跑得快,出乎意料 He is short, while his father is tall. 对比:他矮,父亲高,仅差异 易|错|点|拨 and/or 在否定句中的区别 误区:否定句中用 and 连接并列成分。 正解:否定句中用 or 连接并列成分,表 “全部否定”。 示例:① 错:He can’t sing and dance.(否定句用 and,错误)② 对:He can’t sing or dance.(否定句用 or,正确:他既不会唱歌也不会跳舞) while 的 “对比” vs “时间” 用法 误区:混淆 while 表 “对比” 和 “当…… 时” 的含义。 正解:while 表 “对比” 时,前后句均用一般现在时(描述常态);表 “当…… 时” 时,从句常用进行时。 示例:① While she likes red, I like blue.(对比:常态,用一般现在时)② While I was reading, the phone rang.(当…… 时:从句用过去进行时) 【即时检测】 I like reading ______ my brother likes playing sports. A. or   B. and   C. while   D. but 基础通关(测试时间:10分钟) 一、单项选择 1.My brother didn’t go out with ________ yesterday because he had to finish his homework alone. A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.everyone 2.—Would you like ________ cakes? —Sure, I’d like to eat ________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea. A.some; anything sweet B.some; something sweet C.any; anything sweet D.any; something sweet 3.—Can I have ________ to eat, Mum? —I’m afraid there is ________ food in the fridge. A.something; no B.anything; not C.something; not D.anything; no 4.—How much money do you have on you? —________. I forgot to bring my wallet with me this morning. A.No one B.None C.Nothing D.Nowhere 5.—Who has been to England? —________. A.None of B.None C.Nobody D.All of 6.________ in the class is ready. Let’s start now. A.Everyone B.Anyone C.Someone D.Everything 7.I have a good time at school, and ________! A.I don’t like every minute of it B.I enjoy every minute of it C.I don’t enjoy it at all D.I wish I could leave 8.—Which club would you like to join, Alan? —I like music, ________ I’d like to join the music club. A.so B.because C.or D.but 9.The view from the top of Mount Lu is amazing, ________ it draws many tourists every year. A.when B.if C.so D.but 10.I went to bed early last night, ______ I feel great today. A.so B.or C.but D.for 二、选词填空 用some、any、somebody、anybody、nobody、something、anything、nothing、somewhere、anywhere等词完成句子。 11.I’m sure will come to help us if we are in trouble. 12.Is there in the box? It is so light. 13.May I have chocolate, Mum? 14.There isn’t water in the bottle. It’s empty. 15.I don’t have to stay. 16.He couldn’t find to help him carry the heavy box. 17.I know we can go. 18.There must be wrong with my watch. It isn’t working. 19. in the class knows the answer to this difficult maths problem. It’s really too hard. 20.There is wrong with my bike. It can run very well. 重难突破(测试时间:10分钟) 一、完成句子 1.There is nothing in the bottle. (同义句转换) There in the bottle. 2.Her washing machine isn’t working well. (改为同义句) with her washing machine. 3.She is new here, so we don’t know anything about her. (改为同义句) She is new here, so we about her. 4.I can’t hear anything.=I can hear . (用复合不定代词填空) 5.He said nothing with her. (改为同义句) He with her. 6.Although we are old, we are healthy.  (同义改写) We are old, we are healthy. 7.Although we live close to each other, we seldom have time to visit each other.(改为同义句) We live close to each other, we have time to visit each other. 8.Though my car is very old, I don’t want to buy a new one. (同义句转换,每空一词。) My car is very old, I don’t want to buy a new one. 9.He is young, but he can work out the problem.(改为同义句) he is young, he can work out the problem. 10.Our school day starts at 8: 30 a. m. Our school day ends at 4: 40 p. m. (两句合并为一句) Our school day starts at 8: 30 a. m. at 4: 40 p. m. 二、选词填空用and、but或so填空。 11.The bread is delicious, I like it very much. 12.I bought my mother a purse on Mother’s Day, she liked it very much. 13.David’s leg was badly hurt, he couldn’t go to school. 14.She is not my sister, my cousin. 15.You should do it slowly carefully. 16.My father tried hard to give up smoking, he failed. 17.Bill was very hungry, he ate all the cakes. 18.Jack goes to work his wife takes care of their baby every day. 19.We sang danced in the party last night. 20.Alice likes the dress very much, she has no money to buy it. 易混易错(测试时间:10分钟) 一、单词拼写 1.When there’s (anything) wrong with your body, you may find that you talk with bad breath. 2.I’m not thirsty so I don’t want to drink (something). 3.Are there (some) pens in your pencil box? 4. (everybody) is here. Let’s have our party. 5.Did you find in the box? (something) 6.Are there (some) apples on the tree? 7.The art teacher said we could paint (something) we like in this free drawing class. 8.Luckily, there isn’t (something) wrong in the room. 9.Did you do (something) else? 二、完成句子 10.Everyone seemed to be happy. (改为否定句) seemed to be happy. 11.同时,家长们总有一些重要的事情告诉老师们。 At the , the parents always have to tell the teachers. 12.他打开他的钓鱼包,令他惊讶的是,里面什么都没有,只有一根拐杖。 He opened his fishing bag. To his surprise, there was a walking stick in it. 13.We each do something for our class. (改为同义句) of something for our class. 14.她看到了有趣的东西吗? Did she ? 链接中考(测试时间:15分钟) 一、单项选择 1.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 2.(2025·江苏常州·中考真题)Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything 3.(2025·四川遂宁·中考真题)—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her. —She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her. A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody 4.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)I am really tired after the basketball game. ________ is better than a good rest. A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing 5.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, ________ is more important than a proper plan. A.nothing B.something C.anything 6.(2024·北京·中考真题)—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A.and B.or C.but D.for 7.(2024·内蒙古·中考真题)I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A.anything personal B.personal anything C.something personal D.personal something 8.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A.Neither B.Both C.All D.None 9.(2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)—Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum? —Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there. A.something interesting B.everything interesting C.anything interesting D.nothing interesting 10.(2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题)—Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the game “Word Puzzle(字谜)”? —Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 9 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题02 不定代词和副词&复合句(并列连词) (期中复习讲义) 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 1-3 不定代词 不定副词 并列连词 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空 完形填空 书面表达等 1. 语境化考查为主:题干多依托 “校园生活”“日常交流” 等场景,不孤立考查语法规则。 2. 区分度聚焦细节:不定代词侧重 “some/any”“every/no” 的用法差异,并列连词侧重 “while 表对比” 与 “but 表转折” 的区分。 3. 书面表达渗透:高分作文要求用并列连词衔接句子,用不定代词 / 副词丰富表达。 知识点01 不定代词 一、不定代词的定义 不定代词是不明确指代某一特定人、事物或数量的代词,常用于避免重复提及前文内容,或描述 “不确定的人/物/数量”,主要包括some/any/every/no系列及复合不定代词(如somebody、anything)。 二、分类及用法 常见代词 用法规则 例句 some系列(表 “一些/某个”) some, somebody, someone, something 1. 用于肯定句; 2. 用于表请求 / 建议的疑问句(希望得到肯定回答) ①I have some books. ②Would you like something to drink? any系列(表 “任何 /一些”) any, anybody, anyone, anything 1. 用于否定句 / 疑问句; 2. 用于肯定句表 “任何” ①He doesn’t have any money.、 ② Do you know anyone here ③ You can take anything you like.(肯定句表 “任何”) every系列(表 “每个/全部”) every, everybody, everyone, everything 1. 用于肯定句(也可用于疑问句表 “全体”); 2. 后接单数名词,谓语动词用单数 ①Everyone likes this story. (肯定句,谓语单数) ② Is everything ready? (疑问句表 “全体”) no系列 (表 “没有”) no, nobody, no one, nothing 1. 用于肯定句形,表否定含义; 2. 后接单数名词,谓语动词用单数 There is no water in the bottle. (表否定) ② Nobody knows the answer. (谓语单数) 易|错|点|拨 some vs any: 记住请求建议用 some,否定疑问用 any(肯定表任何除外) e.g. Can I have some paper?” (请求,用some) I don’t have any paper.”(否定,用any)。 复合不定代词的定语位置: 定语后置(形容词/不定式放在代词后), ×:interesting something √:something interesting no one vs none: no one仅指人,none可指人或物;no one不可接of短语,none可接, ×:No one of the students is late. √:None of the books is mine. 【即时检测】 —Would you like ______ to eat? —Yes, a piece of cake, please. A. something   B. anything   C. nothing   D. everything 答案:A(something) 解析:问句 “Would you like ______ to eat?” 是表 “请求建议” 的疑问句(希望得到肯定回答),根据不定代词用法规则,“some 系列”(something)可用于此类场景;anything 多用于否定句 / 普通疑问句,nothing 表 “没有东西”,everything 表 “所有东西”,均不符合 “请求对方吃点东西” 的语境,故选 A。 知识点02 不定副词 一、不定副词的定义 不定副词是不明确指代某一特定地点、时间或方式的副词,多由“不定代词 + where/when”构成,用于描述“不确定的地点、时间”,用法与对应不定代词呼应(如somewhere对应 some)。 二、分类及用法 常见词 用法规则 例句 Somewhere 某地 用于肯定句或表请求的疑问句,表 “某个地方” ① Let’s go somewhere quiet. ② Is there somewhere to park? anywhere 任何地方 用于否定句 / 疑问句,或肯定句表 “任何地方” ① I can’t find my key anywhere. ②Did you go anywhere last weekend? ③ You can sit anywhere you want. everywhere 到处 用于肯定句,表 “所有地方” ① I looked for you everywhere. ② Everywhere is clean. (谓语用单数) nowhere 无处 用于肯定句表否定,表 “没有地方” ① There is nowhere to go.(表否定) ② He went nowhere yesterday. 注意: 不定副词不接介词,如 “去某个地方” 是 “go somewhere”(不可说 “go to somewhere”)。 不定副词与不定代词用法呼应,可结合记忆(如 somewhere 对应 some,anywhere 对应 any) 【即时检测】 —Did you go ______ special on your vacation?—No, I just stayed at home. A. somewhere   B. anywhere   C. everywhere   D. nowhere 答案:B(anywhere) 解析:问句 “Did you go ______ special on your vacation?” 是普通疑问句(无请求含义),且答句 “没去特别的地方” 表否定倾向,根据不定副词用法规则,“any 系列”(anywhere)用于疑问句 / 否定句;somewhere 多用于肯定句 / 请求疑问句,everywhere 表 “到处”,nowhere 表 “无处”,均不符合 “询问是否去了特别地方” 的语境,故选 B。 知识点03复合句(并列连词 or/and/while/but) 一、复合句(并列结构)定义 由两个或多个独立的简单句(主句)通过并列连词连接而成的句子,各主句地位平等,无主次之分。 二、并列连词的含义及用法 连词 含义及用法 例句 and(和;右) 1. 表并列 / 顺承(前后内容一致或递进) 2. 连接两个并列的词、短语或句子; 3. 用于肯定句 ① I like coffee and tea.(并列词) ② He finished homework and went to bed.(顺承句子) or(或者) 1. 表选择 / 否定条件(前后内容二选一或表警告) 2. 用于否定句表并列(代替 and); 3. 用于选择疑问句或表 “否则” ① He doesn’t like coffee or tea. (否定句并列) ② Hurry up, or you’ll be late. (表 “否则”) but(但是) 1. 表转折(前后内容相反或对比) 2. 连接语义相反的句子,不可与 though/although 连用 ① He is young, but he works hard.(转折) ② I like math, but my sister doesn’t.(对比) while(然而) 1. 表对比(前后内容相反,强调差异) 2. 用于对比两个事物或人的不同; 3. 不表 “转折”,仅表 “对比” ① Tom is outgoing, while his brother is quiet.(对比) ② She likes singing, while I like dancing.(对比) 三、比较but与while but while 定义 表“转折”,强调“出乎意料” 表“对比”,强调“两者差异 句子关系 前后句语义有明显冲突 前后句语义无冲突,仅为不同特征 例子 He is short, but he runs fast. 转折:矮却跑得快,出乎意料 He is short, while his father is tall. 对比:他矮,父亲高,仅差异 易|错|点|拨 and/or 在否定句中的区别 误区:否定句中用 and 连接并列成分。 正解:否定句中用 or 连接并列成分,表 “全部否定”。 示例:① 错:He can’t sing and dance.(否定句用 and,错误)② 对:He can’t sing or dance.(否定句用 or,正确:他既不会唱歌也不会跳舞) while 的 “对比” vs “时间” 用法 误区:混淆 while 表 “对比” 和 “当…… 时” 的含义。 正解:while 表 “对比” 时,前后句均用一般现在时(描述常态);表 “当…… 时” 时,从句常用进行时。 示例:① While she likes red, I like blue.(对比:常态,用一般现在时)② While I was reading, the phone rang.(当…… 时:从句用过去进行时) 【即时检测】 I like reading ______ my brother likes playing sports. A. or   B. and   C. while   D. but 答案:C(while) 解析:句中 “我喜欢阅读” 与 “哥哥喜欢运动” 是 “两者不同爱好的对比”,无语义冲突(非转折),根据并列连词用法,while 表 “对比”,强调差异;or 表选择,and 表并列,but 表转折(语义相反),均不符合 “对比两人爱好” 的逻辑,故选 C。 基础通关(测试时间:10分钟) 一、单项选择 1.My brother didn’t go out with ________ yesterday because he had to finish his homework alone. A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.everyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我弟弟昨天没有和任何人一起出去,因为他不得不独自完成作业。 考查不定代词辨析。someone某人,一般用于肯定句;anyone任何人,一般用于否定句或疑问句;no one没有人;everyone每个人。根据“My brother didn’t go out”可知,句子是否定句,表达“没有和任何人一起出去”,所以应该用anyone。故选B。 2.—Would you like ________ cakes? —Sure, I’d like to eat ________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea. A.some; anything sweet B.some; something sweet C.any; anything sweet D.any; something sweet 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你想要一些蛋糕吗?——当然,我想吃点甜食。它是下午茶的好选择。 考查代词辨析。some一些,用于肯定句或在期望得到肯定回答或者表示请求、邀请等语气的疑问句中;any一些,用于否定句或疑问句中;something通常用于肯定句中;anything通常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Would you like…”可知是在邀请,应用some;根据“I’d like to eat…”可知是肯定句,应用something。故选B。 3.—Can I have ________ to eat, Mum? —I’m afraid there is ________ food in the fridge. A.something; no B.anything; not C.something; not D.anything; no 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我能吃点东西吗?——恐怕冰箱里没有食物了。 考查不定代词和否定词的用法。something某物,用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中;anything任何事物,用于否定句或疑问句;no不,直接修饰名词表示否定;not不,常需要与动词搭配构成否定。第一空是表示请求的疑问句,用something;第二空修饰名词food,用no表示否定,故选A。 4.—How much money do you have on you? —________. I forgot to bring my wallet with me this morning. A.No one B.None C.Nothing D.Nowhere 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你身上有多少钱?——一点都没有。我今天早上忘记带钱包了。 考查代词辨析。No one没有人,用于回答who引导的问句;None一点都没有,可用于回答how much或how many引导的问句;Nothing没有什么东西,用于回答what引导的问句;Nowhere无处,用于回答where引导的问句。据“How much money”可知,此处是问身上钱的数量,应用None。故选B。 5.—Who has been to England? —________. A.None of B.None C.Nobody D.All of 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——谁去过英格兰?——没有人。 考查不定代词的用法。none of没有,后接名词;none没有,强调数量;nobody没有人;all of所有的,后接名词。根据“Who has been to England?”可知,没有人去过。故选C。 6.________ in the class is ready. Let’s start now. A.Everyone B.Anyone C.Someone D.Everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——班上每个人都准备好了。我们现在开始吧。 考查不定代词辨析。Everyone每个人;Anyone任何人;Someone某人;Everything一切事物。根据语境“Let’s start now.”可知,强调“所有人已准备好”,需用表示全体的不定代词“Everyone”。故选A。 7.I have a good time at school, and ________! A.I don’t like every minute of it B.I enjoy every minute of it C.I don’t enjoy it at all D.I wish I could leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我在学校过得很愉快,而且我享受每一分钟! 考查并列复合句。I don’t like every minute of it我不喜欢它的每一分钟;I enjoy every minute of it我享受每一分钟;I don’t enjoy it at all我一点也不喜欢它;I wish I could leave我希望我可以离开。分析句子可知,并列连词“and”用于连接语义一致、逻辑递进的内容。前半句“I have a good time at school”明确表达“在学校过得愉快”,后半句需延续这一积极含义。B选项“我享受每一分钟”符合语境,故选B。 8.—Which club would you like to join, Alan? —I like music, ________ I’d like to join the music club. A.so B.because C.or D.but 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——艾伦,你想加入哪个俱乐部?——我喜欢音乐,所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。so因此;because因为;or或者;but但是。根据上文“I like music,”可知,喜欢音乐,所以想加入音乐俱乐部,so表示“因此;所以”,逻辑通顺。故选A。 9.The view from the top of Mount Lu is amazing, ________ it draws many tourists every year. A.when B.if C.so D.but 【答案】C 【详解】句意:庐山山顶的景色令人惊叹,所以每年都吸引了许多游客。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;so所以,表因果关系;but但是,表转折关系。根据“The view from the top of Mount Lu is amazing...it draws many tourists every year.”可知,句中表述庐山山顶景色令人惊叹,“因此”每年吸引很多游客,前后是因果关系。故选C。 10.I went to bed early last night, ______ I feel great today. A.so B.or C.but D.for 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我昨晚睡得很早,所以今天感觉很好。 考查连词辨析。so所以;or或者,否则;but但是;for为了。结合语境及前后句“I went to bed early last night…I feel great today.”可知,前后句表示因果关系,应用so表示结果。故选A。 二、选词填空 用some、any、somebody、anybody、nobody、something、anything、nothing、somewhere、anywhere等词完成句子。 11.I’m sure will come to help us if we are in trouble. 12.Is there in the box? It is so light. 13.May I have chocolate, Mum? 14.There isn’t water in the bottle. It’s empty. 15.I don’t have to stay. 16.He couldn’t find to help him carry the heavy box. 17.I know we can go. 18.There must be wrong with my watch. It isn’t working. 19. in the class knows the answer to this difficult maths problem. It’s really too hard. 20.There is wrong with my bike. It can run very well. 【答案】 11.somebody 12.anything 13.some 14.any 15.anywhere 16.anybody 17.somewhere 18.something 19.Nobody 20.nothing 【解析】11.句意:我相信如果我们遇到麻烦,会有人来帮助我们。根据“if we are in trouble”可知此处需要表示“某人”的不定代词,且是肯定句,故填somebody。 12.句意:盒子里有什么东西吗?它很轻。根据“It is so light.”可知此处需要表示“任何东西”,疑问句中表示“任何东西”用anything,故填anything。 13.句意:妈妈,我可以吃一些巧克力吗?此处表示“一些”,表示请求或建议时,用some表示“一些”,故填some。 14.句意:瓶子里没有水了。它是空的。根据“It’s empty.”可知此处需要表示“任何”,此处是否定句中,表示“任何”用any,故填any。 15.句意:我没有地方可待。根据句意,根据“we can go”可知,此处表示“任何地方”,否定句中表示“任何地方”用anywhere,故填anywhere。 16.句意:他找不到人来帮他搬这个重箱子。根据“carry the heavy box”可知此处需要表示“任何人”,否定句中表示“任何人”用anybody,故填anybody。 17.句意:我知道我们可以去某个地方。肯定句中表示“某个地方”用somewhere,故填somewhere。 18.句意:我的手表一定出了什么问题。它不走了。根据“It isn’t working.”可知此处需要表示“某物”,肯定句中表示“某物”用something,且“something wrong”是固定搭配,故填something。 19.句意:班上没有人知道这道难数学题的答案。它真的太难了。根据“It’s really too hard.”可知此处需要表示“没有人”的不定代词,故填Nobody。 20.句意:我的自行车没有问题。它跑得很好。根据“It can run very well.”可知此处表示自行车没有问题,否定句中表示“没有问题”用nothing wrong,故填nothing。 重难突破(测试时间:10分钟) 一、完成句子 1.There is nothing in the bottle. (同义句转换) There in the bottle. 【答案】isn’t anything 【详解】句意:瓶子里什么也没有。原句“There is nothing in the bottle.”中nothing表示“没有什么”,是一个否定意义的词。其同义表达可以用“isn’t anything”来替换,即“瓶子里没有任何东西”,其他部分保持不变。故填isn’t anything。 2.Her washing machine isn’t working well. (改为同义句) with her washing machine. 【答案】 There’s something wrong 【详解】句意:她的洗衣机坏了。根据“Her washing machine isn’t working well”可知,句中表达的是洗衣机存在故障、不能正常工作。英语中常用“there is something wrong with...”这一固定句型来表示“……出了问题/有毛病”,与原句意思一致,位于句首,首字母大写。故填There’s;something;wrong。 3.She is new here, so we don’t know anything about her. (改为同义句) She is new here, so we about her. 【答案】 know nothing 【详解】句意:她是新来这儿的,所以我们对她一无所知。原句don’t know anything意为“什么都不知道”,改为同义句时,可用know nothing替换,句子时态为一般现在时,主语we为第一人称复数,谓语动词要用原形。故填know;nothing。 4.I can’t hear anything.=I can hear . (用复合不定代词填空) 【答案】nothing 【详解】句意:我什么都听不见。“can hear nothing”可直接替代“can’t hear anything”,表达相同的否定含义,故填nothing。 5.He said nothing with her. (改为同义句) He with her. 【答案】 didn’t say anything 【详解】句意:他什么也没跟她说。say nothing=not say anything“什么也没说”,原句时态是一般过去时,所以否定句的助动词用did。故填didn’t;say;anything。 6.Although we are old, we are healthy.  (同义改写) We are old, we are healthy. 【答案】but 【详解】句意:虽然我们老了,但我们很健康。原句是although引导的让步状语从句,暗含转折含义,所以也可以用but连接两个句子,故填but。 7.Although we live close to each other, we seldom have time to visit each other.(改为同义句) We live close to each other, we have time to visit each other. 【答案】 but no 【详解】句意:虽然我们住得很近,但我们很少有时间互相拜访。although引导的让步状语从句可以改成but连接的并列句,seldom have time“很少有时间,几乎没有时间”,等同于have no time,故填but;no。 8.Though my car is very old, I don’t want to buy a new one. (同义句转换,每空一词。) My car is very old, I don’t want to buy a new one. 【答案】but 【详解】句意:虽然我的车很旧,但是我不想买新的。根据原句中的“Though”可知,原句表达的是转折关系,而在句中表达转折关系的词通常为but“但是”,故填but。 9.He is young, but he can work out the problem.(改为同义句) he is young, he can work out the problem. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意:他很年轻,但他能解决问题。 考查同义句。根据Although/though“虽然”和but“但是”不能同时用,用but时,不用Although/though,用Although/though时,不用but,故填Although/Though。 10.Our school day starts at 8: 30 a. m. Our school day ends at 4: 40 p. m. (两句合并为一句) Our school day starts at 8: 30 a. m. at 4: 40 p. m. 【答案】 and ends 【详解】句意:我们上学的时间是早上8:30。我们放学的时间是下午4:40。题目要求合并为一句,原句中主语相同,且为并列关系,所以用and连接,句中时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,其后动词用单三形式ends。故填and;ends。 二、选词填空用and、but或so填空。 11.The bread is delicious, I like it very much. 12.I bought my mother a purse on Mother’s Day, she liked it very much. 13.David’s leg was badly hurt, he couldn’t go to school. 14.She is not my sister, my cousin. 15.You should do it slowly carefully. 16.My father tried hard to give up smoking, he failed. 17.Bill was very hungry, he ate all the cakes. 18.Jack goes to work his wife takes care of their baby every day. 19.We sang danced in the party last night. 20.Alice likes the dress very much, she has no money to buy it. 【答案】 10.but 11.so 12.and 13.so 14.but 15.and 16.but 17.so 18.and 19.and 【解析】11.句意:面包很好吃,所以我非常喜欢。前后是因果关系,此处表示原因,用so连接。故填so。 12.句意:母亲节那天我给妈妈买了一个钱包,她非常喜欢。前后两句是并列关系,用and连接。故填and。 13.句意:大卫的腿受了重伤,所以他不能去上学。前后是因果关系,此处表示原因,用so连接。故填so。 14.句意:她不是我姐姐,而是我的表妹。根据“She is not my sister...my cousin”可知她不是我的姐姐,而是我的表妹,用but,not...but“不是……而是”。故填but。 15.句意:你应该慢慢仔细地做。根据“slowly...carefully”可知此处表示并列,用and连接。故填and。 16.句意:我父亲努力戒烟,但他失败了。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。 17.句意:比尔非常饿,所以他把所有的蛋糕都吃了。前后是因果关系,此处表示原因,用so连接。故填so。 18.句意:杰克去上班,他的妻子每天照顾他们的孩子。前后两句是并列关系,用and连接。故填and。 19.句意:我们昨晚在晚会上又唱又跳。根据“sang...danced”可知此处表示并列,用and连接。故填and。 20.句意:爱丽丝很喜欢这条裙子,但她没有钱买。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。 易混易错(测试时间:10分钟) 一、单词拼写 1.When there’s (anything) wrong with your body, you may find that you talk with bad breath. 【答案】something 【详解】句意:当你的身体有问题的时候,你可能会发现你说话有口臭。something“一些,某些”,常用于肯定句,something wrong with“有问题”。故填something。 2.I’m not thirsty so I don’t want to drink (something). 【答案】anything 【详解】句意:我不渴,所以我不想喝任何东西。“something”一般用于肯定句,“anything”用于否定句和疑问句,此句为否定句,“anything”在句中作动词“drink”的宾语。故填anything。 3.Are there (some) pens in your pencil box? 【答案】any 【详解】句意:你的铅笔盒里有一些笔吗?some“一些”,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;any表示“一些,任何”,一般用于否定句及疑问句中。该句是一般疑问句,所以要把some改为any。故填any。 4. (everybody) is here. Let’s have our party. 【答案】Everyone/Everybody 【详解】句意: 每个人都在这里。让我们开派对吧。分析题干可知,这是一个陈述句,表示“每个人”,所以此题可填代词everybody,也可填代词everyone,位于句首,首字母要大写;everyone在书面语和口语中均非常常用,使用范围更广泛,everybody更偏向口语化,在非正式对话中出现频率略高。故填Everyone/Everybody。 5.Did you find in the box? (something) 【答案】anything 【详解】句意:你在盒子里发现什么东西了吗?something“某物,某事”,通常用于肯定句,而此句是一般疑问句,在一般疑问句或否定句中要用anything来表示“某物,某事”。故填anything。 6.Are there (some) apples on the tree? 【答案】any 【详解】句意:在树上有一些苹果吗?some“一些” ,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句,而any “一些” ,用于否定句和疑问句,此处句子是一般疑问句,应用any,故填any。 7.The art teacher said we could paint (something) we like in this free drawing class. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意:美术老师说在这节自由绘画课上我们可以画任何我们喜欢的东西。根据“we could paint … we like”及所给提示词something可知,此处任何我们喜欢的东西,主句含情态动词could表“允许”时,常用anything强调“任意选择”,故填anything。 8.Luckily, there isn’t (something) wrong in the room. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意:幸运的是,房间里没有什么问题。根据“there isn’t…wrong in the room.”可知,此句是否定句,否定句中something应改为anything。故填anything。 9.Did you do (something) else? 【答案】anything 【详解】句意:你还做了其他事吗?此句是一般疑问句,应用anything。故填anything。 二、完成句子 10.Everyone seemed to be happy. (改为否定句) seemed to be happy. 【答案】No one/Nobody 【详解】句意:每个人似乎都很开心。原句为肯定句,谓语动词是seemed(seem的过去式),要将句子改为否定句,原句中主语是everyone,表示“每个人”,其否定意义对应的表达是no one或nobody,表示“没有人”,谓语动词形式保持不变,其他部分也保持不变。故填No one/Nobody。 11.同时,家长们总有一些重要的事情告诉老师们。 At the , the parents always have to tell the teachers. 【答案】 same time something important 【详解】“同时”的固定短语是“at the same time;“一些事情”用“something”,“重要的”是“important”,形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故填same;time;something;important。 12.他打开他的钓鱼包,令他惊讶的是,里面什么都没有,只有一根拐杖。 He opened his fishing bag. To his surprise, there was a walking stick in it. 【答案】 nothing but 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“什么都没有,只有”,英语中“nothing but”为固定短语,意为“除……外什么也没有;只有”,符合语境。故填nothing;but。 13.We each do something for our class. (改为同义句) of something for our class. 【答案】 Each us does 【详解】句意:我们每个人都为班级做些事。“we each”的同义表达为“each of us”,“each of+复数代词/名词”作主语时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。原句时态为一般现在时,谓语动词“do”需变为“does”,故填Each;us;does。 14.她看到了有趣的东西吗? Did she ? 【答案】 see anything interesting 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“看到有趣的东西”,本句为一般过去时的疑问句,句首用助动词Did,句中助动词用原形。see的原形为“看到”;something interesting“有趣的东西”,疑问句中something要变anything。故填see;anything;interesting。 链接中考(测试时间:15分钟) 一、单项选择 1.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意:但我不能向你承诺任何事。你得自己试试。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事、某物;anything任何事、任何物;everything每件事;nothing没有什么。根据“can’t”及“You’ll have to try it yourself.”可知,此处应用anything,符合否定句中用anything的语法规则,且语义上表示“不能保证任何事”。故选B。 2.(2025·江苏常州·中考真题)Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意:剪纸是我的最爱。没有什么比它更有趣了。 考查代词辨析。Something某事;Anything任何事;Nothing无事;Everything一切。根据“Paper-cutting is my favorite. ... is more interesting than it.”可知,没有什么比剪纸更有趣了。故选C。 3.(2025·四川遂宁·中考真题)—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her. —She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her. A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——在成都研究基地,熊猫花花非常受欢迎,人们排长队看她。——她太可爱了以至于没有人能拒绝她。 考查不定代词。everybody每个人;anybody任何人;somebody某人;nobody没有人。根据“She is so lovely”可知,熊猫的可爱程度让人无法拒绝,即没有人能拒绝,故选D。 4.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)I am really tired after the basketball game. ________ is better than a good rest. A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意:打完篮球后我真是累坏了。没有什么比好好休息更好的了。 考查代词辨析。Everything每件事;Something某事;Nothing没有什么。根据“I am really tired after the basketball game. ... is better than a good rest.”可知,打完篮球很累,所以没有什么比好好休息更好的了。故选C。 5.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, ________ is more important than a proper plan. A.nothing B.something C.anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意:李小姐总是有很多工作要做。对她来说,没有什么比一个合适的计划更重要了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么;something一些事;anything任何事。根据“is more important than a proper plan.”可知是没有什么比一个合适的计划更重要。故选A。 6.(2024·北京·中考真题)—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A.and B.or C.but D.for 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——嗨,Mike!你愿意和我一起去划船吗?——是的,我愿意,但是我必须先完成我的科学项目。 考查连词辨析。and和,表并列;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;for因为,表原因。根据“Yes, I’d love to”和“I have to finish my science project first”可知,前后为转折关系,故选C。 7.(2024·内蒙古·中考真题)I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A.anything personal B.personal anything C.something personal D.personal something 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息,因为这可能会引起麻烦。 考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句;anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句,所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应放在其后,故选A。 8.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A.Neither B.Both C.All D.None 【答案】B 【详解】句意:化学和物理一样有趣。它们都帮助学生探索科学世界。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;Both两者都;All三者或三者以上都;None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Chemistry is as interesting as Physics”可知,这里指的化学和物理两者都可以帮助学生探索科学世界,故选B。 9.(2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)—Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum? —Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there. A.something interesting B.everything interesting C.anything interesting D.nothing interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你在杭州国家茶叶博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗?——是的。我在那里看到了许多漂亮的茶具和各种各样的茶。 考查代词辨析。something一些事,常放肯定句中;everything所有事;anything任何事,常放否定句和疑问句中;nothing没有事。根据“Did you see...”可知是有没有看到什么有趣的事情,疑问句中用anything。故选C。 10.(2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题)—Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the game “Word Puzzle(字谜)”? —Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——Cindy!你能帮我通过“单词拼图”游戏的二级吗?——哦,天哪。我帮不了你什么。我也过不了。 考查代词辨析。something某事;anything任何事;everything所有事;nothing没有事。根据“I can’t pass it...”可知自己也没有通关,所以没有什么能帮助对方。故选D。 2 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题02 不定代词和副词&复合句(并列连词)(期中复习讲义)九年级英语上学期仁爱科普版
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专题02 不定代词和副词&复合句(并列连词)(期中复习讲义)九年级英语上学期仁爱科普版
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专题02 不定代词和副词&复合句(并列连词)(期中复习讲义)九年级英语上学期仁爱科普版
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